a handbook of english for oil drilling

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    A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling

    Drilling P1

    1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.

    .

    . Prepared bell nipple. ! ! .

    ". #ake up $oints of drill pipe. .

    %. &reak out this connection. .

    '. (un hole opener to sea bed.

    ). #i* gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. !" .

    +. #ake up bottom hole assembly. # $ %

    ,. Check and reset crown-sa er on e ery tour. & '() *+ ,- . / ./. 0umber stands on trip out and trip in. 0 12 .

    1 . Pick up &HA and run to seafloor. $ % .

    11. Pick up stands. 12

    1 . Don2t drill faster than 1' minutes for 1 stand. 3! 4 1' 5 1 12

    1". Drop 3O3CO. 6 478 5 9

    1%. 6ish 3O3CO with o ershot. : ; 0 9

    1'. (esume drilling to 3.D. ?@ AB

    . 7se spinning tong. C

    1. Operate the air winch. D

    . 8ay down '+ $oints of '! drill pipe. '+

    ". Pick up drill stem test tool. E0 F%

    %. Circulate mud for hours. = " G

    '. #o e string during circulation. H= IJK %

    ). Circulate hole clean. = L

    +. Circulate bottoms up. = " M

    ,. 6ill up e ery ' stands. & ' 2N" >O

    /. Check mud weight e ery 1' minutes. & 1' 5 " P*

    " . (e erse out e*cess cement. Q= RSTUB"

    "1. Change9replace old mud by new mud. +B" R S B"

    " . :top drilling. VW

    "". Drilling ahead.

    "%. Pull out of hole bit. 0S

    "'. Change bit.

    "). (un the wear bushing. XY Z"+. 3he bit thread type is regular pin. [\ ]

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    , . (etrie e wear bushing. SXY Z

    ,". &leed off pressure. 4 5i 4b 5

    ,%. ?eep ' wraps on the drum. ;^ ' A

    ,'. :et slips. ^ s

    ,). Bf tight hole repeat wiper trip. * ,+. :etback bottom hole assembly. $ %1 n

    ,,. #ake sure all alarms are on. {?@B (

    ,/. 8ay down 3D: spinner. $ B

    / . (un in hole bit 1' to bottom. 1'

    /1. (un in hole to casing shoe. u v

    / . Pick up same bit and &HA. ^ B % #

    /". 8ay down '! H; drill pipe. '! y*

    /%. #o e string e ery hours. & G K %>O

    /'. ?eep area around shaker clean. {|

    /). Control trip gas. 0

    /+. (eam if needed. )

    /,. :elect the best penetration rate. 3!

    //. 6i* the tra eling assembly.

    1 . Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. b [H

    1 1. ;hat2s the weight on bit= [Tz =

    1 . ;hat is the &HA of this well= B $ % # =

    1 ". Drill out cement. "

    1 %. Drill out ! casing shoe. !u v

    1 '. 8atch the ele ator. 1 ). 7nlatch the ele ator.

    1 +. :et the slips. i s

    1 ,. Ad$ust the crown-o-matic 4crown sa er5. ,. -

    1 /. 8ock the hook pin. `

    11 . Check OD of stabili@er. \ B

    111. Perform leak off test. 4 5

    11 . Connect kill and choke line. ^ i

    11". (e erse out the drill pipe. Q= L

    11%. #ake a short trip. 0

    11'. Change the cutters.

    11). :lug the pipe. N*"

    11+. Drill the stand down. 12

    11,. :tart9run the shale shaker.

    11/. :tart the desanders.

    1 . :tart the desilters. "

    1 1. Change it with a % mesh screen. %

    1 . :hut it off.

    1 ". Pull it to the cat ramp. h ^

    1 %. #ake a fast connection. )t1 '. Don2t dump the mud into the sea. d)h" }i

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    1 ). Disconnect it with a chain tong.

    1 +. Put a thread protector. y> 4 5

    1 ,. Can we use the power slips= lC b s =

    Casing and Cementing u P+

    1 /. (un in hole to bottom for wiper trip.

    1" . 3his is the casing program. [u

    1"1. Prepare for running casing. u

    1" . #ake e erything ready for running +! casing. o +!u B

    1"". #ake cementing $ob.

