a muslim’s guide to prayer - salah

8/12/2019 A Muslims Guide to Prayer - Salah

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In The Name Of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

A Muslims Guide toPrayer - Salah

The Prophet Muhammads (s.a.w.) Mosque In Medina, Saudi Arabia

The Holy aaba ! Mas"id Al#Haram in Ma$$ah (S.A.)

By: Tariq Mahmood %ishter Al#%aqshbandiB.Sc.Hons. MBA. PGCE.

PUBLISHED BY: IMAM AHMAD RAZA INSTITUTE

INTERNATIONAL59 Shirley Road Cardiff, South Glaor!an C"#$ 5H%, &ales,


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'nited (in!do. )el: *++ #9-#+95/ - Eail: (alar0i1hotail.co

& ' & I A T I %

234 This book is dedicated to all those Pious Scholars andAwliyaa of Islam who committed their lives for the

propagation of Islam

2#4My Father, for the great inspiration he hasgiven me to learn the Deen, Al-Islam & to work for its Dawa!

Hadhrat Allama Maulana Abu Al-MahmoodNishter

Sahib Chishti "orer 6a 7 (hatee8 of aia Masid Hanafia, Bradford 2'(4

Presently Chief 6a 7 (hatee8 at aia Masid Madina, Cardiff, &ales 2'(4

"#$ My Third Dedication %oes toMy pirit'al Teacher!

Hadhrat Maulana Sheih MuhammadNa!im Adil Al-Ha""ani

Al-Na"shbandi Al-#ubrusi* The Present Master o+ the %aqshbandi Su+i rder *

#


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opyri-ht //0 1 Tariq Mahmood %ishter2Imam Ahmad 3a4a Institute

International

All ri!hts reser0ed. ;o


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CON!NSPa-e5

3. ontents 0#6

#. Pre+a7e 8

$. hapter ne5 Ibadah ! 3e9elation o+ Salah to Prophet

Muhammad P:;H &orshi<

Re0elation of Salah to Pro Mufsidaat-e-Salah #9

+


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Actions Fislied Furin! Prayer > Maroohat-e-Salah #9

)ies &hen Salah is ;ot )o Be Perfored $

;on-Faily Prayers $

Aaan > )he Musli Call to Prayer $3-$$

)he "araaidh of Salah > CoEid Prayer 5+-55

)he )ara=ih Prayer 5/-5

)he anaah > "uneral Prayer 5-59

)he Musaafir@s 2)ra0eler@s4 Prayer /-/3

?aa 2Missed4 Prayer /#

Maree@s Prayer > )hose &ho Are 6llDFisa8led /#

. hapter >i9e5 %a+ilah Salah (Supero-atory2ptional

Prayer) 8?#8 Traditionof the Pro3M TH' HDF G;3A% A%& TH'

HA&ITH > P3PH'T M;HAMMA& (P.:.;.H.) A:;T

SADAH ! P;3ITF

E'3S'S > TH' HDF G;3A%

)here are any 0erses of the Holy ?ur@an and the Hadith of the Pro


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2ommand your family to observe 0alah and observe the same yourself. &e do not ask

you for sustenance "for you or your family)3 it is &e &ho supplies you with provisions.

And salvation is only for those who are righteous. 2Surah Taha /5=?4

And those who are attentive in their 0alah, they will dwell in 4ardens,

honoured. 2Surah Al#Maaari" rom A Foun- A-e

)he Holy Pro


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;', HAK3AT AISHA (3A)5

)here are any 6Ahadith7 2sayin!s,


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such sincerity that tears rolled down his cheeks to his beard and onto his breast. -e

then bowed for uku and 0a#dah and his tears flowed down quickly before and after

raising his head from his 0a#dah. -e continued weeping in this way until -a:rat 6ilal

"adi Allahu anhu, r.a. ; may Allah be pleased with him) announced the approach of

the a#r 5rayer.

