web viewuncitralunited nations commission on international trade law ukvor*¾...

pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfrnfh“vkyfazmfukdifzuf

tzGJYtpnf;rsm;”(Implementing Partners-IPs)

ESifh

&efykHaiG refae*sm(Fund Manager)

wkdhtwGuf

vkyfief; vrf;nTefpwifxkwfa0jcif; – {NyDv? 2011

yxr tMudrf jyifqifjcif; – စpufwifbmv 2014

2

ed'gef;þ LIFT vkyfief;vrf;ñTef1 udk 2011-ckESpf {NyDvu

xkwfjyefí vkyfazmfudkifzuf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;odkU jzefUa0cJhjyD;jzpfygonf/ ,ck LIFT &efyHkaiG\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;? vkyfazmfudkifzuf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJU\ a0zeftBuHjyKcsufrsm;tay:wGif tajccHí jyefvnfjyifqif xm;aom vkyfief;vrf;ñTef (yxrtBudrf ) udkxkwfjyefvdkufygonf/

þvrf;nTefpmtkyfESifhtwl yl;wGJyg&Sdaom aemufqufwGJrsm;udk LIFT \ tifwmeuf pmrsufESm “http://lift.fund.org” \ “axmufyHhaiG” 2 acgif;pOfatmufwGif &,lzwf&IEdkifygonf/ jyefvnfjyifqifxm;onfU tcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk aemufqufwGJ 11? wGifyg&Sdaom jyifqifcsuf Z,m;3 wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/

þyxrtBudrf jyefvnfjyifqifxm;onfh vkyfief;vrf;ñTefpmtkyfyg tcsuftvufrsm; onf 2014 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (1) &ufaeUrS pwifoufa&mufrI&Sdygvdrfhrnf/

þpmtkyfwGif atmufygtwdkaumufpmvHk;rsm;udk? yl;wGJ&Sif;vif;xm;onfh taMumif;t&m rsm;twGuf oHk;pGJoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/ xyfumxyfum yg0ifvmonfh pmvkH;rsm;twGuf? t*Fvdyf bmom wkdaumufpmvkH;rsm;ukdom? okH;pGJoGm;ygrnf/

CFP Call for Proposal - tqdkjyKvTmrsm;zdwfac:jcif;/DC Donor Consortium - tvSL&Sifrsm;tzGJU/FB Fund Board - &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJU/FCA Financial Capacity Assessment - b@ma&;qdkif&m

pGrf;aqmif&nf tuJjzwfcsuf/FD Fund Director - &efyHkaiG'g&dkufwm/FM Fund Mananger - &efyHkaiGrefae*sm/FMO Fund Manangement Office -

&efyHkaiGpDrHcefUcGJa&;&Hk;/

1 - Operational Guidelines2 - Grants3 - Configuration log

http://lift.fund.org/

3

GSA Grant Support Agreement - axmufyHhaiGay;tyfjcif; oabmwlpmcsKyf/

IAIG Internal Audit and Investigation Group - twGif;pm&if;ppf ESifh pHkprf;a&;tzGJU/

IAA Inter Agency Agreement - at*sifpDtcsif;csif;oabmwlnDcsuf/

IP Implementing Partner - vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUtpnf;/LIFT Livelihood and Food Security Trust Fund

toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSkESifh pm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&;&efyHkaiG/

MOA Memorandum of Agreement - oabmwlpmcsKyf/OG Operational Guidelines - vkyfief;vrf;nTef/QSEM Qualitative Social & Economic Monitoring -

vlrSKa&;ESifhpD;yGm;a&; tajctae avhvma&;/UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

ukvor*¾ tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefoG,frI Oya' aumfr&Sif/

UNGM United Nations Global Market – ukvor*¾ aps;uGuftzGJY

UNOPS United Nations Office for Project Services - ukvor*¾ pDrHudef;rsm;&kH;

4

rmwdum1/

vkyfief;vrf;ñTefrdwfquf.......................................................................... 7(1-1) vkyfief;vrf;ñTef\

OD;wnfcsuf/............................................................................................... 7

(1-2) vkyfief;vrf;ñTefudkjyifqifjznfhpGufjcif;/ ................................................................................ 8

(1-3) qufoG,f&eft"duyk*¾Kdvfrsm;/ ............................................................................................... 8

2/ LIFT &efyHkaiG\OD;wnfcsufESifhpDrHcefUcGJyHk........................................................... 9(2-1) &efyHkaiGpDrHcefUcGJyHk/.................................................................................................................... 10(2-2) &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJ&mwGif

vdkufem&rnfhusifh0wf/.............................................................................. 11

5

(2-3) tjiif;yGm;rSKrsm; ajz&Sif;jcif;/ ................................................................................................. 12

3/ axmufyHhaiGay;tyfrnfhtzGJU a&G;cs,fjcif;ESifhtwnfjyKjcif; .................................. 13(3-1)tqdkjyKvTmrsm;

zdwfac:jcif;4/ ............................................................................................... 13

(3-2)tqdkjyKvTmrsm; tuefUtowfjzifh zdwfac:jcif;5/ .................................................................. 15

(3-3)qE´tavsmuftqdkjyKvTm6wifoGif;Edkifjcif;/ ............................................................................ 16

(3-4)tqdkjyKvTmwGifyg0if&rnfhtcsufrsm;/ .................................................................................... 16

(3-5)rwnf&if;ESD;`rSkyfESHrItydkif;rsm;ESifYoufqkdifaom7tqdkjyKvTmrsm;/ .............................................. 18

4/

axmufyHhaiGpDrHcefUcGJjcif; ............................................................................. 18(4-1)axmufyHhaiGoabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;/ ..............................

............................................................. 18(4-2)axmufyHhaiGoabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;udkjyifqifjcif;/ ..........

............................................................ 194 - Call for Proposals -CFP5 -Restricted CFP6 - Unsolicited Proposal7 - Investment Capital Component

6

(4-3)axmufyHhaiGumvNyD;qHk;jcif; (odkUr[kwf) &yfqdkif;jcif;/ ........................................................ 20

5/

&efyHkaiGpDrHcefUcGJjcif; ................................................................................... 22(5-1) IP

rsm;okdhaxmufyHhaiGxkwfay;jcif;/ ....................................................................................... 23

(5-2) aiGpm&if;ppfaq;jcif;^toHk;p&dwfrSefuefrSK twnfjyKjcif;/ ..................................................... 24

(5-3) b@ma&;ESifhpDrHcefUcGJa&;pGrf;&nftuJjzwfjcif;8/ ..................................................................... 25

(5-4) tusHK;0ifaomtoHk;p&dwfrsm;/ ................................................................................................ 26

(5-5) tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf &efyHkaiGpD;0ifrIESifYoufqkdifaomowfrSwfcsufrsm;.......................... 26

6/

&efyHkaiGoHk;pGJrSKapmifhMunfUjcif;ESifhoHk;oyfjcif;9 .................................................. 27(6-1) apmifYMunfYoHk;oyfjcif;ESifYqkdifaom

wm0efcGJa0rSKtydkif;/ ........................................................ 28

(6-2) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrsm;\u@/.............................................................................................. 30

(6-3) &efyHkaiGrefae*sm\ u@/........................................................................................................ 32

8 - Financial and Governance Capacity Assessment9 - Monitoring and Evaluation

7

(6-4) &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJU\ u@/....................................................................................................... 35

7/

vkyfief;tpD&ifcHjcif; ................................................................................... 35(7-1) &efyHkaiGrefae*smrS

tpD&ifcHjcif;/ ............................................................................................ 35

(7-2) &efyHkaiGrefae*sm tpD&ifcHpmtcsdefumvowfrSwfcsuf/............................................................. 36

(7-3) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrS tpD&ifcHjcif;/ ...................................................................................... 37

(7-4) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJU tpD&ifcHpmtcsdefumvowfrSwfcsuf/....................................................... 37

(7-5) tpD&ifcHpmwifjyjcif;rS uif;vGwfcGifh/...................................................................................... 39

(7-6) tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk twnfjyKjcif;/ .......................................................................................... 39

(7-7) b@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;twGuf vrf;nTefcsuf/........................................................................ 39

(7-8) tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyfief;10

tpD&ifcHpmvdktyfcsuf/.................................................................... 40

10 - Microfinance

8

8/ jyifyqufoG,fa&;ESifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;rSK11.......................................................... 40(8-1) LIFT

&efyHkaiGtrSwfwHqdyf/........................................................................................................ 41

(8-2) UNOPS &kH;trSwfwHqdyf/........................................................................................................ 42

(8-3) jyifyqufqHa&;12

pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;/ .................................................................................... 42

(8-4) todtrSwfjyKcsuf13 ESifh roufqdkifaMumif; jiif;qdkcsuf 14 /................................................. 43

(8-5) &efyHkaiGESifh ywfoufí owif;xkwfjyefjcif;/ ......................................................................... 44

(8-6) pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;bmomjyefqdkjcif;/ ....................................................................................... 44

9/ wm0ef,lrSk?wm0efodrSK15................................................................................ 4510/

jypfrSKajrmufaomvdrfvnfrS

11 - Visibility12 - Communication13 - Acknowledgement14 - Disclaimer15 - Accountability

9

K16......................................................................... 4611/

ynm&yfqdkif&mrlydkifcGifh17........................................................................................ 4712/

owif;tcsuftvufvHkNcHKrSK........................................................................... 4713/

0,f,la&;vkyfief; ...................................................................................... 47(13-1) &efyHkaiGrefae*smrS

0,f,ljcif;/ .............................................................................................. 47

(13-2) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrS0,f,ljcif;/ .......................................................................................... 47

(13-3) 0,f,la&;ESifhywfoufonfh rSwfwrf;rSwf&mrsm;/ ................................................................... 49

14/

ydkifqdkifypönf;18pDrHcefUcGJjcif; ......................................................................... 4916 - Fraud17 - Intellectual Property18 - Asset

10

(14-1) &efyHkaiGrefae*smrS pDrHcefUcGJjcif;/ ............................................................................................ 49

(14-2) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrS pDrHcefUcGJjcif;/ ..................................................................................... 49

15/ vkyfief;rSwfwrf;rsm; xdef;odrf;jcif; ............................................................... 5016/

aemufqufwGJrsm; ...................................................................................... 52

1/ vkyfief;vrf;ñTefrdwfquf(1-1) vkyfief;vrf;ñTef\ OD;wnfcsuf

þvufpGJpmtkyfonf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSKESifhpm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&;&efyHkaiG19udk oHk;pGJí taumiftxnfazmfonfhvkyfief;rsm;wGif vdkufemaqmif&Guf&rnfh udpö&yfrsm;tm;vHk;udk az:jyxm; ygonf/

19 - LIFT Fund

11

þvkyfief;vrf;ñTefygvrf;ñTefcsufrsm;udk &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) ESifhwuG vkyfazmfudkifzuf tzGJUtpnf;tm;vHk;onf rdrdwdkUudk,fwdkif taumiftxnfazmfonfjzpfap? wqifYcH&&Sdaom tzGJYtpnf;rsm;taejzifY taumiftxnfazmfonfjzpfap? pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfrnfh vkyfief;aqmif&Guf aeonfh vkyfief;pOfwavQmuf wduspGm vdkufemoGm;Mu&ef jzpfygonf/

LIFT &efyHkaiGwpfckvHk;udkvTrf;NcHKonfh r[mAsK[mpmwrf;20udk LIFT\tifwmeufpmrsufESm http://lift.fund.org wGif Munfh&IEdkifygonf/ ,if;pmwrf;wGif &v'frlabmiff21

udkyg az:jyxm;ygonf/ukvor*¾pDrHudef;rsm;0efaqmifrSK&Hk; (UNOPS)onf LIFT

&efyHkaiG\ b@mxdef;tjzpf wm0efcHaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfygonf/ UNOPS onf &efyHkaiGpDrHcefUcGJa&;&Hk;22 udkzGifhvSpfaqmif &GufoGm;&efjzpfygonf/ UNOPS onf LIFT &efyHkaiGESifhywfoufvQif atmufygvkyfief;rsm; tygt0if tjcm;qufpyfvkyfief;rsm;udkyg wm0efcHaqmif&GufoGm;&ygrnf/

b@maiGxkwfay;a&;ESifh qufpyfudpörsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;/

LIFT &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJjcif;ESifh tjcm; LIFT &efyHkaiGESifh ywfoufonfrsm;udk tpD&ifcHjcif;/

vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ vkyfief;taumiftxnfazmfrSKudk pOfqufrjywf apmifhMunfhjcif;/

“tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh oabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyf”23 yg tjcm;vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk ausyGefatmif jznfhqnf; aqmif&Gufjcif;/

20 - Overall Strategy for LIFT21 - Result Framework22 - Fund Management Office23 - Contribution Agreement

12

þvkyfief;vrf;ñTefygtcsuftvufrsm;onf vkyfazmfudkifzuf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh csKyfqdkonfh “&efyHkaiGaxmufyHYjcif;qkdif&moabmwlpmcsKyf24 ESifhuGJvGJrI&SdcJhygu? “&efyHkaiGaxmufyHYjcif;qkdif&m oabmwl pmcsKyffyg tcsuftvufrsm;udkom twnfrSwf,l &ygrnf/

tvm;wlyif þvkyfief;vrf;ñTTefyg tcsuftvufrsm;onf &efyHkaiGrefae*smESifh tjcm;tvSL&Sifrsm; csKyfqdkxm;onfh “ESpfzufoabmwlpmcsKyf25 yg tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh uGJvGJrSK &SdcJhygu ESpfzufoabmwlpmcsKyf“yg tcsuftvufrsm;udkom twnfrSwf,l&ygrnf/(1-2) vkyfief;vrf;ñTefyg

tcsuftvufrsm;udkjyifqifjcif;/þvkyfief;vrf;ñTefyg tcsuftvufrsm;onf tcsdefumvtvdkuf

ajymif;vJaeaom tajctaersm; ESifh udkufnDae&efvdktyfygonf/ ,if;odkUudkufnDaeap&eftwGuf &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJU(FB)\ oabmwlnDcsufudk &,ljyifqifEdkifonf/ ,if;odkU jyifqifvQif rnfonfhtcsuf tvufrsm; jyifqifonfudk “jyifqifrSKrSwfwrf;”26

xm;&Sd rSwfwrf;wif &ygrnf/(1-3) t"duqufoG,f&efyk*¾Kdvfrsm;

LIFT &efykHaiGvkyfief;ESifhywfoufí t"duqufoG,f&ef yk*¾Kdvfrsm;udk atmufwGif Z,m;uGufjzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/

qufoG,f&efudpöESifhqufoG,f&efenf;vrf;

qufoG,f&efyk*¾Kdvf(tao;pdwfudk www.lift-fund.org

wGif awGU&SdEdkifygonf/)

&kH;udpötm;vHk;/ &efyHkaiG'g&dkufwm/ LIFT

24- Grant Agreement 25 - Bi-lateral Donor Agreement26 - Configuration Log

13

ESpfzufoabmwlnDcsuf (Memorandum of Agreement-MOA)udk taumiftxnfazmfjcif; ESifh ywfoufonfh tpD&ifcHpmrsm;(MOA) yg tcsuftvufrsm; jyifqifvdkjcif; tyg t0if)

email jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? w&m;0if pmjzifhvnf;aumif;/

&efyHkaiGrefae*sm? &efukef? jrefrmEdkifiH/

pDrHudef;rsm;taumiftxnfazmfjcif;ESifh qufpyfonfh tcsufrsm;udk pHkprf;ar;jref; jcif;/

enf;ynmydkif;qdkif&mOD;aqmift&m&Sd27

LIFT &efyHkaiGrefae*sm/

pDrHudef;rsm; pOfqufrjywfapmifhMunfhjcif; ESifh pDrHudef;rsm;udk oHk;oyfjcif;vkyfief;rsm; ESifhywfoufonfh tcsufrsm;udk pHkprf; ar;jref;jcif;/

tpDtpOft&m&Sd ( M&E ) LIFT &efyHkaiGrefae*sm/

yGifhvif;jrifomrSKESifh jyifyqufqHa&;ESifhh ywfoufonfh pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;/

qufoG,fa&;t&m&Sd28


vkyfief;vrf;ñTefESifhywfoufonfh tcsuftvuf rsm; pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;/

enf;ynmydkif;qdkif&m OD;aqmift&m&dS


27 - Lead Technical Officer28 - Communication Officer

14

2/ LIFT &efykHaiG\ OD;wnfcsufESifh pDrHcefYcGJykH

atmufygEdkifiHrsm;u toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIESifh pm;eyf&du©mzlvkHa&;&efykHaiG (LIFT)odkU pkaygif;xnfh0ifMuygonf/

MopaMw;vs ( Australia) 'def;rwf ( Denmark) Oa&myor*¾ ( European Union) jyifopf ( France) tdkif,mvef ( Ireland) e,fomvef ( The Netherlands) e,l;ZDvef ( New Zealand) qGD'if ( Sweden) qGpfZmvef ( Switzerland) ,lEkdufwufuif;'ef ( United Kingdom)

(t*Fvef) ,lEkdufwufpwdwfpf ( United States)

(tar&duef)LIFT &efykHaiG\ tem*wfarQmfrSef;csuf( Vision)rSm?

wDxGifqef;opfeKdifcGifh? oif,leKdifcGifh wdkUtwGuf trsm;udk ukd,fpm;jyKNyD; MoZmwduúr MuD;rm;pGm ajyma&;qdkcGifh29 &Sdonfhtajctaewpfck udk zefwD;ay;&ef jzpfjyD; atmufygvkyfief;pOfrsm;twGuf EdkifiHawmfrSS rl0g'rsm;csrSwf&mwGif yg0ifaqG;aEG;Edkifrnfh tajctae wpf&yfudkzefwD;ay;&ef/

a&&SnfwnfwHhí aemifvmaemufom;rsm;udk tusdK;jyKEdkifrnfh pdkufysdK;a&; pepfrsm;

pm;eyf&du©m zlvHka&; aus;vufa'o zGHjzdK;a&; ,if;tem*gwfarQmfrSef;csuf atmifjrifjynfh0a&;twGuf

LIFT &efyHkaiGrS xm;&Sdonfh a&&Snf OD;wnfcsuf(Goal)rSm jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd 0ifaiGenf;yg;aomrdom;pkrsm;?