    1"%. Displace cementing with mud pump. " R"

    1"'. :et cement plug from /% to +/ m. H /% +/ x:"

    1"). Pick up cementing head. "

    1"+. Cement samples are hard. "

    1",. Pump in " cubic meters of spacer. I "

    1"/. Pump down the plug. 4 5

    1% . ;ait on cement.

    1%1. 3he guide shoe will be connected. v

    1% . Connect the floor collar.

    1%". Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. ou \B

    1%%. (un casing with the "' 3 slip ele ator. "' s u

    1%'. Clean and dry ! casing threads with rags. !u1%). ;here is the rabbit for drifting the casing= u H =

    6ishing : P,

    1%+. 3he bit cutters ha e been lost in the hole.

    1%,. (un in the re erse-circulation basket. Q= :

    1%/. 3here is a lot of $unk in the hole. @ T

    1' . 3he fish is "'.%) meters long. ! "'.%)

    1'1. 3he fish top is at %+,."% meters. / %+,."%

    Coring P,

    1' . :top drilling for coring. V

    1'". #ake up core bit.

    1'%. ;hat type of core bit is it= [ B =

    1''. (un in a diamond core bit.

    1'). 8et2s drop the ball for coring. l6 1'+. 3he core has been broken off. g!

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    1',. Put the core in the bo*es. h Hn

    1'/. Don2t brake suddenly. d)

    1) . 3ake out the core. S;

    1)1. How long is the core= T

    1) . 3he core reco ery is /, . [ /,1)". (un in the core barrel again. ; 4 ; 5

    1)%. (un in hole core barrel. ;

    1)'. Drop ball. 6

    1)). (eco er core. S

    1)+. 7se same parameters as for core 1. C 1 B "#

    6reeing :tuck Pipe P/

    1),. 3he down-hole problems are ery complicated. $

    1)/. 3he hole is tight. g

    1+ . O er pull while tripping out. 0 4o er pull 4 b 5

    1+1. 3he formation is unstable. d

    1+ . 3he wall ca ing is se ere. *%

    1+". 3here are many return cuttings. S8 T

    1+%. 3he mud returns ha e decreased. S" z

    1+'. 3he hole is enlarged. `g

    1+). 3he pipe2s stuck. g

    1++. Pull up to 1' tons. ^E 1'1+,. :lack off to ' tons. i '

    1+/. (eam down all the tight points. H?@

    1, . 3he rotary table can2t rotate. d

    1,1. ;here is the sticking point= H .

    1, . #ake a tensile test.

    1,". &ack it off abo e the free point. H ^

    1,%. ;here is the back-off position= /H& .1,'. Plug the well for side tracking. :"

    Abnormal ;ell Condition and ;ell Control P1 ' $

    1,). 3he mud is gas out. " @

    1,+. 3he pit has lowered

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    1/". Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. z (

    1/%. 3he gas smell is strong. - !

    1/'. 3here2s some trace of oil. @

    1/). 3he pump pressure is fluctuating. d

    1/+. Bt is a @one of abnormal pressure. [ b'1/,. 3he hole 4well5 is kicking> >.

    1//. :hut in the &OP> . .

    . :ound the general alarm t S # .

    1. 3he stand pipe pressure is 1 kg9cm . 1 b 1 ] 9

    . 3he casing pressure is ' kg9cm . u '1 ] 9

    ". 6ill out the kill sheet. )*

    %. ?ill the well.

    '. 3here2s a combination of lost returns and the kick. $

    ). (e erse the gas out of the hole. Q= }

    +. ;hat2s the lag time= [Tz .

    ,. 3he well is now stable. H

    &OP and subsea E

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    "". #o e the &OP to the moonpool door. . BK ^

    "%. (un the test plug.

    "'. Close the upper pipe ram. ^$ .

    "). Open the kill line al e.

    "+. 3he compensation capacity is % pounds. b[ %",. 3he locking load is 1 pounds. 1

    "/. :upport the riser.

    % . (emo e the hose bundles.

    %1. Assure the self-controlled rotation. {

    % . :et the 8#(P on the test pump. $. i ^ +

    %". Connect the fle* $oint to the riser.

    %%. 8and the &OP onto the well head. .

    %'. (un the subsea 3G for monitoring.

    %). (emo e all the riser running tools. S?@B F%

    %+. &OP carrier. .

