a tool for diligent argumentation: experiences, requirements and design
DESCRIPTION
A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design. Denny Vrandecic, York Sure AIFB. Michael Engler British Telecom plc. Research & Venturing. Motivation: Legal Domain. Problem: New Judges have theoretical knowledge, but little practical knowledge On Duty: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation:A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation:Experiences, Requirements and DesignExperiences, Requirements and Design
Michael Engler Michael Engler British Telecom plc.British Telecom plc.
Research & VenturingResearch & Venturing
Denny Vrandecic,Denny Vrandecic,York SureYork Sure
AIFBAIFB
![Page 2: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Motivation: Legal Domain• Problem:
• New Judges have theoretical knowledge, but little practical knowledge
• On Duty:• When they are confronted with situations in which they are not
sure what to do• “Disturb” experienced judges with typical questions.
• Solution:• Design an intelligent system to help new judges with their
typical problems.• Extended FAQ system using Semantic Web technologies• Connect the FAQ system with the exiting jurisprudence.
• Search Jurisprudence using Semantic Web technologies.
Building a new ontology
![Page 3: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
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First Approach
+ Based on 800 competency questions
+ Questions were clustered
+ Middle-out strategy
– Usage of ontology not considered
– Repetitive discussions
– Long discussions
![Page 4: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
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Improvements
• Usage of DILIGENT• Speedier discussions
• Restriction of arguments
• Usage of a wiki• Tracking of arguments• Access from geographical dispersed locations
![Page 5: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
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DILIGENT
1. Build
2. Local adaption
3. Analysis
4. Revision
5. Local update
![Page 6: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
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Diligent Argumentation Ontology
• Argumentation ontology defined
• Based on Case Studies to identify the most effective types of arguments
• Argument type recognition based on RST
![Page 7: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
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Improvements, but…
• Visualisation in wiki not supported• Lacking tool cooperation
• Management of sources harder• Argument classification harder• No tight integration in an ontology editor• No notification• (No voting)
![Page 8: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
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Design of DILIGENT-Tool
• Visualisation: Idea sets• Allows exploring alternative modelling
• Sources• URIs, e.g. competency questions
• Arguments need to be classified• Notification by IM or E-Mail• Voting
• Quick way of expressing opinion• Threshold?• Final decision?
![Page 9: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
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Connection to DILIGENT
• Supports the steps build, analysis, revision
![Page 10: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
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Workmodel
![Page 11: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
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Perspective of user JustinePerspective of user Justine
![Page 12: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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Issue
C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ315
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagree
![Page 13: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
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Issue
C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ315
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagree
Task CQ315
Task:
Text:
Sources:
ok cancel
Status:Issues:
CQ315
Create concepts, relations and instances from the competency question CQ315
CQ315Assigned to: Justine
open
done
postponed
![Page 14: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagreeCQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Issue
CQ315
![Page 15: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
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C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagreeCQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Issue
New Issue
Issue:
Text:
CQ315
ok cancel
Sources:
Status: open
postponed
Modeling primitives:
CQ315
![Page 16: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
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C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagreeCQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Issue
New Issue
Issue:
Text:
CQ315
ok cancel
Sources:
Status: open
postponed
Modeling primitives:
Partnership
We need to model partnership, and relations between men and women in a partnership.
CQ315
![Page 17: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ315
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
CQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Partnership
Issue: Partnership
[Issue] Justine: We need to model partnership, and relations between men and women with partnership.
agree
disagree
Status: under discussion
Pro: Justine
![Page 18: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
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[Issue] Justine: We need to model partnership, and relations
between men and women with partnership.
C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ315
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagreeCQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Issue
Label:
Synonyms:
ok cancel
URI:
Argumentation:
Comment:
New Concept
Example
Pro: Justine
Partnership
![Page 19: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
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[Issue] Justine: We need to model partnership, and relations
between men and women with partnership.
C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ315
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagreeCQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Issue
Label:
Synonyms:
ok cancel
URI:
Argumentation:
Comment:
New Concept
Example
Partnership
http://www.law_ontology.de/#Partnership
We need P as a more general concept because of same-sex partnerships. They are not marriages.
