9-may 31 & june 15

{]kn≤oIcWØns‚ mw h¿jw

June 15, 2009 Rs. 50

Regn. No.KL/EKM/032/2009-2011RN 44620/87Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/ WPP-05/2009-11Licenced to post withoutpre-payment on 2nd & 16th ofevery month at Kochi PSO

Dhanam Vyavasaya Vanijya DwaivarikaVol. XXI No. 9 & 10

T O P B U S I N E S S F A M I L I E S O F K E R A L A S P E C I A L

]pXnb Kh¨sa‚ v{]Xo-£-Iƒ k -e-am-°ptam?

Hmt´m-sam-_o¬: ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amdp∂ A`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ

Hmlcn hn]Wn: \nt£-]-I¿ F¥p-sN-øWw?

]pXnb Kh¨sa‚ v{]Xo-£-Iƒ k -e-am-°ptam?

Hmlcn hn]Wn: \nt£-]-I¿ F¥p-sN-øWw?

Hmt´m-sam-_o¬: ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amdp∂ A`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ

IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvhnP-bn-∏n-°m≥50 am¿K\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ

IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvhnP-bn-∏n-°m≥50 am¿K\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ

º-ØnI cwKsØ IpXn-∏nepw InX--∏nepw i‡amb {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh®v Xnfßp∂ IpSpw_

]S¿∂p- ]¥en°sÍpSpw_ kwcw-`-ßƒ

Ipcy≥ G{_lmwFUn-‰¿

]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS IØv

hcpw \mfp-I-fn¬ Imcy-ßƒ Hcn-°epw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°n√ F∂-Xns\°p-dn®v B¿°pw c≠-`n-{]m-b-ap-≠m-In-√. DZm-c-h¬°-cWw Xpd-∂p-hn´ apsº-ßp-ap-≠m-bn-ń-√mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ am‰-ßƒ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS cq]Ønepw `mhØnepw DS-a-ÿm-h-Im-iØnepw h≥ ]cn-Wm-a-ß-fmWv D≠m-°p-∂-Xv.C¥y kzmX{¥yw t\Sp∂ ka-bsØ {]ap-J-amb 50_nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ shdpw GsgÆw am{Xta 1997Bb-t∏m-tg°pw Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp-∂p≈q F∂v Hcp ]T-\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. {]i-kvX-amb ]e IpSpw__nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ßfpw ]ehn[ Imc-W-ß-fm¬ \am-h-ti-j-am-Ip-Itbm hn`Pn-°-s∏-´pt]mIp-Itbm sNbvXp.

CØcw sh√p-hn-fn-Isf tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-I¿ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. Ahsb t\cn-Sm≥]eXpw k÷-hp-am-Wv. an° kwcw-`-ß-fnepw bph Xe-apd Bib kº-∂-X-bmepw sshZ-Kv[y-Ømepw Icp-Øp‰ t\Xr-Xz-ti-jn-bmWv {]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xv. D∂XhnZym-`ym-khpw hntZi ]cn-io-e-\hpw ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bv°v\¬Im≥ ]ecpw {i≤n-°p-∂p. ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ]cn-io-en-∏n-®-tijw am{X-amWv ]ecpw kz¥w a°ƒ°m-bmepw _‘p-°ƒ°m-bmepw _nkn-\-kn¬ CSw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. HcpImcyw Dd-∏mWv. tIc-f-Øns‚ tIm¿∏-td‰v apJw C\n Hcn-°epw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°n-√. Hcp ]pXpXe-apdh≥ IpXn®p Nm -Øn-\mWv Xbmsd-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. CtX-hscIS-°m≥ aSn-®n-cp∂ taJ-e-I-fn-te°v hsc Ah¿ Xß-fpsS amXr-ÿm-]-\-Øns\ \bn-°m≥ shºp-I-bmWv.

H∂mw Xe-apd kwcw- -I¿°pw Gsd A\p- h ]mT-ßƒ ]I¿∂p \¬Ipw tIc-f-Ønse Cu IpSpw_ kwcw- -ß-fpsS hnPb Ncn{Xw F∂p Rßƒ {]Xo-£n-°p∂p.Fßs\ Cu kwcw- -ßƒ IpSpw-_mw-K--ß-sf-sb√mw Htc-a-\-tkmsS apt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-s∂∂pw sh√p-hn-fn-IsfAXn-Po-hn-°p-s∂∂pw `mhn ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-s¥ms°BsW∂pw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n¬. _nkn-\-kv IpSpw-_-ß-fnse hnIm-c-]chpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fmepw kwcw- -I-cpsS Xnc-°p-Iƒ aqehpw {]ap-J-ambNne ÿm]-\-ßsf CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bmsXt]mb-Xn¬ Rßƒ°v tJZ-ap≠v.

km-º-ØnI amμy-Øns‚ C°m-e-Øpw ip`-{]-Xo-£-bp-W¿Øp∂ kml-N-cy-amWv \ap-°p-Np‰pw. BtKm-f- i-‡n-bm-Ip-hm≥ shºp∂ C¥y-bnse P\-ßƒ Gsd-°psd kpÿn-c-amb Hcp Kh¨sa‚n-\mWv C°pdnam≥tU‰v \¬In-b-Xv. tIc-f-Øn-\m-Is´ tI{μ a{¥n-k-`-bn¬ CtX-h-sc-bn-√mØ hn]p-eamb {]mXn-\n-[yamWvInń-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CsX√mw \s√mcp \msf-bpsS XpS-°-am-Is´ F∂v {]Xym-in°mw.

kmkwcw-`-ßƒ ho≠pw BtKmf {i≤ ]nSn®p]‰pIbmWv.amμy-k-a-bØv tIm¿∏-td‰v hº-∑m-cn¬ ]eXpw No´vsIm´m-c-ßƒ t]mse XI-cp-tºmƒ {]iv\--ß-tfmSv a√n´vapt∂-dm≥ IpSpw-_-kw-cw-`-ßƒ°mWv IqSp-X¬ Icp-sØ∂v sX-fn-bn-°p∂ ]T\ dnt∏m-¿´p-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Hcp ]T\w A\p-k-cn®v temIsØ samØw _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ßfn¬ 75 iX-am-\hpw IpSpw-_-ßƒ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂tXm IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈tXmBWv. BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ hf¿®-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ t^m¿Nyq¨ 500 ]ń-I-bn¬Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fn¬ aq∂n-sem∂pw IpSpw__nkn-\kv kwcw`ßfm-Wv.

C¥y-bnse _nkn-\kv {Kq∏pIfnepw KWy-am-bhIpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ß-fm-Wv. \mj-W¬ tÃmIvFIvkvtN©ns‚ kqNn-I-bmb \n^v‰n-bn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-´p≈50 Iº-\n-Ifn¬ 25 Dw IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ß-fmWs{X.

hym]mc hyh-kmb cwKØv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ\n¿Wm-bI kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂ C¥y-bnepw {]tXy-In®v tI-cf-Ønepw C-Xns‚ {]k‡n Gsd-bm-Wv.Kh¨sa‚nt\m hnhn[ GP≥kn-Iƒt°m tIc-f-Øn¬kwcw-`-I-sctbm \nt£-]-I-sctbm th≠{X t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°m≥ IgnbmØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ IpSpw_ kwcw-`-I-cpsS [oc-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnI-k\--Øn\v hfscb[nIw t\´-ap-≠m-°phm≥klmbn°pw.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv kwÿm-\sØ {]apJ Ip-Spw-_-_n-kn-\kv kwcw-`-Isc Is≠-Øm\pw Ah-cpsSt\´-ßfpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw hmb-\-°m-cp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°p-hm\p-ap≈ Hcp kwcw-`-Øn\v [\w ap∂n-ń-d-ßn-b-Xv. Hcp-]s£ tIc-f-Øns‚ N-cn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- m-bn-cn°pwCØcw Hcp DZyaw.

Zim-_vZ-ßƒ°p-apºv sNdp-Xmbn XpS-°-an´ ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]e Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ssIamdn ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-®n-cn-°p∂ ImgvN- Bth-i-Icw Xs∂. XojvW-amb PohnX{]mcm-œ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s]-Sm≥ XpS-ßnb sIm®psIm®p _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ hsc C∂v XnI™ s{]m^-j-Wenk-Øn-eqsS B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Ønse sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ k÷-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. c≠pw aq∂pw Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS ss]Xr-I-ap-≈-h-cmWv Gdnb ]¶pw.

F∂m¬ DØ-tc-¥y≥ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv ]mc-º-cy-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ \ap°v Ct∏mgpw IpSpw-_-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ \n∂v , AXv ]W-am-bmepw s{]m^-j-W¬ sshZ-Kv[y-am-bmepw, hmßm≥ aSn-bm-Wv. i‡n-bp-≠m-bn´pw ]e {Kq∏p-Ifpw tIc-f-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ HXp-ßn-°q-tS≠n hcp-∂Xp Xs∂ AXn\v sXfn-hv. F∂m¬Cu ÿnXn amdn-h-cp-∂p-s≠∂Xv Bim-h-l-am-Wv.

F¥m-bn-cn°pw tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS `mhn?

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Dhanam PublicationsPrivate Limited

25-107tIc-f-Ønse 101 {]apJIpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw- -ßƒ

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Hmt´msam_o¬ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amdp∂ A`n-cpNn

8IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvhnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ 50am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ

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C O N T C O N T 6

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Editor Editor Editor Editor Editor Kurian AbrahamExecutive DirectorExecutive DirectorExecutive DirectorExecutive DirectorExecutive Director John S. PowathAssociate EditorAssociate EditorAssociate EditorAssociate EditorAssociate Editor Maria AbrahamAsst. EditorAsst. EditorAsst. EditorAsst. EditorAsst. Editor K.K.JayakumarSenior CorrespondentSenior CorrespondentSenior CorrespondentSenior CorrespondentSenior CorrespondentN.S.Venugopal (Tvm)Senior RSenior RSenior RSenior RSenior Reporeporeporeporeporterstersterstersters P.G. Suja, T.S. GeenaGeneral Manager - MarketingGeneral Manager - MarketingGeneral Manager - MarketingGeneral Manager - MarketingGeneral Manager - MarketingM.KumarAdvertisement ManagerAdvertisement ManagerAdvertisement ManagerAdvertisement ManagerAdvertisement ManagerRajasree VarmaAsst. Circulation ManagersAsst. Circulation ManagersAsst. Circulation ManagersAsst. Circulation ManagersAsst. Circulation ManagersSabu Varghese MathewAsst. Response ManagersAsst. Response ManagersAsst. Response ManagersAsst. Response ManagersAsst. Response ManagersKainakari Shibu, Lakshmi FrancisAsst. Marketing ManagerAsst. Marketing ManagerAsst. Marketing ManagerAsst. Marketing ManagerAsst. Marketing ManagerM.V. MuraleedharanLayout ArtistsLayout ArtistsLayout ArtistsLayout ArtistsLayout ArtistsSunilkumar P.V., M.T. Gopalakrishnan,Boban DevasiaEditorial & Business OfficesEditorial & Business OfficesEditorial & Business OfficesEditorial & Business OfficesEditorial & Business OfficesCochinCochinCochinCochinCochin: Dhanam House, 29/609,Cheruparambath Road, Kadavanthra,Cochin-682 020Phone: 0484-2315840, 2316494,3297806 Fax: 2317872,Email: [email protected],[email protected] Annexe:Editorial Annexe:Editorial Annexe:Editorial Annexe:Editorial Annexe:Phone: 0484-4041125, 3024533Web site:www.dhanammagazine.comMumbai: Mumbai: Mumbai: Mumbai: Mumbai: G. RajaramTrinity Mirror & Makkal KuralBuilding No. 59,JanmaBhoomi Marg Office No.3, 2nd Floor, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001.Telephone & Fax: 2283 6935Mobile: 98673 24243E-mail: [email protected] Delhi: New Delhi: New Delhi: New Delhi: New Delhi: N Kunju, 42 B,Pocket- 1 Mayur, Vihar Phase1,New Delhi - 110 091,Phone: 91-11-22755357

[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI sabv 31 & Pq¨ 15, 2009

{]tXyI Adn-bn∏v

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C≥jp-d≥kvDb¿∂ F≥.-F.-hn-bn¬ Dd-∏p-X-cp∂ bpen-∏p-Iƒ

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IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw- -ßƒ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-Øm-\p≈ A]q¿h am¿K \n¿tZ-i-ßfmWnXv.tIc-f-Ønse _nkn-\kv temI-Øns‚ kv]μ-\-ßƒ h¿j-ß-fmbn ASp-Ø-dn-bp∂ [\w Ht´sd{]apJ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwc- -ß-fnse ]e Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ s] -h-cp-sS A\p- h kº-Øn¬\n∂v B‰n°pdp-°n-sb-Sp-Ø-XmWv Cu hnPb a{¥-ßƒ. IpSpw_ kwcw- -ßsf \bn-°p-∂-h¿°p-am-{X-a√ ]pXp-X-e-apd kwcw- -I¿°pw hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb Cu Aaqey am¿K-\n¿tZißƒXøm-dm-°n-bXv sI.sI Pb-Ip-am¿, ‰n.Fkv Ko\, _n∂p tdmkv tkhy¿

IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥


50 am¿K- \n¿ 1 IpSpw_ _nkn-\-knse hnP-b-a{¥w hn´p-hogvN

sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw A\¿l-ambn Iø-S-°p∂p F∂v tXm∂n-bm-¬ AXv a‰m-cp-a-√t√m kz¥w _‘p-°ft√ Ft∂m¿Øv £an-°p-I.AtX t]mse Xs∂ Xm\mWv G‰hpw henb tIa≥F∂ tXm∂epw \∂-√.

