a guide to history and culture in jordan - my jordan journey...amman 5 madaba 8 umm arrasas 9...
TRANSCRIPT
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A Guide to
History and Culturein Jordan
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Ahlan Wa Sahlan
Welcome to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, founded by King Abdullah I, and currently ruled by King Abdullah II son of the late King Hussein. Over the years, Jordan has grown into a stable, peaceful and modern country.
While Jordan is known for the ancient Nabataean city of Petra,
carved from rock over 2000 years ago, it also offers much more for the modern traveller, from the Jordan Valley, fertile and ever changing, to the remote desert canyons, immense and still. Whether you are a thrill seeker, a historian, or you just want to relax, Jordan is the place for you.
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Content
Jordan Tourism Board:Is open Sunday to Thursday (08:00-17:00).
Introduction 2
Handicrafts 3
Cuisine 4
Amman 5
Madaba 8
Umm Ar-Rasas 9
Mukawir 10
Mount Nebo 10
The Dead Sea 11
Petra 12
As-Salt 14
Bethany Beyond the Jordan 15
Aqaba 16
Jerash 17
Ajlun 19
Umm Al-Jimal 19
Pella 20
Umm Qays 20
Karak 21
Showbak 21
Desert Castles 22
UmmAr-Rasas
Castle
Historical Site
Religious Site
Hotel Accommodation
Camping Facilities
Airport
Road
Highway
Railway
Bridge
MAP LEGEND
Nature / Wildlife Reserve
Petra, the new world wonder
UNESCO, world heritage site
Showkak
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JORDAN’S HISTORY & CULTURE
Step back into time as you walk the paths of the Romans, Nabataeans, early
ancient Nabataean city of Petra, the miracle of the Dead Sea and Jordan
of old and new, east and west, and an oasis of culture.
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Citadel Interior
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Handicrafts
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Jordan’s People
Handicrafts
The People of Jordan
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Cuisine
catch of the day comes in, or in the most remote part of the Wadi Rum desert
Sit down with the bedouin in their desert tents, drink camel milk and eat mansaf
within the Jordanian community, not to mention cuisine from all around the
world.
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A Family Enjoying the Jordanian National Dish: Mansaf
SweetsMjadarra
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AMMANThe ever-expanding city, originally built on seven hills, dates back to the Stone
evolution, development and survival of a small city through its expansions during the Early Bronze Age, its development as a city state through the Iron Age and into its role in Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian empires. The city, known by several different names such as Amman, Ammon, Rabath-Ammon and Philadelphia, played key-roles in multiple civilizations.
was rebuilt with colonnaded streets, baths, theaters and impressive public buildings. During the Byzantine period it was the seat of a Christian bishop who oversaw the construction of two spectacular churches before being
from the Caucasus and the weakening of the Ottoman authority caused it to return to its former glory. On March 2, 1921, the Emirate of Transjordan came into existence, with Emir Abdullah, a Hashemite and direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH), as its undisputed leader. On May 25, 1946, the
changed to King, and Amman became the capital of the Kingdom.
Historical Sites
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AMMAN
Citadel
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Museums
Archaeological Centers
.
AMMAN
The Royal Automobile Museum Art Gallery The Jordan Archaeological Museum
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Cultural Centers
Art Galleries
several excellent galleries and exhibition centers. These have transformed the city into a focal point for local and international artists who regularly exhibit here.
Theatrical Performance in Amman
DID YOU KNOW?The Royal Film Commission of Jordan is a committee that aims to develop the local production industry by encouraging
and audio-visual media to express their original ideas. The commission also provides opportunities for
to get together, watch
exchange ideas.For more information:
Theaters & Film IndustryJordan boasts many theaters that are being nurtured by various cultural centers. Along
Royal Film Commission.
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MADABA
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MADABA
Historical Sites
Museums
St. George’s Church
Family Lunch in MadabaMuseum in Madaba
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DID YOU KNOW?
earliest known churches have been recently discovered in Jordan.The remains of a mud-brick building in Aqaba
oldest known purpose-built church. This Aqaba early church dates from the late 3rd or early 4th century AD.
UMM AR-RASAS
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UMM AR-RASAS (Ancient Mayfa’a) Historical Sites
MUKAWIR
Mosaics from Umm Ar-Rasas Umm Ar-Rasas
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MUKAWIR, MOUNT NEBO
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MUKAWIR
MOUNT NEBO
for early Christians for a myriad of reasons. This is the site where Moses
brass serpent taken by Moses into the desert and the cross upon which Jesus
Historical Sites Archaeological Centers
the nearby city of Madaba.
Franciscan Archaeological Institute
Mukawir
Serpentine Cross/Mount Nebo
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THE DEAD SEA
THE DEAD SEAThe therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea, combined
be found. The area is full of biblically important sites
His Ten Commandments to Moses, where Job suffered
and was rewarded for his faith, and where Jacob
ancient Sodom and Gomorrah, the site of the story of
salt.
DID YOU KNOW?In the Book of Genesis, God refers to the Jordan River Valley around the Dead Sea, as the “Garden
is believed to be the location of the Garden of Eden.
the Prophet
Salt Formations at the Dead Sea
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PETRA
PETRAThe ancient city of Petra is one
treasures and by far its best known tourist attraction.
Located about three hours south of Amman, Petra is
people who settled in southern Jordan more than
wealth came from the fact that Petra was an important
the east with Rome in the west.
