A DICTIONARY OF RELIGIOUS TERMS

English - Arabic

Dr. Abdullah Abu-Eshy AI-Maliki Dr. Abdul-Latif Sheikh-Ibrahim

Department of English & Translation Faculty of Arabic & Social Sciences

Islamic University of Imam ~Muhammad Ibn Saud Southern Branch at Abila

1997 I 1418

Foreword ................................................................................ v

English-Arabic Part of Dictionary......................................... 1

Arabic-English Part of Dictionary......................................... '

Selected References............................................................... 163

Appendix 1 : Formulas, Expressions & Prophetic Sayings ... ' '\""

Appendix 2 : Religious Terms Explained ............................... 'v"" Appendix 3 : Allah's Names .................................................... 'o.'

~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 4...aii...J\

······················· ~~}- '-Ffo: ~\(.)A J}il s:-.,?.JI

I ...................... '-Ffo- ~~} : ~\(.)A ~1ill s:-.,?.JI

163 ····················································· ~~~\ 4 \ 'H' .......................... O.J~~ Jl~iJ ~l).~c \ ~..> ~~

\ V'f ................ ~J.!\ ~hlh'<u.ll ~ L~ '\' ~.) ~\

\ ~ ' ............................. ~~ 4.li\ s:-~i : 'f ~..> ~I

Ill

In the Name of Allah,

the Compassionate, the l\1erciful

FOREWORD

Verily, all praise is due to God, Allah the Almighty. We praise Him and

seek His help and forgiveness. And we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of

our own selves and from our bad deeds. Whosoever has been guided by

Allah, none can misguide him. And whosoever has been misguided, none can

guide him. We bear witness that there is no deity but Allah, being alone,

without partner or associate. And we further bear witness that Muhammad

is His bondsman and messenger.

v

Aaron

abandon

abandonment

~of prayer

Abel

aberration

abhor

~red

Abide

"And therein they >!'ill-for ever." (HQ- 2:82)

to~ by sth.

to - by the i1~junctions <if the Holy Qur'an

abject

~poverty

ablution

sand-

the lesser-

A

the greater- ; the major ritual~ (if the whole body

to do full~

(r~l ~ ) wJJI.A

~..AI:~

~~~~

~:o_fo.! ~

~ l OJfi.s.

Jl.:..:' ~ i ~ ("" : o_fo.ll) ·.u,-ll6. ~ ~-;

\~ r-Ji.l:; ! ~~ ~

(':!fiJI 01 ).JI ~ _;.oi W ~

~.lA

~.l.o fo J~ ';{I : ~ _,..QJll

~I

.,_,._;o)l

J..,.ill

to invalidate -

to perform (ritual) -

abode

"And that is the worst-. "(HQ- 2: 126)

the A - of Bliss

the eternal-

to have an- in Paradise

to make/ have one's- in Fire

abominable

abominations

abortion

Abraham

the maqam (i. e place o.fworship) (?f Prophet-

abrogate

-d

absolution

absolve

to be -d from Ihram

abuse v.

abuse n.

abusing

accompany

accord n.

2

"He who does good of his own-" (HQ-2: 158)

.,_,...;:.)1~

L::._,:y

JJlo : .:,~.S.. : .,J-i.t

( ' 'l"'l : .:.11) •.. -.It ' • 0~ ~ ~-'

~l).l

~"411 ).l\1

.4..i:.Jt · Lts.. i -·<F .w.l

) . .ill 0-o o.l1i. i k

..AA:~

.F.-J! ~¥

.l:.IL.J ! v'=~!

(r~l ~) ~1-->:l

&IY.J rW...

H (_,...;...

~:,.\~\

~! ,.r.SJ::

I" I Y" ~I 0-o Jh:i: ~ II ,.,......., i ..:w... ! ........

~. ¥ ... \ ....... -

FiY~

y~

~! .,j91.).!

"'-'ill~ ! J~

(1 OA:~AJI) ".I~ c# ty.i'

accord v. ~ t ~~

to- honour (and respect) to the neighbour _;~I rfo.

account n. <.rl..............l

Allah will call him to-. 4..111 ~\..::..,;

to call sb. to - (L.i)l!) ..,..........~..::...,;

accountable JJ.J.-.o

to be -for one~5 actions .UL...c.i .)c. ~L:..,i

accursed ~J t 6;:a.l t wJIIl.a to be- hy Allah 4..\11 ~ ~ t 4..\11 ~

accusation I..F"J : u~ : ~~ . . accuse i..F"..>J : u~ : r+i: accuser ~

false - u~L..i

acquittal (~:i.l\.:,.. Ji U=Jll ~ w) ~~ .:,..) ~\,;:)

act v. LA ~ ~i£=

to- corruptly l.:lU ~

to- dishonestly ..P-:.

to - on sh. 's advice L. ~ ~ J_...,y

actn. J.i: ~ to indulge in doubtful -s ..;.,4+!JI .} ti:!

adherent •.iii • : <';a.. -s <?( ,')'wmah :i..l..JI ~i

~to -! ~: -! rfo

admonish lL-.1:

admonition .s..,.Sj : ~..,.s.:l:i : ~~ : ~ "So that they should receive-." (HQ- 2:221) ("" \ : ~..fo.ll) "o_,fi.ii: #

3

ahatlith pl. (See hatlith.)

alcoholic

~beverages

Alive, the

the~, the Eternal

Allah

allegiance

a pledge of~

to give a pledge of~: to swear-; to owe- to sb.

All-Embracing, the

alleviate

to - sb. 's suffering

All-Hearing, the

All-Knowing, the

allowed

allure

allurement

allusion

All-Wise, the

Almighty, the

alms

almsgiving

alteration

- of the 5>cripture

alternation

(~1 .ull ~t..t....i &>) ~~

f"~\~1

~~

~~

(~1 .ull J-k...l &>) t--'-'1)1

~~~! &>~

L. ~ 0C ~fi ~-:A

(~l.ul! J-t..t....1 &>)~I

(~1 .ull ;.L..u.\ &>) r-#1

c~

l.i.;i.; ! ~ l /.$.)..:

J-1-F-! ! ~ ! ;.l~l

o~l J •

(~I .u11 ;.t..t....i &>) r .:<>'1

~J j>:- .ull ! .dJ'~ ~ .ull

u~!: JJ:.4i

~=U:~

L)"..li..ll '-;JtiS.\1 ~ _;.:..:;

u~l: '":'JIZ

5

the - (if the Night and the Day

altruism

altruist

altruistic

amass

Amen!

amputate

amputation

amulet

angel

anger

-restrainer

to control oneself in a fit (if­

animal

a beaten-

a tossed-

the - to be slaughtered

the offered-

anklet

annotation

annulment

judicial- (if marriage

apostasy

-from a religion

apostate

apostle

6

_;4J,ll _, Jfol u)U:.I

.;U:'/1

( li,"11..t ~) .... .; "''. rY ( li.'i1..t ~) .....

.) -· • ~.JA

~: u-o.l.S;

!~i

¥1:~1

.L.,;i.JI ~lS

~\.lic,.A...u.ij~

ul~

.;41

(~.WI .;1,._.) J~

(u~J c~ (.)-> "::'~~ ~b r.) ....s~t..) ~~

~ c'-')'~

JIJ:i_;l ! oj_; I JJJA

..:B.ll' we .ll.ii _;I

(lAy Ji ~ _,\2) ~.ll .:1_;1:; : J...r.L....2

JJ---1-".;

Allah's A­

appeal

-for help

appearance

a good-of

appointment

- ofsuccesvor

approach

"And do not-- them until they are cleamed "(HQ- 2:222)

appropriate

to- a right

arbiter

Archangel Gabriel

archbishop

argument

lo have an - ·with

argumentation

aright

"Wei only seek to put ihings-." (HQ- 2: 11)

to set-

Ark, the

armpit

arrogant

.ull JY"'J

o.,.._;J : o.l..ZW..

~Li:i...l

~

<}, J#- Ji f'L.'J.I u)l;..:i...l _,.,...;) u)l;..:i...l

(;;)l...:JI

L.At....~l ~.)

JI~:J~

J~4Y! ~b.:~

~b.;.

~4! ~ JS..J.,.! Jl~4! t..U::.....4

(' 1: o.fo.JI) ".t.JpJ....a.... 0:...l L....;)"

~!f'-~

..::.-.9---T~I

.h......... I ..

7

"You grew-." (HQ- 2:87)

articulate

to - the intention

ascend

to - to heaven

ascension

A- to the seven heavens

ascent

the Way of A-

ascetic

to become an -

asceticism

ascribe

to- no partner to Allah

whoever intentionaly -s something to me falsely

ashamed

to feel- in the sight (if Allah

assembly

in an-

to make mention ojsb. in an-

associate v.

to - otherslanythinglgod'l ·with Allah

-ling others/anything/gods 'rl'ilh Allah

associate n.

astray

8

(AV: ;;_fo.ll) '.~fo...\'

~~~

~4~

~ Lw.l\ .)1 <! y,J

J~

c~~~

.l~

(jla....l\

..1....-.>\lj

J ' • ' • ~~ • ~ • J..>J-J

.ull; c!.l y!JI I'~

~~ ~ ..,_,.lS 0-->

~ .ul\ 0--> ~

OJ.l.ii ~~ ~~ e~~

~<}

~<}~ft~

.ul4 c!.ly.!i.;

.ull; c!.ly!JI

cl......t " ~Y-"

.6. ..... IW! Jt.....:=

togo­

to lead-

astrologer

astrology

asunder

to cut­

atheism

atheist

atheistic

atone

"It will- for some cif your ill-deeds." (HQ- 2:271)

Atonement, the

attest

-to sth.

attestation

-of a witness's honourable record

attribute n.

attribute v.

to - to sh. that which he has not said

aunt

paternal­

maternal-

austerity

authentic

.... ~

~~

).ill.. t ( 6:!~ t}l) ~

Jli:;!~

4..lll .l~.J Jl..S..1! ~~j! ,).S: JWJ

.l:~j t 4..lll J~.jl ~ t .l.:IJ...! )ts

~,?J~l

~~ .. (" v \ . - .~.1\) " .<~l.ll.., . .<;~ ,;('. "

• Oj"'-;' '\' L)o",...... ~.J

~ l# K..JA.J ~I ~'11 (.s.;l...AZ.ll ~) ~~l:!~

~~~

L. >"i ~ ~ l .)c. ~

~~~~J~

.l....A. ~\ L....;S y

~

t..~.)c JA A.!~!~

, • .~A;U

9

an- hadith or tradition

authority

a chain of-

on the -of Abu-Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him)

authorized

-religious opinion

avail

"Then guard yourselves against a day when no one shall- anyone else." (HQ-2:-18)

avert

to- one~~· eyes from

avow

to- a sin

avowed

an -enemy

await

the -ed Mahdi

aware

the Aware

awe

to he in- of Allah

Azar

)()

~L-..i...J

(~ .ojj\ ~_;) o):lJ" ..,r.i t)C

W~JA

<.>_,__:ii

(,?~: ~! ~

" ;, • .. • " •. . :J'J \.... I --1 • .......... ~ ()C l..)"-9.l <.j.?.-J Y.. .Ji-' J

(£A: >_fo.ll)

J~

u_>l:JI ~ !t)C );.ill J.?:l !HI~

t)C

~~ ~~y.l.;.,!

4.: :.,.~ l 6HA ! ~Jo"'ii

~

_);.:i.WI <.j~\

~.,;:W

(~I iJ.ll ~t.-.i ~) ~~

~.,; : u~ : ~;_:·=;;. ..ull •. ~

(~'.ll....ll ~ ~1.>-~l Jll.; ) .,;ji

backbite

backbiter

backbiting

backbone

-and ribs

backslide

bad

-word<;

one who speaks - words

badness

Bairam

Greater­

Lesser-

bangle

banishment

bankrupt

togo­

bankruptcy

banner

under the -(if baptism

baptist

B

15jiill .1~1

...,_.jljill_, ~I

JH

~

~~~~

~1¥

(~j &>) ..),_,....

( ~_jk.) ~fo I .l~~

~

~

(JM"JJ'jl

~~..)

(.s.JI...=.Oll ~) .l~l ! ~\

(.s.JI...=.Ol\ ~) <,.r1~! ~

II

baptize

barefooted

bargain n.

to enter into ~

bargain l'.

to~ deceitfully

barren

a~woman

barter

'Those who have -ed (awa}~ guidance for error." (HQ- 2: /6)

battalion

bear

to- sth. patiently for Allah's sake

beard

-ed

beardless

beast

(dumb) -s

bedeck

She ~ed herself.

befall

12

"Affliction and adversity befell them." (HQ- 2:21-1)

~WI ..) J_;.\_J.A.ll ~ :(.s.;l.....=..lll ~) ~

U,.i.s..) ~li.J).; ~\ D-o o~ IJAJ

~I ?"'"I .1_;.\_J.A.ll ~ ~ ~I

~Lh, u~

~

~! 4.ii...o ~

?.J~ • w:u ~-

~~

_)--!'L.c. ;;i yo)

'ti.t ~~

(' 'I:;;_A.!l) "·->~4 4J)l....;JI 1_,~1 .):ill ..ill.l_,i"

.ull ""-;. _,l 4L..:i.:.l I _;.oi ~ ! .ull ~ ~

~

~ (~~ ·'~o.~W) J i . . r . >"

L..:IJ:~

..::..1_,~1

W::!JZ! [~

ljsth ~syou ....

beget

"He ~s not, nor was He begotten . " (HQ- 112:3)

beguile

"They think to~ Allah" (HQ- 2:9)

belief

believe

ill

-firmly

be/in•ing men & women

believer

"A -is not stung twice out of one and the same hole." (Pl)

a- in the oneness of Allah

0 B -s 1

Leader (!f the B-s

belittle

belongings

to hoist sh. \ ~

Beneficent, the

benevolence

to do sth. in ~to sh.

benevolent

Benign, the

bequeath

• s' 1 i ·I • ..... <.F"' ~u...::> <..),

(~':i-Ii J~l) ..1..-.l:

('~": '-"')\.;.}1) ".)]-':! r-l3 ~ r1'

E.J~! E.~

(": •fo.li) ·...u1 l.)y:..:.t:...,'

0~! 6\.4:)! J~l

li'i'J! J~

~J-;!

.:.,G..._,_JIJ ~_rjl

6---").11

( w.; y..!i ~.).::.) ... 0:;3 .}" Y"-'?- .yo .yo yjl t ~ '1'

..l-...:>. JA

I _,;...i 0.1:.11 4:lh.:!

~ ;..JI .>-:!"i

~

E.L-:iA

L.~f:li....(:;}.>.!

(~' <\ll\ fow 6--) ~J'

.>-:PJI ~: 6~)'1

L.~c)l~

..):!-i.JIJ...a.l~! ~! ~

(~1 <\lll f. t.......i 6--) ~~

( .!..J.J.:) ~..!:

l3

bequest

to make a­

bestow

God has -ed health and wealth on/upon him.

to -favours upon

betray

"And whenever he is entrusted, he -s." (PT)

betrayal

Beware!

-of the supplication of the oppressed 1

- of doing slh. 1

"- ! They do spread disorder. " (HQ- 2:12)

bewitch

to be -ed and maddened by the de vii's touch

Bible, the

Biblical

bid ,J II "Do, therfore, as you are -uen.

(HQ- 2:68) bier

biography

the- of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

14

·.,' . ' ~ .. ' ~ . ~ . r..r-= . '-:'f:!

.JWI, ~~ .ull ~ J .lll

JJi;. I~~

( ~ o!Ji) 'ii r !.lsJ ..:.11.::! ~ Jhl t J"l . ~ _,lh.JI o _,c..) J:il

~~ J..!, ~\.;()

("' : ;;_fo.ll) 'Lu~l rA ~) 'Ji"

yll\~~~!~

L.J~I 0-- L>"-'"! ... ,.,\. .. ..:>:!

( ~11J oiJ~I) v-.ll.JI yl:iS.ll

~l y.......ib: I J-A~

(iA :<.fo.JI) "·uJY'Yt... 1_,1...9\.9'

o]4'~

O..>->- I 4_;

the ~ of the narrator

bishop

black art

blackmail

blame

"There is no- on you." (HQ- 2:233)

blaspheme

blasphemer

blasphemy

"You should not commit~." (HQ- 2: 102)

Blazing Fire, the

bleeding

womb ~between period\·

bless

blessed

blessing

"Allah depril'es interest of all-." (HQ- 2:276)

The Prophet invoked a ~ 011 sb.

blood money

bloodshed

bondage

-to Allah

bondman

ljJI)I ~ji

w'~~.....u...l

~I

jlj...:i.:'JI

~.,._J

(Hi: ;;_foll) ·.~ r4')1.!" ,. ~

~L-.S . '

.;-i-S

( \ • 'I' : 0 fo.li) ". y..--.LJ')l!'

uJ.-.' L.......:::.l::...:i....l

(-.;.Jt-lll ~) ~~ t,.~ ~..):!I ~.)4:/

~.)~

(.s.Jt-lll ~) o.l.iWI ~~ ~ ;....w ~ t.....sy, ('I'V'\ : o.foli) ·.~)\ .sJJI ~·

.~ ;,J4 .:;)Ul ~~ lc..)

~.l

~ L.....Jll ~\ .J)

~.l.J:"

.sJl ~.)~\

15

"And I testify that Muhammad is His­and Messenger. "

bondsman (also bondman)

bondwoman

Book, the

the -s

the Earliest -s

the -s of Moses

boon

booty

boundary

Allah's -ies

to set -ies

bounds

to keep within the -sfixed by Allah

bountiful

"Allah is most-." (HQ- 2: 105)

bounty

bow •'· "And- with those rl'ho -. "(HQ- 2:-13)

bow n.

bower

bowing

He raised his head after -.

branch

16

' • .. . ,!I

..)}'1\ <....i::.......l

.....UI .lJ.i:>.

1.)_,.1:>.~

.l.J~

.....UI.l_,.i:>.~

Jl~ I ~fi I J~

(' • ::> ; r._fo.ll) ·.~1 J,..A9.11 _,~ .....UI.,"

.l~l ~fi! ~

~.):!

(ii: ;;_fo.ll) ·.~1)1 co \y.S)_,'

e_,___s_J

~~..)

L-.:c.s_J \ e__,___s)l

·t~)' u.o c--rJ ~~e~

-ojlman

breach

-of promise

break

to - a covenant

brethren

the Muslim -

bribe n.

bribe v.

bribery

bridal

-money

brigand

brigandry

bring

to - sb. back to life

brocade ; heavy brocade

brothel

brotherhood

to establish a bond of­

Buddhism

Buddhist

Buddhistic

burden

(J......fJUI) ~

~I ~ ~ ,_;t::A:.. 'jl

~4~_,i~l~ ·I 'I u _,___....,

-:;yJ......JI J~'jl

~~ ~~)\

[IJJl4 ~ I .,r.IJj

J--f-4

I. .. 11 l ~ .I.. II .1..\l ~ J U,:..;- c-

~1 Ji J:~)=.ll ~

...::.._,.Jl ~.yo (-till) ~

- - I (.J~.

