a book on ship breaking yard

GKwU Bcmv cÖKvkbv ch©v‡jvPbv : evsjv‡`‡k RvnvRfv½v Kvh©µg

ch©v‡jvPbv : evsjv‡`‡kiRvnvRfv½v Kvh©µg

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Av‡jvKwPÎ : eª¨v‡Ûb Ki, GdAvBwWGBP, wMªYwcm I Bcmv AvK©vBf|

Bqs cvIqvi Bb †mvk¨vj G¨vKkb (Bcmv)

GB cÖeÜwU wewfbœ cÖKvkbv, M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b I cÎ cwÎKvi Z‡_¨i wfwË‡Z m¤úvw`Z

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¯Z¡ © Bqs cvIqvi Bb †mvk¨vj G¨vKkb (Bcmv)

m¤úv`K:†gv: Avwidzi ingvb

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gy`ª‡YAvB‡Kv, 4 wmwWG ev/G †gvwgb †ivW, PÆMÖvg†dvb : 611934 †gvevBj: 0189-629519

ISBN 984-32-3447-2

GKwU Bcmv cÖKvkbv ch©v‡jvPbv : evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvRfv½v Kvh©µg

m~wPcÎ

1. RvnvRfv½v wkí : BwZnvm, c×wZ Ges mvZ

m‡Z‡iv

2. A_©bxwZ‡Z RvnvRfv½vi wk‡íi Ae`vb

3. Avgv‡ì cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡ek, Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨

RvnvRfv½vi cÖfve

4. evsjv‡`‡k RvnvRfv½vi A_©bxwZ I ivRbxwZ

5. weKwkZ cyuwRev`, jywÚZ gvbevwaKvi

6. wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i `y©NUbv Ges Gi cwiYwZ

7. RvnvRfv½v : wek¦ †cÖ¶vcU I Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ

8. RvnvRfv½vi cÖfve : ’vbxq Rbc` I Rb‡Mvôx

9. RvnvRfv½v wkí: AbïKg Av`g eëmv, kªg`vmZ¡

Ges `vjv‡ji `vcU

10. RvnvRfv½v wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ kªwg‡Ki Rxebgvb

Ges SzuwK

11. wkc‡eªwKs m¤ú©wKZ AvBbmg~n

12. RvnvRfv½v wkí I wkï kªg

13. kªwgK ivRbxwZ I †UªW BDwbqb

14. †eRjvBb ÷vwW: mvi ms‡¶c

15. wkc‡eªwKs: Ab¨‡ì fvebv Ges D‡`¨vM

16. wkc‡eªwKs bxwZgvjv cÖwZôvi `vwe‡Z mykxj mgvR

17. wkc‡eªwKs wb‡q GW‡fv‡Kwm Ges Bcmvi D‡`¨vM

18. RvnvRfv½v Kg©KvÊ : KiYxq wK ?

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(W. Rvgvj bRi“j Bmjvg)Aa¨vcK, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq


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Yes to shipbreaking no torights violation

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1RvnvRfv½v wkí: BwZnvm, c×wZ Ges

mvZ m‡Z‡iv

1 m~Î: RvnvR fv½vi Kv‡R wbivcËv I v ’ , Gkxq †`kmg~n I Zzi‡¯‹i Rb¨ wb‡ ©kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm), AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’v(AvGjI),

c„ôv 03, XvKv, 2005

2 m~Î: evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b:2002-2003, AwWU wi‡cvU©-2003 I Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vejx, evsjv‡`k wkc‡eªKvm© G‡mvwm‡qkb (weGmweG),c„ôv

bs 02, 15 †m‡Þ¤î 2003

3 m~Î: ivq, W. wek¦wRr ÒRvnvRfv½v wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ kªwg‡Ki ^v¯’¨ mgm¨vÓ kªwgK, evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae †jevi ÷vwWR (wejm),

7g el© 2q msL¨v, GwcÖj-RybÕ04

4 m~Î: Where do the ``floting dustbins” end up? Labour Rights in Shipbreaking Yards in South Asia The

cases of Chittagong (Bangladessh) and Alang (India). Investigative Mission Report,International Fedration

for Human Rights (fidh); eveyj, Avwgbyi ivm~j, Ò DcK~jxq evsjv‡`‡k RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK Ges cwi‡ekMZ

cÖfveÓ †Kv÷ Uªv÷, c„ôv-1, b‡f¤î 2000

5 m~Î: wej-vn, gymZvBg,ÒRvnvR fv½v wk‡íi A_©‰bwZK iZ¡ Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci cÖfveÓ, f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq,

c„ôv 27, cÖKv‡ki mvj cvIqv hvqwb6 m~Î : Paul, J, Bailey, ÒIs there any decent way to break up ships”? ILO discussion paper, 2000

7 m~Î: eveyj, Avwgbyi ivm~j, H


Gme †`‡k G wkí cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ c‡o eÜ n‡q hvq|8

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assesment), wec¾bK cvwicvwk¦©K Dcv`vb (Hazardous ambient factor),W¨vw¤ús g¨v‡bR‡gb&U wm‡÷g (Damping Management System) BZ¨vw` wel‡qimv‡_ wkc‡eªwKs Kg©KvÊ‡K bZzb gvÎv †`q|GKB mg‡q cÖvq Aa© †KvwU Ub †jvnvi Pvwn`v mvg‡b wb‡q Px‡bi ÷x‡ji evR‡iGK †emvgvj Ae¯’vi m„wó nq| Px‡bi †KejgvÎ mvsnvB kn‡i `yB nvRv‡ii†ekx ÔnvB ivBRÕ feb wbg©vY RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Ê bZzb evqy mÂvjb K‡i|Ab¨w`‡K Px‡b AbywôZ weMZ Awjw¤úK †Mgm Avmi †jvnvi Pvwn`v evovq,†Kbbv Px‡b ZLb wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q óxj KvVv‡gvi AmsL¨ †÷wWqvg| Px‡bi GBPvwn`v †gUv‡Z wM‡q mviv we‡k¦ ¯Œ¨vc †jvnvi evRvi DËß n‡q I‡V| fviZ†hLv‡b 75 kZvsk ¯Œ¨vc RvnvRfv½vi KvR KiwQ‡jv, †mLv‡b AwaKvsk BqvW©eÜ n‡q hvq11|evsjv‡`‡k RvnvRfv½vi BwZnvm tevsjv‡`‡k RvnvRfv½v ïi“ n‡qwQj wew”Qbœ K‡qKwU NUbvi ga¨w`‡q| g~jZ1980 mvj ch©š— axi MwZ‡Z P‡jøI cieZx©‡Z Gi Kvh©µg MwZ cvq| AvšÍR©vwZKwKQy Kvh©KviY m¤úK© G‡¶‡Î †h we‡kl f‚wgKv †i‡LwQj Zv c~‡e©B D‡j-L Kivn‡q‡Q| wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKv, cy —K, Rvb©vj BZ¨vwì Z_¨ wKQy wKQz D‡j-Lc~e©Kwe‡k-lY Ki‡j welqwU †evaMg¨ n‡e|†cQ‡b wd‡i †`Lvlv‡Ui `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K GK mvgyw`ªK S‡ov-R‡jv”Qv‡m AwZ `~i mgy‡`ªGK`v GK`j bvweK nvwi‡qwQj c‡_i w`kv| †mB MÖxK bvwe‡Ki RvnvRwU G‡mwf‡owQj †dŠR`vinvU mgy`ª ˆmK‡Z| Z‡e RvnvRwU Avi mgy‡`ª fvmv‡bv m¤¢enqwb, `xN©w`b KvZ n‡q c‡owQj ˆmK‡Z| 1964 †Z ¯Œ¨vc wn‡m‡e fv½vi`vwqZ¡ wb‡qwQj ÷xj nvD‡Ri Z¡vwaKvix kwd mv‡ne, nv‡Zg mv‡ne, Ryby mv‡neGes myRv mv‡neiv12 |8 m~Î: Ronning, Morten, Stuck in the Mud: On Shipbreaking Labour, Condition and Environment in Chittagong,

Bangladesh. 2000

9 m~Î: ivq, W: wek¦wRr, H

10 m~Î: Drewry Shipping Consultant, Ship Scrapping Locations Activity. Price Trends and Problems. Brief

Report, Oct, 1998.

11 m~Î: nvexe, Avemvi,ÒRvnvR fv½vi eëmvÓ AbymÜvbx wi‡cvU©, mvßvwnK †iveevi, 1987

12 m~Î : nvexe, Avemvi , Pjgvb Rxeb-, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY 19B A‡±vei 1997; `vm, my‡ik Kzgvi ÔÔ wkc‡eªwKs wk‡íi mvZ-

m‡Z‡ivÕÕ wewea, AvR‡Ki KvMR, c„ôv-7, 5 Ryb 2005


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2001)| ivmvqwbK U¨v¼vi Gi Mo Avqy¯‹vj mv‡o 27 eQi| ivmvqwbK U¨v¼vienb K‡i mKj cÖKvi ivmvqwbK c`v_©, Zij Ges KxUbvkK (Phenol) RvZxqc`v_©| GQvovI ¸o, †fvR¨ †Zj (edible oil) BZ¨vw`|6| mvaiY Kv‡M©v (General cargo)mgy ªMvgx Rvnv‡Ri g‡a¨ wek¦Ry‡o 18150 mvaviY Kv‡M©v RvnvR i‡q‡Q| mvaviYKv‡Mv© Rvnv‡Ri Mo Avqy¯‹vj n‡”Q 30 eQi (Ban, 2001)| mvaviY Kv‡M©v enbK‡i mg¯— Drcvw`Z cY¨, ïaygvÎ Zij RvZxq c`v_© Qvov| Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨cwien‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Lv`¨, †Kvgjcvbxq, Kwd, gUimywU Ges †gwkbvwi hš¿vsk|mvaviY Kv‡Mv© ‡jv‡K GLb ª“Z K‡›UBbvi Rvnv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡”Q|7| Gj.Gb.wR Gj.wc.wR Ges Ab¨vb¨c„w_exi †gvU 1733 wU GjGbwR GjwcwR Ges wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii RvnvR i‡q‡Q28|G RvnvR¸‡jv wbgœ ZvcgvÎvq Ges D”PPv‡c Zij AvKv‡i cÖPzi cwigv‡Y M¨vmenb K‡i| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ ivLv nq †Wv‡gi g‡a¨ †hgb eo Kv‡M©v †nvì†h¸‡jv †WK mgvb D”PZv m¤úbœ n‡q _v‡K|RvnvR Avg`vwb, wewPs Ges fv½vi c×wZGKwU RvnvR ˆZwi nIqvi ci †_‡K M‡o 29 eQi ch©š— PjvPj Dc‡hvMx_v‡K| RvnvR ˆZixi Avš—R©vwZK bxwZgvjv Abymv‡i 29 eQi ci RvnvR¸‡jvPjvP‡ji Abyc‡hvMx n‡q c‡o Ges Œ¨vc wn‡m‡e †NvwlZ nq| GK wnmve g‡Z,eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 50 nvRvi mgy ªMvgx Rvnv‡Ri g‡a¨ eQ‡i M‡o cÖvq 700 RvnvRPjvP‡ji Abyc‡hvMx †NvwlZ nq| Œ¨vc †NvwlZ G me RvnvR¸‡jv Avš—R©vwZKevRv‡i weµq Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b weª‡Ub, `yevB Ges wm½vcy‡i RvnvR weµ‡qievRvi i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b †eªvKviMY RvnvR µq weµ‡q g~L¨ f~wgKv iv‡L| †Kvb†`‡k †Kvb RvnvR weµq n‡e Zv cÖwZ mßv‡n Ò†dqvi †c-Ó cwÎKvi gva¨‡gRvbv hvq| evsjv‡`‡k ’vbxq G‡R›U Øviv eQ‡i cÖvq 150-200wU RvnvR Avg`vwbKiv nq fv½vi Rb¨|evsjv‡`‡k GKwU RvnvR Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, Rvnv‡Ri Light Dis-

chargement Ton (LDT) Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zvi `vg wba©viY Kiv nq|

25 m~Î: World Maritime Day 2005-Suppliment; IMO, The Daily Star, page-06, 29 September 2005

26 m~Î: World Maritime Day 2005-Suppliment, H

27 m~Î: wej-vn, gymZvBg, H

28 m~Î: World Maritime Day 2005-Suppliment, IMO, page-06, The Daily Star, 29 September 2005


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♦Rummaging Certificate

♦ Copy of Import General Manifest Accepted by Custom Confirming the

Vessel as Scrap

♦Light Dues Receipt

♦Gas free Certificate, Safe for man entry Certificate

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29 m~Î: Khan, Yusuf S. A and Jabber, S. M. A, `Ìmpact of Ship Scrapping in the Coastal Environment of

Bangladesh” Page no 2-3, Institue of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong.

30 m~Î: Khan, Yusuf S. A. and Jabber, S. M. A, H


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31 m~Î: Karan, J Jankipersad, Influencing Life Cycle Management of Ships. Master’s Thesis. Facult of Mechanical

Enginering and Marine Technology. The Delft University of Technology. 1997


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60 m~Î: eveyj, Avwgbyi ivm~j,H61 m~Î: wej-vn, gymZvBg, H

62 m~Î: ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY, 30 wW‡m¤i 1999; wej-vn gymZvBg, H

63 m~Î: eveyj, Avwgbyi ivm~j, H

64 m~Î: Avj Avwgb, Rvwn`yj Bmjvg,Ò‡`‡ki K‡qK nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi wbgv©Y KvR ûgwKi gy‡LÕ, bqv w`Mš—, 18 b‡f¤Î 2004|


GB msL¨v 20000-30000, gZvš—‡i 50000 nvRvi kªwg‡Ki Z_Ï cvIqvhvq65| D‡j-wLZ kªwgK‡ì cwiev‡ii w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq cÖvq yÕjvLgvbyl RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Ê kªgwewb‡qv‡Mi mydj †fvM Ki‡Q| ¯Œ¨vc Rvnv‡Rieëmvq g›`v nvIqvq †`Lv †M‡Q Rvnv‡Ri mieivn K‡g †M‡j BqvW©¸‡jv eÜn‡q hvq| d‡j G wk‡íi mv‡_ RwoZ kªwgK Ges Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wg‡jcÖvq `yÕjvL gvbyl gvb‡eZi Rxebhvc‡b eva¨ nq| Ab¨w`‡K cyi‡bv Rvnv‡RiAvDU wdwUs gvjvgvj eëmvq wb‡qvwRZ K‡qKk eëmvqxi eëmv eÜ n‡qhvIqvi Dcµg nq66|mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v Bcmvi `Workers in ship Breaking Industries: A Base

line Survey of Chittagong (Bangladesh)’ Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq RvnvRfv½vwk‡í Kg©iZ kªwgK‡ì 74 kZvsk DËivÂ‡ji| G‡¶‡Î ’vbvšÍwiZ (Migra-

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65 m~Î: eveyj, Avwgbyi ivm~j, H, c„ôv 02, Findings of the Baseline Survey 2005, Safe and Environment Friendly

Ship Recycling Project (SAFEREC), Final Report, Page no 02, ILO, UNDP & Government of Bangladesh,

p 1-3; Avjg, Rvnv½xi, ÒmxZvKz‡Ê wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W© GKhy‡M 297 kªwg‡Ki g„ZÿÓ, cÖ_g Av‡jv, 10 A‡±vei 2003; Workers in

Shipbreaking Industries: A Base Line of Chittagong (Bangladesh), page-16, YPSA, 2005 )

66 Avjg, Rvnv½xi, ¯Œ¨vc Rvnv‡Ri eëmvh g›`v nvIqv nvRvi nvRvi kªwgK Kg©Pvix †eKviÓ, cÖ_g Av‡jv, 25 B RyjvB 2004;

AvKei, nvmvb Òg›`vi Kvi‡b Kcvj cyo‡Q kªwgK‡ìBÓ ˆ`wbK AvRv`x, 18 B RyjvB 2004|

67 m~Î: Worker in ship Breaking Industries: A Base line Survey of Chittagong (Bangladesh), p-30, YPSA, Chittagong, 2005

68 m~Î: Worker in ship Breaking Industries: A Base line Survey of Chittagong (Bangladesh), p-38-39, YPSA, Chittagong,

2005


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(R) ÔÔRxe‰ewPÎÕÕ ¯’j, cvwb I wbw`©ó AvKvkmxgv (evqygÛj) wb‡q c„w_exi,Awa‡¶Î| Gi cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB A_©vr aiYxi ey‡K; AvKv‡k Ges ¯^v`y cvwb IjeYv³ cvwb‡Z mKj cÖKvi Rxe‡ì g‡a¨ weivwRZ wewfbœZv‡K Rxe‰ewPÎ

69 m~Î: nK †gvt Bg`v`yyj, cwi‡ek AvBb msKjY, c„óv 46, A‡±vei 2002

70 m~Î: gvgyb, Avãyyjv Avj ÔmxZvKz‡Êi cwi‡ek `~l‡Y RvnvRfv½v wkíÕ wMwiKvÂb (e„¶‡ivcb Kg©m~Px 2003, Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb,

mxZvKzÊ, PÆMÖvg) 11 RyyjvB 2003, c„ôv 2

71. m~Î: M.M. Hossain & M. Islam, ‘Ship breaking activities....sustainable management’ YPSA pub. July 2006, c„ôv 08

72. m~Î: M.M. Hossain & M. Islam, c~‡e©v‡j-wLZ, c„ôv 05 73 D‡jwLZ msÁvmg~‡ni m~Î: nK, †gvt Bg`v`yyj, Òcwi‡ek AvBb msKjbÓ, A‡±vei 2002


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wewfbœ M‡elYvi wi‡cvU© ch©v‡jvPbvB‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgiv cÎ-cwÎKvi wewfbœ wi‡cvU© m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ, †hLv‡b RvnvRfv½vKg©Kv‡Êi cÖwZ‡ekMZ msK‡Ui welq¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwkRvnvRfv½v wk‡íi cwi‡ekZvwZ¡K „wó‡Kv‡Yi Avw½‡K †`‡k Ges we‡`‡k A‡bKM‡elYv, cÖeÜ Ges wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †m welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© msw¶ßAv‡jvPbv Kiv hvq tMorton Ronning 2000 mv‡j Rvbyqvix gv‡m Stuck in the mud: On ship

breaking, Labor condition and Environment in Chittagong Bangladesh kxl©KGKwU wi‡cvU© m¤úbœ K‡ib| Morton Ronning GB wi‡cv‡U© A_©‰bwZKcÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges kª‡gi evRvi m„wói cvkvcvwk G wk‡íi d‡j ’vbxq †R‡j‡ìIci †h cÖfve c‡o‡Q Zv wZwb we‡k-lY Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr RvnvRfv½vKg©Kv‡Êi d‡j DcK‚jxq cÖvY m¤ú‡ì NvUwZ †h cwi‡ekMZ msKU Zix K‡i‡Q,djkÖæwZ‡Z DcK‚jxq †R‡j m¤úÖ`v‡qi †ckv ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q77|Norsal, R.M. & Withefr, W. S (1990), `Lead Toxicity in the shipbreaking

industry: The Ontavio Experience’ kxl©K GKwU M‡elYv cwiPvjbv K‡ib|D³ M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq †ewkifvM RvnvR ˆZix n‡qwQj AvR †_‡K 25-30eQi Av‡M| ZLbKvi mg‡q Rvnv‡Ri †cB‡›U mxmv eënv‡ii AbygwZ wQj|

74 m~Î: †ejvj, †gvt wmivRyw&Ïb,Òcwi‡ek `~lY t wkc‡eªwKs BqvW©Ó wbmM©-cwi‡ek Ges Dbœqb welqK Rvb©vvj, c„ôv bs-30, Ryb

2002| gvgyb AvãyjvnÕi e³e¨, RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi bxwZgvjv, Bcmv-†fv‡ii KvMR 2005;

75 m~Î:ingvb, W. gykwdKzi, ÔÔRvnvRfv½v wk‡í cwi‡ek I kªg wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Ri“ixÕÕ Lwb we‡klÁ, cwi‡ek welqK

†jLK, cÖ_g Av‡jv, 6 A‡±vei 2003

76 m~Î: Av‡cj,gxRvbyi ingvb, ÔRvnvRfv½vi eëmvqxiv msweavb I AvBb gv‡b bvÕ wPš—v, c„ôv bs-52,msL¨v 18-21, 15 GwcÖj 2002

77 m~Î: Ronning, Morton, 2000, Stuct in the mud: On Ship breaking labour, condition and Environment in Chittagong,

Bangladesh


KvbvWvi I›UvwiI†Z GKwU RvnvRfv½v GjvKvq cix¶vq †`Lv †M‡Q †h,†mLvbKvi evZv‡m mxmvi cwigvY KvbvWvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Av`k© cwigvY (EQS)Gi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx Ges †mLvbKvi kªwgK‡ì kix‡iI gvÎvwi³ mxmvi Dcw ’wZ†`Lv †M‡Q|PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MwYZ I †fŠZ weÁvb M‡elYv †K›`ª †_‡K “Impact of

ship scrapping in the Costal Environment of Bangladesh” kxl©K GKwUM‡elYv giûg Aa¨vcK BDmyd kixd Avn‡g` Lvb I Gm. Gg. ReŸvi KZ…©Km¤úbœ Kiv nq 2000 m‡b| D³ M‡elYvi g~j j¶¨ wQj PÆMÖv‡gi DcK~jeZ©xGjvKvq M‡o DVv RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi d‡j mvgyw`ªK cwi‡ek `~lY I AebqY(Degradation) m¤ú©‡K cix¶v wbix¶v Kiv| wi‡cv‡U© H AÂ‡j G wk‡íi Kvi‡Yf~wg¶q, Zj ~lY, avZe c`v‡_©i ~lY, welwµqvRwbZ ~lY BZ¨vw` Zz‡j aivnq Ges Gi d‡j †h mvgyw ªK ev —eë ’vi wech©q n‡”Q we‡kl K‡i mve-UvBWvj,B›Uvi UvBWvj AÂ‡j Mivb e‡bi Dci cÖfve Zv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| mvgyw`ªKcwi‡ek Ae¶‡qi d‡j mvgyw ªK Rxe‰ewPÎ bó n‡”Q, we‡kl K‡i mvgyw ªK grmÏ Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi Dci gvivZ¡K cÖfve †d‡j‡Q e‡j M‡elYvq D‡j-L Kiv n‡q‡Q|United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) KZ…©K ÒDraft Technical

Guidelines for the Environmentally Sound Management of the Full and

Partial Dismantling of Ships” kxl©K GKwU wi‡cvU© m¤úv`b K‡i 2002 mv‡j|D³ wi‡cv‡U© RvnvRfv½vi Rb¨ w`K wb‡`©kbv, RvnvRfv½vi my‡hvM myweaviaiY Ges cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbvi Ici wewfbœ Z_¨ Zz‡j aiv nq| RvnvRfv½v†_‡K ~lY cÖwZ‡iva Kivmn wewfbœ ai‡Yi ivmvqwbK c`v_© Acmvi‡Yi c×wZiIK_v ejv nq| ¶wZKi c`v_©mg~n †hgbt wejR& (bilage), e¨vjv÷ cvwb (ballast

water), is I †KvwUs (paints and coating), Gm‡e÷m (asbestos), wcwmwe (PCB)BZ¨vwì wbtmiY cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq|2000 mv‡j ILO (International Labour Organization) Gi Transport Equip-

ment Specialist PAUL J. BAILEY Zuvi ÒThe Ship Breakers is there a De-

cent Way to Break Up Ships’’ kxl©K M‡elYvq RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi wewfbœ mgm¨viw`K I Dcv`vb wPwýZ K‡ib| Gm‡e÷m, Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB’s),

mxmv, gvK©vix, †µvgvBUm BZ¨vw` c`v‡_©i Kvi‡Y evqy `~lY, kã `~lY, cvwb~l‡Yi K_v D‡j-L K‡ib|

ILO’i D‡`¨v‡M Aage Bjorn Anderson ÔWorker Safety in the ship breaking

Industries’ kxl©K M‡elYvq 2001 m‡b RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Geswek¦e¨vcx cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib| RvnvR †_‡K wbM©Zwewfbœ c`v_© †hgbt PCB-Poly chlorinated Biphenyl, PVC- Polyvinyl Chlo-

ride, PAH- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, TBT- Tributyltin †Zj (Oil),Gm‡e÷m (Asbestos), fvix avZe cÖf„wZ, †h¸‡jv cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKiGes gvbe ¯^v¯’¨ wbivcËvi Rb¨ ûgwK¯îƒc Rvnv‡Ri ¶wZKi w`K¸‡jv Zz‡ja‡ib| GQvov †ckvMZ wbivcËv, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡e‡ki K_v we‡ePbv K‡i wewfbœ†`‡ki wkc BqvW© DbœqbK‡í I Zv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ KwZcq mycvwik Dc¯’vcbK‡ib Ges RvnvR †_‡K ¶wZKi c`v_©mg~n AcmviY I msi¶‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxqeë¯’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik K‡ib|1999 mv‡j Mr. Ataur Rahaman Ges Mr. AZM TabarakullahÓ Ship Break-

ing in Bangladesh’’ kxl©K GKwU wi‡cvU© ˆZix K‡ib| g~jZ: G wi‡cvU©wU‡ZkªwgK‡ì †ckvMZ wbivcËv Ges A`¶ kªwgK‡ì Øviv SuywKc~Y© KvR¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©D‡jøL Kiv nq| GB wi‡cv‡U© Av‡iv ejv nq Ôevsjv‡`‡k †h mg — RvnvR KvUviRb¨ wewPs Kiv nq †m¸‡jv weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q cwi¯‹vi bv K‡iB fv½v nq|d‡j mvgyw`ªK cwi‡ek I ¯’vbxq cwi‡e‡ki Dci gvivZ¡K ûgwK m„wó Ki‡Q|Judit Karthak & Andreas Bernstorff 1999 mv‡j ÔÔShip for Scrap: Steel and

Toxic Waste for Asia’’ kxl©K GKwU M‡elYv m¤úv`b K‡ib| GB M‡elYvqGwkqvi wewfbœ †`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi Ae¯’vb eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_RvnvR †_‡K cÖvß wewfbœ ai‡Yi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i †hgbt PAH- Polycyclic

Aromatic Hydrocarbons, TBT- Tributyltin, Asbestos cÖf„wZi ¶wZKi w`Km¤ú©‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ Rvnv‡Ri Mv‡q wewfbœ ai‡Yi is‡qimv‡_ wgwkªZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K hv mvgyw`ªK cwi‡ek I DcK‚jxq cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ûgwK¯îƒc| ZvQvov Gm‡e÷m Ggb GKwU ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb hv wbtk¦v‡mim‡½ kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j K¨vÝvi nIqvi cÖebZv 50 fvM e„w× cvq|

1985 mv‡j K.R. Islam I M.M. Hossain PÆMªv‡gi †dŠR`vi nvU †_‡K KzwgiviDcK‚jxq AÂ‡j e¨vcK RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi Kvi‡Y D³ GjvKvi †Rvqvi-fvUv AÂ‡ji gvwUI cvwbi bgybvi mv‡_ RvnvRfv½v AÂ‡ji evwn‡ii (ev‡ivAvDwjqv AÂ‡ji DcK‚j) gvwU I cvwbi wewfbœ Zzjbvg~jK †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK¸Yv¸‡Yi cixÿv K‡ib| D³ M‡elYv cÎwU 1986 mv‡j BD.†K †_‡K cÖKvwkZMar. Poll Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| D³ M‡elYvq RvnvRfv½vi GjvKvi gvwU Icvwb‡Z mywbw`©ó cv_©K¨ I ~lY cwijwÿZ nq78|2000 mv‡j PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvgyw ªK weÁvb BbwówUDU KZ©„K ÔÔStudy on

the Trace Metals of Soil and Some Commercial Fishes in the Shipbreaking

Area ChittagongÕÕ kxl©K GKwU Gg Gm wm ch©v‡qi M‡elYv m¤úbœ Kiv nq|D³ M‡elYvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj g„wËKv I cvwbi ivmvqwbK ¸Yv¸Y Ges gr‡mï78 m~Î: K. R. Islam & M.M. Hossain, 1986 Effect of Ship Scrapping on the soil and sea environment in the costal area of

Chittagong, Bangladesh. Mar. Poll. 17 (10). P. 462-463, UK.