2 IpSpw-_-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw _nkn-\kv Imcy-ß-fn¬ Htc Imcy{]m]vXnbpw Ignhpw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂n-√.]t£ Ahsc am‰n \n¿Ømt\m CIgvØn kwkm-cn-°mt\m ]mSn-√. ]Icw Ahsc IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn, Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ IqSn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠vapt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p t]m-IpI.

3 I¿i-\-amb kmº-ØnI A®-S°w ]pe¿Øp-I.kmº-ØnI Imcy-ß-ƒ IrXy-ambn Bkq{XWw sNøp-I. ]W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Atß-b‰w kpXm-cyX]pe¿Øp-I.

4 _nkn-\-kns\ kw_-‘n® F√m Imcy-ßsf°p-dn®pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v hy‡-amb [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. F√madn-bp∂ X\n°v a‰m-cp-sSbpw klmbwths≠∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√.

5 ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Npa-X-em-t_m-[w D≠m-°m≥ Ah¿°v Hcp \n›nX XpI \¬In AXp-sIm≠vHcp kwcw`w As√-¶n¬ _nkn-\kv \SØn IgnhvsXfn-bn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Aßs\ Ignhv sXfn-bn-®mte IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬ {]th-i-\-ap≈q F∂v ]d-bmw.

6 ÿm]-\-Øn¬ s{]m^-j-W-enkw thW-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ Gsd-bp-s≠-¶nepw s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf\nb-an®v Ah¿°v {]h¿Ø\ kzmX{¥yw \¬Im≥]ecpw Xøm-dm-Im-dn-√. _nkn-\-kns‚ ISn-™m¨ssIhn-´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂ anYym-[m-c-W-bmImw CXn\p Imc-Ww. ]t£ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ B[p-\nIbpK-Øn¬ aXnbmb a¬k-c-£-aX ]pe¿Øm-\m-ImsX]nt∂m´v t]mIp-∂p. s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf \nb-an-®m¬am{Xw t]mc Ah¿°v {]h¿Ø\ kzmX{¥yw \¬IpIIqSn sNø-Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta _nkn-\-kn¬ s{]m^-j-W-enkw IS-∂p-h-cq.

7 Iq´mb N¿®-Ifpw Ign-bp-∂{X Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬H∂n®p≈ bm{X-Ifpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈_‘w IqSp-X¬ Dujva-f-am-°pw. AXv _nkn-\-knepw{]Xn-^-en-°pw.

8 as‰m-cm-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kzØv kºm-Zn-°-W-sa∂ Nn¥ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw Hcmƒ°vtXm∂n-bm¬ AhnsS XI¿® XpS-ßpw. shń-∏n-Sn-°m≥]pd-s∏-´m¬ B bp≤-Øn¬ _‘-ßfpw XI-cpw. kz¥w{]Xn-—m-bbv°pw AXp-hgn _nkn-\-kn\pw tIm´w X´pw.

9 _nkn-\-kns‚ hf¿®sb kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb [mcW IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°p thWw. AXn-\mbnAh¿ kzbw k÷-am-I-Ww. hf¿®-bpsS Hcp {]tXy-I-L´w Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ Fß-s\, GXp-hn-[-Øn¬apt∂-d-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn¬ BI-cpXv.

10 IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ \S-Øn∏v ]e-t∏mgpwAtß-b‰w k¶o¿W-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ C°m-cy-ßsfkw_-‘n-°p∂ skan-\m-dp-I-fnepw ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-I.

11 "Imc-W-h¿ NØn-´p-thWw Xßƒ°v kzX{¥-ambn _nkn-\kv sNøm-≥' F∂ tXm∂¬ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√. AXn-\mbn bphm-°-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ°pw Bi-b-ßƒ°pw _nkn-\-kns‚ \S-Øn-∏n¬CSw \¬Ip-I.

12 ap≥Km-an-Iƒ IS-∂p-h∂ I„-∏m-Sns‚ ]mX-Iƒbph-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ \n∂v ad-®p-sh-t°-≠-Xn-√. HmtcmNphSpw shbv°m≥ FSp-t°-≠n-h∂ {]bXv\w Ahsc]d™v a\-kn-em-°p-I. ap≥Km-an-Iƒ c‡hpw hnb¿∏pw\¬In sIń-∏-SpØ kwcw`sØ apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂Xn¬ Ipd-®p-IqSn DØ-c-hm-ZnØ t_m[-ap-≠m-Im≥CXv D]-I-cn-°pw.

13 sNdnb \ne-bn¬ \n∂v Iq´m-bva-tbmsS _nkn-\kv sIń-∏-SpØv ]n∂oSv th¿]n-cn™v ho≠pw sNdnb\ne-bn-te°v A[x-]-Xn-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv ]e IpSpw__nkn-\-kpIfnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. k¶p-NnX Imcy-ßƒ°p-∏pdw hnim-e-am-sbmcp _nkn-\kv hnPbw kz]v\wI≠m¬ Cu Zpc¥w Hgn-hm-°mw. CXn-\mbn IrXy-amb]n¥p-S¿®m-{I-ahpw s{]m -j-W¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v

ssienbpw kwcw- -Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-c-Ww.

14 bph-X-e-ap-d-sb Xncp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ ap≥Km-an-Iƒ Atß-b‰w anX-Xzhpw Bfl-\n-b-{¥-Whpw ]men-°-Ww. Ah-cpsS Bflm- n-am-\sØ {hW-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSn-√.Xo¿Øpw \b-]-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-ƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬]pe¿Ø-Ww.

15 IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv sIń-∏-SpØh¿ Nne-t∏mƒ am‰-ß-tfmSv hnap-JX ]pe¿Øn-tb-°mw. ap≥Km-an-I-tfm-Sp≈hntbm-Pn∏v s]mXp-th-Zn-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. \b-]-c-ambCS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ Xs∂ thWw. Ah-cpsS {]b-Xv\sØAtß-b‰w am\n-®p sIm≠p Xs∂ C\n-bp≈ ImeØvhnP-bn-°m≥ CØcw am‰-ßƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

16 AwK-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\n-°p-I. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Bcm-bp-I. \nß-fpsS Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Ah-cptSXv IqSn-bm-sW∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m-°p-I.

17 F√mw F√m-hcpw sNøm-\n-cp-∂m¬ H∂pw \S-°n-√. Hcmƒ sNbvX-Xns‚ apI-fn¬ as‰m-cmƒ sNbvXm¬CutKm ¢mjpw kw`-hn-°mw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpwIgnhpw Xm¬∏-cy-ß-fp-a-\p-k-cn®v tPmen hn`-Pn-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

18 F√m-hcpw tN¿∂p≈ Hu]-Nm-cnI ao‰nw-Kp-IƒD≠m-I-Ww. AhnsS s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-sf-t∏m-se-bmWvF√m-hcpw kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ Dujva-f-amb_‘w ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ Hu]-Nm-cnI IqSn-t®-c-ep-Iƒam{Xw t]mc. CSbv°v IpSpw-_-ho-ń¬ HØp-tN-c-ep-Iƒ\S-Ømw, hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-Iƒ BImw.

19 {Kq∏v hniz-kn-°p∂ aqey-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb hf¿Øp-I. _‘-ß-fpsS ]hn-{XX amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒAh¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. ImcWw Ah-cmWv \msf{Kq∏ns\ \bn-t°-≠-Xv.

20 Xm\mWv Cu ÿm]-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw Ipd®v tPmen sNøp-∂Xv F∂v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Nn¥n-°p-I. Xm\mWv hepXv F∂ `mhw IpSpw_- _n-kn-\-kn¬ ]mSn-√.

21 Xßfpw ÿm]-\-Øn‚ DS-a-ÿ-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv,IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-amWv Xßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw F∂

tZ-i-ßƒ

9

tijw t]Pv 10

Top Business Families of Kerala - Special


tZ-i-ßƒtXm∂¬ Poh-\-°m-cnepw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°Ww. AXv_nkn-\-kns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ Gsd klm-bn°pw

22 _nkn-\-kn-ep≈ IpSpw-_mw-K-sØ-∏‰n tami-ambnBsc-¶nepw ]d-™m¬ t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.{Kq∏ns\ hn`Pn®v apX-se-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw tamiw Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™p-]-c-Øp-I.

23 _nkn-\-kv kwcw`w GsX-¶nepw kmº-ØnI_m[y-X-bn¬ AI-s∏-´m¬ kzØv hn‰n-´m-bmepw AXp-Ss\ Xo¿°p-I. Hcn-°epw B _m[yX \oń-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]W-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Xo¿°m-sa∂v]d™v am‰n-sh-°p-I-bp-a-cpXv

24 AwK-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ Iq´mbva Hmtcm Xe-ap-d-bn-te°pw ]I-c-Ww. PohnX coXn-bntem hnZym-`ym-k-Øntem G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bm¬ cay-Xbv°vtIm´w kw`-hn°mw. Aßs\ kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥{i≤n-°p-I.

25 a‰p-≈-h-cpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-bn¬ A\m-h-iy-ambn CS-s]-S-cp-Xv. e£y-Øn-te-°p≈ am¿Kw ]e¿°pw]e-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

26 Ipń-Isf _nkn-\-kn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ sNdp∏w apXte AXn-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w sImSp-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬Hcp Imcyhpw ASn-t®¬∏n-°-cp-Xv. Bi-b-ß-ƒ Ah-cn¬\n∂v hcmw. {Kq∏ns\ Ah¿ sshhn-[y-h-c-W-Øn-te°v\bn-®p-sh∂p hcmw. AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS D≈n-ep≈{Inbm-Xv-a-I-Xsb X√n-s°-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. anI® s{]m^-j-W-em-Im\mWv Ah-cpsS Xm¬∏-cy-sa-¶n¬ AXn\v A\p-h-Zn-°pI.

27 IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ hy‡n-]-c-amb{]iv\-ßfpw _nkn-\-kp-ambn Iqń-°p-g-bv°-cp-Xv. AtXt]mse _nkn-\-knse A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ßƒhy‡n]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fp-ambn Iqń-°p-g-bv°p-IbpwsNø-cp-Xv.

28 ]Tn-®n-dßn At∏mƒ Xs∂ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°vD∂X ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ sImSp-°msX Ah¿°v anI®]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-I. XmgsØ Xe-Øn¬ \n∂vDb¿∂p-h-∂m¬ anI® coXn-bn¬ Iº-\nsb \bn-°m-\pw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m-\p-am-Ipw.

29 Xm≥ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv Ft∏mgpw icn-bm-I-W-sa-∂n√ F∂v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw a\-kn-em-°p-I. a‰p-≈-hscAwKo-I-cn-°pI.

30 Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw D≈n-ep≈ Ign-hp-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm-\mWv {ian-t°-≠-Xv. At∏mtg {Kq∏vhnP-b-Øn-seØq.