~.;~.UI ..::.W

~~l~;~i

~4 L....:j~l

((,?j~~) (,?j~

(,?j..H

~~

17

"On no soul does Allah place a­greater than it can bear" (HQ- 2:286)

burial

bury

to - sb. alive

18

Cain

calamity

to he afflicted with -

caliph

the rightly-guided C-s

call n.

-in the cause of Allah

the - to prayer

call "· to - had names

to - sh. to account

to - to prayer

callous

callousness

calumniate

calumniator

calumny

to go ahout with -ies

camel

-s

one-year old he - -

c

cJJ.l.o.!;l )1 ~L...ib..ll

~~~: o~J

<\..Ill ~ .} •. J"- ..lll

J;,.':JI

~Jli:!! ~~

J;~! ~! h1_);1

..)~-~

0:~~\ J~ .rl->:'1 ! ~\ '-"""1.!

~I i_,..l : ~I ~

~ ~_;.i:! ~

wl:+:JI ~.>": fo: l!)lji : uZIJ: .:,tJ: ~~

.:,~: $-l,ril: ..:l!J: ~UJ: ~ ~ ).

r>:~4~

19

two-year old he - -

camphor

canon

-soj!slam

canon law

captive

cardinal

care

carrion

cast

''Do not-yourselves into ruin with your own hand'>." (HQ- 2: 195)

to be- in Hell-fire

casuistry

catastrophe

Catholics

Catholicism

cause

without just­

cauterizing

cautery

cave

the C- (ifHira'

cemetery

certitude

20

0H 0-11

,J,;.iL..s

J.J.. i.l.:'A i ~~

..,r".:X.....'/1 ty!:J' rts..:..l : ~ ~ .l<:.l_,!

~-J4S Jl ~ w~1l ..>-:1"-"i

OJJ~J 44.11 ~l.:.,..., ?""J ..)~'i\ .l.:lo.~ :JU:.lJS

~ 64 ~w.l ..,A ~I e+lJ ~!~!L:!~

~!~

u.li., . aL - -r-:: (' '\o: o.fo..JI) ·.~1 -.),1 ~.i,;l; l,lL""'JJ"

)L..;,ll.) ~

(ey!l' ~ .>.:~4) ,.L.:ii't' U,J~.s

~'l...JJI ~~ O"iJ 44.11 e~ :4:l~'1.S.l,

w~'1.sll

u~ : J..»A : e 1.1 : "":":~-"'

)j-+" e,,~ i ..:;.:.. J-:!i..!

.. l~).....i:.

0 .;----ii.a

(~\ o~ i ·t..a...l 11 J..i:i......JI) •.:u1 J - J '-' -· c.r. ~

chain

~of authority (or authorities)

-of transmitters

sound- of authority

chant

to- for the camels

chapter

the Opening C-

charge n.

in~of

in the~ of

those committed to sb. 's

charge v.

Before he died, the man -d his sons, saying ....

charitable

a-deed

charity

to give (away) sth. in~

chaste

The Prophet orders us to he ~.

to slander ~ women

chasteness

chastise

chastisement

.)L....i....)

.:~l-.i....,)

~ .ll-.i....,)

J~

J..-.J?U .J~ ~ .).J---1-1'

L...:..:;WI o JY"'

~!~

uc. J.;~

-~~ ~yl

J\-.::..~J~!~~~W::~

~4~~~ .... ~li o<>ll.;l J::.-)1 ~_,I oli)l ~

'-? ~ J.= ! uL.....:..J

4_l..4.::1: wl-.....:l.J -~ 0 -

~ ! ..)--Al..b ! ~

u\.W~ ~~ liy\.;

wl ;. "" oll u~

"':'.l......ll:i

"':'-:!.h:i ! "':'u.:. ' '-;.1;/.lt;;

21

the mighty~

chastity

choose

Christendom

circumambulation

~of the Ka'ba

circumcision

circumcise

circumstances

in straitened~

Christian

Christianity

Christianization

Christianize

Christmas

church

claimant

The onus of proof rests on the ~.

clapping

cleanse

to~ oneself after defecation

clemency

clement

thee-

clergy

clergyman

22

~\yli..ll

~ .;L...rhJI : L..wl

~ ' L.:a.. ~·.) -~yAill~l : ..r1y4ill ~WI

ul_,__..hll

~~ J,.,.. ul_,bjl

..:,L...:i.i. ' .)~

~

UJ~

~

~~~~

~~!~1y4ill

J r,;·m

. " .) ·ell.!

~~J~¥-

4::~

~.loA

..s"-,l\ 0-" ~ ~I I ~.l.A!\ ~ ~I ~~

~

y~'j\

(J..llt.l4 4....aU.J) L.AI.)I

~ (~1 .u!l <'t.......i 0--) ~I

~~ ~J.l\ J4-J

~~· u-J:~

cling

sth. that -s

clipping

nail~

cloak

cloth

below-waist -

loin~

clot

coercion

combination

~ofprayers

command v.

"C~ your children to perform prayer .... " (PT)

"Now do what you are ~ed" (HQ-2:68)

command n.

~sand interdictions

commander

C~ of the Faithful

commandment

the Ten C~s

commendable

commit

to ~adultery

to~ a sin

~ ~

~ ·u.~l - .l;~ _)--9 ~

~~~! U::.

)j)

)j)

(<-..1.1\ .J.4) ~ ! L:ik:.

~!~l~l

·~~~ _;....-A~

(~_y.!; ~~) • .... o~4 f>:N) 13y."

(iA : >.fo.ll) '·uJY"JiL. 1)-o.iti"

...>-----41 ~\_,.;.ll_, _)---41}11

~i : ..>--41 : .l.>'U

~:,.JI~I

~J ~~~\....a_,!l

23

to - to memmy

common sense

those who have ~

Communion

Communism

Communist

Communistic

community

the-

commutation

-<if penalty

Companion

-s of Prophet Muhammad

the Venerable -s

companionship

"Who is more entitled to be treated with the best - ? "

company

in the- of

compassion

"And Allah has- on (Hi$) bondmen." (HQ- 2: 207)

out of-for sb.

to take on sb.

Compassionate, the

24

.....J! .• 1o • ..l:.i.:...J . yr'<.)C -

~~ ~j! .!l..;l.lJ!~

":-'4fl\ ,J)

o~ ~) ISJt...:l.ll\ OA ~~ ! ~J ~~

(o.l.:I.IJ ~j ..,...ji.l1J

4~1

~~

~~ ~~

~~~

Jl~!!~

:i.:fo-11~

..r.~

.uJl J_,...,_y ;;_,~! :i_;k......a.ll

i'l fi.ll :i_;k......a.ll

L.p....a

' \'~\ ~ Ll"Ull J;:.-1 ,y.·

~l.i..t ! L.p....a

~.)!. }---"j.)

~J!UIJ

('t. v : •J¥1) ·.l~l, u_,j_; ...n1_,·

,:;':;j.j._..lc.~

(~l .u\1 ~t........i &-) ~)I

compatibility

compatible (with)

compensation

to hope for -from Allah

compile

-d books

complementary

-to

comprehend

compulsion

compulsory

a-deed

conceal

"What they- and what they reveal. " (HQ- 2: 77)

conceitedness

concoct

a -ed chain of transmission

concubinage

concubine

condemn

condolence

to offer one's -s

conduct

injurious -

rules of-

fl.:)....w":/1 ! Jil.,:;ll

(~) ~~ Jilfo

~.JIU

.oJll .llc (1.... )L..c.) ~

~ .. th.04

~!~

_jJ_...S...! J~

-!~! cl.)~

~I ! .;l~'il : ol.ft"il

~..:~-+IJ : 'iJ4+J

~..r-i

Jil.. ..lU....) ! .u ~ '}. ..lU....)

(~I cll.. ~Jl-.31 t.C;1 ~l1J) 'i~l

.L:.;t .. ~! ~...>"'

~~

':? Jla:ill r~ : ':?)...:. " u~: clJl....: JU.

U"\.lll LS~i ! :i,ij4

.t..LJI yl..l\71

25

wrongful­

confirm

"It -s the Scriptures which they already possessed" (HQ- 2:89)

confound

"At this the disbeliever was -ed" (HQ- 2:89)

to - truth with falsehood

confuse

congregational

-prayer(s)

conjecture

conjugal

-rights

consanguinity

conscience

consciousness

God--

consecrate

"And what has been -d to any name other than that of Allah." (HQ- 2:173)

consecration

-clothes

to finish­

consequence

26

(A'\ : o.fo..ll) ".fo li~l ~ •

Jl.4!4~1 ~

(~~~~~)<r~ ~L....;Jl o)l.....

([IJJl4 ~) ~IJJ

~_,jJ_,h

~~\)

~I

~~ J.lJ ! ..,...s:-J

<1.!.11 I.S jt. ! I.S _,i:ill

Ui,H ! O".fi.: ! J~

(' v \"': 0 .fo..ll) •• .ull _);!i.l ~ J,\ 1 I..._;

~1.;:-'fl

l_;::.'JI ~

(r'J=-'11 0-<-) ~

~I

consensus

consent v.

to- to sth.

consent n.

by mutual­

consolation

consult

-your heart

consultation

mutual-

contemplate

contemplation

contempt

to hold sb. in -

content adj.

content n.

content v.

to be -ed with

contract n.

contract v.

to- a debt

controversial

a- issue

contumacy

converse

e~'t' ~I JiiJ:!

l.. JA4 ~ ' l.. >"1 .)c. J!l >.!

~)\: J~l: ~I,..JI

( l .. '··) · I - · ~ V"'Y ~

ot....I.J.A : L:!~

JJ\.4! ! JJ'4

o .;L...J.::.....I

i.S)_,_..t

(~) J-~ .;.:..Gll ! J,Abll

*" IJJ j\ : .;L.1:i.:o.l

~)\j- l· -­~J·~

~! ~\.;: ~11

~Ui! L....Q.;

~Jii: : U:J:4i

..:B..~.;~I~

~~ y)U. .<JL....

J~!u~!~!u~

JJI..I:i.J: I!.~

27

Two should not -secretly to the exclusion of a third companion.

conversion

-to

convert v.

to - sb. into Islam

convert n.

new -s to I slam

conviction

Copt

the -s

corporal

-punishment

corrupt adj.

corrupt v.

corruption

to spread­

cottage cheese

couches ; raised couches

counsel

C-me!

I- you to fear Allah.

court

religious-

28

.l:!..I:Jo. ""::'.l... .Jl ~J IJ~I ! ~i .:WJ .) J;.i.J.ll

~J J _,_.,..:ill

J ~..~ ul! JM : 1-l:!..~:Jo. ~.l... ..,i l.i:J ~

.l:!~""::'.l...

Yl..,'jf • ~I!~ i ! ..r (.);"', .l:!..I:Jo. ""::'.l... ..,i U/.1 ull J~

~.l:l. IJ~I ~~~ i r'J...11 _) ~.l:l. l_,l.;..:J ~~~

r'J...11..)J

ta1.~'i' : (~J' ..,i ~~ .l1l.J 6A) ~~.m1 : eUi.i':/1

~ .14"\11

t.J~

~~~_,;c.

uZJ.A : (l.:m) ..~..ooti

U'jl

.!L'I)

\e ~ ' ' • 4.r' ...>:-.: • ~-'= . ~ ~~!~)i.)c~

• ;J,ll <.S _,i:i: ~ Ji

covenant

to break Allah's-

to fulfil the -which Allah has taken from him

to make a-

to make a solemn -

-s

covenant

the -ed

crave

I- Allah's protection from ....

create

-d beings

creation

Creator, the

"The Creator of the heavens and the earth." (HQ- 2: 1 17)

creature

creed

creeping

criterion

thee-

the C- of right and wrong ..

Cross, the

the sign of the-

J~~ ~~.lf.c:.~

~I ~ ~tc. !...: ~

.l..-..1\'-'-:!

~~ _,1 l.lf.c:. ~4

d~l

.I....A~

.L.....~I J,...Ai

(ul!) ~ .•.• 0-- ~4 ~_,cl

~

J~

Jj::L.:..

J-li.ll (~I ...UI 1-t.......i UA) JlWI

(1 W: b.fo.ll) ··~j')t_, wl_,.......ll!!::J.~·

J~

0Li.)11

01J .)11 ! Jb4ll" ~I 0.H J,....:..;.i.il

• .' .:1. all

29

crucifiction

crucify

cruel

Crusader

Crusades, the

cubit

cult

cupping

curator

curse n.

-against sb.

''May Allah's- be upon the disbelievers." (HQ- 2: 89)

curse v.

one who -s others

30

< :' I ~o)\

~ ~ICTJ~I

t!.;.l

~ (t!W:t ~ ;.a~ : o~) ~J ~J Ji ~'lb

~~tl...

t.~l

~J

L.iL!

L.... ~ ..)c. .,1..:::. .. ~1\

(A'\ : '0 _fo.ll) '0.tft~l ._,lc. .ull 4..W,i"

darkness

utter­

pitch­

David

the bookoj­

da'wah

dawn

-prayer

day

the Last D­

dead

-meat

the dead

"Thus God brings the - to life. " (HQ-2:73)

Deafening Noise, the

dealings

to have - with sb.

death

in the throes of­

debate

debt

D

.:.~

._,.....l.l i"')Ll; ! • .: . .l. ... U;.

(t"~l ~) .l.j.jiJ

.J .. J-t)ll

('*~'il v-~n ·~.u'

>--+ill ~lo)l....

~~

_;--:.. 'J I I" .J:!ll

~~

~_,..11

(YT' : o.fo.ll) • . ._;;_,...11 ~~ ~ .illjS"

J-l...a:i

LA ~ .bl~ 1 LA ~ (::"" J..\.4!

..::a.,._....ll

r#' ~ ~~! 1 _;t...c.:i:..':/1 .).jc.

-~l.......l..

31

to contract a -

debtor

''And if the - is in straitened circumstances" (HQ- 2: 280)

deceive

decent

decency

deception

calculated­

deceptive

decree n.

the Night of D­

God'sD-

decree v.

"When He -sa thing, He merely says, 'be,' and there it is." (HQ- 2: 117)

dedication garb

deduction

analogical-

deed

a good­

good-s

a bad-

the best of -s

charitable -s

32

e'~~~~

~: E)Ji. .. ~

e'u ~W:!i: ~

.l...-..ill ~ .) -

<i.lll ~l...<.i

. ~ , L ~·.)-A.

• . .< .• •.< .u J - wu ; 1 ~ tjl • ·u~ 1...)-' _.93:! • .JA ..r- ·-'

(' 'v : ofo.ll)

e'l~)'l o-ol.rl ~~~

l.___,i \.)" -

JL..c':/IJ.-..;:.91

.JP..I' J..c : wl.......=.!

The reward of a good- is multiplied ten times.

defamation

defect

defendant

deferment

to ask/or­

deficient

mentally­

defile

defilement

deification

deify

deity

false -ties

D~

the ,\,'upreme D­

deliberate

delight

the offaith

deliver

to -~ sh. from slh.

delusion

denomination

deny

deposit

~:u.li

~~~~

~~J-4

J...:r:.i.:i

~

~u

• .lJ '->"-' ~

<!.:.;.t ! ~.IJ

~i.:i

~' .J:

~_,!l! .Uj

~\_,.b

<Ll'/1 _)\....:;.WI

l',;,:r. ! ..l~ : .u bl:U..t

~

.JJ~

(~.l) U)

.... 'k.! ~ 4JJ

33

deprive

"Allah -s interest of all blessing." (HQ- 2:276)

descendants

descent

desecration

desert

to -one's Muslim brethren

desirable

desire

"If you were to yield to their-s." (HQ- 2:120)

desist

-from

"If they-" (HQ- 2: 192)

to -from doing mischief to people

despair

to- ofsth.

despised

"Be apes- and hated (or rejected)!" (HQ- 2:65)

despotism

destination

destiny

deter

deterrence

34

~~

(W'\ : ofo..ll) ".lull dJ.ll ~·

L:!.;j

J.J~ t ~ ! J,..:~i t ~

.J:i! L......l111 .JII.O:j\ ~ - ........

!,$~ t 4.; (H • : ofo.JI)il~~~~i~II.)J_,"

(' '\'1' : "_fo.ll) ., ~~ 0).!"

U"UI t_p o y!i ~

,.,~ '-'""":!:! • ~

. .hli. tJA -

"'-"""u. ('o : 6fo..l1) ·.~Li.. o~.) l__,.ifi"

(;J~ _;#. &- "'i)l.f .ll.;ii~l) .11~':11

~

~~ t .;.lillJ ~l..::.WI

,.~..>.!

e:~J

deterrent

detested

Deuteronomy

deviate

to-from

deviation

devil, the

devilish

- insinuation/prompting

devoted

those- to Allah

devotee

devotion

"And stand before Allah with- (in a devout frame of mind)." (HQ-2:238)

to retreat I retire for-

retiring into a mosque for -

devotional calls

devout

in a -frame of mind

devoutness

diminish

"Let him not -from the terms which have been settled." (HQ- 2:282)

"Charity does not- wealth. " (PT)

eJ'; ~H~ ~~ O.Jfo

ol.;.,:lll .;u....i ~i> e'~"'i' ~ ~ e'~"'JJ j&....

(~\

~.»~ u~ .. l . .

.jc- ~:U:! -' ._. ~

~j~ul~

(j¥1

~ ~.,!"-' ~

J:i:!.a ~ ~ (jlifo : ~

....nt ~w_,l

.a...u ~ ~ ! ~~&.

~ ! ~! ~ E.J.J ! !S~

( Y'1" A : t. .fo.ll) •. ~~ .oJl I_,.-_,! _j

~

uL..S:;c. '11

4.l'ill U!..ll. ! ...;-:. ! E./J

..:...___j~

' .s~! ~: eiJ ~!~

35

diminution

~-of faith

dirty

~ language

disaster

disbelief

to revert to ~

disbeliever

discerning

discernment

discharge

nocturnal sexual~

post- ~state

urethral~

woman's ~

birth blood~

in a stale of birth blood~

disciple

disclose

"What they hide and what they ~. " (HQ- 2:

discord

discredit

to - a witness

discrpancy

discretion

36

wt...:.ll! ~

w'v.:.'/1 wl.....:.i.i

J~

(J_,ill 0->) ~~

L:JJ! t.~

pl c)! ..lY-;!

