a call for freedom chap 16.3. terms/people for this section emancipation - to set free ratified –...
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A Call for Freedom
Chap 16.3
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Terms/People for this section• Emancipation - to set free• Ratified – to approve• Thirteenth Amendment-
Amendment to abolish slavery.• Harriet Tubman- used
knowledge of Underground Railroad to get information from the South and give to North
• 54th Massachusetts- most famous African American regiment. Their bravery won respect for African American troops
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Goal for war changes for the North
• Prior to Battle of Antietam, North’s main goal was to preserve Union.
• People in North started to see slavery as a way to help South win war by working the fields. Taking slavery away would hurt South.
• Lincoln wanted to discourage Britain and France from recognizing South. Both countries opposed slavery.
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Emancipation Proclamation
• Lincoln waited until Union success at Battle of Antietam to issue it.
• It freed all slaves in rebellion against the Union.
• Boarder States were allowed to keep slaves.
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Effects of Emancipation Proclamation
• Emancipation Proclamation was more symbolic. Didn’t really free anyone.
• It did give African Americans and abolitionists reason to celebrate.
• It caused Britain and France to withhold recognition of the Confederacy.
• Gave new cause to War.
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Effects of Emancipation Proclamation
• In 1864 Republicans in Congress prepared the 13th Amendment abolishing Slavery. It was ratified in 1865.
• Led to the use of African American troops in the Civil War.
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African Americans in the South
• Mainly work in fields to supply food for troops.
• Some worked as nurses and cooks.
• Due to fears of slave revolts, only allowed African Americans to serve toward end of war.
• Robert E. Lee believed that if they served they should be freed.
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African Americans in the North
• African Americans were not allowed to serve in the Army but were allowed to serve in the Navy at start of war.
• Many served as Spies like Harriet Tubman
• 1862 Congress allowed African American to serve in Army with white officers.
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54th Massachusetts
• Most famous regiment was the 54th Massachusetts.
• Earned respect trying to attack Confederate fortification in Charleston, South Carolina.
• Nearly half of the regiment were wounded, captured or killed.