    %,. 8ower the uni ersal guide frame. i

    %/. Paint mark the top ) meters of " ! conductor white. H " ! B $ ) ^,

    ' . Check ade

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    /

    +'. :witch to alternate control pod. h

    +). Fuidelines are slacked off. $ g

    ++. :lack off drill pipe and release running tool. i $ F%

    +,. (un subsea 3G to obser e bit entering the 3F&. [ +/. Don2t rotate until hole opener passes through the 3F&. H % d)

    , . Position permanent guide base 4PF&5 below rotary table. H qi &'

    ,1. #onitor riser le el ia trip tank. c ( B0

    , . Pressure test to ' psi. ' psi

    ,". Pick up test mandril and place in &OP. 0 . .

    :afety and 6irefighting qr ) . P1)

    ,%. Fet a ;ork Permit before you can start the hot work. l * +

    ,'. ;elding is not allowed. d

    ,). Put on your 4safety5 helmet. ^qr ,

    ,+. Bt2s a high oltage area. [

    ,,. 3hat2s against the rule. [ -

    ,/. Don2t walk under the crane load. d)H .

    / . 3he repairing is under way. \H

    /1. ?eep your hands clear> 4?eep you hands off> Do not touch>5 d) 1 .

    / . ;ear and secure your safety belt. ^ oqr/". 8ife $acket must be worn when working outboard or o erhead. / ) 012

    /%. Ha e your breathing apparatus near you. {|i 3 %H 45

    /'. Bt2s a drill. [ 6

    /). Bt was a &OP drill. [. 6

    /+. Fet in the lifeboat in order. 017

    /,. Put on life $acket> o 012 .

    //. Abandon the essel> 82 ." . :ound the abandonment alarm> S 8 2 ." 1. Fo to the helideck> 9: # .

    " . Aboard the lifeboat. ; ^ 017

    " ". Aboard the supply boat to shore> .

    " %. Check life sa ing apparatus periodically. ? 01

    " '. Bt2s for fire fighting. [ ) . B

    " ). :tart the fire pump. ) .

    " +. 3his rope is too small. f g

    " ,. Bt should be function tested.

    " /. A warning notice should be set up. ) @A3

    "1 . Do you ha e an emergency program 4contingency plan5= @ @ B 4 5 =.

    "11. Bt must be ready in an emergency condition. C {| oB B ."1 . ;ill the typhoon hit our rig= ) D B =.

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    "1". ;e will ha e to e acuate the rig. D ) E

    "1%. Personnel on board 4PO&5. H 8F #

    "1'. :ound fire alarm. ) .

    "1). 3his is a fire drill. [ ) . 6

    "1+. conduct abandon ship drill. 86 2"1,. (elease the boat hooks. i 017

    "1/. &oard the life boat. ;017

    " . (emo e the rust and paint with anti-corrosi e primer. # ^.

    " 1. 3hree rafts are located near life boat station port side. H G/017H45 I i@ " 0

    1J

    " . ;ear work ests when working below the cellar deck. H F F

    012

    " ". 3he station bills need to be updated. B $ K +

    " %. Check the e*piry date for all foam e*tinguisher. ?@ LM + B ?

    " '. Close all the water-tight doors. ?@

    " ). :afety procedure shall be followed at all the times. H N ( OP qr

    " +. Anchor wires should ha e a :pelter type socket at anchor side. Q B> R C6

    " ,. Colour code all the connection at the loading station. H S H T UV

    " /. Gerify that a high le el alarm is installed on the sludge tank. q @

    "" . Don2t switch on during drilling operation. ? d#

    ""1. Pro ide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. B W

    @ u 1B0 7"" . Ha e the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. *+ G/ X 8

    """. Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. B $

    (epair and #aintenance P1/

    ""%. Ha e an o erall check. r

    ""'. #PB the brake linkage system. YZ[

    ""). Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull + lbs. U ^ a +

    ""+. Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. S B9

    "",. Ad$ust the brake band e

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    ",). :omeone is in$ured. #edic> @ Fz g 1?

    ",+. Call for the medic. { 1?