,j:.l.ij ~ _;its

""l)i y..~ i ~ \ ~~~ jilj

'-'l)ll.;liJ-"'1: ~: ~~~ jW

w~l &--[~Lt.: oi.;-JI yt...: JI.,J!: ~

('~'Jl.,.L...

<;:-.;ill ~~ _)

0"\i\l\ ('..l

U"lii]i .._..! I .,. L..i;

"")~

""~~~ (Yv : •J41') "·..J~L.._, 0J~L.."

J~

c~~~~

..lAL..:i.li c..r.-:; ~l.i:i! ..,a}.~

~! t;t....:u.

to reach the age of­

discretionary

-punishment

disdain

disgrace n.

in-

disgrace v.

dishevelled

disliked

disobedience

-to parents

disobedient

-wife

disobey

those who~ Allah

disorder

"Be>Fare I They do spread -. '' (HQ-2:12)

disown

to ~ one~~· son

display

"to ~her charm

disposer

the D- of all creatures

disposition

natural-

~~ ~C:lB

J~~~~

Y-~

!J.).lj:

JL..;. ~ !J~

f' _,.i..

JW4~:~

I>J_;-.S..4

~ L,8.lll _,ll J_,ic

J~:~~

~\.;

.l...i.. ! .{:. l . l ~ . - .r-: ..,... J+l::

• .ll~ u-- ik • ' .• 1:.., .l.u VOJ'-:. ~. iJ ·-

414 ~ ! ~h.. l..j.l.fJ ! r;,.fi.

J-...:SJ

J-...:.a

~! >J:!Y:·: "~! '-?~ J.!..

37

dispute n.

marital-

dispute v.

to- with sb.

dissemblance

dissemble

dissemination

-of/slam

dissenter

-s

dissident

-s

dissimulation

dissolute

dissoluteness

distress

DayofD­

divide

to - between husband and wife

divine

-decree/destiny

- inspiration

-ordinance

-power

-statute

diviner

38

~b:i! J..l4:

(L. ~) ~~ I JJ4-:!

JW! "l....:IJ ~ .)'\ ~ ! -.,Jl->=

J~!~

r-"::J..... 'f\ )....!U.il _,1 _;..!u

JJL.! ~

~:;:.;1_,_..3..

JJL.! ~

~:;:.;1~

,.L .. ,u .., ... ,~! i;~i ~

~1~1 1 ._,llill ~'il

\.:oi.J---S

~!

~J

..l.J.b. ! ~! _,..1 _,1 t:!y!U

4J/1 0 j.lil\

..l.Jh I ~l t:!yt"j I .;\.u t:!~

ul~

divorce n.

absolute­

revocable­

revocation of­

irrevocable -

triple-

divorce v.

to - one's wife irrevocably

divorce'

divorced

-women

triply­

divorcee

divorce'e

divulge

to- a secret

documentation

Hadith-

domicile

dominion

"The -of the heavens and the earth." (HQ- 2 ,· 107)

donate

donation

donor

doom

&LJ:a .;~ J)lb

~~.) ~! ~\.) ) ~.) fo

j')lhll ..)c t-"".)

( .. < • . . ) '\.., "'\! L 1...5 Y.-' ..... Y:!-1 0' . ~

C:,)W~J)lb

~ \..;t., lDu. ...:;_,. . " ! L. • ,_J.) ~

\j~~

~!~b Lllh..

~~\~~ I •. ->--""' ~

~_,:;

~.l.::JI l'L.~

4>r ~\ Jth:J: (~1 0A) ~ll'tl

G_,_s.l...

('. v : ;_fo.ll) '.~}11_, wl_,.......ll .ill:."

e.k!~

tH\4

e~! -rAIJ

~!~!~~

39

awful/painful~

"Theirs will be an awful-." (HQ-2: 10)

"A painful~ is in store for them. " (HQ- 2:10)

Doomsday

knowledge of­

double-faced

doubtful

- matterslacts

to avoid- matters

dower

dowry ; dowery

prompt­

deferred­

draw

to- sb. little by little

to - sb. by degrees

dreadful

a- torment

a-doom

dream

a wet-

drinking

drunkard

40

(\. : >_;i;ll) ·.~1 ~lk ~_;

('. : ;;_;i;ll) ·.~i ~lk ~ .. ;

'T~I e-.;=

~L.....ll r--Jc

~J Jj! ~.).A

cl.!J.l ..;;.... ! <.!JL.Jj ! ~ ~ ! Y:!.J.A

w~ 1_,...i:w~l

...::J~I~

~IJjll ~ ~JJ!4..sJ!I ~ c,rt i.jjJI et:i..t.ll

~IJJll ~ ~JJl4JJ!I ~ 'l"'t cJjJI tt:i..J\

~.J-4:1 ~JJl ~Jjl! .u.!J: 'ill! ...>f-411 ..!l.lls)

(~lJjll ~

~~

e:J~

(J~

~

~I :WI .. _,....

.:i.....:il:JI "-""'

i'~l

~~"::~

~I ~o:~JW : ~I <)4.1.6

due

to give sb. his -

duress

under-

what sb. does under -

dutifulness

-to parents

duty

an enjoined­

an individual -

religious -ties

(~L. _,l) 4,.. ~~ ~

oi.;--Sl

·'.r-514 ~o~IL.

.H! ~L,.l,

0;.lll _,!1 _)-/

~IJ

~_)

0--+ v<o.)

-::.,~1_,: ~I_)

41

E

ear

''And give ~ to Our Commandments." (HQ- 2:104)

''A grain of corn which produces seven ~s." (HQ- 2:261)

earlobe

earnest

~sale

earth

clean~

ease n.

''Allah desires for you ease; He does not desire hard'>hip for you." (HQ-2: 185)

ease v.

to- nature

Easter

ecclesiastical

E- Council

~ dignatories

eclipse

lunar­

solar-

(""' :0 .~.11). '·U.... ...:..:w1 ~· ~ <..H ~ ••

0-H.F­

U>!yJI ~

ITI~

~~ . ' ~

".j.-.ll ~ ~Y..';J.J, ~I~ "...ll .lJ.Y.."

(\AO; o_foll)

~.>J

.1. . -~

(~J~I~)~I ~

~.w~~

.,...uws ~ ~~ 0;!~1 ~.) .JI.f!.

u~ t u..,....s u~l

u_,__....s!l

43

-ofthe moon

-of the sun

A solar - has occurred.

ecumerical

-movement

effeminacy

effeminate

ejaculation

elbow

emancipate

emancipation

embalm

embezzle

"If he is entusted with sth., he -s." (PT)

embezzlement

embrace

to -Islam

embracement

eminence

His E--

emissary

enchanter

encircle

"Allah is -ling the disbelievers. "(HQ-2:19)

encompass

44

_;.dll u_,....;..

~~ u.,...,S

.~1~1

~~~WI~~! ~_,s......

~lrJWI~jj~p. . .. ..... ~

(~1 JIJ..l) JIJ.."il

JS-H ~!..;~

J-=& ! ..)Jy;;;

~

11-~1 Jt..a:a....l '~-..,...,.: ! o..lfJUI ~ ~ ~

(~_;..:; ~.l::..) ·.-.;\.£.. ~~ I~)J'

~~ ! ti.."U...J 0-* ~ ~1) ~~

("~I Jt..a:a....l i11-L...} ~ ~

~~!~

r-'":J...,.,'/1 _,! J.i..~ i ~

J~l

~!~.;!~

Jl.;

'jj~<";~i ~! ~~

(' '\ : o .fo.JI) •. W;.;!t5..l'-! ~ ;Jl\ .. i

~~

encompassed

- by forms of hardship

-by lusts

encyclical

endeavour n.

endowment

family~

private­

public~

religious~

Ministry of E~

endurance

enemy

an avowed~

enjoin

to- what is right1good and to forbid is evil

to ~ righteousness

"To- a good action is a charity."

to ~ sth. upon

to ~ on 1upon sb. to do sth.

The Prophet (PBUH) ~sus to be generous

Islam ~s certain duties.

enjoir.ed

an ~duty

enshroud

jw:l~ ! r.SJA. ! .JJh,.t

:.).s.J4

w\~4 ..::...h

~\;.. <SJ14 J~

~~! ._,-ll

....LlJ

l.jJ~ U!J

l.jJ~ U!J

'-i~ u;_,

u\j}:JI o)jJ

~!~

~J:;;;:.

ua.Ai' ~~: -1 >'~ _ft..i.JI 0C- ~J uJ~4 JA~

->---"~ (~~ ~.l:>.) '.:U~ u3~4 y'JI'

.)c. ~ _ftl ! y\,; I~L: .. j~ U"-":!u ~x.

i'fl\ .)c. (FJ "#- .oJJI ~) ~~ ~

~ ..:,~1_, .,I.Ji ~ i''::L,'j\

v:=J~

45

enshrouding

enslaving

entertain

A guest has the right to be -ed for three days.

entrust

to deliver up/fulfil that which is -ed to sb.

entwining

enuresis

nocturnal-

envier

envious (person)

envy n.

out of-

to practise -

envy v.

"Do not - one another" (PT)

equal

to set up-s to/with Allah

"You should not set up-s to rank with Allah." (HQ- 2:22)

equitable

on-terms

46

~

Ji ya.ll -.rAill ~ J)l y~) "'1ifo..~l

(~1 Ji yya.ll ~_,....i

~~~~

L....l ~ ~L...t....;.JI r # #

(>41~ ~ (~!) ~

~L-.t./l"'J~

~'-~1 ~.w'ii

J.;;JI o-J... ~~ J~l ! ~~ ...,..UI

~b

' .. J.....wo:lo.

(U:~ ~) •. l_,.l..>h.."'l.

Jft..!J....i

iJb;l .u!l u.JJ 0-" ~

(n:o .. ~~ll)".u# ~i_, iJb.i1.ui 1~--::u·

"The parties should either hold together on - terms or separate with kindness. " (HQ- 2: 229)

erudite

escort

to - the deceased to his final resting place

establish

to -prayer

establishment

-ofprayer

eternal

theE-

theE-, Absolute

eternity

ethical

Eucharist, the

eulogy

euphemism

evangelical

evangelist

evangelism

evangelize

even

-number

everlasting

theE-

"uL.....:..H ~y..U _,1 u_,~ ~!!·

(H'\: o.)l;ll)

rJali~IJI ~

J-il.>.~

• "L.i::JI • O_) • ~

~ o~l~

t.W! o~l i"'L._i)

tJ J.A..>'J' I ~ji

(~1 .ojj\ .,t.......l0-o) 1'~1

(~1 .uJI .,t.......l 0--) ~~

~J.A~I ! ~~~~ ! o~,WI

(~~~~~)~i

(ISJ\......Q..lll ~) O"JL.ll 04~1

U#bll

~I~ I (o).~l ~) ~pi

. \, ..... "' -~ ..,-::-:--. • ~ J.Jf

. \, ... ;~ ' -lt:i.....:i ~ ~.·~ J.)f~

~)'4~1

~~~'14~

Jt.....:a..! JJI.LW

(<.F-".Jj J.lc) ~

tJ J.Aj'J' I tJ ~i

(~1 .uJI .,t......,1 0--) ._rJI

47

evidence

circumstantial­

conclusive -

evil

the lesser of the bvo -s

to forbid what is-

-- doing

May- befall him !

to do - things

-intent

-doer

What an-man

He whose neighbour does not feel safe from his-

exalt

exalted

"l71en know that Allah is E- in power, Wise. "(HQ- 2:209)

£-in Might

excess

excessive cold

exegesis

Qur'anic­

exegetist

exhort

exhortation

48

L...l:.ft ~1.§ J.Jj..l

~,.......ll ! ~~ ! ~~

0.~u,..;;,JI \...b.l

fi.W\ uc ~ Jy.cl! J#

uL_p

..::..1.4-JI C JJ:H. ~I~_,___..,

l J-,.)l ~!

<.).4~~) ~

H.;~~

{or • " : • .fo.li) • r-f=. J.t.)c· .~JJI 01 1 _,..Jc lj"

4..1.1\ "\..,,,.,! L)A) j:yJI

.jL...i:.

J-::.*""j

~1) J::.Jb ~

~fl: u1.ft!1 ~

~J.ll......:i.S.ll • ~~ . ~ ~!~!~di~

~!~!~!~_JA

existentialism

existentialist

exodus

expend I

"And who - of what We have bestowed on them." (HQ- 2:3)

to -great efforts

expiate

expiation

-fora sin

expiatory

-fast

extol

to- Allah

extortion

extravagance

extravagant

~.l~jll

'i.l~j

~~J~I .,;t.i. ... i .l.:l.i) o~\ Jt ~)I .).... (~I

J~! Jii:l (i : r._fo.ll) '·0~ rAwjJ l.w.J'

' . \~l~J~

(~)~~

oJL...i.S

(~ _,\ ~j L.Je) oJUs

o).Ls~

"-:!1::. ~J.ull ~

(~1 ~~ J=):a .:Y) ji~'JI

ul..>-""l : ..>J4 u>-""" ! J4-

49

fabricate

to- a lie against

fabricated

- hadith

fabrication

slanderous -

facilitate

F

"F- things for the people and do not make things difficult for them. " (PT)

faction

faith

articles of­

ingood-

1 affinn my- in Allah.

delight of­

faithfulness

faithless

faithlessness

fall

-in with sb.

"When they- in with those who believe .... " (HQ- 2:J.I)

~! Jil:l .)c...;~

e~,..~ ~~ JW

~~~~

~~~

(U:!_r!; ~J.:..) '.1_,~""1_, 1_,~·

~) ! ~'tl:l ! ¥ o~l ~ 61.A.;1' 0~'11 ,:;\S)

4~,J;-

..... m.-<~1

0 \..,;,)il "o;:;..::..

~11

)W . '

.;i--S

~

LA ~.)l,!

(' £ : •P.l) ..... 1~1 0,!~1 l_,il l.lj_,"

51

fallacious

fallacy

falsehood

"F- does not approach it from before O"

behind it." (HQ- 41:42,:

False Messiah

falseness

falsity

famine

fanatic

fanaticism

fast

to observe the- qfRamdar.

a person observing -

to break one's -

-breaking

-charity

voluntary/vowed­

expiatory-

fasting

to give up­

fatalism

fate

inescapable -

father

HeavenlyF-

52

,.~u.: ~ ~ U:Jtt. J&- ew'ti

tt.bu. 0 fi ! U:Jtt.

~'-IJI

·~ ,jA':l.J ~.l:l ~ ,jA J14J1 ~~':!.'

(H:~)

J4.UI~I

U-.:j~ ~

~

~~~~i~.lll~l

{'~~~~

0~Jr-~

~L......:.

( r-t,;...<:> ~ ,jA) _r..b.i::

~~

_;-.1.ill u~

:Ll!ll r-Y""'

;_;US r~

~~!~~

( I.J.....,J' - ) . L~. r-- l,jc-~ ~

L:u.wll

.;.ull

(r Y.--) .,W:.i

favour ~= ~

"Allah's ~s 4..\li ~

fear n. ~ l u_,_...i.

"There shall no~ come upon them neither (''I' : o.fo.ll)".._:,_,.ij.:>..:J ~'lJ ~ wY,.'lJ' shall they grieve." (HQ- 2:62)

fearv. ~:A

F~ Allah I ! 4..\ll 0--Ji

fill ~\

to eat to one's ·~ ~

financial _,ll..-A

·~straits }--·=! . '

finger-nail .;--Ll:2

fire .JL.ll\

bla::ing ~ ~~

firmaments ..::.\~\

flatter ~ : '-"~ d

flattery J-W : 1'1..;-b)

fleeting life, the 4WI

flight YJ~

theF~ ;;~\

fling c .}2.: : ~ : ~.,rAJ:

flog .b;.-)4 Y~ : 4 fold ~

to bring sh. into the ~of Islam (>L jl L.iiS .) ~~ J=.~

folk '->"L.lll

53

the Muslim common ~

follow

and whoever followed in their footsteps

following

footstep

to follow the ~s of the devil/..')atan

and whoever followed in their-s

forbearance

to show -and forgiveness

forbearing

theF-

forbid

Allah has -den you to be undutiful to your mothers.

God forbid!

To- an evil action is a charity.

-ding that which is abominable

forbiddance

forbidden

-things

forbidding

- that which is abominable

forefather

-s

forego ( = forgo)

54

~!~ i'+'.J.l ~ _)~..,..., ..;... J ! ~~ ..;... J

~\J....:ii')'\

• ' ; .t. ! ~·~~

0~1..::.1~&':

.JL..., 0--J! ~I 0--J

(~

Jt...:i.:l.')'\ : Ji)l : ~I

~J~

~t.....:i...~~

(~1 .ull ,t •. J ..;...) ~I

~~~~~~

.w~'ll~..i.,k ~ tY. .uJI J

! .ull _):::.!i"":l

• ~.4.:> fi.Wl jc ~I

_;.-$..WI UC ~\

r---=Y.:. ~~ : EJ-l- : i'l..fll>

wi.J~I

~ fi.WI UC ~~

4: i...i.L... .,~1

"Unless they- it .... " (HQ- 2:237)

forenoon

the- prayer

forensic

-medicine

foreteller

forge

to- a tradition!hadith

forged

-statement

to give -statement

a- tradition or hadith

forgive

forgiveness

to ask (for) Allah's­

to solicit God's -

forgo(= fm·ego)

fornicate

fornication

fornicator

forsake

to -a religion

fortitude

to seek help with -

fortune-teller

foster

(H'V : >_fo.ll) " .... 0~ j :IJ"

~~

~\<.)\....:,

~~ ~~~ y...hll

ul~: ~ts

'-'=..>: ! .J-JJ: ! Jli;,.!

(\., ') l:i....l.:>. ~1~~ • 1 . ,J+' - ~-' ~

;_,~

.).Jjll J,r-i

_;_,j o.)~ _).:J,!

(yAY ~.l.:>.

~l{_fo~!~!~l.......:!

i>.)i....ll ! ~~ ! .;WI

.ull •.­~

.ull~

r:.r ~ ! {.fo JJU:i: ! {.fo ~

( ·~ ' ' ~ t.- WI) . ' ~ -'->"'" ~ ~ I.;- ..,r..>:

(~-Jji-4 .>:P ~ J:J 64) u-iJll

(~-JJiA .;#-) -:,lj

~

~\!,~I

~~~

{}.-..:..:) ul>--­~4 ! ~l....::lyl .) ! ~~yl 64

55

~relations

~father

~mother

~brother

~SISler

~son

~daughter

fosterage

fostership

foul

foundations

~of /slmic Jurisprudence

four at a time

fraternity

fraternization

fraud

fraudulent

free adj.

free v.

freemason

freemasonic

freemasonary

free-thinker

fretful

friendship

fugitive

56

~\....;:.)1 0-- .. L;jii

~1-:''-:_,1

i'i

~\....;:._;]1 0-- t1 ~\....;:,)\ 0--

~4~1

~L-....;:J

~t.........Qj

~rJ~: ~u

-' J~

(~_;-L. ~) ~""'"1....

