a- boophilus- annulatus. argas persicus. d rhipicephalus...
TRANSCRIPT
f t . n _ t . J j V I J i l l J - a i l l * A ? - ^ 4 s ^ U
O U j J . J i l l 4 P l j j l i A J S
J a \ j a ^ I h i ) j u a . dlii * t i l j i a J ! ^
O U & L u , : < > j i l ^ t j j l l o i j ^ J i j
A j jVI 4 l iyuVl J f r
- : J j V t J I > J I
1 g Wn f j i j ^ I j l ^ l o j l i a A j i j S j l ^ J AjU-aVI L P ^ J ^ J (J*3 ' J ^ V ' j c -
-i^LpVI J l j511
A- Dermacentor andersoni. B- Boophilus annulatus. C- Argas persicus. D- Rhipicephalus sanguineus.
& J-C-l oLpJI & I—U*m1I tLua . QA Aj jVI (J^al J -aVI ( jc -
# e M > ^ J l ^ V ! - i
. J - u J I <_Ki ^ j J j l ^ V t - V
L j X J I - £
. L l o i j I ^ L I I _ ^
. ( j j C - H a l i _
j U ^ a i k b ^ V l j c -
. Ajjui j jal l j j i a l j -aVI J S j ^ j j L a j i i l j j J _ i
. ( j l u i j y i J i k i l l A j l i b 4_ls1JJ^JI d i i j U V . i l t l i l j j a a l l <_!
. j l ^ a J i j j L u i i V I ig* ^ J ^ O^J*? j a i l _ £
( j i J J ^ J I J j l o j y i ( J ^ AlLLuaj ^ J i i a l a J ! ^ l a J I J J J _ J
! J - u u u / j . l
UNIVERSITY OF MENOUFIA
Facu l t y o f A g r i c u l t u r e S h e b i n E l - K o m
yi ia i y jilt u y ^ jM\
^ U l l ^ - I j j I I c U i l l
AJJLuuSVI Uj|j*laJI jvui ^ I j j i l Olj^JI J
( 1 : J j V t J t > J t : ( j^a i Lais ^ u j l l j^SM (jc.
M e c h a n o r e c e p t o r s
M a l p i g h i a n t u b u l e s j y
T h e I n t e g u m e n t s - y ^ j J
y i a i d i l j j i ^ J I ciiU) O v a r i o l e s
F i l t e r c h a m b e r
- 1
-Y
_r -£
( ^ j J 1 » ) ; ^ J t > J t : (jlxii U i S ^ j j j I I ^ V l ( j j j ( j j l a
H e m i p t e r a , O r t h o p t e r a , D i c t y o p t e r a ^ j ^ j W ^ 1 - ^
L e p i d o p t e r a , O r t h o p t e r a ^ j j j ^ j ^ ^ H i l l j l ^ S I JaLSill A j j l ^ j J JLLiSlI A J J C b l ^ j L - ^ V I ^ y j ^ -V
P h y t o p h a g o u s , C a r n i v o r o u s - *
F o r e g u t a n d M i d g u t s ^ j 3
; J t > u l t
: c / i l c >
C i l ^ i a J l ^ (jjiiiil!
i _ a j U i j -V
^jjiiiill - £
( > : frit j i t J I > J 1
; (jc- La jSi j l
dl l j i i o J I iwJ j la (_>iafa (J-i*-/a ^^ic- j J j J (^pill -
(jjiiiill (J-aL(-a -Y
l^C-ljji j I. j j l h J -V
4_likLa]! J AJJLJI J ^ a j V l Clll j j i a J I (juiiill A l l j Jb - £
1(41 (jJSijillj CllLllajJI ^ a
IJT III 'i.n-w .a ^LjoiIJ
CtAiU,,.
t f l a i t l a j ^ J J L u i J I J ( J i u a U ^ I C j l i i : S J U 1 |
Y ^ f b u j V l
^ i lS l l J i l l J-uaiSi
Y » U / Y . 1 .
4 j f t | j j l t
4 f t i j j J l Auls
CJIOuaJIJ y f t l j j l l o b ^ i j
. A J , j j i A l t J i j - ^ l S j U i a J l j i j I a V l j J I49&I ^J A j J l u a ^ V l V ^ V i £fi> ^ ( u U J ^ Y )
( C j U . j . 1 > * ) J t > J l
( u L j j o ) . 4 j i » V l totfuai ^ a i i k w i i b j i U u i i ^ J i k u i j SLaJ t S j j j o f t ^ . >
( c j U j j o ) C j L i j j j l S V I , j f t j L u a j i b L .Y
j j J a l l - J j l j a d i — ^ ^ I s J l ^mVI (>>
^ J b d l j a s - V I Ct.jrtwU -
j J l j ^ l i^ua o i j j l i ' t -
( C j U j J \ > ) r & l f l l J | > y J |
^ J e - j j \ \ v i l i V I <L$il i l l j J l a J l u l u a j .
