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26THE NATION
27THE NATION
28BANGKOK POST
29BANGKOK POST
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- Prayut in Myanmar today making his firsr foreign visit as PM
- Govt vows inheritance tax fairness
- Minister nixes proposed SME federation
2
30BANGKOK POST - Farmers cop araw deal
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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- Prayut in Myanmar today making his firsr foreign visit as PM
- Govt vows inheritance tax fairness
- Minister nixes proposed SME federation
2
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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27THE NATION
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- Prayut in Myanmar today making his firsr foreign visit as PM
- Govt vows inheritance tax fairness
- Minister nixes proposed SME federation
2
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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29BANGKOK POST
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- Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
- Prayut in Myanmar today making his firsr foreign visit as PM
- Govt vows inheritance tax fairness
- Minister nixes proposed SME federation
2
30BANGKOK POST - Farmers cop araw deal
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
2
30BANGKOK POST - Farmers cop araw deal
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
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Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
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and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
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- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
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Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
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Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
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THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
o oJ oJcI ~
amp=l1Un j1Ul~lJU9l l n l~VllNW1 ru~v
THE NATION ~ C OCTOBER 2014
Drought fears overseas spur rice orders from Thailand
PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI THE NATION ASIA NEWS NEWORK
ALARMED OVER the deteriorating diought situation many countries have placed orders for Thai rice to secure suffishycient stocks for consumption n~xt year
The drought problem has started to raise concerns In many countnes 1m ortm countneshaveconsidered urshyc asmg more nce main y om T ai and
astheyarewornedaboutnsIngpncesnext year dUrIng the drou~ht season Commerce Minister Chate al sarikUlya said yesterday
COuntneshav~contactedtheThaigovshyernment about obtaining rice from its inventory for late this year and next year he said
Although Thailand also forecasts lower domestic yields next year the government still has plenty of rice left in storage and can ship to many countries
The US Department of Agriculture reported that many countries had started to face drought The United States itselfis reportedly suffering from its severest drought in 50 years
Chatchai said that with increasing drought ISSUes the pnce of paddy nce In the locaJ market had Improved dunngthe past week from about Bt8000 a tonne to
BtB500-BtB700 10 estimate the impact from the
drought crisisthe ministry is cooperating with the Agriculture Ministry to survey and provide exact figures on rice producshytion in the 2014-15 harvest season so that the government can prepare plans for rice exports and local consumption next year
The Agricultural Ministrys preliminary estimate is about 22 million tonnes of paddy-nce
The Commerce Ministry will continue releasing rice from Its stockplies Via many chanshy
nels mcludIng governshyment-to-govemmentand rice exports would
increase by 6per cent to ~overnment-to-busineSS eals and general aucshy 69 million tonnes thisASIANEWSNETWORK
bons ~e Forei~n Trade Departmentwllsoonjom the bidding to supply 500000 tonnes of nce to the Phihppmes I he mlmstryls also negotlatmg to deliver nce to MaJaysIa and Indonesia and Will ship more nceto Chllla under tlielr G2G contract
The mlllistry is targetin sales of1 milshylion moretonnes under G2acontracts this quarter
Chatchai wants the ministrys Public Warehouse Orgamsatlon to adopt more technology in its work particularly for
-
rice and ensure transparency e e leves I hal trade offices overseas have been
instructed to aGCelerate the drawing up of strategies and plans for promoting exports next year
The ministry isscheduled to call a meetshyingwithoverseasThai riceTepresentatives and private enterprises from October 18shy20
Meanwhile The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has preshydicted that Vietnams
year The FAO attributed
the increase to the counshytrys rising paddy yield and the rising demand of Asian markets including Indonesia Malaysia China and the Philippines