29 - Collective and Influential Voice

15

&ddu©mrzlvHkojzifh qmavmif rGwfodyfae&ol OD;a&udk xda&mufpGmeSifhcdkifrmpGm avQmhcsEdkifa&;jzpfygonf/

LIFT &efyHkaiG\ &nf&G,fcsuf (purpose) taejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;&Sd 0ifaiGenf;yg;aom rdom;pkrsm;\ t[m&jynfh0rI wdk;wufvmap&ef? touf arG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif cHEdkif&nf&dSrI wdk;wufvmap&ef jzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí LIFT &efyHkaiGu 0ifaiGwdk;wufvm aprnfh? pm;eyf&du©mESifYywfowfí ydkrdk&&Sdvmaprnhf? ydkrdkpm;oHk; vmEdkifaprnfh? yHkrSef&&Sd vmapEdkifrnfh vkyfief;rsm;udk OD;wnfaqmif&GufoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

,if;uJhodkYaqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf tvSL&SifEdkifiHrsm; pkaygif;xm;onfh tvSL&Sifrsm; tzJGY30 u? &efyHkaiGbkwftzJGU (FB)udk ? 4if;wdkUudk,fpm; wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&ef wm0ef ay;tyfxm;jyD; UNOPS udk &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) tjzpf wm0efay;cefYtyfxm;ygonf/

LIFT &efyHkaiGvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk taumifxnfazmf&müvkyfazmfudkifzuf tzJGUtpnf;tjzpf yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkifaom tzJGYtpnf;rsm;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH tpdk;&tzJGU tpnf;rsm;? tjynfjynf qdkif&mESifY jynfwGif;&dS tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzJGUtpnf;rsm;? ukvor*¾ESifY tjcm;tjynfjynf qdkif&m tzJGYtpnf;rsm;? ynma&;ESifh okawoevkyfief; tzJGYtpnf;rsm;? yk*¾vduu@ tzJGUtpnf;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/

(2-1) &efyHkaiGpDrHcefYcGJyHktvSL&Sifrsm;tzJGY(DC)

LIFT &efyHkaiG tvSL&SifwpfEdkifiHcsif;onf &efyHkaiG refae*sm(FM)ESifh ESpfOD;oabmwl pmcsKyfrsm; csKyfqdkxm;ygrnf/ þpmcsLyfrsm;rSwqifY 30 - Donor Consortium

16

oufqdkif&mEdkifiHu rdrdwdkYvSLxm;onfh &efyHkaiGESifh ywfowfonfh ,HkMunftyfESHrlqdkif&m31 udpörsm;? w&m;Oya'qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;udk FM ESifhfh wdkuf&kdufndIEdIif; aqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/ tvSL&Sifrsm;tzGJU (DC) url tvSL&Sif tm;vkH;pkaygif;í (LIFT) &efykHaiG\ wpfESpfwmvkyfief;rsm; ESifh vkyfief;atmifjrifrI?tcuftcJrsm;?pDrHcefYcJGyHkpepfrsm;? aemifESpftwGufvkyfief;pOf rsm;udk aqG;aEG;csrSwfoGm;&ef jzpfygonf/&efyHkaiGbkwftzJGU(FB)

&efyHkaiGbkwftzGJh (FB) udk tvSL&Sifrsm; tzJGU(DC) \ tzJGY0ifrsm;xJrS-5OD; rS 8OD; xd yg0if um? zGJUpnf;xm;jyD;? &efyHkaiGESifY ywfoufí qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwfay;&rnfU trIaqmif tzJGUjzpfyg onf/ (FB) onf(DC) \ wm0efvTJtyfcsufjzifY? pDrHcefYcJGa&; aumfrwDtjzpf atmufyg vkyfief;rsm; udkaqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/

LIFT &efyHkaiG vkyfief;taumiftxnfazmf jcif;udk OD;aqmifrIay;jcif;? pDppfay;jcif;

r[mAsL[mtqifY qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwfjcif; rl0g' rsm;csrSwfay;jcif; tvSL&SifEdkifiHrsm;twGif;? ndIEIdif;

aqmif&Gufay;jcif; jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&ESihf qufoG,f aqmif&Gufjcif; &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) \

vkyfief;rsm;udkMuD;Muyfjcif; &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) \tqdkjyKcsuft&?

&efyHkaiGcJGa0csxm;rIudk twnfjyK qHk;jzwf ay; jcif;

FB wGiftvSL&Sif tzJGY(DC) rS tMuD;wef;udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;pDu tvSnfYuspepfjzifY OuúXtjzpf aqmif&Gufygrnf/ OuúX\ vkyfief;oufwrf;rSm-2ESpfjzpfygonf/ FB onfwpfESpfvQif 3-Mudrf tpnf;ta0;

31 -Fiduciary

17

usif;y&rnfjzpfjyD;? tm;vHk;oabmwlnDcsuf (consensus)jzifYom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwf&ygrnf/&efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)

UNOPS udk &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) tjzpf wm0efay;tyfxm;ygonf/ &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM)onf &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJY(FB)\ xyfqifhvTJtyfrIjzifh atmufygvkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&ef tcGifhtmPm &Sdygonf/

&efykHaiGokH;pGJrIudk xda&mufpGm? yGifhvif;jrifompGmESifh ukefusp&dwfoufompGm pDrHcefYcGJjcif;

UNOPS rS csrSwfxm;aom vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;t& &efykHaiGudk okH;pGJjcif;

&efyHkaiGbkwftzJGU(FB)rS csrSwftwnfjyKxm;aom enf;AsL[mrsm;t& om &efykHaiGukd pDrHcefYcGJjcif;

&efykHaiGrefae*sm (FM) onf &efykHaiGtaxmuftyHh&&Sdol rnfolESifhrQ ywfoufqufEG,frI r&Sd ap&yg/(2-2) &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJ&mwGif

vkdufem&rnfYusifY0wf32

&efykHaiGrefae*sm (FM)ESifh vkyfazmfudkifzuf tzJGYtpnf;rsm;onf LIFT&efyHkaiGudk vufcH&,lonfESifh wpfjydKifeuf atmufygusifh0wfrsm;udk vdkufemusifhoHk;&ef oabmwljyD; jzpfygonf/

&efyHkaiGudk toHk;jyKaqmif&Gufonfh vkyfief;rSeforQwGif vlrsdK;? rsdK;EG,fpk? bmomt,l0g'? EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHa&;,HkMunfcsuf? a,musFm;? rdef;r? roefpGrf;ol[lívnf;aumif;? tjcm;taMumif; tcsufrsm;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? wdkuf&kdufaomfvnf;aumif;? oG,f0dkufí aomfvnf;aumif;? cGJjcm;aqmif&Gufjcif;rjyKyg/

32 - Code of Conduct

18

FM tzJGUtpnf;onf pn;frsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh rnDjcif;? jypfrIajrmufaom vdrfvnfjcif;? t*wdvdkufpm;jcif;? Oya'ESifYrnDnGwfaomaqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk umuG,fEdkif&ef vdktyfaom tpDtpOfrsm;udk csrSwfaqmif&Gufygrnf/ tu,fí tjcm;udpörsm; jzpfay:edkifzG,f&m &dSvQifvnf;aumif;? oHo,&dSvQifvnf;aumif;? trSefwu,ffjzpfay:vQifvnf;aumif;? tcef;(10) vdrfvnfrIyg pnf;urf;csufrsm;t& oufqdkif&modkU csufcsif; owif;ydkYwifjy&ygrnf/

tzJGUtpnf;twGif; rdrdudk,fusdK;twGuf tzJGUtpnf;\ tusdK;udk vpfvsL½I aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm; rjzpfay:ap&ef vdktyfaom umuG,frIpepfrsm; csxm;owfrSwf&rnf/ ,if;udpörsdK; jzpfay:vQif vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:&eftvm;tvm &dSvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? &efykHaiGrefae*sm (FM)odkY csufcsif;today;wifjy&rnf/ tu,fí &efykHaiG refae*sm (FM) wGifjzpfyGm;ygu &efykHaiGbkwftzJGU (FB) odkUrqdkif;rwGwifjy&ygrnf/

&efykHaiG refae*sm (FM) ? vkyfazmfudkifzuf tzJGUtpnf; (IP) wdkUonf? rdrdwdkY\ tzJGUtpnf; rsm;u wyg;oludk odu©mydkif;t& apmfum;jcif;? vdifydkif;qdkif&m apmfum;jcif; wdkYudkrjyKvkyf&yg/ vkyfydkifcGifYudk tvJGoHk;pm; rjyKvkyfyg/ ,if;odkYjyKvkyfonfudk awGU&dSyguvnf; vpfvsL&Ijcif; rjyKbJ ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef wm0ef&dSaMumif; cH,lcsuf&dSygonf/

(2-3) tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udkajz&Sif;jcif;UNOPS ESifY vkyfazmfudkifzuf tzJGUtpnf; (IP) rsm;onf?

axmufyhHaiGpmcsKyfrsm;t& aiGxkwfay;jcif;? pmcsKyfygtcsuftvufrsm;tay: t"dyÜg,fzGifYqdkcsuf uJGvJGojzifY tjiif;yGm;jcif;? ponfrsm; ay:aygufygu csufjcif;ajz&Sif;jcif;? cspfMunf&if;ESD;pGm ajz&Sif;jcif;wdkYudk tjzpfEdkifqHk; rqdkif;rwG aqmif&Guf&rnf/ vdktyfygu &efyHkaiGbkwftzJGU (FB) OuúXrS

19

Mum;0ifaqmif&Guf ay;&rnf/ (IP)onf ukvor*¾tzJGYtpnf; wpfckckjzpfcJYvQif atmufajcwGif ndIEIdif;aqG;aEG;rIjzifY tajzray:ygu tzJGUtpnf;\ OD;aqmifyk*d¾KvfESpfOD;u ñdSEIdif;ajz&Sif;ay;&ygrnf/

(IP) onf tpdk;&tzJGUtpnf;|mewpfck\ tpdwftydkif;wpfck jzpfygu? omrefñdSEIdif;ajz&Sif;í rajyvnfvQif? wpfzufzufu ckHorm"dtzJGU33zJGUpnf; ajz&Sif;&ef wifjy&ygrnf/ tjiif;yGm;ol wpfzufpDrS ckHorm"d vlBuD;wpfOD;pDudk cefYxm;&ygrnf/ 2-zufrS cefYxm;ol 2-OD;vkH;u oabmwlaom wwd, ckHorm"dvlBuD;udkcefYxm;í OuúXtjzpf aqmif&Gufap&ygrnf/ tu,fí tjiif;yGm;ol wpfzufzufrS awmif;qdkonfhaeYrS? &uf30twGif; ckHorm"dvlBuD;udk cefUxm;&ef ysufuGufvQif4if;? ESpfzuf ckHorm"dvlBuD; (2)OD; pHkvifjyD;? xdkESpfOD;u wwd,yk*d¾Kvfudk 15-&uftwGif;? wifajrSmufEdkifjcif; r&SdvQif vnf;aumif;? wzufzufu tjynfjynfqdkif&m w&m;½kH;34odkY cefUxm;ay;&ef wifjyEkdifonf/ tjynfjynfqdkif&mw&m;½kH;rS zJGUpnf;ay;onfh cHk½kH;u? vdktyfovdk vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; owfrSwfqHk;jzwf ygrnf/ ukefusp&dwfrsm;udk cHk½kH;u owfrSwfonfhtwdkif; uscH&ygrnf/ cHk½kH;\ qHk;jzwfcsufwGif qHk;jzwf&jcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;udk azmfjyxm;rnfjzpfjyD; tjiif;yGm;ol ESpfbufpvk;Hu vufcHMu&ygrnf/

(IP)onf txufyg tzJGYtpnf;rsdK;rSty jzpfvQif? tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ukvor*¾ tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefoG,frI Oya'aumfr&Sif (UNCITRAL)\ tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;jcif;qkdkif&m vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;t& ajz&Sif;rIudk vufcHMu&rnfjzpfygonf/

(IP)rS xyfqifh iSm;&rf;olwpfOD;rS tjiif;yGm;jcif;udpö&yfrsm;udkrl (IP)uom wm0ef,l ajz&Sif;&ef jzpfygonf/ &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) ESifhvHk;0 oufqdkifjcif; &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/tu,fí &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) ESifh &efyHkaiGbkwftzJGU(FM)wdkUtMum;wGif tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; 33 - Arbitration34 - International Court of Justice

20

ay:aygufygu tvSL&Sif pkaygif;tzJGY(DC)xH wifjyqHk;jzwfcsufcH,l&ef jzpfygonf/3/ axmufyHhaiGay;tyfrnfh tzGJUa&G;cs,fjcif;ESifh twnfjyKjcif;

UNOPS/LIFT onf vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrsm;a&G;cs,fjcif;udk yGifhvif;jrifompGm jydKifqdkifapjcif; enf;vrf;jzifh a&G;cs,f&ef &nf&G,fygonf/ 4if;tjyif usdK;aMumif;qDavsmf onfhtwGuf? OD;wnfcsufukdfatmifjrifapEdkifaom vkyfief;pOfjzpfap&eftwGuf &efykHaiGaxmuf yhHrItm; wpfzGJUcsif;udk omru yl;aygif;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? okawoetzGJUtpnf;rsm;udkyg ay;tyf&ef &nf&G,fygonf/ ,if;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGufudkrl tqdkjyKvTmrsm;udk tuefYtowfjzifh zdwfac:jcif;? 4if;wdkY\ oabmqE´tavsmuf wifjyaomtqdkjyKvTmrsm;udk vufcHay;jcif;wdkYjzifh a½G;cs,fEdkifygonf/

tvSL&Sifrsm;pkaygif;tzGJU(DC)u? axmufyHhaiGay;tyf&rnfhtzGJUa&G;cs,fjcif;? axmufyHhaiGvTJajymif; ay;jcif;ukd &efykHaiGbkwftzGJU (FB) rS aqmif&Guf&ef vkyfydkifcGifhay;tyfxm;ygonf/ 4if;tjyif FB uyif? csrSwfxm;onfh rl0g'rsm;? vkyfief;obm0rsm;ESifh udkufnDonfh enf;pepfrsm;udk qkH;jzwftwnfjyK ay;oGm;ygrnf jzpfygonf/

&efykHaiGrefae*sm (FM)u? &efykHaiGbkwftzGJU (FB)u csrSwfxm;onfh rl0g'ESifh vrf;pOfrsm;twdkif; usifhokH;í? &efykHaiGavQmufxm;olrsm;udk a&G;cs,ftwnfjyKoGm;ygrnf/

(FB)u &efykHaiGyrmPESifh axmufyHhrnfh udpö&yfrsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif? vdktyfygu &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM)\ tBuHjyKcsufrsm;udk awmif;cH&,loGm;rnf jzpfygonf/(3-1) tqdkjyKvTmrsm; zdwfac:jcif;(CFP)

21

LIFT onf rnfolrqdk wifoGif;Edkifaom tqdkjyKvTmrsm;35

zdwfac:jcif; odkYr[kwf aqmif&GufrnfYpDrHudef;tusOf;csKyfpmwrf;36

vufcHpdppfjcif;jzifY LIFT \ &efyHkaiGrsm;udk cGJa0ay;&ef &nf&G,fygonf/

&efykHaiGbkwftzGJU(FB)\ vrf;nGefcsufudk &&Sdonfhtcg tqdkjyKvTmac:,ljcif;ukd? jyKpkjyD; e-mail vdyfpmpm&if;t&vnf;aumif;? LIFT ESifh UNOPS tifwmeufpm rsufESmrsm;rS vnf;aumif;? trsm;jynfoltwGuf jrefrmbmom? t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh xkwfa0onfh aMumfjim pmrsufESmrsm; rSvnf;aumif;? aMumfjimí zdwfac:ygrnf jzpfygonf/

tqdkjyKvTmwGifyg&Sd&rnfhtcsuftvufrsm;rSm ac:,lonfhudpö&yf\ obm0ESifh axmufyHh aiGweffzdk;tay:wGif rlwnfí ajymif;vJEkdifygonf/ tqdkjyKvTma&G;cs,fjcif; pnf;urf;csufrsm; udkvnf; aMumfjimpmwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;rnfjzpfygonf/yGifhvif;jrifomrI rl0g'rsm;37

axmufyhHaiGay;tyfrnfhtzGJU a&G;cs,fa&;vkyfief;pOfwGif &efykHaiGrefae*sm(FM)\ udk,fpm;yg0ifol 0efxrf;tm;vkH;onf atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;ESifh nDnGwfatmifaqmif&Gufygrnf[k wm0ef,lMu&ygrnf/

1/ tqdkjyKvTmrsm;rzdfwfac:ao;rDumvwGi?f zdwfac:rnfhtaMumif; owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk rnfolYudkrqdk ay;tyf&ygrnf/ rnfonfhyk*¾dKvf? tzGJUtpnf;udkrS OD;pm;ay;í owif;tcsuftvufrsm; ray;tyf&yg/

2/ tqdkjyKvTmrsm;zdwfac:xm;qJumvwGif tqdkjyKvTmwifoGif;vdkoltm;vkH;odkY wlnDaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udkomay;tyf&rnf/ tqdkjyKvTmESifhywfoufí &Sif;vif;ajymMum;&ef &Sdygu

35 - Proposal36 - Concept Note37 - Principles of Transparency

22

pdwf0ifpm;oltm;vkH;odkU wpfcsdefwnf;? wpfjydKifwnf; &Sif;vif;ajymjy&rnf jzpfygonf/

3/ 0efxrf;wpfOD;onf tqdkjyKvTmwifoGif;onfhtzGJUtpnf;ESifh yk*¾Kdvfa&;? aiGa&;aMu;a&; qufpyfrI&SdaeoljzpfvQif ,if;odkU&SdaeaMumif;udk aMujim&rnf/ xdkyk*¾dKvfonf axmufyHhaiGay;tyf&ef tzGJU a&G;cs,fjcif;? twnfjyKjcif;vkyfief;pOfwGif yg0ifywfoufrIr&Sdap&ef uefYowfydwfyifxm;&rnf jzpfygonf/tqdkjyKvTmudk tuJjzwfjcif;

wifjyaomtqdkjyKvTmrsm;? pDrHudef;tusOf;csKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk tuJjzwf&eftwGuf “tuJjzwftzGJU” udk &efykHaiGrefae*sm(FM) rS zGJUpnf;owfrSwfay;&rnfjzpfonf/ þtzGJUwGif jyifyuRrf;usifolrsm;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/ tzGJU0ifta&twGuf? tqdkjyKvTm\ vkyfief;obm0? ½IwfaxG; us,fjyefYrIESifh wefzdk;tay:rlwnfí vdktyfovdkowfrSwfEkdifonf/ tzGJU0ifrsm;teuf &efykHaiGjyifyrS yk*¾dKvfyg0iffvQif xkdyk*¾dKvfonf jyifyodkU owif;raygufMum;&ef apmifhxdef;rnfhtaMumif; cH0efcsufvufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;&rnf jzpfygonf/

“tuJjzwftzGJU”38 onf tqkdjyKvTmzdwfac:pmxJwGif owfrSwfxm;onfh vkyfief;ydkif; qdkif&m pnf;urf;rsm;udk tajccHvsuf tqkdjyKvTmwpfapmifcsif;udk pDppf&rnf/ 4if;jyif ukefusp&dwf ESifh&vm'fudkufnDrSK? tqdkjyKaomvkyfief; vkdtyfaMumif;udk wifjyonfh taxmuf txm;rsm;? udkufnDrSKwdkUudkvnf; pDppf&rnf/ &efyHkaiG refae*sm(FM) uvkyfief;ESifh aiGaMu; qdkif&m pDppfcsufrsm;udk pkpnf;í rSwfcsufjyKum &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJY(FB) odkY wifjy&rnf jzpfygonf/

&efykHaiGbkwftzGJY(FB)onf tjyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsufrcsrD? tqdkjyKvTm&Sifrsm;xHrS xyfrHod&Sdvkd onf rsm;udk4if;? tjcm;ydkrdkjynhfpHkpGm 38 - Assessment Team

23

od&Sdvdkaomtcsuftvufrsm;udk4if;? &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) rS wqifh ar;jref; Edkifonf/ tqdkjyKvTmrsm; vufcHtwnfjyKjcif;

&efyHkaiGbkwftzGJY(FB)onf rnfonfhtqdkjyKvTmudk vufcHa&G;cs,faMumif;? tjyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsufudk &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) odkYcsrSwfay;ygonf/ a&G;cs,fjcif;rcH&aom tqdkjyKvTm&Sifrsm;u rdrdwdkYtqdkjyKvTmESifh ywfoufonhf oHk;oyfcsufrsm;udk od&Sdvkdygu &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) odkYar;jref;pHkprf;cGifh&dSygonf/axmufyHYaiGcsxm;ray;rD aqG;aEG;ñSdESdkif;jcif;

atmifjrifaom tqdkjyKvTmrsm;twGuf axmufyHYaiGcsxm;ray;rD &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) ESifh tqdkjyKvTmwifoGif;olwdkUonf tjyD;owfaqG;aEG;ñSdEdSKif;&ef vkdtyfygonf/ ,if;odkY ñSdESdKif;jcif;jzifh tqdkjyKvTmwGif yg0ifaom r&Sif;vif;onfh tcsufrsm; udk&Sif;vif;Edkifonhftjyif &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJY (FB)\ jyKjyif&ef tMuHjyKcsufrsm;? &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) \ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf; tMuHjyKcsufrsm;udk tqdkjyKvTmwGif jznhfpGufEdkifygonf/ tqdkjyKvTmtay: aqG;aEG;ñSdESdKif;rSKrsm; jyD;jynfhpHkonhftcg &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)u? &efyHkaiGcGifhjyKcsufawmif;cHjyD; axmufyHYaiGoabmwlpmcsKyf39 ukd vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJY(IP)odkY vufrSwf a&;xdk;&efay;tyf&ygrnf/

tu,fí tqdkjyKvTmtay: aqG;aEG;ñSdESdKif;&mwGif oifhavsmfaom tcsdefydkif;wpfcktwGif; atmifjrifjyD;pD;Edkifjcif; r&Sd[k,lqvQif &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) u aqG;aEG;ñSdEdSKif;rSKrsm;udk &yfqkdif;í tqdkjyKvTmudk jiif;y,fykdifcGifY&Sdygonf/

