a model of impact forces during landing

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    A Model of Impact Forces

    during Landing

    from a Jumping Smash Activity

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    Introduction

    • Jumping smash in badminton is categorized as

    vertical jumping

    • The objective of the study is to develop a

    skeletal human model that can be used to obser ve the impact forces during landing phase in

    a jumping smash activity 

    • The relatively high number of landings using the

    one-foot pattern might lead to loss of balance an

    d subsequent injury especially to the ankle and

    knee joints

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    MET!"

    • M#TEM#TI$#% M!"E%%I&' (!) T*!

    +E'ME&T+

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    RESULT

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    iscussion

    • ,hile landing the force at the knee is

    higher than that of the ankle in x-direction

    • force at the ankle is higher than that of the

    knee in y direction

    • When a subject is airborne, the force at

    the ankle is higher than that at the knee in

     x-direction, while the force acting at the an

    kle in x-direction is higher than that in y dir 

    ection.

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    • during landing the forces acting at the

    ankle and knee joints are lower on the lan

    ding foot compare to that of the other foot i 

    n both x- and y-directions.

    • during airborne phase those forces are

    higher on the landing foot than that of the

    other foot.

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    • This sho,s that there e.ists transfer of

    forces from the landing foot to the other fo

    ot during airborne and landing phases/

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    • The objective of fle.ion at the knee is to

    e.tend the time before landing/ The time s

    pan can reduce a high impact on the foot

    during landing from a jumping activity/

    •  # ma.imum impact force is one of the

    causes of serious injury to the lo,er limb