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9th World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators
Meeting (WTIM-11) Mauritius, 7 - 9 December 2011
Contribution to WTIM-11 session Document C/28-E 9 December 2011
English
SOURCE: Czech Statistical Office, Czech Republic
TITLE: Measuring ICT household expenditures
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Measuring ICT household expenditures
Session 9: Household ICT surveys
9th World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Meeting,
Mauritius, 7-9 December 2011
Martin Mana
Czech Statistical Office
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Content
1. Why to measure ICT household expenditures?
2. How to measure ICT household expenditures?
3. Results - What are the ICT household expenditures?
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Why to measure ICT household expenditures?
– As ICTs are more and more an increasing part of our everyday life
– As ICTs have also increasing impact on our economic
performance and social well-being
– And as „Digital divide“ based mainly on education and income is
continuing (digital exclusion)
Conclusion: We need to measure ICT household expenditure incl. the related digital divide (together with other ICT statistics) for international and regional benchmarking so policy makers can better design, evaluate or reformulate their ICT policies and related decisions
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Global ICT developments, 2001 – 2011*
* Estimation; Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, November 2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
20
01
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20
11
*
pe
r 10
0 in
hab
itants
in m
illio
ns
Mobile phone subscriptions
Internet users*
Broadband subscriptions
Mobile phone has reached high level of diffusion nearly everywhere (ITU, 2011)
One third of the world's population is to be internet users (ITU, 2011).
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
The Digital divide: households with broadband connection by income in selected EU countries (%), 2009
0102030405060708090
100
hh with lowest income (first quartile)
hh with highest income (fourth quartile)
difference in percentage points
There is still quite a large gap between high and low-income households
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
How to measure ICT household expenditures?
Using existing data collection tool and international classification
Household Budget Survey (HBS): EU countries , Canada, Japan,…?
– Type of survey: Independent (stand alone) survey
– Statistical population: Individual private households
– Time coverage: 2005 , 2010? at EU level (annually at national level)
– Main purpose: To collect information on consumption expenditure
according to the Class. of Individual Consumption by Purpose
– Available breakdowns (HH by level of net income per person,…)
Other data sources: EU- SILC survey; ICT usage surveys (Korea,…),…
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose
COICOP: A nomenclature developed by the United Nations Statistics Division
12 categories at two-digit level used for HH consumption expenditures:
01 Food & non-alcoholic beverages; 02 Alcohol, tobacco & narcotics
03 Clothing and footwear; 04 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
05 Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance
06 Health; 07 Transport; 08 Communication; 09 Recreation and culture
10 Education; 11 Restaurants and hotels; 12 Miscellaneous goods and services
Areas of future revision of COICOP relevant for ICT expenditures:
Bundles: two or more goods or services that serve two or more different purposes as a package deal for a discounted price.
Communication equipment and services: the boundary between Communication and Audio-visual and information processing equipment is now thinner
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Households’ consumption expenditure in the OECD
by selected COICOP categories; 1995-2009 (base 100 in 1995)
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
Communications
Health
Education
Housing
Transport
Food
Clothing
Source: OECD Communications Outlook 2011, based on data from the National Accounts Database, March 2010
The share of communication in total household expenditures in the OECD area has been increasing since the mid 1990s.
This trend reflects the mobile telephony development, later also the Internet and broadband services
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
COICOP items used for ICT expenditures measurement
1. ICT services expenditures (Group: 08.3 - Telephone services):
08.3.0.1 Fixed phone services
08.3.0.2 Mobile phone services
08.3.0.3 Internet connection services
2. ICT equipment expenditures:
Group: 08.2 - Telephone equipment
Class: 09.1.3 - Information processing (computer) equipment
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
ICT developments in Czech households (%), 1990 – 2010
While at the end of 2010 only 3% of the Czech households did not have a mobile phone, the fixed phone line did not own nearly 75 % households. Ten years ago this ratio was exactly the opposite.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
99
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00
20
01
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02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
mobile phone
computer
internet
fixed telephone
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Total ICT household expenditures in the Czech Republic
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
US$ PPP; annual averages per household member
as % of total household consumption expenditure
27% 18% 15%
73% 82% 85%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2000 2005 2010
Structure by ICT items (%)
ICT servicesICT equipment
Expenditures on ICTs more than doubled over the past 10 years in Czech households and, as a share of total household income, they icreased by 1 percentage point during the same period.