The organisation estimated Vietnams crop this year would hit a record high of 445 million tonnes equivalentto 27B milshylion tonnes of rice That represents an increase of740000 tonnes from last year
The FAO estimated paddy output d urshyingthe swnmer-spring and autumn-winshy
ter harvest seasons would inch doWn against that ofthe same period last year after the governments decision to use some rice-producing areas for the cultivation of other crops
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developm~nt reported that rice exports in the past mne months reached 5 million tonnes worth US$23 billion (Bt75 billion)
In September alone the nation expo~shyed524000tonnesofriceworth$249 milshylion
Wholesale rice prices in the domestic market increased for three straight months including last month because of rising import demand especially from China
A tonne of rice with 25-per-cent broshyken gram content was priced at $400 a 21-per-cent increase against that of September last year
China remained the largest market for Vietnamese rice at332 percent ofexports followed by the Philippines at 227percent Malaysia at 61 per cent Ghana at54 per cent and Singapore at 33 per cent
The US DepartmentofAgric~ture preshydicted that Vietnams rice yield this year would reach 28 million tonnes equivalent to 45 million tonnes ofpaddy and that its exports would reach 67 million tonnes
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
ni~VId~1l1rull1i J1 THE NATION OCTOBER 2014Q
Prayut in Myanmar today making his fir~t foreignYisjt as PM THENATION middot Kawthaung The twin cities Would middot to review the progress 6ftheproject
enhance cooperation and ties in all he add_ed - ~ _ aspects including economic tradeand Prayut tQld reporter~ that Oaw~i border develQpment Ycihgyuth said was an importantproject ofcoopera- middot bull The big picture of Thailand- tion undertheAseanltframeworkHe Myanmar relationswould focus on wiU t~1lteanotheropp6rtuntY during~
-partQerhipfor secLJfjtyand deveIQj)- tlie [s~I)~ummitjri middot~aYPYiJawn~ ment he said middot month t6 91SCUSS the Issuewlth- b _
To that endthe ties woold forge Japaf)eseleii(je~ who willbe present EOoperationon border development Prayut wilt belh the business-bub combating narcotiCS tran~port iinks ufYarigonltt~JTl~rrowto meefwmL energyand skilldevelopment for lt ~~nnv~o~ in Myali~~(~yi1~~~ labourers he said - _ ~ offi~la15~oexehang~yleurowson111al The two lead~rs will pU5hahead busih~s~t1cldeaQd I iestmentin tl1e
thejoint d~itelopmentoftheDawei rouhtfyYoniYuthsaKf -Spedal EmnomicZoneforyhich tAe Mya[imarts thefi~forelampf1 d StIshy
two countries want Japanto join in as nation ofPIayiJt as ptime mihiswr the third partyhe said havinirtakffithe office1ifterth~MaY
The Joint High Leurovel Committee military cQup - - for the Dawei pnijettwiU caJlthe Pfayutplaristo visit Ifaly inthe
next rouno ofmeetings late thisyear middle of this mOnth tOJon theASiashybull bull grop~ Meetl~g HeWilltake th= ~
()ppo~unity Wyneet~itJioounteparts ftorifEuropearj rotJlltn5f~explaJn
bull fdJciQticaI5ItiYatidfiiiflTh~f~1las f
f tneVlila estrorfglydit1cisedhirnftgtr sEiiil)8flOYterfrom theel~d8ovem- ment _
Prayut is s~dVleCI tQIpeethis coumerPart5 froihthe l1ethertanos
and SWitzerland He said he Wouldask the ~ropetm
Unio_ntn extend tax prMleges under ttleGeneia~System offlreference5 for732 Thai goops whicl)are~ue tn expirE ifl~9nuarY -
~ lwill askftfie EUJJoeuroxt-em dthe r
_ tax priYle~~s or to mal(e tariff - redtll~tipl]s 5ince ovr promiddotdlction
- GOstsarfTisingso thatwe cannot (Qrnpetewtliproaucts~frof1l10w~ cgst-(ountries he s~id
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
BANGKOK POST
Govtvowsmiddot inheritance tax fairness Pridiyathorn predicts full AEC hub benefits
POST REPORTERS
The gavernment is trying to work out the best way ta collect inheritance tax to ensure fairness and to prevent dauble taxatian
J2eputy Prime Minister MR Pridiyathorn pevakula says
Speaking at the Bangkok Post Forum titled Econamic Refarm Haw Will It Be Achieved held last night at the Cen shytara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao MR Pridiyathom said the government would be careful when it intraduces an inheritance tax ta prevent dauble taxation
He said once peaple wha own assets and properties die their spause would have ta pay inheritance tax if it is imposed and once the spouse dies their children would have to pay the tax This cauld be consid shyered as dauble taxatian
The government plans ta impose a 10 inheritance tax on those who are left an inheritance af more than 50 millian baht
lfwe don t start vrjth a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land andpropshyerty taxes That is the second one which we will da after the inheritance tax
He dismissed suggestions that the tax was taa high
MIt Pridiyatharn also set his sights an haw ta make Thailand the main trading centre in Sautheast Asia and he pledged ta change the impart and expart rules and regulations to achieve this gaal As the region heads tawards the launch
af the Asean Ecanamic Cammunity (AEC) in December next year MR Pridiyatham was c0nfident that Thailand wauld be able ta reap the benefits fram ecanamic inte shygratian aver bath the shart and lang term