f j A J j - a b ^ b S j U s l I I g i t j i i S 4 - a i l i a J l j 'uljl! j U l j S j | <£Luil i j j J i H i . < > a jS I I J l i d l J ^
( C j U J j O) .AjuUi i t J J V I ^Al j S j
( C A ^ r ) . A i n i ^ l ^ } f t t J j l l J ^ U a J J O b ^ l ^ H ^ J
l i f t o f t u i j J U 1 j a - u ^ I <_ijjxJI J_a (>» ^ j J ^ W ( j i i U h t t i t - i l u a j , T
(of^ji) . U ^ J ^ I
o ) . j L a - J I d J j y i 4 - j f t l j j J i j j J ^ t f i ^ t i l i V l U H L a I I J j J a i t J . >
( C j U j J ®) . S j J l a J l ^ - u a t g - l j i J ^ J j k ^ylft Cj i iVi ^^UL&J ^ ULJS . Y
( c j U j j o) p S e e d t r e a t m e n t ^ J 1 ^ 1 J j ^ a a I I ^ T
. d l J j j J I J i U - ^ L j i ^ ^ U L I H J C i l x ^ t l l ( j f i ^ l j j l . i ( p U JJO)
JSuA o j j j lA . J
jSjLAII o j j l u l
Aa^I
AjjUxial O ! : ftjLa l ^ b i L L . j Ajc I JJ i l l i l j
u _ r . > . y j i sn ^ w i j j i i t M i i Qjj j j j j i iSjj i AJIL
<Lju1 j l l AijiJI
V 1 JLa&Vl SjUI
A
A j j . ^ j l Cllj i iaJl ^
: JjVI JI>J1
ft* ^ iHLa i ! j i V ! J b AjjUUI b . I g n m - i ^ t j&V t ^ A j -Y
. J x u a l x J t
1 0 ) : J | > J |
jjlall _ ^Akll fu.VI) ^ ftA Sjj^I Lu^il SjjJj AjS^iil jjlll 6JjJ <> Jjla A j j L ^ V I ^UA&VI - SUaJ! S j j J - J i l j j t l l f A t - j U b l t
(AajJ 1 o ) J l > J t J J ^ J I C £ t u a j * t J J J U U J^ 4JUIA!| Jjjkl! ^ISJ - \
JaJll f^uu (jiljcl — l^isJSlLaj £ ja^l t i b j l a f l ftA AjlijJt JjjJa ^jAU - Y
( ^ j J 1 « ) r ^ l j l l J » > u J I
. j jAl l t i* g J a j .... iLlitfl yfl b»U I j j J j j l l uadj - \
LJJ£JJ J A U J J j l u i i ) S j b l f j j L-LJS _ f I jasJ I Jjpall 4 - u , H f r -Y
<4_ij j»ajill AJLuoaII
J j j S j i l b U j I j m I L_ula)
X a ^ ) ^ j i l l j j p A ^ i . J ^ J l g J I i j f r J U S ^ U J
J j V l ^ b - t f I J ^ l i L c l j ^ l ^ U l S
Aj^LsaZLsl iLlj.ui. 'w AjjuL
iJLiJI aiLn\j\ j t le .-til
( o U j ^ o ) I n t e r m e d i a t e h o s t o l - \
) V e c t o r o !
( o l > j j f ) C y c l o - p r o p a g a t i v e T r a n s i m i s s i o n i k J M j a J > \ J i J - . >
( j U ^ j j Y ) H a e m o c o e l o L ^ - j
( j L > j i Y ) H e l m i n t h i s i n f e c t i o n
( i A > l j ^ ) L e m n a o U - j
( j U > j i Y ) S J ^ i l L U i J J 'L^jij^Jl a j - J I S U I - ( _ r ,
( o l > j i 0 ) . ^ j j c J I o o t j L c
( ^ j ^ T O ) : ^ ) ! j ! > u J t
Y ) ^ i j L L I ^ J U - I - I
( o l > j i V ) N y s i u s a j u U I ( j i i L s J - l i l
( o l > j i o ) L i L i l l ^ -j>
( o l > j i o) L ' U J I - o
( o U j i O ) . j j . J J ! J ^ i - j b
( u i > j j o ) c ^ y i - j
( o l > v o o ) ^ ^ A J I
( o l > j i o ) i-JjjJLI L L J J I
Y . ^ . /VYY : ^JJUUI (•jUclui .
jklc J.ji.% ;SjU
Y . U -Y . ^ . J jVl j i l l Jx-aill OjjjjjIISJII AJIIS
3jjlill Hjill < . VI. ^ *
CIIjulsJI j L i u l j f l i j y j p i^ icUu JAI JJJI IA-UJJ^ l i l j i a J I LJLa i l i t j j^a jS i l •
(CJIAJJ ^ • ) f ju i j l l j la-uaj^ jutaJI ^ ^uoJ l j l i a , o
(CJUJJ^ . ) tilli j u a j f I j i l l b u j Cj\juiaJl f i l l f I j a i J l u . j uuSJJ i al'-sj •
( ^ J j V • ) : < ^ 1 y L L u i ^JlalaJt t i l j b s d l ^ U i ( x ) J At. j l ^ l . f U ( V ) g ^ a - i
( O U j J ^ . ) J A^uuVI <> o - a ^ l LuiLuii 4Jj iuwll yA Oouija>till £ j l l l <> f i l l •
. Ci!j*iaJI ^ a 41^11 . f l x i ^ l i l s (Jluu Uiliil d i l j a ^ J i l J y i j ^utsJI £ | j 2 <> f i l l J s . J j
J auJ I £ l i J i j u ibi l l j J a i l l J l . Aj i i j l l t i l j Cj| j iuaJI . 3ilUll 4£ | jHl <> o^aiaaJU f j l i I f i l i i u * l i t ^ i a J I j j i l l Cil
. 4 J J J J I 4 > t > f l l i a i ^ja^uL. v j jUI J i l J j g j l i Ua. ^ AjieUll J » j P & l l f j i j x ^ a t , d i i a j V AJJUUI J i i l l A^Jie CIIJUAJI
J J J IS oaiUll Aj 'vj iKj. t£»jia. ^ lia, ^U j j j j u 4u£>U| ( j ixaU JJ JJIJJ
. <j j a J l IitifiH
. ^jljaaJI (JjI^ui £>« < iiSVI ^jic- jjLII ila. i-at. j i l i l i jJ J . n V i
, 4 j j « x i l UdLLilall iliau ^ S i b j i_uuuu ^ a jUal l jAljlall <> j j i u 3ia.Vl i i*J SjAtia
. jxuiaJl J i l jxu AaIji l d i j ^ Ajulj^JI ujlxuaU! j l k j
( C J U . ) - j ^ k J l ^ Uu AJJVI CJIJLSLSI - c j
j j ,/k ^ Ol j laa . J 5 U p I j U i l ! ^
J (jwjk CP f-l ^Jj^l f-^t (4! Jti U U IJJJ nnti I IJUK uhlSJ
k i t t J C - U j i (^s ^ l i jfcj JiUa tillj^iaJI (lijSii
j CjIJ^OJI ^ ^ I j l V I f U a f r i ( > J j j l a ^ jjlaJI y i U U I j j J i_jxL
CP f l j f i l ^ J J <j-i23
J CW^J^ tP ja.i S i j * j U uiiS!