39 - Grant Agreement

24

aqG;aEG;ñSdESdKif;rSKrsm; aqmif&GufaepOfaomfvnf;aumif;? atmifjrifpGm jyD;pD;onfhtcgwGif vnf;aumif; &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf tqdkjyKvTm&Sif\ “bPÖma&;ESifhpDrHcefhcGJa&;pGrf;&nftuJjzwfrSK”40 udk aqmif&GufEdkifonf/ (tydk'f 5-3 bPÖma&;pGrf;aqmif&nftuJjzwfrSKudk Munfhyg)(3-2) tuefYtowfjzifh zdwfac:aom tqdkkjyKvTmrsm;tav;xm;jyD; enf;vrf;usaom pDrHudef;wpfckatmifjrif&eftwGuf r[mAsK[musaom csdwfqufrIrsm;? wDxGifqef;opfrSIrsm;ESifY rl0g'gtaumifxnfazmfjcif;rsm; ponfwkdYudk &efyHkaiG axmufyHay;ekdif&efvnf; pOf;pm;ay;ekdifygvdrfYrnf/ tqkdygtaMumif;t&mtwGuf &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJYonf tuefYtowfxm;onfY tqkdjyKvTmrsm;zdwfac:jcif;tm; &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJYrS axmufcHrIay;onfY tvm;tvm&Sdaom avQmufxm;olrsm;avQmufxm;ekdif&ef zdwfac:jcif; aqmif&Guf&ef &efyHkaiGrefae*smudk nTefMum;ekdifygonf/ avQmufvTmrsm;a&G;cs,fjcif;twGuf t"duvkdtyfcsufrsm;udk &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJYu owfrSwfjyD; qE´tavQmuf wifoGif;ekdifonfY pm&Gufpmwrf;wGif yg0ifygrnf/ tqdkkjyKvTmrsm;tay: qef;ppfjcif;ESifY twnfjyKay;jcif;rsm;onf yHkrSeftqkdjyKvTmrsm;\ ed,mrowfrSwfcsufrsm;twdkif;jzpfygonf/ (3-3) qE´tavQmuf tqdkjyKvTm41wifoGif;jcif;

tzGJYtpnf;wpfckonf? rdrd\qE´tavsmuf &efyHkaiGrefae*smxHodkY tqdkjyKvTmwifoGif;cGifh&Sdygonf/

(3-4) tqdkjyKvTmtwGuf vkdtyfcsufrsm;taxGaxGvdktyfcsuf

40 - Financial and Governance Capacity Assessment41 - Unsolicited Proposals

25

tqdkkjyKvTmwifoGif;onfh tzGJUtpnf;onf wifoGif;onfhpDrHcsufudk jrefrmEdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;wGif taumiftxnfazmfcGifh&&Sdxm;jyD; jzpf&ygrnf/ tu,fí wwd,tzGJGYtpnf;wpfckodkY wqifYcHaqmif&Guf &ef xyfqifYuefx&dkuf42ay;cJYvQifvnf; xdktzGJYonf w&m;0ifaqmif&GufcGifh&SdaMumif; wm0efcH&ygrnf/ toif;tzGJUrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif; odkYr[kwf vkyfief;aqmif&GufykdifcGifY&&Sdjcif;wdkUtwGuf &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) rS aqmif&Gufay;Edkifrnfr[kwfyg/ wm0efcHrnfvnf; r[kwfyg/

tqdkjyKvTmrsm;udk t*Fvdyfbmom odkYr[kwf jrefrmbmomjzifh wifjyEkdifygonf/ tqkdkjyKvTm a&;om;jcif;? tqdkjyKvTmpDppfjcif;wdkYtwGuf ukefusp&dwfrsm;? pmay;pm,lESifh c&D;oGm;vmp&dwfrsm;onf axmufyHYaiG\ tpdwftydkif;r[kwfojzifh jyefvnfxkwfay;rnfr[kwfyg/

tqdkjyKvTmwifoGif;onfh tzGJYtpnf;onf ,cifuaomfvnf;aumif;? vuf&SdwGifvnf;aumif;? w&m;Oya't& w&m;pGJcHxm;&onf? trSKtcif;jzpfyGm;aeonf? jzpfyGm;vmp&mtaMumif;rsm;&Sdaeonf qkdvQif? &dSonfhtaMumif;udk &Sif;vif;azmfjyxm;&ygrnf/

tqdkjyKvTmwifjyonfh tzGJYtpnf;onf LIFT &efyHkaiGvkyfief;wpfckckESifhqufpyfí vkyfief; a<u;usefwpfpHkwpf&m&SdaevQif ,if;tzGJY\ tqkdjyKvTmudk vufrcHaMumif;jiif;qdk&ef &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM) wGifqHk;jzwfydkifcGifh&Sdygonf/

bwf*swfvkdtyfcsufaxmufyHHHYaiGay;tyfa&;ESifhywfoufí

ñSdESdKif;aepOfumvwGifvnf;aumif;? axmufyhHaiG oabmwl pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdonfhtcgwGifvnf;aumif;? bwf*sufvdktyfcsufudk owfrSwfygonf/ bwf*sufyrmPudk tar&duefa':vmjzifh azmfjy&ygrnf/ bwf*sufwGif toHk;p&dwf trsdK;tpm;wpfckcsif;tvdkuf &Sif;vif;csuf rsm; yg0if&ygrnf/ 42 - Sub-Contract

26

bwf*sufwGif atmufyg toHk;p&dwf acgif;pOfrsm;tjyif? vdktyfu acgif;pOfcGJrsm; yg0if&ygrnf/

bwf*sufacgif;pOf acgif;pOfcGJrsm;1/ vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf EdkifiHjcm;om;0efxrf;

vpmESifh p&dwf EdkifiHom;0efxrf;vpmES

ifh p&dwf umvwkd

enf;ynmuRrf;usifrSK tultnD

c&D;oGm;vmp&dwf2/ &Hk;vkyfief;toHk;p&dwf o,f,lydkYaqmifp&dwf?

&Hk;cef;iSm;&rf;p&dwf? &Hk;toHk;taqmifp&dwf ESifh tjcm;vkyfief; toHk;p&dwfrsm;

vkyfief;oHk;ud&d,mrsm;0,f,ljcif; ESifY vkyfief;vnfywfaqmif&GufrItwGuf axmufyHYay;jcif;rsm;

3/ &vm'fwpfckcsif;twGuf ukefusp&dwf

LIFT &vm'f (1) LIFT &vm'f (2) ponf

4/ oG,f0dkufp&dwfrsm;43 wdkuf&dkuf ukefusp&dwf pkpkaygif;\ 6% txd

bwf*sufa&;qGJ&mwGif rdrdpDrHcefYcGJEdkifonfh tcdsefykdif;tvdkufcGJjcm;í (Oyrm-ESpftvdkuf) vdktyfcsufudk pDrHcsufumvwpfckvHk;pmtwGuf wGufcsufwifjy&efjzpfygonf/

umv&SnfpDrHudef;rsm;44

tcdsKUpDrHudef;rsm;? txl;ojzifh umv&SnfpDrHudef;MuD;rsm;wGif vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJh(IP)ESifh &efyHkaiG refae*sm(FM)wdkY 43 - Indirect Costs44- Projects with a Rolling Design

27

ESpfOD;ESpfbufwdkifyifí ydkrdktqifajyrnfh bwf*sufa&;qGJjcif;pepfudk usifhoHk; Edkifygonf/ þodkY aqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh? pDrHudef;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&if;jzifh tawGUtBuKH opfrsm;udk oif,llEdkifovkd vkdtyfvQifvdktyfovdk oGif;tm;pkvsmxm;csufrsm;udk tcdsefrSDjyefvnfjyifqif a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ þtajc taersdK;wGif vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJU(IP)ESifh &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FB)wdkUonf ESpfpOf pDrHudef;oHk;oyfa&; tpnf;ta0;udk usif;yum? pDrHudef;wdk;wufrItajctaet&? bwf*suf&efyHkaiG twdk;tavsmhjyKvkyfjcif;? bwf*sufacgif;pOfMuD;rsm;twGif; &efyHkaiGvTJajymif;vsmxm;jcif;rsm;ukd jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/wkduf&dkufp&dwfESifh oG,f0kdufp&dwf cGJjcm;jcif;

atmufygtoHk;p&dwfrsm;udk wdkuf&dkufp&dwftrsdK;tpm;tjzpfowfrSwfygonf/

1/ aqmif&Gufrnfh vkyfief;pDrHcsuf atmuf&Sd vkkyfief;rsm; ESifh wdkuf&dkufoufqdkifaom p&dwfrsm;/2/ twnfjyKxm;jyD; bwf*sufwGif oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;aom

p&dwfrsm;3/ oHk;pGJonfhtcsdefwGif rl&if;odkYr[kwf

wjcm;w&m;0if ajypm&&Sdaomp&dwfrsm; atmufygtoHk;p&dwfrsm;udk

oG,f0kdufp&dwftrsdK;tpm;tjzpfowfrSwfygonf/1/ 0efaqmifp&dwfrsm;45 2/ ajypmrvdktyfaomp&dwfrsm;3/ wkduf&ddkufp&dwfrsm;\&mcdkifESKef;jzifh

wGufcsufay;&aom p&dwfrsm;oG,f0dkkkufp&dwfrsm;\ wkduf&kdufp&dwftm;vHk;\

6% xuf rrsm;ap&yg/ tu,fí IP rsm;u xyfqifhyl;wGJaqmif&Gufonfh tzGJUrsm; jzpfvQif

45 - Overheads

28

oG,f0kdufp&dwfrsm;udk ,if;tzGJUrsm;rS rQa0oHk;pGJ&ygrnf/ tzGJUwpffckcsif;rS oHk;pGJcGifh&onfh bwf*suf\ 6% rQom jzpfap&ygrnf/ oG,f0dkufp&dwfESifhywfoufí tcef;(3-5) &if;ESD;jrSKyffESHrSKESifh acs;aiGyg0ifaompDrHudef;rsm;twGuf oG,f0dkufp&dwfowfrSwfjcif;udk Munhfyg/(3-5) &if;ESD;jrSyfESHrSKESifh acs;aiGyg0ifaom tqkdjyKvTmrsm;46

LIFT &efyHkaiG\ tm;vHk;vufvSrf;rDaom b@ma&;[laom r[mAsK[m\ wpfpdwfwpfykdif;jzponfY &if;ESD;jrSyfEHSrSKESifh acs;aiGvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufrnfhtqdkjyKvTmrsm;udkvnf; vufcHpOf;pm;ay;ygonf/ þvkyfief;rdsK;wGif &if;EDDS;jrSyfEHSaiGESifhacs;aiGt&if;onf pDrHudef;vkkyfief;jyD;pD;onftxd LIFT&efyHkaiG\ ydkifqdkifrSKtjzpf wnf&Sdygonf/

vkyfazmffudkifzuftzGJYtpnf;(IP)onf acs;aiGt&if;(Capital fund) udk pDrHudef;umvukefqHk;cdsef xuf ausmfvGeffí oHk;pGJcGifhudk awmif;cHEdkifonf/ ,if;odkYawmif;cHvQif LIFT&efyHkaiGu &efyHkaiGbkwf tzGJY(FB)\ twnfjyKcsufudk qufvufwifjy&,lay;vdrfYrnfNzpfonf/ tu,fí &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJY(FB)u cGifhjyK&ef jiif;qdkvQif jyefvnftyfESH&ef taMumif;Mum;pm&&SdonfhaeYrS &uf(30)twGif;wGif vnf;aumif;? ñSdESdKif;&&dSonfh tcdsefydkif;twGif;wGifvnf;aumif;? vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJY(IP)u &efyHkaiGudk jyefvnftyfESH &ygrnf/

LIFT &efyHkaiGonf tao;pm;acs;aiGvkyfief;rsm;\ acs;aiGt&if;tESD;ay:wGif oG,f0dkufp&dwfrsm;udk cGifhrjyKyg/ tu,fícGifhjyKay;apvkdvQif tqdkjyKvTmwifpOfuwnf;uyif tudsK;taMumif; &Sif;vif;azmfjyí wygwnf; avQmufxm;&ygrnf/4/ axmufyHHYaiG pDrHcefYcGJjcif;

46 - Projects with Investment Capital Component

29

(4-1) axmufyHYaiG oabmwlpmcsKyfaxmufyHYaiGay;tyf&ef tqdkjyKvTmudk

vufcHoabmwlonfhtcg aqG;aEG;ñSdESdKif;rIrsm;udk w&m;0if jzpfap&eftwGuf &efyHkaiG refae*sm(FM)ESifh vkyfazmfudkifzuf(IP)wdkUonf axmufyHHaiGoabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdkMuygonf/ csKyfqdk&mwGif omreftzGJYtpnf;rsm;twGuf axmufyHHYaiGay;tyfjcif;qdkif&m oabmwl pmcsKyf47 yHkpHudk toHk;jyKjyD; ukvor*¾¾tzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzpfygu IAA48 ac: ukvor*¾¾tzGJUtpnf; tcsif;csif; oabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyfyHkpHudk toHk;jyKygonf/

axmufyHhaiGoabmwlpmcsKyfwGif? yHkaopHtjzpf owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;yg0ifjyD; aqmif&Guf&rnfhvkyfief;? bwf*sufcGifhjyKaiGESifh pDrHudef;usdK;aMumif;qufpyfrSKjyZ,m;49 (,kwÅdrlabmif) wdkYudk aemufqufwGJtjzpf yl;wGJyg0ifxm;ygonf/ vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJYtpnf;(IP) \ wm0efrSm ,if;aemufqufwGJyg &v'frsm;50(Outputs) ESifh OD;wnfcsufrsm;51(Objectives)udk owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh bwf*sufabmiftwGif; jyD;pD;atmifjrifatmif aqmif&Gufay;&efjzpfygonf/

tu,fí ,if;&v'frsm;ESifh OD;wnfcsufrsm;&&Sd atmifjrifa&;twGuf vkdtyfaombwf*sufudk LIFT tjyif? tjcm;tvSL&SiftzGJYrsm;rSvnf; yl;wGJ&,lxm;onfqdkvQif tqdkjyKoltzGJYtpnf; u þtcsufudk MudKwiftoday;xm;&rnf/ aiGaMu;oHk;pGJyHk? bwf*sufcGJa0yHk? rnfodkY tpD&ifcH&rnf ponfwdkYudk axmufyHYaiGoabmwlpmcsKyfwGif &Sif;vif;pGma&;om; azmfjy&rnf/

aqG;aEG;ñSdESdKif;csufrsm; jynfhpHkonfhtcg axmufyHYaiGoabmwlpmcsKyf rl&if;(2)apmifudk &efyHkaiG 47 - Grant Support Agreement- GSA48 - Inter Agency Agreement49 - Logical Framework. oD;oefhrSwfpkukdMunfhyg/50 -Outputs51 - Objectives

30

refae*sm(FM) rS vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJY(IP) odkYydkYay;ygrnf/ vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJY(IP) u vufrSwfa&;xdk;jyD; wpfapmifudk &ufaygif;(30)twGif; &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)xH jyefvnf ay;ydkY&ygrnf/ tjcm;owfrSwfjcif; r&dSu ESpfOD;ESpfzuf vufrSwfa&;xdk;jyD;onfhaeYwGif ,if;pmcsKyfrSm pwiftouf0ifjyDjzpfygonf/

&efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) u ,if;pmcsKyfyg pDrHcsufESifYbwf*sufqkdif&m tcsuftvufrsm;udk (LIFT)&efyHkaiG0ufbfqdk'fpmrsufESmay:wGif azmfjyí oufqdkifolrsm;odkY today;ygvdrfhrnf/

(4-2) axmufyHhaiGoabmwlpmcsKyfudk jyifqifjcif;vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJY(IP)rsm;onf oabmwlpmcsKyfyg

tcsuftvufrsm;udk jyifqifvkdygu pmcsKyf oufwrf;rukefqHk;rD(2)vrwkdifrD jyifqifEkdifonf/ jyifqifvdkygu cdkifvHkaom tudsK;taMumif;azmfjyvQuf &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)xHodkY pma&;wifjyEkdifonf/ tjcm;tcsuftvufrsm;tygt0if atmufygtcsuf tvufrsm;ukd jyifqif&ef&Sdygu wifjyEdkifygonf/

1/ pDrHudef;\ taumiftxnfazmfrnfYvkyfief;pOf tusdK;taMumif;azmfjycsuf? pDrHudef; udsK;aMumif;qufpyfrSKjyZ,m; (Log Frame)?vkkyfief;tcdsefZ,m; (work plan) ponfwdkYudk jyifqifjcif;ESifh topfjznhf pGufjcif;/ 2/ bwf*suf&efyHkaiGyrmP wdk;jrSSifhjcif;3/ 10%xufydkaom bwf*sufacgif;pOfcGJrsm; jyifqifjcif;4/ oabmwlpmcsKyf\umv5/ oabmwlpmcsKyfyg a0g[m&owfrSwfcsufrsm;?

tcsdefZ,m;rsm;jyifqif&ef tqdkjyKcsufudk vufcH&&Sdonfhtcg

LIFT&efyHkaiG\ vdktyfcsufrsm;ay:wGif tajccHí? &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)u oHk;oyfygrnf/ &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf jyifqifcsufrsm;udk jiif;y,fjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? awmif;qdkxm;onfh jyifqifcsufukd

31

xdef;nSdívnf;aumif; aqmif&Gufekdifonf/ odkYaomf cGifYjyKxm;cJYaom bwf*sufyrmPudk wdk;jrSifY&ef jyifqifvkdvQifrl? &efyHkaiGbkkwftzGJU(FB)\ twnfjyKcsuf udk &,l&efvkdtyfygrnf/

jyifqifcsufrsm;udk oabmwlonfhtcg w&m;0ifjzpfap&ef rlvpmcsKyftay: w&m;0ifjyifqifcsuf rsm;ESifY oufqkdif&maemufqufwGJrsm;udk xyfrHxnhfoGif;í axmufyHYaiGay;tyfjcif;qkdif&m jyifqifrIpmcsKyf topf ESpfbufvufrSwfa&;xdk; twnfjyK&ygrnf/

“No Cost Extension” qkdonfrSm bwf*suf&efyHkaiG xyfrHawmif;cHjcif;rjyKyJ pDrHcsuftcdsef umvudkom wdk;csJUvdkaom pmcsKyfajymif;vJrIrdsK;udk vdktyfygu vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJYon?f cdkifrmaom taMumif;jycsufudk wifjyEdkif&ygrnf/ rlvcsxm;aom bwf*suf&efyHkaiGudk tb,faMumifh owfrSwfumv twGif; jyD;jywfatmif oHk;pGJEdkifjcif;r&dSaMumif;? wdk;csJUumvtwGif; ,if;bwf*sufudk txda&mufqHk; oHk;pGJEdkif&ef rnfuYJokdY jyefvnfcGJa0 vsmxm;rnfhtaMumif;? &Sif;vif;wifjy&ygrnf/ vkkyfazmfudkifzuf tzGJYonf pDrHudef;\&v'frsm;udk owfrSwfxm;aomtcdseftwGif; taumiftxnfazmf&&Sdatmif aqmif&Guf &rnfh wm0ef&Sdygonf/

tcsdefumvudkom wkd;jrSihfjyD; bwf*suf&efyHkaiGudk rwdk;jrSifhonhf wdk;csJUrSKrsm;wGif bwf*sufjyefvnfcGJa0vsmxm;rIudk aemufqufwGJtjzpf rSwfwrf;wif&ygonf/bwf*suf&efyHkaiG jyifqifcsuf

bwf*suf&efykHaiG jyifqifcsufudkwifoGif;vdkygu wjcm;BudKwifñSdESdKif;xm;rSK r&SdvQif bwf*suf umvrukefqHk;rD (2)v? odkYr[kwf axmufyHYaiGay;tyfjcif;qkdif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf (GSA) rukefqHk;rD (2)v? MudKwifí &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)xHodkY wifjy&ygrnf/ ,if;odkYwifjy&mwGif bwf*suf&efyHkaiG jyifqifcsuf (Budget Revision)ESifYtwl