~""'"1....' .;""'"t... (;_. ~~ ~ WI .? I •"""'

~""'"L.. : J:i.l>j

.. w\~ ' ;.___u.

a ~slave

fulfil

to ~a covenant

fundamentals

- ojreligimv1slam

funeral

-procession

to follow a -procession/to accompany a~

to attend- rites

J..--11 ~

~ ! J....+.l:! i ~ ~

~4~

uL.s) : J.,_...::~i

0--:!-lll J_,_...,l

~j~

o j\..4JI yS _,.. ! o jli.;..

>j~\~

>jL...i;.. ~

57

Gabriel

gambling

garb

pilgrim­

Gardens

-of Delight

-of Eternity

garment

outer -for a female

the let down one's ~

to put 011 a wrap and a ~

gather

G

"And know• that you will he -ed before Him." (HQ- 2:203)

Genesis

genitals

genuine

"If you are-." (HQ- 2:23}

give

to be -n to prayer

to- sth. away for Allah's sake

to -up sth.

(?~I ~) J:->:+

~I

IJ"L..rl

ilr- ~I <Y'L;l

-:::.~

~\,..::..L.i;>.

0~ ... ::.L.i;>.

~IJ.;! .;ljj ! y,.J ! 0"4l yl_.4

)j'jl ~SjY..! .,1.:~)1 ~SjY..

~~~

(". r : oP,I) ··uJ~ .Y! ,._s.;11_,..J.:.IJ"

(~' ol.;fol .;u....i ~i) U:.,s.:;.ll ~

0 .;,Jllll ! ~l.i:ill ~ ~~~

J:....:!l: J.ll.....::l ~ u .. llj .;#-: ~

(Y'i : oP,I) ".L,},!i.:~l....., ~ uf

~ o")\....:J4 J!:..... ~

.uil.llc:.~f:_kl.-:.~

~

59

glaring

a -fact

gluttony

glorification

~of Allah

glorify

gluttonous

go apart

~to sh.

God

() (in'af- '

for ~'s sake

( ioJ h/ess you .'

god

afalse ~

Godfearing (or God-fearing)

-people

godhead

Some sects chum -for a certam person

godhood

godliness

God's Decree

godly

!he-

· persons

Gog

60

~I : ~I : .U.I.AI

~~~

~\

l.-.~.lA: L.-.cr~ ~J~

...UI

!~I

<U.ll ~.,J

(~WI ~) ! "Jll ~ J:!

wj

..::..,,_..c\.1

~=~ ,:,_I;...) I

4t.J!i : ~J-IJ -~ ~ ~.,J1J;i]l ~ r./-Sj

~_,ii : ~J-IJ

tJ.J ' ~Jj : r: ' c':ll..a ' ~ JJ.ll ,_~

CJ.J: ...u ~~ J:~: -,r"t.:J: ~L...,: ~

jyJL....,JI

jyJ~

~~~

-and Magog

Goliath

good

the doers of­

goodness

Gospel, the

canonic -s

the~ of.John

the ~ of !,uke

the-- of Afark

the - ofAiatthew

gossip

A pilgrim shoultJ not indulge Ill and idle talk.

grace

"If it had not heenfor the grace of Allah" (ff(J- 2·6-1)

hy Allah\-

gracious

the most(/-

grand

(;- Ulema

gratitude

out of- to God

Greater Bairam

greediness

r F-L., r F-4 ~.Jl4

~

j~l

~~

J.A.-.'¥1 !~) lA..l.lc 3) o.l.~l J,.::;..L-':;1

b,~)

U_,J~)

~JA~!

_;,... ~)

~

. ,.._u1 uc ~ J rwl ~ ~

-G...::..J_,.WI ~

UJJJ

(~1 .WI ~~i .yo) ~)I

~: J--:1#.

(~I • We. J4S) -. w.JI J4S

~:uU_p

.WI~

~~1¥-

~~~

61

greedy

greet

greetings

to return the ~

grief

to remove a worldly~ distressing sb.

grievance

grieve

"Nor shall they~." (HQ- 2:38}

ground

without any~

grudge

to nurse ~against sb.

to have ~ against sb.

guard

"G~ yourself against the fire .... " (HQ-2:24)

"G~ yourself against a day ... " (HQ- 2:./8)

Guardian-Lord, the

guardian

the ~ of an orphan

legal~

the Eternal G~

guardianship

guidance

62

e_w,!~ ~~ ,.($_}.: ! ~ ~

~1:~1

~I J'._n.

u~ : ,.'_;.j.

~A~uc- ~fi~

~: (J.,#.

u~

(fA : ;;fo.JI) '·0Y.?-= rA'l.i

J..}-+4 ..:;_,~

~

lA · -" •1 ~I i Jb..JI · ~- -' ~

lA~~~

~=u~~U"Y::...:!~

('1' i : -;, fo.JI) " .... JUJI l_,i:jl.! "

(tA : ~fo.li) ' .... lA_,; l_,i:jl_,'

<T.rJI

-.)--41-.rlJ ~IJ!~

~3 : yYI c)3

(~1 '".i.ll .. w u--) i'~\

~l.....:lJ \ ~1.;-l

divine-

to ask Allah the Almighty for- in sth.

guide n.

pilgrims'-

guide v.

guided

the rightly--

the rightly-- Caliphs

guilt

guiltless

~~ ~~~~ : ~lull~~~~

\... i . <\.il\ . -y~ ~

u.J~\

U.J~\ )\ .. ill:JI

63

hadith

a Qudsi (divine) ~

an agreed upon ~

an authentic/authoritative ~

a good and sound~

a forged/fabricated~

a rejectable !repudiated ~

a transmitted/handed down ~

a weak~ I an unreliable ~

a good/fair -

an unfamiliar-

a famous/well-known ~

a suspended ~

a traceable -

an untraceable ~

a chain of­

scholars of­

collections of~

ham

Han halite

Hanbalitic

hardship

H

..r".li6;.l.:l..

""->lc. -·- ..::.U.l.:l.. - (.jUA -

.l_j.ly> 6;.l.:l..

J.,...iL. 6;.l.:l..

~6;.l.:l..

t_,;Y' 6;.l.:l..

ui9.JA 6;.l.:l..

6;.b..l\ ~

(~~J ~) .>.1~1 ·, ii

~

~

65

forms of~

harm n.

There should be neither harming nor reciprocating~.

to restrain oneself from doing~ to others

harm v.

harmful

removing a ~ thing from the road

harsh

harshness

hateful

haughtiness

haughty

the~

headcloth

hearing

the facully of­

heathen

heaven

the lowest-

Heaven

Hebraic

Hebrew

heifer

heir

Hell

66

ej~l

J~l (S.li

.)y:c.'JJ J~'J

~~ -s:hl tl.i:J .y;. ~

~~ 'ij~

iJ:l~

J:ulJl .y;. -shl U.l..)

·~~~~~~~,1;!

~~ ~l4 ! ~ ! ti~ ! ~~ ! 4J:il.l::J

~J.;-.SA

J:-s: ~~ ~~~ t....fo

~ ! ~ ! J'L:i.i... ! (.)"'}:li.:i.4

i.h~l

LQ J -

~

~I

..,..,~ .>#- ! )ts ((SJL...::!..i.l\ ~ ~J U.O)

fJ-31 JIJ ! ~I ! ~L.....J\

~..l]l.,t..........J\

.;Jll

'i~

~JflLll tllll

~: (o • ) o ~ ·- ~ ..)AT

~fire

helpless

the-

the~ believers

Hercules

Hereafter, the

heresy

innovator (<?!a -)

heretic

heretical

a ~act

heritage

Islamic~

heterodox

heterodoxy

Hijrah

Hira'

the Cave of­

hire

to ~ a workman

hoarding

holiness

HisH~

holy

.JL...lll

~! ~ ~'J i ! •• ,;.,;., ..

~L.......JI

~ _;...ll 0-- L;yia • ;.;; .,, All

JiJ-A ~411 jl.l.l\ ! ~~\ ! ~ji-~1

JJ.>" i ~Jk:, tc.-1: ! ..# ! .ti.llj ! ~.;4

U:.l.ll (fo

(L:i.c.~) ~h-4

U:.l.ll (fo JJL.. : ~ : J:.llJ : e J.'l:.4

.•.. bl;j! t.l.!l' J,.\i

~.;4

...,..."'Jl...,;';} I ~I yll

JJL.. ~ e J.'l:.4 ~ ~ .;4

JJ>' : e '~' : ~.;4 o~l

~~~

" I yo. .J1.._;;_

j--4~ i I h..... ~.?. -

Jl _,..ill 1.>":1.\S.:i

~.l!

67

the H~Ghost

the H~ Qur'an

the H~ Mosque

the H- Sunnah

the H- Ka'bah

a-man

honour

hoopoe

hospitality

to show- to one's guest

Hour, the

portents/signs of the H­

House, the

people of the -

hue

-and cry

human

the -s

the -and the )inn

"Were the -s of you and the )inn of you .... " (PT)

humble

the- minded

humiliation

husband

intervening-

68

( ..s JL...:..l!l .l.ic.) IJ"..WI C .J )\

r·:L>S.ll 01 _;ill

r'..r--l' ~~ ;.~1~1

A.iy!..JI ~~

( .djj\ "4J_,i 0--) .) .J

~~I ~.;5

~I'~

~L....J\

4.cWI.bl~l 1 4.cWI -.::.,1) ... 1

(~J ~ JJ.ll ~) JJJ\ J.,...J ~ :~1 41 J_.\l

[~~~~ . . . ~

~iA: ..,..1......1 !J"-'"/1

J;Llill

(U;~ ..::..:.).:,.) • .... ~_, ~! u1 .}'

~lfo

0~\_;jl

LJj

hymn ~-.Y

hypocrisy JUl

hypocrite JiU..

69

idle talk

idol

-- worshippers

--worship

idolator

idolatory

ignominy

lltram

ill-deed

illegal

ill-gotten

-acquisition

illicit

through - means

illumination

Imam

Imamate

immolate

immolation

the Day off­

impairment

impartial

I

i).JJ! ~

l.Jl:. }JI ) rl:., .• }'l\ "¥­

ui:.}'J\ ) r~"11 o.)t;c. .$

v-""J

wiJ}il Ji f-U-.iil oJ~ ! ~.jll

Uj:t.i~

r'f"1' 4.>"41 ~ f''...>=r-l

f-1~

~ ~ • ~ .t.. ' .... ':(. ~ Y"' ..>F- ~..1""1 ---

tJ~ .)#- y...s! ..::..:...:..,

.r~ ..>#-! ('l...>=t-

4..c J~ Ji:- ~~ ! r' _p.-!4

,.~

('L...t)

tat-"tl i..'4J ~~ ! _;li; ! ~

w~Jt~i

(~"11 ¥.})_p-ill?'~

~~~~t..~

jl:...O.. ..>#- ! u....:w ! ~j.l

71

impermissible

impiety

importunate

importunity

with­

imposter

impotent

imprecation

mutual­

impulse

natural­

impurity

the state of ritual/ceremonial­

incense n.

incense v.

inclination

inclined

to be less - towords this world

incompatibility

incompatible (with)

incumbent

It is- on/upon every Muslim to ....

The taking of an oath is upon him who denies.

incur

72

~c~..>#

~ ~~~t.:~

~~ cWl! uWJ rW...!u! UWI "- t.• '

. ~

~t.: ~U::.J ! ~ ! ~ ! ~

..;L-J

<!a...J:. t.: ~ ~lJ

<?_;1:.! ~4) t!Ll! oJ:!p

0 .Jl+b-11 ~$.

~L...4Jl

. .:. .l, ..)~

... ~'

~

i.SY. ! ~..) ! J.l.t

~\..)! J~

4..l.ll ~ .l...A):!

~lZ! ~.Jt.....;;

(~) ~ .>#- ! Jilji-4 ..J#. ~IJ

••.• ..;I FJS~ ~~..,

. fi.ii 0--~ ~~

"those who have not ~red 1hy wrath" (HQ- 1:7)

"He does not~ any sin." (HQ- 2:17 3)

"And they ~red Allah's wrath. "(HQ- 2:61)

"And they ~red the severest punishment." (HQ- 2: 10)

incurable

an -disease

indecency

indecent

-talk

independent

an - opinion

index finger, the

indigent

induce

What ~d you to do what you did ?

indulge

to ~ in doubtful acts; to - in suspicious things

inequity

inerrancy

infallibility

infallible

Nobody is-.

inference

(Wi : ;;_fo.ll) ·.~ rJ})l! •

('1 I : ;;_fo.ll) " . .WI ;jA ~ 1_,.,4_;

('. : ;;_fo.ll} ·.HI yl~ ~_,·

J~

J~ uoOJA

~~I

~ ~ : ~WI yl.i~ uU.. J~l<}~l

~! Ji:i...w

.:J~I

~4-ll

~

' t. .~- _. ' '"' • ' ' ;... ~·~·v-~·~

f c1lj Ja! .)<::. ~t...

• u.J\ -:II ... ! • • w u-:: ~

~~~<}~

oiJL.....JI f'$.: uL .. Ai)'l f'$.: u~!

~I

(tbi.ll ~) ~I

(tbi.ll ~) ('~

i..h;..JI e;c. ? ~ .:J.:>.I 0-"t...

(&y!.:ill _JJ1....:1... 6A) Ji~'/1

73

infidel

the chiefs of the -s

infidelity

innict

to -a dreadful torment on sb.

to -punishment upon

infringe

to ~ (upon) the rights of others

ingrate

ingratitude

inheritance

laws of~

inheritor

iniquity

initiative

to take an/the ~

injunctions

to abide by the -of the Holy Qur'an

injurious

removal ofwhat is -from the path

injustice

inmate

-s of Hell

innate

~peculiarity of character

innovate

74

)W

1$~~ J_;i:! ~

~~ J_,b. .)c. l.j~ ,_

~4- t .;.,._iS

~~.:;is: J~ ..::.1.):!-4 ! ..::..;)

Gl ~~ 1'\.S..J ! ~I ~I

~JJ

~:~:Up.~JJ+l~

o.;J~

r::JW ! JAIJl

Hfll .) )ll ~ >"i W ~

~;1.11 c)c ..s~'JI UL.J

~·~:Up.:u~l'~ ~!~!J:.J.'

JUIJ___o.\

1$~

innovation

"lhe worst of deeds are -s. " (Pl)

innovator

insolvency

insolvent

inspiration

instalment

payment by­

instigation

under the - qf

instinct

instinctive

instruction

--of the dying person

integrity

moral-

intend

to- to plea.<;e Allah

to- a good1bad deed

intent

with good­

evil­

intention

good

ill~

to articulate the -

L.c.~

(~y:; ~h) '.\+it:i.l..:>.-4 JY''JI y:; Of

t~

J~)

(~I.. .I:~~ JJ\.i .;#) ~

('l-..f.ll L:..J

( ·.ll\~)~1 <...B - -

~~

.y.~~

oJ:fo

.;J:fo

~~~

~~~

JW: ~lj.i! ~1..i! t.t..:Al..l

JUJI JL.S

~!.;~

..jj\ "--'?- J ..l..-:!.E

~I

~\~\

~~~\

~~~

75

"Deeds are only the -s behind them. " (PT)

intentional

intercede

to- with sb. for/on behalf of sb. else

intercession

intercessor

intercourse

sexual­

interdict

interdicted

interdiction

commands and -s

-against the abominable

interest

intermediary

intermediate

-stage

interpretation

intoxicant

Ail-s are prohibited

intoxicated

intrigue

invalidate

to -ablution

invalidator

76

(<....il • ~i:>.) • .wlull.. Jl= ~I WI• -->"" ~ ~ . •

~! .i.,...W

l:w~ : ti.'ii;

.• '-1· ·•.d..b..' l.tt..i!:i.. ~ (.P.o I.>" ~ '-"' >1:! -' -.;----

y;.J

l:w~: Gt.U

'.' ' . ..L.i.o' .I!~.' \e. ~ f'~ . ~.TV" • ~ • l.r" ...,....-;;

~..,.......! .)~

~~! ..,.+ ~lftll_, JAI_,~I

folluc- ~I

l-.:J ' ~..i...J'l.i

~J ~_,....

~j,.Hll o\.p..ll

~! J.!Ji:;

~

·rl..? ~JS

.)~

~.i!~

~

~_,....;::._,]1 ~

J.hr.: ~u

~s of ablution

inveigh

to~ against the vicissitudes of time

inviolable

"lhe whole of a Muslim for another Muslim is " (Fl)

the I~ place ofwonlup

inviolate

invocation

for rain

the Opening r-invoke

~king Allahfor t;uidance

?t1e Prophet (PHl !II) ~d a hlessmx on sb.

to Alluh(or rain

to the blessint; of Allah on sb.

to~ Allah\ name

not to~ sb. a/onx wi!h Allah

inwardly

irreligious

irrevocable

~ di\'orce

Isaac

Islamic

~raw Shari'ah

~,._;:._,!I ~1_,.;

~4-:!~.l~l~~

y.~l uJ>--" ~: ~~~ ~

(...:i,.,~ ~ ..;1 j.,P.-:':1) ?\~

(~;-1i ~~)'·I''?~\~~\ JS'

i'lp.ll~\

0~ ! ( ...:i,.,~ -~""~) y~>\.b

t~ l J~l : ~\.cJ

,~'J\ -;)l...:, } ~tc.~

-ill\ t-" :1'-~ '1

\ J-... : ..r--11 _)

(0:~ Jl.a..) _;:J':I

(~ t.H-)1 ~':1) L>-->1..:

( ~;J-l\ ~) JU......!

........ ~l ~)\.....,~\~_,.;;]1

77

Israel

Children of­

Israfil

78

J:.'IJ-W<J J:ljl .r-! H

J!iiJ-W<J

Jacob

jealous

jealousy

Jerusalem

Jesus

Jew

''And those who are-s." (HQ- 2:62)

jewellery

wearing-

jewelry (=jewellery)

Jewish

jinn

the humans and the -

Job

John

Jonah

Joseph

journey

the Night- to Heaven

(to be) on a-

joy

Judaism

J

(<-~' ~) '-;~

.;_,_..j.

i.J-:P ( .WI) .ll.t.ll .::W '->" '->" -·

(~1~)~

c.iJJ+:

(\'I' : ~ _fo.ll) •. \ _,.)\..\ ,j:~l _,•

.,...WI ~\

.,...WI c.iJ~

<.).-+II

~I

(~I~) ;.;~i

~.J:!' (<-~' ~) ~

(<-~' ~) u...i~

(?-~I~)U....t=

~!tb_;

"I ..>--'-" )1 I

79

judgement

"Till Allah Himself enforces His~." (HQ- 2: 109)

to be brought to J~

juggler

jugglery

jurisprudence

Islamic~

principles of Islamic~

versed in Islamic ~

jurisprudent

jurisprudential

~rulings

jurist

jurisconsult

religious ~

juristic

just

justice

justly

to act~ (between two people)

so

~ ( \ • '\ : 0 _fo.ll) •• Y'4 .ull _;,4 ,;;.::..·

(yt......:JI r~) ~~

j~

ij~

~

.,r)L,_,;·-; I 4i.ll

~\ j_,_.....,i

~

._;,,..1i _)~

~

.r~ J.l~

Ul.le

J~

Kaaba, the

Ka'ba, the

the Holy-

direction towards the -

keep

- up to the Holy Sunnah

kindness

-to the parents

kindred

near-

-of blood

kinsfolk

kinship

severer of- bond5

kinsman

kinswoman

kith and kin

to keep good relations with one's­

to do good to one's-

knowledge

religious-

kohl

Korah

Koran, the

K ~~

~~

.:u _r!....ll ~~

~I

~.li!~~ ~

r,~l~l..;~

Uhl! JiJ i):!-lll _,ll "_r-.!

'-::'Jili : ~jL\1 JJj : S'4)i

0>--!_i'J\

?'L:.. }11 _,_,j ~~ ! '-::'Jili : S'4)i

~~~I)

r-"'-)l e;bli

('-::'Jil~i .Ji S'4)~1 J..J) ~)

(..:.4..jLII IS~J) 4.1) {'l:..J~I

r-"')1~

!""'"}\ J..-.....o.;

u..)ll-0 </- y!JI r-1JI

~

81

label

to ~ sb. with unbelief

labour

~pains

lamentation

land

~tax

lapidate (Satan)

lapse n.

lapse l'.

to - into vice

to -from virtue

"If you~ back .... " (HQ- 2: 209)

lard

lash n.

lash v.