6


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Interior 9iew o+ the Prophets (p.b.u.h.) Mosque

The ompanions o+ 3asoolullah (s.a.w.) 'mulated their Master in Ibadah

)he Saha8a (iraa 2r.a.4


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conditions of our li0es, =hether =e are in !ood or ITS > SADAH

6t is narrated in the Hadith :oo$s o+ Ahmad and Abu &awood that: &henever

Allah(s !essenger "s.a.w.) faced a serious matter, he hurried to 0alah. )his Hadith is

uite clear and it sets an eIa


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Fri0es a=ay Shaitan > the Fe0il

Brin!s one closer to Allah the Ali!hty

"elo# The $a%ah of $asoolullah s.a..

&nside the Mas'ideNabai (s.a..)! the grae of the Holy Prophet

Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) lies behind the all indicated by the large circle

ith a hole. To the right of the Holy Prophet (p.b.u.h.) indicated by

the small circles! is the grae of the *irst +aliph of &slam! ,ayyiduna

Ha%rat Abu "a-r ,iddiue (r.a.) and ne/t to him is the grae of the

,econd +aliph! ,ayyiduna Ha%rat 0mar *aroo (r.a.)

Another 1/terior 2ie of Mas'ideNabai (s.a..)

3+


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HAPT'3 TJ5 TAHA3AH 1 P;3ITF I% ISDAM

Before


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&ater ust 8e flo=in! and runnin! 2Al-Maa@ul-aariN4.

6f any i P3IEAT' PA3TS A>T'3 I%

T TH' TID'T)

3ules +or the toilet2bathroom and Istin"a5

Before enterin! the toiletD8athroo enter =ith your left foot.

6t is Mustaha8 2


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'se tissue and then clean yourself =ith =ater 2if in a reote


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'nnaheans the wayor method of our Holy Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.). Also,

=hate0er he did and said throu!hout his lifetie is the 8est =ay for us to follo=. )he

Sunnah ethod of say: Ta7aww'>! Aoo:u billahi minash 0haitaanir>

ra#eem "I seek protection in Allah from the c'rsed haitan$ andismillahBTasmiyyah:

6ismillahir>rahmanir>raheem

"In the 3ame of Allah, Most ?ind, Most Mercif'l$0

&ash 8othhandsthree ties u< to the =rists 2ri!ht hand and then left hand4.

&ash yourmo'thand !ar!le three ties > use a!iswaak2=ooden stic of the

Ara tree4, or your ri!ht indeI fin!er and thu8, or a tooth8rush. &hen fastin!

do not allo= =ater to reach the throat.

&ash your nosethree ties 8y tain! =ater =ith the ri!ht hand and sucin! the

=ater into the nostrils, and then clean the nostrils =ith the left hand thu8,

indeI fin!er and sall fin!er. ;.B. &hen fastin!, ensure that =ater does not

reach a8o0e the nasal 8oneO other=ise the fast =ill 8ecoe 0oid.

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&ash yourfacethree ties, fro the forehead to the chin, and fro one earlo8e

to the other earlo8e. 6f you ha0e a 8eard, you ust co8 throu!h the 8eard =ith

your hands to


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;Aoo>' billahi minash haitaanir-ra9eem= "I seek protection in Allah from the

c'rsed haitan$ and ;ismillahir rahmanir-raheem= "In the 3ame of Allah,

Most ?ind, Most Mercif'l$0

&hen =ashin! the outh and !ar!lin!:

;Allah'mma asCini minar raheeCil makhtoomi ya Allah= " my )ord@ %ive me

the drink from the sealed bea'tif'l wine : Allah$0

&hen =ashin! the nose:

;Allah'mma anshiCni min rawaih rahmatika fi 9annatika ya Allah= " my)ord@ )et me smell from the perf'mes of illanee bi>hilli arshika yawma laa >hilla illa >hill'ka= " Allah@

helter me with the shelter of


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;Allah'mma9 alnee minal-la>eena yastamioonal-Cawla fa yattabioona

ahsanah'= " Allah@ Incl'de me amongst those who hear words and follow the

best thereof$0

&hen ru88in! the 8ac 2naI%ISHI% J;&H;, SAF TH'S' P3AF'3S5

SHAHA&AH:

Ash>hadu Allah ilaha illalahu wa ash>hadu anna !uhammadan abduhu wa

asooluhu 26 8ear =itness that there is no !od 8ut Allah, and that Muhaad

2alnee minat>tawwabeena wa#alnee minal>mutatahhireen

2L AllahK Mae e fro those


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%au!hin! durin! one@s Salaat 2 these =ould reuire one

to tae the Ghusl 28ath4.

