a nation splits apart chapter 10
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Mr. James PowerPointTRANSCRIPT
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A Nation Splits ApartChapter 10
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A Nation Splits Apart Checklist
•California wants to join
•Compromise of 1850
•Kansas-Nebraska Act
•Uncle Tom’s Cabin
•Republican Party
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California…What to do?
•California gets enough people to become a state.
•Wanted to enter the Union as a free state
•Compromise of 1850!
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Compromise of 1850
• Five Parts–Admission of California– Texas and New Mexico Act–Utah Act– Fugitive Slave Law–Abolish slave Trade in DC (not outlaw
slavery)
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
• Stephen Douglas, senator from Illinois, believed in Popular Sovereignty.
• Passed a bill that gave this power to those areas.
Youtube Clip - Stephen Douglas Campaign Video
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin
• Book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe.
• About slave life in the South.
• Wildly popular book, millions were sold.
• North- call to action• South- Lies!
Youtube Clip - Uncle Toms Cabin HD
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Republican Party is formed
•Free Soilers – Abolitionists Politicians
•Whigs – Failing Political Party (N v S)• (Abe Lincoln was a Northern Whig)
•Know-Nothings- Nativists
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A Nation Splits Apart Checklist
California wants to join
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Republican Party
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Bleeding KansasChecklist
•John Brown
•Pottawatomie Massacre
•Guerrilla War & Civil War
•Lecompton Constitution
•Dred Scott Decision
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Bleeding Kansas
•Pro-slavery and anti-slavery people rushed to settle in Kansas
•Think of rival gangs fighting over turf.
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Pottawatomie Massacre•Pro-slavery people from Missouri rush into Lawrence ,Kansas. Burn town to the ground.
•John Brown, abolitionist, kills 5 pro-slavery settlers in return for Lawrence. Becomes known as Pottawatomie Massacre
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Guerrilla War & Civil War•For 4 months Kansas explodes in civil war!
•Army is sent to restore order.
•Guerrilla war follows
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Lecompton Constitution
• People of Kansas tried to pass a Constitution… 3 times.
•They finally gave up!
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Dred Scott Decision•Dred Scott was a slave. Sued his owner for freedom.
•Went all the way to Supreme Court .
•Supreme Court ruled slaves were property, had no rights, would never become citizens of the USA.
Youtube Clip - The Dred Scott Decision
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Raid on Harpers Ferry •John Brown led a band of men, they attacked the Armory at Harpers Ferry , and captured all the guns.
•Was going to use guns to start a war between pro and anti-slavery people.
•Was captured by Robert E Lee.
Youtube clip - John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry
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Bleeding KansasChecklist
John Brown
Pottawatomie Massacre
Guerrilla War & Civil War
Lecompton Constitution
Dred Scott Decision
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Abe Lincolns run for PresidentChecklist
•Lincoln-Douglas Debates
•Freeport Doctrine
•Platform
•John C Breckinridge
•John Bell
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Lincoln-Douglas Debates
• Stephen Douglas and Abe Lincoln debated
• Abe wanted to stop the spread of Slavery
• Douglas –Freeport Doctrine– Said local legislators had the power to
end slavery.
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Election of 1860
• Southern Democrats Platform- Pro-slavery– Nominated John C Breckinridge
• Northern Democrats Platform- Anti-slavery– Nominated Stephen Douglas
• Constitutional Union Party – Pro-slavery– Nominated John Bell
• Republican Party Platform- Anti-slavery– Nominated Abe Lincoln
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Election of 1860, part 2
Abe Lincoln gets 40% of the vote…
And Wins!!!!
Hail to the Chief!!!
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Abe Lincolns run for PresidentChecklist
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Freeport Doctrine
Platform
John C Breckinridge
John Bell
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SecessionChecklist
•The Secession 7
•Confederate States of America
•Crittenden Compromise
•Peace Convention
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The Secession 7• South Carolina was first to go • Then Mississippi, Florida and
Alabama• Then Georgia,
Louisiana, and Texas
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Confederate States of America
• Jefferson Davis was elected provisional president of Confederate States of America
• Wrote a new Constitution, specifically protecting slavery and state rights.
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Crittenden Compromise
• US House and Senate tried to keep the union together.
• Drafted the Crittenden Compromise
• Stated a line be drawn where the old Missouri Compromise was, north is free, south is slave
• N and S opposed it.
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Peace Convention
• Congress again tried to prevent a split nation.
• This time, trying to avoid a civil war…
• Any guesses on how that worked out?
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SecessionChecklist
The Secession 7
Confederate States of America
Crittenden Compromise
Peace Convention
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Recap!
Play that funky music… Mr. James!!
Youtube Clip- Causes of the civil war