    ",,. Fet a stretcher please. | @ 0

    ",/. 0o more than % persons. d4 %F

    "/ . Drinking li

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    Bnterpreter 4translator5 D

    Chief :teward

    Cook E

    :teward FE

    8aundry #an L 2 F

    . ] F 4 Operator2s Personnel and :er ice Company Personnel5 P '

    Drilling :uperintendent

    Company #an 4Operator2s (epresentati e5 ]

    Feologist

    #ud 8ogging Engineer 4#ud logger5 " F

    :ample Catcher F

    #ud Engineer " F

    (OG Engineer FF

    Cementer F

    Cement Engineer F

    3esting Engineer F

    Coring Engineer F

    ;ire line 8ogging Engineer F

    4 b ) P '

    > . 4Drilling E

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    6ishing 3ool : F%

    Power 3ong b`

    Air ;inch 4air tugger5

    Crown-O-#atic 4Crown :a er5 . -

    . " 4#ud :ystem5 P )

    #ud Pump "

    :hale shaker

    #ud Cleaner "

    Desilter "

    Desander

    Degasser

    Centrifuge Z

    #ud Agitator "

    #ud #i*ing :ystem " #

    Centrifugal Pump Z

    :tandpipe #anifold 1

    (otary Hose

    &ulk Air :ystem and 3ank (

    c . 4;ell Control E

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    Jacking :ystem p

    :kidding :ystem m

    ;indlass

    Anchor

    Pendant&uoy

    8ifting and Handling E

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    . op 4 Others5 P ,

    Cementing 7nit /

    ;ell 3esting E

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    3hruster (oom

    ;arehouse 4:tore5

    Paint (oom 4paint locker5

    8eg

    Jacking House p Column 12

    :ack :torage Area I

    #ud pit "

    Cellar Deck

    (iser (ack Area }i

    Pipe (ack Area }i

    Pipe :lide m

    (amp

    :pud 3ank j

    Pontoon j

    #oonpool ` 9

    Pump (oom

    :hale :haker House

    Coffee (oom IJ

    (ig Office ]

    #ess 4dining5 (oom

    (ecreation (oom

    3G (oom

    Change (oom F 2?itchen E

    4 . % F% : F% P"1

    Drill Pipe

    Drill Collar

    Hea y ;eight Drill Pipe y*

    Ele ator

    3ong `

    #ake-up 3ong ^ `

    &reak-out 3ong `

    #ud &o* " . n

    Casing :tabbing &oard u \

    :lips s

    :pider

    #ouse Hole Gjk 4 5

    ?elly :pinner

    ?elly Cock Chain 3ong

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    6uel W

    Helifuel

    8ubricant 48ube98ube oil5 m

    Frease -

    3hread Dope&allast ;ater

    &ilge ;ater

    Fasoline

    #ud "

    &entonite

    Additi e y

    Caustic :oda

    ;eight #aterial y*

    3hinner

    O*ygen

    0itrogen

    Hydrogen :ulphide ~

    Acetylene

    Compressed Air

    Hydraulic 6luid

    :panner

    Hammer

    :crew Dri er

    #ultimeter ;elding #achine

    &ar M

    :hackle

    :ling 4 5 u

    Container : j

    4 . * P""

    &HA bottom hole assembly $ % #

    DP drill pipe

    DC drill collar

    H;DP hea y weight drill pipe y*

    &OP blowout pre enter .

    3D total depth # V

    :hut down the pump after one meter drilled. Tz # V

    How many meters ha e to be drilled before pump shut down= V

    3he pump is stopped.

    +' # F

    Please assist the logging crew to lift logging tools.

    +) IJqr d) Y

    Ensure safety in operation and don2t act rashly.qr >

    :afety first.

    ++ )C qrl B u 6

    7se safety and reliable rope socket. udl 6

    3his rope socket is not reliable.

    +, *>)@ &e sure to use guideline when lift any weights.

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    V @ d 0 5

    :top don2t lift without guideline.

    +/ ^

    ;ater has been run out on the well site. Please notify for water supply.

    g 4Ha e you notified for water supply=

    @ )V g 5

    3here is no water we ha e to stop drilling.

    , ) "#

    Drill with parameters as re

    3ake care>

    , " @ ~ @ " F

    3ell the mud engineer in time if mud property changed.D @ " F

    B2 e told the mud engineer.,"

    Giolator will be dismissed.p @ Q 5

    He didn2t iolate any rule.

    ,% ^) U }c

    3he pump rate and weight on the bit should be indicated in the record. ^@}c

    Bs the pump rate indicated in the record= ^ @ U }c 5

    3he pump rate isn2t indicated in the record.