Dci Trace metal Gi FZzMZ ZviZg¨ j¶¨ Kiv| Kvgvj Avn‡¤§` (2000)D³ M‡elYvq †`‡L‡Qb †h, RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi d‡j mvgyw`ªK cwi‡ek `~lYAv‡iv e¨vcKfv‡e e„w× †c‡q‡Q| M‡elYvq grm¨, g„wËKv I cvwb `~l‡YRvnvRfv½vi cÖfve Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|1999 mv‡j PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi eb I cwi‡ek weÁvb Bbw÷wUDU ÔÔPresent

Status of Ship-breaking Yard and Its Effect on Environment’’ kxl©K GKwUwiwfD †ccvi m¤úv`b Kiv nq| GB M‡elYvq Rbve gxi †gvevw”Qi †nvmvBb(1999) †`‡L‡Qb †h, RvnvRfv½v GjvKvi cvwb, g„wËKv Gi †fŠZ ivmvqwbKwbY©vqK¸‡jv (Physicochemical parameters) D”P gvÎvi †K› ªxf~Z i‡q‡Q| wZwbwewfbœ c¨vivwgUvi we‡k-lY K‡i †`‡L‡Qb †h, GB wkí cwi‡e‡ki gvivZ¥K¶wZmvab K‡i P‡j‡Q| d‡j RvnvRfv½v wkí GjvKv‡K wZwb gvivZ¥K ÔÔ ~lYKvixAÂjÕÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|2000 mv‡j Rbve Avwgbyi imyj eveyj, ÔÔImpact of Ship-breaking Industry

on Social, Economic and Environment of Costal BangladeshÕÕ M‡elYvm¤úv`b K‡ib| GB M‡elYvq wZwb RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Ê cwi‡ekMZ msK‡U`vqx ~lK¸‡jv wbY©‡qi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb mvgyw ªKgrm¨mn Ab¨vb¨ RjPi cÖvYx Ges g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm †c‡q‡Q|g~jZ welv³ e‡R©ï ¶wZKviK cÖfve Ges `~lK¸‡jv G msK‡Ui †cQ‡b KvRK‡i‡Q|PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvgyw ªK weÁvb Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K “A Comparative Pen–

Picture of Pollution Status of the Costal Belt of Bangladesh with Special

Reference to Halisahar and Shipbreaking Area, Chittagong” kxl©K GKwUGgGmwm w_wmm m¤úbœ Kiv nq| GB M‡elYvi g~j j¶¨ wQj PÆMÖvg kn‡iinvwjkni I RvnvRfv½vi GjvKvi gaëZx© DcK‚jxq AÂ‡ji `~l‡Yi Ae¯’vwe‡k-lY I cÖfve wbi“cb Kiv| †gvt BDmyd †g‡n`x (1994) D³ M‡elYvq†`Lvb †h, mvgyw`ªªK cvwb I g„wËKv `~l‡Yi cÖavb `~lK n‡”Q cwiZ¨³ RvnvR†_‡K wbM©Z †Zj I †Zj RvZxq cwiZ¨³ jyweª‡K›U Ges Ss BZ¨vw` hv mvgyw`ªKRxe - êwP‡Îi †¶‡Î ûgwK¯îƒc| wZwb mvgyw`ªK g„wËKvi MVb cÖK…wZ FZzMZZviZ‡gï wfwË‡Z we‡k-lY K‡ib| wZwb cÖgvb K‡ib †h, nvwjkni GjvKvi†P‡q DcK‚jxq GjvKvq cwi‡ek `~lY D”PgvÎvq we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q|Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, †m‡Þ¤î 2003 mv‡j“An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Case Study on the Ship Break-

ing Activities at Sitakund, Chittagong. kxl©K GB M‡elYvq RvnvRfv½v msjMœDcK~jxq AÂ‡ji gvwU, cwb, evqy `~l‡Yi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

mvgyw`ªK weÁvb BbwówUDU, P:we: Gi Aa¨vcK Wt gviæd †nv‡mb (Gg.Gg.†nv‡mb) I gvngy`yj Bmjvg KZ…©K iwPZ Ges Bcmv KZ…©K mv¤cÖwZK cÖKvwkZeB ÒShip breaking activities and its impact on the coastal zone of Chittagong,

Bangladesh : Towards Sustainable Management (July, 2006)”- RvnvRfv½vKg©KvÊ Ges Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ mKj wel‡q GKwU Z_¨ mg„× cÖKvkbv| GBeB‡q †jLKØq cyiv‡bv RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi BwZnvm, µgweKvk, DbœZ †`kI cieZ©x‡Z Dbœqbkxj †`‡k, we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡k Gi e¨vcK cÖmvi,A_©bxwZ‡Z Gi f‚wgKv, RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi SyuwK (Hazands) mg~n, cyivZbRvnvR †_‡K wbtm„Z wewfbœ ÿwZKviK ~l‡Ki (POP’s, Asbestos, Heavy met-

als, oil BZ¨vw`) eY©bv Ges AÎ AÂ‡ji †Rvqvi fvUv AÂ‡ji gvwU I cvwbi†fŠZ I ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b, Rxe‰ewPÎ, Lv`¨Pµ, grm¨ I gvbe¯^v¯’¨ Ges Hmg¯Í ÿwZKi `~l‡Ki gvivZ¥K cÖfv‡ei eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| GQvovI kªwgK‡ìmvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I †ckvMZ wbivcËvnxbZv, mv‡_ mv‡_ RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êimv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq Ims¯’vi f~wgKv, †`kx-we‡`kx ms¯’vi G wel‡q D‡`¨vM I Kg©Kv‡Êi eY©bv GeB‡q ’vb †c‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l GB eB‡q RvnvRfv½v Kg©KvÊ‡K GKwU wk‡í iƒc†Ìqv, RvnvRfv½v kªwgK‡ì b¨vh¨ AwaKvi I wbivcËvmn GKvwaK mycvwikKiv n‡q‡Q- hv í †gqv`x I xN© †gqv`x ev¯Íevqb GB Kg©KvÊ‡K GK Ô†UKmBÕI Ôcwi‡ek evÜe wkíÕ wnmv‡e Mo‡Z mvnv‡h¨ Ki‡e e‡j Avkv †cvlY Kivn‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, GB eB QvÎ-wkÿK-M‡elK, miKv‡ii bxwZ wba©viK,QvÎ ms¯’v, wgwWqv, mykxj mgvR, RvnvR gwjK mK‡ji Rb¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡Zcvi‡e|Coastal Research Group Gi AbymÜvbx M‡elYvq “Ship Breaking Industry

Along the Chittagong Coast of Bangladesh: Pros and Cons at a Glance”

DcK‚jxq grm¨ m¤ú‡ì Dci RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi cÖfve wbiæc‡Y m‡Pó nq|M‡elK (1999) wi‡cv‡U© D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb, Avwki `k‡K RvnvR fv½v Kh©µgAvi¤¢ nIqvi ci n‡Z G wk‡íi weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ GwU A_©‰bwZKfv‡ejvfRbK wkí Ges Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZix K‡i| GKB mv‡_ ejv n‡q‡Q Gwk‡íi weKv‡ki d‡j DcK‚jxq GjvKvi cvwb `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y gv‡Qi cÖvc¨Zv`ª“Z K‡g hv‡”Q| gv‡Qi cÖvc¨Zvi Dci wbf©i †R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi †eu‡P _vKvGLb KwVb n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| M‡elYc‡Î cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi d‡j grm¨ m¤ú‡ìn«vm cvIqv I †R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci Gi cÖfve wbiƒc‡Yi gva¨‡g cwi‡ekMZmsK‡Ui welqwU my›ìfv‡e dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|


wewfbœ `~l‡Ki ¶wZKi cÖfvemg~n twewfbœ ivmvqwbK c`v_© cwi‡e‡k wewfbœfv‡e we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| c`v_©¸‡jv cÖvYxI Dw™¢ A_©vr RxeK‚‡ji Rxeb cÖevn cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU wbw ©ó gvÎv (level)

ch©š— cÖ‡qvRbxq| ZvB cwi‡e‡ki ivmvqwbK c`v_©¸‡jv‡K ¶wZKi (toxic)

wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v †`qv hyw³hy³ bq| Ggb wK ¶wZKi Av‡m©wbK, †jW GesK¨vWwgqvg GKwU wbw`©ó gvÎv ch©š— cÖvYxi kix‡i cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| hLb GmeivmvqwbK c`v_©mg~n Zvi wbw ©ó cwi‡ekxq gvÎv AwZµg K‡i ZLbB Zv‡ì‡K¶wZKi c`v_© wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq|Table-A: Showing substance and point of discharge79

Discharges from abandoned ships.

wb‡P RvnvRfv½v wk‡í we`¨gvb ¶wZKi (toxic) c`v‡_©i cÖfve D‡jøL Kivn‡jvt

K¨vWwgqvgtwewfbœ Drm †_‡K K¨vWwgqvg evZvm I cvwb‡Z Rgv nq Ges ˆRe mÂvq‡bi(Bio– Magnification) Øviv Lv`¨P‡µi gva¨‡g RjR cÖvYxi kixi †_‡KcieZx©‡Z gvby‡li kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| K¨vWwgqvg RjR cÖvYxi kix‡i GicÖ‡qvRbxq gvÎvi †P‡q †ekx Rgv n‡j Zv‡ì e„w× weK…Z nIqvi cvkvcvwkg„Zzï KviYI nq| ZvB gvby‡li kix‡i D”P i³-Pvc, wKWbx bó, i‡³iwn‡gv‡M-vweb aŸsm Ges cwi‡k‡l gvby‡li g„Zy nq| GQvovI K¨vWwgqvg GicÖwZwµqvq gvby‡li nvo `~e©j I f½yi n‡q hvq| Rvcv‡b ARvbv †ivM ÔÔBUvBBUvBÕÕ Avµvš— n‡q nvRvi nvRvi †jvK ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡qwQ‡jv I gviv wM‡qwQj|cieZx©‡Z cix¶vq cÖgvwYZ n‡qwQj ÔÔBUvB BUvBÕÕ †ivM K¨vWwgqvg `~l‡Yid‡j m„wó n‡q‡Q|On Human Health:

Table – B: Showing the possible effects of heavy metals80

Agents Effects

Mercury 1. Highly toxic heavy metal

2. Affects the nervous system

3. Young children are most vulnerable

4. Long term exposure to low levels cancause irreversible learning difficulties

5. Causes mental retardation, delayed neurological

and physical development

Lead 1. Accumulates in blood and bones after inhala tionor ingestion

2. Causes anemia

3. It is toxic to the nervous system and the kidneys

Arsenic 1. Exposure can result in lung cancer of the skin, intestine, kidney, liver bladder

Type Source Where discharged

Oil Oil tanker, bilgc oil, fuel oil Intertidal zone

ballast water direct dumping

( 400 kg/ year). ESCAP- 1998

Liquid Lubricant Oil tanker

Grease, H2 SO

4,Oil tanker, anti fouling agents

TBT in painting, Engine oil.

Mercury Batteries

Land Batteries On water body and the

Metals Arsenic beach

Chromium

Copper Electric wire, cathode protector

Iron Body of the ships

CO2, CO, SO2, Burning of electric wires and Atmosphere

CL2, NH

2crude oil.

Gaseous Acid fumes,

Iso-cyanide

Solid PVC, Plastic Body of the scrapped ships Some are solid and the

materials rests are thrown onto

the beach

80 m~Î: Khandakar, A. T, DOE, 1992 And Green peace Report 2000.

79 m~Î: An Impact Assessment (EIA) Case Study on Shipbreaking Activities at Sitakund, Chittagong. Institute of Maine

Sciences University of Chittagogh. Page:10, September-2003


2. It can also cause damage to blood vessels

3. Inflammation of nervous tissue may result in paralyses

4. A disfiguring growth may appear on the skin

Chromium Containing 1. Chrome-based chemicals can cause eczema

Wastes/ chemicals 2. When exposed to dust and fumes people may develop respiratory diseases such as lung cancers

Cadmium 1. Damage kidney function

Asbestos Inhalation of asbestos as powder as increasing amountmay cause cancer and lung damage like asthma.

†jWt†jWhy³ †c‡Uªvwjqvg I M¨v‡mvwjb eënv‡ii d‡j †jW evZv‡m wg‡k hvq GesGK ch©v‡q fvix n‡q cvwb‡Z †b‡g Av‡m Ges Rgv nq| †jW evZv‡m _vKvKvjxbmg‡q k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi mv‡_ Ges cvwb‡Z _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`v‡bi gZˆRe mÂvq‡bi Øviv Lv`¨ P‡µi gva¨‡g gvbylmn Lv`¨P‡µi Dcwi¯—‡i (Higher

topic level) cÖvYxi kix‡i Rgv nq|†jW cvwb‡Z cÖv_wgK Drcv`K (Primary Producer) dvB‡UvcøvsUb Gi Drcv`bn«vm K‡i| KuvKov RvZxq cÖvYxi å“‡Yi e„w×‡Z evav cÖ`vb K‡i GgbwK å“‡big„Zyï KviYI nq| gvwU©b Ges Zvi mn‡hvMx weÁvbxiv 1981 mv‡j GKch©‡e¶‡Yi gva¨‡g †`wL‡q‡Qb 100 gvB‡µvMÖvg/wjUvi cwb‡Z Grammarus 10

custa bvgK KuvKov 18 w`‡b 100% gviv hvq| gvQ cvwLmn Ab¨vb¨ RjRcÖvYxi kix‡iI †j‡Wi gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi cÖfve j¶Y Kiv †M‡Q|gvby‡li kix‡i wkkv i‡³i wn‡gv‡M-vweb‡K aŸsm K‡i d‡j i³ k~b¨Zv †`Lv†`q| †jW i‡³ Aw·‡Rb Ges M-y‡KvR Gi mÂvj‡b euvav n‡q uvovq d‡jkixi cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| i‡³ 0.5-0.8 wc.wc.GmgvÎvq †jW wKWbx AKvh©Ki, mœvqyweK êKvj¨ I †eªBb W¨v‡gR K‡i _v‡K|

gvK©vix tAb¨vb¨ Avi `kUv KviLvbvi gZ Rvcv‡bi wgbvgvZv †KwgK¨vj †Kv¤úvbx IZv‡ì gvK©vix wgwkªZ Zij eR © mvM‡i AcmviY Ki‡Zv| mvM‡ii gvQ Lv`¨P‡µigva¨‡g gvK©vix Zv‡ì kix‡i Rgv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges D³ welv³ gvQ †L‡q100 MÖvgevmx †R‡j gviv hvq Ges nvRvi nvRvi MÖvgevmx weKjv½ n‡q †eu‡P_v‡K| 1953 - 1960 mvj ch©š— Rvcv‡b H ARvbv †iv‡Mi bvg †`qv n‡qwQj

wgbvgvZv †ivM| GQvovI 50 Rb wkï weKjv½ n‡q R‡b¥wQj hv‡ì gv‡qiv Hwelv³ gvQ †L‡qwQj| wgbvgvZv †iv‡Mi m~Î a‡i H mvM‡ii gvQ cix¶v K‡igv‡Qi kix‡i 27-102 wc. wc. Gm gvK©vix cvIqv wM‡qwQj| GUvB wQj gvK©vix~l‡Yi cÖ_g ev —e AwfÁZv| Gici 1972 mv‡j Biv‡K gvK©vix wgwkªZ KxUbvkK

Mg †¶‡Z eënvi Ges D³ Mg †L‡q 450 Rb MÖvgevmxi g„Zy¨ weÁvbxmn mKjgn‡ji UbK bvwo‡q †`q| gvK©vix AwZgvÎv gvby‡li kix‡ii †m›Uªvj bvf©vmwm‡÷g aŸsm Kivi cvkvcvwk †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K †fu‡½ †d‡j|

AM©v‡bwUbti‡Oi g‡a¨ Gw›U dvDwjs G‡R›U wn‡m‡e wewfbœ ai‡Yi KxUbvkK eënvi Kivnq Gi g‡a¨ AM©v‡bvwUb (MBT, DBT & TBT) Ab¨Zg| GB wUb RvZDcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avevi wUwewU RjR cÖvYxi Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZKi|GQvovI wUwewU gvby‡li †ngv‡UvjRxK¨vj c¨vivwgUvimg~‡ni Dci gvivZ¥K wµqvK‡i we‡kl K‡i wjdmvBU‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| wUwewUi †bv‡jvwRK¨vj cÖfveIeZ©gv‡b wek¦e¨vcx cixw¶Z|

A¨vm‡e÷mtRvnv‡R Zvc‡ivaK wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq A¨vm‡e÷m (Asbestos)| evsjv‡`‡k†h RvnvRfv½v nq †m¸‡jv‡Z A¨vm‡e÷m _v‡K| A¨vm‡e÷m wewfbœ ai‡Yin‡Z cv‡i †hgb-µzwm‡WvjvBU, G‡gvmvBU, µvB‡mvjvBU, dvBeªvm-GKwU‡bvjBU,d«vBeªvm †_ª‡gvjvBU BZ¨vw`|wewfbœ ai‡Yi A¨vm†e÷m (RvnvRfv½v wkí GjvKvq cÖvß)81

AiY ˆ`N¨© cÖ¯’ D”PZv IRbA¨vm‡e÷m mxU 50wg 1wg 1.5wg 480†KwR/mxUA¨vm‡e÷m w÷ªs 30 wg 1 BwÂ - 1.5 †KwR/ev‡ÛjA¨vm‡e÷m †cU 0.5 wg 0.5 BwÂ 0.5 wgwg 4.5 †KwR/wg

evsjv‡`‡k RvnvRfv½v wkí GjvKv n‡Z A¨vm‡e÷m msMÖn K‡i ¸‡ouv K‡icyYivq evRviRvZ Kiv nq| D‡j-L¨ evsjv‡`‡k A¨vm‡e÷‡mi Zix wewfbœ mvgMÖxeëüZ n‡”Q| N‡ii Qv‡` I †fw›U‡jU‡i A¨vm‡e÷m kx‡Ui eënvi RbwcÖqn‡”Q| RvnvRfv½v GjvKvq A¨vm‡e÷m fv½uv nq| fv½vui mgq †QvU †QvU AvukevZv‡m wg‡k hvq| cvwb‡Z †Kvb cÖwZwµqv bv †`Lv‡jI GUv fv½vui mvgq ¶z`ª

81 m~Î: Technical report, Norwegian Ministry of the Environment, 1999


¶z`ª Avuk (Air born fibre) AvKv‡i evZv‡m †f‡m †eovq Ges k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mimv‡_ dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i| AwZgvÎvq A¨vm‡e÷m MÖn‡Yi (Inhaling) d‡jk¦vm Kó, A¨vRgvmn dzmdz‡mi bvbvwea †ivM m„wó K‡i| GgbwK dzmdz‡m K¨vÝvinq e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j DbœZ we‡k¦ eZ©gv‡b A¨vm‡e÷‡mi eënvi wbwl×Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cyivZb A¨vm‡e÷m AZ¨vwaK mZK©Zvi mv‡_ mwi‡q wbivc‡àŸsm Kiv n‡”Q71 H|gZvš—‡i A¨vm‡e÷‡mi †h †Kvb gvÎvB Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ¶wZKi n‡Z cv‡i| ÔNvZKe¨vwai bvqKÕ wn‡m‡e Gi `~b©vg i‡q‡Q| A¨vm‡e÷m †_‡K K¨vÝvi n‡Z cv‡iGes A¨vm‡e÷m wb‡q hviv KvR K‡i Zv‡ì dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝv‡ii AvksKvAb¨‡ì †P‡q 50 ¸Y †ekx82|

†c‡Uªvwjqvg nvB‡WªvKve©b ev †Zj tˆZ‡ji Av —iY evqy Ges mgy‡ ªi g‡a¨ Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b-WvB-A·vB‡Wi wewbg‡qevuav n‡q ùvovq| evqy Ges mgy‡`ªi Dcwifv‡Mi cvwb ci¯úi msN‡l©i d‡jevqyi Aw·‡Rb cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq| ˆZ‡ji Avei‡Yi Rb¨ evqyi Aw·‡Rbcvwb‡Z cÖ‡qvRb gZ wgk‡Z bv cvivq Aw·‡R‡bi Afv‡e H AÂ‡ji RjPicÖvYxi k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m weNœ N‡U, GgbwK g„Zy i m¤§~Lxb n‡q c‡o| Avevi m~h© v‡jvKcvwb‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j cvwbi ZvcgvÎv K‡g hvq| Gi d‡j gvQ Zv‡ìAvevm¯’j Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nq83|meyR KwbKvevnx ¶z ª Dw™¢ Kbv ev dvB‡Uvc-vsUb mgy‡ ªi cªv_wgK Drcv`K|Giv mgy‡ ªi Dcwifv‡M evm K‡i| mv‡jvK-ms‡k-l‡Yi gva¨‡g Giv Lv`¨ ˆZixK‡i hv cieZx©‡Z RycøvsKUb Ges D”PZi cÖvYxi Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq|ZvQvov dvB‡Uvc-vsKUb mv‡jvK-ms‡k-l‡Yi mgq cÖPzi Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW MÖnYK‡i Ges Aw·‡Rb Z¨vM K‡i| Gfv‡e cwi‡e‡k Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b- WvB-A·vB‡Wi fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i| m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Afv‡e dvB‡Uvc-vsKU‡bi Lv`¨Drcv`b eÜ n‡q hvq| †h‡nZz c-vsKU‡bi †XD Ges †mªv‡Zi wei“‡× Pjvi¶gZv †bB †m‡nZz Zv‡ì c‡¶ †Z‡ji Av¯—iY †_‡K m‡i Avmv m¤¢e nq bv|†hLv‡b †Z‡ji Av —ib Av‡Q †mLv‡b dvB‡Uvc-vsU‡bi Drcv`b eÜ nIqvqRycøvsKUbI gviv †h‡Z ïi“ K‡i| d‡j gvQmn mvgyw ªK Rxe RM‡Zi Lv`¨P‡µfvimvg¨ bó n‡q hvq| Gfv‡e DcK‚jxq grm¨ †¶Î aŸs‡mi m¤§~Lxb nq| ‡Zj`~l‡Yi d‡j me‡P‡q †ekx ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq RjPi cvwLiv| Z‡ì Mv‡q I cj‡K†Zj †j‡M †M‡j cvwb‡Z fvmvevi, muvZiv‡bvi Ges Dovi ¶gZv nvwi‡q cvwb‡ZWy‡e gviv hvq| †Zj `~l‡Yi d‡j ebvÂj we‡kl K‡i c¨viveb AÂj e¨vcK