31 {Kq∏ns‚ A\p-Zn\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ kmc-Yn-Iƒ CS-

s]-Sp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw AXv anI® s{]m^-j-W-ep-IsfG¬∏n-°p-I. AXnepw henb Imcy-ßƒ kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v\n¿h-ln-°m-\p-s≠∂v a\-kn-em-°pI.

32 B¿s°¶nepw ÿm]\ \S-Øn-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\ßtfm ]cn- -htam ]cm-XntbmDs≠-¶n¬ AXv ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ Sow eoU¿ {ian-°-Ww. H‰bv°v CXn\p Ign-™n√ F¶n¬ h¿j-Øn¬Hcn-°¬ F¶nepw Hcp I¨kƒńwKv GP≥kn-bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tbmKw \SØn CXv ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww. AXr-]vXntbm\oc-ktam D≈nen-´psIm≠ncp-∂m¬AXv Dan-Øo-t]mse\odp-Ibpw HSp-hn¬henb A`n-{]mb`n∂-Xbv°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwsNøpw.

33 hnhm-l-Øn-eqsS IpSpw-_-Øn-te°v hcp-∂-hsc\ne-hn-ep≈ _nkn-\-kn¬ CSs-]-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \√XvAh¿°mbn ]pXnbNpa-X-e-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-XmWv. kpK-a-ambnt]mIp∂ _nkn-\-knse ]e coXn-IfpwA\y-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬\n∂pw A\y-kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pwhcp-∂-h¿°v icn-bmbn tXm∂-W-sa-∂n-√.

34 ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ kPo-h-am-bp≈ _nkn-\-kn¬Ah-cpsS `mcy-am¿t°m `¿Øm-°-∑m¿t°m \n¿WmbI ]¶v \¬Ip-∂Xv hfsc Btem-Nn-®p-a-Xn. ImcWw ktlm-Z-cßƒ XΩn¬ A`n-{]mb hyXymkwD≠m-bmepw AXv]t£ s]s´∂v amdn-tb-°mw. ImcWw Ah¿X-Ωn¬c‡ _‘w D≈-Xp-sIm≠v s]s´-∂p≈Bth-i-Øn¬Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-™m¬ ]n∂o-SXv

Bdn-Ø-Wp-tØ-°mw. F∂m¬ hyXy kvX IpSpw_kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-h-cp-∂-h¿XΩn¬ Aßs\Bbn-cn-°n-√.

35 a°fpw Ah-cpsS `mcym `¿Øm-°-∑mcpw kPo-h-am-bp≈ _nkn-\-kn¬ Ah¿ XΩn¬ A`n-{]mb hyXymkw D≠m-bm¬ AXv Ahscs°m≠p-Xs∂ Xo¿∏m-°n-°p-∂-XmWv _p≤n. amXmthm ]nXmthm AXn¬ CS-s]´vB¿s°-¶nepw A\p-Iq-e-amtbm {]Xn-Iq-e-amtbm H∂pwsNøm≥ apXn-c-cp-Xv.

36 kzbw hf¿Øn hep-Xm°nb _nkn-\kns‚ Npa-Xe Hcn-°¬ a°ƒ°v \¬In-b-tijw Ah¿ kz¥wImen¬ \n¬°m-dm-bm¬ ]ns∂ Ah-cpsS Npa-X-e-I-fn¬{Inbm-fl-I-ambn am{Xta ]nXm-°-∑m¿ CS-s]-Sm-hq.

37 Iº-\n-bpsS t]m°v icn-bm-b-Zn-i-bn-e√ F∂vtXm∂n-bm¬ B tXm∂¬ icn-bmtWm F∂v ]e-h´wBtem-Nn®v Dd-∏n-®-tijw am{Xta ]nXm-°-∑m¿ a°sfXncp-Ømt\m D]-tZ-in-°mt\m apXn-cm-hq. Nne-t∏mƒ\nß-fpsS icn Bbn-cn-°n√ a°-fpsS icn.

38 AwKo-Imcw F∂Xv Bcpw B{Kln-°p∂ H∂m-Wv. a°sf sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬ _nkn-\-kn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]pXnb Bi-b-ßsfAwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. icn-bm-In√ F∂v kzbw tXm∂n-bm¬ t]mepw AXv ]co-£n®v kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥

10Ih¿ tÃmdnC

OV

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ST

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t]Pv 9 XpS¿®

a°ƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂Xv \√-XmWv.

39 _nkn-\kv GsX-¶nepw kml-N-cy-Øn¬a°ƒ °mbn hn`-Pn®v \¬tI≠ kml-Ncywh∂m¬ GI-]-£o-b-ambn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw BZyw a°-tfm-Sp-Xs∂ Iq´mbn Btem-Nn®v Hcp ]≤Xn X\n°v \¬Im≥ ]nXm-hn\v a°-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.

40 s{]m^-j-W-embn \S-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ \S-Øn-∏ns\ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°n

cp-Ø¿°pw hf-cm-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv \√Xv.

49F√m-h¿°pw {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Bh-iyambhep∏w _nkn-\-kn\v D≠v F¶n¬ _nkn-\kv Hcp-a-tbmsS apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-I. IqSp-X¬ hf-cp-tºmƒ HmtcmcpØ-cp-sSbpw {Kq∏nse DS-a-ÿm-h-ImiwHml-cn-I-fm°n am‰p-I. Iº-\n-I-fpsS \S-Øn∏v s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf G¬∏n-°pI.

50 _nkn-\kv th¿]n-cn-™mepw _‘hpw ASp-∏hpwImØpkq£n-°p-I. AXn\v Ign-™n-s√-¶nepw s]mXp-P\ a[y-Øn¬ ]c-ky-amb Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°-Ww. _nkn-\-kn¬ a¬k-c-am-Imw. ]t£ hy‡n-]-c-ambkv]¿[ D≠m-°-cp-Xv. Hcp {Kq∏ns\ Ip‰w ]d-™m¬ BIp-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v DZbw sNbvX F√m-h-scbpw_m[n°pw F∂Xv ad-°-cp-Xv.S-bnse A`n-{]mb `n∂X Hcp Xc-Ønepw

_m[n-°-cp-Xv. Xt∂m-Sm-tem-Nn-°msX H∂pwsNø-cpXv F∂Xp-t]m-ep≈ \n¿tZißƒGsX-¶nepw Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ÿm]-\-ß-fnseDtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°v \¬I-cp-Xv.

41 _nkn-\kv \S-Øn∏v IpSpw-_-ØnseBsc-sb-¶nepw G¬∏n-®n-´ps≠¶n¬ Abm-fpsS hm°mWv ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬A¥n-aw.

42 IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn\v t\XrXzw hln-°p∂ Bsf tNmZyw sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ DNn-X-amb thZn-I-fn¬ am{Xw Aßs\ sNøp-I.At±l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ icn-b√ F∂vtXm∂p∂p F¶n¬ IpSpw_ tbmK-ß-fn¬At±-lsØ Xncp-Øp-hm≥ {ian-°p-I.F∂n´pw icn-bm-Ip-∂n√ F¶n¬ At±lsØt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v am‰p-I. t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬At±lw XpS-cp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew At±-l-Øns‚ ta[m-hn-XzsØ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]mSn-√.

43 `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw Hcp-an®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ _nkn-\kv Imcy-ßƒIgn-bp-∂{X ho´n-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I.c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-Iƒ IrXy-ambn \n¿h-Nn-®n-cn-°-Ww. Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ CXn¬]c-kv]cw CS-s]-S-cp-Xv. Hcp Imcyw \S-Øm≥c≠p-t]-scbpw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ kml-NcywPoh-\-°m¿°v D≠m-°-cp-Xv.

44IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ hnP-bØns‚BWn-°√v Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\w BWv._nk-\-kn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-bm-fpsSDØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv Iq´mbva Dd-∏m-°pIF∂Xv.

45 _nkn-\kv Gtßm-´mWv t]mtI-≠XvF∂pw Fhn-sS-bmWv FtØ-≠Xv F∂pwhy‡-amb ImgvN-∏mSv IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒt°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw D≠m-I-Ww. ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambnIn´nb _nkn-\kv Fß-s\bpw D¥n-Ø≈napt∂m-´p-sIm≠pt]mIp-I-bm-I-cpXv e£yw.

46AwK-ßƒ°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw kz¥wBi-b-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw ]d-bm-\p≈

kzmX{¥yw D≠m-I-Ww. AtX-t]mse a‰p-≈-h-cpsSA`n-{]mb-ßsf hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn kao-]n-°m-\p≈kml-N-cyhpw D≠m-I-Ww. F¶nte Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambN¿®-Iƒ D≠m-Iq.

47 ]pXp Xe-ap-dsb _nkn-\-kn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv a‰v GsX-¶n-ep-sams° ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn®Xn\p-ti-j-am-bm¬ G‰hpw\∂v.

48 Hcp-an®v \n¬°p-∂-XmWv _nkn-\-kns‚ hf¿®bv°v G‰hpw \√-Xv. F∂m¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse F√m-h¿°pw hf-cm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Dd-∏m-°m-\m-I-Ww. {]tXy-In®v ]pXp Xe-ap-d-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ. Ah¿°v kz¥-amb ]e Bi-b-ßfw D≠mIpw. AsXm∂pw \S-∏m-°m≥ Ah-k-c-an√ F¶n¬ _nkn-\kv hn`-Pn®v Hmtcm-

FOCU

S

t^m°kv


11Media Partner[\w _nkn-\kv kan‰v B≥Uv

Ahm¿Uv ss\‰v 2009Hcp-°-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn, "Un˛sU' {Uoan¬[\w _nkn-\kv kan‰v B≥Uv Ahm¿Uv ss\‰v Pq¨ Bdn\v sIm®n-bnse {Uow tlm -en¬

IpSpw_ bp≤-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°mw,

hnP-bn°mw Gh¿°pw\ΩpsS `qcn-`mKw _nkn-\-kp-I-fpw, {]tXy-In®v sNdp-InSCS-Øcw _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ IpSpw-_ßfpsS \nb-{¥-WØnep-≈-h-bm-Wv. Xosc sNdnb \ne-bn¬ \n∂v Db¿∂p h∂CØcw kwcw- -ßƒ GXm≠v CS-Øcw kwcw- -ß-fpsS \ne-bn-te°v Db-cp-∂-tXm-sS, AXm-bXv c≠mw Xe-ap-dtbmaq∂mw Xe-ap-dtbm kmc-Yy-Øn-se-Øp-∂-tXmsS th¿s]´vho≠pw "GI-tImi' _nkn-\-kp-I-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Spw.Db¿∂ a¬k-c-£-a-Xbpw hf¿®-bpsS DØpwK irwK-Øn-te°v FØn-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ignhpw ss]Xr-I-ambn e`n-®n-´p≈hbmWv Ch-bn¬ qcn- m-Khpw. F∂m¬ _nkn-\-kns‚hf¿®sb kw_-‘n®v IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v hy‡-amb [mc-W-bn-√m-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ AXn\v km[n-°msX th¿]n-cn™v ho≠pw sNdnb cq]-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

as‰mcp Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb hkvXpX IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒXΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-bp-∂tXm kzØp-Iƒ `mKw sNøp-∂tXmF√m-bvt∏mgpw kulm¿±-]-c-amb A¥-co-£-Øn-s√∂-XmWv. Ccp-Iq-´-scbpw \mi-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂ IpSpw_bp≤-ßƒ km[m-cW kw`-h-am-Ip-∂p.

`mKy-h-im¬, IpSpw_ _nkn-\-knse bp≤-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m\pw H∏w kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cy-hpw hnf-ßp∂ _nkn-\kpw IpSpw-_hpw sIń-∏-Sp-°m-\pap≈ Nne kt¶-X-ßƒCu hnj-b-Øn¬ ]T\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ Dcp-Øn-cn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.