(C jU j ja ) .^jjLAiaV! AiwAi U j JuixJI JaJ IfJ £ i H I ^ j jjll CjIJxm uuSI
(C A a j J O ) " . 4 J S j S j J ! j l l j x J l j ^ J I j U l
^ J j f l j j j b UJULU uuJb) g-a
( jS i i l JUa.1 l A ^ i J.I J l j a J l J j f r ^^luia. J.I
U N I V E R S I T Y O F
M E N O U F I A
F A C U L I T Y O F
A G R I C U L T U R E
S H E B I N E L - K O M
^ U J I f l * U J j V I j j j - . l j i l l J ^ i i l
Y . U - Y . > .
d j U j Ulj-W-^ j k i l l
t l i U I j j a . ;S.aLail
j U & L i i I j j - a j l l
2UmI»)
U N I V E R S I T Y O F
M E N O U F I A
F A C U L I T Y O F
A G R I C U L T U R E
S H E B I N E L - K O M
^ U J I f l * U J j V I j j j - . l j i l l J ^ i i l
Y . U - Y . > .
d j U j Ulj-W-^ j k i l l
t l i U I j j a . ;S.aLail
j U & L i i I j j - a j l l
ufctjyiJuiS
A j j L u a j S V I O j l j j i a J l fjuaS
^ J j Y.) ;Jj!/l Jlj*JI
? 14 m jALtLiJI A j i j ^ £ J j l J j ^ a * j j J S j u l H a J I ( j l j j £ l l £ I j j l ^ A / 13/ - /
f £Jjili ZJl l#±c L^lx* jljjsdJ ita.JJJULJ/ CJIL^JI Lc <> ^JLM Jj^JIJ JjVI Jj^J]ANTICOAGULANTRODENTICIDES JjM j* L< -g
r ^ j V i ^ j f - j J
— Ajtii cjnsitu gLUl jj* (jJ (j!JjHI 4 41gtLaUyjJ <LjaJ^y*jl Jajlr\ fl £jJa — J ^ r. j :csjiaji jij^Ji
? If mhiT^Jl// J j ^ y i ^ U j jj^xo^ Zic.1jjl! Jns,l-\<\h ojLzJI^JIjiJI^IjJlj£>l -f ?£3ij£Il AjKjilKutlj -Lc/^j//j <u'Lu£// JjzJISJI l-jJLujI^ L -<_»
^ y / j c Lo fZ*jJ Y* J; djJlAJI Jlj^JI ?Pratylench us spp. hjSL^ ^1*1! cj^J! o^Ijc. VI -/
/tf M .^7 < 1 5 - l / / (JUSII^AHj LaJIJ^I j&ii-jLZuyi j jjl=d! J £ * J /JJJLAJJ LfAl! L-ILUJIVI —
4jj|JJA A l i i : SjUJI
(jbc-Lui
^ j V l Aajill ^ U a l o ^ V l
(Ajc I j j i i JL -PV I S j b j A^ui )
J jV ) J^ll
( U u l > )
4jj|JJA A l i i : SjUJI
(jbc-Lui
^ j V l Aajill ^ U a l o ^ V l
(Ajc I j j i i JL -PV I S j b j A^ui )
J jV ) J^ll AjJlua Vl Cil^iaJI jwi
yCljjll (jlj^lj
( L j U j j S >) :JjVl J | > j >
») .A j j i i i ^ckui c j a j j j j f l a j jUHI * i > V I ^ i e b j j b u i i i i ^ w j ^ i i v I j 1 ' ^ 1 , : f i e - ^
•) .jA^ii AUUiii yit Miikui i J.jjU^I ^ jikiii £i jii - y
t) . ^ a j V l gSl J i l l ^a SbaJl S J J j <jt f J S - >
(S^jj . A l i l j J I gSljSil jjI^JJ JAJJ jaluu j i i j j AaLjJI JAIJJIJI j l u a l i b £ju>\ -Y
o) . S j U a l l C j b j i j U M ^ i l f L d l j A j l i j i l (JJ^a ^ t J ^JJ^JJ'J AjJa l l AaswllSl g ^ J ^
( A a j J ^ 0 ) < J I > J l
0) . A U j b u AjJlualSVI V u i V I i f jLualLU t-uSI -
( ^ j n} . j j J a l l j AjIu jV! j^Soa - ^ J d ! f w t f i iiua» < > VI £ l j & l 4 i j j u l a j S j | - Y
. ( ^ J j - i l l c s j l ^ l f K - ^ J j j j V I o - j j l & l - U ^ l j j A j j i k l l )
t ) e5jikL*3i j jiL»3i c j L u j j j i i v i £ i i j j i JaSa j S i l _ r
> Y ) ; j u | j ] t J i > j j
(^.Jj t) AjJlua^VI uljiill £lj i i fAl j£j |
(J^jj t) .jt^SJI ^ ^ I j i i i b 4jluaVI JJJS3 J j l a £>2.1 - Y