32

tao;pdwftaMumif;jycsufrsm;udk jyifqifrIpmcsKyftopfwGif tjynfhtpHkjzifh yl;wGJwifjy&ygrnf/ bwf*suf&efykHaiG jyifqifcsufwifoGif;ygu axmufyHYaiGay;tyfjcif; qdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfudkyg jyifqif&ygrnf/ atmufygtajctaersm;wGif bwf*suf&effyHkaiGjyifqifcsuf udk rwifjybJ “bwf*sufoHk;pGJrSKtajymif;tvJ”rsm;udk cGifhjyKEdkifygonf/

1/ pDrHudef;umvwpfavQmufvHk;twGif;? bwf*sufacgif;pOfcGJ wpfckcsif;\ wefbdk;onf 10% xuf ausmfvGefívdktyfrSK r&Sdjcif;/2/ tajymif;tvJrsm;onf rlvvkyfief;pDrHcsuf (Work Plan)? rlv pDrHudef;udsK;aMumif;qufpyfrSKjy Z,m; (Log Frame) rsm;wGifyg0ifaom &vm'f (Output) ESifh vkyfief;tpDtpOf (Activities) rsm;\ rlabmiftwGif;rSomjzpfjcif;/3/ &efyHkaiGrefae*smrS twnfjyKxm;jyD;? pkpkaygif;aiGyrmPxuf rausmfvGefjcif; (qkdvkdonfrSm bwf*sufacgif;pOfwpfck vdktyfcsufudk tjcm;acgif;pOfwpfck\ ydkvQHaiGrSvGJajymif; oHk;pGJjcif;om jzpfjcif;)

(4-3) axmufyhHaiGumv NyD;qHk;jcif; (odkYr[kwf) &yfqdkif;jcif;

axmufyHhaiGoabmwlnDcsuf? ukefqkH;onfhaeYrSm? pmcsKyfwGifyg&Sdonfh owfrSwfcsuff udkvnf;aumif;? pmcsKyfyg tcsuftvufwpfckckt& vkyfazmfudkifzuftzJGYtpnf;u (odkYr[kwf) &efyHkaiG refae*sm (FM)u? owfrSwf&ufxufapmí ydwfodrf;&ef awmif;qdkcsuft&vn;faumif;? owfrSwfonfh &ufudk pmcsKyf&yfqdkif;onfhaeU[k owfrSwfygonf/ 4if;&ufpJG\aemufydkif;wGif toHk;p&dwfrsm; uscHcGifh r&dSawmhyg/ pmcsKyf&yfqdkif;onfhaeYwGif roHk;&ao;yJ usef&dSaeonfh &efyHkaiGrsm;udk &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM)xHoYdk jyefvnftyfESH&ygrnf/

b@ma&;pm&if; ydwfodrf;jcif;twGuf vkyfazmfudkifzuftzJGYtpnf;(IP)u pmcsKyfwGif azmfjyxm;

33

onYf&yfqkdif;jcif; (okdYr[kwf) axmufyHYaiGumvjyD;qHk;jcif;qkdif&m wm0ef0wÅ&m;rsm;twdkif;? tjyD;owf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk wifjy&rnfjzpfygonf/ &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)u oabmwlpmcsKyfyg? &v'frsm;&&dSrI? wm0efcHxm;rIrsm; ausyGefrIay:rlwnfí tpD&ifcHpmudk vufcHtwnfjyKygrnf/

pmcsKyfwGif tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&m owfrSwfcsufr&Sdvsif? b@mpm&if; ydwfodrf;onfhaeUwGif? atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;ESifh nDnGwfygu? vkyfazmfudkifzuftzJYGodkU ay;acs&ef&Sdonf rsm;udk tjyD;tjywf &Sif;vif;ay;acs&ef jzpfygonf/

1. vkyfazmfudkifzuftzJGU(IP)u wifjyonfh b@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmtay: pm&if;ppfu awGU&dScsufrsm;udk &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)ESifh vkyfazmfudkifzwftzJGU(IP)wdkU ESpfOD; ESpfbuf oabmwlvufcHMujcif;

2. &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf wifjyvmonfh tjyD;owftpD&ifcHpmESifh apmifYMunfYppfaq;jcif; ESifY tuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;qkdif&m tcsuftvufrsm;udkdkvnf;aumif;? oabmwlpmcsKyfwGif owfrSwfxm;onfh tjcm; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk vnf;aumif; vufcHoabmwljcif;

3. tjyD;owf pDrHudef;oHk;oyfrI&ifcHpmudk oabmwlvufcHonf/

4. &effyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)ESifY vkyfazmfudkifzuftzJGU(IP)wdkUtMum;wGif? ydkifqdkifypönf; rsm; vTJtyfjcif;udk twnfjyKvufcHjcif;

5. roHk;pJG&ao;onfh&efyHkaiGrsm;udk jyefvnfay;tyfjyD;jzpf&rnf(odkYr[kwf)aemufqHk;ay;acsrIrS EIwf,ljyD;jzpf&rnf? cGifhjyKcsufr&yJ oHk;pJGxm;onfh&efyHkaiGrsm;udkvnf; EIwf,lljyD;jzpfjcif;

34

6. aqmif&Guf&ef&SdonfY pmcsKyfygoabmwlnDcsufqkdfif&m udpö&yftm;vHk;ukd? ausyGefpGm aqmif&GufjyD;pD;jcif;

7. oabmwlpmcsKyfESifh ywfowfí awmif;cH&ef? pHkprf;&efrsm; r&dSawmhjcif;

8. &if;ESD;jrSKyfESHrIqkdif&mrwnfaiGoHk;pJGrSKukd oabmwlnDcsufa&;xdk;jyD; jzpfjcif; (acs;aiGvkyfief; ^&if;ESD;jrSKyfESHrIqkdif&m rwnfaiG yg0ifaom pDrHudef;rsm; twGufom)

axmufyHHhaiGESifh ywfowfí aemufqHk; t&pfay;acsjyD;onfhtcg &effyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM) onf? pmcsKyfygvkyfief;ESifh ywfoufonfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk armfuGef;wif odrf;qnf;jyD;? vkyfief;ydwfodrf;jyD;[k aMujim&rnf/ (tcef;-15 “rSwfwrf;rsm; pDrHcefYcJGjcif;” udkMunfhyg) 5/ &efyHkaiGpDrHcefYcJGjcif;

&efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf? &efyHkaiGxdef;odrf;jcif;? xkwfay;jcif;? pm&if;wifjcif;rsm;udk tcsdefrSefpGm? yGifhvif;jrifompGm xda&mufpGm aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf vdktyfaom b@ma&;vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;twdkif; vkyfaqmif&effwm0ef&dSonf/ &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;wGif atmufygtcsufrsm;yg0ifonf/

1. LIFT&efyHkaiG\ wpfESpfwmbwf*sufudk? ESpfpOf'DZifbmv(31)&ufaeYwGif &efyHkaiG bkwftzJGU (FB)u twnfjyKEdkif&eftwGuf wpfESpfwmbwf*sufudk a&;qJGí&efyHkaibkwftzJGU(FB)odkY Edk0ifbm(15)&ufaeYwGif wifjy&rnf/

2. &efykHaiGbkwftzGJU\ tpnf;ta0;wkdif;wGif &efykHaiGpD;qif;rIBudKwifcefYrSef;csuf52ukd wifjy&rnf/

52 - Fund Flow Forecast

35

3. b@ma&;ESpfwpfESpftwGif;? atmufygudpö&yfrsm;jzpfay:vmvsif?bwf*swfjyifqifcsuf53 rsm;udk a&;qGJí &efykHaiGbkwftzGJU(FB) \twnfjyKcsufudk &,l&rnf/

bwf*sufacgif;pOfwpfckcsif;tvdkuf 15%xufydkí ajymif;vJrI&Sdvsif

oufqdkif&mESpftwGuf bwf*sufxyfrHvkdtyfvmvQif

4. &efykHaiGrefae*smtwGuf owfrSwfay;xm;aom bwf*suftokH;p&dwfrsm;ukd ykHrSeftpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf/ tu,fí owfrSwfay;xm;aom &efykHaiGrS 0ifaiGtwddk;tyGm; &&Sdvsif tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjy&rnf/ ,if;twdk;tyGm;udk &efykHaiG bkwftzGJU(FB)rS owfrSwfay;xm; onfh udpö&yfwGifom okH;pGJ&rnf/ 0ifaiGtwdk;tyGm;qdk&mwGif bPfwdk; rsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/

5. &efykHaiGoufwrf;ukefqkH;onfhtcg pm&if;ydwfodrf;ay;&rnf/ &efykHaiGoufwrf; ukefqkH; onfhtcg &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf UNOPS \ pm&if;ydwf vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;twdkif; &efykHaiGudk ydwfodrf;&eftpDtpOfudk tqdkjyKwifjy&rnf/ ,if;tqdkjyKvTmudk vkyfief;rsm; trSefwu,f rNyD;qkH;rD (6)vBudKwifí wifjy&ef jzpfonf/

UNOPS onf 4if;\ b@ma&;vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;t& aqmif&Guf&ef&Sdonfrsm;udk aqmif&Guf NyD;pD;onfhtcg &efykHaiG\ b@ma&;qkdif&m vkyfief;rsm; NyD;pD;aMumif;udk twnfjyKay;&onf/(5-1) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrsm;odkY axmufyHhaiG xkwfay;jcif;

&efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrsm;okdY &efykHaiGxkwfay;&ef wm0ef&Sdonf/ xkwfay;&mwGifIPu ESpfzufoabmwl pmcsKyfyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk vdkufemrI&Sdr&Sdudk pDppfvufcHjyD;rS xkwfay;&rnf/ IPu &efykHaiGrsm;ukd 53 - Budget Amendment

36

okH;pGJ&mwGifvnf;? oabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyfyg vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifh nDrnDukdapmifhMunfh&efvnf; wm0ef&Sdygonf/

axmufyHhaiGoabmwlpmcsKyfwGif t&pfusxkwfay;rnfhZ,m; yg0ifygonf/ þZ,m;ay:wGif tajccHí vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUu &efykHaiGudk awmif;cH&ygonf/ t&pfwpfcktwGuf &efykHaiGawmif;cH onfhtcg ,if;&efykHaiGudk tokH;jyKí aqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;tpDtpOf tao;pdwfudkyl;wGJí &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM)xH wifjy&ygrnf/ &efykHaiGrefae*smu atmufyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk okH;oyfí awmif;cHonfh twdkif; ay;rnf? ray;rnfudk qkH;jzwf&efjzpfygonf/

owfrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; &efykHaiGvkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmifum? &v'frsm; &&SdrSK&Sd^r&Sd

,cift&pfxkwfay;aiGrS vufusefyrmP ,ckt&pftwGuf aqmif&Gufrnf[k wifjyaom vkyfief;tpDtpOf

awmif;cHaiGudk xkwfray;rD &efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf tzGJUrSwifjy&efjzpfaom tpD&ifcHpmrsm;? vufcH&&SdNyD; [kwf^r[kwf? twnfjyKNyD;^rNyD; pDppf&efvdktyfygonf/

pDrHudef;jyifqifqJumv54 ukd pDrHudef;umvwGif xnfhoGif;wGufcsufcJhvQif ,if;umvtwGuf p&dwfudkyg yxrt&pfwGif xnfhoGif;ay;acs&ygrnf/

t&pfus&efykHaiGawmif;cH&mwGif t&pfw&pftwGufaiGonf (18)vpmbwf*suf owfrSwfcsufxuf rydk&yg/ awmif;cHonfh&efykHaiGrsm;udkvnf; &efykHaiGtoifh&SdrSom ay;tyf&ygrnf/ &efyHkaiGrefae*sm (FM)\ vuf0,f&Sd &efykHaiGxuf ykdrdkíxkwfay;jcif;udk cGifhrjyKyg/&mcdkifEIef; (%) rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh &Sif;vif;csuf

54 - Inception Phase

37

aygif;ul;umv &efyHkaiG55 - pDrHcsufjyifqifqJumvtwGuf awmif;cHaom&efyHkaiGtay:wGif xyfaqmif;íay;aom &efyHkaiGudkac:ygonf/ ,if;&efyHkaiGudk &efyHkaiGwpf&pfESifhwpf&pftMum;? aiGxkwfr&ao;aomumvwGif oHk;pGJEdkif&ef xyfaqmif;ay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ axmufyHhaiGpkpkaygif;\ 8% txday;tyfEdkifygonf/ ESpfwpfESpf\aemufqHk;t&pfwGif jyefvnfjzwfawmuf odrf;qnf;&ef jzpfygonf/

aemufqHk;t&pfay;aiG56 - pDrHudef;umv NyD;qHk;onfhtcg &efyHkaiGrefae*sm ( FM ) xHwifjy&rnfh pm&if;ppftpD&ifcHpmESifh tjcm;rSwfwrf;rSwf&mrsm;r&&Sdao;rD csefxm;&rnfhaiGyrmP jzpfygonf/ oabmwlpmcsKyfwGif oD;oefUazmfjyxm;jcif;r&SdvQif axmufyHhaiGpkpkaygif;\5% owfrSwfygonf/ pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm; jynfhpHkonfhtcgrS ay;acs&rnfh aemufqHk;t&pfjzpfygonf/oG,f0dkufp&dwfrsm;57 - awmif;cHonfhumvtydkif;tjcm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;aom&efyHkaiG\ 6%xuf rydkap&yg/ (tqdkjyKvTmwGif yg0if&rnfhtcsufrsm;- tcef; (3-4) wGifMunfhyg/)

(5-2) aiGpm&if;ppfaq;jcif;^toHk;p&dwfrSefuefrSK twnfjyKjcif;

LIFT&efyHkaiG\ “,HkMunftyfESHrSrlKabmif”58 wGif &efyHkaiGESifhqufpyfonfh b@ma&; pm&if;Z,m; rsm;udk pm&if;ppfjzifh ppfaq;&efowfrSwfxm;ygonf/ xdkUaMumifh toHk;p&dwftm;vHk;udk ESpfpOf jyify pm&if;ppf jzifh ppfaq;&efvdktyfygonf/&efyHkaiGrefae*sm( FM )udk pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;

55 - Bridging Fund56 - Last Payment57 - Indirect Costs58 - Fiduciary Framework

38

&efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)onf UNOPS&Hk;\ “twGif;pm&if;ppfESifhpHkprf;a&;tzGJU”59 rS wm0efay;tyf onfh pm&if;ppftzGJU\ ppfaq;jcif;udk ESpfpOfcH,l&ygrnf/ pm&if;ppfjcif;\ OD;wnfcsufrsm;rSm –

&kH;tzGJUonf ukvor*¾ESifhUNOPSwdkU\ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;twdkif; vdkufemaqmif&GufrSK&Sd^r&Sd od&SdeKdif&ef?

oGif;tm;pkrsm;udk acRwmoHk;pGJrSK&Sd^r&Sd? vkyfief;rsm;onf xda&mufrSK&Sd^r&Sd ? ukefusp&dwf ESifh&v'f udkufnDrSk&Sd^r&Sd od&SdEdkif&efjzpfygonf/

vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJh (IP) udkpm&if;ppfaq;jcif;&efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)u pm&if;ppfrsm;udkcefUxm;í

vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUtwGif; aiGpm&if;xdef;odrf; BuD;Muyfa&;vkyfief; cdkifrmrSK&Sd^r&Sd? pm&if;Z,m;rsm;rSefuefrSK &Sd^r&Sd ppfaq;&rnf/ pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;udk jyu©'defESpfukefwGifvnf;aumif; pDrHudef;umvukefqHk;csdefwGifvnf;aumif; aqmif&Guf&rnf/

&efyHkaiGrefae*sm(FM)rS aqmif&Gufonfhtjyif pm&if;ppftzGJYrS pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;twGuf ukefus p&dwfudkLIFT &efyHkaiGrS uscH&rnf/

vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUtwGuf pm&if;ppfjcif; tpD&ifcHpmudk pm&if;ppfrsm;u &efyHkaiGrefae*sm( FM ) ESifh vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJU(IP)wdkUxHodkU vdyfrlíay;yhkd&rnf/ tpD&ifcHpmwGif IP\aiGpm&if;rsm; cdkifrmrSK &Sd^r&Sd ? twGif;uGyfuJrSKpepf jynfhpHkrSK &Sd^r&Sd rSwfcsufjyKay;&rnf/ pm&if;ppftpD&ifcHpmwGif uefUuGuf csuf? jiif;qdkcsufwpfpHkwpf&myg&SdcJhvQif FMu IPodkU xkwfay;&rnfhaiGaMu;rsm;udk IPu auseyfavmuf atmif ajz&Sif;ay;onfxdqdkif;iHhxm;Edkifonf/ FMonf IPrsm;u pm&if;ppftpD&ifcHpmtay: ta&;,l aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk rsufajcrjywf apmifhMunfhwdkufwGef;&rnf/ ,if;odkUta&;,l 59 - Internal Audit and Investigation Group- IAIG

39

aqmif&GufrSKrsm;udk IP \ ESpfywfvnfb@ma&; tpD&ifcHpmwGif xnfhoGif;a&;om;ap&rnf/ tvm;wlyif FMonf pm&if;ppfrsm;\awGU&Sdcsufrsm;? axmufcHcsufrsm;ESifh ajz&Sif;&ef tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufí aqmif&Guf&ef rsm;udk tESpfcsKyfí FB odkU tpD&ifcH&rnf/ (5-3) b@ma&;ESifh pDrHcefUcGJa&;pGrf;&nftuJjzwfjcif;

FM onf IP wpfzGJUcsif;twGuf b@ma&;ESifh pDrHcefUcGJa&; pGrf;&nftuJjzwfrSKudk aqmif&Guf&rnf/ tuJjzwf&jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm IP\b@ma&;qdkif&m vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;\cdkifrmrSK? tzGJUtpnf;\ cdkifrmrSK? LIFT &efyHkaiG qHk;&IH;Edkifajc&Sd^r&Sdrsm;udk od&SdeKdif&efjzpfygonf/

tuJjzwfjcif;udk axmufyHhaiGoabmwlpmcsKyf rcsKyfqdkrDumvwGifvnf;aumif;? pDrHudef;vkyfief; tpydkif;wGifvnf;aumif;? FM \ 0efxrf;tzGJU(odkUr[kwf)jyifyuRrf;usifolrsm; iSg;&rf;íaqmif&GufEdkifonf/ tuJjzwf&mwGif atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;udk pDppf&efjzpfygonf/

tzGJUonf w&m;0ifoabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk vdkufemaqmif&GufEdkifrSKtajctae

&efyHkaiGpD;qif;rSKudk pDrHcefUcGJrSKpHepf 0efxrf; jynfhpHkrSK aiGpm&if;qdkif&m vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; jynfhpHkrSK tvkyfwm0efcGJa0rSK pDrHcefUcGJa&;qdkif&m uRrf;usifrSK bwf*suf a&;qGJcefUcGJrSK toHk;p&dwfrsm; pDrHcefUcGJrSK enf;vrf;rsm; yHkaoydkifqdkifrsm; pDrHcefYcGJJjcif; pm&ifppfaq;jcif;pepf vkyfief;pOfqufrjywf apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh tpD&ifcHjcif; owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh tDvufx&GefepfqufoG,fa&;pepf

40

tu,fí IP\ tuJjzwfrSKudk tjcm;ukvor*¾tzGJUwpfcku aqmif&GufNyD;jzpfvQif ,if;tzGJU \tuJjzwfrSKtay: pDppfoHk;oyfí ta&;,laqmif&GufEdkifygonf/

tuJjzwfNyD; IPtzGJUwpfcktwGif; BuD;rm;aomtajymif;tvJrsm; (acgif;aqmifwm0ef,lol? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;?oHk;oyfcsuftajymif;tvJrsm;) ay:aygufvmygu 'kwd,tBudrftuJjzwf&ef vdktyfygvdrfU rnf/ tuJjzwfjcif;udkaqmif&Guf&mwGif FMonf IPxHodkU owfrSwfxm;aomar;cGef;vTmudk tuJjzwfrnfh aeYrwdkifrD tenf;qHk; &ufowÅ(2)ywf BudKwifay;ykdh&ygrnf/ tuJjzwfcsuf tpD&ifcHpmwGif IP\pDrHcefUcGJrSKpGrf;&nfESifh qufpyfonfh pdk;&drfzG,ff&mtcsufrsm;udk tao;pdwfcGJjcrf;pdwfjzm a&;om;ay;&rnf/ awGU&Sdcsufrsm;tay:tajccHí tzGJU\pdk;&drfzG,f&mtcsuftvuf rsm;udk NcHKítqifhcGJjcm;owfrSwfay;&rnf/ (Oyrm-tvGefpdk;&drf&onf/ ododomom pdk;&drf&onf/ tawmftoifhpdk;&drf&onf/ tenf;i,fpdk;&drf&onf/) 4if;jyif ,if;pdk;&drfzG,f&mtajctae (odkUr[kwf) tm;enf;csufudk jyKjyif&ef rnfodkUaqmif&Guf&rnf[laom tBuHjyKcsufudkvnf; xnfhoGif;a&;om;&rnf/

,if;tpD&ifcHpmudk FDxH twnfjyK&efrwifjyrD? FMonf IP odkUtoday;ndSEdIif;&rnf/ tpD&ifcHpmyg tBuHjyKwifjycsufrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&ef IPu wm0efcH&rnfjzpfNyD;? FMu pOfqufrjywf apmifhMunfhoGm;&ef jzpfygonf/(5-4) vkyfief;twGuf tusKH;0ifaomtoHk;p&dwfrsm;

LIFT &efyHkaiGukd atmufygp&dwfrsm;twGuf toHk;jyKcGifhr&Sdyg/

1. pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfjcif;ESifh wdkuf&dkufroufqdkifaom aqG;aEG;yGJ?oifwef;?tvkyf&kH aqG;aEG;yGJESifh

41

tjcm;udpö&yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh jynfyoGm;c&D;p&dwfrsm;?