Pro: Justine
Partnership
![Page 20: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
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C
Tasks
Issues
Sources Ideas
Visualization
CQ315
CQ220
CQ237
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagreeCQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Issue: Partnership C: Partnership
C: Partnership
[pro] Justine: We need P as a general concept because of same-sex unions. They cannot be marriages.
Pro: Justine
Partnership
![Page 21: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
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Perspective of user JackPerspective of user Jack
![Page 22: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
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Issue
C
Tasks
Sources Ideas
Visualization
Review Partnership
Review Citzenship
CQ819
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
C RR I
agree
disagree
Issues
guardianship
Common law
Partnership
![Page 23: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
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Issue
C
Sources Ideas
Visualization
File Edit View Search Window Help
C RR I
agree
disagree
Issues
guardianship
Common law
Partnership
Task Review Partnership
Task:
Text:
Sources:
ok cancel
Status:Issues:
Review Partnership
Review issue and ideas.
CQ217Assigned to: Justine
open
done
postponed
Partnership
Tasks
Review Partnership
Review Citzenship
Common law
CQ819
![Page 24: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
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Issue
C
Sources Ideas
Visualization
File Edit View Search Window Help
C RR I
agree
disagree
Issues
guardianship
Common law
Tasks
Review Partnership
Review Citzenship
CQ819
Common law
Partnership
![Page 25: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
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C
Issues
Sources
Visualization
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
C RR I
CQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Partnership
Ideas
C: Partnership
C: Marriage is-a Partnersh…
C: Human
C: Man is-a Human
C: Woman is-a Human
R: isMarriedIn
C: RegistredPartnership
R: isPartnerIn
Tasks
Review Partnership
Review Citzenship
CQ819
Common law
Issue: Partnership
[Issue] Justine: We need to model partnership, and relations between men and women with partnership.
agree
disagree
Status: under discussion
Pro: Justine
![Page 26: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
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C
Issues
Sources
Visualization
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
C RR I
CQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Partnership
Ideas
C: Partnership
C: Marriage is-a Partnersh…
C: Human
C: Man is-a Human
C: Woman is-a Human
R: isMarriedIn
C: RegistredPartnership
R: isPartnerIn
Tasks
Review Partnership
Review Citzenship
CQ819
Common law
Issue: Partnership
[Issue] Justine: We need to model partnership, and relations between men and women with partnership.
agree
disagree
Status: under discussion
Pro: Justine
![Page 27: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
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C
Issues
Sources
Visualization
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
C RR I
CQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Partnership
Ideas
C: Partnership
C: Marriage is-a Partnersh…
C: Human
C: Man is-a Human
C: Woman is-a Human
R: isMarriedIn
C: RegistredPartnership
R: isPartnerIn
Tasks
Review Partnership
Review Citzenship
CQ819
Common law
Issue: Partnership
agree
disagree
Status: under discussion
Pro: Justine
New Argument
ok cancel
Classification: Pro
Contra
Example
Argument: Was already modeled in CQ801.
[Issue] Justine: We need to model partnership, and relations between men and women with partnership.
![Page 28: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
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C
Issues
Sources
Visualization
guardianship
File Edit View Search Window Help
Common law
C RR I
CQ315
How are foreign marriages approved?
Partnership
Ideas
C: Partnership
C: Marriage is-a Partnersh…
C: Human
C: Man is-a Human
C: Woman is-a Human
R: isMarriedIn
C: RegistredPartnership
R: isPartnerIn
Tasks
Review Partnership
Review Citzenship
CQ819
Common law
Issue: Partnership
agree
disagree
Status: under discussion
Pro: JustineCon: Jack
[Issue] Justine: We need to model partnership, and relations between men and women with partnership. [con] Jack: Was already modeled in CQ801.
![Page 29: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
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Conclusion
• We found no off-the-shelf solution sufficient
• Design for a collaborative ontology engineering tool
using DILIGENT
using the DILIGENT argumentation model
![Page 30: A Tool for DILIGENT Argumentation: Experiences, Requirements and Design](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56814f7c550346895dbd2d41/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
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Future Work
• Automatic classification of arguments
• Automatic clustering of sources
• Agent participation in discussion
• Evaluate voting