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Petra By Night
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Historical Sites
facade of the Treasury is only one of a myriad
hundreds of tombs and temple façades, funerary
structures include a 3000-seat theater from the
early 1st century AD, a Roman-style Palace Tomb,
Museums
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of water and protection from marauders. In return for their hospitality, the
131 AD, he named it after himself, Hadrian Petra.
DID YOU KNOW?
candles is truly out of this
music of the Bedouins at
the Treasury. Tours run
three times a week on
Mondays, Wednesdays,
p.m.
The Colonnaded Street
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AS-SALT
AS-SALT
empire. As a commercial town, it housed a lot wealthy merchants who built
Historical Sites
Another must-see in the area is the Abu Jaber mansion, which is reputed to be
Museums
As-Salt Archaeological MuseumOld Men Playing Mangala in Downtown As-Salt
As-Salt
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Bethany Beyond the Jordan
Bethany Beyond the Jordan
after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is
DID YOU KNOW?During his visit to the Holy
the late Pope John Paul II, held a sermon for the public at the Moses Memorial Church at Mount Nebo overlooking the Jordan Valley and the Holy
Jordan, the Pope declared Mount Nebo as an official
site along with 4 others in Jordan: Bethany Beyond the Jordan, Anjara, Tall Mar Elias and Mukawir.
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Bethany Beyond the Jordan
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Aqaba
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AQABA
purpose-built church in the world.
Historical Sites
Museums
Archaeological MuseumMameluk Fort
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JERASH
JERASH
city was conquered by General Pompey in 63 BC, came under Roman rule
Historical Sites
HighlightsHadrian’s Arch
Hippodrome
time for chariot races and other sports.
Oval Plaza
Jerash Ruins During Springtime
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1818
Colonnaded Street
drain rainwater into the sewers.
Cathedral
2nd century Roman Temple of Dionysus. In the 4th century, the temple was rebuilt as
Museums
NymphaeumThis ornamental fountain was constructed in 191 AD and dedicated to the
North Theater
South Theater
JERASH
South Theater
The CardoHadrian’s Arch
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AJLUN, UMM AL-JIMAL
AJLUN
human settlement, due to its Mediterranean climate, dense forest and fertile
Historical SitesAjlun Castle is the most prominent ancient monument within the Ajlun
UMM AL-JIMAL
across the rooms.
Historical Sites
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Ajlun Castle MuseumUmm Al -Jimal
Ajlun Castle
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PELLA (Tabaqat Fahl)
UMM QAYS (Gadara)
Valley and the Sea of Galilee, Umm Qays is the site
down the hill into the waters of the Sea of Galilee and
drowned.
Historical Sites
performed his miracle.
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Historical Sites
PELLA, UMM QAYS
Umm QaysPella
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DID YOU KNOW?
roots in the Great Arab Revolt of 1916. The black, white, and green bands represent the Arab Abbasid, Umayyad and Fatimid eras respectively, while the crimson triangle joining the bands represents the Hashemite dynasty. The seven-pointed Islamic star set in the center of the crimson triangle represents the seven verses of Surat Al-
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KARAK, SHOWBAK
KARAK
Historical Sites
city. The city today continues to boast a number
restaurants, but it is undoubtedly Karak Castle
that dominates the area.
Museums Museum
SHOWBAK Historical Sites
Showbak Castle ArchesKarak Archaeological Museum
Karak Castle
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DESERT UMAYYAD CASTLES, Quseir Amra
DESERT UMAYYAD CASTLES Quseir AmraQuseir Amra (the little palace of Amra) is a bathhouse constructed in the
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Quseir Amra InteriorQuseir Amra
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Qasr Al-Azraq, Qasr Al-Kharrana
Qasr Al-AzraqCrafted from local black basalt rocks, the Qasr
the present form of the castle dates back to
Qasr Al-KharranaThe purpose of Qasr Al-Kharrana remains
to discuss state affairs.
DID YOU KNOW?The fresco paintings inside Quseir Amra are particularly important in that they offer a wealth of iconographic themes that are unrivalled in any other contemporary monument. Because the frescoes represent a key historic moment of when Islamic art was still in its formative stages Qusier Amra is listed as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site.Qasr Al-Kharrana
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Qasr Al-Hallabat
as one Safaitic inscription on basalt stones. The castle was elaborately decorated with
Qasr Al-MushattaThis castle presents the most complete fusion of Iraqi, Sasanian, Coptic
the entrance towers.
Qasr Al-Hallabat, Qasr Al-Mushatta
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Qasr Al-MushattaQasr Al-Hallabat
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SUGGESTED ITINERARIES
Ancient city of Petra
1 Day Tour Options:
1. Jerash, Ajlun
2. Amman City Tour
3. Madaba, Mount Nebo, and Bethany Beyond the Jordan
3 Day Itinerary:
Day 1. Amman, Madaba - Overnight in Amman
Day 2. Petra - Overnight in Petra
Day 3. Jerash, Ajlun - Overnight in Amman
5 Day Itinerary:
Day 1. Amman, Karak - Overnight in Amman
Day 2. Madaba, Mount Nebo, and Karak - Overnight at Petra
Day 3. Petra - Overnight at Wadi Rum
Day 4. Wadi Rum - Overnight Dead Sea
Day 5. Bethany Beyond the Jordan
For more itineraries, please check our websitewww.VisitJordan.com
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Jordan Tourism Board
Tel : +(962-6) 5678444
Fax: +(962-6) 5678295
P.O.Box 830688
Amman 11183, Jordan
email: [email protected]
www.visitjordan.com
Copyright © Jordan Tourism Board 2013. All Rights Reserved. All text, images, graphics, and other materials within this brochure are subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights of the JTB.
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