t) j ® y S J jaJ I j (JjVI tfeaJl j»iSI A ^ L u i a fl-Lkiuil c J ^ t £ ~ T
( C j I a j j A ) J1
(^Jj t) y i S jUaJI jjj iai l £1 j j I - \
t) . J J ^ 1 J j i a fAl - Y
ni j j jSj j l l j ^LxUL ililj'i oil I ijjlii ;OJU!l oiiUji
JSjA J^a-a ^ U . J fiLui J i u J l JUUut
t . W V * • : j u j ^ l (^jllftLji ; ^ » j l l
AjjL^XISI CiljJua. ; SJLJ
Y . U - t . 1 . J jVl ^u.1 j i l l
AJIIJII j i l l CiLill A j l i j JLv j
/ f \
4 J U I I A l iu iV l V ^ l
) : J j V l J l > - ] |
^ f l (_j| ju iVI O j ^ 0 ^ J ^ J ^ O"4J A l j J i a J l g i l l a j j l j * i a i 0 ^ (* '<:"
i l j a J I
( A ^ j J > ® ) J | > J I
l j I j u t a J I 0-» o J ^ l j Oft j s u U J ^ u a i U L j £ j | c 0 ^ 1 A l i i ^Al
* I j j u J I AjjJiAJl S y J I j i w V I y ^ j S ^ I < j^ l j ^ j u x J l l?SAA1I <JJJI O J ^
j j J a l l j SLwJI S j j J j A l i b d l j j l l j ^j-alxJl j^uiVI A j a . 4 j j * i U I
. AjjLuajSVI Aja&VIJ j j ^ i a i l UI.I.UI.A,.1|
( A a j J ^ O ) : £ J | J ] | J | > J |
4_iluaVI j C - i j aUa^t S j j i <—iiSl f j 4 j j j a_aJ I t J j i a J t < ^ 1 C j | j * i a J l j £ j |
. J j i l l t.n</Vt ^ j a J j (jj3.ll! * . t j " ^ ' l^-La S i ^ l j l ' . ' . ' ""^1 j j ^ l j j j ^ a l l j
J j j S j I H j I Til j ' rtl i_ulai n
^ j i l JjAAiJl J j f t J U ^ i J . I L i j ^ i J | j a J I J j f t tA J . I
t . > . / v > v : p j U J l (jUcLui ;
AJJLU3J2| dil ji.htw ; »jLa
t . u . r . i . J j V i ^ i j A i t c M J i (jji_jj J3JHJI Ailla
Ajjloll AJjiil ( AJCIJJJI JU tVl 5jbl)
»* 4jiu(VI fcj-^a. ftp-
: J j V I J I > J I
Cj I j^ iaJ l j i l i s j J ! y l a l J H u i l j J J^s l i ft* Lxuaj^ j C j l j A a J l i_&ua Cj| ( jC
(Ao>j.> \ e ) Aij*jL> : ^UUI
C j l j J l a J I (jk AjAua^J! SUAJI C j l j j a u _
u l j u l x I I A_jjil2l CJIJLC- -
CjIjMitl l (J^JimII c-ujUi j j |
Ac I 1 i n j - a CjljAjiaJl ^ J JAJ I j l J j f lV l j J ^ u a j
Ajlfr SJJJAM J^IJXJIJ Cj l jMit l l ^ J"1*-9
( ^ j J > « ) J l j - J l
SLaJl Sj jJ j j»-uiVI C P Ajjja-aj) lj^lsJI ijjk-Vi O l j J i a J l j£j| i j j ' n ' i ( j j i j j ( j j f l ^ l '.'J'**1" Ajjl inl^VI AjaAVIj j j ^ i a i l i—u*m!I j ^ k J l j
. d ^ l
j j j s j i l b I ill j * ni i J J M
(i
. U ^ i tfjU) J j f r ±AZ.\ . J (jilJLSl JLaa^JI i j f r . U ^ i .Ua/ l JJ.1
Y . n / Y . 1 . f U i ] J j V l j ^ t J - a i l l o ^ i - l
j j c j i u j j j i i i f • : d J U i l
A U J l A j l i j : J l a - 4 AiSUai j i ] |
O l ^ L u , : ( > j l l Y • U / V v " \ :
: Aj jV) AliuiVI J J - S "
Y . ) : J j V l J ) > J t
> V I j ^ l i l J J i k S UA.ia.1 J a J ^ J e J i k u Alu, j j l&l <> j j L ^ ^ - > ( A U j - i U ) . ^ j ^ J i ^
(AUjJO) . QMjjft] ^ t^u^Jl jlfaJl uuSjj -Y (AUjJ®) .SUaJt SJJJ £4 pJi) lifj IJLAJJ O jbaJl VJ* if" * * J ^ J*^ -f
SjjJ -JJIjadl ip iJJ^Vl AliVt fJkl (> O^M1 j j jaaVI AjAaJl JJ^I - (AUjj 1 . ) .AjjL^uSVI AoaaSH - S U a J !