    ,' r W F .

    ;alking under the rotation radius of crane boom is prohibited.

    ,) h B

    ;e ha e to try to get the gas to the open pit o er there. >

    3ry it.

    ,+ ^ F

    ;e can2t do any drilling on the rig floor now please gi e your instruction.

    ^ 5 (;hy stop the operation on the rig floor=

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    ,, )IJ. . Z

    3hese materials ha e to be pre ented against moisture and sunshine.h iHqrB

    Put these materials in a safety place.

    ,/ h: F% o >'l): Fet the fishing tools ready this shift is e*pected to do fishing. >'l:

    Bs this shift e*pected to do fishing=

    / D [ Yg [

    B think that the bit2s gone.D d l Yg

    B2m not sure. #aybe the bit2s gone.

    /1 ^>' B

    Bt was changed last shift. B

    ;hen did you change the bit=

    / D h" F { t 0

    Fet me the mud man G

    About an hour.

    /' c G \

    ;e2ll gi e it three hours and see.D c G f g

    B think that three hours are too long.

    /) 0 h (}iog

    ;e2 e pulled out and stacked the pipe. (}iog

    Has the pipe been stacked=

    /+ iHjk

    :et the kelly in the rathole.)h iH

    ;here to set the kelly=

    /, `'\H: [>

    3he toolpusher is fishing a cutter.

    `'H S;hat is the toolpusher doing=

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    : B[

    ;hat is it to be finished=

    // @ 5

    3here is nothing wrong with the generator.

    @ hi:omething wrong with the generator.

    1 D d Zg @ \

    B don2t think we ha e to worry let2s go ahead to make hole.D Z" @ @

    B worry about the mud.d Z @

    Don2t worry.

    P',

    accumulator anchor annular

    back off E bail ; bailer K bent sub

    . blowout pre enter bo* brake

    breakout bridge plug cablea catheada cat line chain tongW check al e collar coneZ Z core

    coupling crosso er sub- crown block " cyclone

    dead line degasser

    derrick desander

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    " desilter drawworks

    drift gauge ; drum

    ele ator ele ator linksy e*ternal upsett fast lineS flow line foundation- F gin pole] girder ` hook hose ` hydraulic tongs

    $ack $ar G^ $unk : $unk basket Z kelly bushing liner K li e line

    location

    lost circulation^ make up` Z master bushing meshGjk mouse hole mud pump" . n mud sa er no@@le

    pin

    pipe rack 1 n pipe setback " pit d u pump liner

    racking board. ramjk rat hole reamer ' reducing nippleqr relief al e

    V rig downtime roller bit

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    rotary>O0 round trip screen cloth shaker

    s slip solid control spent mud spinner spinning line spool stab12 stand1 stand pipe swi el

    thread " throttle manifoldu tie back F% toolhouse tool $oint

    _ tor

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    +D g " t )^ `

    Nes B do ha e " packs of cigarettes do B ha e to pay duty on them=

    , D l >

    #ay B check it=

    l :Certainly.

    g l . g 4

    Ok you may go.

    / ; ^o S

    Food morning. 3icket and passport please.

    1 [?@B

    Here are all the ticket and passports.

    11 @Tz F4

    How many people are there in the group. 1' F

    6ifteen in all.

    1 Tz 4

    How many pieces of baggage do you want to check=

    1" & F [Tz

    3wo for each of us what2s the baggage allowance=

    1% & + & * %'

    :e enty pounds for each passenger and the weight limit for each piece is forty-fi e pounds.

    1' 4* D ^ 5

    0ot o erweight let me put on the baggage tags.1) [ B ; 4

    Nour boarding cards and passports.

    1+; [ t 1 4

    3he boarding gate is si*. Ha e a good flight gentlemen.

    1, -B [Tz Q

    ;hat2s the temperature today=! - [ Q 1+ !

    3he lowest temperature is se enteen degrees below @ero in the winter.

    1/ D [ B ` ^M g> W N0

    B am 8iu dagang from China. B reser ed a room here last week. @ B 4

    Oh yes we do ha e your reser ation. ^ 4 a

    How many nights will you stay here=

    1 ; H q )*0

    ;ould you please fill out the arri al form and sign your name here= ,1' 5

    Operator e*tension ,1' please.