Bleedin! of a =oan@s uterus.

Slee


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Endin! of enstruation.

Feath of a H;SD

0ay the 9iyyah.

&ash your hands up to the wrists three times.

&ash your private parts three times > impurities must be removed fromthe body.

?o the ablution.

&ash the body completely three times including the hair.

=. TAFAMM;M 1 &3F A:D;TI%

Tayamm'm isthe ethod of


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After ardh

>ardh

3a$aats

(bli-atory)

Sunnah

Mua$$adah

3a$aats

A+ter >ardh

Prayer

%a+l

3a$aats

(ptional2

Eoluntary))

Total

3'mber

of

2akaats

in 4achDaily

alah

"ar --- # # --- --- +

ohr --- + + # # 3#

Asr + --- + --- ---

Ma!hri8 --- --- $ # #

6sha + --- + # # ;afl

*$ &itr*# ;afl

3

#/


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Important %ote5

)he1ohr andAsr 0alahare


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)his is an i


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;2abbanaa aatinaa fidd'nyaa hasanatan wa fil-aakhirati hasanatan wa-Cinaa

a>aaban-naar0=

)ranslation:

2L our %ordK &e see !oodness fro Qou in this =orld and the Hereafter and safety

fro the 'lman katheeran wala yaghfir'>->anooba illaa

anta faghfirli maghfiratan min 6indika warhamnee, innaka anatl-ghaf'r-'r-

raheem0=

)ranslation:

L AllahK 6 did a !ra0e =ron! to yself. And none eIce


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&hen anImam makes any of these mistakes d'ring alah, or in the recitation of the

+oly E'r7an, it is the duty of theM'Ctadis 2


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3M'&

)he ties =hen it isMakrooh 2dislied 8y the Shariah > 6slaic %a=4 to


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B. AKAA% 1 TH' M;SDIM ADD T P3AF'3

)he A>aan is the M'slim /all to (rayer. Muslis do not use a 8ell ust as theChristians do, nor do they use a horn lie the e=s for announcin! the tie of

con!re!ational Allah is the Most GreatN + ties.

#. ASH#HA&; ADDA IDAHA IDD#ADDAH> 6 8ear =itness that there is no one

=orthy of =orshi< eIce Coe to PrayerN # ties.

5. HAFFA ADAD#>ADAH> Coe to SuccessN # ties.

/. ADDAH; A:A3> Allah is the Most GreatN # ties.

$#


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. DAA IDAHA IDD#ADDAH> )here is no !od 8ut AllahN once.

Important 3ote!

&hen readin! the Aaan at the tie of Fa9r (rayer, also add these =ords

AS#SADAAT; HAI3;%#MI%A%#%AJMO2Salah is 8etter

than slee


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D*A AFT42 A8AA3

;Allah'mma rabba haa>ihid-da7wati-taammati wasalatil-Caaimati aati

M'hammadanil-waseelata wal-fadhilata wad-dara9atar-rafeeata wabath7h'

maCamam-Mahmooda nilla>ee wa atthah' war>'Cnaa shafa7atah' yawmal-Ciyaamati innaka la t'khlif'l-mee7aad0 irahmatika yaa arhamar-raahimeen=0

L AllahK %ord of this


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6n order to


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PHT3APHS > PSITI%S I% P3AF'3 >3

MAD'S ! >'MAD'S

Belo= are soe of the different


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Photo 5 Giyaam (Standin-)5Here Aad has


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Photo 85 Sa"dah

6n this


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6n this


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Photo =05 Gawmah (Standin- a+ter 3u$u)

Sala is standin! strai!ht =ith her hands 8y her sides and looin! at the


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Photo =85 Nalsah (Sittin- a+ter Sa"dah)

