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    Yudhi Ariadi & Allan EW Rennie

    Lancaster Product Development Unit (LPDU)

    Engineering DepartmentLancaster University

    Design Templates for ConsumerDesign Templates for ConsumerUse in Customising Additive LayerUse in Customising Additive Layer

    Manufactured ProductsManufactured Products

    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008

    Yudhi AriadiAllan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    The Outline of PresentationThe Outline of Presentation

    ResearchAim

    Background

    Opportunity Design

    Conclusion

    Future work

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008

    Yudhi AriadiAllan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Research AimsResearch Aims

    To develop an easy-to-operate design system,

    where consumers can interact with design choicesand customise the design instead of operatingconventional CAD

    To make ALM more reliable and easier to operate

    by consumers To combine easy manufacturing

    (ALM) with easy design

    (Design Template)

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008

    Yudhi AriadiAllan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Research Background Design technology

    Research Background Design technology

    CAD scope has been diversified: Easy-to-operate

    More detailed and specific for specialist

    Simple for specific design for special interest or

    hobbiesEasy CAD for

    general productdesign

    e.g.: Google SketchupSpaceClaim

    Easy CAD forgeneral product

    designe.g.: Google Sketchup

    SpaceClaim

    CAD for specificengineering

    e.g.: Piping CADElectrical CAD

    CAD for specificengineering

    e.g.: Piping CADElectrical CAD

    CAD for specialinterest / hobbies

    e.g.: BikeCAD,Figureprint

    CAD for specialinterest / hobbies

    e.g.: BikeCAD,Figureprint

    Design templatefor

    individualisation

    http://www.thepocket.com/page6/google

    sketchup.htm

    http://www.cadalyst.com/ http://www.bikeforest.com/CAD/

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008

    Yudhi AriadiAllan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    RAPID

    PROTOTYPING

    Research Background ALM technology

    Research Background ALM technology

    The use of ALM will increase

    ALM brings manufacturing closer toconsumers

    Previous 4 stages

    CONSUMERSNEEDS

    PRODUCTDESIGN

    RAPIDPROTOTYPING

    RAPIDMANUFACTURING

    Product

    Current3 stages

    CONSUMERS

    NEEDS

    PRODUCTDESIGN

    RAPID

    MANUFACTURING

    Product

    with Virtual Prototype

    PRODUCTDESIGN

    with VirtualPrototype

    Future 2stages

    CONSUMERS NEEDS

    RAPID

    MANUFACTURINGProductwith

    Design Template

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008

    Yudhi AriadiAllan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Research Background ALM technology

    Research Background ALM technology

    ALM can simplify the understanding and use ofmanufacturing equipment and would change thefactory into a home appliance

    In the future, everyone will have a printer like this

    at home,Hod Lipson, a professor

    at Cornell University,

    The New YorkTimes

    online, 07 May 2007

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008Yudhi Ariadi

    Allan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Research DesignResearch Design

    Design tool would be built with the following

    criteria: Focus on consumers/SMEs as users

    User-friendly

    Can be used for customisation/

    individualisation The design output can be

    materialised by ALM

    CUSTOMISA-

    TION

    BUILT

    BY ALM

    USER

    FRIENDLY

    DESIGNDESIGN

    TEMTEM--PLATEPLATE

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008Yudhi Ariadi

    Allan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Research DesignResearch Design

    Schematic diagram of Design Template

    Brand A

    Brand B

    Brand C

    Feature 1

    Feature 2

    Feature 3

    Feature a

    Feature b

    Feature c

    USER INTERFACE

    DESIGN

    TEMPLATE

    ALM capabilityMETHOD, MATERIAL

    ConsumerCUSTOMISATION

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008Yudhi Ariadi

    Allan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Research DesignResearch Design Design Template uses simple html format that

    contains: Data base features

    3D modelling created by SolidWorks publisher

    So, consumersare able to

    review the finaldesign withoutthe need forcostly CADsoftware.

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008Yudhi Ariadi

    Allan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Research ConclusionResearch Conclusion

    Design Template: will enable the widespread utilisation of ALM

    could be employed by consumers as thesoftware that is compatible with the ALMhardware

    could also be used by Small MediumEnterprises (SMEs) who produce specific

    products and repeat their designs for a widerange of variants

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    9th National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008Yudhi Ariadi

    Allan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    Future WorkFuture Work

    The interface between Design Template,

    customisation features (uploading photo/logo,texting) and pre-manufacturing process stillneeds to be developed in the future

    Regarding to Open Source Software and theinternet social networking trends, it would beappropriate to create a Portal for ALM Design

    Templates to accommodate the designtemplates of other specific products

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    9th

    National Conference on Rapid Design, Prototyping and ManufacturingFriday, 13th June 2008Yudhi Ariadi

    Allan EW RennieDesign Templates for Consumer Use in Customising Additive Layer Manufactured Products

    AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments

    This research is part-funded under theauspices of theEuropean Regional

    Development FundRapid ManufacturingNorth West Project and

    the Higher EducationInnovation Fund.

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    Thank youThank you