    " " # 1 b#ay B speak to #r. :mith=

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    %p $ F dH c d

    He is not in shall B take a message=

    ' d0 w o 4

    E*cuse me would you please speak slowly=

    > % o ;ould you please repeat it again=

    ) D - " # 1O

    B2d like to meet #r. :mith this afternoon.

    + d0 " # 1 - @ U -^ 4 1 0

    B2m sorry #r. :mith will be engaged this afternoon. Could you come tomorrow morning at 1

    o2clock=

    , o D # \

    3hat2s fine it suits me ery well.

    / D / " 5 & 4

    B2ll pick you up in the hotel at / " .

    " [ ' D ( ` 1c

    #ay B introduce #r. 8iu Dagang=

    "1 o c c

    How do you do please to meet you.

    " } ) [ IJ

    ;hat would you like tea or coffee=

    "" H D > E B 0

    8et2s discuss some points raised by your side.

    D g> #@ B B2d like to clear up some points about the contract.

    "% H F % { FB S

    Bt is necessary to ensure water supply on the site before the start of work.

    "' b @ FBr$

    3he owner shall hand o er all the geological information of the site to the contractor.

    ") HC @ @ N

    Are there any restrictions on the use of the public road=

    "+ @ * [ .W 5 =

    0o there2re not but you must pre ent them from damage.

    ", D hF D 4

    ;e2d like to know when you will deli er the site to us.

    "/ + HF F % " -)hF F

    According to the practice the site is usually a ailable to the contractor " days before the

    commencement of the work.

    % u # @ c

    Ha e you any 0K 0

    Come at se en in the morning and work with #r. ;ang.

    D y' 4 aB want you to work o ertime tonight.

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    % Hl . g 4

    Nou can go home now.

    %" / d) HF

    Bt is dangerous keep away please.

    %%q d stBt2s not allowed to smoke here.

    %' r - D

    Giolation of regulations is strictly forbidden.

    %) ) U D

    6ollow the instruction to operate.

    %+ D B D e 0

    ;atch carefully. 6ollow me.IJ d)

    &e carefully. Don2t do it like that.

    %, C :

    :tart. 3urn on the switch.h

    3urn off the power. 0

    :witch off the power.

    %/ | | o 4

    Nou take that end. Hold it properly.

    ' E0 0 f

    8ift it up and raise a bit.1 ^

    #o e it up.1 B G 4

    #o e to your left 4right5.1 #

    Fo back a little.h i

    Put it down.

    '1 d) 2 g

    Don2t touch it.d)

    Don2t force it.

    ' h 0

    3ake it apart and take that off.

    '" ) ,

    3he ground needs le eling.hS

    Clean the outlet.

    '% B ww 03ake your time.

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    t 3

    Hurry up> ;atch your step.

    '' g XA

    ;hat2s happen=

    @ ;hat2s the problem=

    ') D g

    ;e repaired the pump this afternoon.

    '+ o 4

    ;hen will you be ready=>G #D u o

    ;e shall be ready in an hour.

    ', C

    ;hen does it begin=

    '/ 45 \

    Are you Ok=

    ) @T

    How long is it=

    )

    Bt2s si* meters long.f g

    Bt2s too long.

    )1 4 1

    3hey should be one meter apart.) d ) g

    Bt stopped turning and needs fi*ing.D )>

    B need a spanner.

    )" d

    ;ell done.

    )% 1 U -^ 4 , y> " O

    #r. 8iu please attend a meeting at , o2clock tomorrow morning. H] B O O

    3he meeting will be held in the meeting-room of the company.

    )' F ! O

    3he pro$ect progress will be discussed in the meeting.

    )) BF \ 5

    3he work on the site is getting along pretty well.>l

    E erything is going along on schedule.

    )+ 6 - 7 F ?z

    3he construction is behind schedule because of ad erse weather.

    ), - D BF 8 d` 0Our work has not ad anced much these days.

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    )/ yt F ! 9 # ? F 4

    #easures should be taken to speed up the construction and get on schedule.

    + @ 4

    ;hat do you think about this problem=

    +1D : ;e2ll think o er your proposal.

    + D

    ;e should change the e

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    B2m not feeling well.

    ,/ D DF g G k

    B ha e a cold and chills.

    / p g H

    He got malaria./1 H i I i

    Bt2s an infectious disease.

