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A Brief History of Forensics

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Page 1: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

A Brief History of Forensics

Page 2: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

8th Century BC

Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists.

Page 3: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

Chinese crime scene

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Page 4: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

100 AD RomeRoman attorney Quintilian use bloody palm prints from a crime scene to prove the innocence of a wrongly accused suspect

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uvt.nl/faculteiten/frw/departementen/eer/quintilian.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.uvt.nl/eer/boeken.html&h=907&w=562&sz=25&tbnid=ZAwhIqzpTE4J:&tbnh=145&tbnw=90&start=1&prev=/images%3Fq%3DQuintilian%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN
Page 5: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1686

Marcello Malpighi described the characteristics of fingerprints

Page 6: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1784

First recorded use of evidence matching used to convict a murderer, John Toms. A newspaper found with his pistol and additional fragments in his pocket were matched.

Page 7: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1835Henry Goddard of Scotland Yard use a bullet comparison to solve a murder. He traced a flaw in the bullet’s shape to the pistol of a suspect.

Page 8: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1877First article published in Scientific American suggesting that fingerprints might be used to identify a criminal.

Page 9: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1880Henry Faulds, a physician in Tokyo, used fingerprints to clear an innocent man and identify a burglar.

Page 10: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1883French criminologist, Alphonse Bertillon developed a system of body measurements to identify criminals.

Page 11: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1889Alexandre Lacassagne, University of Lyon, matched individual bullets to specific gun barrels.

Page 12: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1891

Hans Gross, University of Austria, publishes first book on using physical evidence for solving crime

Page 13: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1896

First fingerprint classification system published by Sir Edward Henry. He was later appointed the director of Scotland Yard (1901).

Page 14: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1901

First official use of fingerprints in the United States (New York City Civil Service Commission).

Page 15: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1905

President Theodore Roosevelt establishes the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Page 16: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1910

First crime lab established at the University of Lyons.

Page 17: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1916Detective Albert Schneider used a vacuum tool to collect trace evidence.

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Page 18: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1921

First polygraph developed

Page 19: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1924

First US Crime lab established in Los Angeles, California.

Page 20: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1930

FBI sets up national fingerprint file for the United States.

Page 21: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1950

America Association of Forensic Sciences (A.A.F.S.) is founded in Chicago.

Page 22: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1974

Electron microscope technique developed for the detecting of gun shot residue (GSR).

Page 23: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1977The FBI introduces the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). This system allows the computerized scan of fingerprints.

Page 24: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1984Sir Alec Jeffreys develops DNA profiling.

Page 25: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1986The first use of DNA fingerprinting in the solving of a double murder in England.

Page 26: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1987

DNA profiling leads to the conviction of Tommy Lee Andrews, a violent criminal, in Orlando, Florida.

Page 27: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

1998

FBI database link law enforcement agencies throughout the United States.

Page 28: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

Barry Scheck has help free several individuals falsely accused.

Page 29: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

Although DNA evidence is compelling, less than 15% of cases are solved by using it. Basic other evidence including fingerprints is still the mainstay of evidence.

Page 30: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

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Page 31: A Brief History of Forensics. 8 th Century BC Chinese use fingerprints to identify authors and artists

The End


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