A Brief Introduction ToA Brief Introduction To

South AfricaSouth Africa南非简介

主讲人：刘金生副教授

（国际交流学院院长、外事处处长）

EmblemEmblem

(Coat of (Coat of Arms)Arms)

Flag Flag

Area Area 1.22milli1.22million sq. kmon sq. km

Coastline: 3000 kmCoastline: 3000 km

CapitalsCapitals Administrative: PretoriaAdministrative: Pretoria Legislative: Cape TownLegislative: Cape Town Judicial: BloemfonteinJudicial: Bloemfontein

PopulationPopulation 46.4 million46.4 million Black 79.5%Black 79.5% White 9.1%White 9.1% Coloured 8.9%Coloured 8.9% Asian/Indian2.5%Asian/Indian2.5%

ReligionReligion Christian 79.8%Christian 79.8% African Traditional 0.3%African Traditional 0.3% Hindus/Muslim 2.7%Hindus/Muslim 2.7% No religion 15.1%No religion 15.1%

LanguguageLanguguage 11 official languages11 official languages Afrikaans 13.3% (mother tongue)Afrikaans 13.3% (mother tongue) English 8.2%English 8.2% Xhosa 17.6%Xhosa 17.6% Zulu 23.8%Zulu 23.8%

Western Western CapeCape

Eastern CapeEastern Cape Northern Northern

CapeCape Kwazulu-Kwazulu-

NatalNatal Free StateFree State North WestNorth West GautengGauteng MpumalangaMpumalanga

LimpopoLimpopo

GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT Executive: President (5-year term)Executive: President (5-year term) Legislative: Bicameral Parliament (400+90)Legislative: Bicameral Parliament (400+90) Judicial: Supreme CourtJudicial: Supreme Court Political parties: African National Congress(ANC)Political parties: African National Congress(ANC) Democratic Alliance(DA)Democratic Alliance(DA)

ECONOMYECONOMY G.D.P: G.D.P: Primary sector: 11% (Agriculture & Mining)Primary sector: 11% (Agriculture & Mining) Secondary sector: 24% (Industry)Secondary sector: 24% (Industry) Tertiary sector: 65% (Services)Tertiary sector: 65% (Services)

Trade & Market: Trade & Market:

HISTORY HISTORY 1. The early inhabitants1. The early inhabitants

2. The early colonial period 2. The early colonial period

3. The mineral revolution3. The mineral revolution

4. The Anglo-Boer/4. The Anglo-Boer/

South African War South African War

5. Segregation & Apartheid5. Segregation & Apartheid

6. The new South Africa6. The new South Africa

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

1. System of Innovation1. System of Innovation 2. National R&D Strategy2. National R&D Strategy

3. Investment Promotion3. Investment Promotion (Budget increase 12.5%)(Budget increase 12.5%)

4. International S&T Co-operation4. International S&T Co-operation

ARTS & CULTUREARTS & CULTURE

1. Multi-culture development &1. Multi-culture development &

indigenous culture heritageindigenous culture heritage

2. Rock art2. Rock art

3. Dance: Vitality & Energy3. Dance: Vitality & Energy

4. Music: Drum4. Music: Drum

(the soul of African music )(the soul of African music )

5. Literature5. Literature

6. Painting and carving6. Painting and carving

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

1. Poverty-relief Project1. Poverty-relief Project

2. HIV. & AIDS2. HIV. & AIDS

3. Violent Crime 3. Violent Crime

EDUCATIONEDUCATION

1. General Information 1. General Information 2. New Policy 2. New Policy 3. Merger 2002-20053. Merger 2002-2005

The University of Cape TownThe University of Cape Town Tchwane Univ. of TechnologyTchwane Univ. of Technology

IMPRESSIONSIMPRESSIONS

1. South Africa---Euro-Africa1. South Africa---Euro-Africa

2. Black governor2. Black governor

3. Religion3. Religion

4. Poverty 4. Poverty