¶wZi m¤§~Lxb n‡”Q| G Dw™¢‡ì cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡jv G‡ì wkKo gvwU †f`K‡i cvwbi mvaviY ¯—‡ii mvgvb¨ Dcwifv‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i| wkK‡oi gv_vqˆZj wgwkªZ cvwb ev ˆZj Rwo‡q H g~‡ji ¯^vfvweK Kvh©µg eÜ K‡i †`q|Avevi wkK‡oi k¦mbt wµqvi Rb¨ wkKo †_‡K k¦vmg~j (Pneumatophore) †einq Zv †Z‡ji Av¯—i‡Y XvKv c‡o, G‡Z K‡i k¦vm MÖn‡Y weNœ NUvq| Mv‡QicvZv S‡o hvq, Ae‡k‡l Zv gviv hvq| A‡c¶vK…Z Kg eq‡mi MvQ hv‡ìwkKo I kvLv cjøe AcwiYZ †mme MvQ †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq84|

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wejR cvwb tRvnv‡Ri Zj‡`‡k cÖk¯—Zg As‡k (wejR) BwÄbNi I hš¿cvwZ †_‡K †Pvqv‡bv†Zj Rgv nq| Gi mv‡_ A‡bK mgq cvwb wg‡k| cwi®‹vi Kivi cÖwµqvq GBwejR-cvwb mvM‡i †d‡j †`qv nq| evsjv‡`‡k PÆMÖvg ev gsjv †Kvb e›`‡iB†Zj-cvwb wgkªY †_‡K †Zj cybi“×v‡ii †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| PÆMÖv‡g wejR-cvwbi evrmwiK cwigvb 2.4 wgwjqb M¨vjb86| evwZjK…Z †Zjevnx Rvnv‡RiAewkó fvwi †Zj Ges Ab¨vb¨ Rvnv‡Ri BwÄbNi BZ¨vwì †Zj RvnvRfv½vcÖwµqvq cvwb‡Z wM‡q c‡o| G †Zj mgy‡`ªi cvwb Zxeªfv‡e bó K‡i, wbKU¯’ˆmKZI bó K‡i|

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84 m~Î: Deb, Apurba, Ship breaking Industry Along the Chittagong Coast of Bangladesh: Pors and Cons at a glance, 1999

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Effects on Marine Biota:

Table D: Showing the effects of pollutants on Marine Biota 90

Pollutants Organisms EffectsPhytoplankton 1. Stop reduction of Carbon fixation,

cell division, photosynthesis andfinally death.

Zooplankton Clocked by the oil and sink to bottomMangrove vegetation Mangrove swamps are highly vulner

able to oiling and oil residueDischarged Oil Algae and sea weeds a. Cell division is inhibited at oil con

centration of 0.01 ppm

b. Sea weeds are clogged andsmothered by oil

Marine Mammals a. Breeding is hampered

b. May die from ingestion oil causingliver damage

Eggs and larvae a. At concentration of 0.01 ppm crudeoil hatching of fish eggs is irregular,late and deformed

b. At 1 ppm of oil, creates, abnormaldevelopment of young lobsters

Fish and shell fish a. Locking of gills of fishes

b. Retardation of growth

c. Reduction of body defense

Benthos a. Oil residues as tar bolls createsacute toxic condition at the bottom

b. Aromatic hydrocarbons causepronounced mortality to theburrowing organisms

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Sea birds a. Reduction of flying capacity dueto excessive mixing oil with feather

b. Loss of buoyancy of birds

c. Reduction of shell thickness of eggs

d. Loss of breeding capacity

Cadmium Fish a. At 5 µg-cd/l earlier hatching occurs(Javeen et.al 1980)

Coelenterates a. At 1 µg-cd/l. Ctenophores lossgrowth and survivality

Mollusk At 5 µg-cd/l. Crassorstrea Virginiagets slightly delayed development

Crustaceans Increase mortality and delaydevelopment (Mirkes et al 1978)

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100 m~Î: DNV RN 590 Decommissioning of Ships-Environmental Standrads, Rev. Number 1, p-6, Finding f the

Baseline Survey 2005. page no-57, SAFEREC PROJECT BGD/ 03/005


f‚wg¶q Ges gvwU ~lY t1973 mvj †_‡K 2001 mvj ch©š— 5 eQi ci ci †bqv GK m¨v‡UjvBU B‡g‡R†`Lv †M‡Q, kxc‡eªwKs GjvKvq AvksKvRbKfv‡e †e‡o †M‡Q f‚wg¶‡qi „k¨|iwk †e‡a RvnvR¸‡jv‡K Zx‡i Avbvi mgqB †ewk f‚wg¶q nq| MZ wZb k‡Kieëav‡b DcK‚jxq GjvKvi wekvj Ask mgy`ªM‡f© wejxb n‡q †M‡Q101|RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi gvwU cix¶v K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q ¶wZKi †µvwgqvg, gvK©vix,wRsK I ¶wZKi welv³ e-vK A‡qj D‡ji e¨vcK Dcw ’wZ| wkc BqvW© GjvKvigvwU‡Z ¯^vfvweK ¸Yv¸Y ej‡Z wKQy †bB| Bqv‡W©i gvwU Ges BqvW©¸‡jv‡ZcÖ‡e‡ki 14 wU G¨v‡cÖvP iv¯—v Kswµ‡Ui g‡Z KwVb- K`©gv³| Lvwj cv‡q nuvUv-`vq102| D‡j-wLZ Kvi‡Y gvwUi De©iZv n«vm cv‡”Q AvksKvRbKfv‡e103| gvwURxeš— †h me e¨vK‡Uwiqv aviY K‡i iv‡L Zv gvwUi De©iZvi Rb¨ Ri“ixbvB‡Uªv‡Rb Rwg‡q iv‡L| gvwUi e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv GB bvB‡Uªv‡Rb KiY‡KRvnvRfv½v Kg©KvÊ †_‡K wbM©Z wewfbœ ivmvqwbK Ges eR¨© gvivZ¥Kfv‡e evuav†`q| Kzwgiv AÂ‡j dm‡ji ewPÎZv Ges km¨ wbweoZvi nvi Zzjbvg~jKfv‡ewkc‡eªwKs mswkøó AÂ‡ji †P‡q A‡bK †ekx cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q104|

kã ~lY I K¤úb twkc‡eªwKs wk‡í cwi‡ekMZ msK‡Ui Av‡iKwU i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡jv kã`~lY evK¤úb| G wk‡íi êwkó¨ ev aiYB e‡j †`q, GLv‡b kã `~lY ev K¤úbc×wZi GKwU Ask| cÖwZwbqZ †jvnvi †c-U¸‡jv KvUv, †jvW Avb‡jvW GesRvnv‡Ri KvUv Ask Zx‡i †U‡b Avbv BZ¨vw` Kg©KvÊ kã `~lY m„wó Ki‡Q, hvmswk-ó Awaevmx‡ì bvbwea mgm¨v ˆZix K‡i| kã ~l‡Y wkï Ges e„×ivcÖvqkB AvZw¼Z nb| cvkvcvwk ¯‹zj I K‡j‡Ri wk¶v Kvh©µg e¨vnZ n‡”Q|G kã `~l‡Yi mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡iKwU eo mgm¨v n‡jv c`©v covi mgq (¯’vbxqfvlvq) K¤úb Ges we‡ùviYRwbZ Kvi‡Y GjvKv †Ku‡c DVv|GjvKvevmx m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, cÖvqkB wkc Bqv‡W© cÖPÛ we‡ùvi‡Y GjvKvq f‚K¤úbm„wó nq hv me©Î gnv AvZ‡¼i m„wó K‡i| GjvKvevmx m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, GiKgGKwU we‡ùvi‡Y cÖvq 2 wKt wgt GjvKv †Ku‡c D‡V gvivZ¥Kfv‡e| G‡Z †ekwKQy evwo N‡ii Rvbvjvi KvuP †f‡½ Pzigvi n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq m~‡Î Rvbv hvq,wkc‡eªwKs BqvW©¸‡jv‡Z G NUbv wbË‰bwgwËK, Kwei ÷x‡j we‡ùvi‡Y GKwU

NUbvq Av‡kcv‡ki evwo N‡ii Rvbvjvi KuvP †f‡½ hvq| `yÕ wKt wgt GjvKvigvbyl G K¤úb Abyfe K‡ib| GgbwK Kwei wkc‡eªwKs BqvW© KZ…©K Zix GKwUgmwR‡ì Rvbvjvi KuvPI †f‡½ Pzigvi nq| NUbv¯’j †_‡K 1 wKt wgt ~‡i eviAvDwjqv gvRvi, evi AvDwjqv †c‡Uªvjcv¤ú Ges GKwU Ily‡ai †`vKv‡biAvjgvwii KuvP †f‡½ GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q105| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb Bqv‡W© mÜ¨vici n‡Z †fvi Aewa Kg©KvÊ P‡j| d‡j G Kg©Kv‡Êi d‡j m„ó kã Ges K¤ú‡b¯’vbxq Rbmvavi‡Yi ^vfvweK RxebhvÎv e¨vnZ n‡”Q| †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì covïbvKi‡Z mgm¨v nq, wkïiv fxZ nq Ges iv‡Zi †ejvq Ny‡gi e¨vNvZ N‡U|D‡j-L¨ 2004 mv‡j GiKg GKwU kã I K¤ú‡b kxZjcyi eûg~Lx D”P we`¨vj‡qi†`qv‡ji GKwU As‡k dvUj m„wó nq|k‡ãi gvbgvÎv106

GjvKv w`‡bi †ejv iv‡Zi †ejv†Wwmej(wWwe) †Wwmej(wWwe)

bxie GjvKv 45 35AvevwmK GjvKv 50 40wgkª GjvKv 60 50evwYwR¨K GjvKv 70 60wkí GjvKv 75 70

Drm: cwi‡ek Awa`ßi, 2002RvnvRfv½v wkí GjvKvq cÖwZw`b 117 †_‡K 136 †Wwmej (wWwe) gvÎvq kã ~lYwbqwgZ n‡”Q107| D‡j-wLZ k‡ãi gvbgvÎvi ev ¯vfvweK gvbgvÎvi ZzjbvqRvnvRfv½v wkí GjvKvq A‡bK †ewk kã n‡”Q| Avi AwZwi³ kã `~l‡YicÖfv‡e gvbyl kã cÖwZeÜx Ges ewai ch©š— n‡q hvq|

M¨vm wbM©gb tRvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡jv RvnvRKvUvi mgq ¯Œ¨vcRvnv‡R _vKv U¨vsKvi Wªvg ev cÖ‡Kvô KvUvi mgq †h yN©Ubv N‡U Zvi cwi‡ekMZcÖwZwµqv| welqwU we‡k-l‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv yywU M¨vm wjs‡KR ev M¨vm wbtmiYRwbZNUbvi D‡j-L KiwQ| G m¤úwK©Z Z_¨¸‡jv wewfbœ RvZxq I ’vbxq `wbK †_‡KmsMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

101 m~Î: ÒRvnvRfv½v wk‡í fvUvi Uvbt m‡iRwgb cÖwZ‡e`bÑ 04Ó ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY, c„ôv 09, eyaevi 9 RyjvB 2003

102 m~Î: wkc‡eªwKs wk‡íi mvZ m‡Zi, wewea, AvR‡Ki KvMR, c„ôv 07, †iveevi 5 Ryb 2005

103 m~Î: cÖ_g Av‡jv ; ÔÔwkí KviLvbv I wkc Bqv‡W©i welv³ e‡R©¨ mxZvKz‡Êi cwi‡ek wecbœÓ g½jevi 15 Ryb, 2004

104 m~Î: DNV RN 590 Decommissioning of Ships-Environmntal Standrads, H

105 m~Î: ÔÔ†di we‡ùvib: wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W© †Ku‡c †M‡Q 2 wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKvÓ, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY, 15 Ryb 2000

106 m~Î: evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶Y wewagvjv 1997 Abyhvqx107 m~Î: ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, 24 †k AMvvó 2001


NUbv GKt 15†m‡Þ¤î 2003, †mvgeviBqv‡W©i bvgt wmjwfqv wkc‡eªwKs BqvW©Rvnv‡Ri bvgt GgwU mvš—v B‡gRwb‡gœ H NUbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z K‡qKwU cwÎKvi fvl¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-fvwUqvwii K`gim~j GjvKvi wmjwfqv wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W© B‡›`v‡bwkqv †_‡KAvg`vwb Kiv ÔGgwU mvš—v B‡gRÕ bvgK A‡qj c-vUdigwU fv½vi mgq M¨vmwbM©gb nq| djkÖ“wZ‡Z welv³ M¨vm Qwo‡q co‡j Av‡kcv‡ki cÖvq GK eM©gvBjGjvKvi gvivZ¥K cwi‡ek wech©q N‡U| welv³ M¨v‡mi cÖfv‡e AmsL¨ MvQcvjvcy‡o †M‡Q, †jvKR‡bi Mv‡q †dv¯‹v c‡o‡Q| KzKzi, gyiwMmn wewfbœ cïcvwLig„Zy¨ n‡q‡Q| weeY© I welv³ n‡q c‡o‡Q IB GjvKvi cyKz‡ii cvwb| gvivZ¥Kk¦vmKó, ewg-Kvwk, †PvL R¡vjv, mviv kix‡i PzjKvwbmn A¯w —Ki DcmM© gvby‡likix‡i †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| `ycy‡ii w`‡K †mB M¨vm Nbxf~Z n‡q e„wói g‡Zv †dvuUv†dvuUv cvwb co‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q108| K`gim~‡j M¨v‡mi AvZsK, c‡_ nvU‡j cv‡qPzjKvwb nq| Rwgi avb, Mv‡Qi cvZv cy‡o mv`v, cyKz‡i gvQ g‡i hv‡”Q| wkcBqvW© KZ…©c¶‡K †kvKR K‡i‡Q cwi‡ek Awa`ßi109| fvwUqvixi evZv‡mmvjdv‡ii MÜ i‡q‡Q| MvQcvjvi meyR cvZv weeY© n‡q †M‡Q| Aveyj Kvjvgbv‡g GK †cvwëª eëmvqx Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zvi †cvwëª dv‡g© 1200 gyiwM gviv†M‡Q| A‡b‡Ki kix‡i PzjKvwb ïi“ n‡q‡Q| †hme Awaevmx Nievwo †d‡j P‡jwM‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì A‡b‡K Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Qb110| fvwUqvix‡Z cyi‡bv RvnvRKvUvi mgq welv³ M¨vm wbM©gb| K`gim~j MÖv‡g DVwZ dmj I MvQcvjv g‡ihv‡”Q, K‡qKk †jv‡Ki k¦vmKó I PzjKvwb111|The Silvia shipbreaking yard that invokes the memory of a poisonous gasemition that witheored plants and exposed hundreds of people in Ikm toserious health risks on September 15 last year.

It become difficult to stay home when a third LPG tank was cut open send-ing gas rushing out,“ a ship yard worker said “ the other two tanks weresunk in the sea for sludge or chemical remains inside to wash away. Thetank will be retrieved after they become denger free.112

NUbv `yB: 7 Ryb 2004 g½jeviBqv‡W©i bvgt dqRyb wkc‡eªwKs BqvW©, gv`vgwewe, mxZvKzÊ|

Rvnv‡Ri bvgt GgwU MR †gW

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msKUvcbœ Rxe‰ewPÎBwZg‡a¨ Avgiv wewfbœfv‡e RvnvRfv½v Kg©KvÊ n‡Z wbM©Z, wbtmwiZ wewfbœc`v_©, †KwgK¨vj, ivmvqwbKmn wewfbœ `~lK hv cwi‡ek‡K `~wlZ K‡i‡Q, hvwbY©‡qi †Póv K‡iwQ| G wel‡q wØgZ ‡bB DcK~jxq cÖvY m¤ú` AvR msKUvcbœ|m›Øxc P¨v‡b‡j †h iƒcvjx Bwjk Ges jBÆ¨v gvQ cvIqv †hZ Zv Avi †bB|c~‡e©B D‡j-L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, 10 cÖKvi gvQ wejyß n‡q †M‡Q| RvnvR †_‡KwbtmwiZ †Zj I Ab¨vb¨ c`v_© mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z covi d‡j RjR m¤ú‡ìmv‡jvK-ms‡k-lY cÖwµqv eÜ Ges k¨vIjv aŸsm nIqvi d‡j mgy‡ ª gv‡Qi Lv`¨k„•Lj evavMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| GB GjvKvq GLb †bB †Kvb RjvPvwi cvwL| MvOwPj,cvb‡KŠwi, eK, mvim, ivRnuvm RvZxq †Kvb cvwLi †`Lv cvIqv GLv‡b GLbwe¯§q116| Avevi †Rvqvi fvUv cÖfvweZ AÂj aŸsm nIqvi d‡j c¨viveb Gesg¨vb‡MÖvf Rb¥v‡bvi cy‡iv cÖwµqvwUB gvivZ¡Kfv‡e e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q| Avevi †ewmK

108 m~Î: eyjeyj,GKivgyj nK; ÔÔ GjvKvevmx MÖvg ‡Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q, gv ªvmv I ¯‹z‡ji QywU †`qv Av‡Q; mxZvKz‡Ê RvnvR KvUvi mgq

welv³ M¨v‡m cwi‡ek wech©q - MvQcvjv cy‡o †M‡Q, cïcvwLi g„Zy¨, gvbyl MÖvg QvovÓ - cÖ_g Av‡jv, c„ôv bs: 1, †m‡Þ¤î 17, 2003

109 m~Î: ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY, e„n¯úwZevi 18 †m‡Þ¤î 2003

110 m~Î: mg‡ik ê`¨, ÔÔfvwUqvixi evZv‡m mvjdv‡ii MÜ, †cvjwUª dv‡g© goKÓ †fv‡ii KvMR, 18 †m‡Þ¤î 2003111 m~Î: ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY, eyaevi 17 †m‡Þ¤î 2003

112 m~Î: Chittagong scrap ship gas leak wreaks havoc, The Daily Star Wednesday, Page no–01, June 09,

2004

113 m~Î: AvRv`x, 08 Ryb g½jevi 2004

114 m~Î: mxZvKz‡Ê RvnvR KvUvi mgq welv³ M¨v‡m eû kªwgK Avµvš—, cÖ_g Av‡jv, g½jevi; 8 Ryb 2004

115 m~Î: ÒmxZvKzÊ M¨vm wj‡KR †VKv‡Z mvM‡i Wywe‡q †Ìqv n‡jv `yB U¨vsKviÓ †fv‡ii KvMR, c„ôv-01, eyaevi 9 Ryb, 2004;

Òcwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii QvocÎ QvovB RvnvR KvUv nw”QjÓ, cÖ_g Av‡jv, eyaevi 9 Ryb 2004; m¤úv`Kxq ÒmxZvKz‡Ê M¨vm welwµqvÓ,

†fv‡ii KvMR, c„ôv-06, e„n¯úwZevii 10 Ryb 2004

116 m~Î: evei, †ZŠwdKzj Bmjvg, ÔRvnvRKvUv wk‡í fvUvi Uvbt m‡iRwgb cÖwZ‡e`b-4Õ ˆ`wbK


AM©vwbRg (†Ku‡Pv, wSbyK, KuvKov, kvgyK cÖf„wZ cÖvYx) †RvqvifvvUv cÖfvweZAÂ‡j bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y gvQ nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| KviY G mKj cÖvYx wb‡qB GKwUev¯‘ms¯’vwbK cÖwµqv M‡o D‡VwQj| G‡ì GKwUi Avevm¯’j aŸsm n‡j ax‡iax‡i AciwUI wejyß n‡q hvq| c~‡e© mK‡Z †h wewfbœ ai‡bi KuvKov I mixm„cRvZxq cÖvYx †`Lv †hZ Zv AvR †`Lv hvq bv117| wWGdAvBwW M‡elK `‡jiM‡elKMY RvnvRfv½v welqK GKwU mywbw`©ó cÖ¯—vebv cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡iicwiPvj‡Ki Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i K‡ib| hv‡Z RvnvRfv½v wkí GjvKv‡K fvwUqvix I†mvbvBQwoi g‡a¨ mxgve× K‡i fvwUqvix‡Z ÒRvnvRfv½v wkí eR© †kvabvMviÓ¯’vcb Ges ÒRvnvRfv½v wkí Z`viwK I g~j¨vqb †mjÓ MVb Kivi mycvwikKiv n‡q‡Q| D³ M‡elYv cÖK‡íi AvIZvq mwjgcyi, †mvbvBQwo, fvwUqvix IKzwgiv BDwbq‡bi Rjvkq‡K wec¾bK GjvKv I m›Øx‡ci DcK‚jxq Rjvkq‡KÒA‡c¶vK„Z wbivc` GjvKvÓ we‡ePbv K‡i GKwU Zzjbvg~jK M‡elYv wPÎcÖYq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q118|

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mv¶vZKvi : 18/05/05

Rv‡n‡ì cvIqv bv cvIqvi wnmve


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ˆ`wbK c~e©‡Kvb 08 Ryb, eyaevi, 2004

132 m~Î: Babul, Aminur Rasul, Ship Breking Industry: Bangladesh Perspective. Impacts of Ship Breking Industry on

Social, Economic and Environment of Costal Bangladesh, page-19 Costal Association for Social Transformation

Trust, November, 2000

133 m~Î: Babul, Aminur Rasul, page-02, ...........