IpSpw_ _nkn-\kns\ Fßs\ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-se-Øn°mw F∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Bg-Øn¬]T\w \S-Øn- cmPym-¥c {]ikvXn t\Snbn´p≈ s{]m^. sI.cma-N-{μ\pw (C¥y≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v _nkn-\-kv, sslZ-c-_m-Zv) s{]m^. ]cn-aƒ a¿®‚pw (Fkv.-]n. sPbv≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v,apwss_) \bn-°p∂, tIm¨s -U-td-j≥ Hm v C¥y≥C≥Ukv{Sn (CII) tIcf LS-I-hp-ambn tN¿∂v kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂in¬∏-im-e-bmWv [\w _nkn-\kv kan‰v B≥Uv Ahm¿Uvss\‰ns‚ apJy BI¿j-Ww.

cmPysØ {]apJ _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS D]-tZ-„m-°ƒ IqSn-bmWv Ccp-h-cpw.

tIcf-Øn¬ ]nd-hn-sb-SpØv P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ambmØ ap{Z Nm¿Ønb tSm]v 20 {_m≥Up-I-fpsSkmc-Yn-Isf BZ-cn-°p-∂, IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns\Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnP-b-a-{¥-ßƒA\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ [\w _nkn-\kv kan‰v B≥UvAhm¿Uv ss\‰v 2009 Pq¨ Bdn\v sIm®n-bnse Cfw-Ip-f-Øp≈ "{Uow sIm®n-\n'¬ Ac-tß-dp-∂p.

Hcp-°p∂ "Un˛sU'bn¬ apJy {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂Xv hmjnw-KvS-Wnse Fbnwkv C‚¿\m-j-W¬ C≥tIm¿∏-td-‰-Uns‚kmcYn tPm¿Pv ]utem-km-Wv. CtXm-sSm∏w hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-ep-≈-h-cp-ambn ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Im≥ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°p∂s\‰vh¿°nwKv Un∂dpw kwKo-Xhpw Iem-hn-cp-∂pw 2009 Pq¨Bdns\ Hcp Ahn-kva-c-Wob Zn\-am-°pw.

tUm. Sn.FwtXmakv sFk-Iv

s{]m^. sI.cma-N-{μ≥

s{]m^. ]cn-aƒa¿®‚ v

lwdnb {ô tkm¨, eoe Ce-t{ŒmWn-Ivkv, lmcn-käe-bmfw enan-‰Uv F∂n-h-cmWv [\w Un˛-sU-bpsS {][m\kvt]m¨k¿am¿. tNbv©v {Intb-j≥kv, B¬_¿Sy≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq- v, Xmbv {Kq∏v, A∂ {Kq∏v F∂n-h¿ tIm kvt]m¨k¿am-cp-am-Wv. amXr-`q-an-bmWv aoUnb ]m¿SvW¿. {Uow sIm®n≥ tlmkv-]n-‰m-en‰n ]m¿SvWdpw.

Sponsors

2008¬ tIc-f-Ønse _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn¬ ]p-Ø≥ Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ \SØn h≥ hnPbw t\SnbsF._n.-Fkv ÿm]-I sNb¿am\pw No^v FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Hmô-k-dp-amb hn.sI.amXyq-kn\v NS-ßn¬"[\w _nkn-\kv am≥ Hm v Z Cb¿ 2008' A hm¿UvkΩm-\n-°pw. At±lw Xs‚ hnP-b-c-l-ky-ßƒ \n-d™ kZ-kn\p apºmsI ]¶p-sh°pw.

[\w "Un˛ sU' F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ _nkn-\kv kan‰v B≥Uv Ahm¿Uv ss\‰n\vCØ-hW cmhnse 10.30\v Xs∂ Xnc-»oe Db-cpw.s{]m^. sI. cma-N-{μ \pw s{]m^. ]cn-aƒ a¿®‚pw\bn-°p∂ in¬∏im-e-bmWv "Un˛sU'bpsS ]I-ens\ kº-∂-am-°p-∂-Xv. in¬∏-im-ebv°p tijw_nkn-\kv tIcfw BImw£tbmsS ImØn-cp∂Ahm¿Uv ss\‰n\v Xncn-sX-fn-bpw. NS-ßn¬ [\-a{¥n tUm. Sn.Fw tXmakv sFkIv NS-ßn¬A[y£w hln-°pw. tZiob, tZim¥c Xe-Ønse{]ap-J¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cp-ambn kwh-Zn-°m≥ Ah-kcw

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm


POLI

TICS

12s]mfn-‰nIvkv

amμy-Øns‚bpw Db¿∂ [\-°-Ωn-bp-sSbpw sh√p-hn-fn-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw \√ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\vsh√p-hn-fn-Isf Ah-k-c-ß-fm°n am‰m≥ km[n°pw

tUm.-hn.-sI.-hn-P-b-Ip-am¿"c≠mgvN, cm{„o-b-Øn¬ Hcphenb Ime-amWv' F∂ Hcpap≥ {_nójv {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS {]kn-≤-amb hN-\sØ

AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p c≠v Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ C¥y≥ cm{„obw amdn-a-dn-™-Xv. F√m ê-{]-Jym-]-\-ß-sfbpw cm{„ob \nco-£-I-scbpw sRń-®p-sIm≠vP\-ßƒ bp.]n.-F-bv°v, Ah¿-t]mepw {]Xo -£n -°m-Ø,A\p -Iqe hn[n \¬In.C¥y≥ cm{„o-b-Øn¬, AXn-s\°m -fp -]cn C¥y≥kºZvhyh-ÿ-bn¬ hen-bam‰-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥ sI¬∏p-≈-XmWv Cu P\-hn-[n. P\-hn-[nsb XpS¿∂v Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠mb A¬`p-X-I-c-amb {]Xn-I-cWw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ henb am‰-ß-fpsSkqN-\-bm-Wv.

Cu P\-hn -[n°v ]ehymJym-\-ßfpw h∂p-I-gn -™p. Hmtcm I£nbpw hnZ-Kv[cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Xm¬∏-cyhpw at\m-[¿Ωhpw A\p-k-cn®v hymJym-\-ßƒ \¬In."cm{„ob ÿnc-X°p th≠n-bp≈ P\-hn[n, "atX-X-c-Xz-Øn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb P\-hn[n',"\√ c-W-Øn-\p≈ AwKo-Im-cw, "[oc-amb cm{„ob X{¥-Øn-\p≈ {]Xn-êw' F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp∂p hymJym-\-ßƒ. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CuP\-hn[n Gsd k¶o¿W-amWvF∂m-sWs‚ A`n-{]m-bw.t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw efn-X-ambhymJym-\-ß-fn-eqsS Cu P\-hn-[nsb hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-In-√. F∂m¬ Cu hymJym-\-ß-fn -sems° kXy -Øns‚Awi-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw.

h¿Ko-b-Xbv°pw _n.sP.-]n°pw FXn-cmb P\-hn[nF∂ hmZ-Øn¬ henb Ig-ºn-√. Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hcn-°epw "lnμpXzw Vs atX-X-cXzw' F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-eq-∂n-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. am{X-a-√,Cu hmZw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a[y-{]-tZ-in-sebpwNØo-kvK-Vnsebpw I¿Wm-S -I -Ønsebpw P\ -ßƒ

h¿Kob hmZnI-fm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw. AXv icn-b-√-t√m. _n.sP.]n tXm‰p F∂v] d - b p - ∂ - X n - s \ - ° m ƒtIm¨{Kkv DPz -e-hn -Pbwt\Sn F∂v ]d-bp-∂-XmIpwIqSp-X¬ icn. Atº ]cm-P-b -s∏ -´X v CS -Xp -] -£hpwaq∂mw ap∂-Wnbpw \memw-ap-∂-Wn-bp-am-Wv. cW ÿnc-Xbv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n-bmbn CXns\ hymJym-\n-°m-

10 iX-am\w Ipd-hm-sW-∂Xv{it≤-b -am -Wv . CØ-hW`mKy-tZ-h-Xbpw bp.]n.-FsbImcy -ambn ISm -£n®pF∂Xpw hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v apwss_-bnepw]q\-bnepw \mkn-°nepw IqSn

sa-¶n-epw, cmPy-hym-]-I-ambnCß-s\ -sbmcp {]h -WXImWm-\m-In-√. H‰bv°v a¬k-cn-°m-\p≈ cmlp¬ Km-‘n-bpsS X{¥w bp.]n.-bn¬ hnP-bn-®p. F∂m¬ Cu X{¥w_olm-dnepw Qm¿J-finepw]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. bp.]n. -bn¬Xs∂ _n.F-kv. -]n -s°m∏wtIm¨{Kkv ko‰v t\Sn-sb-¶nepw Ah-cpsS thmńs‚hnlnXw _n.F-kv.-]n-tb-°mƒ

bp.]n.-Fbv°v Inńb HºXvko‰n¬ Fńepw Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. inh-tk-\-bn¬ \n∂v hn´p-t]mbcmPv Xm°-sdbpsS Fw.F≥.-Fw.-Fkv t\Snb thm´p-Iƒ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXv t_m[y-s∏Spw.

CØ-h-WsØ P\-hn-[n-bpsS Hcp {][m\ khn-ti-jX AXv k¬`-c-W-Øn\v\¬Inb AwKo-Im-c -am -Wv.apºv \S∂ kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fnepw CXvv {]I-S-am -bn -cp∂p. Zn√n -bn -sebpw

Cu P\-hn-[n kºZv h

yh-ÿ

bv°v Hcp

"tSmW

n°v C

ÎvSv' \¬Ipw F

∂p-]-d-

bmw. Hml

cn hn]-W

n-bnse

D¬kml

w

AXmW

v {]I-Sn-∏

n-°p-∂

-Xv. CS-X

ns‚

aq°v I

b-dn-√msX

kmº

-ØnI ]

cn-

jvIm-c-ßƒ k

¿°m-cn

\v \S-∏

m-°mw

tkmWn-b-˛-a≥tam-l≥ Sow tkmWn-b-˛-a≥tam-l≥ Sow



13

bdpw F∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂XvAÿm-\-Øm-Ipw. Ib-‰p-aXntaJ-e-I-fnse {]Xn-k‘nXpS-cp-∂p. AXv amd-W-sa-¶n¬temI kºZvhyhÿ amμy-Øn¬ \n∂v Ic-I-b-dp-I-Xs∂thWw. F∂m¬ C¥y-bnseB`y-¥-c -D-]-t`m-Khpw AXn-

\m¬ \n¿W-bn -°-s∏-Sp∂B`y-¥c D¬∏m-Z-\hpw amμy-an-√msX XpS-cp-∂p. Cu taJ-e-I-fn¬ P\-hn[n \¬InbDtØ-P-\hpw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpwDW¿hp-≠m-°pw.

bp.]n.-F-bv°v, {]tXy-In®v

tIm¨{K-kn\v CXv hen -sbmcp Ah-kcam-Wv. amμy-Øn-s‚bpw Db¿∂ [\-°-Ωn-bp-sSbpw sh√p-hnfnIfp-s≠-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. Zo¿L-ho-£-W-ap-≈Xpw [ochpw P\-t£a-]-c-hp-amb \b-ß-fmWv CuIme -L-´-Øns‚ Bhiyw.

CØcw \b-ßƒ BhnjvI-cn®v \S-∏m-°m≥ sI¬∏p-≈-h¿ bp.]n. -F-bnep-≠v. \√t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v sh√p-hn-fn-IsfAh-k-c -ß-fm°n am‰m≥km[n-°pw.

P\ßƒ°v Cu k¿°m-cn¬Hcp]mSv {]Xo-£-Ifp-≠v.

kºZv hyh

ÿ s]

s´∂v am

μy-Øn¬

\n∂v I

c-I-bdpw

F∂v {]

Xo-£n-°

p-∂Xv

Aÿ

m-\-Ø

m-Ipw.