2. tcGeftcrsm;?taumufcGefrsm;?,cifua<u;usefrsm;?a<u;qHk;rsm;?'PfaiGrsm;?ajrESifh tjcm;ypönf;0,f,ljcif;? {nfhcHp&dwf?EdkifiHa&;?bmoma&;wdkUESifhywfoufaom toHk;p&dwfrsm;?

3. LIFT &efyHkaiG&&Sda&;twGuf tqdkjyKvTmjyifqifonfhp&dwf? (FM onf 2qifh tqdkjyKonfh udpö60&yfwGif cRif;csuftjzpf aqmif&GufEdkifonf/ 2qifh tqdkjyKjcif;rSm yxrtqifhwGif pDrHudef;taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf udkom wifap jcif; jzpfon)

(5-5) tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf tokH;p&dwfowfrSwfcsuf

tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;odkU aiGay;acscGifhuefUowfcsuftrsm;pkudk &kyfodrf;vdkufNyD jzpfonfhtwGuf tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhywfoufvQif atmufygudpö&yf4-rsdK;twGuf LIFT &efyHkaiGudk ay;acs okH;pGJEdkifonf/jynfwGif;tvkyf&kHaqG;aEG;yGJ?oifwef;ESifhvkyfief;qdkif&m c&D;pOftwGuf? tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;udk zdwfMum;jcif;

IPrsm;uaomfvnf;aumif;? FMuaomfvnf;aumif;? wm0ef,lusif;yonfh jynfwGif;oifwef;rsm;? tvkyf&HkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif wufa&muf&ef? yg0ifulnD&ef? zdwfMum;cH&onfh aus;&GmtkyfpktqifhrS? jynfaxmifpktqifhxd tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;\ aeUwGufp&dwfrsm;? owfrSwfxm;onfh IP\ jynfwGif;EIef;xm; t&aomfvnf;aumif;? ukvor*¾XmaenSdEdIif;a&;rSL;61\ owfrSwfcsufxufrydkonfh yrmPudkvnf;aumif; ay;tyfEdkifonf/

60 -Two-Stage Solicitation61 - UN Resident Coordinator

42

enf;ynmtultnDFMuaomfvnf;aumif;? IP\

pDrHudef;vdktyfcsuft&aomfvnf;aumif;? tpdk;&Xmersm;? 0efBuD;Xmersm;wGif enf;ynmtultnDvdktyfonf[k owfrSwfvsif ,if;tultnDESifh ywfoufonfh 0efaqmifrSKrsm;udk IPu aomfvnf;aumif;? FMu aomfvnf;aumif; 0,f,liSm;&rf;ay;Edkifonf/ 0efaqmifolodkU wdkuf&dkufaiGay;acs&rnf/ 0efaqmifolqdk&mwGif jynfwGif;uRrf;usifolomru jynfy uRrf;usifolyg tusHK;0ifygonf/pufud&d,m^ydkifqdkifypönf;IP (odkUr[kwf) FM ESifhyl;wGJaqmif&Gufaeonfh tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? 0efBuD;Xmersm;odkU taxmuftul ay;aomypönf;ukd qkdvkdjcif;jzpfygonf/ taxmuftultjzpf tajccHvdktyfcsufjzpfaom &kH;oHk; pufypönf; ud&d,m (pmul;puf?pm;yGJwifuGefysLwm?vufqGJuGefysLwm) y&dabm* ponfrsm; ay;tyfEdkifygonf/ IP pDrHudef;rsm;twGufqdkvsif? ypönf;ydkifqdkifcGifhudk LIFTu &,lxm;NyD;? pDrHudef; umvukefqHk;u IP u vTJajymif;ay;&ef awmif;cHEdkifygonf/ FM u wdkuf&kduf0,f,lay;vsif ypönf;a&muf&Sdonfhtcg oufqdkif&m tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;odkU vTJajymif;ay;&ygrnf/ pGrf;&nfjrSifhwifa&; vkyfief;

tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;wpfck\ pGrf;&nfjrSifhwifa&;twGuf tar&duefa':vm(10000)txd okH;pGJeKdifyg onf/ okawoevkyfief;rsm;twGuf OD;pm;ay;&ygrnf/ &efykHaiGcsxm;ay;&ef? atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifh ukdufnD&ygrnf/

- twnfjyKjyD;okawoe tqkdjyKcsuf&Sdonf?- bwf*sufa&;qGJjyD;jzpfonf?- vkyfief;tpDtpOfa&;qGJjyD;jzpfonf?- b@ma&;vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;&SdjyD;? wm0efcH

b@ma&; t&m&Sd owfrSwfxm;onf?

43

- csxm;ay;onfh&efyHkaiGukd? owfrSwfonfhudpötwGufom okH;pGJaMumif;tmrcHedKifonfh tajctae ukd pDppfjyD;jzpfonf/

6/ &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJrSK “apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifhoHk;oyfjcif;62

LIFT&efyHkaiGrsm;udk xda&mufpGmoHk;pGJrI&Sdap&eftwGuf FMonf “apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh oHk;oyfjcif;” pepfwpfckudk a&;qGJazmfxkwfí taumiftxnfazmf&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf/ &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJolIPrsm;taejzifh wpfzGJUESifhwpfzGJUaqmif&GufyHkenf;vrf;? pGrf;&nfponfrsm; rwlnDuGJjym;Muojzifh apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh oHk;oyfjcif;pepfonf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufonfh obm0ay:wGif tajccH&ygrnf/

apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifhoHk;oyfjcif;pepfonf LIFT &efyHkaiG\pDrHcsufrsm;? pDrHcsufrsm;\&v'f (Outputs)? &v'fudkoHk;pGJí &&Sdvmaoma&wdktusdK;oufa&mufrSK(Results)? qufvufay:aygufvmaom a&&SnftusdK;oufa&mufrSK(Impacts)wdkUESifh ywfoufaomtcsufrsm;ESifh qufpyfonfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk azmfjyEdkifap&rnf/ þpHepfrS&&Sdaom tcsuftvufrsm;onf ESpfv,fESifhESpfukef tpD&ifcHpmrsm;wGif yg0if&rnf/ LIFT&efyHkaiG\ wdk;wufatmifjrifrSKudk azmfjyEdkifap&rnf/

&efyHkaiGESifhoufqdkifoltm;vHk;wdkUrS od&Sd&efvdktyfaom tcsuftvufrsm;? taxmuf txm;rsm;udk azmfxkwf&mwGif þpepfudktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/ þpepfrS zmfxkwfvdkufaom taxmuftxm;rsm;udk toHk;jyKí zGHUNzdK;a&;enf;AsL[mrsm; csJUxGifEdkifygrnf/ rl0g'aqG;aEG;azmfrsm; azmfxkwfvmEdkif&ygrnf/

62 - Monitoring and Evaluation

44

(6-1) apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifhoHk;oyfjcif;wm0efcGJa0rSK

IPs FM FB

IP pDrHudef;tm;vHk;wGif FM u twnfjyKxm;aom LF/RF ESifh apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh oHk;oyfjcif; pDrHcsufrsm;&Sd&ygrnf/

FM u LIFT \ LF udka&;qGJxm;&Sdí vdktyfovdkjyefvnffjyifqifay;&rnf/tñTef;udef;63 rsm;udk IPrsm;? tjcm; oufqdkifolrsm;ESifh ñSdEdIif;a&;qGJ&rnf/)

FB u FM rSa&;qGJaom apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh oHk;oyfjcif; pDrHcsuf? LIFT LF rsm;udk twnfjyKay;&rnf/

rdrdpDrHudef;ESifhywfoufía&G;cs,f xm;aom LIFTtnTef; udef;rsm; \wdk;wufrIudk ESpf0uf? ESpfywf vnfESifhvkyfief;NyD;qHk;rSK tpD&ifcH pmrsm;wGif xnfhoGif;tpD &ifcH&rnf/

IP rsm;xHrS &&SdaomESpf0uf? ESpfywf vnfESifhvkyfief;NyD;qHk;rSK tpD&ifcHpm rsm;rS LIFT tnTef;udef; wdk;wufrSK rsm;udk pkpnf;í tpD&ifcH&rnf/

LIFT \ apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifhoHk; oyfjcif; pDrHcsufonf? cdkifrmrSK &Sd^r&Sd udk FB rSpDppf&rnf/

FM \oD;oefUuif;vTwfcGifhr&Sd vsif IP rsm;onf pDrHudef;\tp OD;tajctaeppfwrf;64

ESifh vkyfief; NyD;tajctaeppfwrf

FM onf oufqdkif&mpDrHudef; e,f ajrrsm;twGif; oufqkdif&mumvtykdif; tjcm;tvkduftdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ tajctaeppfwrf

FBu FM\ tpD&ifcHpmrsm; udk zwf&ItwnfjyK&rnf/

63 - Indicators64 - Baseline Survey

45

;65 rsm; aumuf,l&rnf/ ukefusp&dwfrsm; udk FMu pDppfNyD; uefUuGuf&ef r&Sdu awmif;cHEdkifonf/

;66rsm;aumuf,l&rnf/

IPrsm;onf pDrHudef;um v 0ufoHk;oyfcsuf67 vkyfief; wGif yg0if ulnDaqmif&Guf &rnf/

FMonf vdktyfcsufay:rlwnfí pDrHudef;umv0ufoHk;oyfcsuff vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufap&rnf/

FB onf jyu©'defESpfwpfESpf ukefwdkif; &efyHkaiGtay:wGif ESpfywfvnfoHk;oyfcsuf aqmif &Guf&rnf/

IPrsm;onf“pDrHudef;\ tNyD; oyfoHk;oyfcsuf68 vkyfief;wGif yg0ifulnD aqmif&Guf&rnf/

FMonf IPrsm;ESifh tjcm;oabm wlnDcsufrsm;r&Sdygu pDrHudef;\tNyD;oyf oHk;oyfcsuf vkyfief;udk aqmif&Gufap&rnf/

FB onf &efyHkaiGvkyfief;\ aqmif&Gufcsufudk? ESpfvnf oHk;oyfcsuf?tNyD;oyfoHk;oyf csuf vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufap &rnf/

IP rsm;onf? a&;qJGtwnfjyK xm;jyD;aom apmifhMunfh jcif;ESifh oHk;oyfjcif;tpDtpOft& tcsdef ydkif;tvdkuf tcsdefrSefapmifh

FM onf IP pDrHudef; e,fajrrsm; odkU uGif;qif;ppfaq;&rnf/

65 - Endline Survey66 - Household Surveys67 - Midterm Reviews68 - Independent Final Project Evaluation

46

MunfhoHk;oyf&rnf/atmufajcyk*¾dKvfrsm;tay: wm0efcHjcif;udk xif&Sm;ap&ef IP rsm;onf pDrHudef;vkyfazmfudkif zufrsm;? pDrHudef;tusdK;cHpm;ol rsm;\ wHkUjyefrSKudk azmfxkwfEdkif rnfhtpDtpOf69rsm;udkcsxm;&rnf/ aqmif&Guf&efroifhonfh ae&m rsm;twGuf FM u uif;vGwf cGifhjyKEdkifonf/

FM onf tusdK;cHpm;cGifh &Sdolrsm; tay:wm0efcHjcif; tpDtpOfwpf &yfudkaomfvnf;aumif;? tusdK;cHpm; cGifh&Sdolrsm;odkU owif;tcsuftvuf rsm; csjy&eftpDtpOf70udkaomfvnf; aumif; csrSwfxm;&rnf/

FM onf zGHUNzdK;a&; oabmw&m; rsm;ESifh ywfoufívnf;aumif;? owif;jzefYcsDa&; pHepfESifh ywfouf ívnf;aumif;?okawoevkyfief; rsm;? tBuHay;a&; vkyfief;rsm;udk vnf;aumif; wm0efcsxm; aqmif &Gufap&rnf/ xdkUjyif

69 - Accountability Framework70 - Accountability Framework

47

QSEM ac:vkyfief;t&nftaoG;ESifh ywfoufí pDppfjcif;vkyfief;udk pDrHudef;jyify yk*¾dKvfrsm;ohdk wm0ef ay; vkyfudkifap&rnf/FM onf (4) vvsif wpfBudrf? a'o tvdkuf apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh oHk;oyf jcif; tpnf;ta0;rsm; usif;yay;& rnf/ (,if;tpnf;rsm; wGif oif wef;rsm; xnfhoGif;aqmif &GufEdkifonf/)

(6-2) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;\wm0efIPrsm;onf rdrdwdkUESifhoufqdkifonfh pDrHudef;rsm;

tay:apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifhoHk;oyfjcif; udk vdktyfovdk?aqmif&Gufay;&rnf/ ,if;odkUaqmif&Guf&müvdktyfu rdrdwdkUESifh yl;wGJ aqmif &Gufolrsm;\ vkyfaqmifrSKpGrf;&nf zGHUNzdK;rSKrsm;udkyg tuJjzwfMunfh&Iay;&rnf/

tusdK;taMumif;qufpyfrSKjyZ,m;71 (LF) rsm;ESifhqufpyf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;

LIFT rS&efyHkaiGcsxm;NyD;aom pDrHudef;tm;vHk;wGif LF odkUr[kwf pDrHudef;&vm'fjyZ,m;72(RF) rsm;xm;&Sd&rnf/ ,if;LF/RFwkdhudk

71- Logical Framework 72 - Results Framework

48

“pDrHudef;jyifqifqJumv”ukefqHk;csdefwGif FMu twnfjyKxm;&rnf/

&efyHkaiG\vkyfief;&vm'frsm;udk ajc&mcHod&Sd&eftwGuf FMESifhIPwdkUonf a&wkdtusdK;oufa&mufrSKrsm; (Outcomes) ESifh &v'f(Outputs)rsm;twGuf tñTef;udef;rsm;udk ñdSEdIif;azmfxkwfxm;&rnf/ þoufqkdifaomtñTef;udef;rsm;udk IP\LF odkUr[kwf RFwGifvnf; xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;&rnf/ IPrsm;onf rdrdwdkU pDrHudef;ESifhqufpyfaom tñTef;udef;rsm; ESifh ywfoufí yHkrSeftpD&ifcH&rnf/

þtñTef;udef;rsm;tay: tajccHvsuf pDrHudef;NyD;qHk;umvwGif rnfrQ&&Sdrnf? Mum;umv owfrSwfumvwpfck twGif; &&SdeKdifrnfhyrmP(rkdifwkdifrsm;[kvnf;wkduf&kduf ac:Muonf)73 (Oyrm- jyu©'defESpfwpfESpftukefwGif) rnfrQ arSsmfvifhxm;onfudk owfrSwf xm;&rnf/ IPESifhFM wdkUonf &v'frsm; (Outputs) ESifh a&wkdtusdK;oufa&mufrSK (Outcome) wdkU\ tñTef;udef;rsm; wdk;wufrSKESifh ywfoufí 6-vwpfBudrf tpD&ifcHpm a&;om;&rnfhtjyif ESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpmrsm;wGifvnf; &nfrSef;csuf rnfrQxd&&SdNyDudk udef;*Pef;rsm;jzifh tpD&ifcHpm wifjy&rnf/

pDrHcsufa&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyK&ef IPonf pDrHudef;ESifhtusKH;0ifonfh aus;&Gmrsm;\ wnfae&m? pkpkaygif;vlOD;a&? pDrHudef;tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&rnfh tdrfaxmifpkta&twGufwdkUudk pDrHudef;pwifonfhtcgwGif jyKpkwifjy&rnf/ aus;&Gmwpf&Gmcsif;twGuf pm&if;Z,m;rsm;udk 12-vQif wpfBudrf aemufqHk;tajctae udkjyKpk&rnf/pDrHudef;rprD? pDrHudef;tv,fumvESifh pDrHudef;ydwfodrf;csdefoHk;oyfrSKrsm;74

73 - Milestones74 - Evaluations

49

IP wpfzGJUcsif;pDonf FM\oabmwlnDrSKjzifh pDrHudef;rprD tajctaeppfwrf;? pDrHudef;NyD; taMumif;t&mrsm; aumuf,l&ygrnf/ tvm;wl IPwpfzGJUcsif;pDonf pDrHudef;tv,fumv oHk;oyfrSKrsm;udkvnf; aqmif&Guf&rnf/ pDrHudef;v,fumvoHk;oyfrSKrsm;wGif pDrHudef;\xda&mufrSK75? tusdK;&SdrSK76 ESifh vdktyfcsuf&SdrSK77wdkUESifh ywfoufí ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif rnfodkU aqmif&Gufoifhonfudk axmufcHcsufrsm; a&;om;xnfhoGif;&rnf/ FMuIP rsm;rSwifjyvmonfh pDrHudef;rprSDppfwrf;? pDrHudef;NyD;ppfwrf;? pDrHudef;tv,fumv ppfwrf;rsm;ESifhywfoufonfhvkyfief; wm0efowfrSwfcsufrsm;? tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk twnfjyKay;&ygrnf/

FMonfpDrHudef;\ pDrHudef;tv,fumvoHk;oyfcsufESifY aemufqHk;tqifhoHk;oyfcsufvkyfief;udk jyifyyk*¾dKvfrsm;odkU wm0efay;tyf aqmif&Guf&mwGif IPrsm;u 0dkif;0ef;ulnD&ygrnf/ pDrHudef;tv,fumv oHk;oyfjcif;onf pDrHcsuf\ avsmufywfoifYavsmfap&eESifY tusdK;&Sd&SdESifYxdxda&mufa&mufykdrkd&SdekdifaprnfY tMuHjyKcsufrsm;ay;ekdif&rnf/ aemufqHk;tqifh oHk;oyfcsufonf tjcm;vdktyfcsufrsm;tjyif pDrHudef;rprD ppfwrf;? pDrHudef;NyD;ppfwrf;rsm;tay:wGif tajccHonfhtjyif pDrHudef;rS rnfonfh oifcef;pmrsm; &&SdcJhonf udkyg azmfjy&ygrnf/

tcsdKUaomudpö&yfrsm; (pDrHudef;umvwdkawmif;jcif;? aiGyrmPenf;jcif;? xl;jcm;aomvkyfief; pDrHudef;jzpfjcif;) wGif FMonf pDrHudef; p? v,f? qHk; oHk;oyfcsufrsm;twGuf avQmYayghay;Edkifonf/