We stand ta gain a great deal from Asean trade in variaus cansumer products
If we dont start with a wealth tax it will be very difficult to start with land and property taxes
MR PRIDIYATHORN DEVAKULA DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
after full AEC integratian at the end afnext year he tald the Bangkak Past Forum 2014
We could easily became the [main] trading natian af the regian added the deputy prime minister wha is in charge af ecanamic affairs
But MR Pridiyatham said the private sector cauld nat da it a1ane as it wauld need help fram the gavernment to establish Thailand as a regianal trading hub
Part af the refarm process of the govshyernment will be geared tawards this goal he added
The deputy prime niinister urged the Baard aflnvestrnent (BaI) ta playa greater role in promoting averseas investments in Thailand and said the gavernment will change its rules and regulatians in the near future
The planned changes wauld include the need ta make the tax system more
competitive compared with other nations reduce the costs businesses have to pay in Thailand bring in laws to better tackle corruption improve lagistics including the develapment af a new Andaman Sea industrial zone enhance the revenue slrucmiddot ture and develap the digital ecanomy
The mave tawards digital is a necessary medium for all walks oflife including commiddot munication broadcasting social exchange education product design product promoshytion industrial manufacturing banking charity danations -and even shopping Countries around the world have started to become digital economies he said
The Bal has called an the government to suppart turning Thailand into a digishytal ecanamy
We need to change all related regulashytions to allow the establishment of a trading headquarters in Thailand Lam working
on it and shauld be able to announce the desired changes in the near future he said
The current government is drafting a law to set up a new palicy bady gaverning the digital ecanamy and amending many laws ta expand the scape afthe ICT (Inforshymatian and Cammunicatian Technolagy) Ministry and streamline the functians of all related gavernment agencies in this area he added
The government will build a national broadband infrastructute bigger than all afthe existing private aperators combined to exPad access and reduce cast to the internet he added
MR Pridiyathom however said the tradshying hub plan could nat become a reality avernight and it needs strong backing fram the gavernment
The whale thing may not be able ta be completed within a year but a serious
-- - - - -
start with strong political will cauld lay good foundations for this refarm and wauld natshyurally attract the attention of subsequent governments to cantinue this development as it is obviously needed ta cope vrjth the changing warld he said
He said Thailands industrialisatian started in 1961 when the first ecanomic develapment plan was introduced
With the first phase afindustrialisation the Thai economy enjayed a growth rate higher than 7 cantinuausly for almast two decades The average grawth between 1961-1978 was 753 However with only dawnstream industrial products the ecoshynomic grawth slawed to 542 between 1979-1985 he said
The secand phase af industrialisation began after gas separatian plants were campleted in 1985 allowing for the proshyductian af ethylene and propylene the raw
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
-materials of petrochemical industries
The period bemreen 1986-1996 saw the highest-ever growth with the average rate as high as 925 he said
Thailand faced labour shortages which slowed dQovn private investment and led toa reduction of GDP growth to an avershyage of29 between 2008 and 2012 not to mention the damage caused by the politishycal protests in 2013 MR Prictiyathorn said
However a labour shortage and increase in wages in Thailand have caused many Thai corporations to look for opportunishyties to grow by expanding their producshytion bases into newly emerging economies vgtithin and outside the region
On comments that the government middot should not be hasty to return to elections MR Prictiyathom asked rhetorically whether there was any alternative to democracy
It is the least bad system in the world
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
BANGKOK POST OJ OCTOBER 2014_
M- - shy- c middot lnlster nIXes proposed SME federation S~me operators claim they are sidelined -middotL
~tAMOLPHET APISITNIRAN
-Pl~s to set up Thailands first SME fedshyepoundation representing small and mediumshytized enterprises are likely to hit a snag after meeting with opposition from the
Industry Ministry dndustry minister Chakramon PhasshylJcvahich expressed concern that the -pfftltives of the planned SME federashy t~pushed by the Association for the r1lqrnotion of Thai Small and Medium Itntrepreneurs (ATSMEJinight duplicate
ltwok done by the Federation of Thai -lmhistries (FT) and the Thai Chamber (~mmerce (Tee) rmiddot Furtbermore a number of ATSME iJle-rnbers are also members of the -FTIband TeC two Prominent busishylsSorganisations ~ The ATSME has gathered the names Qf5llOOO 5ME operators nationwide