6n the alsah


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==. TH' S;%%AH M'TH& > P'3>3MI% TH' P3AF'3

A%& KI3 &;3I% SADAH (JHAT T 3'A& &;3I%

TH' P3AF'3S)

)he eanin! of 68ikr7is the remembrance of Allah8y sayin! theifaat-e-Allah> the

;inety-nine Holy ;aes and Attri8utes of Allah, +amd- I

SHD > ISDAMI DAJ

)here are soe i, ;Aoo>' billahi minash haitaanir-

ra9eem= and ismillah, ;ismillahir

rahmanir-raheem= silently. )hen the 6a recites 'rah Al-Fatiha 2L


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. Then, males put your hands below the na9el. >emales put your hands on the

7hest2ri!ht hand on to< of left hand4. Males should


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Translation o+ Al#>atihah5

All eem=2Glory 8e to y %ord the Greatest4, $,5, or ties.

3+. Then stand up in Giyaam position and sayin- Tasmeeh (listenin-)5

;ami Allah' liman hamidah=2Allah listens to hi =ho has


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;'bhaana rabbiyal aala=2Glory to y %ord, the Most Hi!h4, $,5, or ties.

Before !oin! into Sadah, your hands should 8e atihah, and

any other Surahs or 9erses, as in nu8ers 2/4, 24, and 24 a8o0e.

#. Then say Ta$bir Allahu A$barO and -o into 3u$u, sayin- Tasbeeh (praise)5

;'bhaana rabbiyal-a>eem=2Glory 8e to y %ord the Greatest4, $,5, or ties.

#3. Then stand up in Giyaam position and sayin- Tasmeeh (listenin-)5 ;ami

Allah' liman hamidah=2Allah listens to hi =ho has


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;Attahiyyaat' lillahi wass-salawaat' wath-thayyibaat', assalam' alaika ayy'han-

nabiyy' wa rahamt'llahi wa barakaat'h', as-salaam' alainaa wa alaa ibaadilla

hiss-saaliheen, ash-had' allaa ilaha illallah' wa ash-had' anna M'hammadan

abd'h' wa rasool'h0=

2All res


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;Allah'mma salli alaa M'hammadin wa alaa aali M'hammadin kamaa sallaita

alaa Ibraheema wa alaa aali Ibraheema innaka hameed'n ma9eed= 2L AllahK

Sho=er Qour Blessin!s on Muhaad 2sallalaahu alaihi =a salla4 and the faily

of Muhaad 2sallalaahu alaihi =a salla4 ust as Qou sho=ered Qour Blessin!son 68rahee 2alaihis-salaa4 and the faily of 68rahee 2alaihis-salaa4.

Certainly, Qou alone are =orthy of


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;2abbi9-alnee m'Ceemas-salaati wa min >'rriyyatee, rabbanaa wata Cabbal

d'aa, rabbanagh-fir-lee wali waali dayya wa lil m'7mineena yawma yaCoom'l

hisaab= 2L y %ordK Mae y children and yself re!ular in Salah. L our %ordK

Acce


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6t is 6Masnoon7 2acts sho=n 8y the Holy Pro accordin! to his

SunnahDaaban-naar=.2L our %ordK &e see !oodness fro Qou in this =orld and the Hereafter and

safety fro the


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How to Pray the Salat#ul#'idain

alat-'l-4idainis


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?. TH' TA3AJIH P3AF'3

Tarawih alah,8ein! 0unnah !uakkadah,is


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one@s left side. 6t is!ustahab2 see

8elo= for the Fuas for adults and children.