FM\&Hk;rS pOfqufrjywfapmifhMunfha&;tzGJU (M&ETeam)u owif;tcsuftvufrsm;aumuf,lyHk? ppfwrf;rsm;'DZdkif;qGJyHk? erlemtcsuftvufrsm;aumuf,lrnfh tdrfta&twGufowfrSwfjcif; 75 - Effectiveness76 - Efficiency77 - Relevance

50

(Sampling) ponfhvkyfief;rsm;ESifhywfoufí aumif;rGefrSefuefonfh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk IPrsm;odkU ulnDvrf;ñTefrSK rsm; ay;tyfaqmif&Guf&rnf/

(6-3) &efyHkaiGrefae*sm( FM )

FM onf LIFT&efyHkaiG pDrHudef;\&vm'frsm; (Outputs) ,if;wkdh\ a&wkdtusdK;oufa&mufrSKrsm; (Outcomes) udk pkpnf;wifjy&ef? IPrsm;\vkyfief; pGrf;aqmifrSKtajctaeudk oHk;oyfwifjy&ef wm0ef &Sdygonf/ FMonf LIFT&efyHkaiG\ csrSwfxm;aom OD;wnfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD IPrsm;uvnf; olwkdhESifh vkdufavsmnDaxGaom OD;wnfcsufrsm;owfrSwfxm;&Sdjcif; &Sd^r&Sd pDrHudef;&vm'frsm;udk yx0Da'otvdkuf rQwpGm aqmif&Gufjcif; &Sd^r&Sd wkdhudkvnf; pDppf&ygrnf/LF, RF ESifhtpD&ifcHjcif;

IPrsm;rScsrSwfonfh LFrsm;RFrsm;onf LIFT\LFESifh udkufnDrSK&Sd&ygrnf/ LIFT LFrS owfrSwfxm; onfh tñTef;udef;rsm;onf IPtm;vHk;\ vkyfief;rsm;udk vTrf;NcHKazmfjyEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/ tvm;wl IPrsm;\ LF/RF rsm;wGifvnf; LIFT\tñTef;udef;rsm;tm;vHk; ryg0ifEdkifyg/

LIFT LFwGif LIFT &efyHkaiGvkyfief;wpfckvHk;\ wdk;wufrSKESifh&v'frsm;? tusdK;oufa&mufrSKrsm;udk wdkif;wmEdkifrnfh tñTef;udef;rsm; yg0ifygonf/ LIFT\vkyfief;rdkifwdkifrsm; pDrHudef;NyD;umvwGif NyD;pD;&rnfh vkyfief;yrmPrsm;udk owfrSwf&mwGif IPrsm;\ LF/RF rsm;wGifyg&Sdaomvkyfief; rdkifwdkifrsm; (Milestone) ?NyD;pD;&rnfh vkyfief;yrmPowfrSwfcsuf(Target)rsm;udk pkpnf;í wGufcsufxm;ygonf/ þowfrSwfcsuf rsm;udk tcgtm;avsmfpGm vdktyfovdk jyifqifowfrSwfoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ FM\ ESpf0uf tpD&ifcHpm? ESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpm? pDrHudef;NyD;

51

tpD&ifcHpmrsm;wGif tñTef;udef;tm;vHk;ESifhygwfoufí wdk;wufrSKrsm; udk udef;*Pef;jzifh wGufcsufí tpD&ifcH&ygrnf/ pDrHudef;rwdkifrDtajctae78

LIFT \ tNyD;oyfatmifjrifrSKudk wdkif;xGmod&SdEdkif&eftwGuf? EdkifiHw0Srf;ESifhjrpf0uRef;ay:pDrHudef; vkyfief;cGJ79 wGif LIFT&efykHaiGr0ifrDu toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSkESifh pm;eyf&du©mzlvHkrSKtajctae ESifhoufqdkif onfh t"dutcsuftvufrsm;udkod&SdeKdif&ef? pDrHudef;rwdkifrDtajctae ppfwrf;wpf&yfudk aqmif&GufcJhyg onf/ FMonf qufvufí 2-ESpfwpfBudrfaomfvnf;aumif;? pDrHudef;tNyD;oyfwGifaomf vnf;aumif;? pDrHudef;rwdkifrDtajctaerS rnfodkUajymif;vJrSk&Sdvmonfudk ppfwrf;rsm;aumuf,l&ygrnf/ ,if;odkU aumuf,l&mü LIFT \ a&wkdtusdK;oufa&mufrSK(Outcomes)? a&&SnftusdK;oufa&mufrSK (Impacts) rsm;ESifhqufpyfonfh tajymif;tvJrsm;udk pm&if;tif;ynmt&? ckdifvkHaom tcsuftvufrsm;&&Sdap&ef (EIdif;,SOf&ef&Gm80rsm;toHk;jyKívnf;aumif;? toHk;rjyKyJvnf;aumif;) aqmif&GufEdkifygonf/

LIFT \pDrHudef;rwdkifrD tajctaeppfwrf;wGif toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSKESifh pm;eyf &du©mzlvHkrSK wdkif;wmcsufrsm;yg0ifygonf/ xdktcsuftvufrsm;u LIFTvkyfief;aqmif&Gufonfh a'orsm;tvkduf aomfvnf;aumif;? tcsdefydkif;tvdkufaomfvnf;aumif;? rnfohdkajymif;vJoGm;onfukd EIdif;,SOfEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ pDrHudef;rwdkifrDppfwrf;onf tdrfaxmifpktqifhtajctaersm;udk qef;ppfygrnf/ a&wkdOD;wnfcsuf (Purpose) ?a&wkdtusdK;oufa&mufrSK(Outcome) ESifh &v'f(Output)tqifh? tñTef;udef;rsm;udkvnf; wdkif;wmoGm;ygrnf/ 78 - Baseline79 - Countrywide and Delta 2 Sub Programs80 - Control Village

52

4if;jyif ,if;ppfwrf;wGif &Gm\ydkifqdkifrSkESifhtjcm;tajctaersm;udk azmfjyaom aus;&Gm\ tajctae avhvmcsuf81vnf; yg0ifygrnf/

LIFT onf ,if;ppfwrf;rsm;aumuf,ljcif;? tcsuftvufrsm;a&;oGif;jcif;? pDppfoHk;oyfjcif; udk aqmif&Guf&ef? ynm&Sifrsm; iSm;&rf;aqmif&Gufygrnf/ pm&if;tif;ynmESifhtnD erlem82aumuf,lapjcif;jzifh? tcsuftvufrsm;\cdkifrmrSK? pdwfcs&rSKydkrdkvmygrnf/

LIFT pDrHudef;topfrsm; aqmif&Gufwdkif;pDrHudef;rwdkifrD ppfwrf;rsm;udk aumuf,loGm;ygrnf/ vdktyfonfhtcgwGifvnf; pDrHudef;tv,fESifh pDrHudef;tNyD;okH;oyfrIrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;ygrnf/uGif;qif;ppfaq;jcif;

FMonf IP\½kH;rsm;? pDrHudef;aus;&Gmrsm;odkU tcsdefrSefoGm;a&muf&ef arQmfvifhxm;ygonf/ þodkU oGm;a&mufjcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm FMonfIP wdkY\ vkyfief;udkpDppf&efESifh pDrHudef;taumiftxnf azmf&mwGifawGU&rnfh oifcef;pmrsm;udk twlwuG avhvmazmfxkwfEdkif&eff jzpfygonf/

FM \uGif;qif;ppfaq;rI t"du tcsuftvufrsm;rSm? FM onf IPtm;vkH;\ pDrHudef;vkyfief;cGif okdh?

wpfESpfvsif 3- Budrfxd oGm;a&muf pDppf&rnf/ FM\qkH;jzwfcsuft& c&D;pOfta&twGufudk avQmhcsEdkifonf/

pDrHudef;½kH;ESifh vkyfief;cGifppfaq;a&;c&D;? tpDtpOfudk IPrsm;ESifh BudKwifnSdEIdif; oabmwlnDxm;&rnf/

c&D;pOfwGif pDrHudef;tcsuftvufrsm;&,l&ef IP½kH;odkU OD;pGm0ifa&muf&rnf/ uGif;qif; ppfaq;rI NyD;onfhtcg pDrHudef;0efxrf;rsm;odkY awGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk &Sif;vif; ajymjy&rnf/

81 - Village Profile82 - Sampling

53

&Sif;vif;ajymjyonfhtcsdefwGif IP\ jynfwGif;0efxrf;wpfOD;u wufa&mufí a&SUvkyfief;pOf rsm;udk aqG;aEG;oabmwl&rnf/

uGif;qif;ppfaq;&mwGif IPwpfzGJUvsif aus;&GmESpf&Gm tenf;qkH;?tvsOf;oifhovkd a&G;cs,f ppfaq;&rnf/

uGif;qif;c&D;pOfNyD;qkH;NyD; &uf20twGif; ? FMonf 4if;\ uGif;qif;tpD&ifcHpmudk IP xH ay;ydkY&rnf/ ,if;tpD&ifcHpmwGif

pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif pDrHcefYcGJrI\ tm;enf;csuf? tm;omcsuf rsm;

a&SUqufvufaqmif&Guf&ef axmufcHcsufrsm; pDrHudef;½kH;ESifh pDrHudef;aus;&GmwGif;

awGU&Sdcsufrsm;? jyKjyifoifhaom tcsufrsm;-ponfwdkU yg0ifap&rnf/

uGif;qif;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk&&SdNyD; &uf(20)twGif; IPonf trSm;t,Gif;&Sdu jyifqifay; Ekdifonf/ rSwfcsufjyK&ef&Sdu rSwfcsufrsm;ay;ydkYEkdifonf/

vlrIa&;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mt&nftaoG;avhvmcsuf83

QSEM ac: vlrIa&;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mt&nftaoG;avhvmcsuf [lonfrSm jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; “pkdufysdK;a&;tajccHaomobm0ygwf0ef;usifqufpyfrItajctaecsif; rwlnDaoma'orsm;84 twGif; a&G;cs,f xm;aom &Gmrsm;wGifaexdkifol aus;&Gmom;rsm;\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIenf;vrf;rsm;? ,if;enf;vrf;rsm; udk a&G;cs,f&onfh taMumif;&if;rsm;udk pDppfavhvmcsufjzpfygonf/

FM onf LIFT pDrHudef;e,fajrrsm;twGif; ,if;QSEM t&nftaoG;avhvmcsufrsm;udk aqmif&Gufaprnfjzpfygonf/ 83 - Qualitative Social and Economic Monitoring- QSEM84 - Different Agro-ecological Zones

54

avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;ukd FMu LIFT\ tifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;rS wpfqifh LIFT pDrHudef;ESifhoufqdkifoltm;vkH;odkY rQa0ygrnf/ ,if;avhvmcsufrsm;onf atmufygwdkYESifh oufffqdkifaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk ay;tyfEkdifygonf/

1. a'owpfck\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI ywf0ef;usiftajctaeudk em;vnfod&Sdrnf/ a'owpfckESifhwpfck\ tajctaeudk EIdif;,SOfEdkifrnf/

2. LIFT\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIqdkif&m aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk taxmuftuljyKaprnfh tcsuf tvufrsm;?t[efYtwm;jzpfaprnfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk em;vnfod&SdEkdifrnf/

3. tcsdefydkif;tvdkuf ay:aygufvmaom pdefac:rIrsm;udk rnfodkYwkefUjyefEkdifrnfudk pDppfokH;oyfEdkif ygrnf/

bmom&yfftvdkuf avhvmcsufrsm;85 LIFT &v'frsm; &&SdrI &Sdr&Sd?

ykHrSefapmifhMunfhjcif;vkyfief;udk taxmuftuljzpfap&ef FM onf FB \udk,fpm; bmom&yftvkduff avhvmcsufrsm;udk aqmif&Guf&ef wm0efay;Ekdifonf/

avhvm&rnfh bmom&yfrsm;rSm LIFT pDrHudef;u@toD;oD;rS od&Sdem;vnf&ef usef&Sdae onfh taMumif;t&mrsm;? odkUr[kwf apmifhMunfhokH;oyf&mrS ay:aygufvmonfh jyóemrsm;udk? ydkrkdeuf½ldif;pGm avhvmcsufrsm; jzpfEkdifygonf/ tcsdKUaom avhvm csufrsm;url jrefrmEkdifiH tpdk;&\ rl0g'rsm; csrSwfa&;qGJa&;twGuf? taxmuftxm; vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhpGufay; &eftwGufvnf; jzpfEdkifygonf/

(6-4) &efyHkaiGbkwftzGJU(FB )

&efyHkaiGbkwftzGJU(FB) onf atmufygudpö&yfrsm;udk pOfqufrjywfapmifhMunfh&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf/

85 - Thematic Studies

55

&efyHkaiG\vkyfief;aqmif&GufrSKtajctae LIFT tpDtpOfudk tuJjzwfjcif; LIFT\ (apmifhMunfha&;ESifhoHk;oyfjcif; )

vkyfief;rlabmifudk twnfjyKjcif; LIFT \ LF udk twnfjyKjcif;

&efyHkaiGbkwftzGJUonf LIFT\AsL[majrmuf OD;wnfcsufrsm;\wdk;wufrSKESifh atmifjrifrSKudk oHk;oyfjcif;? ESpf0ufESifhESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk twnfjyKay;jcif;udk aqmif&Guf&rnf/ &efyHkaiG bkwftzGJU(FB) onf apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh oHk;oyfjcif;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;? tjcm;oHk;oyfcsufrsm;udk tajccHí pDrHudef;rsm;\ &efykHaiGcsxm;ay;jcif;? OD;wnfcsufrsm;csrSwfay;jcif; wkdhukdaqmif&Gufygrnf/oD;jcm;tzGJUrSpDrHudef;tv,fumvESifhtNyD;oyfumvo

Hk;oyfjcif;tvSL&SiftzGJU(DC) \ udk,fpm;FBonf

jyifyoD;jcm;tzhGJ86wpfzGJUudk pDrHudef;tv,fumvESifh tNyD;oyfumvrsm; oHk;oyfjcif;twGuf wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/

oD;jcm;tzGJU\oHk;oyfrSKonf LIFT\atmifjrifrSKrsm;ESifh tcuftcJtwm;tqD;rsm;udk pDppf&ef jzpfonf/ LIFT\atmifjrifrSKrsm;udk EdkifiHawmf\cefUrSef;csuf? tjcm;tzGJUzGHUNzdK;a&; tpDtpOfrsm;\ atmifjrifrSKrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfMunfhrnfhtjyif? LIFTESifhroufqdkifolrsm;\ ppfwrf;rsm;avhvmcsufrsm;ESifh vnf; EdIif;,SOfMunfhygrnf/

þoHk;oyfcsufrsm;aqmif&Gufonfh ukefusp&dwfrsm;udk LIFT&efyHkaiGrS uscH&rnf/

7/ tpD&ifcHjcif;(7-1) FM rStpD&ifcHjcif;

FMonf pDrHudef;vkyfief;NyD;pD;rSKudk xdcdkufapaomudpö&yfrsm;? ay:aygufrSKudk rsufajcrjywf 86 - Independent

56

apmifhMunfhaeNyD;? ,if;udpörsdK;ay:aygufwdkif; FBodkU today;taMumif;Mum;&rnf/

FMonf jyu©'defESpfudktajccHí 6-vywfwdkif;? b@ma&;tajctaeESifhjzpfpOfrsm;udk FBodkU yHkrSeftpD&ifcH&rnf/ tpD&ifcHpmyHkpHESifh a&;om;csufrsm;udk tvSL&Sifrsm;xHrwifjyrD FBu twnfjyK&rnf/ Mum;jzwftpDtpOfrsm;udkvnf; vdktyfovdk FB xH wifjyEdkifonf/

FMonfpDrHudef;umvwpfavQmufvHk;? FB? tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh? tjcm;oufqdkifolrsm;odkU LIFT &EfyHkaiGtajctaeudk atmufygtpD&ifcHpmrsm;jzifh yGifhvif;jrifompGm wifjy&rnf/

1. b@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;-a&;qGJxm;onfh bwf*sufcefhrSef;ajc ESifh trSefwu,fokH;pGJaiGrsm;ESifh 0ifaiGwkdh\ tajctae?

2. twnfjyKjyD;b@ma&; tajctae tpD&ifcHpm87 - UNOPS rS owfrSwfxm;onfh b@ma&;tajctae tpD&ifcHpmykHpHukd qkdvkdygonf/

3. aiGom;pD;qif;rSK BudKwifcefYrSef;csuf88 - atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;yg0ifap&ygrnf?- tvI&Sifrsm;\ xnfh0ifaiGowfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh

trSefwu,fxnfh0ifrSk- LIFT &efyHkaiGtoHk;p&dwfaemufqHk;tajctae- FM toHk;p&dwfESifh IP

rsm;odkUxkwfay;aiGBudKwifcefUrSef;csuf4. vkyfief;tpD&ifcHpm89- ESpfv,fESifhESpfywfvnf[k

ESpfrsdK;&Sdygonf/ ESpfrsdK;vHk;wGif atmufygtcsufrsm;yg0if&ygrnf/

pDrHudef;vkyfief; taumiftxnfazmfrSKtajctaeESifh t"dutñTef;udef;rsm; &&Sd atmifjrifrSK

87 - Certified Financial Statement-CFS88 - Cash Flow Forecast89 - Programme Report

57

pOfqufrjywf apmifhMunfhjcif;ESifh oHk;oyfjcif;udpö&yfrsm; ( M&E )

okawoeESifh rl0g'ESifhywfoufonfhudpö&yfrsm; IPrsm;\ pDrHudef;&vm'frsm; pkpnf;oHk;oyfcsuf

(7-2) FM \tpD&ifcHpmrsm;tcsdefZ,m;

tpD&ifcHpmtrsdK;tpm;ESifhtpD&ifcH&rnfhumv

tpD&ifcH&rnfh taMumif;t&m

yg0if&rnfhtcsufrsm;

vkyfief;wdk;wufrSK tpD&ifcHpm (Zefe0g&DvrSZGefv)pufwifbm 30 &ufaemufqHk;

b@ma&; 6-vywfb@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmvkyfief; 6-

vywfvkyfief;wdk;wufrSKtpD&ifcHpm

ESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpm (Zefe0g&DvrSS 'DZifbmv){NyD 30 &ufaeUaemufqHk;

b@ma&; ESpfywfvnfb@ma&;tpD&ifcHpm

vkyfief; ESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpm

twnfjyKNyD;b@ma&;tajctae tpD&ifcHpm90 (CFS) (Zefe0g&DvrSS'DZifbmv)ZGefv 30 &ufaeUaemufqHk;

b@ma&; twnfjyKNyD;ESpfywfvnfb@a&;tpD&ifcHpm (CFS)

pDrHudef;tNyD;oyftpD&ifcHpm pDrHudef;vkyfief;

b@ma&; tNyD;oyfb@ma&; tpD&ifcHpm(twnfjyKNyD; b@ma&;tajctaetpD&ifcHpm

90 - Certified Financial Statement

58

rsm;&yfqdkif;NyD; 6- vtwGif;

CFS ESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;vTJajymif;^a&mif;cs tpD&ifcHpm yl;wGJ&rnf)

vkyfief; pDrHudef;tNyD;oyftpD&ifcHpm

(7-3) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUu tpD&ifcHjcif;FM onf&efyHkaiGoabmwlnDcsuf (Grant