(Ala.jJ«) . f - w j J l ^ AULJl 4jU£ A-a j j l S V I ( J ^ 1 - " ^ " J 1 - Y
(AUjjo) . o-jJsVl J j M ^ -r
( A a j j Y . ) : J I > J I
AjjluajSVi AaaaV) j S i j j j ^ I V ^ 2 t r ^ 1 A l ^ j j U Y l j j * j l
(CjU,JJ W ) .IfU j ( A U j J O ) . J a . j 5 U J ^ u - J j U V I ^ A l j j a ^ l f k \ j S i i - Y
(CjUjJO) .Alw,jj SU ^la!J-llJ AIJUJI (f. -T
. . j A j t t b ^ U V t ^ t
e JUJ t SiiLuii
A i U a j j I u'ihirii f l i u a » J • I
o j j f l j j j JL&a-a Ixmi J » I
4jfrtjjll ba.jljjIau]): SjLaII Y • \ V V H
4juIjll jilt tfjk^ U ^ V 1
JjVl ^Ij^ll J^iii Y . n /Y . U ftxll
HZ..I*) 4jfrtjjll ba.jljjIau]): SjLaII
Y • \ V V H 4juIjll jilt tfjk^ U ^ V 1
JjVl ^Ij^ll J^iii Y . n /Y . U ftxll AjJluajiVl (IIIjAaJI jvui
(^JJ
(^.jj o)
(**>> 1)
( •JJ
8)
1)
(^Jj e)
(^•jj ®)
(i».jj a)
AlimVl q p
fejj > 0) ; JjSfi J1>J1
CP ^ ^
. JA^I £4 AliUai bijjUuJI c^ t 1 ^ 1 " ^
.CjUUI LajaaI) Cjbjlaillj CiU211 ^ 4l&kUlt bjSUull -Y
.bj2Uuii jUiui j j L - r
) 0),31311 J t > J t
.^uijlb QmsJJII bjjtAult ^ji jtJa. uuSJJ £jJul - \
. Adenophora & Secerentea J* ox u j ^
.JJI^I bjjU JII y-auaJl u i ^ V t ofr ^
t > J* j b ^ u l b uuSt
. b.ijjUjUI Aailia Jjla - >
. giant cell b!*aJlj pathogen -Y ^kui UJAJJ JjjS bjjLullb AjL-aV! <ji>lJ^
AjluaV) pot j fr i j SUaJISjjJj ^ y i c> 4-uVl f Ijftl Qfr uiSt
. j jiaJi bjjiAjj - ^
.£tll>»ll bjjUu -Y
.CJ&it bj2Uu - r
iKjjjjSijollj ^tajlb CJULUJI uuial J-a ;5jU]| SijLuil
AluJI JJU-I .J.I
r . u / v n ^ u i . v i ^ j u k a ^ i ^ u JjUCLui :<>jl! fcljjil V s
^I j j l l OljjaJlj AjJLuaiaVl Cil iaJI
Cjliill AjliJ . 4ju|Aijill I .tM .Mj.utl .j,„V, 5SU £U1«I ( ftJjJaJ!j
Ut.m ' - AjJjlui . J i i_uIS • J• I ; . -t| ^ I
. i uifr ^ ajuVi ^I jS ^ AliuiSf! Jill:JjV! Jt>uJi ( > 8) CiljUJl j»UI Uai j dil jUl!| Ui Jtua i^lc. ^ . i ( ) Systematic -kill ^Taxonomy -kil . > ( ) OliVI Jji^ ^ ^ UU L l ^ Ijjj ^ ( ) •ia.lj CLIVXJ: jll j jXuraJl (J a jjlu Y ( ) Ajc.Ua.Vl Cil^iJl Ailli Itljil Polymorphism Jl A ( ) lc.1 jji jjiLi OljjiaJI J jLaC-Vl (jjbj . ° ( ) Jjikll ujl J l LS(-ElJI .1
Igji SjjiJl ^Juj J j i j ^'^J Cll iaJI jljll J* (_J£lLi.i J l SjljaJl JJj y
( ) *. i'l. -lll >ii3LJ .A ( ) o-^-^^ljjl JJfrk (jll ^-ajjk '"<Vi AjjjjII cg jj .H
r^-l' e j j i ^ j a-ojjc. cjLVi tjjii Tephiidae Lc- ciiUI J . \ . ( ) (^^ll OJJJ J A K « jjSill jjSu 1 alu
( > o ) : ja laua^ajl AJU I Jjij.u ( (Jjjli ^llii j <_i-objJI jl jjll - Jjjljjll ) J -kjlij .
. "SijW?-1 ^ J^- J l ^ (jiS ,_si ^ ajjj .r ((Jkill tV- - Homonym- Synonym ) ^ ^ o ^ j i T
. (Ji-ali jjj J — J^Uj ) -okJl Vl (. Ill •> .1 (j-lc. J V t_il>ill ' , "<: . £ ( idea- oidea - inae ) <-> ^Lll J j i ^Llo . o
. ( 'Wjlj^i -^1 ) liliLXi Host selection <JjLJ Jjikll jLli.1.1 ( jlill -Ajjjjlll -Ajiijjill ) Cililll ( Ja.b j.Vlll jll ClLllI (jl J. _V
( ^aa. -Jji-o ) <Ul Jc. C-l . A . ''"U ( Lie. jjjJOLai-Llc. -Lie. jjjjic) <jlc. Ij| Luilo 5-aljtJl jvuiVI . 1
( £ljjVl -cs>^=Jl-ljkJl ) Ujljxll. a" 4 Il I "J a, U ) ,
( ^ j J f •) : 6c L Ja J|>J| . A uiiiiVill jjlLall )
. Aj LJI d jU" . (jiil^ajll f.lja.VI CjIjiaa.
. Jiilll Ul^j\\ jISjV l^jlcl Lja.1 jll iliill
(jjajjllj diLxtill i__Lilai o i i i i i i i i i i
4juljll :4iji]( ^liUI : ^ I j a I I J>-oiJl ^luaiayi f-ui jUc l^ :<>jll Y « ^ V/Y . w ' • u&bjM uLfcP^J
Y . n / y Y V : jjjjVt AjJLualSyi LjljJ^Jl
*' 0) ;JjVl J t>JI
AijXJ La jSjI -
(CJIajJ 0) .(JSjjjAll.^cJajuj ^ ^ -la-jJ A^jUJI ClUlSjjll - 1
(ljU.JJ £) .bjjUuill ^ jjI£1SI ( j jL -Y (u jUj j . Secerentea & Adenophora ^ ^ (> ^ cW c J i ^ V l -V
(Aajj Y . ) ;Lrjbll J I>Jt
^ J . Ul ^J^^all bjjUuill l LlSJ. ^-ill ^Ij-C-VI (j_C- J (=J£j - )
. j j i ^ J l j CllljLul]
t ) _ bjjLxluJI ^ 4_jjlxLi jl (jjiiJI f.Ljac I jjc. A i U jSjl - Y
(CAajJ 1) .(JAalSl 4-JaJ-a-all CjbjiaiJi j Cjbbill ^-lo 4likLjl bjjLajjJl (j-o J j j -Y
(Cjt^jJ £ ) .(JjlalSl '..-, Vt nk bjjLcoiSl -V
(A^jj ^ r ) i j t > J i
Lajfl jLualib _
(CAa.JJ ,4-Jjjll AjjLUJI bjjLaxill ^c. ojiij-oll 4-iinll _ ^
(CjIajJ V) .dA-ull ^ Aiikla]! bJjbuj]l ^illx) _Y
AjLuaVI o i l > e i j SLp-Jt SjjJ f-utfl i j J j jUi i l l £l>fiM ^ J * ^ ^ J-^1 -
• J J ^ I J
- Root knot nematode - Reniform nematode
- Lesion nematode - Citrus nematode
•ojLA]| S-IJLuj!
