95 theses to luther’s death reformation era. indulgences 1.temporal eternal
DESCRIPTION
INDULGENCES 1.Temporal Eternal 2. Purgatory 3. Indulgence 4. Directly years 6. EconomyTRANSCRIPT
9 5 T H E S E S T O LU T H E R ’ S D E AT H
REFORMATION ERA
INDULGENCES
1. TemporalEternal
INDULGENCES
1. TemporalEternal
2. Purgatory3. Indulgence4. Directly5. 100 years6. Economy
7. 95 Theses8. Justification9. Law,
• Through the law we become conscious of our sin. Romans 3:20b
7. 95 Theses8. Justification9. Law, Gospel
• 16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes. Romans 1:16
LAW AND GOSPEL
LAWBad newsShows us Our Sins10. Leads to contrition
GOSPELGood newsShows usOur Savior11. Proclaims forgiveness
REFORMATION ERA
12. Cajetan13. A. Turks
REFORMATION ERA
12. Cajetan13. A. Turks
B. Political
Lord, keep us in thy word and work, Restrain the murderous pope and Turk…
Original wording of the hymn, “Lord, Keep us Steadfast in Your Word”
FRANCIS I (FRANCE) CHARLES I (SPAIN)
REFORMATION ERA
12. Cajetan13. A. Turks
B. Political14. Truce15. Leipzig
REFORMATION ERA
12. Cajetan13. A. Turks
B. Political14. Truce15. Leipzig John (Johann) Eck16. Scripture Alone
REFORMATION ERA
12. Cajetan13. A. Turks
B. Political14. Truce15. Leipzig John (Johann) Eck16. Scripture Alone17. Agreement
REFORMATION ERA
18. Exsurge Domine19. Worms
REFORMATION ERA
18. Exsurge Domine19. Worms20. Explain21. Recant22. Stand
LUTHER IN HIDING
23. Frederick24. New, Old
LUTHER IN HIDING
23. Frederick24. New, Old25. Knight
LUTHER IN HIDING
23. Frederick24. New, Old25. Knight
PEASANT REVOLT
26. None27. Servant28. Force29. Nobility30. State31. Anabaptist
FRANCIS I (FRANCE) CHARLES I (SPAIN)
POW!
BAM!
LUTHER ABLE TO WORK OPENLY IN SAXONY
32. Conflict between Charles and Francis33. After 2nd Diet of Spire, letter of protest34. Origin of the term protestant
DIET OF AUGSBURG (1530)
35. Emperor agreed to hear protestant faith36. Saxony37. The diet was a failure.
I value your ideas!
Silly Germans
DIET OF AUGSBURG (1530)
35. Emperor agreed to hear protestant faith36. Saxony37. The diet was a failure. 38. Produced Augsburg confession and the Apology. 39. War
That doesn’t
mean we’re sorry
GERMAN PRINCES MEET IN SMALKALD
40. Smalkaldic league41. Protect themselves from the Emperor42. Statement of unity – Smalkald Articles43. Peace of Nuremberg – could not spread faith.
Let’s call it the Smalkaldic
League!
Great idea, Fred!
Ausgutzeichnet!
GERMAN PRINCES MEET IN SMALKALD
40. Smalkaldic league41. Protect themselves from the Emperor42. Statement of unity – Smalkald Articles43. Peace of Nuremberg – could not spread faith.
Hide it under a bushel?
YES!
LUTHER’S REFORM VERSES RADICALS
44. If not forbidden a practice can be retained.45. Adiaphora – neither commanded nor forbidden46. Radicals – if not included in scripture, get rid of it.
I’m a radical guy!
LUTHER’S REFORM VERSES RADICALS
44. If not forbidden a practice can be retained.45. Adiaphora – neither commanded nor forbidden46. Radicals – if not included in scripture, get rid of it.
Burn it all!
ADIAPHORA ORA NOT?
• Music of songs used in worship• Words of songs
used in worship• Common cup or
individual• Baptism by
immersion or sprinkling
• Gospel read by pastor or member• Proper time to
decorate church for Christmas• Confirmation on
Palm Sunday• Bread/wine
symbolize or is Christ’s body/blood
47. SACRAMENTS
47. SACRAMENTS
48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel
CBC G
OGG
PEA
47. SACRAMENTS
48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel
CommandedByChrist G
OGG
PEA
COMMANDED BY CHRIST
Eucharist“Do this in remembrance of me.” Luke 22:19Baptism“Go and make disciples…baptizing them.” Matthew 28:19
Penance“There is rejoicing (in heaven) over one sinner who repents.”Luke 15:10Marriage“A man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife.” Matthew 19:5
47. SACRAMENTS
48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel
CommandedByChrist G
OGG
PEA
47. SACRAMENTS
48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel
CommandedByChrist Gift
OfGod’sGrace
PEA
47. SACRAMENTS
48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel
CommandedByChrist Gift
OfGod’sGrace
Physical ElementAttached
THE LORD’S SUPPER
50. “one kind”51. Transubstantiation52. Consubstantiation53. im, mit, unter, um, hinterIn, with, under, around, behind54. Symbolize55. Christian Reformed
ANTI-SEMITISM
56. Jews