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SUPPORT & MOVEMENT

SCIENCEFORM 2

CHAPTER 8

NAMA PELAJAR : MUHAMMAD AMMAR FAIZ BIN ABD MANAB

TINGKATAN : 2 CEMERLANG

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CONTENT : 8.1:SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN ANIMALS .

8.2:SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN PLANTS .

8.3:APPRECIATING THE SUPPORT

SYSTEMS IN LIVING THINGS .

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8.1:SUPPORT SYSTEMS INANIMALS

(VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES)

~ Ve!e"#!e$ #e #%&'#$ &!* "#+,"-%e$.

~ I%e!e"#!e$ #e #%&'#$ &!*-/!

"#+,"-%e$.

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~ VERTEBRATE

Ve!e"#!e$ #e $/00-!e " &%!e%#

$,ee!-% - "-%e$ +#e e%-$,ee!-% .

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VERTEBRATE

T*e /%+!&-% - e%-$,ee!-%

#e :

(#) !- $/00-! !*e "- e&4*!

(") !- 0-!e+! !*e &%!e%# -4#%$

(+) !- '#&%!#&% !*e $*#0e - !*e "-

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LAND VERTEBARTE

T*e #% e!e"#!e$ *#e !- $/00-!

!*e& -% "- e&4*!.

He%+e5 !*e e%-$,ee!-%$ - #%

e!e"#!e$ #e %-'# BIG #%STRONG.

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AQUATIC VERTEBRATE

T*e "- e&4*! - #6/#!&+ e!e"#!e$

$/00-!e " !*e "/-#%+ - #!e .

He%+e5 !*e e%-$,ee!-%$ - #6/#!&+

e!e"#!e$ #e $'#e.

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INVERTEBRATE T*e $/00-! $$!e'$ - &%e!e"#!e$

+-%$&$! -

&) E7-$,ee!-%

&&) H-$!#!&+ $,ee!-%

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INVERTEBRAT-Exoskeleo! C/!&+e &$ #% e7-$,ee!-% *&+* &$ '#e

- +*&!&%.

I! +-e$ #% 0-!e+!$ !*e "- .

Bee$ 5 &e$ 5 +-+,-#+*e$ 5 $+-0&-%$ 5

+#"$ #% 0#%$ #e $/00-!e "

+/!&+e.

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INVERTEBRATE-"#$%os&'(skeleo!

I%e!e"#!e$ *&+* *#e $-! "-&e$

$/+* #$ -'$ 5 ee+*e$ #% +#!e0$

#e $/00-!e " !*e "- /& 0e$$/e

+#e *-$!#!&+ 0e$$/e .

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8.) : SUPPORT SYSTEMS INPLANTS

1. OODY PLANTS :

#) T*e -- 0#%!$ #e $/00-!e " -- !&$$/e$.

") S-'e - !*e e7#'0e$ - -- !ee$ #e /""e!ee$ 5 #'"/!#% !ee$ #% /% !ee$.

+) S-'e -- 0#%!$ *#e #&!&-%# e#!/e$ !-

*e0 !*e'.

&) B/!!e$$ --!$ &&) P-0 --!$

&&&) S!&! --!$

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BUTTRESS Roos

C#$/#&%# !ee$ *#e "/!!e$$ --!$ !-

0-&e #&!&-%# $/00-! !- !*e $!e'$ .

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PROP Roos

B#%#% !ee$ #% '#&9e 0#%!$ *#e

0-0 --!$ !- 4&e !*e' e7!# $/00-!.

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STILT Roos

M#%4-e !ee$ *#e $!&! --!$ *&+*

0-&e e7!# $/00-! !- !*e $!e' #%

*e0 !*e' !- -"!#&% $/%&4*!.

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NON-*OODY PLANTS

&) N-%-- 0#%!$ *#e

$-! $!e'$.

&&) T*e !/4&&! - !*e +e$

0-&e$ $/00-! !- !*e$e

%-%-- 0#%!$.

&&&) S-'e -% !*e e7#'0e$ -

%-%-- 0#%!$ #e #' 0#%!5 e# e4e!#"e$ #%

"#$#' 0#%!.

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NON-*OODY PLANT

S-'e %-%-- 0#%!$ *#e e#,

$!e'$ *&+* #e /%#"e !- $/00-! !*e

0#%!$.

H-ee5 !*e *#e -!*e e#!/e$ !-*e0 !*e'.

#) Te%&$

") T*-%$ #% 0&+,e$ +) C#$0&%4 --!$

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TENDRILS

C/+/'"e 0#%!$ #% 0/'0,&% 0#%!$

+&'" #%4- /0#$ /$&%4 !e%&$ .

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T"ORNS AND PRIC+LES

B-/4#&%&e# 0#%!$ 5 #!!#% 0#%!$ #%

-$e 0#%!$ +&'" /$&%4 !*-%$.

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T*ININ, STEMS

M-%&%4 4- 0#%!$ !&%e #-/% -!*e

0#%!$ !- *e0 !*e' +&'" *&4*e &% -e

!- 4e! e%-/4* $/%&4*!.

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CLASPIN, ROOTS

M-%e 0#%!$ #% 0e00e 0#%!$ +&'"

" +#$0&%4.