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kªwgK‡ì Ae¯’v I AwfÁZv-mxZvKz‡Êi wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W© kªwgKiv mvivw`b nvuofv½v LvUzwb Lv‡U| Zviv j‡eu‡aMvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z Rvnv‡Ri †c-U GK ’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ’v‡b cÖavbZ: je×fv‡eKv‡a K‡i e‡q wb‡q hvq| GB Rvnv‡Ri †c-U¸‡jv enb LyeB SzuwKc~Y©| KviYG¸‡jv gm„Y bv nIqv‡Z nvZ †K‡U hvq, wcV †K‡U hvq| GB †c-U¸‡jvi †Kvb†KvbwUi IRb 5Õk †KwRi Dc‡i kªwgKiv jyw½ c‡o KvR K‡i hv LyeB SuywKc~©Y|Gjwc M¨v‡m mv‡_ Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛv‡ii cÖKvk¨ ms‡hvM NwU‡q cÖv‰MwZnvwmK


RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi AveviI we‡ùviYGes wZbRb kªwgK wbnZ,

AvnZ `yÕRb

mxZvKzÊ wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W© M¨vm wmwjÛvi we‡ùvi‡Yid‡j m„ó AwMœKv‡Ê Rxeš— `» n‡q cvuPRb kªwgKg„Zz eiY K‡i‡Q| MZ b‡f¤i 09Õ 04 g½jevi ycy‡iG NUbvq Av‡iv `yÕRb AvnZ Ges wZbRb wbnZn‡q‡Q| wZbR‡bi wbnZ nevi welqwU cywjk ¯^xKviK‡i‡Q Ges b‡f¤î 10 eyaevi ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY Ges†fv‡ii KvMR cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|mxZvKzÊ¯’ gv`vgwewei nvU GjvKvq †RW GbG›UvicÖvBR G Ggwf Ikb bv‡g cyi‡bv RvnvRM¨vmKvUvi w`‡q wefvR‡bi mgq cÖP‡Û k‡ã we‡ùviYNU‡j AwMœKv‡Êi m~ÎcvZ nq| D‡j-L¨, GB RvnvRwUcvuP gvm Av‡M KvwUs Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj|NUbv ’j Kg©iZ K‡qKRb kªwg‡Ki mv‡_ Avjvc K‡iRvbv hvq Rvnv‡Ri BwÄbi“‡g †Z‡ji cvBc KvUvimgq M¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y we‡ùviY I AwMœKv‡Ûi NUbv N‡U|d‡j BwÄbi“‡g Kg©iZ wZbRb kªwgK Zvr¶wbKg„ZzëiY K‡i Ges `yÕRb AvnZ nb| wbnZ wZbRbkªwgK n‡jb, †gvnv¤§` †mKv›ì (45), wZwb `:fvwUqvixi ZzjvZzjxi evwm›`v; gRby (25) wc‡ivRcyi†Rjvi gUevoxqvi PiKvw›`qv GjvKvi Awaevmx Ges†gvnv¤§` Avãyj gvbœvb KvRj (22) †kicy‡ii evwm›`v|wbnZ‡ì gyLgÊjmn kix‡ii wewfbœ Ask Av¸‡bSj‡m hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì kYv³ Ki‡Z vi“Y †eM†c‡Z nq| `yÕRb AvnZ kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ weavb P›`ª`vk‡K PÆMÖvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j fwË© Kivnq| weKU k‡ã we‡ùviY I AwMœKv‡Êi d‡j RvnvRKvwUsG Kg©iZ kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ AvZ¼ Qwo‡q c‡o|Gmgq A‡bK kªwgK‡K RvnvR †_‡K mgy‡`ª jvwd‡qAvZœi¶v K‡i|

G wel‡q we‡klÁiv e‡jb, RvnvR wefvR‡bi Rb¨†Kvb my úó cÖwk¶Y Ges RvnvR wefvR‡b weÁvbm¤§Z†Kvb wb‡`k©bv ev c×wZ bv _vKvi Rb¨ G mKj ~N©UbvNU‡Q| Avevi mwVKfv‡e M¨vm wd« bv Kivi Kvi‡Y G`~N©Ubv NU‡Q e‡j A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib|

c×wZ‡Z KvUv n‡”Q Rvnv‡Ri †c-U hv LyeB SzwuKc~~Y©| hviv GmKj KvR K‡ibZv‡ì‡K cª‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ †hgb †nj‡gU, eyU, M-vfm cÖf„wZ mieivn Kivnq bv Avevi mieivn Ki‡j kªwgKiv ZvI c‡o bv d‡j memgq †QvULv‡Uv`~N©Ubv †j‡MB _v‡K| wbqgvbyhvqx M¨vm wd« bv K‡i KvwUs Gi KvR Kiv‡Z gv‡Sgv‡S we‡ùviYRwYZ `~N©Ubv N‡U| G‡Z Av¸b †j‡M hvq| KvQvKvwQ †Kvbdvqvi mvw©fm †ókb †bB, †bB †Kvb nvmcvZvj| †iv‡` cy‡o e„wó‡Z wf‡R mvivw`bkªwgKiv AK¬vš— cwikªg K‡i wKš‘ Zvi wewbg‡q Zviv chv©ß gRywi cvq bv|`xN©w`b a‡i KvR Kivi ciI †Kvb wb‡qvMcÎ †`qv nqbv| AwZwi³ gRywi ev†evbvm †`qv nq bv †Kvb Drm‡eB| wbnZ‡ì ¶wZc~iY †`qvi weavb _vK‡jIgvwjK I K›Uªv±i _vbv I cÖkvm‡bi mnvqZvq †Kvb ¶wZc~iY bv w`‡qB A‡bKmgq kªg AvB‡bi weavb Gwo‡q hvq| kxc‡eªwKs wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK‡ì¯^v¯’¨SzwuK Ab¨ †h †Kvb wk‡íi Zzjbvq †ekx| cÖPzi ¶wZKi I welv³ Dcv`vbARv‡š—B Xz‡K hv‡”Q kªwgK‡ì kix‡i| cwiYwZ‡Z dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝvimn bvbvNvZKe¨vax‡Z Avµvš— nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Bqv©W¸‡jv‡Z weï× cvwb ev fv‡jvUq‡j‡Ui eë¯’vI †bB|wRwi my‡e`vi Bqv‡©Wi GK †dvig¨vb e‡jb, wkc Bqv‡W© hviv KvR K‡i ZvivcÖwZw`b g„Zzï SuywK wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z hvq| †iv` e„wó‡Z memgq Avgv‡ì KvRKi‡Z nq| GKbvMv‡o 3w`b KvR Kivi ci kixi K¬vš—n‡q hvq, 1w`b Aemiwb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| Gi Rb¨ †Kv¤úvbx mßv‡n `yB w`b AvU N›Uvi nvwRivi eë¯’vKi‡Z cv‡i| †evbvm wKsev Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweavi †Kvb ai‡Yi eë¯’v †bB|mgqg‡Zv †eZb cvBbv Ges hv cvB ZvI h‡_ó bq|jvKx Bqv©‡Wi GKRb kªwgK e‡jb, Amy¯’ n‡q †Kvb ai‡Yi wPwKrmv myweav cvBbv| AvnZ n‡jI h_vh_ wPwKrmv myweav cvB bv †KD wbnZ n‡j Aí wKQy UvKvw`‡q jvk evox‡Z cvwV‡q †`qv nq|Gm †UªwWs wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i GK KvwUs gvóvi byi“j Bmjvg e‡jb, kxc Bqv‡W©hviv KvR K‡i Zviv cÖwZw`b gvivZ¥K wec‡ì SuywK wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z hvq|K›UªvKUi Pvq Kg mg‡q ª“Z KvR †m‡i †dj‡Z Gi d‡j Zvovûov Ki‡Z †h‡qcÖvq `~N©Ubv N‡U| hviv KvwUs I Iq¨vi MÖ“‡c KvR K‡i ZvivI Lye SuzwKi g‡a¨_v‡K Ges cÖvqB Zviv bvbv `~N©Ubvi wkKvi nq| †KD AvnZ n‡j Zvr¶wbKwPwKrmviI eë¯’v †bB|


g~jZ Gwkqvi †`kmg~‡nB mviv we‡k¦i ¯Œ¨vc RvnvR¸‡jv fv½v nq| eZ©gv‡bevsjv‡`k, fviZ, cvwK¯—vb Ges Px‡bB AwaKvsk RvnvR KvUv n‡q _v‡K|GQvov Zzi¯‹, wf‡qZbvg Ges wdwjcvB‡bI mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j evwYwR¨Kfv‡eRvnvRfv½v Avi¤¢ nq| RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi HwZnvwmK cUf~wg we‡k-lY Ki‡j†`Lv hvq, †jŠnRvZ c`v‡_©i Pvwn`v, m¯—v kªg, evRvi, AbyK‚j cwi‡ek BZ¨vw`Dcv`vb Ges †hLv‡b Dcv`vb¸‡jvi mgš^q N‡U‡Q †mLv‡bB M‡o D‡V‡Q GBwkí| †`k¸‡jvi ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, †fŠMwjK, Ges cÖkvmwbK wfbœZviKvi‡Y RvnvRfv½vi cwigvY Ges GB wk‡íi mvwe©K Ae ’vi g‡a¨ wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|eZ©gvb cÖwZ‡e`‡b wewfbœ †`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi Zzjbvg~jK welq wb‡qAv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| CTZIAS SHIPPINGP GROUP bvgK GKwU wkc‡eªwKs†Kv¤úvwbi Z_¨ g‡Z wb‡gœ, 2003-2005 ch©šÍ Dc‡iv³ †`k¸‡jvq RvnvRfv½vicwigvY Dc¯’vwcZ n‡jv:

RvnvR fv½vi cwigvY-2003:

†`k Rvnv‡Ri msL¨v GjwWwU (Light

Disaplacement Tonnege)

fviZ 324 2606166

Pxb 119 1985073

evsjv‡`k 51 782014

cvwK —vb 18 195521

Ab¨vb¨ 40 317148

†gvU 552 5886922

7

RvnvRfv½v: wek¦‡cÖ¶vcU IZzjbvg~jK wPÎ


RvnvRfv½vi cwigvY-2004:

†`k Rvnv‡Ri cwigvY M„wnZ GjwWwUfviZ 157 971712evsjv‡`k 105 1294411Pxb 62 716352cvwK —vb 14 77041Ab¨vb¨ 23 126488†gvU 368 3210135

RvnvR fv½vi cwigvY-2005:

†`k Rvnv‡Ri cwigvY M„wnZ GjwWwUfviZ 53 373830evsjv‡`k 69 795028Pxb 10 86507cvwK —vb 1 7352Ab¨vb¨ 15 85852†gvU 148 1348569

wewfbœ †`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi weKvk I eë¯’v ms‡¶‡c GB iKg:

evsjv‡`k:evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi hvÎv ïi“ nq g~jZ 1960 mv‡j| †mB mg‡qS‡oi Ke‡j c‡o cvK-fviZ hy‡× ¶wZMÖ¯— ÒGg wf Avj cvBbÓ bv‡gi GKwURvnvR PÆMÖv‡gi mxZvKz‡Êi DcK‚jeZ©x GjvKvq AvU‡K c‡o| †Kvbfv‡eBGwU‡K cybivq mgy‡`ª fvmv‡bv m¤¢e nw”Q‡jv bv| g~jZ H RvnvRwU‡K ˆmK‡Z†U‡b G‡b LwÛZ Kivi gva¨‡g †MvovcËb n‡jI evwYwR¨Kfv‡e RvnvRfv½vïi“ ¯^vaxbZvi ci| mË‡ii `k‡KB evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvq †K‡U wewµKivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU-`ywU K‡i RvnvR Avg`vbx ïi“ nq| Avwki k‡Ki †k‡liw`‡K GB AÂ‡ji wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡©Wi msL¨v 60-80 †Z DbœxZ nq| G‡Ki ci

GK bZzb eëmvqx GB eëmvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges AwaK n‡Z AwaKmsL¨vq RvnvR Avg`vbx n‡Z _v‡K| GB mg‡q RvnvRfv½v wkí evsjv‡`‡kcÖwZwôZ n‡q IVvi Av‡iKwU KviY n‡jv, †h mKj †`k (e„‡Ub, †¯úb, eªvwRj,ZvBIqvb, `w¶Y †Kvwiqv Ges ¯‹¨v‡Û‡bweqvb †`kmg~n) RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êwb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jv Zviv G wkí‡K Zv‡ì †`‡k eÜ K‡i †`qvi cwiKíbv KiwQ‡jv|KviY mKj cwi‡ekMZ gvb i¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †M‡jv GB eëmvq ax‡iax‡i †jvKmvb evwY‡R¨ cwiYZ n‡”Q| DbœZ we‡k¦ RvnvRfv½v wkí eÜ K‡i†`qvq GB RvnvRfv½vi KvR P‡j Av‡m evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj†`k¸‡jvq| Avwki `kK‡K evsjv‡`‡ki wkc‡ewªKs Gi †mvbvjx mgq wn‡m‡ewe‡ePbv Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ RvnvRfv½v wk‡í evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb wØZxq|evsjv‡`‡k RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi gvwjK‡ì msMVb evsjv‡`k wkc‡eªKvm©G‡mvwm‡qkb RvnvRfv½vi mvwe©K KvR we‡ePbv K‡i| wkc‡eªKvm© G‡mvwm‡qkbGKwU gvwjK msMVb hv‡K A‡b‡K GKwU Syndicate ev Pµ wn‡m‡e †`‡Lb|RvnvR µ‡q GB G‡mvwm‡qkb B mvwe©K f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡kRvnvRfv½v wk‡íi AwaKvsk kªwgK †`‡ki g½v cxwoZ DËie‡½i AÂj n‡Zwb‡q Avbv nq| mvaviYZ Zv‡ì †K AMÖxg UvKv w`‡q wkc Bqv‡W© KvR Ki‡Zwb‡q Avmv nq| wkc Bqv‡W© Kv‡Ri aiY Ges SuzwK m¤ú‡K© bv Rvwb‡qB Kv‡Rwb‡qvM Kiv nq| cy‡iv‡bv kªwgK‡ì KvR †`‡LB Zviv wkc Bqv©‡W KvR wk‡L|GLv‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v bvB| evsjv‡`‡ki wkc BqvW©¸jv‡ZkªwgK‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb BÝy‡iÝ eë ’v bvB| wbnZ n‡j kªwgK‡ì cwievi‡K Dchy³¶wZc~iY †`qvi cÖeYZv Kg| Z‡e B`vwbs wkc BqvW© gvwjK‡ì g‡a¨ ¶wZc~iY†`qvi cÖeYZv m„wó n‡”Q|mxZvKz‡Êi wkc Bqv‡W© GjvKvq 15 wK:wg: Ry‡o †Kvb nvmcvZvj M‡o I‡V wb|m¤cÖwZ evsjv‡`k wkc‡eªKvm© G‡mvwm‡qkvb GKwU nvmvcvZvj ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨RvqMv µq K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k wkc BqvW© kªwgK‡ì wbivcËviRb¨ kªwgK‡ì‡K †nj‡gU, eyU, †gvUv Kvco, Pkgv cÖf„wZ cÖ`v‡bi †Kvb wbqgbxwZ bvB| GQvov wkc Bqv‡W© cÖ‡ekvwaKvi gvwjK ev gvwjK‡ì msMVb K‡Vvifv‡e wbqš¿Y K‡i d‡j mKj †eAvBwb Kg©KvÊ j¶KiviI my‡hvM Kg|evsjv‡`‡ki wkc Bqv‡W© †h mKj RvnvR KvUv nq Zvi AwaKvskB A‡qj U¨vsKvi|fv½vi Rb¨ Avg`vbx Kiv RvnvR¸‡jv‡Z _v‡K Kv‡jv †Zj I wewfbœ ivmvqwbK`ªe¨| wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î Gme eR©¨ †d‡j †`qv nq mgy‡`ª| RvnvR KvUv‡Z wM‡qm„wó nq c~Yeënvi Abyc‡hvMx †jvnvi¸ov| GB me c`v‡_©i †kl Mš—e¨ mgy`ª|d‡j kxc‡eªwKs GjvKvi mgy`ª e‡R©ï Av¯—vKz‡o cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡kRvnv‡Ri eR©¨ I welv³ `ªe¨vw` eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ †Kvb Av‡qvRb bvB| GmeGjvKvi mgy ª DcK‚‡j gvQmn Ab¨vb¨ RjR Rx‡ei cwigvY w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q|


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fviZ:fvi‡Zi RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi weKv‡ki aiY wfbœiKg| fvi‡Zi wkc‡ewKsBqvW© ‡jv eZ©gv‡b RivU cÖ‡`‡ki Gjvs bvgK GKwU DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j Aew ’Z|1980 mv‡ji c~‡e©I fvi‡Zi RvnvRfv½v wkí g~jZ †QvU RvnvR Ges aŸsmcÖvß RvnvR KvUv‡ZB mxgve× wQ‡jv| GwU ZLb fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^Õi `viLvbvqAew¯’Z wQ‡jv| 1970 `k‡Ki Gi †k‡li w`‡K GB Lv‡Z A_© wewb‡qv‡Miwm×vš— nq| 1978 mv‡j fviZ miKvi GB LvZ‡K wkí wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`q|fviZ miKv‡ii w` †gUvj ¯Œ¨vc †UªW K‡c©v‡ikb (GgGmwUwm) we‡`k n‡ZAeëüZ RvnvRfv½vi Rb¨ Avg`vbxi `vqxZ¡ Ges miKvi wkc‡eªwKs DbœqbZnwej MVb K‡i| 1981 mv‡j miKvi wkc‡eªwKs Gi Rb¨ GKwU Dc‡hvMx¯’vb †LuvRvi cÖwµqv ïiy K‡i| A‡bK †LuvRvLywRi ci mgy‡`ª †XD Gi NbZ¡,ˆmK‡Zi wekvjZvi Kvi‡Y Gjvs‡K mev©‡c¶v Dc‡hvMx ¯’vb wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvKiv nq| 1983 mv‡j Gjvs-G cÖ_g RvnvR ÔGgwf †KvUv Z‡bRsÕ fv½vi RbÄvg`vbx Kiv nq| 183 wU c-U Ges 15 wK:wg GjvKvi Ry‡o Aew ’Z Gjvs Ges†mvwmqv, wkc BqvW© we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo wkc BqvW© GjvKv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡qAvm‡Q| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ RvnvRfv½v wk‡í fvi‡Zi Ae¯’vb cÖ_g|fviZ miKvi ¸RivU †gwiUvBg †evW© (wRGgwe) bv‡gi GKwU we‡kl cwil`MVb K‡i‡Q †hwU mKj RvnvRfv½v Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| GB †evW© †K`ywU `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q, GKwU n‡jv wkc‡eªwKs BqvW© Gi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gvMZDbœqb Kiv Ges kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ Avevmb, M¨vm mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cvBc jvBb¯’vcb| 1990 mv‡ji c~‡e© wRGgwe H RvnvR Avg`vbx‡Z cÖZ¨¶ f‚wgKv wQjZLb †evW© wb‡RB RvnvR µq K‡i wkc‡eªKvi‡ì wbKU weµq Ki‡Zv| 90-Gi c‡i †evW© RvnvR µ‡q Avi cÖZ¨¶ f‚wgK iv‡L bv| GLb wkc‡eªKviivwb‡RivB wek¦ evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwZvi gva¨‡g RvnvR µq K‡i _v‡K|fvi‡Z 2003 Gi †k‡li w`K n‡Z kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ GKwU †Uªwbs Ges I‡qj‡dqvi†m›Uvi MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b kªwgK‡ì‡K wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i SuzwK GeswbivcËv m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`qv nq| GB †Uªwbs †m›Uv‡i wZb ai‡Yi †Uªwbs †`qvnq| GB mKj †Uªwbs Gi gva¨‡g kªwgKiv c~e©mZK©Zv †c‡q _v‡K| fvi‡Zi

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m~Î :1. wMÖb wcm cÖwZ‡e`b (2002)2. GdAvBwWGBP cÖwZ‡e`b (2002)3. RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi A_©‰bwZK ¸i“Ë¡ Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci

cÖfveÑ†gv ÍvBb wej-vn4. †em jvBb ÷vwW (2005), Bcmv5. †mvkvj G¨vKkb, Bcmv


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8RvnvRfv½vi cÖfve: ¯’vbxq Rbc` I

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10RvnvRfv½v wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK‡ì

Rxebgvb Ges SzuwK

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Shahdeen Malik- LACUNAE IN LABOUR LAWS, Towards Timely Disposal of Labour Cases.

Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST), September 1999

144 m~Î: kªg AvB‡bi we`¨gvb mgm¨v m¤ú©‡K we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb-evsjv‡`‡gi Rb¨ †jevi †KvW †cÖ¶vcU I cÖ‡qvRb, †jwRm‡jwUf

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• BD‡ivcxq Kb‡fbkb Aby‡”Q`t 11 (1) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vw³i kvwš—c~Y©fv‡emg‡eZ nIqvi ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi Ges wb‡Ri ¯^v_© msi¶‡Yi Rb¨kªwgK BDwbqb MVb ev G‡Z †hvM`v‡bi AwaKvimn Ab¨‡ì mv‡_mwgwZ ev msN MVb Kwievi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q|

Avš—R©vwZK kªg m‡¤§j‡b †ckvMZ wbivcËv I ^v¯’¨-IGmGBP (Occupational

Safety and Health) msµvš— welqmg~‡ni mv‡_ cªZ¨¶ m¤úK©hy³ eû msL¨KAvš—©Rvw©ZK kªg Kb‡fbkb Ges †mme Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ hy³ mycvwikmg~nMÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| m‡¤§j‡b RvnvRfv½v Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ A‡bK AvPibwewaI KvwiMwi cÖKvkbv we¯—vwiZfv‡e e¨vL¨vI Kiv Av‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q†ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯^v‡¯’¨Õi AwaKvsk w`K m¤úwK©Z msÁv, g~jbxwZ,evaëvaKZv, KZ©e¨ I AwaKvi Ges †mB mv‡_ KvwiMwi wb‡`©kbv, †h¸‡jv‡ZAvš—©RvwZK kªg ms¯’vi 177 wU m`m¨-iv‡óªi wÎc¶xq cªwZwbwa‡ì me©m¤§ZgZvgZ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

1. cÖvmw½K AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb I mycvwikmg~n1.1 †gŠwjK AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb Ges †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ hy³ mycvwikmg~nAvš—RvwZ©K kªg m‡¤§j‡b Kg©‡¶‡Îi †gŠwjK g~jbxwZ I AwaKvi msµvš— AvBGjI†NvlYvq AvUwU †Kvi Kb‡fbkb Aš©—f~³ n‡q‡Q| GB AvUwU K‡i Kb‡fbk‡biAvIZvq i‡q‡Q wb‡gœv³ PviwU †¶Î:msNe× nevi ¯^vaxbZv

• Freedom of Association and Protection of the Rightto Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87). [msNe× nevi¯^vaxbZv Ges msMVb Kivi AwaKvi myi¶v Kb‡fbkb, 1948(bs 87)]

• Right to Organize and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No.98) [msMVb Kivi AwaKvi Ges †hŠ_ìKlvKwl Kb‡fbkb, 1949 (bs 98)]

Rei`w¯—g~jK kªg wbimb• Forced Labour Convention, 1930(No.29). [Rei`w — g~jK

kªg Kb‡fbkb, 1930 (bs 29)]• Abolition of Forced Labour Convention,

1957(No.105) [Rei`w¯Íg~jK kªg we‡jvcmvab Kb‡fbkb,1957 (bs 105)]

wkïkªg we‡jvcKiY• Minimum Age Convention (No.138) and Recommenda

tion (No.146), 1973. [b~b¨Zg eqm Kb‡fbkb (bs 138) Gesmycvwik (bs 146), 1973]

• Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No.182) andRecommendation (No.190), 1999. [me‡P‡q wbK„ó ai‡Yiwkïkªg Kb‡fbkb, (bs 182) Ges mycvwik (bs 190), 1999]

êlg¨ `~ixKiY• Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Conven-

tion (No.111) Recommendation (No.111), 1958. [êlg¨(PvKzix I †ckv) Kb‡fbkb (bs 111) Ges mycvwik (bs 111),1958]

• Equal Remuneration Convention (No.100) and

Recommendation (No.90), 1951 [mgvb cvwikªwgKKb‡fbkb, (bs 100) Ges mycvwik (bs 90), 1951]

1.2. †ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯v ’ Ges Kv‡Ri cwiw ’wZ msµvš—Kb‡fbkbmg~n I mycvwikgvjv• Radiation Protection Convention (No.115) and Recom-

mendation (No.114), 1960 [wewKiY myi¶v Kb‡fbkb (bs115) Ges mycvwik (bs 114), 1960]

• Reduction of House of Work Recommendation, 1962(No.116) [Kv‡Ri mgq nªvmKiY mycvwik 1962 (bs116)]

• Guarding of Machinery Convention (No.119) Recommen-dation (No.118), 1963 [KjKâv myi¶v Kb‡fbkb (bs 119)Ges mycvwik (bs 118), 1963]


• Employment Injury Benefits Convention (No.121) and Recom-mendation (No.121), 1964 [Kg©RwbZ RL‡gi Rb¨ myweav Kb‡fbkb(bs 121) Ges mycvwik (bs 121), 1964]

• Maximum Weight Convention (No.127) and Recommenda-tion (No.128), 1967 [m‡e©v”P IRb Kb‡fbkb (bs 127) Ges mycvwik(bs 128), 1968]

• Workers ’Representatives’ Convention, 1971 (No.135). [kªwgKcÖwZwbwa Kb‡fbkb 1971 (bs 135)]

• Benzene Convention (No.136) and Recommendation (no.144),

1971 [†ebwRb Kb‡fbkb (bs 136) Ges mycvwik (bs 144), 1971]

• Occupational Cancer Convention (No.139) and Recommen-

dation (No.147), 1974. [†ckvMZ K¨vÝvi Kb‡fbkb (bs 139)Ges mycvwik (bs 147), 1974]

• Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Con

vention (No.148) and Recommendation (No.156), 1977.

[Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek (evqy`~lY, D”Pkã I K¤úb) Kb‡fbkb (bs 148)Ges mycvwik (bs 156), 1977]

• Occupational Safety and Health (Dock Work) Convention

(No.152) and Recommendation (No.160), 1979. [†ckvMZwbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ (W‡Ki KvR) Kb‡fbkb (bs 152) Ges mycvwik (bs160), 1979]

• Occupational Safety and Health Convention (No.155) and Rec-ommendation (No.164), 1981. [†ckvMZ wbivcËv I v ’ Kb‡fbkb(bs 155) Ges mycvwik (bs 164), 1981]

• Protocol of 2002 (recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases) to the Occupational Safety and Health

Convention, 1981 (No.155). [†ckvMZ wbivcËv I v ’ Kb‡fbkb,1981 (bs 155) Gi †cªv‡UvKj (ckvMZ ~N©Ubv I †ivMe¨vwa wjwce×KiYI cÖÁvcY) 2002}

• Occupational Health Services Convention (No.161) and Rec-

ommendation (No.171), 1985. [†ckvMZ ^v ’ ‡mev Kb‡fbkb (bs161) Ges mycvwik (bs 171), 1985]

• Asbestos Convention (No.162) and Recommendation

(No.172), 1986. [A¨vm‡e÷m Kb‡fbkb (bs 162) Ges mycvwik(bs 172), 1986]

• Chemicals Convention (No.170) and Recommendation(No.177), 1990. [ivmvqwbK c`v_© Kb‡fbkb (bs 170) Ges mycvwik(bs 177), 1990]

• Night Work Convention (No.171) and Recommendation(No.178), 1990. [ˆbkKvjxb KvR Kb‡fbkb (bs 171) Ges mycvwik(bs 178), 1990]

• Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention (No.174)and Recommendation (no.181), 1993. [eo ai‡Yi wkí `~N©UbvcÖwZ‡iva Kb‡fbkb (bs 171) Ges mycvwik (bs 178), 1990]

• Maternity Protection Convention (No.183) and Recommenda-tion (No.191), 2000. [gvZ„Z¡ myi¶v Kb‡fbkb (bs 183) Ges mycvwik(bs 191), 2000]

• List of Occupational Diseases Recommendation, 2002(No.194) †ckvMZ †ivMe¨vwai ZvwjKv msµvš— mycvwik, 2002 (bs 194)

2.RvnvRfv½v Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖvmw½K I cÖ‡hvR¨ weavbvejxm¤^wjZ wbe©vwPZ AvBGjI AvPibwewamg~n• Safety and health in shipbuilding and ship repairing, 1974.

(RvnvR wbg©vY I RvnvR †givgZ Kv‡R wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨, 1974)• Protection of workers against noise and vibration in the work

ing environment, 1977. (Kv‡Ri cwi‡e‡k D”Pkã I K¤úb †_‡KkªwgK‡`i myi¶v, 1977)

• Occupational safety and health in the iron and steel industry,

1983.(†jŠn I B¯úvZ wk‡í †ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨, 1983)• Safety in the use of asbestos, 1984. (A¨vm‡e÷m e¨env‡i wbivcËv,

1984 )• Safety, health and working conditions in the transfer of technol-

ogy to developing countries, 1988. (Dbœqbkxj †`‡k cÖhyw³’vbvšÍ‡ii †¶‡Î wbivcËv, v ’ I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek, 1988)

• Prevention of major industrial accidents, 1991. (eo ai‡Yi wkí`~N©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva, 1991)


• Safety in the use of chemicals at work, 1993. (Kg© ’‡j ivmvqwbKc`v_© eënv‡i wbivcËv, 1993 )

• Accident prevention on board ship at sea and in port (2nd edi

tion), 1996.[mg~ ª I e›`‡i _vKv Rvnv‡R ~N©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva (2q ms¯‹iY),1996]

• Management of alcohol- and drug-related issues in the work

place, 1996.(Kg© ’‡j g` I gv`K mswk-ó mgm¨v eë ’vcbv, 1996)• Recording and notification of occupational accidents and dis

eases, 1996. (†ckvMZ ~N©Ubv I †ivMe¨vwa wjwce×KiYI cÖÁvcY,1996)

• Protection of workers personal data, 1997. (kªwgK‡ì e¨w³MZDcv‡Ëi myi¶v, 1997)

• Safety and health in dock work, 1977. (W‡Ki Kv‡R wbivcËv I¯^v¯’¨, 1977)

• Ambient factors in the workplace, 2001 (Kg© ’‡j cvwicvwk¦©KDcv`vb, 2001)

• Safety in the use of synthetic vitreous fibre insulation wools

(glasswool, rock wool,slag wool), 2001.K…wÎg KvPxq AvkAcwievnx ckg (Kv‡Pi ckg, cv_y‡i ckg, eR©¨ ckg) eënv‡iwbivcËv, 2001]

• HIV/AIDS and the world of work, 2001. (GBPAvBwf/GBWm IKg©RMZ, 2001)

• Safety and health in the non-ferrous metals industries, 2003

(†jŠn ewn©f~Z avZz wk‡í wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨, 2003)

3. cªvmw½K cÖKvkbv :ILO, Safety and Health in Shipbreaking, Guidelines for Asain

Countries and Turkey (2004) [ÒRvnvRfv½vi Kv‡R wbivcËv I ^v ’ Ó,Gkxq †`kmg~n I Zzi‡¯‹i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm)]147

Det Norske Veritas. 2000. Decommissioning Guidelines: The

GUIDEC approach (wehy³KiY MvBWjvBbm: GUIDEC †KŠkj), DNV

Report No.2000-3156 (Oslo).

-.2000. Third party environmental verification: Ship decommissioning (Z…Zxq c¶ Øviv cwi‡ek welhK hvPvB: RvnvRfv½vi KvR)(ENVER), DNV Report No.2000-3157 (Oslo).

-.2001. Technological and economic feasibility study of shipscrapping in Europe (BD‡iv‡c RvnvRfv½v Kv‡Ri cÖhyyw³MZ IA_©‰bwZK m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB mgx¶v), DNV Report no. 2000-3527(Brussels, European commission).

Environment Canada.1998. Cleanup standards for ocean disposal of vessels (gnvmgy‡`ª RvnvR wb¯‹vk‡bi Rb¨ cwi”QbœKiY gvb),Environmental Protection Branch, Pacific and Yukon Region(Quebec).

-1998. Cleanup guidelines for ocean disposals of vessel (gnvmgy‡ ªRvnvR wb¯‹vk‡bi Rb¨ cwi”QbœKiY gvb), Environmental ProtectionBranch, Pacific and Yukon Region (Quebec).

International labour office (ILO). 1990. Inspection of labour conditions on board ship: Guidelines for procedure (RvnvR kªg cwiw ’wZcwi`k©b: Kvh©cÖYvjx m¤úwK©Z MvBWjvBbm) (Geneva).

-1998. Declaration on fundamental principals and rights at work

and its follow-up (Kg©¯’‡j †gŠwjK bxwZ I AwaKvi msµvš— †NvlYv IZvi AbymiYx), adopted by the International labour Conference atits 86th Session (Geneva).

- .1998. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety, 4th

edition, four-volume print version and CD-ROM (Geneva).

†ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv welqK wek¦‡Kvl, 4_© ms¯‹iY, Pvi LÊ gyw`ªZms¯‹iY Ges wmwW- ig (†R‡bfv)

- 1998. Technical and ethical guidelines for workers’ healthsuveillance, Occupational Safety and Health Series, No. 72(Geneva). [kªwgK‡ì v ’ wbix¶‡Yi Rb¨ KvwiMwi I bwZK MvBWjvBbm,†ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ wmwiR, bs 72 (†R‡bfv)]

- 2001. Guidelines on occupational safety and health manage

ment systems, ILO-OSH 2001 (Geneva). [†ckvMZ wbivcËv I¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’vcbv c×wZ m¤úwK©Z MvBWjvBbm, AvBGjI-IGmGBP 2001(†R‡bfv)]148

147 evsjvq †`Lyb- ÒRvnvRfv½vi Kv‡R wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨Ó, Gkxq †`kmg~n I Zzi‡¯‹i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm),

AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’v, XvKv, RyjvB 2005

148 m~Î: we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb-Guideline on occupational safety and health management systems, ILO-OSH 2001, Interna-

tional Labour office(ILO), 2001 Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI †`Lyb- Forastieri, Dr. V, “OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES AT

THE WORKPLACE”, SafeWork, ILO


International Maritime Organization (IMO). 2003. Guidelines on shiprecycling, resolution A.962 (23), IMO Assembly, adopted 5 december

(agenda item 19) (London). [Avš—R © v wZK mgy` ª welqK ms¯’v(AvBGgI)2003| AvBGgI-I RvnvR cyb:cÖwµqvRvZKiY MvBWjvBbm,wm×vš— G| 962(23), AvBGgI G¨v‡mge-x, 5 wW‡m¤‡i M„nxZ (G‡RÛv AvB‡Ugbs 19) jÛb]|149

International Chamber of Shipping (ICS). 2001. Industry code ofpractice on ship recycling (London). [Avš—R©vwZK RvnvR PjvPj †P¤^vi(AvBwmGm) 2001| RvnvR cyb:cÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí AvPiYwewa (jÛb)|]150

- 2001. Inventory of potentially hazardous materials on board (Lon-don). (Rvnv‡R _vKv m¤¢ve¨ wec¾bK e¯‘mg~‡ni Bb‡f›Uwi) (jÛb)151|The London convention 1972 and protocol 1996: specific guide-

lines for assessment of vessels, scientific group, report LC/SG 24/11, Annex 6, 22nd consultative meeting of contracting parties to Lon-

don convention 1972. (jÛb Kb‡fbkb 1972 Ges †cÖv‡UvKj 1996:RvnvR g~j¨vq‡bi mywbw`©ó MvBWjvBbm, ˆeÁvwbK MÖ“c, wi‡cvU© Gjwm/GmwR24/11, ms‡hvRbx 6, jÛb Kb‡fbkb 1972-Gi Pzw³Kvix c¶mg~‡ni 22Zgcivgk© mfv|)152

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

(UNCED). 1992.Agenda 21, chapter 19 (Rio de jeneiro).[RvwZmsNcwi‡ek I Dbœqb m‡¤§jb (BDGbwmBwW) 1992| G‡RÛv 21, Aa¨vq 19 (wiIwW †Rwb‡iv)]United Nations Enviroment Programme (UNEP)/United nations of-

fice for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Joint envi-ronment unit.2002. Guidelines for the development of a national

environmental contingency plan (Geneva).[RvwZmsN cwi‡ek Kg©m~Px(BDGbBwc) RvwZmsN gvbweK Kvh©µg mgšq ßi (IwmGBPG), hyM¥ cwi‡ek

BDwbU 2002| RvZxq cwi‡ek welqK m¤¢ve¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb MvBWjvBbm(†R‡bfv)|]- 2003. Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound man-

agement of the full and partial dismantling of ships, Basel conven-tion series/SBC No. 2003/2 (Geneva).[ c~Y© I AvswkK RvnvR wew”QbœKi‡Yicwi‡ekm¤§Z e¨e ’vcbv msµvš— KvwiMwi MvBWjvBbm, ev‡mj Kb‡fbkb wmwiR/Gmwewm bs2003/2 (†R‡bfv)|]153

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2000.

A guide for ship scrappers: Tips for regulatory compliance, Office of

Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, EPA 315-B-00-001(Geneva). [hy³ivóª cwi‡ek myi¶v ms ’v (BDGmBwcG) 2000| RvnvRfv½vicÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ MvBW: wbqš¿Yg~jK kZ©cvj‡bi Rb¨ civgk©, cÖ‡qvM IkZ©cvjb wbwðZKiY `ßi, BwcG 315-we-00-001 (†R‡bfv)|World Health Organization (WHO) 1999. Haz-ard prevention and control in the working envi-ronment: Airborne dust, occupational and envi-ronmental health series (Geneva). [wek¦ ¯v ’ ms ’ v(Wwe-DGBPI)| 1999 Kv‡Ri cwi‡e‡k wec` cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿YevqyevwnZ a~wjKYv, †ckvMZ I cwi‡ekMZ ¯^v¯’¨ wmwiR(†R‡bfv)|]

4. B›Uvi‡bUfy³ ivmvqwbK wbivcËv m¤úwK©Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Z_¨m~Î: ILO InFocus Programme on Safety, Health Environment (SafeWork)www.ilo.org/safework [AvBGjI-Gi wbivcËv, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡ek (wbivc`KvR) msµvš— Bb‡dvKvm Kg©m~wP www.ilo.org/safework ]

ILO International Occupational Safety and Health Information Cen-tre (CIS) www.ilo.org/cis [AvBGjI- i Avš—R©vwZK †ckvMZ wbivcËv I^v ’ Z_¨‡K› ª (wmAvBGm) www.ilo.org/cis ]

149 m~Î: we —vwiZ †`Lyb- IMO GUIDELINE ON SHIP RECYCLING, Resolution A.962(23), Adopted on 5 December

2003(Agenda item 19) Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI †`Lyb- A Summary of the Discution on Ship-breaking(Ship-recycling) at the

IMO Maritime Environment Protection Committe(MEPC-46), London, 23-27 April 2001

150 m~Î: we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb- INDUSTRY CODE OF PRACTICE ON SHIP RECYCING-www.marisec.org/recycling-Last

accesed on 23.11.05

151 m~Î: we —vwiZ †`Lyb- INDUSTRY CODE OF PRACTICE ON SHIP RECYCING-Version August 2001, ANNEX-2, H

152 m~Î: we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb-CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION Of MARINE POLLUTION BY DUMPING OF WASTES

AND OTHER MATTER(LONDON CONVENTION 1972), Compilation of the full texts of the London Convention 1972

and of the 1996 Protocol thereto

153 m~Î: we —vwiZ †`Lyb-Tecnical Guidelines for the Environmentally Sound Management of the Full and Partial Disman-

tling of Ships, Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention series/SBC No. 2003/2, Published in 2003;

BASEL CONVENTION On the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal.

Protocol on Liability and Compensation for Damage Resulting from Transboundary Movements of Hazardous

Wastes and their Disposal, UNEP, November 2005 Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI †`Lyb- BASEL CONVENTION, Minimizing

Hazardous Wastes: A Simplified Guide to the Basel Convention, Published by the United Nations Environment

Programme in September 2002.


IPCS International Chemical Safety Cards www.who.ints/ipcs and

at CIS web site: www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/

products/icsc/index.htm [AvBwcwmGm cÖYxZ Avš—©RvwZK ivmvqwbK wbivcËv†KvW© www.who.intipcs Ges wmAvBGm- Gi I‡emvBU: www.ilo.org/pub-

lic/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/index.htm

Inter-Organization Program for Sound Management of Chemicals(IOMC) www.who.int/iomc] [Avš—:ms ’v ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i myô e¨e ’vcbvKg©m~wP (AvBIGgwm) www.who.int/iomc ]

Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety (IFCS) ww.who.int/ifcs [Avš—:miKvi ivmvqwbK wbivcËv †dvivg (AvBGdwmGm) www.who.int/

ifcs] Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods

(TDG) and on the Globally Harmonized System of the Classificationand Labeling (GHS) www.unece.org/trans/dager] [wec¾bK cY¨cwienb (wUwWwR) Ges wek¦ mgwš^Z †kªYxweb¨vmKiY I †j‡ewjs c×wZ(wRGBmGm) msµvš— we‡klÁ KwgwU www.unece.org/trans/dager ]

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD

www.oecd.org/ehs [A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv I Dbœqb ms¯’v (IBwmwW)www.oecd.org/ehs ]

ms‡hvRbx-01Classification of Ship-breaking As per Environ-ment Conservation Rules’1997(Amended 2002)154

The Ship-breaking activity falls under orange B.In Sched

ule 1 of ECR’1997 the industrial unit or project are basedon its location and Impact on environment

Major Activity in Ship-breakingOld Ship are beached near Sitakunda coast

Various parts are sold to different beneficiary group

Removal of consumable item

Dismantling of Ship

Transporting of Cutting material

Shipbreaking Pollutes Sitakunda coast of the bayof Bengal

Guidelines for shipbreaking is not followed

Poor environmental management in the shipbreak

ing yard

Lack of technical knowledge and resources

Awareness raising programA bill board from DOE has been placed at Kadamrasul containing

what need to do in performing the dismantling of ship.

Guidelines for Ship-breaking in BangladeshA. step to be taken in the process of ship decommissioning

for disposal

1. Inventory of onboard hazardous/polluting wastes

2. Removal/cleaning-liquids, including fuels and oil

3. Securing

a) Safe access to all areas, compartments, tanks etc. en

suring Breathable atmosphere.

b) Safe condition for hot work, including cleaning/vent

ing, removal of toxic or highly flammable paints from ar

eas to be cut and testing/ monitoring before any hot workto be per formed.

4. Removal of equipment (consumable Super Structure

not containing hazardous materials and loose equipmentto be removed first)

5. Removal of hazardous/polluting substance, asbestos-con

taining materials, PCB containing materials

6. Dismantling (dry-dock, moored, beached ship breakers154 Department of Environment, Chittagong


in Bangladesh preferred beaching)

7. Storage recycling and disposal

B. Ship-breaking operation1) Before starting dismantling especially before starting hot work-

ing ship specific Environmental clearance should be obtained

from DOE. DOE will issue clearance certificate consider indi-vidual ships as orange Ka category industry and ship breaking

yard will be considered as red category industry.

2) Each ship breaking yard or a few yards in common shouldhave oil containing equipment (in case of beaching Oil boom

not effective) and hazardous waste receiving and disposal facil-

ity.

3) Yards should have individual or common fire fighting and

safety equipment to face accident or disaster.

4) Should have first aid facility

1) Regular environmental monitoring of the dismantling facility

by DOE personnel

Parameters to be monitoreda) Oil content of coastal water

b) Soil and sediment analysis in respect to heavy metals and heavy

hydrocarbon content

c) The beach or docking facility should ensure

I) To contain releases

ii) Secure stability of ship

iii) Prevent explosion, non-breathable atmosphere,

unintentional release of gas/chemicals, secure easy ac

cess.

iv) Cutting, debris, falling modules transport to sorting

and Storage.

†KBm óvwW- 08

†h Kv‡Ri g~j¨ Av‡Q, Avq Av‡Q- †m Kv‡Ri†Luv‡R kªwgK Rvdi

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12RvnvRfv½v wkí I wkïkªg

wkï‡ì w`‡q BqvW©¸jx‡Z cÖavYZ: bx‡Pi KvR¸‡jv Kiv‡bv nq:

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Lye B”Qv hw` †m KLbI KvUvig¨vb n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e ¯¿x I †g‡q‡K †m wb‡Ri Kv‡QG‡b ivL‡e| †g‡q‡K †jLvcov wkLv‡e| Gfv‡e ¯^cœ ey‡b P‡j b~ibex|2005 mv‡ji 10B gvP©, e„n¯úwZevi Ab¨w`‡bi g‡Zv AvRI Bqv‡W© †jvwWs MÖæ‡cmKvj †_‡K KvR K‡i P‡j b~ibex| Nwo‡Z ZLb cÖvq we‡Kj 4Uv wK 5Uv n‡e,b~ibex wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv GLb| KvR cÖvq †kl nIqvi c‡_| †QvU †QvU†jvnvi UzKiv¸‡jv Zviv Kvu‡a K‡i ¯‘c K‡i ivLwQ‡jv GK‡KvYvq| GiKg GKwU†jvnvi cvZ Kuv‡a K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq nVvr K‡i jyw½i mv‡_ cv AvU‡K c‡o hvq†m| `‡ji Abïv wb‡R‡ì mwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡jI b~ibex wb‡Ri Wvb cv Uv‡K Avimiv‡Z cvi‡jv bv| †mwU Pvcv c‡o †M‡jv †jvnvi cv‡Zi wb‡P| b~ibex wPrKvi K‡iAÁvb n‡q gvwU‡Z jywU‡q coj| mv‡_ mv‡_ Lei †c‡q †dvig¨vb mv‡ne Avjx,KÈªv±i eki I Ab¨vbïv wg‡j aivawi K‡i Zv‡K Mvwo w`‡q wb‡q Av‡m PKevRvi†gwWK¨vj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j| fvM¨ weow¤^Z b~ibex wek w`b nvmcvZv‡j _vKvi ci†Mvovjxmn Wvb cv wPi w`‡bi g‡Zv nvwi‡q wd‡i Av‡m Bqv‡W©i †g‡m| evwo‡Z Zvi¯¿x‡K Lei †Ìqv nq| nZfvMx b~ivbx hLb †g‡q‡K wb‡q Zvi fvB Gi mv‡_ PÆMÖvgAvmwQ‡jv ZLbI †m Rvb‡Zv bv ^vgx b~ibex Zvi me ^cœ c~i‡Yi ÿgZv nvwi‡q†d‡j‡Q| cÖ_g †`‡L Zvi ¿x nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` D‡V| b~ibex Zv‡K mvšÍbv †Ìqvi†Póv K‡i| e‡j me wVK n‡q hv‡e| gvwjKcÿ nvmcvZv‡ji LiP eve` cÖvq cuwPknvRvi UvKv LiP K‡i| Gici Avi †Kvb †LuvRLei †bq bvB| †dvig¨vb cÖ_g cÖ_gwKQz UvKv w`‡jI GLb Avi Zvi †Zgb †`Lv cvIqv hvq bv| nVvr GKw`b b~ibexLei cvq gvwjKcÿ †Kvb ÿwZc~iY bv w`‡q Zv‡K evwo‡Z cvwV‡q †Ìqvi cvqZuvovKi‡Q| wbt¯^ b~ibex ÿwZc~iY Pvq †dvig¨v‡bi Kv‡Q| †m Zv‡K Bqv‡W© Ab¨‡KvbKvR †Ìqvi K_v e‡j, wKš‘ Amnvq b~ibexi K_v †KD iv‡L bv| †dvig¨vb IKÈªv±i wg‡j gvÎ †PŠÏ nvRvi UvKv w`‡q GKcÖKvi †Rvi K‡i evwo‡Z cvwV‡q †`qZv‡K| Avi Gfv‡eB †L‡q bv †L‡q gvÎ PweŸk eQi eq‡mB Kg©PÂj GK hyeKb~ibexi †_‡g hvq Rxe‡bi c_Pjv| KviY †m Rv‡b Rxe‡bi evwKUv c_ Zv‡K Pj‡Zn‡e ¿xi Kuv‡a fi K‡i!!