Ib-‰p-aXn t

aJ-e-I-

fnse {]

Xn-k‘

n XpS-c

p-∂p. A

Xv amd-W

-

sa-¶n¬

temI

kºZv h

yhÿ

amμy-

Øn¬

\n∂

v Ic-I

-b-dp-I-Xs∂

thW

w

{]Xo-£-bvs°m-Øp-b-cptam? {]Xo-£-bvs°m-Øp-b-cptam?B{‘-bn-sebpw Hdo-k-bn-sebpw _olm -d n -sebpwkwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°vP\-ßƒ \¬Inb AwKo-Imcw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.tI{μ -Ønse bp .]n .Fk¿°m-cn\pw k¬`-c -W-Øns‚ s{IUn‰v Ah-Im-i-

amdn. sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn°pwISm-izm -k-Øn\pw òa-ambXpI k¿°m-cn\ v sNehm°m\m-bXv 2004˛08 Ime-L-´-Ønse Db¿∂ kmºØnI

s∏-Smw. AtX-k-abw hg°pwh°m-Whpw {Kq∏v t]mcpwapJ-ap - {Z -bm -°nb tIc -f -Ønepw \μn{Kmw {]iv\wshSn-sh-∏n-eqsS ssIImcywsNbvX _wKm-fnepw c-W-hn-cp≤ hnImcw i‡-am-bn.

kmºØnI kml-Ncywbp.]n.-Fbv°v A\p-Iq-e-ambnF∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. amμy-Øns‚ ê-ambn Nne taJ-e-I-fn¬ sXmgn¬ \„-s∏-´Xvk¿°m-cn-s\-Xn-cmb P\-hn-Im-c-am-bn-√. AtX-k-abw{KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ Im¿-jnI ISm-izm-khpw sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xnbpw Im¿jnID¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Db¿∂ hne-Ifpw hfsc A\p-Iq-e-ambkml-Ncyw kr„n-®p. CXn¬{]tXy-In®v 2008¬ `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS hne-bn-ep-≠mbh¿[\ FSpØv ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. 2008 HmK-tÃmsS {IqUvFÆ-hne _mc -en\ v 147tUmf-dm-b-t∏mƒ £y-I-b-‰p-aXn cmPyßƒ Ah-cpsS`£y -[m -\y -ß-fpsS Hcp`mKw _tbm C‘\w D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®p.CXv cmPym¥c Xe-Øn¬`£y- [m-\y-ß-fpsS hne-IƒDb¿Øn. C¥y-bnepw Acn,tKmXºv XpS-ßnb `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS hne-Iƒ Db¿∂p.CXv Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-em-I-am\w apºp-≠m-ImØ hn[wDW¿hp-≠m-°n. CXn-t\m-sSm∏w Im¿jnI ISm-izm-khpw sXmgn -ep -d∏v ]≤-Xnbpw IqSn-bm-b-t∏m¬ {Kmao-W-˛-Im¿jnI taJ-e°v hen-sbmcp "ssI'Ømßmbn

hf¿® \¬Inb òa-amb\nIpXn hcp-am\w aqe-am-Wv.\nIpXn ˛tZ-iob D¬∏∂A\p-]mXw (Tax GDP Ratio)2004¬ 9.23 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 2008¬ 12.5 iX-am-\-ambn IpXn-®p-b¿∂Xv k¿°m-cn\v aSn-ioe Ab-°m≥Imcy -amb klm-b-am -bn.2004¬ C¥y-bnse {]Xn -io¿j hcp-am\w 20871 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2008 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw 33283 cq] -bmbnh¿[n®p F∂Xpw Gsd{]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ Imcy-am-Wv.

_m¶p-Iƒ°pwBizmkw

Cu P\-hn -[n kºZvhyh-ÿbv°v Hcp "tSmWn°vCÎvSv' \¬Ipw F∂p-]-d-bmw. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnseD¬kmlw AXmWv {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CS-Xns‚ aq°vIb-dn -√msX kmº-ØnI]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ k¿°m-cn\v\S-∏m-°mw. \n¿\n-t£-]-Øn-eqsS (disinvestment)henb XpI kam-l-cn-°m-\m-Ipw. Hmlcn hne-Iƒ h¿[n®vam¿Pn≥ Imƒkv Ipd-™-tXmsS s{]mtam-´¿am¿°v[\-k-am-l-cWw Ffp-∏-am-bn.UnF¬-F^v \mev aWn-°q-dp -IƒsIm≠v 3800 tImSncq] kam-l-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-.s{]mtam-´¿am-cpsS ÿnXnsa®-s∏-´Xv henb tXmXn¬tem¨ Unt^mƒ´v {]Xo-£n® _m¶p-Iƒ°v henbBizm-k-am-bn. Cu am‰hpwhcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Unkv-C≥sh-Ãvsa‚pamWv _m¶v Hml-cnhn-e-I-fn¬ h≥ IpXn-∏p-≠m-°n-b-Xv.

Cu am‰-ß-fpsS ê-ambn kºZvhyhÿ s]s´∂v amμy-Øn¬ \n∂v Ic-I-

SU

CC

ES

S S

TO

RY

14


kIvkkv tÃmdn

hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂p h∂ aq∂p-t]¿ H∂n®p tN¿∂v Hcp _nkn-\kvhnP-b-I-c-ambn \bn-°p-I; AXpw Imdpw tImfpw \nd™ kml-N-cy-Øn¬. Ak‰vtlmwkv tIc-f-Øn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp _nkn-\kv amXrI krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv

hm KvZm\-ßƒ ]men-°p-I. GsXmcp _nkn-\kns‚bpwhnP-b-Øn\p th≠ ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb LS-I-am-Wn-Xv._nkn-\-knse XpS-°-°msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

]men-°-s∏-Sp∂ hmKvZm-\-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv apt∂m-´p≈ {]bm-W-Øn\v Du¿÷w ]I-cp-I. kml-N-cy-ßƒ F{X tami-am-bmepwhf-cm≥ Xs∂ P\n-®n-cn-°p∂ kwcw-`-ßƒ°v hmKvZm-\-ßƒ]ment® aXn-bm-Iq. sIm®n Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂Ak‰v tlmwkv sNøp-∂Xv CXm-Wv.

X\-Xmb Hcp _nkn-\kv tamU-ep-ambn kwÿm-\sØ `h\\n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ Ak‰v tlmwkv BgvN-I-fpsS

Ak‰v tlmwkv

A\p-I-c-Wobw CuhnP-b- am-XrI

Ak‰v tlmwkv

A\p-I-c-Wobw CuhnP-b- am-XrI

Sn.Fkv Ko\

A\n¬h¿a sI kp\n¬Ip-am¿ hn. apl-ΩZv kenw sI.F.


15

""tIc-f-Øn¬ dnb¬FtÃ‰v F∂pwan∂pw Xmcw''

kwÿm-\sØ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v cwKsØ Ipdn®pw Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ `mhn ]≤-Xn-IsfIpdn®pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ apl-ΩZv kenw kwkm-cn-°p∂p

kmºØnI amμyw tIc-f-Ønse dnb¬ FtÃ‰vtaJ-esb F{X-am{Xw _m[n-®n-´p≠v?

`qan As√-¶n¬ hoSv hmßp-∂-h¿ ]e-hn-[-°m-cm-Wv. Nne¿ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-Øn\v hmßp-∂p. a‰v Nne¿Zo¿L-Ime \nt£]w F∂ \nebv°v hmßp-∂p.thsd Nne¿ {lkz-Im-e-tØ-°p≈ kmº-ØnI t\´wap∂n¬ I≠v hmßp-∂p. CXn¬ aq∂m-aXv ]d™Iq´¿ Ct∏mƒ hn]-Wn-bn-en-√. Zo¿L-Ime \nt£-]-sa∂ \nebv°pw ÿnc-Xm-a-k-Øn\pw hoSv hmßm≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿ Ct∏mgpw hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠v. AØ-c-°m¿°p≈ icn-bmb kabw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. _qw ka-bsØt∏mse AXy-[nIw Bh-iy-°m-cn-s√∂p am{X-ta-bp-≈q.

AXm-bXv tIc-f-Ønse dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-e-bn¬amμy-an-s√-∂mtWm?

tIc-f-Ønse P\-ß-fpsS ssIbn¬ ]W-an-√mØAh-ÿ-bn-√. dnb¬ FtÃ‰v t]mse ÿnc-ambhf¿®m-\n-c°v {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ a‰v \nt£] taJ-e-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-Wv. \√ D¬∏-∂-Øn\vCt∏mgpw tIc-f-Øn¬ Bh-iy-°m-cp-≠v. hn¬∏-\bpw\S-°p-∂p-≠v.

kmº-ØnI amμyw \oßn-Øp-S-ßp-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-Ifpw ChnsS ImWp-∂p-≠v. Imdp-I-fp-sSbpw Ccp-N-{I-hm-l-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hn¬∏\ IqSn-bnt√? \me©vamkw sIm≠v ÿnXn Gsd sa®-s∏-Sp-sa∂p Xs∂-bmWv hnizm-kw.

2006-˛07¬ dnb¬ FtÃ-‰n¬ \nt£]w \S-Øn-b-h¿t\Snb t]mep≈ Hcp aqey-h¿[\ C\nbpw \nt£-]-I¿°v t\Sm≥ km[n-°ptam?

dnb¬ FtÃ-‰nse aqey-h¿[\ ]e LS-I-ßsfB{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. anI® semt°-j≥, KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ \n¿an-Xn, IrXy-k-a-b-Øp≈ ssIam-‰w,{_m≥Uv anIhv F∂n-h-sb√mw AXn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv.

tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-am-sW-¶n¬,sIńS \n¿am-W-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂ `qan ChnsS XptemwXp—-am-Wv. Bh-iy-tØ-°mƒ A[n-I-cn-®p≈ `h\]≤-Xn-I-fp-an√. hcp∂ hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ sIm®n t]mep≈ \K-c-Øn¬ aXn-bmb`h\ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-s√∂ hkvXpX a\-kn-em-Ipw.CsX√mw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ anI® aqey-h¿[\dnb¬ FtÃ-‰nse \nt£-]-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip-sa∂p Xs∂-bmWv hnZ-Kv[- \nK-a-\w.

GXv Xc-Øn-ep≈ `h\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mIpw `mhn-bn¬ Bh-iy-°m-tcsd?

25-˛30 e£w cq] hne-bp≈ A∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ°mIpw `mhn-bn¬ Bh-iy-°m-tc-sd. kz¥-ambnhoSv thW-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ bphm-°ƒ Cu td©n-ep≈ `h-\-ß-fmIpw Xnc-bp-I.

F¥mWv Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ `mhn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ?

]pXp-Xeapd _n¬U-dmWv Ak‰v tlmwkv. \ne-hn¬ 26 ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv Rßƒ°p-≈-Xv. Nnß-am-k-tØmsS Ak‰v tlmwkv IÆq-cn-se-Øpw. ]øm-º-eØv G‰hpw anI® semt°-j-\n-emWv Ak‰vtlmwkns‚ ]≤Xn hcn-I. Bep-h, IS-h-{¥, ]mem-cn-h´w F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Btem-N-\-bn-ep-≠v. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Ben≥Np-hSv, CS-∏≈nss_∏mkv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Hmôkv tImwπIvkv]≤-Xn-Ifpw Ak‰v Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

Ak‰v tlmwkn\v ]W-Zu¿e`yw t\cn-Sp-∂pt≠m?

h≥tXm-Xn¬ `qan hmßn Iqń hoSv sI´m≥ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏- -h-c√ Rßƒ. `q DS-a-bp-ambn tN¿∂v tPmbn‚ vsh©z¿ coXn-bn-emWv Hmtcm ]≤-Xnbpw Rßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu coXn-bn¬ h≥ tXmXn¬ \nt£]wBh-iy-ambn hcp-∂n-√. h≥ em`w t\Sm≥ km[n-°n-s√∂ Ipdhpw CXn-\p-≠v. ]t£ \jvSw hcn-√.

Ak‰v tlmwkv em`w t\Sn hf-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂nt√?

hf-cm≥ th≠n Xs∂-bmWv Ak‰v tlmwkv ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {Iam-\p-K-X-amb hf¿®-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v am{Xw. A{K-kohv am¿°-‰nwKpw IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ thK-Ønep≈ hf¿®bpw Ak‰vtlmwkns‚ e£y-ta-b-√. tIc-f-Ønse s_Ãv_n¬U¿ F∂ ]Z-hn-bmWv Rß-fpsS e£yw.

CS-th-f-I-fnemWv `h\ ]≤-Xn-IƒD]-t`m-‡m-hn\v ssIam‰w sNøp-∂-Xv.AXpw hmKvZm\w sNbvX ka-b-Øn\paptº.