Agreement)csKyfqdkonfhtcg? IPrS rnfodkU tpD&ifcH&rnfudk xnfhoGif;csKyfqdk&rnf/ IP rsm;rSwifjyonfh tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk FMu pDppftwnfjyK&rnf/ tpD&ifcHpm vdktyfcsufrsm;udk ESpfzufem;vnfrSK&Sdap&ef FMESifhIPwdkU BudKwifñdSEdIif;xm;&rnf/ vdktyfu FM onftpD&ifcHpm a&;om;yHkudk IP odkUoifjyay;&rnf/ tpD&ifcHpmyHkpHrsm;udk LIFT \ tifwmeuf pmrsufESmay:wGif wifjyxm;ygonf/ FM ESifhtjcm;BudKwif ñSdedIif;xm;rSKr&SdvQif IP onf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh jyKpkwifjy&rnf/ tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk pDppf&vG,fulap&ef vnf;aumif;? uGefysLwmay:wGif zwf&IEdkif&efvnf;aumif; PDFyHkpH?Word?ExcelyHkpH? tDvufx&GefepfrdwÅLrsm; xnfhoGif; wifjy&rnf/(7-4) vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJU (IP) \ tpD&ifcHpmtcsdefZ,m;

vkyfief;ESifhb@ma&; udpö&yfrsm;tpD&ifcH&ef jyu©'defESpfudktoHk;jyK&rnf/ axmufyhHaiGwpf&yfudk taumiftxnfazmfaepOfwGif tcsdefumvESifhaxmufyHhaiGtrsdK;tpm;udk vdkufívnf;aumif;? axmufyHh aiGoabmwlpmcsKyfwGif az:jycsufay:rlwnfívnf;aumif;? atmufygtpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk vdktyfygonf/tpD&ifcHpmtrsdK;tpm;ESifh tpD&ifcHrnfht yg0ifrnfhtcsufrs

59

tpD&ifcH&rnfhumv aMumif;t&m m;-pDrHudef;pwifjcif;tpD&ifcHpm( Inception Report)-pDrHudef;pwifqJumv-pDrHudef;pwif&efjyifqifNyD;pD; onfhaeU rSwpfvtwGif;

b@ma&; pDrHudef;pwifqJumvtwGuf twnf jyKNyD;b@ma&; tpD&ifcHpm

pDrHudef;vkyfief;

pDrHudef;pwifjcif; tpD&ifcHpmwGif atmufyg tcsuftvufrsm; yg0if &rnf/-FM twnfjyKxm;onfhueOD; tajctaeppfwrf;/-vkyfief;pDrHcsuf\wdk;wufrSK-pOfqufrjywfpDpOfjcif;ESifhoHk;oyf jcif; pDrHcsuf? LFodkUr[kwfRF &v'farQmfrSef;csufrsm; yg&Sd&rnf/-aemufwpfqifhtwGuf&efyHkaiG awmif;cHvTm

-ESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpm (Zefe0g&Dv rS 'DZifbmv )

-azazmf0g&dv 20 &ufaemufqHk;

b@ma&; -twnfjyKNyD; ESpfywfvnfb@ma&; tpD&ifcHpm-ydkifqdkifypönf;pm&if;(acs;aiGpDrH udef; rsm;twGufvdktyfcsufudk tydk'f 9-9 wGifMunfhyg/)

60

pDrHudef;vkyfief;

-atmufygtcsufrsm; yl;wGJxm;aom ESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpm-ESpftwGif; &v'f ESifh a&wkdtusdK;oufa&mufrSK(Results)rsm; &&SdatmifjrifrKS tajctae-pOfqufrjywfapmifhMunfhrSKtcsuf tvufrsm;-tpD&ifcHonfhESpftwGufbwf*suf ESifhvkyfief; tpDtpOfvsmxm;csuf ( Workplan)

-ESpf0uftpD&ifcHpm(Zefe0g&Dv rS ZGef 30 &uf )-Zlvkdif 31 &ufaemufqHk;

b@ma&; roufqdkifyg

pDrHudef;vkyfief;

-ESpfv,fvkyfief; wdk;wufrSK tpD&ifcHpm ( M&E Data Sheet yl;wGJvQuf)

-pDrHudef;tNyD;oyftpD&ifcHpm---axmufyHhaiG oabmwlnD csufumv wpfckvHk;

b@ma&; -twnfjyKNyD; tNyD;oyfb@ma&; tpD &ifcHpm-ydkifqdkifypönf;pm&if;yl;wGJvQuf

pDrHudef;vkyfie -

61

-axmufyHhaiG oabmwlnDcsuf umvukefqHk;NyD; 3-v twGif;

f; a&wkdtusdK;oufa&mufrSK (Outcome) ESifh &vm'f Output wdkU\ wdk;wuf rSKaemufqHk;tajc taeudk azmfjyonfh tpD&ifcHpm-pDrHudef;tNyD;oyfoHk;oyfrSKtpD &ifcHpm

(7-5) tpD&ifcHjcif;twGuf jcGif;csuftxufwGifazmfjyxm;aom tpD&ifcHpmtcsdefZ,m;rS

uif;vGwfcGifhrsm;udk IP rsm;cHpm;Edkifyg onf/ uif;vGwfcGifht&? tpD&ifcH&rnfh tcsdefonf pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfumv pwifonfrS&ufowÅ (10)ywftwGif; tpD&ifcH&ef jzpfvQif? FMu ,if;tpD&ifcHpmudk uif;vGwfcGifhjyKEdkif onf/ uif;vGwfcGifhjyK aMumif;udk axmufyHhaiGpmcsKyfwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyívnf;aumif;? oD;oefUpmjzifhvnf;aumif;? today;Edkifygonf/

tcsdefZ,m;yg tpD&ifcHpmrsm;tjyif ydkrdkíteD;uyf BuD;Muyf&efvdktyfvmvQif FMonf tjcm; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udkvnf;awmif;cHEdkifonf/ pmjzifh a&;om;taMumif;Mum;&rnfhtjyif vHkavmufaom a&;om; csdefvnf; ay;&ygrnf/(7-6) tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udktwnfjyKjcif;

FMonf tpD&ifcHpmyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk pDppfjcif;? rSefuefaMumif;pHkprf;twnfjyKjcif;rsm;? NyD;pD;onfhtcg tpD&ifcHpmukd twnfjyKay;eKdifygonf/ vdktyfu&Sif;vif;csufrsm;? xyfrHod&Sdvdkaom tcsufrsm;udk awmif;cHEdkifygonf/ tpD&ifcHpmygtcsuftvufrsm;onf owfrSwfxm;aom t&nf taoG;rsm;ESifh nDñGwfaMumif;

62

FMtwnfrjyKao;vQif IPodkU&efyHkaiGxkwfay;jcif;udk qdkif;iHhxm;Edkif ygonf/(7-7) b@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;twGuf vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;

tpD&ifcHpmrsm;wGif wdusí,HkMunfpdwfcs&aom tcsuftvufrsm;udkom tpD&ifcHEdkif&eftwGuf IPonf &Sif;vif;?wdus? jynfhpHkaom? axmufyHh&efyHkaiGESifh ywfoufonfh b@ma&;qdkif&m rSwfwrf;rSwf&m rsm;udk xdef;odrf;xm;&Sd&rnf/

yGifhvif;jrifomaom? tvG,fwulMunfh&IEdkifaom yHkpHrsm;udktoHk;jyKí &aiGESifhtoHk;p&dwfrsm;udk oD;jcm; pDppfeKdifaponfhrSwfwrf;rSwf&mrsm;? pm&if;pmtkyfESifhykHpHrsm;ukd xm;&Sd&ygrnf/ b@ma&;udpö&yf rsm; tpD&ifcH&mwGif tar&duefa':vmwefzdk;jzifh LIFT rSxkwfjyefxm;onfh yHkpHjzifhom a&;oGif;tpD&ifcH &ygrnf/toHk;p&dwfqdkonfrSm

LIFT rSxkwfjyefxm;onfh b@ma&; tpD&ifcHpmyHkpHwGi?f bwf*sufvdkif;tvdkuf rnfodkUtpD&ifcH &rnfqkdaom vrf;ñTefcsufyg0ifygonf/ tu,fí,if;vrf;ñTefcsufESifh uGJvGJcsufrsm;&SdcJhvQif tpD&ifcHpm wGif &Sif;vif;csufjzifh az:jy&ygrnf/ aiGaMu;azmif;yGrSK? EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJEIef;ajymif;vJrSK? wefzdk;avQmUjcif; wdkUaMumifh uGmjcm;rSKrsm;udk tpD&ifcH&efrvdktyfyg/ trSefwu,fay;acscJhonfh aiGyrmPudkomtpD&if cH&ygrnf/

EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJEIef;b@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmwGif tar&duefa':vmESifh

tpD&ifcH&ef jzpfygonf/ IP onftpD&ifcH&mü rnfonfhEIef;jzifh wGufcsufonf? tb,faMumifhtqdkygEIef;onf taumif;qHk; toifhawmfqHk;jzpfonfudk taxmuftxm;rsm;udk

63

xdef;odrf;xm;&Sd&rnf/ ukvor*¾tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGufudkrl ukvor*¾tzGJUtpnf; rsm;twGuf w&m;0ifowfrSwfxm;onfhEIef;udk toHk;jyK&ygrnf/

pDrHudef;vkyfief;aqmif&GufpOf &&Sdaom0ifaiG

axmufyHhaiGpmcsKyft& vufcH&&Sdxm;aom? pDrHudef;vkyfief;udk taumiftxnfazmfaepOf wenf; enf;jzifh 0ifaiG&&Sdygu b@ma&;tpD&ifcHpmwGif xnfhoGif;az:jy&rnf/ 0ifaiG[kqkd&mwGif IP rS axmufyHYaiGtay: &&Sdaomtwkd;tygt0ifjzpfonf/ axmufyHYaiGudk twdk;&&Sdekdifaompm&if;jzifY zGifYí xdef;odrf;xm;&Sd&rnf/

rnfonfh0ifaiGudkrqdk &efyHkaiGpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;í IP ESifh FM wdkU oabmwlnDxm; onfh vkyfief;tpDtpOftwGuf uscHoHk;pGJ&ygrnf/(7-8) acs;aiGvkyfief;rsm;twGuf tpD&ifcHpmvdktyfcsuf

LIFT&efyHkaiGrS ?acs;aiGvkyfief;twGuf rwnfaiG&&Sdxm;onfh IPrsm;onf ,if;aiGESifh ywfoufonfh tpD&ifcHpmukd ? 3-vywf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;jzifh oD;oefUwifjy&efvdkonf/ axmufyHhaiGoabmwl pmcsKyfwGifyg0ifonfhtwdkif; vufusef&Sif;wrf;? t&IH;tjrwfpm&if;ESifh acs;aiG&if;qkH;&SKH;edKifrSKtajctae91 rsm;udk ,if;3-vywftpD&ifcHpmESifhtwlh yl;wGJwifjy&rnf/

8/ vlxkqufoG,fa&;ESifhyGifhvif;jrifomrSK

yGifhvif;jrifomrSK ESifhywfoufí? vuf&SdumvtwGuffjyXgef;csufrsm;? jyifqifcJhygu jyifqifcsuf rsm;udk LIFT\tifwmeufpmrsufESmay:wGif ykHrSefazmfjyxm;ygonf/ ,if;pmrsufESmay:wGif trSwfwHqdyf toHk;jyKjcif;erlemykHpH? 91 - Portfolio Risk

64

vuf&SdoHk;pGJaeonfhtrSwfwHqdyf? tvSL&Sifrsm;pm&if;wkdYudk zwf&IEdkifygonf/

FMESifhIPwdkUonf LIFT&efyHkaiGvkyfief;tm;vHk;ukd LIFT\taxmuftyHhjzifh aqmif&GufaMumif; vltrsm;odatmifazmfjy&ygrnf/ þtcsufrSm rvkyfrjzpfvkyf&rnfhudpö jzpfygonf/

LIFT &efyHkaiG\ taxmuftyHhudk ay:vGifatmif aqmif&Guf&rnfhenf;vrf;rsm;rSm? vkyfief;cGifwGif LIFT trSwfwHqdyfrsm;ukd trsm;jrifomatmif jyoxm;jcif;? qdkif;bkwfrsm;wGifazmfjyxm;jcif;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;ay:wGif trSwftom;jyKuyfxm;jcif;? vkyfief;ESifhywfoufí trsm;od&Sd&ef jzefUa0onfh pm&Gufpmwrf;?ypönf;ponfwdkUwGif LIFTrSaxmufyHhaMumif; az:jyay;jcif;wdkU jzpfygonf/

LIFTwHqdyfudk az:jywdkif; LIFT rS&efyHkaiGaxmufyHhonf [laompum;vHk;jzifh LIFT\ tcef;u@ udk ay:vGifap&rnf/

trsm;jynfolodkUjzefUcsDaom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;? owif;aMujimcsufrsm;? wdkUwGifvnf; LIFT \ &efyHk aiGaxmufyHhrSkudk az:jy&rnf/

LIFT &efyHkaiGtaxmuftyHhjzifh &kdufESdyfjzefYcsDonfh tpD&ifcHpm?okawoepmwrf;?avhvmcsuf pmwrf;? xkwfa0onfhpmtkyfponfrsm;wGif LIFTwHqdyfESifh LIFTrS&efyHkaiGaxmufyHhonfqdkaom pmvHk;rsm;udk rsufESmzHk;wGif xif&Sm;pGm &dkufESdyfazmfjy&rnf/

(8-1) LIFT trSwfwHqdyftoHk;jyKjcif;w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;aom LIFT

trSwfwHqdyfESpfrsdK;&Sdygonf/ tvSL&Sifpkaygif;tzGJU (DC) \ trSwfwHqdyfudk (wHqdyf-1) [kowfrSwfí OD;pm;ay;azmfjy&ygrnf/ vkyfief;cGifrsm;wGifrl (wHqdyf-2) udkomtoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

,if;wHqdyfrsm;\ aemufqHk;yHkpHudk LIFT\tifwmeufpmrsufESm (www.lift-fund.org)wGif MunfhEdkifygonf/ LIFT &kH;\jyifyqufqHa&;XgeodkUvnf; qufoG,far;jref;Edkifygonf/

65

wHqdyftrSwf -1- oHk;pGJyHk- LIFT&efyHkaiGrS xkwfjyefonfh

tpD&ifcHpmESifhwifjycsufrsm;-a&SUrsufESmzHk;wGif wHqdyfudk az:jy&ef/

- zdwfMum;pm? tcrf;tem;tpDtpOfrsm;/- pDrHudef;&kH;?

pDrHudef;wnfae&m&Sdqdkif;bkwfrsm;/- oifwef;? tpnf;ta0;?

&Sif;vif;yGJESifhywfoufonfhvufurf;pmapmifrsm;?aemufcHwHqdyfponfrsm;/

- LIFT &efyHkaiGjzifh xkwfa0onfh pD'Dcsyfrsm;? jyu©'defrsm;?ydkpwmrsm;? owif;pm apmifponfrsm;/

- IP rsm;\ tifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;? LIFT &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJvkyfaqmifonfh pDrHudef;rsm; taMumif; aMumfjimpmrsm;? LIFT &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJzGifhvSpfonfh tifwmeuf pmrsufESmrsm;? (Oyrm-Tat Lan.org) jzpfEdkifvQif ,if;pmrsufESmrsm;onf ( lift-fund.org ) ESifhqufpyfay;xm;&rnf/- AD'D,dkacGrsm;? LIFT &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJjzefUcsDonfh

vlxkodkUwifjyvTmrsm;wHqdyftrSwf -2- oHk;pGJyHk

- LIFT &efyHkaiG taxmuftyHhjzifhaqmif&Gufonfh-wHwm;? pyg;bPf? aus;&Gma&uef ponfhtajccH vlrSKa&;taqmufttHkrsm;/

- tu,fí vlrSKa&;taqmufttHkrsm;twGuf armfuGef;pmcsyfrsm;wyfqifygu LIFT&efyHkaiG taxmuftyHhjzifh wnfaqmufonf[k oabmygaom pmwrf;a&;om;&ef/

- FM ESifh IP rS LIFT &efyHkaiGrSuscH? 0,f,loHk;pGJaom? armfawmf,mOf? avS? oabFm? armfawmfqdkifu,fESifhtjcm;ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? ,if; ,mOf? ypönf;rsm;ay:wGif wyfqif onfhtvHrsm;ay:wGifvnf; wHqdyfuyf&rnf/ pmom;jzifhvnf; toufarG;0rf; ausmif;rSKESifh pm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&;&efyHkaiG[k t*Fvdyf^jrefrm

66

ESpfbmomjzifh a&;om;azmfjy&rnf/- vltrsm;jrifom&ef aqmif&Gufonfh vkyfief; (Oyrm-

wD&Syfrsm;)ay:wGif wHqdyf(1) ESifhyl;wGJ azmfjy&rnf/

- vufurf;pmapmifrsm;ay:wGifrl wHqdyf(2) udkroHk;&? wHqdyf(1)udkom oHk;&rnf/

LIFT wHqdyfoHk;pGJjcif;rSa&SmifMuOf&efrsm;- LIFT rS axmufyHhjcif;r&Sdonfh ypönf;rsm;? vkyfief;rsm;- EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpfckck odkUr[kwf

EdkifiHa&;ESifhywfoufonfh aqmif&Gufcsufwpfckck- IP \ trnfu'fjym;rsm;? pma&;ud&d,mrsm;?

pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkrSKrsm;LIFT wHqdyfrsm;ESifhywfoufonfh ynm&yfqdkif&m rlydkifcGifh onf LIFT \ wpfOD;wnf; rlydkifjzpfonf/LIFT wHqdyfudkae&mcsxm;yHk

LIFT wHqdyfudk xif&Sm;jrifomonfhae&mwGif wyfqif&rnf/ wHqdyfygta&mifudk rajymif;vJ&yg/ wyfqif&mwGifacgufwGefUjcif;? apmif;&GJYjcif;r&Sdap&yg/ wHqdyfwyf&efrjzpfEdkifaomae&mrsdK;wGif þpDrHudef; udk toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSkESifh pm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&; &efyHkaiG (LIFT)\ axmufyHhaiGjzifh aqmif&Gufonf [laompmaMumif;udk a&;om;&ygrnf/

LIFTwHqdyftoHk;jyKjcif;ESifh ywfoufonfhatmufygerlemrsm;udk tifwmeufwGif Munfh&IEdkifygonf/

tajccHvlrSKtaqmufttHkrsm;ay:wGif armfuGef;csyfwyfqifyHk

tpnf;ta0;? tjcm;tcrf;tem;rsm;twGuf aemufcHwHqdyferlem

LIFT pDrHudef;qdkif;bkwf wHqdyfESifhpmom; 2 rsdK;vHk;ygonfh tvHyHkpH pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;

67

(8-2) UNOPS trSwfwHqdyfrsm;FM\ w&m;0ifpmay;pm,ljcif;rsm;wGif LIFTwHqdyf(1)udk

oHk;pJG&rnf/ jrefrmtpdk;&&kH;rsm;odkU qufoG,f&mwGifrl FM&Hk;\vkyfief;onf w&m;0ifaqmif&GufaMumif;ay:vGifap&ef UNOPSwHqdyfukd oHk;pGJ &rnf/(8-3) jyifyqufoG,fa&;twGuf oHk;pGJonfhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;

IP rsm;rS LIFT \jyifyqufoG,fa&;&Hk;odkU atmufygypönf;rsm;ESifh tultnDrsm;ay;tyff&ef arwÅm&yfcHygonf/

pDrHudef;jyifqifumvwGif aqmif&Gufrnfh jyifyqufoG,fa&; tpDtpOfrsm;udkFModkU today;&ef/

6-vywftpD&ifcHpm\ tpdwftydkif;tjzp?f pDrHudef; tusdK;cHpm;olrsm;\ atmifjrifrSK^ pGrf;&nfwkd;jrifhrSKESifh ywfoufonfhpmwrf;2-apmif yl;wGJwifjy&ef/

6-vywf tpD&ifcHpmESifhtwl vkyfief;aqmif&GufrSK? rSwfwrf;wif"gwfykHrsm;xJrS taumif; qHk;[k ,lqaom"gwfyHk(5)yHk yl;wGJwifjy&ef/

pDrHudef;ESifhywfoufí &dkuful;xm;aom AD'D,dkrdwÅL rsm;udk FM odkU tcgtm;avsmfpGm a0rQay;&ef/

tcgtm;avsmfpGmjyKvkyfaom pDrHudef;ESifh ywfoufonfh owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;udk t*Fvdyf^jrefrm 2-bmomjzifh FM odkUrQa0ay;&ef/