' AlUa JJI -Jkuxa f.liua ,J.t
jUeU :<>JI Acljjll jJI jljjaJlj 4jJUtfu3VI ililj taJI
CiUill Ajlij AjuS - A*j| Jl A3jill AjJW CjI.jAsJI puSH SjU jUlal ( AJjJaJIj ^ujail AA£U|)
jjxu • j i ','jK j^c < J• I ; jjWMHII AivS
. l^Jc tua.1 ^ AjUVl iuljS J AlWfl tpajl : JjVl JI>uJl ( AajJ ^ o) kMiAl OljLudl j>UI Uai A^lfij iau^uaj! OljLadl ( ) Systematic -kill lisl j-Taxonomy . ( ) CjliVI J LoU Imil-Vi IJJJ i iiin-i'ill |Jc. J ( ) .ia.1 j £CjV^Lu (jjilJl (J^j .11->11 ci a (jx ji^-i ( ) AjcUia-VI CjIj iaJl iilii^ ic.|jj| Polymorphism^ ( ) A il'j-s a lc.1 jiixJ Cllj.'wll J jLaC-VI Ojbj ( ) (JjiUl (jjl J l (JiLlI U&aiJ
l$j| " H J Cjljj iail jljli J i—OIaj J l 0jl_)aJl
( ) J'.)'1 l—ill-all .A ( ) ^ J ' J ' Ai!i£-o uj jJ i i"i->1 AjjjjII <_S-3 J .
ij-iij^aj 'LaJa.Vl a j-ic. CjUVI ojSj Tephiidae aIjIc- 1I1UI J . ^ • ( ) 'ijjjSJ Aaaa-« jj^ill (JJSJ I«iji
: Jlill; Jl>*il ( AAJJ I « ) ; jiuijill jjj ja Aa uaJI AjlaVI jjij.cj
( 1 _ li J (Jxuliill jl jll -(JjjUlill ) jill J Jajlub . \ , Ajjliai Annul* Aii o ( •iaJ - f1*" -O"*"') J ' cs-^ J .
(iji=jll - Homonym- Synonym ) u^ o^ j i T ((jA ali (jj U — J. iU l ) (j-kll jSJj'V 1 . 7-(_5-alc- jiJji ^V t—il j-oll j juil > _ I'KJ , £
( idea- oidea - inae ) r1 ^ ^ i jJ .0
. ( - ^ I j i ^ - A j l u ^ Ajjjii Host selection dB*-0 cl L-l cJ -Ul jbii.1. "I ( Aiuijlill -4ojj*JI -4 Luijjall ) CiUill JiVlll Ciliill (jjSj (ji Jj aii y
( (j-aa. -J La ) Ail J c uil L-aJ .A _ - ' ~~• -) J j ( Laic- jj-uia^-Ult
(jj*iui -Lolc Aalc ^ lil I jui'u . 1 ( "ill-ljl*-!! ) 4-IJI>«1I ' J Aiiu Ajal vuaJl CjU. ll . ^ <
; AlxmVI HJj
( A^jj \ o) : i!JIj3I JI>JI
I jj^l i_ijjc. j o! jAA-o jSi CjI jAaJl ^ Keys -
: I4J Cilj^Jl 4JI0I jSj ^ UUll mjJ13 ^ ^ CiliuJl jSjl -Y
Coleoptera -J Homoptera Diptera -m Lepidoptera -i
( AajJ ^ O) ; j]| JlyJl
: JU1I J j i J l Melanoconyphus Stal. o ^ 1 o«ljaVI j i ^ULall £
Table to species of genus Melanoconyphus Stal. ( Hemiptera : Lygaidae )
Character M. syriocus
M. sanctus M. albomaculatus
M.superbus M. tristrami
Clavus fore wing
Wholly red Wholly red Wholly black or at most
narrowly red apex
Wholly red Wholly black or at
most narrowly red apex
Membrane of hemyelytra
With an apical
white spot
With an apical
white spot
Without apical white spot
With an apical white
spot
Without apical white
spot
Scutellm Black with red Wholly apex black
Abdoninal Red Black terga
Abdominal Red with black Black sterna base and apex
Posterior Wholly Red with Wholly margin of prothracic
sternum
black black spot black
Apical white spot of elongate semicircular
hemelytra elongate
(jjijjlL LjlulajJI JAui AJJju-U .J L-U!£ .J.I
AiUliU! : (IiLUI Ajlij : JU^I
AJJLOSVI Cjjj vJI : 2_uuil! ^ J i r ^ J ^ J ^ : SJLAJI
CT bJ11 u l ^ l s (^LUI) ^ I j a J I JU^!