Im‰v A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-tºmƒ e£y-Øn-te°p≈ {]bmWw Xmc-X-tay\ Bbm-k-c-ln-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£, Imdpw tImfpw\nd™ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hnPbw t\Sm≥Id-Xo¿∂ s{]m^-j-W-en-khpw {]Xn-_-‘-ßsf adn-I-S-°m-\pX-Ip∂ a¬k-c-£-a-Xbpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. 2007 s‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ kwÿm-\sØ `h\ \n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bnte°p IS-∂p-h∂ Ak‰v tlmwkv Chc≠pw Xßƒ°p-s≠∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂p; 24amkw sIm≠v 12 `h-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \n¿an®vssIam‰w sNbvXpsIm≠v.

Fast and steady, wins the race CXmWvAk‰v tlmwkns‚ apJ-hm-N-Iw. Ak‰vtlmwkn-te°v Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn IS-∂p-h∂AXn-Yn-b√ hnP-bw. AXn\p ]n∂n¬Iq´mb {ia-ßfpw t_m[-]q¿h-amb \o°-ß-fp-ap-≠v. h¿j-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-k-ºØpwiX-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS ]n≥_-ehpw D≠m-bn´pwtZiobXe-Ønse h≥InS dnb¬ FtÃ‰vIº-\n-Iƒ InX-°ptºmƒ shdpw c≠phbkv am{Xw {]mb-ap≈ Hcp _n¬U¿Fßs\ apt∂-dp∂p? Ak‰v tlmwkns‚hnPb tNcphIƒ Chbm-Wv.

s{]m^-j-W¬ Iq´mbvahyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v IS-∂p-

h∂ aq∂p-t]¿ H∂n®p tN¿∂v _nkn-\kv\S-Øp-I. AXn¬ hnPbw t\Sp-I. tIc-f-Øn¬ s]mXpth A]q¿hamb ImgvN-bm-Wn-Xv. Ak‰v tlmwkn¬ \mw ImWp∂ImgvNbpw CXp-X-s∂.

{_m≥Uv _n¬UnwKv Hcp Iebpw Pohn-X-{h-Xhpw B°nb sI.F apl-ΩZv ken-amWv Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. sIńS \n¿am-W-cw-KØv h¿j-ß-fpsSA\p-`-h-k-ºØpw kmt¶-Xn-I-an-I-hp-ap≈s{]m^-j-W¬ F≥Pn-\o-b¿am-cmb hn.kp-\n¬ Ipam¿, sI. A\n¬ h¿a F∂n-h-cmWvIº-\n-bpsS a‰v c≠v Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿.

_n.]n.-F¬ sam_o-ens‚ No^v Hm∏-td-‰nwKv Hmô-k¿, AXn-\p-tijw shmU-t^m-Wns‚ D]-tZ-„mhv F∂n-ßs\ hn`n∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ignhv sXfn-bn-®n-´p≈ apl-ΩZvkenw \ho\ Bi-b-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬{_m≥Uv sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnZ-Kv[-\m-Wv.kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-X-tbmsS Ct±lwssIsIm≠ Nne \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv _n.]n.-F¬sam_o-en\v tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬ thtcm-´-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. hnim-e-amb Hcp Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js\ Atß-b‰w s{]m^-j-W-en-k-tØmsS \bn-°m≥ ssh`-h-ap≈ apl-ΩZvkenw Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ IÃ-a¿ k¿ho-kv,skbv¬kv, {_m≥Uv _n¬Unw-Kv, F®v.-B¿,^n\m≥kv F∂o hn`m-K-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw

tijw t]Pv 16


apl-ΩZv kenw sI.F

A\p-`-hn-®-dnbmw {_m≥Uv anIhv\qdpI-W-°n\v `h\ \n¿am-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bnse as‰mcp_n¬U-dm-bn-cn-°m≥ Ak‰v tlmwkv Xbm-d-√. shdpw `h\\n¿amW {_m≥U√; adn®v hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp {_m≥Um-Im-\p≈ {ia-amWv Chsc thdn´v \n¿Øp-∂-Xv.

Ak‰v sIb¿ F∂ {]tXyI hn`m-K-Øns‚ cq]o-I-cWwXs∂ Cu Zni-bn-te-°p≈ Ch-cpsS i‡-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏m-Wv. Hmtcm hoSpw D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ ho£-W-tIm-Wn¬ \n∂pt\m°n Ip‰hpw Ipdhpw \nIØn ssIam-dm-\p≈ Iº-\n-°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈ kwhn-[m-\-amWv Ak‰v sIb¿.Iº-\n-bpsS \n¿am-W-hn-`mKw `h-\-k-ap-®-b-ßƒ \n¿an®vssIam-dp-∂Xv Ak‰v sIb-dn-\m-Wv. Ch¿ kap-®-b-ØnseHmtcm hoSpw AXn¬ Xma-kn-°m-s\-Øp∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ÿm\Øp \n∂v t\m°n Ipd-hp-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂p. AXn\ptijw am{X-amWv ]≤XnbpsS HutZym-Kn-I-amb ssIam‰w.""km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ Hcp _n¬Udpw D]-t`m-‡mhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w hoSv \n¿an®p \¬Ip-∂-tXmsS Xocpw. ]t£Ak‰v tlmwkn¬ ÿnXn AX-√. hoSv ssIam‰w sNøp-∂-tXmsS B _‘w IqSp-X¬ ZrV-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\p≈{ia-amWv Ak‰v sIb¿ F∂ hn`mKw Xs∂,'' kp\n¬Ipam¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

Hmtcm ]≤-Xn-bp-sSbpw `qan ]qP apX¬ \n¿amW-Øns‚Hmtcm L´-Øn-s‚bpw ]ptcm-KXn A∏-t∏mƒ Ch¿ D]-t`m-‡m-°sf Adn-bn-°p-∂p. D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ hcp-am-\-Øn\pwBh-iy-Øn\pw DX-Ip∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ `h-\-ßƒ sXc-

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VE

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16


Ih¿ tÃmdn

s™-Sp-°p-∂Xp apX¬ hmbv] e`y-am-°p-∂Xp hsc-bp≈Imcy-ß-fnepw Ak‰v Sow H∏w \n¬°pw.

]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ssIam‰ NS-ßn\p hsc Ak‰vtlmwkn\v \nb-X-amb coXn-bp-≠v. `h\ ]≤Xn ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZ-isØ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS km∂n-[y-Øn-emWv DZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°p-I. h≥InS tlm´-entemdntkm¿ńtem h®√ Ch¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ssIam‰ NSßv\S-Øp-I adn®v Hmtcm `h-\-k-ap-®-b-Øn-s‚bpw A¶-W-ØnemWv. D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ ]Ww sIm≠v IrXy-k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ah¿°mbn ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb hoSv efn-X-sa-¶nepw{]uV-am-sbmcp NS-ßn¬ sh®v ssIam-dpI am{X-amWvXßƒ sNøp-∂-sX∂v Ak‰v tlmwkv kmc-Yn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

Poh-\-°m-tcm-Sp≈ kao-]-\-Ønepw Ak‰v tlmwkvXß-fp-tS-Xmb Hcp ssien ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. ""Atß-b‰w{]tNm-Zn-X-cmb Hcp kwL-Øn\p am{Xta A\-\y-ambhnPbw krjvSn-°m≥ km[n-°q. CXn-\mbn henb Imcy-ßƒ sNtø-≠. Hcp A`n-\-μ\w sImt≠m D]-tZiwsImt≠m henb A¬`p-X-ßƒ Xs∂ krjvSn-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Rß-fpsS Soaw-K-ß-fmWv Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ G‰hpwhenb "Ak‰v','' apl-ΩZv kenw ]d-bp-∂p.

\¬Ip-∂p. knhn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬ _ncp-ZhpwI¨kv{SIvj≥ amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c Untπm-abpw t\Sn-bn-´p≈ hn.kp-\n¬ Ipam-dn\v \n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ 18 h¿jsØ A\p-`-h-k-º-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv. hmkvXp-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Bg-Øn¬ ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ kp\n¬Ipam-dmWv Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ Hmtcm ]≤-Xn-°p-ap≈ÿew Is≠-Øp-∂Xpw AXn¬ A¥n-a- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-XS-°-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv.

Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ \n¿am-W-hn-`m-K-Øn\v t\XrXzw\¬Ip∂ A\n¬ h¿abpw s{]m^-j-W¬ sUh-e-∏-dm-Wv.sF.F-kv.-H, {Inkn¬ AwKo-Im-c-ß-fp≈ tZiob I-º-\n-I-fnse h¿j-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-k-º-Øp≈ A\n¬ h¿akz¥-am-sbmcp I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ Iº-\n°pw t\XrXzw\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ 26 ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw\n¿am-W-®p-a-Xe A\n¬ h¿a-bv°m-Wv. Hmtcm h¿°vssk‰nepw Hmtcm Znh-khpw \S-t°≠ Imcy-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ hy‡-amb ap≥[m-c-W-bp≈ A\n¬ h¿a Ak‰vtlmwkns‚ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS kpK-a-amb \n¿amW ]ptcm-KXn Dd-∏m-°p-∂p.

Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ aq∂v kmc-Yn-I-fpsSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ hy‡-ambn \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Htc Imcy-Øn¬ aqhcpw A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp∂ coXn Ak‰v tlmwkn-en-√. ""`qhp-S-a-I-tfmSv N¿® \SØn Ak‰v tlmwkns‚]≤Xn°mbn ÿew Xocp-am-\n-°p∂Xv kp\n-¬ Ipam-dmWv. Hmtcm ]≤-Xn-bp-sSbpw \n¿am-W-®p-a-Xe ]q¿W-ambpw A\n-¬ h¿Ω-bv°mWv. CXn-sem∂pw a‰mcpw CS-s]-Sn-√. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fnse hy‡-X-bmWv Rß-fpsSIq´m-bva-bnse kp{]-[m-\ -L-S-Iw,'' apl-ΩZv kenw]d-bp-∂p.

IrXy-XhoSv \n¿an-°m≥ Hmtcm D]-t`m-‡mhpw \¬Ip∂

]Ww aqey-t_m-[-tØmsS ssIImcyw sNøp-I. CXmWvAk‰v tlmwkns‚ \bw. ""D]-t`m-‡mhv \¬Ip∂ ]WwHcp-X-c-Ønepw Rßƒ hI-am‰n sNe-hn-Sn-√. t]bvsa‚ vsjUyqfpw I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ sjUyqfpw Atß-b‰w Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Rß-fpsS apt∂-‰w. ]Ww Xcp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v \n¿amWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂n-√t√m F∂vRß-fpsS D]-t`m-‡mhv ]cmXn ]d-bn-√,'' apl-ΩZv kenwBfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS ]d-bp-∂p.

dnb D¬∏-∂-ßƒ Rßƒ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw,'' AWn-b-d-bn¬ Hcp-ßp∂ ]pXnb Bi-b-ßƒ]q¿W-ambpw shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX apl-ΩZv kenw ]d-bp-∂p. `h-\-ßƒ Bh-iy-amb D]-t`m-‡r-k-aq-lsØap∂n¬ I≠v sIm≠p≈ \ho\ D¬∏-∂-ß-fmWv Xß-fpsS hnP-b-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-sa∂v Ct±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.

ss]enwKv apX¬ s]bv‚nwKv hsct\cn´v

""C{X Ipd™ kabw sIm≠v en^v‰v ÿm]n-°m≥km[n-°p-sa∂v Rßƒ°p Xs∂ Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p,''Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ Hcp `h-\-k-ap-®-b-Øn¬ en^v‰vÿm]n® Iº\n Ak-‰ns‚ kmc-Yn-I-tfmSv ]d™

apX¬ s]bv‚nwKv hsc t\cn-´v. AXmWv Ak‰v tlmwkvssÃ¬. ""tIm¨{Sm-Iv‰¿am-c√ Ak‰v tlmwkns‚]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. kna‚ vapX¬ s]bv‚ v hsc Rßƒ t\cn´v hmßp-∂p.\n¿am-Whpw t\cn´v Xs∂. Hcp A∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚\n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v CS-s]-tS-≠n-h-cpI 45-˛50GP≥kn-I-fp-am-bm-Wv. Ch-sb√mw t\cn´v Xs∂Rßƒ \S-Øp-∂p,'' Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ \n¿amWhn`m-K-Øns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ A\n¬ h¿ahy‡-am-°p-∂p.

aqeym-[n-jvTnX kao-]\wdnb¬ FtÃ‰v shdpw _nkn-\kv F∂-Xn-ep-]cn

AXn¬ aqeym-[n-jvTnX ImgvN-∏mSv sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h-cmWv Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ. D]-t`m-‡m-hn-t\mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvX-sXt¥m AXn¬ A¬∏w IqSp-X¬ \¬Ip-I. CXn\mWv Ak‰v tlmwknse HmtcmPoh-\-°m-c\pw {ian-°p-∂-Xv. D∂X KpW-ta-∑-bp≈D¬∏∂w ]d™ ka-b-Øn\p apºv Xs∂ Ch¿ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v \¬Ip-∂p. ""Hcp `h-\-]-≤Xn c≠p-amkwsshIp-tºmƒ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v Hcp NXp-c-{i-b-Sn°v \jvS-am-IpI GI-tZiw 45 cq]-bm-Wv. A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬CXmWv lnU≥ Nm¿Pv. hoSv In´m≥ A¬∏w sshIn-bm-se¥v 30 iX-am\w aqey-h¿[\ Inń-b-t√m-sb∂v Biz-kn-°p-∂-hsc I≠n-´p-≠v. ]t£ Ch¿ Xß-fpsSbYm¿∞ \jvSw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. Ime-Xm-akw Ak‰vtlmwkns‚ ssien-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp\jvShpw Rß-fpsS D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°p-≠m-In-√,''Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ D]-t`m-‡r- tk-h\ hn`m-K-ambAk‰v sIb-dns‚ Npa-X-e-bp≈ kp\n¬ Ipam¿ ]d-bp∂p.