Last Supper

law

Islamic L-

Divine~

L

fol4~~

'-""~' t><>G...JI I'\' 1

va)

~I_;-..:.

(u~l) _,..~

Jlj t L.rj

JJ.f .U:j )I .} l.j-*:!

~~ o~L;.. \.)t!- 6!.J:!I ~~ \.)t!- u~

(" • '\ : 0 _fo.ll) ••••• ~ j w_l.!"

~j.all~

oJ.J+

~

~I ~ ~ ~.;Li:i <1~1) .JF..~I ~\..!all

l'i>•J w-~1 4·'""- W::!),Jollroll ~

(.sJ~I

~~ ~ u_,..ii ~"J....,'il ~_;.:.11

t _;.:.11 ! ~_,~1 ~_;.:.11

83

lawful

lax

leader

-s

-for mankind

learned

a-man

lease

-of life

"Whoever loves that his- of life be prolonged .... " (P1)

leave

"save by Allah's -" (HQ- 2: 102}

leech

legal

-opinion

legislation

Divine-

legitimacy

legitimate

leniency

lenient

leper n.

leprous adj.

Lesbianism

Lesser Bairam

84

~

wlf:l... ~'\.i

y.'JI _,J_,i

rL....J ~1.-:. ' ·-s. r--. u.LI.A

~

J'+:'il ~ ! "'~! ~~~~'JI

· .... ,;l.} .u 4 J •:;. ... w--' (U:ly!i ~.l:>.)

bJ\.::.!! ~"'! .;.lJ

(' • " : o.fo.ll) • .s.lll 0~1-: 'if (Jk- b.lJ.l) ~

~_,..'l.i:J'j.:lo.

<.5_,_:;!

~~

'-# J~ t:!y!i:i

~J~

~

0:1 ! J.!.L...:i ! ~L...:i ! ~

y..'4JI ~ ! @

~.;:i~:~.;:i

~.;:i

thl.....4.11: Jb...JI

,;hlll ¥'

let

to ~(sb.) down

to ~sb. off

to- down the veil (on her face)

to ~ the headcloth down

Leviticus

lewd

lewdness

liar

libe:

licentious

I icentiousness

lie

to tell a- (against sb.)

telling -s

life

to take a - other than for a -

-span

lifeless

light

lighten

"Their torment shall not be -ed " (HQ -2:86)

to - the torment

limb

limits

E.J:! J..'-11~! J~

LA ~ ,y:. j_,L;...:i:

(~ J .)c.) yliill J.l..U

jL.u.ll J.l..U

(ol.;fll .;u....i J.:~.i) U::J~I .;£.... '.;4-... :.;1 .;a.... '-""1~ : ~1.1 : ..r?-ti : J-wti

~~!~.;!.;~

y\J..s

~,...;u

J-wti: ~:~4!

~!~!~!~4l

: "" y~·

85

"And Jhese are the~ set by Allah." (HQ-2:230)

lineage

to slander sb. ~' -

livelihood

loan

/o contract a (mutual) -

loin

-cloth

Lord, the

Lot

lot

to draw a - to draw -s

lote tree

love

to -for Allah's sake

lower

to - one's ga::e

to- one's eyes in dejection

Lucifer

Luke

lunar

the - <:alendar

- eclip.•;e

lust

lustfully

luxury

l. . ~ ~ . ...i ._L. ~. <..,?·~

~.~.~~.-., ~·· '-'..r . ~ . <JJJ

~J! w-aJ (0:<~) L>:;l~

t.'W\ ~ ! 0 J.Jlll

)j]

":-'..rJI

(?~\ ~) .l:ljl

4.lll <} '-:-'-"'-;!

~

~~~

~!

Ujl

r.;.rA (<:?M') <f_,...sll f':!_,i:il1

u~l

(~4-) 0~

0~

,.l-i.J! uJi

Madonna

Magi

magic

magiciar.

Magog

Gog and~

Magus

maintenance

majesty

Makkah

Makkan

~chapter

the ~ Sanctuwy

malice

malicious

mandatory

manipulation

manners

good~

noble~

manumission

manumit

M

f'I)All ~.>A

<..>".J-+4

~\

j:>.L.......

~.H>L.

( .,.;L. 3 r: .r.-4 i.r'J-+A

Llii

~li"rJI

~ : .; ._ ' ~ ~ . .I...L.:Io

'\!1;, ! ~\ ~'-?""" ! Jjh

~J.).o ! ..,...., ..>ll

~~

'":'.li!~l

'-:-'Ji

j)\.:..~1 f"J'&

._'!j}J\ ...>:1~ ! (J#)I) ~ ! J~!

(~..1~\ u-a) J.JA-: ! ~

87

~ting of slaves

marriage

exchange~ ; ~by exchange

~portion

~proposal

~contract

to propose ~ (to sb)

to go for~

to make a proposal of~·

to annul~

married

marry

"Do not~ unbeiieving women." (HQ-2:221)

to~ a girl (to sb)

martyt"

to die a ~; to be ~ed

martyrdom

Mary

~the Virgin

masturbation

maternal

-uncle

~aunt

-relatives

88

j)l jl:ic) l j:ia.ll

~ljj! tt.s.l _;LL.;;

(:i,.;)l!) ~

~

~

cl_,Jll~

~Jl ~ J.l.bj) ~ \ 4J~ \ ~JJJ..c (~\.rJI ~J

[JJ:i ! ~ ! [sA {'~"~' \ : ;;fo.!l) '.utsy::...Ji lp5.l>"i./

(L.. ~} Wi;JI CJ.H

~

~

o.l~!.l~i

(~'.l:!J-!1 .;:i.: ~~ [l_?.l) yu .• :; ..... :.rl

~"' ~ 6-4 J\__.j,

Matthew

the Gospel of­

maturity

Mazda ism

adherents of-

mean

"He said, 'Would you exchange that which is meaner for that which is nobler?' " (HQ-2:61)

Medinah

the - Sanctuary

Medinite

-chapter

meditate (on)

meditation (on sth.)

menopause

menses

in - ; in a state of­

She got her -.

-bath

menstrual

-course

menstruate

a -ting ·woman

menstruation

mention

(~ ~~I ~I J.,...; ~i) ~

~ J.;;.JJ tJl:JI ~ : ~\ ~

~~

0">-?-4

J...;J •• ~ _,>. (,?.i.l4 ~~~ _,>. (,?.i.ll 0}~1 Jl.i"

(i \ : • _fo.ll)

c..?.+ll )J : ~.;_J.i.JI ~.l.A.ll

~.l.JI ~ _p..ll

..,......1.4

(.)) Y.~! ~

(LA ~ .)) Y..ll\1 : ~I

~I t tlii.'l ~ ~~! u4.PJI

~\.:..

.c;lyJI ~\.:..

' ~~~

(~lji~4~)~

~ ! ~ o.J_,~! "'.)

~

~w..

~~!~\!~\

.;..-Sj : o .;Wj : ~~

89

to make ~ of (\·b.)

Merciful, the

mercy

M~ envelops sb.

merit

meritorious

·what act is mosl ~ ?

messenger

Messiah, the

met em psychosis

Michael

midday

middle finger

mighty

migration

minaret

minimum

~quantity

miracle

misappropriate

misappropriation

miscarriage

mischief

to make :'>pre ad~

90

(Li)U) ..r-S~

(~! .ull ,.t.-1 (.)4) ~,;31

~"' ~)lo~

~!G.- i A.:JA "'lti.ll J J;!.li:i.l\ ~

y ~~ JL...::. ':.rl (.ji

~' J.J-'-"_;

(J~\ ~)~~~I:~\ ~ (.)4 4Jt:A:i...1) CIJ}JI ~Li:i: ~~

(~~j:WY,..'J

J:.l~' J~ '

~I

~.;.il~"/1

j-~: IJ~

~~

Ll._>$: o~

J..i:! ! ~l ~\.. i'\~1 ;.~ ' ~

r~l JL....:i....l ~;.L...j: 1..>"~1

~4-::-l : bU...!

~- maker/~- doer

misconception

~s about Islam

miscreant

misdeed

miserliness

miserly

misfortune

misguide

Mishnah

mislead

misinterpretation

missionary

~activity

mistrust

mock (at sb.)

mode

modest

modesty

modification

modify

to~ the abominable with the help of one's hand

monastery

monasticism

monk

., ) !" Ao

f'.}=U. .)~

f''::)....,':J\ J_,.c:.,~

.l.iU : .>.!~ : ~ : ~4 :)L.s : J.-.-.-1.!

~I

~ ~.

~~~

~~ ~j.;! ~

~

( J._H.:1ll J.ic. ~~~ r:Jl.alll yt:i.S) t:WI....JI

~

J=ju *"..,._. : ~ *"..,._.: ~ ,._,....

ci.J.!'t:i ! '.$~ ! ~ ! ~

4.;! w.bJI ,_..,._.

(La~),..s~

~~~~~~~lfo

~:~~,.~~~~~

~! J:.a:i

91

Monotheism

Monotheistic

Islam is a~ religion.

moral

~depravity

morality

morals

public~

morsel

~of flesh

~of food

mortgage

Moses

mosque

the HolyM~

mount

to help a man with his~

mourning

in - ; a woman in ~

muezzin

Muhammad

musk

the smell of­

Muslim

92

the general ~s

-Brethren

~,:ill b~ ! ~,:ill

~,..! <i~.J3.

·¥--.#\.)c. ~li ..J:!.) ~'jl

~~~~~ ~)U.! .,r~l ).j!.:...bl..h:...il

~ ~~~ Jl. ! ~1;.;.,i

~i ~L..II yl.l'JI

t...J.\: ~

i'lp.ll~l

~1.1! ~1.;

~b ..) J.;.. )\ 0:!":!

Jl~! J\..~:o.l

.:,.l_;.

(C"~IJi~l ~) ..l.4.:lo..4

~~

.cl.......\1~.)

W.......!~

~~~Lc

._;yok.JI Jp. 'jl

muster

"And remember that one day you shall be ~ed before Him." (HQ- 2:203)

mutilate

mutilation

mutual

~ COJISU{talion

-imprecation

mystic

mysticism

~~~

("·'I": oj.;.ll) '·uJ_;.h:i "-;!]\ ~11_,..J.cJi

! (~1 ~~i ()A~~ ~ Jl) t ~ . -~· ' ( ~~'L) .t·~ ·:. ~~ . r.r- . v----:1

(~~) JJ~4ill

JJJ.:l4

93

naked

narrate

,)'b. ~d to us.

narrator

chain of -s

the biography rif the ~

nation

the Islamic ~

national

nationalism

natural

- disposition'impulse

Nazarene

necessity

N- knows no laws.

forced by (absolute) -

needle

needy

the~

neglect

to -prayer

negligence

N

~J~! }-~

.!;,~! tiJJ:

~L.:G-1.-'>

JIJ

.lL.i....J

..;31)1 4Ji

~' ~'J.......'j.\ 4,.;.1;;1

....... ~ ~;9

~,~ : (o~\.i.ll _)} ~) t.i~u

CJJ~

.w\->~1 &. WI_)J_;...Q.l\

~

W.P.\:i::...J\ \ 4WI JJj ! W;SL..JI

~! .tlji;

95

~ojprayer

wilful- of prayer

New Testament, the:

niche

night

late - -prayer

late- -meal

the last - - hours

theN- of Grandeur/Decree

theN~ Journey (to Heaven)

Noah

~'sArk

non-Arab

non-Muslim

a ~subject

non-religious

nose

the tip of the ~

notary public

nought

The good deeds were brought to ~.

noxious

"Avoid the seven~ things." (P7)

-things

null

96

oY......a.\1 <2!J..

.lA.C <:r • Y......a.\1 <21 y

(.)"~\ 1.:'\:is.ll .:,... ._,..i.ili ~\) ..l:l~l ~~

(~1 ..::.4\:is.ll r..l!i ~ 19 :lliJ

"':'\~

~I ;;)l....:.

_;~l

~~

..l.....ill dJ.J _) -~ I >--"" 'jl

(r::L..l1 ~) cJ--i

c~~

~~

~.;#-

~:,

• J'/ : . .IlL -.:1.-: A • .e. r..r.: I..>: • ...,-- J:'""

...Li

u}:JI ~)

JJC.'-:'-'1.S

"tr"'~ f <'Ji.l\

• .:i.:Jl....::JI JL..c Yl wh.;.::.

~.JA f J:!.:J: ~: ~,?j.JA! ~

(._a., • ~.i::>.) '.w\.i,- -'1 ..... \\ 1 -- I' -->"' - .r- C"'""'"' ~

w~y.

~and void

to make sth. ~and void

to make the actions (if a person~ and void

nullification

-of ablution

nullifier

~s of fasting

-s cifprayer

nullify

to- one's (good) deed\·

Numbers

nun

nurse

a wet-

J-b4

~~~

J,....ll~

~

.. _,..a_,ll~

r-y-:JI ..::..J\..4.

o')L...,JI ..::..J\..4.

~~~~~

(cJUI) J,....ll ~

oiJji.ll JU....\ 6A &1)1 ..>i-11) JJa.ll ~ ('(";!.all¥~"

~~J

.L.,..Q..)AA

~_}4

97

oath

an unintentional-

afalse-

to take an-

to take a solemn -

to fulfil an-

an - of allegiance

to break one's -

obedience

forms of­

obedient

-servants

obligatory

It is- to (do sth.)

-prayer

obscene

obscenity

observe

to - the fast of Ramadan

observance

religious -s

obstruction

0

~:~ _,_.i.l ~

~ 4--:: Ub.,;

~ Y.:l ) ~ Y.:l

~'::J_,ll ~

~J.foa ! i,>"""IJll ! ~IJ

.(1~ J..c) ~1_,!1 0"'

u'-!_,:&.ll 1 :t..o _,_j..JI ) 4..:#1 o)l...JI

~ ! ~\.! ! f-lj~

~f.\~ ! ~ ! .!A.; ! f-lj~ ?'":}.!.

(t.. 4.)) ~jJ}: : ~ ?'J:i.l: : ~ ~ ! "-""'--'= u~Jr-~

(t.. 4)) ~Jb

99

"If any- stops me, my destination will be where I am obstructed " (P1J

occult

-sciences

odd

-number

offering

an -for sacrifice

offspring

Oft-Forbearing, the

Oft-Forgiving

Old Testament, the

omen

good­

bad1ill-

to see evil- in things

Omnipotent, the

One, the

oneness

the - of Allah

the - of the Lord

a believer in the- of Allah

onus

The - of proof is on the claimant.

100

• - • ·ts....i t.:.. · nr ·~~..r ~ ~.3,

(U;~

l.j.J'W' : ~~ ! ~

~~ ! 4.!1yJI ! Fl

L:_,j:~

(>.~! .ull ~t..o....l &4)

(~1 .Wi ~t..o....l &4)

'->"~1~..:~\.:isll &4 J}JI ~1) rz..liJl

..::.1~1 {.F ~Ji ~..1-*-' .:.4ts ~ ~l!IJ

(r~~~~~~~uH

JU

~

(~I .W1 ~t..o....i .JA) J..:;LJl

(~1 .WI ~L.o....I.JA) ~~~~

~~.J

4..\ll~lh_,

4.,;;.JL.JI ~_;,

~J.j.....o: .,.~

• ..r.ll ._:,... ~ 4; j 1JI

opinion

an independant -

a (formal) legal-

request for a forma/legal -

to request a formal legal­

deliverance of a forma/legal-

opponent

the most contentious - ; the deadliest - ; the most rigid of -s

oppress

the -ed

the supplication of the -ed

oppression

-from people

oppressor

opulence

orator

ordain

Allah has -edfor you ....

ordinance

-of the wind

-s

-sof!slam

organ

male and female -s

Oriental

(,fi,;

J~l

<.H-.:ii

.,~I

~ ._;_,..._,l.l;...JI \ l"_,l.l;...JI

l"_,l.l;...JI >_,c.J

~ Jl;>.)l ~

~u

t~~u~

. . . .. rs.l ....UI f: _;.!;

~,) : t>~ : ~,) : .u.:... : u_,..1.i (Y)I ~y....1i

~I _;ill

I"';L...'JI ~

~

._;\..;L.:ii...ll

~~

101

-studies

Orientalism

Orientalist

originator

"0- of the heavens and the earth" (HQ-2:117)

orphan

orphanhood

ostentation

ostentatious

outrage

outsider

in the company of -s

over-garment

overstep

to -the boundaries set by Allah

ownership

102

Jly!U...'JI

Jl~'il

~

F-~

(' w : o.fo.ll) "lia.J~l_, ..::..1_,........!1 ~~·

F-W:. 'J\ : c.r' ~ : _;A U:l:i

~ 1J:i.4 ! ~ \+i.A ! __,. Ui:l.4

(to~\) 1!1~ ! F-1~\

. l ~

y.;L-;.1 J~Y.

