9/10/10 physics 121 1...9/10/10 physics 121 23 velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10...

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Page 1: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 1 Physics 121

Page 2: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 3 Physics 121

Page 3: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 4

o Choose origin

o Choose axes

o Choose scale

o Set scales on graph

o Take data from video

Physics 121

Page 4: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 8

r t( ) = x(t)ˆ i + y(t) ˆ j

x(t)

r =

r t2( )

r t1( )

t = t2 t1

Physics 121

Page 5: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 9

r t r t r t

r r t r t

r r t r t

r r r

r t r t r t r t

r t r t

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

1 2 3

12 2 1

23 3 2

13 12 23

2 1 3 2

3 1

=

=

= +

= +

= Physics 121

Page 6: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 10 Physics 121

< > =

< > =

v

vr

t

displacement

time it took to make the displacement

Page 7: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 11 Physics 121

< > = =

=

=

= +

vr

tv

r v t

r t r t v t

r r v tfinal initial

0

0

2 1 0

0

( ) ( )

Position as a function of time

0

2

4

6

8

10

-5 0 5 10 15

t (sec)

x (

m)

Page 8: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 16 Physics 121

Page 9: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 17 Physics 121

Page 10: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 18 Physics 121

v tdr

dt

v tr t r t

t

t t

( )

( )( ) ( )

=

=+ 2 2

Page 11: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 19 Physics 121

Page 12: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 20 Physics 121

Page 13: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 23 Physics 121

Velocity as a function of time

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

-5 0 5 10 15

t (sec)

x (m

)

Position as a function of time

0

2

4

6

8

10

-5 0 5 10 15

t (sec)

x (

m)

v =x

tx = v t

x

t

Slope

= <v>

v (

m/s

)

Page 14: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 24 Physics 121

Page 15: 9/10/10 Physics 121 1...9/10/10 Physics 121 23 Velocity as a function of time 0 0.5 1 1.5 2-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec) x (m) Position as a function of time 0 2 4 6 8 10-5 0 5 10 15 t (sec)

9/10/10 26 Physics 121

t (sec)

x (m)

t (sec)

v (m)

dx

dt

v

v =displacement

time it took to make the displacement

v =x

tx = v t