Fß-s\ Hs°tbm H∂n®p tN¿∂ LS-I-ßf√Ak‰v tlmwkns\ hnP-b-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xv.consciously competent builder. Ak‰v tlmwkns\AXns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv.dnb¬ FtÃ-‰nse Hmtcm ]pXnb Ne-\-sØbpw Ipdn®vhy‡-amb Ah-t_m[w krjvSn®v AXn-s‚-sb√mw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wn-h-cpsS Nph-Sp-sh-∏v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv dnb¬ FtÃ‰v \n¿amW taJ-ebn¬ amμy-Øns‚ sImSp-¶m‰v hoin-bn´pw Ch¿°v

Cf°w X´m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.

D¬∏∂ \ho-I-cWwkz¥w \ne-bn¬ `h-\-k-ap-

®bw ]WnXv AXn¬ Xma-kn-°m≥ Bfp-Isf Is≠-Ø-e√Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ coXn. Htcm{]tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw {]tXy-I-X-Iƒa\-kn-em°n AhnsS Xma-kn-°m≥ hcp-∂-h-cpsS Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Ønb tij-amWvCh¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXp-X-e-apd Iw]yq-´¿ s{]m^-j-W-ep-Iƒ°mbn Im°-\m´v _tbm-sa-{SnIv F≥{Sn kwhn-[m-\hpwssh˛-ss^bpw hoUntbm tUm¿t^mWpw Hmt´m-am-‰nIv tK‰v Hm∏-WnwKv kwhn-[m-\-hp-sa√map≈ Chmen, knen-°¨ ssl‰vkv,ssk_¿ ssl‰vkv F∂o `h-\-k-ap-®bßƒ Hcp-°p∂ Ak‰vtlmwkv 12˛30 A∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒam{X-ap≈ kn.-B¿.Pn (t¢mkvdnte-j≥ {Kq∏v) `h-\-ßfpw Hcp-°p-∂p. 500 NXp-c-{i-bSn apX¬2,000 NXp-c-{i-bSn hschnkvXo¿W-ap≈ `h-\-ßƒ 26]≤-Xn-I-fn-embn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Ak‰v hn]WnbpsSkv]μ\w Adn-™p-am-{X-amWvapt∂-dp-∂-Xv. ""UnPn-‰¬A∏m¿´vsa‚ v, BUw-_cA∏m¿´vsa‚ v, k¿hokvA∏m¿´vsa‚ v, hm´¿ {^≠vA∏m¿´vsa‚ v, ko hyqA∏m¿´vsa‚ v, kn.-B¿.PnA∏m¿´vsa‚ v F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[Xc-Øn-ep≈ D]-t`m-‡m-°sfXr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-XIpw hn[-Øn-ep≈ `h-\-ßƒ Rßƒ°p-≠v. CXp-sIm≠v am{Xw RßƒXr]vX-c-√. C\nbpw ]pXp-a-tb-

Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. G‰hpw KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ tPmen G‰hpwthK-Øn¬ sNøpIbmWv Ak‰v tlmwkns‚ \bw.`h\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿amWw tIm¨{Sm-Iv‰¿am¿°vhoXn®p \¬I¬ Ch-cpsS ssien-b-√. ss]enwKv

D∂-X-amb aqey-t_m[w t]Pv 15 XpS¿®

D]-t`m-‡mhv \¬Ip∂]Ww Hcp-X-c-Ønepw RßƒhI-am‰n sNe-hn-Sn-√.t]bvsa‚ v sjUyqfpwI¨kv{S-Ivj≥ sjUyqfpwAtß-b‰w Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Rß-fpsS apt∂-‰w. ]Ww Xcp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v\n¿amWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂n-√t√m F∂v Rß-fpsS D]-t`m-‡mhv ]cmXn ]d-bn-√,

""

""


[\w C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v _yqtdm

cmPym-¥c cw-KsØIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-Ibp.-Fkv Iº-\n-bmb hmƒam¿´v apX¬ Z£nW sIm-dnb≥ Iº-\n-bmb lyp≠mbv tamt´m¿ hsc cmPym-¥c

{]i-kvX-amb ]e {_m≥UpIfpw IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-fmWv

hmƒam¿´vkmw hmƒ´¨ ktlm-Z-c≥sPbnwkns\m∏w tN¿∂v 1962¬ XpS-ßnb Hcp tÃmdn¬ \n∂mWv temIsØG‰hpw henb dos‰bv¬ irwJ-e-bmbhmƒ-am¿ńs‚ XpS-°w. tÃm¿ \S-Øn-∏n¬ c≠v Zi-I-Øn-tesd A\p-`-h-]-cn-Nbw t\Sn-b-Xn\p tij-amWv kmwhmƒ´¨ BZysØ hmƒ-am¿´v tÃm¿Xpd-°p-∂-Xv. A©v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 24tÃmdp-I-fmbn hmƒ--am¿´v hnI-kn-®p.

kwcw`w XpSßn 10 h¿j-Øn\ptijw hmƒ-am¿´v \yqtbm¿°v tÃm°vFIvkvtN©n¬ enÃv sNbvXp. 21 e£-tØmfw Poh-\-°m¿ temIsØ hnhn[`mK-ß-fn-embn tPmen sNøp∂ hmƒ-am¿´v C∂v temIsØ G‰hpw henbsXm-gn-ep-S-a-bmWv. 404.16 _ney¨ tUmf-dmWv Iº-\n-bpsS {]Xn-h¿j hcp-am-\w.

1992emWv Xs‚ 74-mw hb-kn¬ kmwhmƒ´≥ A¥-cn-®Xv. kmw hmƒ´Ïº-\n-bpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw `mcyBeokv hmƒ´\pw a°-fmb tdm_vhmƒ´¨, tPm¨ hmƒ´¨, Pnw hmƒ´≥F∂n-h¿°pamWv ssIam-dn-b-Xv. kmwhmƒ´s‚ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-bmbntdm_v hmƒ´¨ Iº-\n-bpsS sNb¿am≥]Zw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. 2005¬ Hcp hnam-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ sIm-√-s∏-Sp∂Xp hsc tPm¨hmƒ´≥ Iº-\n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m¿Un¬ AwK-am-bn--cp∂p. kmwhmƒ´s‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ a°ƒ°v Iº-\n-bn¬ ]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≠v.

sSm-tbm´1937emWv InNntcm sSm-tbm´ (Toyota)P∏m≥ Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂sSm-tbm´ tamt´m¿ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv. Im¿ \n¿an-°pI F∂XvPohn-X-{h-X-am°n am‰nb InNntcm ]nXm-hv skInNn sSmtbm-´-bpsS sSmtbmĆ≥U-kv{So-kns‚ ktlm-Z-c -ÿm-]-\-am-bmWv sSmtbm´ tamt´m¿ tIm¿∏-td-j≥XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]nXm-hns‚ e£yw

km£m¬°-cn-°p-I-bmWv aI≥sNbvX-Xv.

1948¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn¬∏-\bpw em`-£-aXbpw Ipd-™-Xns\ XpS¿∂v InNntcmsSmtbm´ Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂vcmPn-sh-®p. \mev h¿j-Øn\ptijw At±lw ac-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1957¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cs‚ aI≥CuPn sSmtbm´ Iº-\n-bpsSsNb¿am≥]Zw Gs‰-Sp-Øp.CuPn sSmtbm´bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv Iº\n temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ km∂n[yw hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw em`--£-a-X-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂-Xpw. 1992¬ At±lwsNb¿am≥ ÿm\-samgn-™p.

InNntcm sSmtbm-´-bpsSaI≥ tjmbvNntcm sSmtbm-´-1992-¬ Iº-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-se-Øn. 1999¬ ÿm\-samgn™At±lw Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n-bpsSHmW-ddn sNb¿am≥ ]Z-hn-bn-em-Wv. sSm-tbm´ IpSpw-_-Øn\v]pdØp \n∂p≈ ^pPntbmtNmbmWv Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n-bpsSsN-b¿am≥. tjmbvNntcmsSmtbm-´bpsS aI≥ AIntbmsSm-tbm´ Iº-\n-bpsS FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv sshkv {]kn-U‚mbn{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. 2009 PqWn¬At±lw Iº-\n-bpsS sNb¿am-\mbn ÿm\-ta¬°pw.

t^m¿UvAta-cn-°-°m-c-\mb sl≥dn t^m¿Uv1903¬ ÿm]n®- t^m¿Uv tamt´mgvkvtemIsØ G‰hpw ]gb Im¿\n¿amXm°-fmWv. Ct∏mƒ G‰hpwhenb \mem-asØ Im¿ \n¿amW Iº-\n-bmb t^m¿Un\v hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.

1947¬ sl≥dn t^m¿Uv A¥-cn-®p.h≥tXm-Xn¬ Imdp-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn\v t^m¿Uv sIm-≠p-h∂ coXnt^m¿Unkw F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

sl≥dn t^m¿Uns‚ GIaI-\mbFZvsk¬ {_nbm‚ v t^m¿Uv 1919 apX-¬1943¬ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂Xp hsc Iº-\n-bpsS{]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. FZvsk¬ {]kn-

bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhvsNb¿am≥.

kmwkMveo _nbpMv Np¬ (Lee Byung-chul)1938emWv kmwkMv ÿm]n°p-∂-Xv.temIsØ G‰hpw henb Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv Iº-\n-bmb kmwkMv Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, kmwkMv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv &I¨kv{S-Ivj≥, kmwkMv slhn C≥U-kv{Sokv F∂nh Dƒs∏-´-XmWv kmwkMv{Kq∏v. Cu aq∂v cmPym-¥c Iº-\n-IƒDƒs∏´ {Kqs∏∂ \ne-bn-emWv kmwkMvF∂ t]cv Xs∂- sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-

U‚m-bn-cns° sl≥dn t^m¿Uv cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imdns‚ tamU-en¬ Nne am‰-ßƒ sIm-≠p-h-∂p.