14†eRjvBb ÷vwWi : mvims‡¶c

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eqm :wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ 40.75% kªwgK 18-22 eQ‡iibx‡P| ïay gvÎ 1.13% kªwgK 46-50 eQ‡ii bx‡P| Zvrch©gq e¨cvi n‡jvwkc Bqv‡W©i kªwgK‡ì 10.94% kªwgK wkï| `vwi‡`ªi Kvi‡Y kªwgKiv wkïeq‡mB GB SuzwKc~Y© RvqMvq KvR Ki‡Z Av‡m|

êevwnK Ae¯’v :wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì 31.70% weevwnZ Ges 68.30%AweevwnZ

wkï kªwgK :wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ 10.94% wkï kªwgK|

†Rjv :wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì AwaKvskB †`‡ki g½vcxwoZ DËi e½n‡Z Av‡m| †eRjvBb mv‡e©‡Z 22 wU wfbœ †Rjvi kªwgK‡ì cvIqv †M‡Q| Gig‡a¨ 24.15% Gi evox e¸ov †Rjvq| `vwi`ª, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve, wk¶viAfve cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y H AÂ‡ji gvbyl GLv‡b KvR Ki‡Z Av‡m e‡j Rbv †M‡Q|wb‡gœ Q‡K gva¨‡g wewfbœ †Rjv kªwgK‡ì nvi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:

e¸ov Rvgvjcyi PÆMÖvg wmivRMÄ iscyi VvKziMuvI gqgbwms bIMvu Pvu cyi `bvRcyi

24.15% 17.36% 11.32% 7.55% 6.42% 5.28% 4.91% 4.53% 3.02% 2.64%

(Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi wbix¶vq cÖvß Z_¨vejx)


wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv :wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ 46.42% GKev‡iB wbi¶i Ges43.02% kªwgK cÖv_wgK wk¶vq wkw¶Z n‡q‡Q| wkc Bqv‡W©i AwaKvsk kªwgKAwkw¶Z Ges Aa©wkw¶Z nIqvB Zviv mgv‡R cÖPwjZ avivi mv‡_ cwiwPZ bq,GB Kvi‡Y Zviv Zv‡ì AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bq|

Lv`¨, m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges Avevm‡bi Ae¯’v :wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì 61.89% e‡j‡Q Zv‡ì Lv`¨ eë¯’vfv‡jv bq, 54.74% e‡j‡Q m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’v Lye Lvivc, 62.26% e‡j‡QAvevmb eë ’v Lye Lvivc| wb‡Pi Q‡K Lv`¨, m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges Avevm‡bi eë ’vinvi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:

wPwKrmv myweav :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ 90.19% kªwgK e‡j‡Q Zviv †Kvb ai‡YiwPwKrmv myweav cvq bv| 5.66% kªwgK e‡j‡Q Zviv wPwKrmv myweav cvq Ges4.15% kªwgK e‡j‡Q Zviv bvggvÎ wPwKrmv myweav cvq|

Aemi mgq :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ 43.77 kªwgK Aemi mg‡q wUwf-wfwmAvi†`‡L mgq KvUvq Ges evKxiv wm‡bgvq, Ny‡i †ewo‡q, Mvb evRbv, †Ljva~jvK‡i mgq KvUvq|

†hŠb Rxeb :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi SuywK m¤ú‡K©

Rvbvi Rb¨ kªwgK‡ì †hŠb Rxeb msµvš— cÖkœwU ivLv nq| cÖvq 8-10% kªwgKRvwb‡q‡Q Zviv †hŠb Kg©x‡ì mv‡_ †hŠb wgj‡b Af¨¯—|

Pzw³cÎ :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì cÖvq mK‡jB e‡j‡Q Zv‡ì Kv‡R wb‡qv‡Mic~‡e© †Kvb cªKvi wb‡qvM cÎ †`qv nq bv|

ˆ`wbK gRyix :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ MÖ“c i‡q‡Q| †hgb-KvUvi MÖ“c,Iq¨vi MÖ“c, †c-U MÖ“c, †ngvi MÖ“c Ges †dvig¨vb cÖf„wZ|KvUvi MÖ“‡ci kªwgKiv ˆ`wbK 8-16 N›Uv KvR K‡i _v‡K| Zviv ˆ`wbK gRyixcvq 85-200 UvKv| Z‡e KvUvi MÖ“‡ci AwaKvsk kªwgK 10-12 N›Uv KvRK‡i| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 10 N›Uv KvR K‡i 24.76% kªwgK hviv 115.96 UvKv/gyRix cvq| 11 N›Uv KvR K‡i 20% kªwgK hviv gRyix cvq 109 UvKv Avevi12 N›Uv KvR K‡i 31.43% kªwgK hv‡ì †eZb 158 UvKv|Ab¨w`‡K †c-U MÖ“‡ci kªwgKiv `wbK 6-13 N›Uv KvR K‡i _v‡K| Zviv `wbKgRyix cvq 83-104 UvKv|Z‡e GB MÖ“‡ci AwaKvsk kªwgK 10-12 N›Uv KvR K‡i| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 10 N›UvKvR K‡i 27.52% kªwgK hviv 93 UvKv gRyix cvq| 11 N›Uv KvR K‡i19.27% kªwgK hviv gRyix cvq 91.81 UvKv Avevi 12 N›Uv KvR K‡i 24.77%kªwgK hv‡ì gRyix 101.78 UvKv|GQvov I‡qi MÖ“‡ci kªwgKiv ˆ`wbK 8-15 N›Uv KvR K‡i _v‡K| Zviv ˆ`wbKgRyix cvq 72-138 UvKv|Z‡e GB MÖ“‡ci AwaKvsk kªwgK 10-11 N›Uv KvR K‡i| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 10 N›UvKvR K‡i 19.44% kªwgK hviv 87.14 UvKv gRyix cvq| 11 N›Uv KvR K‡i19.44% kªwgK hviv gRyix cvq 85.93 UvKv |Ab¨w`‡K †ngvi MÖ“‡ci kªwgKiv ˆ`wbK 8-12 N›Uv KvR K‡i _v‡K| Zvivˆ`wbK gRyix cvq 108-150 UvKv|Z‡e GB MÖ“‡ci AwaKvsk kªwgK 11-12 N›Uv KvR K‡i| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 12 N›UvKvR K‡i 40% kªwgK hviv 108 UvKv gRyix cvq| 11 N›Uv KvR K‡i 30%kªwgK hviv gRyix cvq 150 UvKv |Z‡e †dvig¨vb‡ì gRyix mvaviY kªwgK‡ì †eZb A‡c¶v †ekx| Zv‡ì gvwmKgRyix 4800-5400 UvKv|

Condition of food, Sanitation and Habitat of labours

0.00

18.11

61.89

20.7516.60

0.75

33.21

54.72

12.08

62.26

19.62

0.000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Very good good Not good Very bad

Perc

enta

ge o

f lab

ours

Food

Sanitation

Habitat


Avi kªwgK‡ì gRyix ïay gvÎ kªg N›Uvi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv, GwU Kv‡Ri`¶Zvi DciI wbf©i K‡i|

kªwgK‡ì bvbv my‡hvM myweav :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ 65.28% e‡j‡Q Zviv BqvW© n‡Z †Kvbai‡bi my‡hvM myweav cvq bv| wb‡gœ Q‡Ki gva¨‡g kªwgK‡ì my‡hvM myweavi nvi†`Lv‡bv n‡jv:†Kvb my‡hvM †evbvm IeviUvBg wPwKrmv fvZv wPwKrmv fvZv Avevmb fvZv Bbwµ‡g›Umyweav cvq bv (mvgvb¨)65.28% 5.28% 15.09% 9.81% 2.64% 15.09% 0.38%

Kv‡Ri duv‡K Aemi :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì g‡a¨ 100% Rvwb‡q‡Q Zviv cÖwZw`b `ycy‡iiLvevi Ges we‡K‡j bv —v LvIqv eve` †òN›Uv Aemi cvq| Zviv GI Rvwb‡q‡QGBiKg fvix Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î †ò N›Uv QzwU LyeB AcÖZzj| Zviv GUvI Rvwb‡q‡Q†h GB †ò N›Uvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì †Kvb UvKv †`qv nq bv|

QzwU :wkc Bqv‡W©i kªwgK‡ì †Kvb AvbyôvwbK QzwU †bB| KvR Ki‡j UvKv cv‡e KvRbv Ki‡j UvKv cv‡ebv GB n‡”Q wkc Bqv‡W©i AwjwLZ wbqg|

`yN©Ubvi †¶‡Î my‡hvM myweav :wkc Bqv‡W©i †fZ‡ii kªwgK‡ì `~N©Ubvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ ai‡Yi my‡hvM myweav†`qv nq Z‡e wbw`©ó †Kvb wbqg bv _vKvq †Kvb `~N©Ubv NU‡j hv B”Qv Zv Kivnq| †eRjvBb ÷vwWi Z_¨ g‡Z ~N©Ubvi c‡i wPwKrmv myweav cvq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q27.92%, ~N©Ubvi cieZx© 2/3 w`b ïay gvÎ wPwKrmv myweav cvq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q43.77%, †eZbmn QzwU †`qv nq Rvwb‡q‡Q 0.38% Ges †eZb Qvov QywU †`qvnq Rvwb‡q‡Q 21.51% kªwgK| gvÎ 4.15% kªwgK e‡jb Zviv ¶wZc~iY cvqGes 1.89% kªwgK e‡jb Zviv mvgvb¨ ¶wZc~iY cvq| ¶wZc~iY wK GesKZUvKv ZvI Rv‡bbv kªwgKMY|

mš‘wó :mKj wel‡q Z_¨ †bqvi c‡i kªwgK‡ì KvQ †_‡K Zv‡ì mš‘wói gvÎv m¤ú‡K©Rvbvi †Póv Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| 53.58% kªwgK Rvwb‡q‡Q Zviv Avw_©Kfv‡e LyeB

Amš‘ó Ges Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM myweavi †¶‡Î 49.43% kªwgK Rvwb‡q‡Q Amš‘ó,gvÎ 3.02% kªwgK Rvwb‡q‡Q Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM myweavi †¶‡Î Zviv mš‘ó GesAvw_©Kfv‡e mš‘ó bq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q 100%|

g~j 10wU mgm¨v:wkc Bqv‡W©i kªwgKiv g~j `kwU mgm¨vi K_vB e‡j‡Q| mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡jv:

1. LyeB SzwKc~Y© KvR/ `~N©Ubvi AvksKv/ Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡i KvR Ki‡Zfq jvMv

2. †eZb mgq g‡Zv Ges wn‡me g‡Zv †`qv nq bv|3. wbivc` cvwbi Afve4. nvZ,cv memgq cy‡o hvq, kixi Ges ey‡K e¨_v jv‡M5. Kv‡Ri Pv‡ci Zzjbvq †eZb Kg6. cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb Ges hš¿cvwZ

(†cvkvK,M-vfm, †njg¨vU, Ry‡Zv Ges Pkgv) †`qv nq bv7. ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z cvqLvbv bvB8. Rxe‡bi wbivcËv bvB9. cÖvqB nvZ cv †K‡U hvq G AvnZ nIqvi nvi A‡bK †ekx|10. †iv` e„wó †h †Kvb mgq KvR Ki‡Z nq| KviY KvR bv Ki‡j UvKv

cvIqv hv‡e bv GUvB n‡jv GLvbKvi wbqg|

Major ten problems of labours in Yard

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cv‡i4. ’vbxq evwm›`viv kªwgK‡ì AwaKvi Av`v‡q f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i, fvj

AvPiY I fvj eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|5. kªwgK‡ì GKZve× K‡i mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡bi GKwU Dcvq †ei

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m~Î :Workers in Shipbreaking Industries: A Base line Survey of Chittagong(Bangladesh): YPSA

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Z_¨m~Î1. M‡elYvcÎ : DcK‚jxq cwi‡ek `~lY I RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi f‚wgKv,Gm Gg ReŸvi, MwYZ I †fŠZwe`¨v M‡elYv †K›`ª, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq|2. RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Êi bxwZgvjv kxl©K Bcmv- †fv‡ii KvMR †Mvj†Uwej êVK, 1jv †m‡Þ¤î, 20053. Impact of Ship Scrapping in the costal Environment of

Bangladesh-Khan, Y. S. and Jabbar, S. M. A, 1998

†KBm óvwW- 12

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†KBm óvwW- 13

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BcmvÕi gZwewbgq mfv15. 12 Ryb Õ04 wkc‡eªwKs ch©‡e¶Y †dviv‡gi mv‡_ bxwZ

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17. 23 RyjvB Õ04 RvnvRfv½v wk‡í Kg©iZ kªwgK‡ì mv‡_gZwewbgq mfv (3)

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27. 29 gvP© Õ05 wkc‡eªwKs ch©‡e¶Y †dviv‡gi cÖwZwbwa‡ìmv‡_ gvwmK mfv

28. 21 GwcÖjÕ05 wkc‡eªwKs mvgvwRK †dviv†gi cÖwZwbwa‡ìmv‡_ gZ wewbgq mfv

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ÒbvÓ kxl©K weRq¯§ibx wWMÖx K‡j‡Ri QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì mv‡_ gZ wewbgq mfv

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25 A‡±vei, 2005

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mv‡q‡Ým, PÆ&MÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq

157 m~Î: Khan, Yusuf S. A and Jabber, S. M. A, ÒImpact of Ship Scrapping in the Coastal Environment of

Bangladesh” Page no 4, Institue of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong.

158 m~Î: evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b t 2002-2003 Bs, AwWU wi‡cvU© Ñ2003 Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vejx, evsjv‡`k wkc‡eªKvm© G‡mvwm‡qkb-

weGmweG, c„ôv 12, 1 RyjvB 2003


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Kgv‡e| ZvQvov kªwgK‡ì _vKvi Rb¨ Dchy³ †kW eënvi wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Zcv‡i| †Pv‡Li ¶wZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Dchy³ hš¿cvwZ eënvi wbwðZKiv †h‡Z cv‡i|3. RvnvR KvUv gvjvgvj i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì‡K A¯’vqx †kWGi eë¯’v Ki‡Z ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| wbw`©ó GjvKv (†hLv‡b RvnvRfv½v nq)Qvov Ab¨vb¨ GjvKv hZ`yi m¤¢e cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLvi eë¯’v †bqv †h‡Zcv‡i|4. RvnvRfv½v cÖwZôv‡bi kªwgK‡ì ~N©Ubvi mgq First Aid †`qvi Rb¨ Aš—ZcÖwZ wZbwU wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i Rb¨ GKRb K‡i mve©¶wYK Gg.we.we.Gm.Wv³vimn wKQy cÖwkw¶Z mvnvh¨Kvix Kgx© ivLv eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|5. RvnvRfv½v GjvKvq `~N©Ubv KewjZ kªwgK‡ì `ª“Z wPwKrmvi Rb¨ miKvixD‡`¨v‡M GKwU nvmcvZvj wbg©vY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|6. cÖ‡Z¨K RvnvRfv½v cÖwZôv‡b AwMœ wbe©vc‡Yi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K eë¯’v ivLv†h‡Z cv‡i| m‡e©vcwi RvnvRfv½v GjvKvi cv‡k miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M Fire Bri-

gade Station ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|7. mKj RvnvRfv½v cÖwZôvb cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ ïé wefvM QvovI g¨wR‡óªU Gescywjk evwnbx mgš^‡q †hŠ_ Uv¯‹‡dvm© _vK‡e| hviv †hŠ_fv‡e D³ welq¸‡jvcix¶v bxwi¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|8. cÖ‡Z¨K RvnvRfv½v cÖwZôv‡b kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ †hŠ_ exgv eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Zcv‡i|9. G RvnvRfv½v Av½xbv eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi g‡a¨ wØZxq e„nËg e‡j ¯’vbxqD‡`¨v³viv `vex K‡ib| Zviv Rvbvb weMZ A_© eQ‡i Zv‡ì wewfbœ Lv‡ZmiKvi‡K cÖ`Ë Ki cÖvq Pvik †KvwU UvKv| ZvQvov A‡bK kªwg‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vbn‡q‡Q| GwU‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Zviv miKvix c„ô‡cvlKZvi `vex K‡ib|G‡¶‡Î D³ GjvKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi wbwi‡L wKQy AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM myweav†hgbt XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki mv‡_ Link Road mn wKQy Ki †iqv‡Zi myweav†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|10. RvnvR †_‡K †h welv³ ˆZj/M¨vm wbM©Z nq G mKj ˆZj/M¨vm mvM‡i bv†d‡j wbw`©ó GjvKvq U¨vsK K‡i †djvi eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges cieZx©‡ZG mKj AcÖ‡qvRbxq ˆZj/M¨vm webó Kivi (Bóvb© widvBbvixi b¨vq) eë¯’vivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avg`vbxK…Z Rvnv‡Ri eR© c`v_© DcK‚jxq GjvKvq †aŠZKiYK‡Vvifv‡e wbwl× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|11. cÖ‡Z¨K wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i †eóbx GjvKvq, D³ GjvKvi Av‡kcv‡k, mxgvš—

162 m~Î: ivq, W: wek¦wRr, H

163 m~Î: mwPe, f~wg gš¿Yvjq eive‡i wefvMxq Kwgkbvi PÆMÖvg ÒPÆMÖvg ’ mxZvKzÛ Dc‡Rjvi mgy ª ZxieZ©x GjvKvq

RvnvRfv½vi Avw½bvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Ges fwel¨Z Kg© cwiKíbv ˆZix cÖm‡½Ó wel‡q †cÖwiZ Z_¨, c„ôv 2-3, 16 †m‡Þ¤î 2002


GjvKvq bvwi‡Kj/mycvwi/Ab¨vb¨ e„¶ †ivcb wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv kã`~lY I cwi‡ek ~lY Kgv‡bvmn wkc‡eªwKs Bqv‡W©i kªx e„w×‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|12. Kg©iZ kªwgK‡ì `~N©Ubvi wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wómn `~N©Ubv Gov‡bvi Rb¨cÖv_wgK cÖwk¶Y †`qvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|13. RvnvRfv½vi Av½xbv †_‡K 1393 evsjv mb n‡Z GKi cÖwZ 6,000/- (QqnvRvi) UvKv (cÖwZ eQi) K‡i jxR gvwb Av`vq Kiv n‡”Q; hv wbZvš—B Kg|D³ jxR gvwb cÖwZ eQi GKi cÖwZ b~b¨Zg 12,000/- (evi nvRvi) UvKvwba©viY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z miKv‡ii ivR¯^ e„w× cv‡e|14. miKvix Rwgi †e`L‡ji cÖeYZv †ivaK‡í wmKw¯— Rwg jx‡Ri AbygwZ cÎQvov wkí gš¿Yvjq n‡Z RvnvR KvUvi jvB‡mÝ Bmy m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eÜ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|†Kbbv wmKw — Rwg jxR MÖnY Qvov †Kvb e¨w³ gvwjKvbvi Rwg‡Z RvnvR Avbqbm¤¢e bq| G‡Z miKvix Rwg †e`L‡ji nvZ n‡Z i¶v cv‡e|15. A‡bK wkí D‡`¨v³v KZ©„K jxR cÖvß Rwg bevqb Kiv nq bv| d‡j miKviwbqwgZ ivR¯^ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| myZivs BRviv bevqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨BRviv bevq‡bi cÖZ¨qbcÎ Qvov Kv÷gm wK¬qv‡iÝ wbwl× Kivi Rb¨ Kv÷gmKZ…©c¶‡K wb‡`©k †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges bevqb bv Ki‡j jxR Pzw³ evwZj Kiv†h‡Z cv‡i|16. jxR Pzw³i eZ©gvb bxZgvjv cwieZ©bc~e©K cix¶v wbix¶v K‡i GKwU bZzbbxwZgvjv ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|Rbve Avwgbyi ivmyj eveyj b‡f¤î 2000 mv‡j †Kv÷ Uªv÷ †_‡K cÖKvwkZImpacts of Ship Breaking Industry on Social, Economic and Environment

of Costal Bangladesh bvgK ÷vwW‡Z wb‡gv³ mycvwikmg~n cÖ`vb K‡ib|1. K. RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi Rb¨ GKwU MvBWjvBb _vK‡Z n‡e|

L. Basel Convention †K Dchy³ ch©v‡q ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e Iejer Ki‡Z n‡e|M. Ò†bvsiv RvnvRÓ (Dirty ship) Avg`vwb eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GRvZxq RvnvR ißvbxKviK †`k mg~‡ni mv‡_ †b‡Mvwm‡qU Ki‡Zn‡e|N. kªwgK‡ì †ckvMZ wbivcËv I v ’ eëš’vcbv msµvš— MvBWjvBb_vK‡Z n‡e|O. cwi‡ekxq gvb eRvq ivL‡Z RvnvRfv½v eë¯’vcbv‡K Kvh©KiKivi Rb¨ MvBWjvBb _vK‡Z n‡e|

P. cyivZb RvnvR †_‡K RãK„Z ivWvi, m¨v‡UjvBU †bwf‡Mkb, †M-vevjcwRkb wm‡÷g (GPS) Ges †hvMv‡hv‡M hš¿cvwZmg~n cybt ißvwbiAbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e|

2. cwi‡ek, we‡ùviK Awa`ßi, †cvU©, Kv÷gm, Ges †bfx †_‡K h_vh_wK¬qv‡iÝ MÖnY|

3. RvnvRfv½v Kvh©µg‡K we`¨gvb wkí, †bŠ Ges kªg AvB‡bi AvIZvqi‡q‡Q, Gi ev¯—evqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. we‡ùviK Awa`ßi KZ©„K Bm~¨K…Z M¨vm wd« mvwU©wd‡KU RvnvRgvwjK‡ì wbKU †evaMg¨ I Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. Ab¨vb¨ Kg© GjvKvi gZ me †kªªYxi kªwgK‡ì AwaKvimg~n cÖ‡qvMKivi my‡hvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

6. G wk‡íi GKwU Rb¨ bxwZ cÖYq‡b RbcÖwZwbwa I mgvR eë ’vcK‡ì(Society Manager) m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. miKvwi Kg©KZ©v hviv G wk‡íi gwbUwis I mycviwfk‡b wbhy³ Zv‡ì`¶Zv evov‡Z n‡e|

8. RvnvRfv½v wkí gvwjK‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úK© DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡iGB †m±‡ii ¸YMZgv‡b DrKl© mvab m¤¢e nq|

9. RvnvR wbg©vZviv RvnvR wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î †h †j-AvDU cÖYqb K‡i†Zgwb RvnvRfv½vi †¶‡ÎI GKwU †j-AvDU I wWRvBb Zix Ki‡Zn‡e|

10. RvnvRfv½vi Kvh©µ‡gi AvaywbKvqb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AeKvVv‡gvMZmyweav wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

11. RvnvRfv½v eëmv‡K cªK…Z A‡_© wkí wn‡m‡e ^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e GesAeKvVv‡gvMZ I Avw_©K myweavw` A_©vr e¨vsK FY I Avg`vwb ißvbxmsµvš— my‡hvM myweavmg~n wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

12. RvnvRfv½v Kvh©µg Øviv DcK‚jxq cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ ch©v‡q KZUzKz¶wZmvwaZ n‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z wK cwigvY ¶wZmvwaZ n‡Z cv‡i†m e¨vcv‡i cwi‡ekwe`, mgvR weÁvbx, mvgyw`ªªK weÁvbxmn Ab¨vb¨†ckvi Dchy&³ e¨w³‡ì mgš^‡q M‡elYv Uv¯‹‡dvm© MV‡bi gva¨‡gwbiƒcY Ki‡Z n‡e|


cwi‡ekevÜe wkc‡eªwKs M‡o Zzj‡Z Bcmvi mycvwikgvjv• Awej‡¤^ RvnvRfv½v wk‡í Kg©iZ mKj kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ e¨w³MZ

wb‡qvMcÎ cÖ`vb I PvKzwii Pzw³ Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡e|• 1965 mv‡ji KviLvbv AvB‡b wkc‡eªwKs BqvW©mg~n †iwRóªxK…Z

Ges G AvB‡bi mKj aviv Abyhvqx kªwgK‡ì my‡hvM myweav wbwðZKi‡Z n‡e|

• evsjv‡`‡ki grm¨ AvB‡bi L Gi 2 aviv Abymi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’vMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e (cÖRbb †¶‡Î gvQ i¶v Kiv, ågbkxj gvQ‡K Zvic_ AwZµg Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e)|

• wkc‡eªwKs mswk-ó wewfbœ †`kxq AvBb, weavb- we‡ùviK Awa`ßi KZ…K†c‡Uªvwjqvg AvBb 1937 Gi 38 aviv Abyhvqx RvnvR exwPs h_vh_Kvh©Ki Ges cwi‡ek AvBb 1995, cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb 1997Gi cvjb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ cwi‡ek Awa`ßi wkc‡eªwKsmswk-ó †h MvBWjvBb ˆZix K‡i‡Q Zv AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• RvnvRfv½v eëmvq wb‡qvwRZ eëmvqx‡ì cwi‡ek I we‡ùviKAwa`ßi welqK bxwZ Abymi‡Yi cvkvcvwk †cvU©, Kv÷gm, Ges †bfx†_‡K Kv¸‡R wK¬qv‡iÝ b‡n, ev¯—e m¤§Z wK¬qv‡iÝ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

• miKvix Kg©KZ©v hviv G wk‡íi gwbUwis I mycviwfk‡b wbhy³ Zv‡ì`¶Zv evov‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mswk-ó miKvwi wefv‡M Rbejevov‡bvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|

• m‡ev©cwi RvnvRfv½v wel‡q GKwU mgwš^Z bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡bbxwZwba©viK‡ì Zrci n‡Z n‡e|

• fv½vi Rb¨ eR©ëvnx hv‡Z mgy`ªmxgvq Avm‡Z bv cv‡i, †mB eë¯’vwb‡Z n‡e|

Ri“ix D‡`¨vM-• Awej‡¤^ kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZwU Bqv‡W© cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv (First Aid)

myweav wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|• mKj kªwgK‡ì e¨w³MZ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ges msi¶Y Ki‡Z

n‡e|• wkc‡eªwKs mswk-ó GjvKvq Ri“ix wfwË‡Z nvmcvZvj wbgv©Y, cwiPvjbvi

eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

• AvnZ Ges wbnZ kªwgK‡ì ¶wZc~iY cÖ`v‡b GKwU ¶wZc~iY wbav©iYKwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• wkc‡eªwKs mswk-ó GjvKvq Ri“ix wfwË‡Z dvqvi weª‡MW ev mvwf©m¯’vcY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva I wbe©vcY AvBb, 2003 Gi 4b¤î avivq wkc BqvW©¸‡jv‡K Aw·GwmwUwjb wkLv e¨venv‡ii †¶‡ÎjvB‡mÝ MÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK Ges AvBb Awej‡¤^ Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡e|

• wkc‡eªwKs GjvKvi moKmg~‡ni Dbœqb KvR ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e|• cÖ‡qvRbxq QvocÎ MÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK Ki‡Z n‡e|• wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK‡ì e¨w³MZ myi¶v DcKiY(eyU, †M-vfm, eyU) eënvi

eva¨Zvg~jK Ges DcKiYmg~n gvwjK‡K mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|• RvnvR wbg©vZviv RvnvR wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î †h †j-AvDU K‡i †Zgwb

RvnvRfv½vi †¶‡ÎI GKwU †j-AvDU I wWRvBb ˆZix _vK‡Zn‡e| A_v©r †Rbv‡ij A¨v‡iR‡g›U (wRG) c-¨vb [General

