a guide to state “dispense as written” laws - aanbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf ·...

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A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws Disclaimer:TheAANhasadoptedpositionstatementsexpressingconcernwith genericsubstitutions(seeM.J.Berg,etal.,“Genericsubstitutioninthetreatmentof epilepsy,”Neurology2008;71:525530).Accordingly,theAANseekstoassist memberswhowishtoprescribespecificmedicationfortheirpatients(i.e.,not approvethesubstitutionofgenericmedicationwithouttheirconsent).AGuideto State“DispenseasWritten”Lawsisausefultoolforthispurpose.Itwasdeveloped byAbbottLaboratories,Inc.andprovidedtotheAAN,withoutcharge,inearly2008. TheAANhasnotverifiedtheaccuracyoftheguide,sotheusershouldindependently determinethattheguideaccuratelydescribestherequirementsoftheuser’sstate. der to ensure *The information provided is based on current State Pharmacy Board Laws or policies.

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Page 1: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws

Disclaimer:�The�AAN�has�adopted�position�statements�expressing�concern�with�generic�substitutions�(see�M.�J.�Berg,�et�al.,�“Generic�substitution�in�the�treatment�of�epilepsy,”�Neurology�2008;71:525�530).�Accordingly,�the�AAN�seeks�to�assist�members�who�wish�to�prescribe�specific�medication�for�their�patients�(i.e.,�not�approve�the�substitution�of�generic�medication�without�their�consent).��A�Guide�to�State�“Dispense�as�Written”�Laws�is�a�useful�tool�for�this�purpose.�It�was�developed�by�Abbott�Laboratories,�Inc.�and�provided�to�the�AAN,�without�charge,�in�early�2008.�The�AAN�has�not�verified�the�accuracy�of�the�guide,�so�the�user�should�independently�determine�that�the�guide�accurately�describes�the�requirements�of�the�user’s�state.�

der to ensure*The information provided is based on current State Pharmacy Board Laws or policies.

Page 2: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Alabama

To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 2

Page 3: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Alaska

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary” or words of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 3

Page 4: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Arizona

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written,” “DAW,” “Do Not Substitute,” “Medically Necessary,” or words of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 4

Page 5: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Arkansas

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Do Not Substitute”

For Medicaid patients: submission of MedWatch form is required

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 5

Page 6: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

California

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite initials in “Do Not Substitute” box or handwrite “Do Not Substitute” or words of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 6

Page 7: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Colorado

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite initials in “Dispense as Written” box or handwrite “Dispense as Written”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 7

Page 8: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Connecticut

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

For Medicaid patients: also specify the basis on which the brand name drug is medically necessary

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 8

Page 9: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Delaware

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Necessary” or“Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 9

Page 10: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

District of Columbia

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written,” “DAW” or words of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 10

Page 11: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Florida

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Medically Necessary”

For Medicaid patients: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 11

Page 12: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Georgia

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Necessary”

For Medicaid patients: GA Watch Form must be faxed to SXC Health Solutions for prior approval if AB- rated product is currently available

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 12

Page 13: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Hawaii

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary” or words of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 13

Page 14: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Idaho

To ensure brand is dispensed: check box next to “Brand Only”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 14

Page 15: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Illinois

To ensure brand is dispensed: check box next to the words “May Not Substitute” or sign on “May Not Substitute” line

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 15

Page 16: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Indiana

To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on“Dispense as Written” line

For Medicaid/Medicare patients: also handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 16

Page 17: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Iowa

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written” orsimilar wording, to indicate that no drug product selection shall be made

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 17

Page 18: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Kansas

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written” orsign on the “Dispense as Written” line

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 18

Page 19: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Kentucky

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Do Not Substitute”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 19

Page 20: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Louisiana

To ensure brand is dispensed: check “Dispense as Written” box

For Medicaid patients, also handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary” or“Brand Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 20

Page 21: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Maine

To ensure brand is dispensed: put check in box or, if using a prescription form with no box, handwrite “Dispense as Written,” “DAW,” “Brand,” “Brand Necessary,” or“Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 21

Page 22: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Maryland

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary,” “Dispense as Written,” or words of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 22

Page 23: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Massachusetts

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “No Substitution”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 23

Page 24: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Michigan

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written” or“DAW” or initial “DAW” in box

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 24

Page 25: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Minnesota

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written” or“DAW”

For Medicaid patients: handwrite “DAW - Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 25

Page 26: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Mississippi

To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on“Dispense as Written” line

If using a form that does not contain two signature lines, handwrite “Dispense as Written”

For Medicaid patients; also handwrite: “Brand Name Medically Necessary,” “Dispense as Written,” or “Do Not Substitute”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 26

Page 27: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Missouri

To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on“Dispense as Written” line

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 27

Page 28: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Montana

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 28

Page 29: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Nebraska

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “No Drug Product Selection,” “NDPS,” “Dispense as Written,” “Brand Medically Necessary” or words of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 29

Page 30: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Nevada

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 30

Page 31: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

New Hampshire

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 31

Page 32: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

New Jersey

To ensure brand is dispensed: initials in “Do Not Substitute” box

For Medicaid patients: also handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 32

Page 33: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

New Mexico

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “No Substitution” or“No Sub”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 33

Page 34: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

New York

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “DAW” in box above “Dispense as Written”

For Medicaid patients: check DAW box and also handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 34

Page 35: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

North Carolina

To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line or, if using a form without two signature lines, handwrite “Dispense as Written”

For Medicaid patients: handwrite “Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 35

Page 36: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

North Dakota

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Necessary.” Reminder legend must appear on prescription forms

For Medicaid patients: handwrite “Dispense as Written”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 36

Page 37: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Ohio

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written” or“DAW”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 37

Page 38: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Oklahoma

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written” or“DAW”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 38

Page 39: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Oregon

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “No Substitution” or“NS”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 39

Page 40: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Pennsylvania

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Necessary” or“Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 40

Page 41: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Puerto Rico

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Do Not Interchange”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 41

Page 42: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Rhode Island

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Name Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 42

Page 43: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

South Carolina

To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line

For Medicaid patients, MD must handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary” or “Brand Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 43

Page 44: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

South Dakota

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Necessary” orwords of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 44

Page 45: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Tennessee

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite“Dispense as Written,” “DAW” orwords of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 45

Page 46: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Texas

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Necessary” or“Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 46

Page 47: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Utah

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Dispense as Written” or sign on “Dispense as Written” line

For Medicaid patients, handwrite “Brand Name Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 47

Page 48: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Vermont

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Necessary” or“No Substitution”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 48

Page 49: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Virginia

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 49

Page 50: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Washington

To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on“Dispense as Written” line

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 50

Page 51: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

West Virginia

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 51

Page 52: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Wisconsin

To ensure brand is dispensed:handwrite “No Substitution,” “NS,”or words of similar meaning

For Medicaid patients: handwrite “Brand Medically Necessary”

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 52

Page 53: A Guide to State “Dispense as Written” Laws - AANbeta.aan.com/globals/axon/assets/4698.pdf · Alabama To ensure brand is dispensed: sign on “Dispense as Written” line Survey

Wyoming

To ensure brand is dispensed: handwrite “Do Not Substitute” orwords of similar meaning

Survey of Pharmacy Law 2008, National Boards of Pharmacy 53