At first, work was brought to bear on preexisting literary material. There are, in fact, a few combinatory or algorithmic works that may be read far more easily with the help of a computer.

Alan Turing, worked to decrypt encoded language. That might be one reason that computer pioneer Turing (who also devised the mathematical abstraction called the “Turing machine” (...)

The author himself may profit from this process: when the combinations are this numerous, he may take soundings of his work. The computer in this case serves as an assistant in the definitive fine-tuning of the text.

I should find the argument more convincing if animals were classed with men, for there is a greater difference, to my mind, between the typical animate and the inanimate than there is between man and the other animals.

linguagem e pensamento

métodos do Oulipo

literatura algorítmica

(...) establish a basis for a possible agreement between computer science and literary creation.

The author thus chooses to work on material that the machine allows him to dominate.

articulação filosofia e ciências

tabela de instruções

linguagem codificada desincriptada

The human computer is supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate from them in any detail. We may suppose that these rules are supplied in a book, which is altered whenever he is put on to a new job.

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A linguagem generativa como processo de divergência e evolução

A tradução do algoritmo em novas linguagens computacionais no desencadear de novos processos criativos, estendendo possibilidades combinatórias e elaborando novas gramáticas generativas. A antecipação da inteligência artificial através do diálogo homem-máquina e da integração de análises mediadas como processo de divergência e evolução.

Linguagem e Algoritmo

Permissas

processo evolutivo por etapashuman-computer dialog

autor leitor máquina humano

The computer first of all “speaks” with the reader, proposing the different choices to him (...)

The reader is repeatedly invited to choose what follows in the tale through a system of double questions.

Turing’s paper was important not just in describing a “thinking” machine, but in describing an essentially linguistic computer that could converse fluidly.

After all of this, the relation work computer reader must be replaced by other sorts of relations in which the author plays a role.

The idea behind digital computers may be explained by saying that these machines are intended to carry out any operations which could be done by a human computer.

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Diálogo Interactivo

Inversão de Papéis

anulação do significado VS reinvenção do significado

novas gramáticas generativasnovas possibilidades combinatórias

Man or Machine?

mais armazenamento, mais autonomia

(...) second, it enables one to elaborate a particular grammar prudently, step by step; third, it allows one to constitute a stock of agms that may be used on other occasions.

The Analytical Engine was a universal digital computer, so that, if its storage capacity and speed were adequate, it could by suitable programming be made to mimic the machine in question.

By observing the results of its own behaviour it can modify its own programmes so as to achieve some purpose more effectively.

Italo Calvino proposes lists of characters, constraints, and events to the machine, asking it to determine through progressive refinement who may indeed have done what.

Instead of asking if a computer can think, Turing replaced that question with one that could be answered: can a computer, communicating over a teleprinter, fool a person into believing it is human? I. THE COMPLEX, THE CHANGING,

AND THE INDETERMINATE:

GRUPO A) — Six Selections

by the Oulipo: Computer and Writer: The

Centre Pompidou Experiment — Paul Fournel

(translated by Warren Motte), 1981

GRUPO B) — Computing Machinery

and Intelligence – Alan Turing, 1950

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Potencial Ampliado

Autenticidade