Arrangement (GA) Plan] ev —evqb Ki‡Z n‡e (cwifvlv -K)|• AvBGgI (IMO) KZ…K D™¢vweZ MªxY cvm‡cvU© (Green passport) aviYv

ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e (cwifvlv - L Ges AvBGgI Bb‡f›Uwi,ms‡hvRbx-01)164|

• RvnvRfv½v Kg©KvÊ‡K cwi‡ekevÜe Ges kªg AvBb wbwðZ KiviRb¨ miKvwi wefvM¸‡jv‡K AvaywbKvq‡bi Øviv m¶gZv e„w× Ki‡Zn‡e| cvkvcvwk Rbej e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|

• kªwgK‡ì †ckvMZ wbivcËv Ges v ’ eë ’vcbv ev —evq‡b AvBGjIGuidelines on occupational safety and health management sys

tems, ILO-OSH 2001 (Geneva) Kvh©Ki Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i [†ckvMZwbivcËv I ^v¯’¨ eë¯’vcbv c×wZ m¤úwK©Z MvBWjvBbm, AvBGjI-IGmGBP 2001 (†R‡bfv)]165

• Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management

of the full and partial dismantling of ships, Basel convention

164 m~Î: we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb-IMO GUIDELINE ON SHIP RECYCLING, Resolution A.962(23), Adopted on 5 December

2003(Agenda item 19) Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI †`Lyb- A Summary of the Discution on Ship-breaking(Ship-recycling) at the

IMO Maritime Environment Protection Committe(MEPC-46), London, 23-27 April 200. cvkvcvwk AviI †`Lyb- INDUS-

TRY CODE OF PRACTICE ON SHIP RECYCING Ges ANNEX-2-www.marisec.org/recycling-Last accesed on

23.11.05

165 m~Î: we —vwiZ †`Lyb-Guideline on occupational safety and health management systems, ILO-OSH 2001, Interna-

tional Labour office(ILO), 2001 Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI †`Lyb- Forastieri, Dr. V, “OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES AT

THE WORKPLACE”, SafeWork, ILO


series/SBC No. 2003/2 (Geneva).[c~Y© I AvswkK RvnvRwew”QbœKi‡Yi cwi‡ekm¤§Z eë ’vcbv msµvš— KvwiMwi MvBWjvBbm,ev‡mj Kb‡fbkb wmwiR/Gmwewm bs2003/2 (†R‡bfv)] mv‡_evsjv‡`k wkc‡eªwKs mgwš^Z K‡i cwi‡ekevÜe Kg©Kv‡Ê iƒcvš—wiZKi‡Z n‡e|]166

• RvnvRfv½v wk‡í cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii Dci Av‡ivwcZ AwjwLZ wb‡lavÁvKvh©Kifv‡e cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z n‡e| kªwgK‡ì gvbevwaKvi i¶v GesKg©cwi‡ek DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ Avš—©RvwZK AvBb, weavb, wb‡ ©kbvejx‡KmgwšZ Kivi j‡¶ Avš—wiK msjvc, A_©en djcÖmy M‡elYvi e¨ve ’vevÂYxq|

Avš—©RvwZK kªg ms ’v AvBGjI Gi ÒRvnvRfv½vi Kv‡R wbivcËvI ¯^v¯’¨Ó, Gkxq †`kmg~n I Zzi‡¯‹i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbvejxRvnvRfv½vi Kv‡R Avš—©RvwZK kªg ms ’v (ILO) wb‡`©kbvejx (Guidelines),

Safety and Health in Shipbreaking, Guidelines for Asain Countrys and Tur-

key(2004) [ÒRvnvRfv½vi Kv‡R wbivcËv I ^v¯’¨Ó, Gkxq †`kmg~n I Zzi‡¯‹iRb¨ wb‡`©kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm)]167 GKwU Abb¨ c`‡¶c, GB wb‡`©kbvejxih_vh_ cÖ‡qvM RvnvRfv½v Kg©KvÊ‡K cwi‡ek evÜe (Eco-friendlly) Kivi †¶‡ÎmnvqK n‡e| wb‡gœ G wb‡ ©kbvejxi cÖ‡qvRbxq Askmg~n D‡j-L Kiv nj|

mvavivY kZ©vejxRvnvRfv½vi KvR‡K wZbwU cÖavb ch©v‡q fvM Kiv hvqÑ cÖ¯‘wZ, weLwÛZKiYGes e ‘ (UzKiv) cÖevn eë ’vcbv| GB ch©vq¸‡jv‡K cybivq fvM K‡i †m¸‡jviAš—M©Z Kv‡Ri cÖwµqv¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kiv hvq| RvnvRfv½vi cÖwµqv‡K wewfbœAs‡k wef³ K‡i Avjv`v Avjv`v KvR Ges †m †gvZv‡eK kªwgK‡ì wbivcËv I¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ wec¾bK KvR¸‡jv‡K AwaKZi mn‡R wPwýZ I cwigvc Kivm¤¢e| ZvB G †KŠk‡j wbqš¿Y I eë ’vcbv cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g RvnvRfv½v Kv‡Ri

mv‡_ mswk-ó SzuwKmg~n ~i K‡i ev wbgœZg ch©v‡q bvwg‡q G‡b kªwgK‡ì wbivcËvI ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v Kiv m¤¢e| G †KŠk‡ji GKwU D`vniY wbivc` RvnvRfv½vcwiKíbvi g‡W‡j cÖ wk©Z n‡jv (wPÎ 1)| cwiKíbvwU‡Z †Kvb we‡kl Rvnv‡RiZ_¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv RvnvRwfwËK n‡e|wPÎ t 1. wbivc` RvnvRfv½v cwiKíbvi g‡Wj

cÖ ‘wZ ch©vq tcÖ ‘wZ ch©v‡q, A_©vr RvnvR G‡m †cuŠQvi c~e© †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ev —‡e RvnvR weLwÛZ Kivi KvRïi“ Kiv ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨, wb‡gœv³ KiYxqmg~n m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e;

(K) Avš—R©vwZK, RvZxq I wkí cÖweavb I MvBWjvBbmg~n:

G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnv‡Ri gvwjK/we‡µZv (vendor) KZ©„K AvBGgI-i Guidelines onship recycling (RvnvR cybtcÖwµqvRvZKiY MvBWjvBbm), ev‡mj Ki‡fbk‡bi Tech-

nical guidelines for the environmentally sound management of the full and

partial dismantling of ships (c~Y© I AvswkK RvnvR wew”QbœKi‡Yi cwi‡ekm¤§Zeë¯’vcbv msµvš— KvwiMwi MvBWjBbm), AvBwmGm cÖYxZ Industry code of

166 m~Î: we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb-Tecnical Guidelines for the Environmentally Sound Management of the Full and Partial

Dismantling of Ships, Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention series/SBC No. 2003/2, Published in

2003; BASEL CONVENTION On the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Dis-

posal. Protocol on Liability and Compensation for Damage Resulting from Transboundary Movements of Hazard-

ous Wastes and their Disposal, UNEP, November 2005 Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI †`Lyb- BASEL CONVENTION, Minimiz-

ing Hazardous Wastes: A Simplified Guide to the Basel Convention, Published by the United Nations Environment

Programme in September 2002.

167 m~Î: evsjvq †`Lyb-ÒRvnvRfv½vi Kv‡R wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨Ó, Gkxq †`kmg~n I Zzi‡¯‹i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm),

AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’v, XvKv, RyjvB 2005

RvnvR-wfwËK we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ I Bb‡f›Uwi

cÖ¯‘wZ weLwÛZKiY e¯‘ (UyKiv) cÖevneë¯’vcbv

• RvZxq I wkí wfwËK • wbivc` Kv‡Ri g~jbxwZ, • wØZxq `dv weLwÛZKiY

I wbqš¿Yg~jK kZ©vejx cwZ‡iva eë ’vI c~e© mZK©Zv • †kªYxweb¨vmKiY

• ewY©Z eR©¨ c`v_© I • IqvK© Ac‡ikb wPwýZKiY • c„_KxKiY

Rvnv‡Ri we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ I Kv‡Ri wkwWDj cÖYqb • wi‡mckb I ¸`vgRvZKiY

hvPvBKiY • gvbe m¤ú` eivÏ I • b®‹vkb

• Bb‡W›Uwifz³ gvjv- †gvZv‡qb • cybtcÖwµqvRvZKiY

gv‡ji Ae¯’vb wbY©q I • nvwZqvi, hš¿cvwZ I ’vcbv

†m¸‡jv‡Z cwiwPwZg~jK wba©viY Ges ’vcb

wPý cª`vb

• ~lYgy³KiY

• eÜ Kiv I cÖZ¨vnvi

Kiv


practice on ship recycling (RvnvR cybtcÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí AvPibwewa),†ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ (IGmGBP) msµvš— RvZxq MvBWjvBbmg~n, A_ev†h †Kvb mgZzj¨ wbqš¿Yg~jK ev AvPiYwewafy³ kZ©mg~n cvjb;(L)hvPvB I Rwic :Gi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q ÒMÖxY cvm‡cvU©Ó G ewY©Z Z_¨ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ DcKiYBb‡f›Uwi bw_ hvPvB A_ev †Kvb Bb‡f›Uwi mieivn Kiv bv n‡j RvnvR Rwi‡cieë¯’v| Gi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q cÖv_wgK chv©‡jvPbv m¤úbœKiY Ges cvIqv†M‡j, Ab¨vb¨ we`¨gvb DcvË, we‡kl K‡i kªwgK‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ wbix¶Y, Kv‡Rich©v‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖvß DcvË we‡k-lY;

(M) Bb‡f›Uwify³ gvjvgv‡ji Ae¯’vb wPwýZKiY G‡es †m¸‡jv‡ZcwiwPwZg~jK wPý cÖ`vb :Rvnv‡R _vKv wec¾bK eR©¨mg~‡ni wec` m¤ú‡K© mKj kªwg‡Ki m‡PZb nIqvwbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Rvnv‡R †mme e‡R©ï Ae¯’vb wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m¤¢en‡j †m¸‡jv‡Z my¯úó I mywbw`©ófv‡e cwiwPwZg~jK wPý cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Geswbivc` RvnvRfv½v wkwWD‡j Ges cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri bKkv (working drawing),

cwiKíbv, I Dc-wVKv`vi‡ì Rb¨ cÖYxZ wb‡ ©kbv, BZ¨vw`‡Z †m¸‡jv‡K wPwýZKi‡Z n‡e;

(N) `~lYgy³KiY :†h †Kvb Aewkó M¨vmgy³KiY, U¨vsK/cÖ‡Kvô cwi¯‹viKiY Ges enbK„Zgvjvgv‡ji Aewkóvsk (wec¾bK ivmvqwbK ev Ab¨ †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_©)Acmvi‡Yi cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv Ges †mme KvR m¤úbœ Kiv;

(O) eÜ Kiv I Ly‡j †djv :Gi kZ©vejxi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q Rvnv‡Ri nvBWªwjK wm‡÷g, eqjvi, AwMœmyi¶v eë¯’v, R¡vjvwb †Zj I we`y¨rPvwjZ wm‡÷gmg~n †hgb †Rbv‡iUi,Bbwmbv‡iUi, †d«k IqvUvi wm‡÷g, wdW U¨vsK I AvbylswMK wdwUsmmg~n eÜKiv A_ev Ly‡j †djv|

wPÎ t 2. RvnvRfv½v Kv‡Ri cÖwZwU cÖavb wkwWDj cÖYq‡bi Dcv`vbmg~n

weLwÛZKiY ch©vq:wbivc` RvnvRfv½v wkwWDjmg~‡n mKj cÖavb LwÛZKiY cÖwµqv I Dc-cÖwµqvwPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ KvRmn, wb‡gœv³ KvR¸‡jv Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e:

(K) wbivc` KvR wbwðZ Kivi g~jbxwZmg~n I m¤úbœK…Z cÖwZwU SzuwK wbiƒc‡YiwfwË‡Z cÖ‡hvR¨ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK I myi¶vg~jK eë¯’vmg~n wba©viY I ev¯—evqb;

(L) GKwU Kg©-cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv Ges `wbK wfwË‡Z wbwðZ Kiv †h ZvkªwgK‡ì‡K wec¾bK Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q hvq bv, D`vniY¯îƒc Kg©-cwiKíbvwU †Kvb kªwgK‡K, wb‡Pi —‡i Ab¨ hviv KvR K‡i Zv‡ì mivmwiDc‡i KvR Kivi AbygwZ †`q bv;

(M) mg¯— mvB‡Ui Rb¨ h_vh_ gvbe m¤ú` eivÏ Kiv;(N) †hme nvwZqvi I hš¿cvwZ eënvi Kiv n‡e †m¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb wbY©q

Kiv|

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wPÎ t 3. RvnvRfv½v Kv‡Ri wZbwU cÖavb ch©v‡qi g‡Wj wkwWDj

AvB‡Ug cÖwµqv Dc-cÖwµqv SuywK Dcv`vb wbivc` KvR wbwðZKiYg~jK we‡kl wbivcËv eë¯’vmg~nbs cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’vmg~n (safety measures)

1 RvZxq I cÖ‡hvR¨ cÖweavb- cÖ‡hvR¨ bq Rvnv‡Ri aiY msµvš— cÖweavb- cÖ‡hvR¨ bqwkí mg~n wPwýZKiY mg~‡ni Dci wbf©ikxjcÖweavbmg~n

2 hvPvB I Rwic RvnvR I eR©¨ c`v_© c„_K c„_K U¨vsK Rwi‡ci Av‡M M¨vmgy³ hvPvB wU‡g Kgc‡¶cÖZ¨qb Ki“Y cÖwZ‡e`b ‡`Lyb mvwU©wd‡KU cix¶v Kiv| wZbRb m`m¨ _vK‡eb

enbK…Z gvjvgv‡jimswk-ó wec`mgyn cix¶v Ki“b

3 Bb‡f›Uwify³ wec¾bK c`v_©c~Y© wbgœ †hme e¨w³MZ myi¶v miÄvg cÖ‡hvR¨ bqe¯‘mg~‡ni U¨vs‡K cwiwPwZg~jK (wcwcB) eënvi Kiv n‡eAe ’vb PwýZ wPý cÖ vbKiY Ges†m¸‡jv‡ZcwiwPwZg~jKwPý cÖ vb

4 `~lYgy³KiY U¨vsK M¨vmgy³KiY 15 bscÖwZ‡e`b AviGd-20

5 ~lYgy³ KiY

e¯‘ cÖevn eë¯’vcbv ch©vq :(1) G P~ovš— cÖavb ch©v‡q RvnvR weLwÛZ Kivi cÖv_wgK Kg©Kv‡Êi d‡j cÖvßgvjvgvjmg~‡ni eë¯’vcbv Kiv nq| Gme gvjvgvj‡K eR©¨ ev UzKiv wKsev,G¸‡jvi wØZxq dv eënvi _vK‡j, G¸‡jv‡K cybi“×vi‡hvM¨, cybteënvi‡hvMëv cybtcÖwµqvRvZKiY‡hvM¨ gvjvgvj wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv hvq| wbivc`RvnvRfv½v cwiKíbvi GB ch©v‡q mvaviYZ †hme KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq wb‡PZvi K‡qKwU D`vniY †`qv njtK| wØZxq `dv weLwÛZKiY: Rvnv‡Ri g~j KvVv‡gv †_‡K Acmvi‡Yi cieo e¯‘mg~n‡K †f‡½ †QvU Kiv A_©vr Av‡iv cÖwµqvRvZKiY I wb®‹vk‡bi Rbëo LÛmg~n‡K KvUv;

L| †kªYxweb¨vmKiY: mgiƒc avZe e ‘ ev Askmgyn‡K (component) wPwýZK‡i GK MÖ“cfy³ Kiv, †hgb f¨vjf& (valve), cvBc, wfbœ avZz (B¯úvZ †_‡KwcZj), BZ¨vw`;M| c„_KxKiY: GK e¯‘‡K Ab¨ e¯‘ †_‡K wehy³ Kiv, †hgb K¨vej †_‡KZvgvi Zvi, cvBc †_‡K A¨vm‡e÷m wehy³ Kiv, is AcmviY Kiv BZ¨vw`;N| wi‡mckb d¨vwmwjwU: wi‡mckb d¨vwmwjwU‡Z Zij/KwVb c`v_©,wec¾bK c`v_© I Bb‡f›Uwify³ Ab¨vb¨ gvjvgvj MÖn‡Yi Dc‡hvMx eë¯’vAšÍf©y³ _vK‡e;O| wb®‹vkb: †hme e¯‘ cybi“×vi ev cybtcÖwµqvRvZ Kiv hv‡e bv wKsevcybteënv‡ii Rb¨ Ab¨ eënviKvix‡K †`qv hv‡e bv †mme e ‘ wbivc‡` wb®‹vkbKivi h‡_vchy³ Dcvq I wbqgKvbyb, †hgb Bbwmbv‡iU‡i f¯§xf~Z Kiv GesgvwUPvcv †`qv;P| cybtcÖwµqvRvZKiY (recycling): †hme e¯‘ I KjKâv weµq KivA_ev cybteënvimn Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Kivi Av‡M †m¸‡jvi Av‡ivcÖwµqvRvZ Kiv jvM‡Z c‡i ev bvI jvM‡Z cv‡i Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|(2) fv½b GjvKv‡K †Rvb wnmv‡e wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K ai‡biwbgœvwfgyLx e¯‘mg~n Ggb Ae¯’v‡b ivLv hvq Ges Ggbfv‡e n¨vÛwjs Kiv hvqhv‡Z Zv mvB‡Ui ev wbKUeZ©x Kv‡Ri GjvKvi kªwgK‡ì ev ¯’vcbvi mxgvbvievB‡i †Kvb wec¾bK †Rv‡b emevmKvix gvby‡li wbivcËv I ^v‡¯’i cÖwZ †Kvbwec` m„wó bv K‡i| gvjvgvj n¨vÛwjs, cÖwµqvRvZKiY I `vgRvZKiYRwbZ`~N©Ubvi SzuwK cÖwZ‡iva I n«vm Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mvBU‡K wewfbœ †Rv‡b wef³Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|(3) GKwU †Rv‡b †h ai‡Yi Kg©KvÊ m¤úbœ nq †m Abymv‡i †mLv‡b we‡klai‡bi wec` m„wó nq Ges G¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z c~e©mZK©Zvg~jK I cÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë¯’vi gva¨‡g Zv †gvKvwejv Kivi eë¯’v MÖnYKiv hvq (mviwY 1 †`Lyb)| GUv g‡b ivLv Riæwi †h, †Rvb wefvRb Ges †Kvb†Rv‡b wK Kg©KvÊ m¤úbœ n‡e Zv mvB‡Ui †fŠMwjK Ae¯’v, cwi‡ek, fv½vi KvRI e‡R©ï aiY Abymv‡i wfbœ wfbœ n‡e|(4) †Rvbmg~n Ges †m¸‡jv‡Z mPivPi D™¢~Z wec`mg~n wb‡P e¨vL¨v Kiv nj to †Rvb G : GwU n‡”Q Avš—t†mªvZ (Inter-tidal) GjvKv †hLv‡b fv½vi Rb¨RvnvR cÖ¯‘Z Kiv, ev¯—e weLwÛZKiY KvR m¤úbœ Kiv Ges gvjvgvj AcmviYKiv nq| †hLv‡b fvmgvb Ae¯’vq RvnvR fv½v n‡e †mLv‡b mgZzj¨ GjvKvwUn‡”Q †RwUi cvk¦©eZx© ev e›`‡ii eqv¸‡jvi gaëZx© ’vb, †hLA‡b RvnvR AwšÍg


kq‡b kvwqZ n‡e| GLv‡b †h cÖwµqv¸‡jv m¤úbœ n‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Aš—fy©³i‡q‡Q wehy³Kg©KvÛ, †Zj I Ab¨vb¨ Zij I evqexq eR© AcmviY, A¨vm‡e÷mAcmviY, cybteënvi‡hvM¨ KjKâv I hš¿cvwZ wew”QbœKiY, Rvnv‡Ri KvVv‡gvieo Ask¸‡jv KvUv BZ¨vw`| GB †Rv‡b †hme wec` †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jvig‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|- KvUvi Kv‡R wbM©Z ev¯ú I Ave× ¯’v‡b KvR Kivi Kvi‡Y k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Rb¨wec`;- AwMœKvÛ I we‡ùvi‡Yi SzuwK;- coš— e¯‘ m„ó SzuwK;- c‡o hvIqv, †nuvPU LvIqv I cv wcQ‡j hvIqv;- A¨vm‡e÷mRwbZ SzuwK;- wec¾bK Zij c`v_© I M¨v‡mi ms¯úk© (†Zj I cwi®‹viK †hŠM, AcÖ‡qvRbxqM¨vm †hgb wd«Ib, Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW, wcwmwe, BZ¨vw`);- wbgw¾Z nIqv (fvmgvb ev AvswkK fvmgvb KvVv‡gvi †¶‡Î)|

o †Rvb we : G †RvbwU n‡”Q wØZxq dv weLwÛZKiY I gvjvgvj †kªYxweb¨¯—Kivi GjvKv| GLv‡b †hme cÖwµqv m¤úbœ n‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i eoLÊmg~n KvUv, Aewkó Zij I eR© c`v_©mg~n wbqš¿Y Kiv, Askmg~n †kªYxweb¨ —Kiv Ges †QvU LÊmg~n cwienb hv‡b IVv‡bv| G †Rv‡b †hme wec` †`Lv w`‡Zcv‡i †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:- AwMœKvÛ I we‡ùvi‡Yi SzuwK;- wec¾bK ev‡®úi Dcw¯’wZ;- wec¾bK Zij c`v‡_©i ms¯úk©;- c‡o hvIqv, †nuvPU LvIqv I cv wcQ‡j hvIqv;- A¨vm‡e÷m n¨vÛwjs|o †Rvb wm : GwUI GKwU weLwÛZKiY GjvKv †hLv‡b wec¾bK I wec`nxbgvjvgvj Av‡iv wehy³, †kªYxweb¨¯—, Ifvinwjs (cybteënv‡ii Rb¨ N‡l‡g‡RSKS‡K Kiv) Ges c„_K Kiv nq| A¨vm‡e÷‡mi gZ AwZ wec¾bK e¯‘mg~nG †Rv‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU c„_K I K‡Vvifv‡e wbqwš¿Z ¯’vcbvq cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Zn‡e| †Rvb wm-†Z †hme wec` †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:- ev®ú (KvUv, †Quov, wew”QbœKiY †_‡K m„ó);- †nvuPU LvIqv I cv wcQ‡j hvIqv;

- ˆ`wnKfv‡e fvix e¯‘ D‡Ëvjb I n¨vÛwjs;- A¨vm‡e÷m n¨vÛwjs;- Kvb, †PvL I Ab¨vb¨ Bw›`ª‡qi Rb¨ ¶wZKi Ab¨vb¨ †fŠZ wec` (aywjKYv,D”Pkã, K¤úb BZ¨vw`)

o †Rvb wW : G †Rvb nj cÖwµqvRvZK…Z e¯‘ I eR©¨ ¸`vgRvZ KiviD‡Ï‡k¨ eënv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU cÖv_wgK e ‘ eë ’vcbv †Rvb| we`¨gvb wec`mg~‡ni¶wZKi cÖfve wbgœZg —‡i bvwg‡q Avbvi j‡¶¨ wec¾bK eR©¨, wbivc` e¯‘ IcªwµqvRZK…Z e¯‘ I hš¿cvwZmg~n c„_K Kivi Rb¨ G †Rvb‡K AviI wef³Kiv DwPZ| G †Rv‡bi mPivPi wec`mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:-†nuvPU LvIqv I cv wcQ‡j hvIqv;- ˆ`wnKfv‡e fvix e¯‘ D‡Ëvjb I n¨vÛwjs;- wec¾bK c`v_© n¨vÛwjs (Zij c`v_© I cybi“×viK…Z M¨vm)- †PvL, Kvb I Ab¨vb¨ Bw›`ª‡qi Rb¨ ¶wZKi Ab¨vb¨ †fŠZ wec` (aywjKYv,D”Pkã, K¤úb BZ¨vw`)- AwMœKvÛ I we‡ùvi‡Yi SzuwK (†Zj I Ab¨vb¨ M¨vm-m„wóKvix c`v_©¸`vgRvZKiY)

o †Rvb B : G †RvbwU cÖkvmwbK I Ri“wi cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Kg©Kv‡ÊiRb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡e| G †Rv‡bi †h ’v‡b DBÂ ev D‡Ëvjb/Uvbvi Ab¨vb¨ hš¿_vK‡e †m ¯’vb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI †Zgb †Kvb wec` †bB| †hme fv½b KvR Igvjvgvj Ri“wi cwiw¯’wZ eë¯’v‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’ wKsev evavMÖ¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i †mmecÖwµqv I gvjvgvj †_‡K G GjvKv‡K gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

o †Rvb Gd : Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi cÖwµqv †_‡K wew”Qbœ G †Rvb‡K eR©¨wb®‹vkb Kv‡R A_©vr Bbwmbv‡iU‡i eR©¨ f¯§xf~Z Kiv, mivmwi gvwUPvcv †`qvA_ev f‚wg‡Z Aew ’Z Ab¨ †Kvb wb®‹vkb ’vcbvq cwien‡bi gva¨‡g eR© wb®‹vkbKv‡Ri g‡a¨ mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e| G †Rv‡bi wec`mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:- wec¾bK e¯‘ (KwVb c`v_©, Zij c`v_©, wcwmwe BZ¨vw`);- ev‡®ú (wbM©Z nIqv A_ev wbM©Z K‡i †`qv);- we‡ùvi‡Yi SzuwK;- wec¾bK c`v_© n¨vÛwjs|(5) fv½vi Rb¨ A‡c¶gvb _vKvKv‡j KLbI KLbI RvnvR †_‡K †eAvBbxfv‡eeR©¨ I welv³ c`v_© mgy‡`ª †djv nq| RvnvR Zx‡i wfov‡bvi †¶‡Î, eR©¨ mgy‡`ª


†djvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Rvnv‡Ri fvi Kwg‡q RvnvR‡K fv½vi ¯’vcbvi h_vm¤¢eKv‡Q G†b wfov‡bv| GiKg eR©¨ wb‡¶‡ci cÖ_v mKZ GjvKv ~wlZ Kiv GesmœvbKvix‡ì Dci m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZKi cÖfve †djv, gvQ `~wlZ Kiv Ges Amw›`»(unsuspecting) Rbmvavi‡Yi G `~wlZ gvQ LvIqvi d‡j cieZx©Kv‡j Zv‡ìkvwiixK mgm¨v m„wó nIqvi gZ ARvbv wec` m„wó K‡i| ZvB †Rvb wefvR‡bimgq mgy‡`ª eR©¨ wb‡¶c eÜ Kiv‡K Drmvn †`qvi Rb¨ RvnvRfv½v cÖwµqv†_‡K cÖvß mKj e¯‘i eë¯’vcbvi welqwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|(6) SzuwK wbiƒcY †fŠZ Kv‡R (physical practice) mxgve× bv †i‡L eis Zv†hme GjvKvq fv½b cÖwµqv ev ¸`vgRvZKi‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e †mmeGjvKv‡ZI m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc‡i ewY©Z mvB‡Ui †Rvb wefvR‡bi D`vniY†_‡K GUv ¯úó †h, †Kvb GKwU cÖwµqv †_‡K D™¢~Z wec` Ab¨vb¨ cÖwµqv‡K¶wZMÖ ’ Ki‡Z cv‡i, we‡kl K‡i hLb †m¸‡jv ci¯ú‡ii Lye KvQvKvwQ cwiPvjbvKiv n‡e Ges †hLv‡b mvB‡Ui KvQvKvwQ RbemwZ _vK‡e|RvnvRfv½v Kg©Kv‡Ê wec` I SzuwK cÖkg‡b cÖ`‡¶c :wPÎ t 6. Kg©¯’‡ji SyuwK wbiƒcY g‡Wj

cÖwµqv Kg© ’j Z_¨ wec` I SzwK

cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Imyi¶vg~jK eë¯’v

SuywK wbiƒc‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e wb‡qvMKZ©v:(K) w ’i Ki‡eb, kªwgK‡ì Ges †hLv‡b h_vh_ †mLv‡b Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa‡ìGes Avi hv‡ì wec¾bK cvwicvwk¦©K Dcv`v‡bi ms¯ú‡k© Avmvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡QZv‡ì wK wK wb‡`©kbv, cÖwk¶Y I Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv Avek¨K;(L) w¯’i Ki‡eb, Z_¨mg~n nvjbvMv` ivLv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wK wK c`‡¶cMÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;(M) bewbhy³ I e`jx n‡q Avmv kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶‡YicwiKíbv Ki‡eb;(N) ms¯úk© gvÎvi fwel¨Z cwiex¶Ymn, SzuwK wbiƒcY ch©v‡jvPbv KiviRb¨ Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb|

Dchy³ KZ©„c¶ †hi“c wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib †miƒc †gqv‡ì Rb¨ A_evGme wec¾bK cvwicvwk¦©K Dcv`v‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ †jvc cvevi ev cÖwµqvi eënvi†kl nevi c‡iI SzuwK wbiƒcY bw_ wbw`©ó mgq ch©š— msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|GgbwK wØZxq‡qv³wU NUvi †¶‡Î wKsev SzuwK wbiƒcY †Kvb SzuwK wb‡ ©k NU‡j Zvch©v‡jvPbv Kiv hvq| ms¯úk© gvÎvi fwel¨Z cwiex¶Y KZ NbNb n‡e I wK ai‡Yi n‡e Zv

wbf©i Ki‡e xK…Z ms¯úk¨ mxgvi Abycv‡Z cÖvß ms¯úk© gvÎv KZUv Zvi Dci|ms¯úk© gvÎv mxgv †_‡K A‡bK wb‡P n‡j Ges cÖwµqvq †Kvb cwieZ©b bv NUviA_ev GB wbgœ gvÎvi Ab¨ †Kvb KviY bv _vK‡j Zv ïay gv‡S gv‡S cybtcwigvcKiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| ms¯úk© gvÎv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e DuPz n‡j, SzuwK wbiƒcYch©v‡jvPbvmg~‡ni gaëZx© mg‡q K‡qKevi Zv cwigvc Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i,hv‡Z wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h, †Kvb AÁvZ Kvi‡Y gvÎvi cwieZ©b N‡Uwb| Ôwec‡ì gvbwPÎÕ, A_©vr wPwýZ wec` I SzuwKmg~‡ni Ae¯’v‡bi my¯úó I

‡evaMg¨ Dc¯’vcb Ges Gme wec` I SzuwK _vKvi Kvi‡Y Rvnv‡Ri bKkv,c-¨vb, gvbwPÎ ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dc‡hvMx DcKi‡Y Aš—f©y³ Avek¨K myi¶Ag~jK IcÖwZ‡ivag~jK kZ©vejx‡K RvnvRfv½v ’vcbvq Kg©iZ mKj e¨w³i Rb¨ h_vh_Z_¨ wnmv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

SzuwK wbiƒcY ch©v‡jvPbv t1. RvnvRfv½v cwiKíbvi cÖwZ ch©v‡q wec` wPwýZKiY I SzuwK wbiƒcYïaygvÎ GKKvjxb KvR bq| cÖK„Zc‡¶ ev¯—evwqZ myi¶vg~jK I cªwZ‡ivag~jKeë¯’vmg~n cÖwZw`b bv n‡jI wbqwgZfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| AwawKš‘,M„nxZ ev cÖ —vweZ wbivcËv I v ’ myi¶v eë ’vmg~‡ni mvdj¨ ev e¨_©Zv †evSviRb¨ wi‡cvU©K…Z Awbivc` NUbv ev NwUZ ~N©Ubv‡K ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwµqvq wdWe¨vKwnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|2. hLbB Kv‡R †Kvb Zvrch©c~Y© cwieZ©b NU‡e hvi mv‡_ SzuwK wbiƒc‡Yim¤úK© i‡q‡Q ZLb A_ev hLb m¤úbœK…Z SzuwK wbiƒcY Avi Kvh©Ki bq e‡jm‡›`n Kivi KviY NU‡e ZLb SzuwK wbiƒcY ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| ch©v‡jvPbv†KRevew`wnZvg~jK eë¯’vcbv c×wZi g‡a¨ Aš—fy©³ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖv_wgK(ev cieZx©) SzuwK wbiƒc‡Y I SzuwK wbiƒcY ch©v‡jvPbvq wPwýZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wbqš¿Yc`‡¶‡ci cÖK…Z ev¯—evqb wbwðZ nq| SzuwK wbiƒc‡Yi cwieZ©b wKsev GgbwKevwZ‡ji D‡j-Lmn SzuwK wbiƒcY ch©v‡jvPbv wba©vwiZ bw_‡Z wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|3. †hme Kvi‡Y †Kvb SzuwK wbiƒc‡Yi Kvh©KvwiZv bó n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jvig‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i:


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wec` I SzuwK †gvKvwejv-cÖwZ‡ivag~jK I myi¶vg~jK eë¯’v1. A‡bK Kg©Kv‡ÊB cÖwZ‡ivag~jK I mgwóMZ ev e¨w³MZ myi¶vg~jK eë¯’vcÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| c„_K c„_K ev mywbw`©ó SzuwK hv mnR ev RwUj (K‡qKwUwec‡ì wgwjZ iƒc) n‡Z cv‡i, wPwýZ Ki‡Z cÖwZwU SzuwKB cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Zn‡e hv‡Z †Kvb w`K D‡cw¶Z bv _vKv wbwðZ nq|2. SzuwK wbiƒc‡Y cÖ_g myÎ (reference) wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e Dchy³ KZ©„c¶ ev

wkíLvZ Ôgv‡bÕ wb‡`©wkZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ SzuwKi gvÎ| †hLv‡b SzuwKi Dcv`vb i‡q‡Qe‡j ¯’vcbv w¯’i K‡i‡Q A_P †Kvb m~Î gvb ev gvÎv †bB †mLv‡b wb‡qvMKZ©vSzuwKi gvÎv wbiƒcY Ki‡eb Ges wb‡gœv³ AMÖvwaKviµg Abymv‡i Zv †gvKwejvKi‡eb:(K) wec`/SzuwK n«vm ev `~i Ki‡eb;(L) cÖ‡KŠkjMZ wbqš¿Y ev mvsMVwbK eë ’vi gva¨‡g Dr‡m wec`/SzuwK wbqš¿YKi‡eb;(M) wbivc` Kg©eë¯’v, hvi g‡a¨ cÖkvmwbK wbqš¿Y eë¯’vI Aš—fy©³, cÖYq‡bigva¨‡g wec`/SzuwK wbæZg gvÎvq bvwg‡q Avb‡eb, Ges(N) †hLv‡b mgwóMZ eë¯’v Øviv Awewkó wec`/SzuwKmg~n wbqš¿Y Kiv hv‡e bv†mLv‡b wb‡qvMKZ©v kªwg‡ì Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ myi¶v †cvkvKmn h‡_vchy³ e¨w³MZmyi¶v miÄvg (wcwcB)-Gi eë¯’v Ki‡eb Ges Gm‡ei eënvi I i¶Yv‡e¶YwbwðZ Kivi eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|(O) SzuwKi gvÎv wbiƒcY cÖwµqv PjvKv‡j wb‡qvMKZ©v Dchy³ KZ©„c‡¶i civgk©MÖnY Ki‡eb|

SuywK wbiƒcY c×wZi g‡W‡ji D`vniYSuywK wbiƒcY Kivi eû Dcvq i‡q‡Q| wKfv‡e SuywK wbiƒcY I wjwce× Ki‡Zn‡e Zvi †Kvb wba©vwiZ wbqg †bB| wb‡P GKwU c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv hv mijGes eënvi Kiv mnR|avc 1 Ñ cÖ_g av‡c cÖv_wgK wec` wPwýZKiY| GUv Rvnv‡Ri Ges RvnvRfv½v¯’vcbvi mKj ¯’v‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| wPwýZ wec`mg~n Kv‡Ri cwi‡ekA_ev †hme cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e †m †gvZv‡eK ZvwjKvf~³ Ki‡Z n‡e GescÖwZwU SuywK wbiƒc‡Yi bw_ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|avc 2 Ñ hviv RvnvRfv½v Kv‡Ri ¯’vb/cÖwµqvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb Zv‡ì‡KwPwýZ wec`mg~‡ni GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|avc 3 Ñ Z…Zxq av‡c i‡q‡Q wec‡ì SuywKi gvÎv wba©viY (mshy³ g‡Wj di‡gewY©Z †¯‹j I dg©~jvi mvnv‡h¨)| ¯’vcbvi me©Î eënv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Awfbœc×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|avc 4 Ñ SuywK cÖwZ‡iva ev n«vm Kivi c×wZ/c`‡¶c wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e,wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AZtci ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e|avc 5 Ñ P~ovš— ch©v‡jvPbv ch©v‡qi KvR n‡jv, cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i wec‡ìcyY©g~j¨vqb A_ev hw` cÖwµqv, eëüZ †KŠkj/c×wZ, msMVb ev Ab¨ †Kvb


Dcv`v‡b SuywK wbiƒc‡Y cÖfve †djvi gZ †Kvb cwieZ©b N‡U _v‡K Z‡e wec‡ìcybg©~j¨vqb|

SzuwK wbiƒcY c×wZi g‡W‡ji D`vniY

SuywK wbiƒcY di‡gi g‡W‡ji D`vniY

Ae¯’vbt Gg.wf. Avqib †eªKvi m~Î bst 001SuywK wbiƒcY ZvwiLt 31 wW‡m¤î 2002 SuywK wbiƒcYKvixi bvgt

Gm.G. wjsKm†h cÖwµqvv/KvR g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Qt

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wbgœ ga¨g D”PcÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë¯’v cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡”Q wK?

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Kg© ’‡j wec`mg~n wPwýZ Kiæb

G¸‡jv †_‡K SzuwK i‡q‡Q wK?

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wjwLZfv‡e SyuwK wbiƒcY KiæY

RL‡gi SzuwK `~i Kiv A_ev me©wbgœ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎvq bvwg‡qAvbvi eë ’vmg~n wPwýZ KiæY

eë ’vmg~n ev ÍevwqZ KiæY

SzuwK `~i n‡q‡Q wK/MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎvq †b‡g G‡m‡Q wK?

cÖv_wgK wec` wPwýZKiY Ges SzuwK wbiƒcY cÖwµqv mgvß

cwiw ’wZ/cÖwµqvq cwieZ©b NU‡j ch©v‡jvPbv KiæY

bv

bv nu¨v

nu v

bv

nu¨v


SuywK wbiƒcY cÖwµqvi g‡W‡ji D`vniY

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nvwZqvi eënvi, M¨vm wmwjÛvi, †jvKRb mwi‡i †bqv,KvVv‡gv †f‡½ cov| (2 x 2=4)wjdwUs/ D‡Ëvjb/Uvbvi wMqvit wjdwUs/cywjs Iq¨viAvUKv‡bv I jvM mshy³ Kiv, I‡qwìs, nwjs Iq¨viwQu‡o hvIqv|(2 x 2=4) nwjst Zvi wQu‡o hvIqv, nwjs †gwkbvixiwech©q| (2 x 2=4)wjdwUs/nwjs Iq¨vi wew”QbœKiYt Iq¨vi I jvMAcmviY, ˆmK‡Z KvVv‡gv w ’i Kiv (2 x 2=4)

SuywK wbiƒcY b¤î 6+4+4+4+4 = 22 D”P SuywKm¤úbœ KvR|(Avjv`v Avjv`v b¤^‡iimgwó)m¤¢ve¨ wbivcËv I cÖwZ‡iva IqvwK©s c-vUdig ’vcbt ïaygvÎ wbivc` gB Ig~jK eë¯’v c-vUdig gvvPv eënvi Ki“b, gB eënv‡ii Av‡M

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wbivc` cÖ‡ek wbwðZ Ki“b| I‡qwìs hš¿cvwZ‡ZÎ“wU Av‡Q wKbv cix¶v K‡i †`Lyb|nwjst KvVv‡gvi Pviw`‡Ki GjvKv Lvwj Ki“b GesZvi Uvbvi mgq Avkcv‡ki RvqMv Lvwj Ki“b,DBÂ Acv‡iU‡ii mv‡_ Aeva †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki“b|wjdwUs/ nwjs Iq¨vi wew”Qbœ KiYt Iq¨vi wkw_jKi“b, wbivc` cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ c-vUdig/gB ’vcbKi“b, R¡jš— wMqvi cix¶v Ki“b, jvM I wMqvibvgv‡bv wbqš¿Y Ki“b|

†h Zvwi‡L cÖwZ‡ivag~jK D”PSzuwK m¤úbœ cÖwµqvteë¯’v cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e ïi“ Kivi Av‡M cÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë ’v MÖnY Kiv

AZ¨vek¨K|SuywK wbiƒcbKvixi bvg G. Gb. Av`vi - wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v

G. †R. †Rbv‡ij - BDwbqb cÖwZwbwawnmv‡ei gvb`Ût

m¤¢ve¨ RLg m¤¢vebv1. bMY¨ 1. m¤¢vebv †bB2. mvgvb¨ 2. m¤¢e3. gvSvwi 3. †ek m¤¢e4. †ewk 4. m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q5. Lye †ewk 5. †ewk m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q

SzuwK = m¤¢ve¨ RLg m¤¢vebv|17 wbgœ 8 - 14 ga¨g 15 + D”P

Dcmsnvi I mycvwik t

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we¯—xY© mgy`ª DcK‚j I cwi‡ek wel‡q D`vi g‡bvfve G‡¶‡Î mnvq‡Ki f‚wgKvivL‡Q|G wkí †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi Avg`vbx Ki, ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q ivR¯^, †ejvf‚wg†_‡K Ki eve` wekvj Avq cv‡”Q Ges wKQy wKQy hš¿cvwZ cybt ißvbx K‡iê‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Ki‡Q| e„nr RbmsL¨vi †`k wn‡m‡e 5 j¶ †jvK G wkí†_‡K mivmwi jvfevb n‡”Q| GZme BwZevPK w`K _vKvi ciI G wkí cwi‡ekI gvbweK w`K †_‡K ûgwKi KviY n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq we‡k¦i GKwU †`kwn‡m‡e, G mg¯— ûgwK †gvKv‡ejv K‡i G wkí‡K GKwU cÖwZkÖ“wZkxj LvZwn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e- GUv GB mg‡qi GKwU i“Z¡c~Y© Bmy wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Zn‡q‡Q|RvnvRfv½v‡K GKwU wkí e‡j mevB AwfwnZ Ki‡jI Avm‡jB wK GUv miKvixwbq‡g wkí wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡”Q| nZvkve¨ÄK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, GUvmiKvixfv‡e wk‡íi gh©v`v cv‡”Q bv| wkí AvB‡b GwU wkí, KviLvbv AvB‡bGwU KviLvbv ZviciI evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq GUv‡K †Kb wkí wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡ibvZv †f‡e †`Lv Avek¨K| †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, wkí wn‡m‡e ^xK„wZ bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Ykªg AvB‡bi weavY¸‡jvi mydj Kg©iZ kªwgK‡ì †ejvq cÖ‡qv‡M weNœ m„wó n‡”Q|hvi mivmwi cÖfve Zv‡ì wb‡qvM c×wZ I gRyixi nvi wba©vi‡Yi †ejvq †`Lvhv‡”Q| ïay ZvB bq, wbivcËvRwbZ AwaKvi Zviv †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|Aciw`‡K eëmvqxiv wkí AvB‡bi AvIZvq miKvix my‡hvM myweav we‡kl K‡ie¨vsK FY Ges Avg`vwb ißvbx msµvš— myweav †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q, hwÌ eëmv‡ZZv‡ì evrmwiK Uvb© Ifvi †h †Kvb ¯^xK…Z wkí †_‡K A‡bK †ekx|GQvovI G mKj KvR Z`viK Ki‡e IMO, ILO Ges †h †`‡k RvnvRfv½v n‡e†m‡`‡ki mswk-ó miKvix ms ’vmg~n Ges we‡kÁM‡Yi mgš‡q MwVZ Uv¯‹‡dvm©|ˆZix †cvkvK wk‡í wkï kªg Ges grm¨ cªwµqvKiY KviLvbvq A¯^v¯’¨Kicwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb Avgv‡ì ˆZix †cvkvK I wPswo eR©bK‡iwQj wbwØ©avq| d‡j Avgv‡ì ißvYx evwY‡R¨ wech©q †`Lv w`‡qwQj| †mUvfz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv| ZvB Avgv‡ì wi‡ivwjs wgjmn †`‡ki †jŠnRvZ c`v‡_©iAe¯’vb a‡i ivL‡Z †M‡j Aek¨B bZzb †UK‡bvjRx wfwËK wkc ¯Œvwcs BqvW©M‡Z Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges †mLv‡b cwi‡ek m¤§Z I kªwgK‡ì wbivcËv I Dchy³Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi G ai‡Yi †UK‡bvjRx wfwËK wkc¯Œvwcs BqvW© M‡o Zzj‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgv‡ì GB m¤¢vebvgq †m±iwU nvZQvovn‡q hv‡e wbtm‡›`‡n168|cwi‡ek ~lYKvix Kvh©µ‡gi e¨vcv‡i miKvi Ges Zvi mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K

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168 m~Î: Lvb, Wt BDmyd kixd Avn‡g`,............ .....H

169 m~Î: IMO Guidelines on Ship Recycling, Resolution A.962(23), Agenda item 19, 23 session, p-08 Adopted

on 05 December 2003; evsjvq †`Lyb-ÓRvnvRfv½vi Kv‡R wbivcËv I ^v ’ Ó, Gkxq †`kmg~n I Zzi‡¯‹i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbvejx

(MvBWjvBbm), c„ôv bs 174-183,


ms‡hvRbx 1

Rvnv‡R _vKv m¤¢ve¨ wec¾bK DcKi‡Yi AvBGgI Bb‡f›Uwi

G Bb‡f›Uwii g‡Wj Rvnv‡Ri MÖxY cvm‡cv‡U©i Ask Ges GwU †_‡K RvnvR,Rvnv‡Ri hš¿cvwZ I wm‡÷gmg~n wbg©v‡Y e¨eüZ m¤¢ve¨ wec¾bK DcKiYwn‡m‡e cwiwPZ DcKiYmg~n m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| Gi mv‡_ m¤úyyiK Z_¨wn‡m‡e, GB `wj‡j Aš—f©~³ KwZcq wbw`©ó †kªYxi m¤¢ve¨ wec¾bK gvjvgvjm¤úwK©Z Z_¨, we‡kl K‡i †m¸‡jvi h_vh_ AcmviY I n¨vÛwjs m¤úwK©ZKvwiMwi Z_¨ h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z ms‡hvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Ask 1 Ñ Rvnv‡Ri KvVv‡gv I hš¿cvwZ‡Z hy³ _vKv m¤¢ve¨ wec¾bKDcKiYmg~n

1 K. A¨vm‡e÷m(`ªóe¨ t mKj A¨vm‡e÷mhy³ DcKi‡Y ev AbywgZ A¨vm‡e÷mhy³ DcKi‡Ymy¯úófv‡e G¸‡jvi bvg m¤^wjZ †j‡ej jvMv‡Z n‡e|)

A¨vm‡e÷mhy³ Ae¯’vb AvbygvwbKDcKi‡Yi aiY cwigvY/AvqZb(†evW©, cvBc j¨vwMsKb‡UBbW)

BwÄb i“g/†gwkbvix i“g÷xg mvc-vB cvBwcs I n¨v½vi(mvaviY)÷xg GMR÷ cvBwcs I n¨v½vi(mvaviY)wiwjd I †mdwU fvj¦ (mvaviY)wewea cvB‡ci evB‡ii AveiY In¨v½vi (mvaviY)cvwbi cvBc I n¨v½vi

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_vKvi RvqMv (accommodation)

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mveavb!! A¨vm‡e÷mgy³ DcKi‡Yi Zjvq A¨vm‡e÷mhy³ DcKiY (ACM)_vK‡Z cv‡i|

1 L. is (Rvnv‡Ri KvVv‡gv‡Z)-A¨vwWwUf

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1 N. cÖwZ †KwR‡Z 50 wg.MÖv. ev Z‡ZvwaKwcwmwe, wcwmwU, wcwewehy³ DcKiY

aiY Ae¯’vb AvbygvwbK cwigvY/AvqZb

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cÖ_g Ask c~iYKvixi ZvwiLbvg I cèx

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Rvnv‡Ri ivbœvN‡ii eR©Äb¨vb¨ (wbw`©ó Ki“b)


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wØZxq Ask c~iYKvixi ZvwiLbvg I c`ex

Ask 3 Ñ fvÛvi3K. fvÛv‡i _vKv M¨vm

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Z…Zxq Ask c~iYKvixi ZvwiLbvg I cèx

ms‡hvRbx -02

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170 m~Î: ingvb, b~i“i Ò40 eQ‡ii AvBb e`jv‡bvi mycvwik 9 eQi dvBjew›`Õ, bqv w`Mš—, XvKv, e„n¯úwZevi, 19 †g 2005

a book on ship breaking yard

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