a model for socio-economic transformation through green icts
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A Model for Socio-Economic Transformation Through Green ICTs. James Kasigwa (Eng.) Ministry of Information & Communications Technology, Uganda. July 2011. Uganda (Quick Overview). Land Locked in East Africa Total area 236, 040 km². Population: ~ 33 Million - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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A Model for Socio-Economic Transformation Through Green ICTs
James Kasigwa (Eng.)Ministry of Information & Communications
Technology,Uganda
July 20111
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Uganda (Quick Overview)
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Land Locked in East Africa Total area 236, 040 km². Population: ~ 33 Million Rural Population: 85.2%,
2010 & projected to reach 85.3% by 2015 ( 2006 est)
GDP: $52.93 billion GDP growth rate: 5.8% Age Structure (2009 est)
0-14 years ~ 50% 15-64 Years ~ 47.9%
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ICT Sector in Uganda Institutional
Framework Policy level
Ministry of Information & Communication Technology
Regulatory Level Uganda Communications
Commission + Broadcasting council
National Information Technology Authority
Operational Level Telecom operators, Broadcasters, Couriers, IT Companies
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Telecommunications Sub-sector
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Infrastructure (ICT & Energy)
ICT (Digital Economy) Access and Connectivity
Backbone, and Last Mile Certainty and Payment
Cyber Laws, Payment models (Mobile Money) Logistical (Postal, and currier)
Energy Total Electricity installed 380MW
Hydro is 250MW of the 3000MW potential (Less than 10%) 5% of the population are connected to the National Grid (1% in
rural) Source of Energy
Biomass 92%, Petroleum 6%, Electricity 2% 4
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Telecom Market in Uganda Rapid/hasty roll out of Telecom
Infrastructure Liberalized Market, with 6 Telecom Service
Providers (UTL, MTN, Warid, Airtel, Orange, & Smile)
Private Infrastructure (Mostly Unshared) Target Urban Center and Town Two Licenses (Service Provider and
Infrastructure Provider Licenses)5
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Coverage Maps for MTN and UTL
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Coverage Maps for Orange & Warid
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Situation
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The Ugly side of Telecom Over 3000 BTS sites running on fossil generators
(either as main or backup power source) 1200 liters of Diesel per month per BTS, making
over (3.6 Million liters per month). The Generator Power rating 4 times the load
( operating 10-25% load, 3KVA running a 32 KVA) E-Waste Management in DCs
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Challenges in Rural Areas (Developing Countries)
Rural Areas Lack of
Infrastructure (Power, etc)
Low Income No Relevant
Services, No Relevant Content
Telecos in Rural Areas Low income (ARPU) High CAPEX for
Renewable energy No Infrastructure
Safety No Relevant Services, No Relevant Content10
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Opportunities for Green ICTs
Development Schemes; Renewable energy & Universal Access
CDM (Carbon Markets) Kyoto Protocol Total Cost of Ownership (CAPEX +OPEX) for Solar Cost Sharing and Linking Synergies Technological Developments
Convergence of Technologies (Triple Play), Cloud-Computing
Policies & Standards Infrastructure sharing, Power efficient network designs
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Framework to Reduce GHGs
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Benefits to the Environment
Direct Reduction in GHG emissions Clean Development Mechanism to Rural Communities
in DCs E-Waste Management Scheme Automatic Weather Station (Early warning System,
Disaster, Metrology data) Infrastructure Sharing (Energy Savings & Sceneries) Indirect GHG emissions reduction (Smart Technology) Transport (Reduced Travels through e-services), Renewable Energy promotion,
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Benefits (National Level) Affordable & Equitably Access to relevant ICT
products & Services Employment &Business opportunities New skills & Capacity Development Participation in the Digital Economy & Information
Society Socio-economic Transformation (Health, Education
(Use of alternative energies Vs kerosene) Facilitates achieving the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGS)14
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Benefits (ICT Service Providers)
Lower Total Cost of Ownership (CAPEX, Fuel, operational, security and land costs)
Increased revenues and profits Increased coverage & competitive advantage Corporate Social Responsibility (capacity
building, businesses, and services) Benefiting from rural communication schemes
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Outlook for Green ICT in Uganda
Multi-Sector ICT & Climate Change Committee Development of relevant Policies, regulations
and standards (E-Waste, Telecom) International Community participation (GEF,
CDM) Pilot Project (10 sites for fast 2years, scale up) National/Regions Green ICT Research Institute Infrastructure to support the Digital Economy Awareness Campaign & Capacity Building
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Conclusion
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ICT should clean up its act and all the other sectors can ride on its success and potential to achieve sustainable development
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Merci Beaucoup!!!
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