a non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in murine models using micro-mri

1
A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in murine models using micro-MRI Taimur Ahmad 1 , Abrahim Orabi 1 , Jose L. Paredes 1 , Iman Benbourenane 1 , Swati Sah 1 , Kimimasa Tobita 2 , Sameh Tadros 3 , Ty Bae 3 , Sohail Z. Husain 1 Departments of Pediatrics 1 Developmental Biology 2 and Radiology 3 , Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC & the University of Pittsburgh. AIMS RESULTS Pancreatic volume is currently assessed by euthanizing a large cohort of animals at varying time points. Although MRI is frequently used in the clinical setting, it has not been routinely used in animal models of disease. Importantly, no studies have used MRI imaging to assess pancreas volume in rodents. 2 3 4 BACKGROUND Figure 2. Gross and cross-sectional MRI images of the mouse pancreas. (A) Duodenum, pancreas, and spleen (from left to right) from a mouse. (B-C) Method for generating a 3D reconstruction of the pancreas. (B) The pancreas is traced in each axial section, then cross-checked for accuracy using both (C) sagittal and (D) coronal planes. (E) A 3D reconstruction of the pancreas (in blue) and kidney (in yellow) are generated using these tracings. Figure 4. Micro-MRI can reliably measure increases in pancreas volume with increasing age. *, p<0.05 as analyzed using a one way ANOVA. (n=3 per group) A B Figure 1. Preparation of the pancreas for in situ MRI. (A) The peritoneal layer is removed to expose the abdomen and (B) the fixed animal is placed in a conical tube which is inserted in a (C) Bruker 7-tesla micro-MRI. (D) Cross-sectional images are processed in three standard planes. A Exposed abdomen C D B C D E AXIAL SAGITAL CORONAL CORONAL AXIAL SAGITAL Kidney METHODS To test whether micro-MRI can reliably quantify pancreatic volumes in the mouse. Using a powerful 7-tesla MRI, we performed abdominal imaging on whole-fixed mice. Traces of the pancreas were transformed into a 3D reconstruction, from which pancreas volumes were generated. MRI is a new part of useful imaging spectrum for mankind, as indicated in the Holy Quran. Micro-MRI is an accurate and reliable technique for determining pancreatic volume in mice. MRI can reliably assess increases in pancreatic volume with age. We will next validate changes in pancreatic volume from murine models of pancreatic injury and obliteration. B SUMMARY & PLANS [16:14] And He has pressed into service the things He has created for you in the earth, varying in colors. Surely, in that is a Sign for a people who take heed.

Upload: madison-harrington

Post on 01-Jan-2016

26 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

[16:14] And  He has pressed into service  the things He has created for you in the earth, varying in colors. Surely, in that is a Sign for a people who take heed. B. A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in murine models using micro-MRI - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in murine models using micro-MRI

A non-invasive method of quantifying pancreatic volume in murine models using micro-MRITaimur Ahmad1, Abrahim Orabi1, Jose L. Paredes1, Iman Benbourenane1, Swati Sah1, Kimimasa Tobita2, Sameh Tadros3, Ty Bae3, Sohail Z. Husain1

Departments of Pediatrics1 Developmental Biology2 and Radiology3, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC & the University of Pittsburgh.

AIMS

RESULTS

• Pancreatic volume is currently assessed by euthanizing a large cohort of animals at varying time points.

• Although MRI is frequently used in the clinical setting, it has not been routinely used in animal models of disease.

• Importantly, no studies have used MRI imaging to assess pancreas volume in rodents.

2

3

4

BACKGROUND

Figure 2. Gross and cross-sectional MRI images of the mouse pancreas. (A) Duodenum, pancreas, and spleen (from left to right) from a mouse. (B-C) Method for generating a 3D reconstruction of the pancreas. (B) The pancreas is traced in each axial section, then cross-checked for accuracy using both (C) sagittal and (D) coronal planes. (E) A 3D reconstruction of the pancreas (in blue) and kidney (in yellow) are generated using these tracings.

Figure 4. Micro-MRI can reliably measure increases in pancreas volume with increasing age. *, p<0.05 as analyzed using a one way ANOVA. (n=3 per group)

A B

Figure 1. Preparation of the pancreas for in situ MRI. (A) The peritoneal layer is removed to expose the abdomen and (B) the fixed animal is placed in a conical tube which is inserted in a (C) Bruker 7-tesla micro-MRI. (D) Cross-sectional images are processed in three standard planes.

A

Exp

ose

d a

bd

om

enC D

B C D E

AX

IAL

SA

GIT

AL

CO

RO

NA

L

CORONAL

AXIAL

SAGITAL

KidneyMETHODS

• To test whether micro-MRI can reliably quantify pancreatic volumes in the mouse.

• Using a powerful 7-tesla MRI, we performed abdominal imaging on whole-fixed mice.

• Traces of the pancreas were transformed into a 3D reconstruction, from which pancreas volumes were generated.

• MRI is a new part of useful imaging spectrum for mankind, as indicated in the Holy Quran.

• Micro-MRI is an accurate and reliable technique for determining pancreatic volume in mice.

• MRI can reliably assess increases in pancreatic volume with age.

• We will next validate changes in pancreatic volume from murine models of pancreatic injury and obliteration.B

SUMMARY & PLANS

[16:14] And He has pressed into service the things He has created for you in the earth, varying in colors. Surely, in that is a Sign for a people who take heed.