a tale of ice and fire, or: the cloud and the standards
TRANSCRIPT
ATaleofIceandFire
TheCloudsandTheStandards
AgendaWehaveaproblem.
Standards101
Standardsandthebusiness
Aworldasseenthroughstandards
Conclusions
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WEHAVEAPROBLEM
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4
APowerStruggle
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Usvs.Them
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Howthemarketseestandards
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8
Keep calm.
STANDARDS101
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Typologyof standards
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Origin IPR
Typologyof standards
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Origin IPR
Defacto One One
Typologyof standards
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Origin IPR
Industry Many Undefined
Defacto One One
Typologyof standards
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Origin IPR
Community Public PublicDomain
Industry Many Undefined
Defacto One One
Typologyof standards
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Origin IPRDejure Public Publicdomain
Community Public PublicDomain
Industry Many Undefined
Defacto One One
Typologyof standards
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TheGood,theBad& theUgly
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HTML&HTTP(TheGood)
Originatedinthe1980’s
Usedtostore,publish,andreferencepapers
PrimarydomainHighEnergyPhysics(CERN)
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HTML&HTTP(TheGood)
Originatedinthe1980’s
Usedtostore,publish,andreferencepapers
PrimarydomainHighEnergyPhysics(CERN)
Generic,well-scoped,orthogonal
Nocommercialconstraints
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MSOOXML(TheBad)
Originated2000(somespeculationsonmotivationpersist)
PushedthroughECMAin2006,ISO/IECin2008
PrimarydomainMSOfficedocuments
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MSOOXML(TheBad)
Originated2000(somespeculationsonmotivationpersist)
PushedthroughECMAin2006,ISO/IECin2008
PrimarydomainMSOfficedocuments
Extremelycontroversialprocess
Protectingenormouscommercialinterest
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MSOOXML(TheUgly)
Badlyscoped
Inappropriatelanguagechoice(XML)
Inheritspredecessor’sbaddesignchoices
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MSOOXML(TheUgly)
Badlyscoped
Inappropriatelanguagechoice(XML)
Inheritspredecessor’sbaddesignchoices
Virtuallyonlyoneimplementation
IncompatibilitiesbetweenMSOfficeversions
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STANDARDS ANDTHEBUSINESS
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24Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Businessinnovationcycle
Based on:S Wardley, Wardley Maps
25Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Valuevs.Volume
Based on:S Wardley, Wardley Maps
Value/Margin
Volume/Throughput
Standards&riskmanagement
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Technical interface
Business interface
Component
Service
Service
Service/Process
SLA
Costof standardisation vs.costofcontinuouschange
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27Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Value/Margin
# marketparticipants
Costof standardisation vs.costofcontinuouschange
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28Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Value/Margin
# marketparticipants
Costof standardisation vs.costofcontinuouschange
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29Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Value/Margin
# marketparticipants
Regulation
AWORLDASSEENTHROUGHSTANDARDS
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Youcan’thide…
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Whatif…
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope
2016 Swordfish Serverlayer
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope
2014 OpenFlow Switch Networkmanagement
2016 Swordfish Serverlayer
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope
2010/2011 CDMI OCCI Storage /Compute
2014 OpenFlow Switch Networkmanagement
2016 Swordfish Serverlayer
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope
2014 CAMP Appmanagement
2010/2011 CDMI OCCI Storage /Compute
2014 OpenFlow Switch Networkmanagement
2016 Swordfish Serverlayer
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope
2013 TOSCA Apporchestration
2014 CAMP Appmanagement
2010/2011 CDMI OCCI Storage /Compute
2014 OpenFlow Switch Networkmanagement
2016 Swordfish Serverlayer
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
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Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope2016 ISO/IEC19086 SLAframework
2013 TOSCA Apporchestration
2014 CAMP Appmanagement
2010/2011 CDMI OCCI Storage /Compute
2014 OpenFlow Switch Networkmanagement
2016 Swordfish Serverlayer
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
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Areal-lifeexample
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CloudManagementFramework
StorageAccess
ComputeAccess
Monitoring Accounting InfoDiscovery
VMRepository
EGI Federated Clouds Architecture
Areal-lifeexample
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CloudManagementFramework
Monitoring Accounting InfoDiscovery
VMRepository
EGI Federated Clouds Architecture
CDMI OCCI
Nagios UR BDII
StorageAccess
ComputeAccess
OVF
CONCLUSIONS
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Mythbusting1. Standardsareubiquitous&pervasive
2. Standardsenablecompetition• Levelplayingfield
3. Standardsimproveservicecontinuity
4. Standardslowerriskmanagementcost
5. Costofadoptioncanbelow• Throughwellwrittendocuments
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TheECandtheDSM
FourFreedoms1. Freemovementofgoods2. Freemovementforworkers3. […]Freedomtoprovideservices4. Freemovementofcapital
…appliedtoDigitalSingleMarket1. Harmonising oftradingstandards2. Convergenceoncommonstandards
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TheECandtheDSM
TheDSMaimsatSMEs22.5m enterprisesinEU28in2012 99.8% SMEs133.7m FTEinemployment 67%6.1mGVAinEU28 57.5%
AstrongSMEecosystemisaresilientecosystem
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Source: Eurostat 2012
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