(TOY /Y . U ) ^ L j J I Y. H / n o b ^ V l ^ j b Ajjlua VI Cil>uiaJI : jvjS
c^bJ31 u b ^ b
Clll H 4 Jnullj AJua&I liJajj II - ^
aAiII^I (jiuJl <,1^1 -Y
diljJ^JI I AAplii* -£ i-lllji'ii^l] A hullb Igjj Al J <AaC. Clljlaa. -O
^ ®) : Q^l UK ^ ^ L^ t-j jjj J l j . uJ t
(jjjlLl A^UJl C^J^VI J A^UJl (J^J! f.l.^r.j iLiill Ajjl^j j^VI j JoLiill 4jL1 o l j ^ J ! ^ jL-ojVI a^ jL -Y
OljiiaJl Ailii-al! j jklll jj | -V CjI J ^ J I I J^VI diLj^j^JI - £
j^axj A-W^l sUSlI dUaJ dlljj^ill J A^jljj.,,^! c hjll -o
.CJIJJ^JI oall „CllJjisJI ^ ^Jl i_4jllij _Y
.cjl^AaJI ^Jioij^jaII ajwiVnll j j i i l l £-1jji _r
J j > •) l^gj^l (jo Aijxj La ' _ j
1- Paedogenesis 2-Parthenogensis 3-Viviparous insects 4- Hermaphorditism 5- Castration
(CjUJJ O) .CJIjJi^Jl ^ Ailli^Jl (j^nll ^ j j k IA l l aVl j fjui^lb j£>i - u
AjlwiVI j AJaJ
AtiUuu a AJJjluj /J
T . n / v n r^jjUJ! jUiclui:
AjJLu3J5| dilj^b. ; SjU j ijJ dililj
U -Y . 1 « yjlill yuiljjll J-aiit
LU» SijUj _ W d jll . 1 Clljnl-.ll ui
y^'jj51 u ' j ^ ' j
(Aaj j 1 9 ) : JjVl JI>JI
jj^kSl jwwiVI) <> jSjII ^ Liu o J (JjaJl <JS ^ j l i ( AJJIusjSVI AOAAVI - SJJ-5 -
: < ^ 1 JI>JI
. IuuULuwJ! AjUIjjaj £)LyJ¥l (> J^S Ct[j^aJl gill*j j l jJal -1 ^ UIILAII jjvi ^ AJJUUI b.jjUuil ifjiuu 311 j^ii jcvi -Y
. J j i^N all
1 « ) :<idl5ll JI>JI
jjaJ! 311 U.jjUi^t A«ji»l| J j t l l 1 ^jj uLSj ^fl ljjjaJi l-luoj j j^VI <> ^tSjl! rfJ3 ^AU- Y
.l^lailL*
(Aajj 1 0 ) J|>yJ|
JoHl! 4-U.4JUI£U| J l Jjfell qC. jluaikb 1 . f IjAaJl
jUb.1 j A U j - CJIAuaJI (jSj <> ^ b J J ! Uikli <IiUaLua.VI ^ U - Y .CjI JJJAJL Jaull JA-UP CJJD
j j j t j UjUIaj uulal g-a
JU^I ^ j i ! ) Juc- Ju^l . j ^JI^JIjjc- JIA£ ^ U J
Z'
^JIjcIui ; J2t SjJtuaial CiljJla. : SJL»
tfl-UaK-J AjpIJJ Cllalj
Y . u -Y. > • ^aill < 1JJM t M I (jajjjjStSult Aalla
$511311 jil! V j J J I J^cSfl 0jbl ((yUil! jrUttl) (Jbu.
ft
w AjjL-aSVI Cjljintll jiuiS
(Aaj j \ O ) : J j ^ l J M *
^ ^ a st-u. Jt J olaill o b ^ d a OJ* " ( W T F L - SbaJ! S j j J - J M ! <41 - JUILL j j h l I -
(A+y \ 0 ) : ^aai Jl>-M
. AjJtuiiSVl £ A . j l j j a ! jtfl # iJiaJI AjluaVI ^ bJSUUL! j j J CP ^ "Y
^ i » ) J l>»
^ uLSj V J ^ I V ^ 2 C5111 ^ - A s ^ l 6 - t 3 >
(AajJ ^ O ) ^ ^
J U I ^ I _ AIJLUAII <A> 6 - ^ U A A J ^ ^ C^L ^UALU^VI ^ U . Y .tlilliAAJb Jaull J aC. JjjIJ
J ^ j i l b UJLIaj UUU p
r
Y. > VV^A : jljCLui ;
Ja^ll Ajjjj i »Y<ji : SJL« jjjaJI j l l iJ j
Y . U -Y • 1 » SliM ^uiljil\ J^aill (jjjjjjJLSjJI AalL
AJUI J\ "ASJ3S Cilivi J AjjUajSl (111jua <JU-»
W Ajj , n'rtVt CJ! jAaJ! jxui
( ^ J J ^ O ) : J J S N < J ! > - J !
.J-uudl Ajjjii AjjUjjSVI VAVI jSjI -i
.QAIJL J b SJJFL ^ S J J > I ! J^LJADLJ- 4IIUALL -UI
( ^ J J L O )
,£u±aJ! AjxdtaJl AJLiJl ftJ&lut CJIJjaa J . J*iddl JaJ yk sJaaJl AklmJI Ljliufl - l j
( 4 a j j 1 o ) J1>JI
c Jall J j l a
(AajJ 1 © ) : JJIJJI J!>-J! . AjjjiJl jJjaJI S j j j SLa. Sj jJ ^JSL j t J a j -i
AjluaV! o^aljc-lj J ^ l t - u ^ l dua, <> ^ J J J S ^ I J ^ J - Oj^ -SH /L®jtl»ll J j l a j j j ^a l l j
Xa^l ^ j U h i P .J ^JJli! ( J j ^ i J l jaJ l J.I
r
2011/6/22 : ju0Ui
^AOTVC^ 4jjLua3>Vl Cjl iaJl ^
^bi i l OUpJI j
Syn-ecology ^LaaJl ^ _ j Super - parasitism d ^ l - 2
Macroenvironment S j ^ l 4%ll .3 Seasonal abundance
Life cycle s j j j -5
Repetitious generations and JWVI JjUi j S j j iUi j ^ l - l Alternation of generations
Hibernation and Aestivation 1$i^l cjUJl j J ^ i .3
Population dynamics and Population Fluctuations Spread and Migration 5 j jLioj^l -2
Predatism and Parasitism J&lI j J i l^ ! -3
( 15 ) : ^lil l J | > J | : (jc. AijxJ La
Life tables t> siiio^l .4 l + k l J 4jj|jiJ| <LoLJl _5
( ^ J j 15 ) : dJljll Jl>uJI •' on u j ^
£ jAa^J! dlbla J £ j^uvJI
UiiAj JLUJI £ J j 3 _ ^ ^ ) _ 2
( dlUjl£l| (j^ La jai (JjajlJlj OLlaill UjJal
t . U / V t t
jUfrLuj;
^ f e J
Y . U J f . 1 . tPlill yuljJM iMM O-jjjjII^I
AjuIJ]| jiS! vilivt 'Uill*J Ajjluajil C i \ J L x * AJ L-OS I CJI jJlaJl jai
^ I j j J l j l j ^ l j 4JU1I AWlTI Uttl
\ e ) : JjVl JI>-»
j i j j i l j t f I JSi J^jVI k j k u i l j ^ .Jfiljill
. J^ill l^JiL fAlj ^UIjJAj O^VI u ^ Jil\ J-Sll
S O ) a^1
( a ^ j j ^ e ) J 1 ^ 1
. AaiUUll J > l SiL t>»lj-VI fAlj ^ e1^1 ^ ^ <> O ^
,1s 6 | j ua ;SJUI ^ j ^ l o ^ - V I ^IjjllAolS
^IjfrLui Y . U / Y ' . > . t/>U3« Y • U / V Y 1 ftblHl ^UJI
AHujVI uia!