-t-opetition for the creation of their ~federation
]itssociation president Penthip Pornshyijadetsaid the country had 279 million -SMEs although a mere 390000 operators are covered by the tax system_ dJaving theU own federation would rUsethe importance ofSMEs and help the
government to address their problems It could also attract more operators to
enter the tax system whichwould eventushyally add to state coffers
The ATSME said a common complaint among members Was that the governshyment gave higher priority to the Tee and FTI while ignoring the grievances ofSMEs
According to the association SMEs generate 864 billion baht a year
After discussing the issue with FTI chaiman Supant Mongkolsuthree yesshyterday -Mr Chakramon said his ministry preferred to see unity among the prishyvate sector
He also wants to see a more compreshyhensive plan for an SME federation as well as Its management structure as such a body would oversee a large number ofoperators
MrSupant said theFT had been instructed to discuss the issue with the ATSME to solve the conflict soon
The FT which covers industrial operators and manufacturers nationwide could also take care of small operators he said
Presently the FT has about 20 assoshyciations as members and these associashytions represent as many as 80 of SMEs in Thailand said Mr Supan
In addition he argued that since a large nwnber of smaller operators were Tee members it was not necessary to separate them into two organisations_
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-
- -
BANGKOK POST
Farmers cop a raw deal he Royal Irrigation Department announced on Tuesday it would stop releasing water from four main dams --- Bhumibol Sirikit Kwae Noi and Pasak Cholasit - to irrigate rice farmland in the Chao Phraya River basin
The stoppage will take place from Tuesday until April 30 when the rainy season is expected to start - an optimistic forecast which may be wrong due to the onset of El Nino
The deparunentis announcement means farmers will stop their second-crop cultivation until the end of next April because they will not get water through the irrigation system to feed their water-hungry plants which are likely to wither and die in parched fannland
Farmers who want to defy the announcement can do so at their own fisk because the announcement to stop rice cultishyvation both second crop and main crop is not mandatory
Also there is no law to prohibit farmers from stopping rice farming
Farmers in Phichit one of the biggest rice-producing provincesin the Central Plains may defy the farming ban
Manoon Maneechote~ a leader of a farmers netshy
work in the province was It is doubtful how reported to have said that
manyfarmers will be rice farming was their onl means of livelihood Most willing to toil on the of the farmers do not have
land and sweat other skills We have several
in the sun for the mouths to feed in our families There are schoolminimum wage of fees for our children and
300 baht a day several other expenses and we have ~o eat t(iJO he said as he announced
that many farmers in Phichit would go ahead with secondshycrop farming
JOOCTOBER 2014
The Phichit farmer leader may have a reason not to stop second-crop farming Still the Royal Irrigation Deparnnent has to take the unpopular step to conserve water to ensure there middotis sufficient water for consumption by other sectors of the economy Water is also needed to drive back the invasion of salt water during the dry season which if unchecked will have immense ecological effects
To ease fanners hardship the government has set aside 40 billion baht to provide cash handouts amounting to 1000 ballt raj up to a maximum of 15000 ballt for each farming household
On top of that two billion baht in funding has been set aside to provide manual jobs such as road construction and canal dredging for rice farmers during the dry season
The handouts will not be enough for most farmers to last until next April It looks likely the bulk of the handouts will be taken by their creditors or illegal mone) lenders As for the manual jobs in construction work it is doubtful how many fanners will be willing to toil on the land and sweat for the nllnimumwage of 300 b~t a day
As both the Royal Irrigation Department and the rice farmshyers appear to have valid points for their positions there is one valid question which begs an answer from the government
That is Why rice farmers are made to sacrifice or suffer every time there is an acute shortage of water Even when they shift from rice farming to othp~ crops ~~ ~dvised hy the government their fanns still need water
Why are no other sectors such as industries hotels and households which also consume large amounts of water also made to sacrifice or told to conserve water too Fanners are the less fortunate in society
It is not fair to make them shoulder the water shortage burden alone
- 57-10-09 (กรม)
- 57-10-09 (ขาวทนาสนใจ)
- 57-10-09 (ใบนำสง)
- 57-10-09 (กระทรวง)
-