'-:'~

t..:. ': • ' Jl.:iJ ' • b:i.. v---:·i.S -·JJ._

pacing

pagan

palatalization

Papal

Paradise

-dwellers

to be admitted to ~

pardon

Pardoner, the

parson

partiality

partisan

a Shi'ile ~

partisanship

~for Ahlui-Bait

partner

to associate ~s with Allah

party

pass

to ~ wet hand<> over (.mcks)

to- wind

passion

p

~~

~JL..o....JI ul::.h4 .)ts : ~.;J... : ~J

~

(W_,..>tsJI ~~ Ji 4414 voU.) .S.J:4

1"~1 JIJ ! V"JJ_)ll 1 ~~

~IJ,\1 '

~\ J_;.~

~~~~

(~1 ....UI y\.4....1 &-) JLW\

.SJ~'-

' . ~

~lj;. : -rj.:t..:i.o ! ~~ ! ~

~~

oJo"')W... ! '-r~ ! ~~ ! ~ : ~

w!d...:~

l.ll..l..ii.uJ~

'-r~! ~.)

' . (~1 LY>) h:!_; ~A

o~~ ~~: r.sY.

103

to give up one's sexual­

paternal

-uncle

-aunt

paternity

path

the Right!Straight ?­

patience

patient atlj.

patient n.

patriarch

patron

Paul

pauper

peace

to make - between

--maker

pederast

pederasty

pedigree

a woman of-

penalty

fixed-ties

penitence

to turn in- to Allah

104

oi.....J~t.Y

'-i'il ~(>A

J-,1)2

~I ~I_,.., \ ~I .11 y...:JI

~I

..H"­~jA

~..>.I.A

~::;J

.;:~\ ~\ ~ J.t'l....J 0~ UJi ~.ii) ~~

( J:!+.)'l (>A

(~~ o~t....... ~ ~ o.-) ~~: j.JlLA

~~l.. .. d ~ ! e-'-­~~

~ ~Jl .biJl.ll

J.......:!i:~

~ .. .::.,!.:, ;;1 yol

~~! ~\..)+! ~

penitent

Pentateuch, the

penury

perceive

"But they do not~-" (HQ- 2: I 2)

perception

the power (~f­

perdition

HomeojP~

perfume

to put on~

period

the early - of Islam

the menstrual-

perish

May he~!

perjure

perjurer

perjury

permissible

-actions

permission

save/expect by Allah~<>­

permitted

1.:"-1'\:j

(~IJfll) ~I !J"".JA )...L..i

~ ! J-F- ! 4t.:a. ! ~I!

~JJ:! ~

('": •.fol') '·03~'1 l.{J3"

~\Jjl

·~ JI.Ht~

)_,)1 )~

~!~ ~~~

~ _;-.:ii

f'";:)......."j\ ).l....o

• J3.lll ! ~-~' • J3.lll ! ..:......hll • jii

~I

~: ,,,)·6;

! .UL:j:i

IJJj ..Jb: ~ ~ ~.;~jl.S! ~'I.a.! l.>Jj U,l~

! ~.;~jl.S Ub. ! ~jl.S ~! (j"_JAi;. ~

~: JJjoJ~

~C~!C~

A..:..y.JI JL..c. ~I ! ul:.y...ll

~~J:wj!

<llll o~J.-1 '1!

c~

105

penitent

Pentateuch, the

penury

perceive

"But they do not~-" (HQ- 2: 12)

perception

the power (:if­perdition

HomeojP~

perfume

to put on~

period

the early - of Islam

the menstrual~

perish

May he-!

perjure

perjurer

perjury

permissible

-actions

permission

save/expect by Allah~~­

permitted

y....~'\.:i

(~IJfll) L.wl IJ""~ )...L...i

~ ! j,JP ! 41.:1. ! ~lj

clJ-1:11~

("' : opl) '·CH~'-1 .:fJJ" cl\Jjl

)_H!i..i....l...:i

},.11 }~

~~~ ~~~

~~

r-":::).....'11 ).l.....a

oJJ.UI! ~-~~ OJJ.UI! ~I ojii

~~

~!~ ! .UL.:j:i

IJJj~

~ ~ ~.:~jts! ~"1.:1.! lJJj U,lG..

! ~.:~.lts Uh. ! t:.lts ~ ! 1..>"_,...;.;, ~

~I JJjoJ~

.6....:c..,...........:c~

A..:..4-JI JL.c. ~~ ! u6.4-JI

~~l:wj!

4]\ 0~!-1 '-lJ

c~

105

perpetrate

to -a crime

perpetration

persecution

"P-is worse than slaughterlkilling." (HQ- 2:191)

perseverance

persevere

perspicacious

perspicacity

perverse

those who are -

pervert

"The transgressors -ed the word<; said to them entirely into a different thing. " (HQ- 2:59)

pessimism

pessimist

Peter

Pharaoh

- 's folk/people

phonetic

-rules of Qur'anic recitation

piety

pig

106

• ..__,s:; ~fi" . J:!

ulfll

~!J~l

(I '\I • o .fo.JI) ".J;ill !)A i.!il ~l_i

~~

~

o~l.liu

o~ljW

~~~!u~

L.Jy.--L...lill

• ... l u ~~ . " •• l l\, . ~~ J~" !"'"" U:f' 1.f J:!F •r ~ '-'" .

(-''\ : o.fo.JI)

<"_jl.!:ill : o ~I : ~I ("'~!~

~~ , p ~~~ U=:J~I ..u.i) W"'~

&4 oo~:J+ll J+all .) ~t....J ~~ ( ~~ (])...r.::..: J:+-.)'1

6.J-&-~

ur-s=-.) Jl

~~~~

• _,)Wll l'lS.:..I : ~_p,:;Jt rlS.:..1

<S,...ti

.HJ.i.i.

pilgrim

-garb

-s' guide

pilgrimage

- ceremonies

'Umra -- combination

uniting- and 'Umra

lesser/minor-

to perform the rites of the minor -

Farewell P-

ta be on-

on-- state

pillar

the P-s of Islam

pious

pithiness

-oj.~peech

plaintiff

pleasure

to win A 1/ah's -

pledge

a- in hand

a - of allegiance

to give a - of allegiance

a solemn-

to take a solemn -

~u..

?'\y:.'j\ l.J"o!~

..._.~

~I

~~~li...

~~

01 ..r-il' c~\

(o ~~ -;J ~) ~

tb_,ll.L:;...:..

~

r' J-"'" 'I' &.s'.J

r-;;,......'1\ .:,IS)

( L .IL ~I ~ l.l...:o.i) , .:i:i ,. ~...r • ~~ ~ "£-

rKJI t-"\..?.

(~-r~l~)~~

~J~ .:,I~J

....U\ Jy.:a J "l.i:i,l ! ....U\ ~-' "l.i:i,l

t)j.J! ~

p .. ...:a~) ol.\J

~

107

pliant

to be~

plunder v.

plunder n.

poll tax

polyandry

polygamy

polygyny

polytheism

polytheist

poor-due

to pay the­

Pope

pork

portent

P-s of the Hour/P-s of the Day of Judgement

portion

marriage-

portraiture

post-natal

~bleeding

poverty

abject-

power

108

..;)~: 0-\~

~~~

...l.....· .. • . ":'+-'

~~~ ~ ~J-1.

~IJ}il J.a.::i

(~l.Jftl J.a.::i Ji) .::.4-JJll J.a.::i

.::.4-JJll J.a.::i

~~\J.a.::i:\!1~

1!1~

oWJll

olSjll <)Y..

4411

~jllil ~

;,....~: ~ i ~~

~L....JI .bl~i

.>-:!~\

~J':i.,ll yk. : oJ':i.Jll ~

(.)"Lull r-J

.>-ii ~JA_rii

~ ..).li : i ...t-i

"Allah has full- over everything." (HQ 2: 106)

power of attorney

practice

to put a hadith into ~

praise v.

praise n.

to exaggerate in-

prayer

combination cif­

/ate-night -

to spend the night in ~

on:foumey -

rain-invoking­

missed-

eclipse­

forenoon­

optional-

- for divine guidance

-of invocation

to perform the -s

to be steadfast in -

-at its appoointed hour

-leader

voluntary -

to lead the-

(;;)l....,ll .)) ~I

~I;;'Jl....,.

. -' '? ''l

ji..JI .) ;;)l....,ll

.,l.i...:i.,..,';/1 li'Jl....,.

:t;j\j ;;'Jl....,.

u _,.....;...!1/u _,....s11 ;;'Jl....,.

~lo'Jl....,.

r _,b:ill ;;'Jl....,. .....

&) .. ;..J.....':/1 ;;'Jl....,.

u _,.;ill "l<:..l

;;)l....,ll <.;.l'J.:.

;;)l....,ll ~ y.\;.1 >.!

4J! _,.! ;;)l....,ll

(;;)l....,ll .)) ('L.j

t _,..b:lll ) Jill I ;;'Jl....,.

~~ ('-':!

109

~niche

congre::;ational ~s

to ::;ive the call to the -~

~rug

~for rain

ohligatory -~s

supererogatory ~s

to shorten one's ~

negligence of~

to neglect ~

wi(ful negligence qf ~

estahlishment of~

to estahlish ~

He led us in the midday~.

to proclwm the time o{

~of imprecation against sh.

dawn~

midday~

late-aftemoon ~

sunset~

evening

funeral~

preach

preacher

religious~

precedence

110

~j&JI ;;;t,..:JI ! .. ::A,j&JI

~ _,l.:;JI } :USliJI wl _,LJI

( " . 1) ')l..., ' ' -~ '-:? <\.J -.r )~ ;;:::L..,JI $->-' ;; :::L..,J I ~ Y-:!

~if ;;:::L..,J\ ~;

;:::L..,JI ?UJ ;;:::L..,JI ~

L. ~ ._.Jc ~ lc...lll

r.-iJ I o )l...;.

~~ ")l...;.

~I ;;)l...;.

y_;LJI :;)l...;.

~of the believers

precept

predestination

pre-Islamic

~ times/period

~paganism

a trait of the ~period

prejudice

prejudiced

premonition

prescribe

"Fasting is ~dfor you." (HQ- 2: 183}

preternatural

~phenomena

prevent

"Do not~ them from marryinf( their husbands." (HQ- 2:232)

pride

priest

principal

private

~parts

front and hack ~parts

in

privily

L!~'JI ~~ J..;,.\li

~ , ~~~ ~~u Jll~

J:.WI

~')......'jl J,.iLA

~\_,J\ - .. ~ ~l:;JI

~L:;J! ..y. ~~~

u~l : J.,Ll.:i

~~J,A~

rl+ll' ~I.A. ~_A:! J~

~!~

". L!<~-?.i,) ~ 0i ~ ~-;~.r

('rn: c,).;ll)

~I

~~u-J

(D..l.lte Jl \:;:J uJ.l:) JWI U"\J

~Y"! (...)'l\.,;.

r·J.ll ~ "jy.JI

)-'~\ 3 J.,ill

1-J---"'

;:.WJI .) : ~ ! i:r..

Ill

"When they- meet their evil geniuses." (HQ- l:J.I)

proceed

-ing from 'Arafat

procession

funeral-

to follow a funeral­

proclaim

to - the time of prayer

procuration

procurator

prodigality

profanation

profanity

profess

to - to be a Muslim ; to -Islam

profligate

progeny

prohibit

prohibited

prohibition

prolong

to - the prayer

promise

to break one's-

prompt

112

•• ' -:11..:. ~·~

wl.i y::. i.Y' ~1.!')'1

~.,..

'OJ4

w,;.JI ~ ! ;; jl.i.,..ll tAl II .lli:: : 6la:i

u.)J:!

.H~

..::.t......li.~l\ ~Jj

..::.L..~I ..:l\+U1: t.-.4-': ~J

(1~) 6:/.l:l! ~

f'".::L.'I~ Ll:l.l:!

~:._;....ti:~

~.)j

~ e~:?,~

r-:~

~

)~

&->"" : II .;.,i : ~t.;-.

to be - in doing good deed<;

prompting

pronounce

Divorce may be --d twice.

proof

The onus of~ rests on the claimant.

clear-s

propagation

Islamic~

prophecy

prophet

the family of the ?­

prophetic

a P- hadith

the P- biography

proposal

- of marriage

to make a - (if marriage

prosper

prosperity

in- and ad1•ersity

prostrate adj.

to fall-

prostrate v.

to- oneself

prostration

.:i...:JL.a.ll JL= '14 J.l4.!

t-..._,..._, ~:.;..~...a:~:llli::~

• e,I.:J Y' J)l.hll

~~ : ~: utA..>f: .::.~

~.ll e,... .)c. ~I

~~.,)! y!..i! ~_,_;

;;~.l,\1

~~~

~~~;;~I

tlfol! ~~

~

~

~ f-W.)I

~ l r·;,.H, ~I y.JI ~

.l.:!-L.....

113

to fall down in -

-s of forgetfiilness

protection

to ask-

to grant full- of(said of Allah)

Protector

"Thou art our-." (HQ- 2:286}

Protestant

proud

-and conceited

Providence

Divine-

proviso

the - of the right of withdrawal (from a contract, a commercial transaction, etc.)

Psalms, the

pseudo

P-Messiah

puberty

the age ~f­

lo attain-

a girl who has not reached the age of-

pubic

-hair

shaving- hair

-region

114

~

v'o.J-A

('~'A"' : o ..fo.\1) ".IJ'J Y' ..::.,{\•

~'t.:i....:iJY.

~

~

~~ ~LiAJI

~1~\.WI

(~1.} ~ 0'1~) .!:=~

~ ) ~ .y:.. ~I jill -,?i) J\.:.iJI <.Y-

( ..;.1\ ' """ 1..:..:; c..- ,J.

J.JtJll

U.Sij

J\.:;.~1 ~I ! J\.:;.~1

e~' ~I : t >4JI j.u>

~~~ ..a_, • ' _\ ~II . iY""'-' r <r

ta-w~~

~WI~

public

in-

publicly

pudenda

pudendum

puff out

pulpit

punishment

talion­

discretionary -

ordained -s

prescribed -s

severe/the sen)erest-

pure

-companions

purification

ritual - with dust

-by stone

puritanical

purity

pus

i'L,e.

~)\.:. i I_)~

~~! 1.;"*

o.;JAll

(~l.i:>ll "~~') oiyJI o.;.F

~

~~

(~4 ~1_, ~4 ~1) "-""'~

.);!yu

~iyl~

~! JAtl=! ~

0~~1_,)

~: ~: o.;lf.b

115

Qabil

Qarun

Qiblalt

Qur'an, the

to recite the ~

Qur'anic

phonetic rules of~ recitation

Q

J..:Hli

wJJi.i

~I

wt,ijt

01 J.ll A ) J:i.J;!

~1)

~~~ l"lS..,..\ ! 6 _,)t;JI l"lS..,..i

ll7

rabbi

raiment

"They are -for you. " (HQ - 2:18 7)

Ramadan

rancour

to nurse -against sb.

-amongst Muslims

ransom

R

"And for the ~of slaves .... " (HQ- 2: 177)

rape

rationale

reasoning

independent­

rebellion

wifely­

recantation

recitation

phonetic rules of Qur'anic­

recite

to- a l'erse

recital

reciter

?\.i.b! ~

(..)'1\.:.l

( 1 AV : :; pi) ".~ 0"41 .y."

()L.A...)

~!~~~~

L. . •.,1'1~1 . ~ .), - JA'-"':!

~\ u\j.)\....,.9

i!!W ~ ~~

(\VV : opl) " .... yU)I c)J"

(oiyJI) y~l

~~~,l,rl~~

~

(d.._,.J)I) j~

~~l:t:~l~l

:; SJ.:i ! J.::' _;

~~I i"~i ! >J')GJ\ ('LS.:..i

fo.! Jj.>.l

~~ ~) Ji.Y­

o_pti: :;~1)

h.>..>\l ! JjjA ! ~($_;,...

119

7he best ~ of the Holy Qur'an lead'!· the prayer.

a ~of the Holy Qur'an

reckoning

"Allah is .~wift at~." (HQ- 2:202)

recline

recommended

recompense n.

recompense l'.

to- sb. for sth.

reconcile

"Delay them until they are ~d."

reconciliation

"{f they desire-.... " (HQ- 2: 228)

~between l'vfuslims

to redeem (oneself from sth.)

red-handed

redress

to ~grievances

to be -ed

reflect

"Have you ever -ed upon the ca.<;e qf those hypocrites? "(HQ- 59: II)

to- on

reflection

refractory

120

('1' • 'I' : ;j411) '.yL..:...ll &>'"' .WIJ

~~

~ IJ-.:?.

:.;j~ ~ ~~\.S;

L. yl ..)c ~ <.,?j~ ,i <>c)\S..;

(~~ 0:-:) ~! ~J:!

'.I~~ ~Jyhil

J:!"'" : ~~ : c...t....:, : ~~ : c')L..QJ

("" ,\ : • j411) • .... L:..Jl...:,) \3.;1) ur ~~ ..:.,\.) ('_ Jl...:,)

( \::..S • ~) J:i.L (.)-4 :.; -

~~4~ . . ?~!~

rJhll~ 4..l "'' ~

fo: J..>~ ( \ \ . "- 11) '.I "L; · jjl 1! - .I\" ~ -~ l):! ...,, y !""

refrain

to -from doing evil

to -from harming others

refuge

to take- with Allah (from sth.)

to take~ in

to seek- in Allah

to rush in search of- in Allah

to ask A 1/ah for -

I seek - in Allah.

regulations

rehearse

rejectable

a- hadith

rejecter

-of faith

-s of faith

relate

relation

foster­

relative

release

to- (one's w[fe) in kindness

relent

Allah -s towards sh.

Relenting, the

(~) o,)Z:: ~~ ~~ ~

~~we~

U:Y..'l' we ..s~~~ ~ ~:4.lA

(l... yi ~ 0--) .ull: ~ ..., j _A;

.ull: ~

. .ul\.:

.b.:\_~ l $.\_;i : ?~l

uA-iiJ

~lJ! )LS

~\.J)

r,?J..H

L;l)

:\c. L..:o )I ~I _;!

