a hero's travelogue: the brights and plights of a rocky journey
DESCRIPTION
A PowerPoint presentation we used for our recitation in a Rizal course (PI 100).TRANSCRIPT
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A HERO’S TRAVELOUGE
THE BRIGHTS AND PLIGHTS OF A ROCKY JOURNEY
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STARTINGTHE ENGINE
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Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
June 19, 1861 “Mercado” means market
Rizal from “racial” which means green field
Childhood
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Influences◦Gregorio Alonso◦Jose Alonso◦Manuel Alonso◦Father Leoncio Lopez
Childhood
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GASOLINEREFILL
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Biñan, Laguna
◦Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
◦Pedro
Formal Education
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Dark Days
◦Doña Teodora Alonso
◦GomBurZa
Formal education
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Ateneo de Manila
◦Roman Empire vs. Carthaginian Empire
◦The Count of Monte Cristo◦Travels in the Philippines◦Prophecy of Mother’s Release◦Bachelor of Arts
Formal education
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University of Santo Tomas
◦Doña Teodora’s Opposition◦Philosophy and Letters, and Medicine◦To the Filipino Youth◦University’s unjust policies
Formal education
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FIRSTSTOP-OVER
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Antonio Rivera and Paciano Rizal Singapore, Suez Canal, Africa, Naples Barcelona
Barcelona
Paciano RizalSuez CanalSingapore
First travel
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Madrid◦Unibersidad Central de Madrid◦Dimasalang◦Hunger and Poverty◦Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt◦Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters◦Started his first novel
Central University of Madrid (Period Picture)
Illustrados (Rizal is the 2nd [standing] row, the 5th from the right
A bank draft sent from Paciano to Rizal
First travel
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Home of Pastor Karl Ullmer
Paris◦Dr. Louis de Weckert
Germany◦University of Heidelberg Pastor Karl Ullmer
◦University of Leipzig Prof. Friedrich Ratzel Dr. Rudolf Virchow
Heidelberg Castle Ruins
Paris (Eiffel Tower)
University of Leipzig
FirstTravel
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Maximo Viola
Germany
◦ Finished his first novel, Noli Me Tangere◦ Maximo Viola
Marseilles (July 3, 1887)
First travel
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ENGINECHECK
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Reasons for returning
◦Operation on Teodora Alonzo◦Noli’s effects◦Serve his people
Rizal’s Mother
homecoming
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Jose Taviel de Andrade
Malacañang Palace
Malacañang
◦Governor General Terrero◦Jose Taviel de Andrade
Agrarian Trouble
homecoming
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SECONDSTOP-OVER
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American Flag
Mount Fuji
Hong Kong◦Jose Sainz de Varanda
Macau Japan
◦Impression America
◦Racial Discrimination
Second travel
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La Solidaridad Staff(Left to Right: Rizal,
del Pilar, and Ponce)
Europe◦Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas ◦Asociacion La Solidaridad◦Bad News◦Finished and published El Filibusterismo
◦Political differences with Del Pilar
second travel
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Hong Kong◦Deportation in Calamba◦Reunion with family◦Medical practitioner (ophthalmology)◦Returning to Manila Borneo Colonization project La Liga Filipina in Manila
second travel
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DETOUR
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1892
◦June 26 (Manila)◦July 3 (La Liga Filipina)◦July 7 (Malacañang)◦July 15 (Exile in Dapitan)
dapitan
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ophthalmology instruments
Dapitan Water system
Civic works◦Lighting system◦Water system◦Beautification of plaza◦Relief map of Mindanao◦Agriculture and fishing method◦Education◦Physician
Prison turned into a little paradise
dapitan
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Science◦Rare specimens Draco rizali (a flying dragon) Apogonia rizali (a small bettle) Rhacophorus rizali (a rare frog)
Scientific sketches of fish
dapitan
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Sculptures
inspired by the Dapitan Sojourn
dapitan
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Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Dr. Valenzuela
◦Informed Rizal about Katipunan
◦Escape plan
dapitan
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Montjuich Castle
Departure
◦a volunteer surgeon for the Cuban◦1896, October 5. -- Placed in Montjuich Castle dungeon and Manila re-embarkation (Fort Santiago)
dapitan
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FINALDESTINATION
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Fort Santiago
Rizal’s Prison Cell
On November 3, 1896, José Rizal, heavily guarded, reached Manila and was locked in Fort Santiago prison.
FORT SANTIAGO
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Spain's case against Rizal
Rizal’s Lawyer
Trial (December 3, 1896)
FORT SANTIAGO
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Change in Governor General
General Polaviej
a
FORT SANTIAGO
Governor General Ramon Blanco
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Rizal’sExecution
December 26, 1896◦Formally condemned to death
December 30, 1896◦Shot on the Luneta, Manila, at 7:03 a.m
“Consumatum est” (it’s done)
FORT SANTIAGO
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RIZAL’SCHARACTERISTICS
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Good example Sacrificial Marvelous ability to see and say the exact truth
Enhanced skills for the good of the greater number of people
Looks himself as an equal being to Jesus Christ
Died for changes in the Philippines
CHARACTERISTICS
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HERO
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A PERSON CAPABLE OF BEING STRONG ENOUGH THROUGH HARDSHIPS AND TRIALS ENCOUNTERED; A PERSON THAT CHOOSES TO SERVE HIS OR HER PEOPLE UP TO THE LAST BREATH.
HERO
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CAN WE SURPASS JOSE
RIZAL?