FM\jyifyqufoG,fa&;tzGJUu aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd pDrHudef;tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;\ ajymMum;csufrsm;udk rSwfwrf;,l&ef c&D;oGm;vQif yg0ifulnD&ef/IPrsm;\ taMumif;t&myg0ifaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;twGuf

IPrsm;ESifhBudKwifñSdEdIif; oabmwlnDcsuf,lygrnf/ "gwfyHkrsm;oHk;pGJygvQifvnf; rnfolUxHu&&Sdonfudk 0efcHcsufxnfhoGif;ygrnf/

IPrSxkwfjyefaom owif;xkwfjyefcsuf? pDrHudef;atmifjrifrSKZmwfvrf;rsm;ESifh? tjcm;xkwfa0onfh

68

pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk trsm;odap&eftvdkUiSg jzefUa0vQifvnf;aumif;? tifwmeufpmrsufESmay:okdh wifvsifvnf;aumif;? LIFT&efyHkaiGtaxmuftyHhjzifh aqmif&GufaMumif; 0efcHcsufxnfhoGif;az:jy&ygrnf/ tu,fí LIFT &efyHkaiGtoHk;jyKonfh pDrHudef;wpfcktaMumif;udk tifwmeufay:wifvQifvnf; www.lift-fund.org ESifhcsdwfqufay;&rnf/ LIFT &efyHkaiGpDrHudef;rsm;rS xkwfa0onfhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udkvnf; FM odkU rdwÅLrsm;ay;ykdY&ygrnf/

IP rsm;ESifhcsKyfqdkonfh axmufyHhaiGoabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;wGif FMonf IPrsm;\trn?f axmufyHh aiGyrmP?ESifh aqmif&Guf&rnfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk xkwfjyefcGifh&SdaMumif; tcGifhtmPmay;xm;ygonf/ FM onf LIFT&efyHkaiGESifhywfoufí wifjyaomtpD&ifcHpmrsm;? owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;udk yHkEdSyfíjyify odkUrxkwfjyefrD FB \ twnfjyKcsufudk,l&ygrnf/(8-4) 0efcHcsuf92ESifhjiif;qdkcsuf93rsm;

FM rSaomfvnf;aumif;? LIFT rSaomfvnf;aumif; trsm;jynfolodkU xkwfjyefaompmtkyfpmwrf;rsm; tm;vHk;wGif? tvSL&Sifrsm;twGuf 0efcHcsufESifhjiif;qdkcsufrsm;udk xnfhoGif;&rnf/ xnfhoGif;&rnfh 0efcHcsuf pmom;udk atmufygtwdkif; oHk;pGJ&rnf/

jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;? qif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSKESifhpm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&;twGuf (tvSL&Sifrsm;trnfxnfh&ef-aemufqHk;tvSK&Sifrsm;\trnfrsm;udk LIFT \yGifhvif;jrifoma&;vrf;ñTefwGif Munfhyg ) vSL'gef;rSKudk txl;aus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif;/ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSKESifhpm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&; &efykHaiGokdY axmufyHhrSKukdvnf; aus;Zl;txl;wifpGmjzifh todtrSwfjyKygaMumif;/

92 - Acknowledgements93 - Disclaimer

69

jiif;qdkcsuftwGuf atmufygpmom;udkoHk;pGJ&rnf/“þpmwrf;udk(vSL'gef;olrsm; trnfxnfh&ef–aemufqHk;trnfrsm;udk LIFT \ yGifhvif;jrifom a&;vrf;ñTef wGifMunfhyg/) \aiGaMu;taxmuftyHhjzifh xkwfa0ygonf/ þpmwrf;wGifyg0ifaom tcsuftvufrsm; ESifh t,ltqrsm;onf (tvSL&Sifrsm; trnfxnfh&ef- aemufqHk;trnfrsm;udk LIFT \ yGifhvif;jrifoma&; vrf;ñTef wGifMunfhyg/) ESifh rnfodkUrQ ywfoufjcif;r&SdaMumif; az:jytyfygonf/” (8-5) rD'D,mrsm;ESifhqufqHjcif;

owif;Xgersm;odkU LIFT udk,fpm; owif;rsm; xkwfjyefjcif; udk tvSL&Sifrsm;pkaygif;tzGJU ( DC ) ? FB ESifh FD wdkUuom aqmif&GufEdkifonf/ rnfonfh IP urQxkwfjyefcsufay;cGifhr&Sdyg/

tu,fí IP rsm;xHodkU rD'D,mrsm;u qufoG,fvmcJhonf&Sdaomf? LIFT \ jyifyqufoG,fa&; t&m&Sd xHodkU vrf;ñTefay;&rnf/(8-6) pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;94bmomjyefjcif;

trsm;jynfolodkU xkwfjyefcsufwpfckudk t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh xkwfjyefvQif? jzpfEdkifvQif jrefrmbmom jyefqdkcsufudk wygwnf;yl;wGJxkwfjyef&rnf/ t*Fvdyfbmomjzifha&;xm;aom rl&if;ESifhjrefrmbmom jyefwdkUtMum;uGJvGJrSK&SdvQif t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh a&;om;aomrludkom udk;um;&rnf/

Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund ; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSKESifhpm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&;&efyHkaiG

LIFT \ trnftjynfhtpHkudk jrefrmbmom okdh jyefqkdkvsif Livelihood ESifh Food Security wdkU\bmomjyefudk atmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/trsdK;om;tqifhESifhtdrfaxmifpkt

94 - Communication Materials

70

qifhwGif ,if;pmvHk; 2-ck \bmomjyef uGmjcm;csufudkowdxm;yg/

Food Security LivelihoodtrsdK;om;tqifh ápm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSKtdrfaxmifpktqifh ápm;eyf&du©mvHkavmufa&; toufarG;rSK

LIFT onf jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd NrdKU&Gmrsm;\trnfudk t*Fvdyfvdkaz:jy&mwGif jrefrmowif;tcsuftvuf pDrHcefhcGJrSK|ge95 rS azmfjyonfhtwdkif; oHk;pGJygonf/ pmvHk;aygif;rsm;udk (http://www.themimu.info) wGif awGU&SdEdkif ygonf/ xyfrHod&Sdvdkonfrsm;&Sdygu? LIFT\ jyifyqufoG,fa&;t&m&SdodkU qufoG,fyg&ef odkUr[kwf (www.lift-fund.org) wGif Munfh&I&efjzpfygonf/9/

tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;ay:wm0ef,lrSK? wm0efodrSk96

&efyHkaiGtvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh FM(odkUr[kwf)IPrsm;u wm0efcH,lrSK&Sdapa&;twGuf? vkdtyfaom tpDtpOfrsm;udk LIFTucsxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/ (FMESifhFB wdkUtcsdefrSefrSefuGif;qif;ppfaq;jcif;? wpfESpfvQif ESpfBudrf FMxHtpD&ifcHjcif;? jyifypm&if;ppfrsm;rS pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;paomtpDtpOfrsm; jzpfygonf/) 4if;jyif LIFTonf vlxktqifwGifh&Sdaom tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;? LIFT\ vkyfazmfudkifzuftzGJUrsm;uvnf; wm0efcH,lrSK&Sdap&ef rlabmifrsm;csxm;ygonf/ LIFTodkU vSL'gef;oltvSL&Sifrsm;twGuf þrlabmifrsm;onf OD;pm;ay;udpöwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ taMumif;&if;rSm tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifholwdkU\ vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;onf zGHUNzdK;a&;&v'frsm;tay:wGif

95 - MIMU( Myanmar Information Management Unit)96 - Accountability

http://www.lift-fund.org/

http://www.themimu.info/

71

wm0ef,lrSL&SdMu&rnf[laom yg&DaMumfjimcsuf97

tufu&mvkyfief;tpDtpOf98 ESifh blqefyl;wGJaqmif&GufrSKoabmwlnDcsuf 99 wdkUu vrf;ñTefrSKay;xm; aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/

LIFT \wm0efcH,lrSkrlabmif\ t"duOD;wnfcsufrSm a'owGif;pDrHudef;ESifh ywfoufoltm;vHk;ukd wm0efcH,lrSKpdwf"gwf jrSifhwifay;&efjzpfNyD;? 'kwd,OD;wnfcsufrSm a'owGif;vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;ESifhvlxk twGuf rdrdwdkU\t,ltq? rdrdwkdh\pkd;&drfylyefrSKrsm;udk xkwfazmfajymjyjcif;? vdktyfuepfemcsufudk jyKjyifay;&efawmif;qdkwwfjcif; ponfhpGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;udk ydkrdkwdk;wufvmapzdkUjzpfygonf/

tjynfjynfqdkif&mwGifusifhokH;vsuf&Sdaom wm0efcH,lrSKenf;vrf;100rsm; tay:rlwnfí vkdufemusifhokH;&rnfh wm0efcHrSKe,fy,f 101 - 4-rsdK;udkatmufwGif az:jyygonf/(u) yGifhvif;jrifomrSK - LIFT \ taMumif;t&m? LIFT ESifhqufpyfaompDrHudef;rsm;\ taMumif; t&mrsm;udk oufqdkifoltm;vHk;odkU 4if;wdkUtwGuf em;vnfEdkifaom? vufvSrf;rDaom? okH;aeusjzpfaom? bmompum;? pm? yHko@mefrsm;ukdokH;pGJí owif;jzefYcsDa&;vkyfief;rsm;rSwqifh wifjyjcif;/(c) vufcHoabmwlrSK 102 - LIFTonf aqmif&GuforQpDrHudef;rsm;\ vkyfief;pOfa&;qGJrSK? taumif txnfazmfrSK? pOfqufrjywfapmifhMunfhrSK? okH;oyfrSKvkyfief;pOftm;vHk;tay:? pDrHudef;ESifh oufqdkifol tm;vkH;u auseyftm;&pGmvufcHatmif MudK;yrf;&rnf/ pDrHcsufvkyfief;tqifhqifhwGif yg0ifaqmif&Guf&m wGifvnf; pdwfauseyfrSK&atmif aqmif&Gufay;&rnf/97 - Paris Declaration98 - Accra Agenda for Action99 - Busan Partnership Agreement100 - International Accountability Mechanisms (http://www.hapinternational.org) 101 - Fields of Accountability 102 - Consent

72

(*) wHkUjyefcsuf? rauseyfcsuf 103- a'owGif; LIFTpDrHudef;rsm;ESifh ywfoufoltm;vHk;onf olwdkU\ wkHUjyefcsuf^rauseyfcsufrsm;udk LIFTodkU ajymjycGifh&SdaMumif;? ajymjy&efvrf;aMumif; rsm;vnf;&SdaMumif;? vdktyfu FBESifhFM odkU wdkuf&dkufwifjyEdkifaMumif; od&Sdxm;apjcif;/(C) uRrf;usifwwfajrmufjcif;104 -

pDrHudef;ESifhqufpyfoltm;vkH;ESifh qufqH&mwGif? LIFT\ udk,fpm;vS,ftm;vhHk;onf tjrJwrf;ynm&Sif yDopGmqufqH&rnf/ LIFT\wm0efcH,lrSK rlabmiftwdkif; usifhoHk;&rnf/ trsm;yg0ifaqmif&Gufvmatmif qGJaqmifEdkifrnfhuRrf;usifrSKrsm;&SdNyD; jzpf&rnf/

txufygwm0efcH,lrSK rlabmifrsm;onf tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh tvSL\tusdK;udkcHpm;cGifh &olrsm;Mum; uGif;qufvkyfief;wpfckvHk; ESifh oufqkdifap&rnf/ ykHrSeftm;jzifh ,if;uGif;qufrsm; tjzpf atm ufygpDrHudef;ESifh oufqdkifolrsm;? &SdaeMuonf/

FB ( tvSL&Sifrsm;u LIFT wGif yl;wGJcefUxm;onf) FM ( UNOPS udk,fpm;vnff) pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;aomvkyfazmfudkifzufrsm; (IPs) LIFT IP rsm;\ a'ocHvkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;

( EdkifiHawmftqifh? a'otqifh? aus;&Gmtqifh[lí pDrHudef; vkyfief;tay:rlwnfcGJjcm;Edkifygonf)

LIFT &efyHkaiGvkyfief;rsm;\ tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&oltm;vHk;

10/ rrSefruefaqmif&GufrSK 105 rsm; rrSefruefaqmif&GufrSKqkdonfudk rw&m;aom?

Oya'ESifhrnDaom? tusdK;tjrwfwpfpHkwpf&m &&Sdap&ef? wrif&nf&G,fcsufjzifhwpfOD; odkUr[kwf wpfOD;xufydkolrsm;u trSefruefvSnfhjzm;aqmif&Gufjcif; [k t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkygonf/

103 - Feedback/Grievances104 - Competence105 - Fraud

73

UNOPSESifhLIFT wdkUonf jyifyrSxnfh0ifaom yl;ygif;&efyHkaiGukd okH;pGJaqmif&Gufaeonfh vkyfief; wpf&yfjzpfonfh tm;avsmfpGm? aiGaMu;ESifhywfoufí rrSefruefaqmif&GufrSKESifh qHk;&IH;EdkifrSKrsm;ukd umuG,f eKdif&ef rl0g'wpfckudk oabmwlnDxm;&ef vdktyfygonf/ LIFT &efyHkaiGaxmufyHhcsxm;&ef FBuqHk;jzwfNyD; aomtcg UNOPS/LIFTu tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh? axmufyHhaiGpmcsKyfrsm; csKyfqdk&ygonf/ xdkUaMumifh rrSefruefaqmif&GufrSKESifhqHk;&IH;EdkifrSKrsm;ukd umuG,fjcif;rl0g'udk UNOPS\ rrSefruefaqmif&GufrSKrl0g'106

tay:wGif tajccH&ygonf/ UNOPS\rl0g'rSmvnf; ydkrdkus,fjyefUaom UNOPS \f qHk;&HI;rSKpDrHcefUcGJa&; rlabmif107 rStcsuftvufrsm;udk &,lxm;ygonf/ ,if;rlabmifwGifqHk;&IH;rSK? rrSefruefaqmif&GufrSKwdkUudk umuG,f&ef? aqmif&Guf&rnfh e,fy,frsm;? tqifhrsm;ukdazmfjyxm;&m 0,f,la&;? 0efxrf;cefUxm;a&;? b@ma&;qdkif&mvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;?aiGaMu;qdkif&maMujimcsufrsm;? wm0efcH,lrSKESifhBuD;MuyfrSK? XgewGif; uGyfuJrSK? twGif;pm&if;ppfESifhpHkprf;ppfaq; jcif;? paomtcsufrsm;yg0ifygonf/ wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf rrSefruefaqmif&GufrSK wpfpHkwpf&mudk oHo,jzpfvQif csufcsif; owif;ydkU&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf/ rrSefruef aqmif&GufrSKyHko@mefrsm;ESifh owif;ydkUwkdifMum;&ef enf;vrf;rsm;udkod&Sd&eftwGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rSK ESifh pm;eyf&du©mzlvHka&;&efyHkaiG\ ,HkMunftyfESHrSKazmufzsufjcif;? rrSefruefaqmif&Gufjcif;qdkif&mrlabmif 108 udk LIFT \tifwm eufpmrsufESmwGif tao;pdwfMunfh&IEdkifygonf/11/ ynm&yfqdkif&mydkifqdkifcGifh

106 - UNOPS Fraud Policy107 - UNOPS Risk Management Framework108 - Livelihood and Food Security Trust Fund Policy to Risk and Fraud

74

LIFT&efyHkaiGoHk;pGJ&mrS &&Sdvmaom? ynm&yfqdkif&m ydkifqdkifcGifhrsm;tay: IP rsm;rS pD;yGm;a&;tjrwf xkwfrSKrvkyf& [laomrludk LIFT rS wGef;tm;ay;xm;ygonf/ ydkifqdkifrSKESifhvdkifpif&,l&ef tpDtpOfrsm;udk axmufyHhaiGoabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyfrsm;wGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/

12/ twGif;a&;udpörsm;apmifhxdef;jcif;109

FBESifhFMwdkU\ rlvoabmxm;rSm? yGifhvif;íjrifomaomoabmxm;udk usifhoHk;&efjzpfaomfvnf; wpfcgwpf&HwGif Oya'oabm?vkyfief;oabmrsm;udk vufawGUqefqefusifhoHk;&mwGif LIFT&efyHkaiG? IP ESifh? tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;\ tusdK;pD;yGm;udkumuG,f&eftaMumif;rsm; ay:aygufvmEdkifygonf/ þuJhodkUudpö&yf rsm;wGif IPrsm;onf owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk raygufMum;apyJ xdef;odrf;xm;rnf[k arQmfvifhxm; ygonf/13/ 0,f,la&;vkyfief;(13-1) FM rS0,f,ljcif;

FMonf 0,f,la&;udpö&yfrsm;wGi?f trsm;jynfoltwGuf 0,f,la&;oabmw&m;rsm;udktajccHaom UNOPS\ 0,f,la&;vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;110 udk vdkufemaqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ (13-2) IP rsm;rS0,f,ljcif;

IP rsm;rS0,f,l&ef vdktyfvmvQif atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfxm;aom trsm;jynfol twGuf 0,f,la&;oabmw&m;rsm;udk tajccHaqmif&Guf&ygrnf/“ay;aiGESifh xkdufwefaom ypönf;ukd&jcif;111

109 - Confidentiality110 - UNOPS Procurement Regulations(http://lift-fund.org/operational-guidelines/)111 - Best value for money

75

ay;aiGESifhxkdufwefaomypönf;ukd&jcif; oabmw&m;qdkonfrSm ypönf;\t&nftaoG;rSefuefjcif;? 0efaqmifrSKtjynfht0&jcif;? ypönf;\oufwrf;ESifhoifhavsmfaomaps;ESKH;112 jzifh&&Sdjcif;?h tjcm;owfrSwfcsuf rsm;onf rdrdvdktyfcsufESifh tjynfhtpHkqHk;jzpf jcif;udkqdkygonf/rQwrSK? rSefuefrSK? yGifhvif;jrifomrSK

0,f,la&;vkyfief;pOfwpfckvkH;onf 0,f,lonfhtzGJUtpnf;wGif;oufqdkifolrsm;? tzGJhtpnf;jyify oufqdkifolrsm; odkU w&m;rQwrSK&SdaMumif;? &dk;om;rSefuefrSK&SdaMumif;? yGifhvif;jrifomrSK&SdaMumif; tmrcHEdkif&rnf/IPonf ypönf;0,f,la&;vkyfief; aqmif&Guf&mwGif rdrdudk,fusdK;OD;pm;ay;jcif;? rsufESmvdkuf jcif;? t*wdvdkufpm;jcif;wdkUr&SdaMumif; wm0efcHEdkif&rnf/ wm0efcGJjcm;owfrSwfay;jcif;onf tzGJUtpnf; wGif; uGyfuJrSKpepf\ tajccHrlwpfckjzpfygonf/xda&mufaomNydKifqdkifrI 113

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wpfapmifudk vufrSwfxdk;í xkwfjyefay;&ygrnf/ ,if;taMumif;Mum;vTmwGif tb,faMumifh ,SOfNydKifwifoGif;onfhpepfudk roHk;aMumif; &Sif;vif;azmfjy&ygrnf/ (Oyrm- NrdKUe,ftwGif;wGif wd&pämeftaumifayguf ay;oGif;olwpfOD;om&Sdjcif; )

112 - Life Cycle Cost113 - Effective Competition114 - Note to the file

76

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http://www.ungm.org/sustainable

77

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pDrHudef;tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;odkU ypönf;taejzifh ay;tyfxm;onfh ypön;frsm;udk

78

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117 - Serial Number

79

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2. vufcH&&Sdolonf? a&SUqufvufaqmif&Gufrnfh vkyfief;tpDtpOfvnf;&Sd&ygrnf/ ,if;ypönf;udk

80

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81

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wm0efcHEdkifrSK vdktyfcsuftay:rlwnfí ta&;MuD;pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm;u?dk vdktyfu udk;um;Edkif&e?f 118 - Budget Revisions

82

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