    / p ) -

    He needs intra enous drip for two days.

    /" D J

    B ha e headache and feel di@@y.D KJ

    B ha e a stomachache.D LJ

    B ha e a sore eye.

    /%D ) ] M j

    B want to buy kilos of tomato.

    /' Du ) Tz

    B2ll take this one how much is it= N Tz 4

    Any discount= How much do you charge=

    /)

    Please gi e me a receipt.

    /+ D > O B2d like to change some 7: dollar.

    /, -B [Tz

    Could you tell me today2s rate of e*change=

    // ) B

    How would you like the change=

    1 1 ' O B P B

    Please gi e me ten fi e-dollar notes and the rest in small change.

    P+"

    N international tra elQ ] airlineQ ' flight number ` airport terminal A sign

    E j2j suitcase j carton

    R B` duty-free V stopo er

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    S transitB destination

    Q ' direct flightQ G T stewardess

    airsick U $et lag tabletV W orange $uiceXY beef Z fried chicken colleague

    ] : local company F F construction crew F construction plan pro$ect manager [ [ assistant F site management\ technical data\ specification ] on a turn-key basis5 sublet ^

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    U lighting power ?@ F land owner b $ authorityg delay

    h ^ at the price of spare partsF $ob siteV parking lot

    repair shop] metric system

    &ritish system{ natural protection area

    procurement F purchasing clerk k sales manager ^ in

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    s clarification\ amend

    finali@e: t typing mistake

    ? e*pire automaticallyP E % ahead of schedule deli eryu authori@e ac

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    R free transportation representati e

    b owner F labour issues

    } labour officer F d working condition6 in estor

    deductionsF payroll F take-home payS turnout1 F producti ity { work protectionF working hours lunch break ~ @ acation with pay~ @ i sick lea e with pay@ B U? alid medical e idence] ~ public holidayF F B 5 worker2s warfarec d J consultation ? +O O regular meeting q site security

    y " participant F construction acti ity^ upstream

    downstream- weather forecast flooding

    re ision of the schedule% B H specific measureA obstacle.$ status

    radio communication system site coordination and management

    bT mutual efforts critical factor

    c

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    \ skillsb capacity drawing general drawing

    outline drawing working drawingF contract drawing > ) N first priority 0 remedy GB minor written confirmationP ' F watchman boundary` main gate F professional{q F security guard @A warning sign/ ha@ardous materials {v sturdy shoes + fire e*tinguisher B0H first aid station

    H? medical station F ? medical staff

    7 accident suffocation electric shock 0 ambulance S { en ironmental implementationd ad erse impact I contaminationp settlement garbage4rubbish5 sewage} outlet ditch / filtering de ice

    payment# ^ contract price item ! r progress payment&' F permanent work F temporary work

    $O accounting department bank account

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    r ad ance payment^ alue" working capital

    issuing bank

    6 { f bid guaranteel { f performance guaranteeF r U balance due F statement at completion

    taking-o er certificate ? maintenance period N? defects liability period

    claimdlXb force ma$eure

    claim calculation honor the claim1f0 correspondence

    ] # B fair and e

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    '. At 3D circulate round a ' bbl Hi- is pill. # : ' "

    ). Circulate until the shakers are clean.= S"

    +. Do not drop 3otco sur ey.d)6

    ,. (ig up wireline logging tools.q

    /. (un electric logs as per program.

    1 . (ig down logging eO"

    . ;hen the landing ring lands on mudline suspension unit use 6ranks circulate to final depth. :

    u H" ^ 3 6(A0?: F%=

    1. POOH lay down ,! DC and $ar.0 ,!

    . Pick up the ' t spider and install on the rig floor.0 ' q ^

    ". Bnstalling centrali@ers as re

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    +. Perform 1" "9,!cement $ob.

    ,. :chlumberger left one caliper arm in the hole.@> H

    /. Bt is a piece of metal %m long "cm wide and 1."cm thick.[> % " 1." B ^

    " . (un in hole ream the tight hole section. x

    "1. Pump a ' bbls high iscosity pill when on bottom. # ' "

    " . 3ag bottom with to " tons and rotate slowly.