(?!.::..}11 UA) ~)

Cl>"' Jlh: ui..=.~ (~_,j) CY-'Y

•~ • ' •. X. dJ-:1. ~

u'jj ~ .u\1 Y ~

(~1 ~I ~'-~i 0--) ":'l:,:;ll

121

relief

relieve

religion

religiose

religiosity

religious

~knowledge

~ceremony

-endowment

religiousness

relish

to~ the flavour/sweetness ofiman

remarriage

-with one's divorced w~fe

remembrance

Allah's ~

reminder

~s of generosity

remorse

removal

~ of what is injurious from the path

render

to - thanks to A 1/ah

to- good for evil

to- help

122

~~~)

.....i..b.:! t:<~ C>-i~

6:1~4 .JAI..Ia:i..

e .;.Jll : 6:1~4 .JA IJQ:l.ll : e .;.Jl' ~ U~~'

U~Jll ~ fo.ll ! ~I

(ti...J::l:i i~). ~! • .l •. J. U1 ..r: -r y!:JI r-LJI

( 'L....;; ) - • y ~·~

(':?~)us_,

~~

JJ~

,:;L...:, '1' ... J':J..:,. t..iJ\1

~.)

~14Jjli.)J ~)1

·-__....su

.aJ.\1 y...S~

;_?j;j

u.---JI ... ':...1\ ......... ;.. i ~ ~ .• J •.

tbL..o!

c1: _;hll we ..s h' :U:.t...J

(j~l ~~ .aJJ p..;;JI r~

.:;L...:,.'f'-; ;,~l...,)'\ Jili:!

renegade

to become a-

renounce

to- one's faith

to -pleasure in worldly things

repel

"If A l/ah had not -led one set of men by another .... " (HQ- 2:251)

to- temptation

repent

''And if you -, then you are entitled to your principal." (HQ- 2:279)

t·epentance

Allah has accepted their-.

to turn to Allah in-

report

Ibn Mas'ud -ed that ....

reporter

the - of a hadith

reprehensible

repress

to -anger

repudiate

''And you- some." (HQ- 2:87)

resident

resign

~.1.1 ~.;t:i ! 9-Ift~ ! ~~..) ! ~.)oA ! J.;l..t

~.>.l

~ ~ ! ~,AA! ~! ¥= ~.;)we- .li.>.J

• •••• ~ ~ U"li.ll..t..l.ll ~ ')[_,!J'

(" 0' : 0 _fo.ll)

.,l_;e.)'l r-'~

·~ ..t..l.ll ..,.,t:; .lll

..t..l.ll .)) '-:-'.I¥.

r,JJ..>:

.. • • ..:) .;) _,........ 0;1 uc-J1.; '

~ ~~~

.... ;~ ! ~ ! .. !.& ... ! ,(!, . ~ ·- ~~ ~

( 'V • • .~.11) • • •.r •~ ··• " • o J"7' • t'J= UI:Ugg

~ JoA.l:i wJ.l.J J:i:! : ~

123

to- oneself to the will of Allah

respite

toaskjor-

responsibility

R-for it rests on his shoulder.

restore

to- to life

restrain

to - one's anger

R-- your tongue I

restraint

resurrect

Resurrection

the Day of-

retain

"A woman must be -ed in honour or released in kindness." (HQ- 2:229)

retaliation

retribution

the law of­

reveal

"What they conceal and what they -." (HQ- 2:77)

The Holy Qur'an was -ed by Allah.

revealed

the Earliest R- Books

124

.u\ o yi (_)A_,i: I 4..1.1 o yi ~

J4-->! ! ¥ J~~~~

w' ~ J.J-A

• 4.iic. <.} 4..it..l ..cll:l

~

~: Jji;:~

~~~

&W~ d......l

~

(Lt.;i!l r.J: ...:.1J.}i1 .u11 ~) .~.,. 1.~ Lt.;i!1: ~~

~4&JI i' J:! ! ~~ i' J:!

~~~~

·.wL.,.,..~ <:.!~) U.J_}1A! ~w

(H '\ : 'i. _fo..ll)

yt:Al:.: y\_?..! ~~

(..)o'l~

I...)-OL....:.,ill

~~~

(YV : ;_fo..ll) '·w~l...J W.J~L.'

4.111 .tic. 0-< (':lfi.ll J;iJI Jy

J~ .),~\ U::.......:J\

revelation

to deny Allah's -s

revert (to)

~ing to Sunnah

The accusation will- to him.

revile

revocable

~divorce

revocation

~of dii'Orce

reward

to sacrifice sth in anticJj)afion of Allah~'i ~ in the Hereafter

rib

backbone and ~s

rich

richness

R~ does not lie in wordly good\·.

righteous

in the company of the ~

~deed'>

righteousness

ring

to wear a~

J:JZ ! ..,.:~J

..::...L-.,;1 '.

41\1 wy~ y~

(.)!) J~

WI .,tp.)

~~l.ii.Y.....

?'\:! ~ ~\J

~IJ ~! t'?'IJ J)lj,

t~J

J)lbll L>"' t » J

~;...! ~i

41\1 ~ .,~1

...,.Uljlil

~ljli\3~\

~ ~\

.~yJI >)S LP ~\ ~

~1....:2

().!=JUI t:"

wb.ll....:J\

t~I!HI

~.iL.i.

~

125

rite ('4 ('~lr _;.4iJ ~! e~l y.l.l"l..} 0~

r-itual s~ ! ..1....l.

to perform the Hajj ~s c;:-:JI ;.,~j..I:Lt;,... <.j.l>.J

rival W

"those who set up-s to Allah" (HQ-2: 165) (' 'io : ~_fo.JI) 'l.li..l.il .u!l 0J.J 0-> ~ 0->"

~m ~~~

"Make- f" (HQ- 58:11) (' 1 : :i . .bl.:::uJI) '.vJ\.:::uJI

robe (~i,..;.J.l) ~IJJ

Ihram ~ (oly.ll) ~ly.'fl 0"4l

rope ~

to give sb. ~ y _;\.ill .).::. J:..::..ll 4.J ~ 1 .lA:!

Allah gives them ~enough. (04i1JI .}) 4.Jll rA.lA:!

rosary ~~~

ru~ ~

the ~s y':il y~)

ruling ~

jurisprudential ~s ~ ~I..S..:.i

126

Sabbath

sacred

the- month

Allah has made your blood~ lo one another.

to be to

a- hadith

the S- Monument

sacredness

sacrifice

birth-

-meat

the DayofS-

sacrilege

safeguard

S- the Commandments of Allah l

saffron

sagacity

sake

for Allah's- I

sale

s

: (<.S.;l.Ai.l\ ..l.is;:.) ~'11 l (.l~l ..l.is;:.) ~~

~~J ~~ ~ e lb:i.~' ~.J:

~\_ro. ! '-'"'~ ! ~~

i'lyJ\~1

. p~L...) ~ f'~ 4.111 0)

i'lyJI~I

~~

~

~1

y.l\1 i'~

.::..L. yo..l\ ..!)~\ ! ..::.t.....li...U\ ~J:i

.l:..b::! 6~ ! 4.111 .hi::..l

127

absolute~

earnest-

optional~

~at a profit

barter~

public­

simulated-

vain-

contract of­

salvation

to achieve/attain -

the sect which achieves -

Samaritan

sanctify

No-one can- anybody before Allah.

sanctimonious

sanctity

sanctuary

the Makkan S­

the Madinite S­

to grant - (from)

sand

-ablution

sandals

Satan

128

~~ L.JyyJI ~

h;J\., j, ·~

~lyJI~

~\.WI~

o~lj..JI ~

(4.b..J:ill ·) - -'1 • "II . ~ i.,?.J~ 0'"

J1>411 ~~

~lm....o

u.a~l! &4-l\1

~

4\.i!l :i.iyJ1

o.JAL..JI ~ &a ,_hu"i->""1 ..;: .u.l) ~_lo4L..JI

(4.:i.l~ ..,3! o...aj ~.lJO~J ~~ ~

.,r. :>.: ! ~:A: ! (.)"~

. .u.1 .ul\ ~ ~5:.'13

~,.)A : c~'J -s;i:il4 ~~ : J9t.i..a Lfo: ~.li

~.;-~I~ ! ~ : (.)'I.a.. uts.. : j~ : ~:;:..

~l('_r:JI

~.l.JI (' _r:JI

(<.Y>) ~

J..,.:Aj

Saul

scandalmonger

scarcity

scent

schism

scholar

Islamic ~s

a religious~

school

a religious ~of thought

the Jour religious ~s (if Islamic jurisprudence

scribe

"Let a~ record if with equity as between the parties." (HQ- 2:282}

Scripturary

Scriptures

the people of the ~s

a chapter £?!the ~s

Scrolls

seal

"Allah has ~ed up their hearts." (HQ-2:7)

seamless

secede

seceder

the S~s

(~)~

Jl:W

~ ~ ~1;.

~~~We.

~~

L.. J.l.A ! 'i ._Fj y& l..

y.Ji.

( '\'A'\' : & ·=·11) 'J.la.ll.. .......Uts -<; .. ~ " y-:- . • ('""":"' • ~ J

'\:iS -r. ~ ! ~JLA.... y:>s

yts.l\ J,..Al

tl.:......aJ ~~

~ (Y ; ~fo.ll) ·.~_,!!..,.~c. .W\ F'

.bp.. .>#­, ! --~· ! (~J ~) ,•.o.,. ~ 4JJAJ ~ -- <.r ~.,;--;

J~lA ! (~J ~ ~) ~

c:;:)_,:.,l\

129

seclusion

to go in/into -

secret

in-

sect

sectarian

sectarianism

secular

secularism

seduce

seduction

seeing

the faculty of­

seek

to- Allah's pleasure

to - sb. 's advice

to- the help of Allah

self-discipline

self-restraint

separation

~ ojlbetween the spouses

Septuagint

sepulchre

sermon

to deliver a-

130

t!y;.! ul.S:jj:,l

J3Ja.:l! ~ . r.i->-""

IY-"! ~\.;

(4i=.1) ~'U::!

~'U::!

~illllll

r.i~.l!""'"'..o.k:.

~J:-i.lll ! ~t.Ja.ll

r.i~! rJJi: ~I.,P! ! +'I~! ! ~~~

~!4!~

.oJJI .o...;.._, ~

~ ...m.,~

~~ ¥ ! u-J..lll ~~

~1¥

~ ( :11 · ) • .~~1\ ~.JY i,.):l-! '-':!J'""

••• n ~'U t.u. -) ~~ ol -~'' t.u. -.....- - .J: • y - - . .;,.... . y

(t...;: v ,. J ~-~~ L4,ll.l;;. v ,. 4-T ~1l (':!Jill

(~) ~.l+

~J~~.,..~~

~

to give sb. a ~

set

to ~ things aright

to ~ an example

to~ up equals to rank with Allah

sever

one who -s the bond of kinship

sewn clothes

sexual

a~act

"In the ~act of each of you there is a charity." (P1)

to fulfil one's- desire

shade

shameful

a- sin

shed

to~ blood

to~ tears

Shiah

shield n.

"Fasting is a-." (PT)

shield v.

Shiism

Shiite n.

shiitic adj.

.1;__,y

~ -L -· ' • ·• c_---:: • ?' 3i:l

~yy...Q.;

i.:.l~l....u~

~ ~)l~t!

~I

~ tL...:;.

(~y;; ~h)·.~~ rSh1 ~ .}./

('-JA:w ~ ~

&. y.i~ ~ ~ J...+.~

1>\..,.l.l\~

t_,...:tll u.;~ ~I.J·~J\

~

(~~~h) ".4 ?'~\"

~~~

~ • .l'tl\ ~:w

~

~

131

shoulder

shroud n.

shroud v.

to be -ed in sth.

shrouding

shun

to -all abomination

sign

S-s of the Hour

manifest/clear -s

signal

-victory

sin

"He does not incur any-." (HQ- 2: 173)

It is no -for you.

a grave­

major-s

the gravest of major -s

the most grievous of the grave -s

a much -ning servant (of Allah)

grave/mortal -s

an unpardonable­

sincerity

"A true religion is- and well-wishing" (PJ)

sinful

132

6-.i.S

~ .)~ ~~

J-i+.l

.?. )1 ..)'?+.l

J:lJ : ~i : oJ-...i : ~ ~t....Jil.ly!.1

w~w\,;1

~~

~~~~~j!M

('Vi : :O.fo.ll) ·.~ ~):".;l!"

·~~)'J

~y.i~

'LS Y.

yi4SJI fi.l

yi4SJI fi.l

fo'J ........;~

~! u-=~l (~Y:. ~~) --~~ 0,!-lll"

It is~ for a man to ....

sinfulness

sinner

sinning

a much~ servant (of Allah)

sky

the earth's -

slacken (ofl)

slackness

slander n.

slander v.

slanderer

~and backbiter

slanderous

~fabrication

slaughter

slave

a- girl

a fugitive­

slavery

slide (back)

slumber

sober

sobriety

sodomite

sodomy

.... () J:J.) ~'i

M~~~~

~~! ~~ . -~Lb.=.

t,.i.l.ll~~~

I.S",~~~~

~ .jlll ! ~ U:i.ll

.~ : ~WiJ ! ;.Jji

, -~' :. ...... ~~~!U.Ia::!

t~! . ' • • ' ~ ' .,. -. "=' ....... ·.ru· ~· .; ....... ¢YJ~~

..,-Jl~l

.,lfol~

~~~l.i

~

~}-?

tY.i.l;C

(.:;_;

J~! c:.;::. ~~~ .;~

'-'"'w: ~

~_) ! JJ.J ! W:IJJ

ta1....::1J ! ).iJ ! t.ljJ

(tA.JiJ .) iil.J41 ~ t.!..:..Wl ~.J4) ~.jl

(t...HJ w.a oij411 w~ ) .bl.Jl

133

solar eclipse

solemn

solemnity

Solomon

soothsayer

sorcery

sorrow

soul

sound

a~ hadith

a good and~ hadith

sovereignty

"And Allah bestows His- on whom He will." (HQ- 2:2-17)

the - of the heavens and the earth

span

a hand's _,

If he draws near to Allah a hand's ~, Allah draws near to him an arm's length.

speculation

speculator

speech

indirect~

Indirect - is a safe way to avoid a lie.

pithiness <if~

spendthrift

134

!J J+ ! J.J~.J

t.:J+ i Jl.9,,

(I~JI ~) <.)Ly.l...

04 t.s ~ J~ ~ ui:,P

~

s~, u.....i, t.l.l..i

c-;..~~~.u.

.l.lj....t ! .::Jfo i &.:..

.ull \~)

~)Ju

.y.lSJI <)C ;i_;,._,.l.W ~Jk....ll .) 0)

~\ C"\.?.'

.._.~

sperm

spermatozoon

sperm-drop

spirit

Allah's S-

spiritual

spoil

to ~et ~~t

spoils

spouse

spurious

a-~ text

spy

to -on others

squandering

staff

A4oses'-

stance

the S- <~(A braham

star

state of consecration

station

A braham's ,)'-

statue

personal·~

status

• \ ' ~!L• r.; ~ 6 .;pt. . '\JioQ.l

;,;fo CJI.;p.

ti.hi

C,.JJ

....UI (JJ

.r-JJ: 'J"'~.JJ

~..i;i

~

4Jj! [Jj

.;.;:;. ! ....y:;,. JJY) ~j.o ~

0:Lft 'Jl .)c ~

.4';l\ .H.

~

(i"~l ~) <.S'""Y' l..a.c

~\.l.

(i"~l ~) ~lyl i"l.i.

(f~ .;S"»Jl -f'~ ~ ~~ ~J) ~

~I _r-::.. 'i\ ~\.l.

(1'~1 ~) ~\)!\ i"l.i.

w.s;U

~\ Jl_,.,..';/1 L;,_iti

~ _;.;... : t..LS...

135

the ~ of woman in Islam

steadfast

to remain~ (to sth.)

stepchild

stepdaughter

stinginess

stingy

store

in~

"A painful doom is in ~for them. " (HQ- 2:174)

straightforwardness

straightness

strait

straitened

to be in~ circumstances

stray v.

to~ from Allah's path

strive

to~ in the way(?! Allah:for Allah's cause

to~ against

Subduer, the

sublime

-morals

submission

submit

136

~~~~.} ;;1_;-JI ~l.S...

-:..;\!:~

(L. 1 1~) wi ! .ii...w Y'~ .. r--

(~JJll U:l Ji ~Jjll U:l) Y::1J

(~Jjll ~ J\ ~JJll ~) ~J J.¥1 ! ~~ : J./,.,11

~U:;....\

(~\_,:;.....'JIJ ~U:.....'J\) JI~'J\

4:ill..::2: ~

~ (~ :i...JL. u . \:. ) ..

. - J~ .Y':' .~

~

....nl ~uc ~

.a.4

(~1 ~~ ~t.......i 0-a) J~l

~_): rt.... ~0h

~\ : ~·J .•• ikl'i\

~l.:P~

"0 Mankind,~ to your Lord." (HQ- 2:21)

I- to Allah's power.

sub-part

successful, the

successive

to fast two - months

suckle

''Mothers shall- their children." (HQ- 2: 233)

suckling

Sufism

suicide

to commit­

suitor

Sun nab

prescribed as -

Sunnite

superfluity

They give away in charity the - of their wealth.

superfluous

that which is -

supererogation

supererogatory

-prayers

-deeds

('1'' : 0 _fo.ll) ·~J l_,.l.!C-1 l.)"li.ll tt;lt,t

• ....UI ~J r.; Y' I u":> _,il

(?=fil' ui.Jll u.o) ~.;~Ja.

~

JIJl.t ~ Jl:i:i.. ~ ~l:i:i.. . '

0:!,!lt1i.. ~~ r ~ , ~Jl

(H'T': s_fo.ll} ·.t)A.l'l_,l._:,.......;:..>.! ubli_,JJj

~W2)1

~~I

Jb:UI t ~I~

A i ~Jii:!

([IJJll l.;lll.b) ~

~I

... 4r"""'

4WI r:p oJl:fj t ~ t ~

~1_,..1 J~ 0_,;~

4WI r:p JJ\j

(~\ill) _,.J.JI

J1W,ll

J..l.i t _,b:ill ;)l...... ~ Jil.ll S)l......

J-il_,l

137

superstition

suppliant

supplicate

to -for sb.

supplication

Beware of the -of oppressed I

supporter

the S-s

Supreme, the

''He alone is the-,the Exalted" (HQ-2:255)

the- Deity

surrender

"Whoever -s himself to A 1/ah in obedience .... " (HQ- 2:11 2)

suspicion

suspicious

-things

to leave - things

to indulge in - things

sustenance

to beg for one's -

to provide -for

swear

to- by Allah

swearer

sweet basil

138

Uljoi.

~\.1

~~e~

U)W _,....c..l,!

e~ : .;.....~ : Jl.HI ! *'~..~ 1 ;~..~

·r~' ;;_,e.~ s;1

IJJ~1: ~

.JL..., "Jl

(~I ~\ *'1.4....i iJ.4) ~I ('1' o o : ;; )..11) '. J:l.illl ..,WI Y..i

.)l...:i~l

~ ("'I': oJ..ll) " .... ~ ~-' rL--i ,y. ,).;'

cl..!.U .,>.{;.A ! l.:li..JA

-::.,~

w~l ,y.~i..S~

w~l;)~

JJ;J! ~j ~

(j'jJ:

~!...&b.:

~4~

swerve

to~ from the Right Way

swindle

swine

swineflesh

synagogue

synod

clerical-

~,.,_,...~

( ~~I,J ~\f:'il) ~J:UI

J::!~

J::!JWI~

(~) ~I 1 JMI J.;U

<r""'"l..Q ~

~~F.

139

taboo

tale-earring

tales of the ancients

talisman

talk

idle~

Talmud

task

to take (sb.) to -

tatooed

tax

land-

poll~

teeth

premolar~

temple

temporal

tempt

to seek to - sb.

temptation

"We are only a-." (HQ- 2:102)

term

T

~~~ .Jfo.- ~ ~~~ ~~

(~;':il) ~t....i

JU_, J.!i

~J.Jf:lll ~~IJ ~~~ ~~) .1Jo4llll

~ 4..i "!\ u,j~ I~ (l.i')U) ~,....~.wb., _)J! • <.r' • •

t....,JJ;.,..