Household spending on ICT equipment was only 15% in 2010 as compared to nearly 30% in 2000.
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
ICT expenditures by household income in the Czech Republic
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
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20
08
20
09
20
10
as %
of
tota
l ho
use
ho
ld
con
sum
pti
on
exp
en
dit
ure
US$
PP
P;
ann
ual
ave
rage
s
pe
r h
ou
seh
old
me
mb
er
Households with lowest income (the bottom decile)
Households with highest income (the top decile)
Even if households with highest income spend 2,5 x more per household member than households with lowest income on ICT goods and services, the share of these expenditures relative to their total spending was lower by 1 percentage point compared to households with lowest income in 2010
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Households’ ICT equipment expenditures in the Czech Republic
While in 2000 expenditure on telephone equipment (mainly mobile phones) exceeded those of computers ten years later the situation was opposite.
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
US$ PPP; annual averages per household member
as % of total household consumption expenditure
55%
43%
41%
30%
26%
29%
45%
57%
59%
70%
74%
71%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Structure by type of ICT equipment (%)
Telephones Computers
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Households’ ICT services expenditures in the Czech Republic
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
0
100
200
300
400
500
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
US$ PPP; annual averages per household member
as % of total household consumption expenditure
49%
45%
36%
31%
23%
18%
14%
10%
47%
50%
57%
59%
62%
64%
65%
65%
3%
5%
7%
10%
15%
18%
21%
24%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Structure by type of communication expenditures (%)
fixed mobile internet
Despite price declines in telecommunication services and an economic crisis, the relative household expenditures on ICT services remains unchanged and absolute; even increasing over the last 3 years.
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
ICT household expenditures in selected OECD countries, 2009
Source: OECD Communications Outlook 2011; Based on data from the National Accounts Database, March 2011
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%Lu
xem
bo
urg
Esto
nia
Ital
yP
ort
uga
lIc
elan
dSp
ain
Bel
giu
mA
ust
ria
Fin
lan
dIr
elan
dC
anad
aD
enm
ark
Slo
ven
iaP
ola
nd
Fran
ceU
nit
ed K
ingd
om
Ger
man
yH
un
gary
Cze
ch R
epu
blic
OEC
D 2
8M
exic
oSw
eden
Un
ited
Sta
tes
Isra
elSl
ova
k R
ep
ub
licN
eth
erla
nd
sK
ore
aN
orw
ayA
ust
ralia
% o
f to
tal h
ou
seh
old
s sp
en
din
g
Communication Information technology
In 2009, the amount of household final consumption expenditures devoted to ICT reached around 4.9% of total final consumption expenditures
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Households in EU would like to but cannot afford to buy a computer (%)
Source: Eurostat, Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) Database, November 2011
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
NetherlandsSweden
LuxembourgDenmarkGermany
FinlandUnited Kingdom
AustriaFrance
ItalyBelgiumSlovenia
IrelandEU27
Czech RepublicSpain
EstoniaSlovakiaGreece
PortugalPoland
LithuaniaHungary
LatviaBulgaria
Romania
All households
2010
2005
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
NetherlandsFinland
SwedenGermanyDenmark
LuxembourgAustria
United KingdomSloveniaEstoniaFrance
ItalySpain
PortugalIrelandPoland
EU27BelgiumGreece
LithuaniaCzech Republic
SlovakiaHungary
LatviaRomaniaBulgaria
HH with children
hh above 60% of medianequivalised income
hh below 60% of medianequivalised income
difference in percentagepoints
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Key publication of the Czech Statistical Office in the field of ICT
7 chapters:
ICT infrastructure
ICT & Households
ICT & Individuals
ICT & Enterprises
ICT & Government
ICT & Schools
ICT & Health
Time series
Regional breakdowns
International comparisons
The publications in the electronic version are available for download at :
http://www.czso.cz/csu/2011edicniplan.nsf/engp/9706-11
http://www.czso.cz/csu/2011edicniplan.nsf/engpubl/9708-11 (will be released by end of the year 2011)
5 chapters:
ICT Professionals
ICT Expenditures
ICT R&D, patents
ICT International
trade
ICT sector
Time series
Intern. comparisons
CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE Na padesátém 81, CZ - 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Any questions?
Thank you for your attention.
Martin Mana