. inally, the mam says the fourth Takbir and 0alaam$ Assalau alaiu

=a rahatullai =a 8arataatuh.N 2May the


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2L AllahK Mae her our forerunner, and ae her for us a re=ard and a treasure, and

ae her for us a


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Tra9ellin- >rom ne ity to Another

6f a tra0eller intends to tra0el fro one city to another and has the intention of stayin!

there less than 35 days then he should do ?asr of "ardh Salah. 6f he stays for ore than

35 days then he =ill ha0e to


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HAPT'3 65 %A>IDAH SADAH

6n this cha


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Taha""ud 1 %i-ht Ei-il Prayer

)his


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Transliteration5

Allahua innee astaheerua 8i-ilia =a astadirua 8i-udratia =a

as@alua in fadlial aee. "a innaa tadiru =a laa adiru =a ta@lau =a laa

a@alau =a anta allaaul-!huyoo8. Allahua in unta ta@alau anna haaal-

ara hairullee fi deeni =a a@aa shee =a aai8atee aree =a aailee aree =a

aailihee fadurhu lee =a yassirhu lee sua 8aarilee feehi. Allahua in

unta ta@lau anna haaal-ara sharrul-lee fi deenee =a a@aashee =a

a@ai8atee aree =a aailee aree =a aailihee fasrifhu annee =asrifnee anhu

=adur-liyal-haira haiesu aana sua ardinee 8ihi.N

Translation5

L AllahK 6 as you for the !ood =ith Qour (no=led!e, and 6 reuest to ha0e


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)his


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At the 8e!innin! of the class, say Salaa "Assalamu alaikum wa

rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu4 to your 'sta 2teacher4, any elders,

and your class ates

Res


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.

CHAPTER 7: ARTICLES (KALIMAAT) OFFAITH

As Muslis =e constantly do the8ikr "remembrance$ of Allahand ae our 6an

2faithD8elief4 stron!er 8y recitin! the Holy ;aes of Allah. )he follo=in!Articles of

Faithare learnt and recited 8y Muslis fro an early a!e and read throu!hout one@s

life as an i


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Islami7 alli-raphy (writin-) o+ the Arti7le o+ >aith2Shahadah +ormin- the shape

o+ a man in Salah position5 ;)a ilaaha illalah' M'hammad'r-2asool'llahi=#

There is no -od but Allah, Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) is the Messen-er o+ Allah

Arti7le o+ >aith2Shahadah

Imaan Mu+assal (:elie+ in &etail)

#


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Aamantu billahi wa malaaikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi walyawmil aakhiri wal qadri

khairihi wa sharrihi minal>laahi ta(aala wal ba(thi ba(dal mawt.

6 8elie0e in Allah and in His An!els and in His Boos and in His Messen!ers and in

the %ast day and in the fact that e0erythin!, !ood or 8ad is decided 8y Allah theAli!hty, and in the %ife after Feath.N

Imaan Mu"mal (:elie+ in :rie+)

Aamanti billahi kama huwa bi asmaaihi wa sifaatihi wa qabiltu #ameea ahkaamihi

iqraarun billisaani wa tasdeequn bil>qalb.

6 8elie0e in Allah 2as He is4 =ith all His ;aes and Attri8utes and 6 acceAITH

$


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)here are siIArticles of Faith "?almimaat$and these should 8e learnt 8y heart and

recited re!ularly.

=. >irst alimah Tayyab (San7tity2Holiness)

aa ilaaha illallahu !uhammadur asoolullah

)here is no !od 8ut Allah and Muhaad 2


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0ubhaan allahi walhamdu lillaahi wa laa ilaaha illallahu wallahu akbar wala hawla

wala quwwata illa billaahil aliyyil a:eem.

Glory 8e to Allah, All Praise 8e to Allah, there is none =orthy of =orshi< 8esides

Allah and Allah is the Greatest. )here is no #alali wal>ikraam,

biyadihil>khairbi yadihil>khair, wa huwa alaa kulli shai(in qadeer

)here is none =orthy of =orshi< 8esides Allah &ho is alone. He has no


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Astaghfirulaallaha rabbee min kulli :anmbin a:nabtuhu amadan aw khata(an sirran

aw alaa niyyatan wa atoobu ilaihi mina: :anmbilla:ee a(lamu wa mina: :ambilla:ee

laa a(lamu innaka anta allamul ghuyoobi wa sattaarral uyoobi wa ghaffaaru: :unoobi

wa laa hawla wa laa quwwata illa billahil aliyyil a:eem.

6 see for!i0eness of Allah, y %ord, of all sins and istaes, done intentionally orun-intentionally, secretly or o


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