/ t ) .All^u ... o - l j-Vl 6 - 4l U ^ V I j W ^ J ^ 1 ^ ^
( C J U J J O) .(JJIojII <*-»
S j j J . . . (d^b > c i j ^ i M til) u M i> ^ u M J ^ n) SJijii
(4a >a l o ) J)>JI
(CjIajJ o) .uluajyi Ijlluo) ( 3 SUJI SjjJ JaJ j*
i ) iiUull olibu ^U^SVI W ^ 1 C P j L - ^ b ^ S l -Y
(clIAJJ t) .^jib ^ (J^ij- ^ J . . . jik^vw u-Vtf ^ - r ' s
(4a p 1 jtLftfll J l j ^ t
(4AJj i ) .o^jVi SJjj ^ ^ J c . i l ^ u a u r - J ^ - ^
(CIIaJJ ©) .djbjUill C12U CJI JAA* -Y
( o I a j j f).<JjL«J11 ^ ^ ^ ^WM 1 ^ ^ r*5 - r
(CJIAJJ V ) . C J L J J U B U T I J C J I I - L - O U J ^
(4a p
(CjIajJ V) l*Jul jl» jS2> CjIj>jll A^i l A^UJI Cjli^ll jSil -1
: { j t ^ 2_>jlJj il t-iijll (> plaJI j -iljSli
(cjiAjj A) o u i j ^ i tiiLUi jj'vi t 1 / ^ H -
• I K
• eJUll S jjlu»l ~
AAA4 ^JU .J ^ ^ ^ ^
Ui(jijjJIj C1^2^ CjUi l uutl
ajUliSl i i ^ l 2:\u\ "AJJJAJ! Ajill^l (jbu^l Oi^iaJI SuA* Aijjll ) AJC j > JUc. >»J1
( gg'lJJ11 o b ^ i k i ^ V l
---------- J ^ , Uai itfe, ji Jj^l j i , ILuiLl j O U j ^ l j > W J ^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0 )
. ujSUuJij o-'JAJ IJIRJJ**1
. tfjis ^ OAS J jl ^ J w aJ&* J» tfJ^1 ^ ( r) ^ J U JjVI U J ^ J O ^ J A ^ I ^ <> * ^ £ )
Tttfl Alilc (> U * obLiL Mmr/io ISIS, Tachina larvarumW* (*) j oUll J j j S jJ ^ JibSi c ^ J C^ (jbi ^ Opius sp.Jl US* fc^ ^ ^ Apantelus gallariatt (°)
(S
j iU^U OUUL Prospaltella luta, Encarsia sp., Ertmocerus sp. Jl 6- J* 0 )
> eliill J A^U OUUL phenobremia aphediphora Jlj ^ irfU o1^ ^ (V) y ^ i ^ J Oli^ll > J A^Li S J ^ J CUL U l ^ j i S I J ^ IrflU ^ (A)
' , ySAill JJI Cjiy^ yM^I J ^ 1 ^ 0-J24--w3^ 0 ) ...» .tJiiy.1 J^L l^U j p fUtfll ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0 ') u- - - r , ^i^jiLaJi
. A J ^ AjjJ lyte Ck-jSLdl ) . ^JU ^JO* Ul^ S JAUI CiljiaJI O ^ (' r )
. fe ^ oialI Ulu J^ j l l ^ o-ij^l ^Wii ^ ('^r) . ^Jil JaIIj 5ujJAll jJl^Il Jt^u oij^- Scutellista ( u )
Phytomyza orobanchae ^
( Parasite - Parasitoid) ^ ^ y ^ V ) ( W J ^ I ) J . ^ 1 AWill(r)
' " ( i,i,.u'.n i^jAit)^uilia^ii^i,iW*,i)
( Pimpla sp., Zelesp. , Opius sp.) ^ f^O) Aphytis sp, Hypolixus ) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ c^ ^ ^ ^
( olj^ - J^jlt) J* Phenobremia sp.o-j^'^^ ^ (A) ( JLSjH jJI-o-jjjJI-O^I ) ^ f ^ 1 J1 W3* J* Diaertella rapae Jl(^)
(Apantelus sp., Microplitis sp., Aphytis <X\')
VUi JikUlj OJSJ ^ ^ : ^ ( OUjJ "V ) « Aai^J^I AAiLi AVJS
U j j a ^ b J I Ajj^ J-ljxi oUjjliVI J l ^ l c ^ 1
( oUjJ n ) • ^ ^ Iiii{ii(iijiii{ii|i ^tiSjillj CjULult cjjial fc*
O & v G - y ) ^ G o 1 ^ ^ \
CL W j C A - 4 > > U /
y^j, C j r - - ^
^ l J x < s r j J j
V J s ^ V £ f & c ^ ,
JJ ^ ^ y \ v r ^ a , i c ^ u — —
Or w c—cz-s- i i ^ j : ^ ^ s \ ^ " I ' ^
C^-^ijzJ]
^ ^ J ^ iP V* Of. V, ),l AJ . • —^
j v — 0 ^ —
J . A J j ^ C . f ? e S . Val. A / a . / .' tfy- / ( > / / )
Won$0Me /)f>Mb sfECies / v t / ^ y r r