    -" [ w

    "". Pump a ' bbls weighted pill and pull out of hole.: ' *" 0

    "%. :tart at ' spm and work up to spm in 1 stroke increment. 6 C BP ' P 95 y P 95 &O y 1 P

    "'. Pressure test the cement line to " psi for 1 minutes. " P:B {| 1 5

    "). Perform pump efficiency test while circulating..= B^

    "+. 89D cement head and lines. "

    ",. P97 1 19%!&OP stack.

    0 1 19%!. "/. Bnstall 1" "9,! casing hanger.q 1" "9,! u 3

    % . (ough cut the 1" "9,!casing and 89D e*cess casing. 1" "9,! u TUB$5

    %1. 89D all casing running e

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    %/. Displace and clear cement lines with /bbls tail slurry mi* water.

    / # L P

    ' . :witch to mud pumps and displace the cement with ++'bbls mud .

    ++' " R"

    '1. Displace at ma*imum rate until ' bbls before plug is due to bump then slow to %'spm.`}c R" % ' }c %' P 95

    ' . &ump plug with ' psi o er displacement pressure. P R b ' P:B

    '". Do not e*ceed " psi hold for ' minutes. bd4 " P:B ){| ' 5

    '%. Bf plug does not bump after ))+' strokes stop displacement lock in the pressure and ;OC for

    hours. ))+' # @ VWR b G P 5 #

    ''. &leed off pressure and check that the float are holding. v{|

    ').0ipple up 1" '9,! &OP stack and lines.q 1" "9,! .

    '+.6unction test all &OP opening9closing functions from all stations.?@F H . W

    ',. Pressure test &OP choke manifold standpipe.. " 1

    '/. Annular pre enter to ' 9" psi. . ' 9"' P:B

    ) . All rams choke manifold kill and choke line side outlet al e to ' 9" psi.

    " " ^B ' 9' P:B )1. 3op dri e standpipe mud pump lines to ' 9% psi. 1 " ' 9% P:B

    ) . 3he low pressure test is to be for ' minutes. ' 5

    )". 3he high pressure test is for 1 minutes.

    1 5

    )%. Close the blind rams and pressure test the rams and casing to psi for " minutes.r u P:B {| " 5

    )'. Bnstall the wear bushing and lock down the same.q .Yu

    )). ;hile picking up the drill pipe change the liners in the mud pump to ' 19 !.0 h" d u ' 19 !

    )+. (eset the pop-off al es to I9-% psi.*+ qr b % P:B

    ),. On last stand m9u top dri e and circulate slowly down and tag the cement plugs on top of the

    float collar. # >2 ww= i [ Y B"

    )/. Drill out the shoe track following engineer2s instruction. F u v

    )/.(eaming from the shoe to 3D at least three times.u v z c O W

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    + .Drill " meters of new hole and circulate and condition mud to get in balance. " + # = " ]

    + . Pull back into shoe close the annular pre enter and rig up to perform formation integrity test.0 u v . ,

    +1. Drill ahead using +' FP# and I9-' (P# at surface. }c +' y 95 3 ' 95

    + . 8imit ;O& to a ma*imum of klb. H

    +". 3he instantaneous (OP does not e*ceed " m9hr. 3d4 " 9G

    +%. Circulate for ' minutes prior to making a connection. % = ' 5

    +'. 3ake #;D sur ey while circulating.= c R

    +). Circulate bottoms up work pipe full stand.= >M K % > 12

    ++. Drop single shot sur ey.6 9

    +,. (eco er sur ey with wireline unit and o ershot. : ; S 9

    +/. ;atch attenti ely for mud losses.IJ " $

    , . #ud man will check the mud weight e ery minutes.

    " F & " 5 c>OP* ,1. Bnstruct rig personnel to make e ery effort to reduce non-producti e rig time. F ` b z z 1 B

    , . ;hile drilling one floorman will permanently watch the shale shaker and the mud cleaning

    e F " ~

    ,". 3he trip tank will be emptied and cleaned at the end of each trip.&O0 # L0 c (

    ,%. :low pump rate will be performed and recorded on the drilling report e ery % hours.& %G >O P

    ,'. :et up &OP wing al es and choke manifold al es. /. " B

    ,). :lip and cut + meters of drilling line. + `

    ,+. &e e*tremely careful in the open hole section. x>)GZ

    ,,. Pump hea y slug and POOH.:*" 0

    ,/. 8ay down one $oint of H;DP. > y*

    / . Change out bit and make up new PDC #% G .+ PDC #% G

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