4-4~

i:::\_)-l...

~...).:?..! i:::l_p.

()W...i

rJ~.I

rJ~ ! r;.7-= .l _,I J-:!

,.1~} ! ,.I,F} 1 ~

(' ·": ofo.ll) ·.~ ;.)::...l WJ" .~...Ai! ~i

141

"for a- appointed" (HQ- 11:3)

for a stated-

"When they reached/fulfilled their - .... " (HQ- 2:234)

"When their waiting- expires .... " (HQ- 2:234)

testator

testification

the Two T-s

testify

One of the pillars of Islam is to- that there is no deity but Allah and that Prophet Muhammad is His messenger.

testimony

to hide/conceal (a) -

false-

text

the - of a hadith

Throne, the

tidings

glad/good-

a bearer of glad-

to give glad-good- (to sb.)

tilth

"Your wives are your-." (HQ- 2:223}

tithe

142

('" : .ly\) ·~ J:?-1 ~r

~~~~l (""'£ : o.fo..ll) '. ... w.11.J ~ tjj.i"

('<n : o.fo..\1) • .••• Wf41 ~ ljj.i"

(,.)II,J.A

u ... +Ji ul:i.l~~

~

J, ~~ 'J) .UJ 'JI o.l~ r"J-'II -:,IS.) 0-o

~~ J.,....;l~

o.l~IA

J_,Jll o.l~

(""'" : o.fo..\1) ·.~ ..!.~..,>:>- p.:,w

~

token

tolerance

tolerant

toleration

tomb

from womb to­

tongue

A pilgrim should keep his- a!Jainst lies.

Torah

topple

"Is there anything that -s people on their faces into Hell-Fire other than that

which their tongues have incurred?" (PT} torment

a dreadful­

trade

trading

traditionalist

-s

traditionary

traditionist

trait

tranquil

The soul feels- about sth.

tranquility

T -descends upon sb.

~it~

t:-t....:i

t:-L....:W

t:-t....:i

~~~

~I.)J ~~ 1)4

uW ...,.,~, we ....,;W u•.:; ~) <:::WI .)c. ~

il~1

~ t -AI

':1) ).lll .} ~Y?'.J .)c. (.)"\.ill ~ JA..,· ( '-':Jyt ~.),:,.) •• ~~ ,ljl...o..:..

('-':Jy!'JI ~.l.:J4 e,_,li:j..!Wl ~w.JI)y~\ JAI

.).;t:- t !lfil~ t .,w t ~~~

~

.1~.))-.,..lill~

~'Wall t ~~

143

transaction

-s

transgress

transgressing

transgressor

transmigration

-of souls

soul-

transmission

a chain of-

a concocted chain of­

transmit

a saying -ted by tradition

transmitter

with an authentic chain of -s

traversing

treacherous

to prove­

treachery

treasure

buried-

treat

- sth. as lawful

144

..:.,)L___..\-

! jJ~! ~ i ~! ~~! 'i~

~ ~ i jJl:j.:i ! ~ i ~~, ! ~~~~

I • L". 1 L •" ' ,jj,<:: • ' L !...:. • I '~• • . JJ~. ~ . ......--· .. ~. :>--

~l..! ~~

CJ_}j

~ y..'J ~ 0'> 4}\.i:i.j\ )) r_l_,};ll ~lii

-- .~~ll ' ( . . ~· ~~_);

~I ! r_I 3 }:JI ~lii

~lJJ! Ji.l

.lL.iu.J

~ _,i J.il.. .lli....)

~! 'iJ.)J

J _J>"l. J _,_!

JIJ

~.lLi....J..!

._..-...ll

J~u ~ v:u! J~~ 0~·J~

t.¥: JU

.)-iS

jUJ

~! ..#-=! J..~

(~)6. ._ .~.I\ • ) L ~ ...,...... .)-1-l'Y ~

- sth. asforbidden

trial

"We will surely put you to -by involving you infear and hunger .... " (HQ -2: 155)

to he put to

tribe

the ~-s

tribulation

tribute

Trinity

the doctrine of~

triumph

sixna!-

true

the l- Relixion

a~ he/iewr

trust n.

to put one~\·- in God

trust v.

one who is -ed

trustworthiness

trustworthy

a narrator oltmditions

truth

/he sure 7:....

truthful

(l..ly.. ..,~\ ~) ~~ ~iy~\

' .... e:y:;Jl_, w~l 0A .. ~ ~}-:3J3"

(' 0.:> : c._fo.ll)

t.$_ft:!~!~

L;J;:.

-t.,jllill

,",Jill\ : •"•Jiill

~

0---:!-!-" ~

~f~ c...hi..::JI · .l.ll • U:!

L·Lhl

~~ : 4..: J.ii.JA ! ~

;;,___;:; J\J

J..l.o..Q! 4•.:h

1-!5

a highly -person

truthfulness

T- leads to righteousness.

try v.

to be -ied (by Allah)

turban

turbaned

turn away

turn one's back

tyrannical

a-ruler

146

J~l

. ..rf' .)) '#~ J.l...All

.JlN ( .u!l ~ w.-) ~

t.~

t.t..WI ;..$.)..

v:=~! c)~

.;4hl ..,l.JJ Jol'4- i ¥ Ll;

'\..:.. ·l.l:.L.. .)-l. w

unanimity

unanimously

unaware

"And Allah is· not - of what you are doing." (HQ- 2:74)

unbelief

unbeliever

unchurch

uncle

maternal-

- on the maternal side

paternal-

- on the paternal side

underage

understanding

men of­

underworld, the

undutiful

undutifulness

unethical

unfair

u

e~!

e~~ ~.;F t Ji~

(vt : o.fo.ll) ••0..,LW t....::. Ji~ ~11.._;

.>-is )ts

~&-J~

JU f t-S'

JW.

r---&­

r---&­

.)-ooWI.Iti

H1 yt/JI _,1 _,t

t'.>to'i'J ~j.)\ ~ t ~

,J-&.

~ ~~.,

~t.Jll+

147

ungrateful

being- to one's husband

ungratefulness

unholy

unitarian

'the - concept C?f God

universe

Lord of the U­

unjust

by-means

unkempt

-hair

unlawful

unlettered

-folk/people

unmarriageable

unmindful

"And Allah is not- of what you are doing. "(HQ - 2: 7-1)

unregenerate

unrelated

an-man

unrighteous

Unseen, the (or the unseen)

unwholesome

148

~~ jSU! .Al:j.

~I ,:,,!_;iS

~~ utfii ! .I.J:~+

~i!.):l~

~1.AJll ~ ~'\i

~1.1:>. _,ll (' _,..i..

UJ-Sll

~IY.J

~~~~

J_._.b414

~~~~

~ _;J. J#. ! f.j!IM ! f1..r-·' c..r-'1

0-'--:!-"1

(f.;t.-.11 ()A) ~~

~J#.! Ji~

(Y £ ; o _fo.ll) '·0~ l..:.c Ji~ ..uJ\1... .. i

(·I · .. ll ~\., • . •) . l · L 0 ..)""' • • ('.F-A .Jr- ~ ~.)

~J#. ~I

J.o..l.i ! j_J..! (~J,!) .;l..:t:.

upright

Be-!

urinate

urine

It is incumbent on one to save oneself from being solid with one 's-. Incontinence of-

to pass-

usurer

usurious

usurp

usury

J.l\s::.!~!r:)!~

!~I

JJ:~

JJ--:111

JJ-P' L>-- "i..S s~ ,:) ~~ .>-

tJ.H,J

(o~ ~ ih. Jl ~lA) ~ l-...:tJ

149

v

vanity

"V ~ seizes him and makes him adhere to the sin." (HQ- 2:206)

Vatican, the

the ~ Council

Veda

veil

veiled

a-woman

vendee

vendor

venerable

the V- Companions

venial sin

veracious

verdict

a religious -

to give a religious~

to ask the - of (sb.)

version

in a - by Muslim

,.~ l JJJ:.

(". '\ : 6p1) ·.,.."'J4 C.ja.!l ....:;~!·

6~'1.ill

..;\.¥1.ill ~

~IJ .Ji ~}il ~Jll vo.JJ.i+ll ~ : 1~1

lf.l.t

~\a

~y.:....! ~'fo

1'1 _;-S.ll ~I.::......:JI

(~J\..4lll ~) ~ ~

~!J.II...c:a

~sJ!~

(~yZ) lSfo

~ (\...~)~

t..:I.JJ

rL-J ~~.JJ,.}

151

in various ~s

In the version (of sb.) it reads as follows.

vestry

vicar

the V ~ of Christ

vice

vicegerant

vicious

viciousness

victory

signal~

vie

"So- with one another in good deed<;. " (HQ-2: 148)

violate

violation

violent

Virgin Mary, the

virtue

"It is no- that .... " (HQ - 2: 177)

"V~ is good conduct." (PT)

by-of Allah

virtuous

"That is more -for you, and more pure." (HQ- 2:232)

vision

152

~wLI .JY.

• ••• :;)J (~) ~hJ ..,iJ

~~~

u,.l.S i ...,..!

(uJ~I ~)~~~ ~~: 4~1

,._,.....! ~jJ ( • ~I . _i ~I UJ.i. .) UJ.i.

I..)IIQJ ..,... - $W -~ ~ 1.i ,. ..,.... ! ~~ ! ..>=Y... ! J..

J,...i ~

0#-"~

u-J~ ! J.i\-: ! oo--i~ ! ~

('fA : oJ.;ll) ·.wl~l t__,9.ji...li"

.~.<i,: ! (..:..t.....AJI) ~-':! ! ,>lfii,:

~! (..:..t.....AJI) ~J:i: clt,.:i.il

~~~~~ ,_I J.ls.ll ,.:.JA

- ·~ ..)-i . -

(IYV : oJ.;ll) • .... J y,ll tJ4

(<....t;_r!i .!.y:;.:,.) ".J.b..ll ~ y,ll"

.ull~

~~ ~1...:!! J...Ql.i

(HY : cJ.;l1) ·.~i_, r-SJ ~jl r-SJ~·

(.fo' 4l-J) ~jJ

mental~

visit

to pay a - to the sick

visitation

visited with

"And they were- wrath from Allah." (HQ- 2:61}

vitiate

to -fast

void

null and-

to make sth. null and­

to be rendered null and-

voidable

voidness

voluntarily

to do sth.-

voluntary

-fast

-prayer

-charity

a-act

-acts

voluptuary

vomit v.

vomit n.

~y.ll .:l.J'":!

(.;J.l4 Ji ~4. Jl_,...) .;Jll ~ (>.l J~!

-f~ (" : &.fo.JI) • • ...m 0-o ~ IJJYJ

r.,..-1' ~ ~'i

J1.4

~!~

~

(JjWI CJ.l .lh.S) o.JWI Ji ~1.1:2:! ~

~

.;\#-'il ~ ! ~~~

t~

'~"""~ Jii.ll (' y.<>

.4J!Ull 0~

._r_,b:J ~

J-!I_,J

..::.1~1.)~:~~

~ ~I!J~I

153

voracious

votary

vow n.

to take/make a -

to break a-

vowv.

I have -ed to Allah that ....

-edfasting

154

H-i! 0~ 1!1...\.i ! ~ ! .If\&;

.;l...i

i*~.)c. ~4! ~~ ~ ~~

j.,lo(l;

J~

. ... J .ul wJii

J.li.ll ,._,....,.

mental-

visit

to pay a - to the sick

visitation

visited with

"And they were- wrath from Allah." (HQ- 2:61)

vitiate

to -fast

void

null and-

to make sth. null and-

to be rendered null and­

voidable

voidness

voluntarily

to do sth.-

voluntary

-fast

-prayer

-charity

a-act

-acts

voluptuary

vomit v.

vomit n.

0~

o,;\fj ~y.ll ..lyy

(~4 Ji ~4. ,.!.,....) ~I ~ &- ,.~!

-f~ (' 1 : ; .fo.JI) " • .!..lll ;:,.. ~ l_,jy_,

~

(JjWI ~ JU.s) ojWI Ji ~~~ ~

~

,;)#.'il ~ ~ ~~~

t_,.b:i:

~.#

Jiill r_,...,. ~lill .)\......,

<r _,1.:; J.= J_Jl_,;

~1~1 .) ~ ~ ..,.n~

~

153

voracious

votary

vown.

to take/make a -

to break a~

vowv.

I have ~d to Allah that ....

~edjasting

15-t

H-l t ~~~ ~Li! ~! ~~

..)~

i*~~~4!~!~ ~..;~

J.J..9"'

)~

. ... J ....u w_;ii

_;i3.11 f' _,......

wages

wail

wailing

theW- Wall

ward off

those who -evil

warning

water closet

wayfarer

wean

Well done!

well-to-do

whoever

wicked

wickedness

widow

widower

widowhood

widowerhood

wilful

-negligence of prayer

wilfully

will l'.

w (J.!WI) ~~

c~

J.!~ ~ ~ : ~u.. ! ti.Jl

~lJ::.jL:,.

~

w#' ~J

f~l~

~\ U:l : ~ .)ftt;,

~ (!~i) ~ (:f

.>---.JA

~ 4!i : ~ ()AL..

.;:..,J. ! ,$. •• !1;. ! ~li

J,...i ! yl ! ¥ ! .)~

~i! .U.)

~! J..)

(4JJll) J..) (~JJll) J,.)

l.l-4C 1 .l.4C we- o)I....JI ~ y

~~

fWi:! ! ~..>:

155

if Allah ~s

God willing'

will n.

wind

to pass~

witness

false~

to give false ~

to bear ~ {lo sth.)

to call sb. as ~

a competent ~

woe

W~ 11p011 you I

w~ to him who···'

w~ unto him who ... l

w~ to those who associate partner with Allah 1

woman

Be kind to women -'

() womenfolk I

woman-slave

womb

from ~ to tomb

wool

carded­

world, the

156

! <\.ll\ .,L.!; J I <\.lll ~ 1 <\.ll\ .,\..!i J

~J! ~~J·t•: oJI.;!

(;;-:!.;

(~').)A .;,lji.C) ~) ~..?-:! 0.1~! .lo\Wi

JJJ o.l4-Ji

J_jjll ~

(L. ,Y'\ ~) ~

l~L.!i ~

~L.!i

!. .. C>.J J:,

!. .. C>.J J:J ! ..;.....:s~J:_,

~i.)All : oiJ-OI

J:UI yil\.; w J

!.,WI~\,:

Ll ~)\

.l:>..lll .)1 ~\ 0"

~~

J._,ilAJI~I

rJWI

for all the ~ to see

the Islamic W­

the temporal -

worldly

-things

worship

placesoj­

waysof­

perfect­

acto/-

wrangling

wrap

to put on a - and a garment

wrath

to incur Allah's-

Allah's-

wretched

-life

wrong

to - oneself

-ed

wrongdoer

wrongdoing

"W- is that which wavers in your soul .... " (Pl)

wrongfully

.l~~~ U"J)_) .)c.

"T""J...,.':JI ~~

J'-*' _;l.l ! c.liill }.l ..

~.~~J

~WI ! ~.).!1 t ti.A

oJ~

o.l~\ ()SL.i I .otJ.!I ~1.........

d...,Li...

JIJ+

.-IJ.;

)j':JI_, c.b)\ !.j:ijY.

~.;$H!~

~~

r_,l.1....

~i t ... ~ ! ~l.li

~dl:r..i.!~ ('-':!~ ~A) " .... ~ .j &L. f'"'"j\"

157

yawning

young

a-man

y

~.:~jiZll

~.:~Ut~

r":Li:.

159

zakat

payment of~

Zamzam

Zoroastrian

Zoroastrianism

z

oWJll otSjll ~tyJ

(o)l... ~.;4-a k. ~ ~) ~j.tj

~~

~~\

161

SELECTED REFERENCES

Al-Fahim, A (1988). The 200 Hadith; 2nd ed. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Printing & Publishing Co.

Al-Kanadi, A.B. M. (1985). The Islamic ruling regarding women's dress according to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Jeddah: Dar Al-Amal Printers.

Al-Khuli, M. A (1989). A dictionary of Islamic terms: English- Arabic & Arabic English. Riyadh: n.p.

Hamidullah, M. (1989). Daily life of a Muslim. Islamabad : Da'wah Academy International University.

Hassan, S., & Ahmad, A. (n.d.). The study of Al-Qur'an. London: AI- Qur'an Society.

Ibrahim, E., & Johnson-Davies, D. (Trans). (1976). An-Nawawi Forty Hadith. Damascus: The Holy Koran Publishing House.

Ibrahim, E, & Johnson-Davies, D. (Trans). (1980). Forty Hadith Qudsi. Damascus: The Holy Koran Publishing House.

Khan, M. M. (n.d.) The translation of the meanings ofSahih Al-Bukhari: Arabic English; Vols. I- IX. Al-Madinah: Dar Al-Fikr Publishing Co.

Maududi, S. A. A. (1973). The meaning of the Quran. Delhi: Board oflslamic Publications.

Philips, A. A. B. (1988). Evolution of the madh-habs (Schools oflslamic Law). Riyadh:, International Islamic Publishing House.

Wehr, H. (1976). Arabic- English dictionary; 3rd. ed. Ithaca, New York: Spoken Language Services.

Webster 1s third new international dictionary. (1981 ).

163