1945¬ FZvsk¬ t^m¿Uns‚ aqØ-a-I-\mb sl≥dn t^m¿Uv c≠m-a≥t^m¿Uns‚ {]kn-U‚m-bn. 1979 hscAt±lw sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 1943¬FZvsk¬ t^m¿Uv acn-°p-tºmƒ B¿an-bn-em-bn-cp∂ sl≥dn t^m¿Uv c≠m-a≥B¿an-bn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®-Xn\p tij-amWv Iº-\n-bpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv. IqSp-X¬ A{K- o-hmb _nkn-\kvssien-bmWv sl≥dn t^m¿Uv c≠m-a≥ ]n¥p-S¿∂-Xv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ImeØv t^m¿Uv ]ªnIv t{SUUv Iº-\n-bmbn amdn.

sl≥dn t^m¿Uv c≠m-as‚ aI\pwt^m¿Un¬ Ub-d-Iv‰-dpam-bn-cp∂ hneywt¢ t^m¿Uv ko\n-b-dns‚ aI≥ hneywt¢ _n¬ t^m¿Uv Pq\nb-dmWv Iº-\n-

1992emWv Xs‚ 74-mw hb-kn¬ hmƒam¿ńs‚ ÿm]-I-\mb kmw hmƒ´≥ A¥-cn-®Xv. kmw hmƒ´¨ Iº-\n-bpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw `mcy Beokv hmƒ´\pw a°-fmb tdm_v hmƒ´¨, tPm¨ hmƒ´¨, Pnw hmƒ´≥F∂n-h¿°pamWv ssIam-dn-b-Xv. kmw hmƒ´s‚ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-bmbn tdm_v hmƒ´¨ Iº-\n-bpsSsNb¿am≥ ]Zw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. 2005¬ Hcp hnam-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ sIm-√-s∏-Sp∂Xp hsc tPm¨ hmƒ´≥ Iº-\n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿ t_m¿Un¬ AwK-am-bn--cp∂p.

kmw hmƒ´¨ÿm]-I≥, hmƒam¿´v

InNntcm sSmtbm´ÿm]-I≥, sSmtbm´ tamt´m¿ tIm¿∏-td-j≥

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-IƒF

AM

ILY

BU

SIN

ES

S

19


I-ƒ

∂-Xv. kmwkMv F∂m¬ sIm-dn-b-≥ `mjbn¬aq∂v \£-{X-ßƒ F∂mWv A¿∞w. Z£nWsIm-dn-b-bnse kntbmƒ Bÿm-\-ambn{]h¿Øn-°p∂ kmwkßn\v hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.

eo _nbpMv Np√n\p tijw At±-l-Øns‚ aI-\mb eo Ip≥-˛-lo- (Lee Kun-hee)bmWv kmwk-ßns‚ sNb¿am-\mbnÿm\-ta-‰-Xv. k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°vssI°qen \¬In-sb∂ tIkn¬ {]Xn-bm-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v 2001¬ At±lw sNb¿am≥ÿm\-sam-gn-™p. eo kp _n∂m (Lee Soo-bin)Wv Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xzw hln-°p-∂Xv. Ct±-l-Øn\v eo IpSpw-_-hp-ambn_‘-an-√.

B¿kn-tem¿anØ¬temIsØ G‰hpw henb Ão¬ Iº-\n-bmb B¿kn-tem¿ anØ¬ 2006emWv \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. anØ¬ Ãoepw B¿kn-temdpwebn-®-tXm-sS-bmWv ]pXnb Iº\n cq]wsIm-≠-Xv. Adp-]Xv cmPy-ß-fn-embn km∂n-[y-ap≈ B¿kn-tem¿ anØ¬ 2009 t^m¿Nyq¨500 ]ń-I-bn¬ 39-m-a-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

hntZi C¥y-°m-c-\mb e£vananØemWv Iº-\n-bpsS sNb¿am\pw No^vFIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Hmô-kdpw. C¥y-bnseG‰hpw [\n-I-cn¬ Hcm-fmb e£van anØ-

emWv anØ¬ Ãoens‚ ÿm]I≥.anØ¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ão¬

\n¿amW _nkn-\kn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠e£van anØ¬ Iº-\n-bpsS cmPym¥c{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bmWv hln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 1984¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpwktlm-Z-c≥am-tcm-Sp-ap≈ A`n-{]m-b-`n-∂-Xsb XpS¿∂v e£van anØ¬ anØ¬Ão¬ _nkn-\-kns‚ cmPym-¥c hn`mKwXs‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-te°v sIm-≠p-h-∂p. hn`-P-\-Øns‚ ImcWw anØ¬IpSpw_w CXp-hsc shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√.

e£van anØ-ens‚ aI≥ BZnXyanØ¬ B¿kn-tem¿ anØ-ens‚ No^v^n\m≥jy¬ Hmô-kdpw Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-am-Wv.

F¬.PnCe-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, sIan-°¬kv,sSen-I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥kv F∂otaJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F¬.Pn{Kq∏v 1947emWv ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.C≥ tlmbn Iq (In Hwoi Koo)ÿm]n®Z£nW sIm-dn-b≥ Iº-\n-bmbF¬.-Pn°v C∂v 80 cmPy-ß-fn¬ km∂n-[y-ap-≠v. F¬.Pn Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv,F¬.Pn sSen-tImw, sk\nØv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv F∂nh F¬.Pn {Kq∏v Iº-\n-I-fm-Wv. e°n, tKmƒUv Ãm¿ F∂oIº-\n-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ tN¿Øv1995-emWv F¬.Pn (e°n tKmƒUvÃm¿) F∂ t]cv {Kq∏v kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

C≥ tlmbn Iqhn\p tijw ASpØXe-ap-d-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb NmIyqMv Iq (Cha Kung Koo), t_m≥- aq Iq(Bon-Moo Koo)F∂n-h¿ F¬.-Pn-bpsSsNb¿am≥am-cm-bn. t_m≥-˛aq IqhmWvCt∏m-gsØ sNb¿am\pw kn.-C.-Hbpw.

lyp≠mbvtamt´m¿Imdp-I-fpsS hn¬∏-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ temI-Ønse A©m-asØ Im¿\n¿am-Xm-°-fmb lyp≠mbv tamt´m¿Z£nW sIm-dn-b-bnse kntbmƒBÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.NpMv Pp˛-bpMv (Chung Ju-Yung) 1967-emWvlyp≠mbv tamt´m¿ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv.lyp≠mbv Inbm Hmt´m-tam-óhv Iº-\n-bpsS Hcp hn`m-K-amWv lyp≠mbvtamt´m¿. lyp≠m-bvbpsS Dƒkm-\nse^mIv‰-dn- temIsØ G‰hpw henbIm¿ \n¿amW ime-bm-Wv. 1998¬lyp≠mbv tamt´mdpw Inbm tamt´mdpwebn-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWv lyp≠mbvInbm Hmt´m-tam-óhv F∂ Iº\ncq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. NpMv Pp˛-bpßns‚ aI≥Npßv tamMv Iq (Chung Mong Koo)hmWv Iº-\n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ

Xe-h≥.

sl≥dn t^m¿Uvÿm]-I≥, t^m¿Uv tamt´mgvkv



\mjW¬ tÃm°v FIvkvtN©v (F≥.-F-kv.-C) kqNn-I-bmb \n^v‰n-bn¬Dƒs∏´ 50 Iº-\n-I-fn¬ 25Dw IpSpw__nkn-\-kp-I-fm-Wv. C¥y≥ _nkn-\kvtemIØv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-IfpsSkm∂n[yw F{X i‡-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂-XmWv Cu hkvXpX.

C¥y≥ _nkn-\kv temI-Øns‚]cym-b-ß-fmbn Hcp ImeØvC¥y°mcpsS a\-kn¬ ]Xn-™n-cp∂t]cp-Iƒ IpSpw-_- _n-kn-\-kns‚ IcpØvshfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Sm‰-bp-sSbpw _n¿f-bp-tS-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv A°q-´-Øn-te°vAw_m\n {Kq∏pw IS-∂p-h-∂p. \n^v‰n-bnse 14 Iº-\n-Ifpw Cu aq∂v {Kq∏p-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-Wv.

dne-b≥kv {Kq∏vHcp kvIqƒ A[ym-

]-Is‚ aI\mbn P\n®[n-cp-`mbn Aw_m\n

1960I-fn-emWv dne-b≥kv ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv.Xt‚-Xmb ImgvN-∏mSpw A{K-ko-hvs\kpwapX¬°q-´m-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Aw_m-\n-bpsS

hf¿® hfsc s]s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. 1977-emWvdne-b≥kv sF.-]n.H ]pd-Øn-d°n Hcp]ªnIv enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-bmbn amdp-∂-Xv.dne-b≥kv {Kq∏v {][m\ _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bmb s]t{Sm-sI-an-°¬kn\v ]pdsa]n∂oSv hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-te°pw IS∂p.

2002¬ [ncp-`mbn Aw_m\n A¥-cn-®-Xn\p tijw aqØ aI≥ aptIjv Aw_m\n Iº-\n-bpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. F∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb aptIjv Aw_m-\nbpw A\n¬ Aw_m\nbpw XΩn-ep≈X¿°w dne-b≥kv {Kq∏ns‚ hn`-P-\-Øn-emWv Iem-in-®-Xv. ^vfm-Kvjn∏v Iº-\n-bmb dn-e-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv aptI-jns‚t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ A\n-en\p e`n®Iº-\n-Iƒ A\n¬[n-cp- mbn Aw_m\n{Kq∏v F∂ ]pXnb{Kq∏n\p Iogn¬h∂p.

Bdv Iº-\n-I-fmWv v Aw_m\n{Kq∏pIfn¬ \n∂pw\n^v‰n -bnep≈-Xv.kz -Imcy taJ-e -bnse C¥y-bnseG‰hpw henb Iº-\nbpw Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse G‰hpwhn]-Wn-aq -ey -ap≈Iº-\n-bp-amb dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{So-kn\p Xs∂-bmWvkqNn-I-bn¬ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ shbvt‰-Pp-ap-≈-Xv. \n^v‰n-bn¬aptIjv Aw_m-\n-bp-tS-Xmbn dne-b≥kvC≥U-kv{So-kn\p ]pdsa dne-b≥kv s]t{Sm-fn-b-hp-ap-≠v.

C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb kzImcyIº-\n-bmb dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{So-kvFÆ˛Kymkv ]cy-th-j-Whpw D¬∏m-Z-\hpw, s]t{Sm-fnbw ip≤o-I-cWw, ^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬kv, sSIvssÃ¬kv, dos‰-bv¬-˛-kvs]-j¬ C°tWm-anIv tkmWp-IƒF∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-emWvhym]-cn-®p-In-S-°p-∂-Xv. t^m¿Nyq¨ amkn-

Hmlcn kqNn-I-bpsS KXn \n¿W-bn-°p∂ \n^v‰nbn¬ dne-b≥kv apX¬ k¨ ^m¿ahscbp≈ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS B[n-]Xyw hfsc i‡-amWv

\n^v‰n-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ IpSpw__nkn-\-kp-Iƒ1. dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv2. dne-b≥kv s]t{Sm-fnbw3. dne-b≥kv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥4. dne-b≥kv Im∏n-‰¬5. dne-b≥kv C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿6. dne-b≥kv ]h¿7. Sm‰m Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥8. Sm‰m I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿ho-kkv9. Sm‰m Ão¬10. Sm‰m tamt´mgvkv11. Sm‰m ]h¿12. ln≥Um¬tIm13. sFUnb14. {Kmknw C≥U-kv{Sokv15. alo{μ & alo{μ16. knπ17. hnt{]m18. Un.-F¬.-F^v19. lotdm tlm≠20. dm≥ _mIvkn21. sÃ¿en‰v C≥U-kv{Sokv22. k¨ ^m¿a23. bqWn-sSIv24. kpkvtem¨ F\¿Pn25. `mcXn Fb¿sS¬

Ww, {]h¿Ø\w F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-emWvIº\n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. sF.-]n.-H-bn-eqsS G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]Ww kam-l-cn®Iº-\n-bmWv dne-b≥kv ]h¿.

Sm‰m {Kq∏v Iº-\n-IƒC¥y-≥ hyhkm-b- ta-J-e-bpsS ]nXm-hmbnhmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂Pmwtk vPn Sm‰ 1868-emWv Sm‰m {Kq∏vÿm]n-°p-∂Xv.

Pmwtk vPn Sm‰bpsS Ime-tijw 1904apX¬ 1932 hsc k¿ sZm-dm_vPn Sm‰bpw1932 apX¬ 1938 hsc k¿ \hvtdmPn k¢-Xvhm-en-bbpw 1938 apX¬ 1991 hsc sP.-B¿.Un Sm‰-bpw Sm‰m {Kq-∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-I-fm-bn. 1991emWv Ct∏m-gsØ sNb¿am≥cØ≥ Sm‰ {Kq∏ns‚ t\XrXz-Ønse-Øp-∂Xv. Sm‰m Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥, Sm‰m I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿ho-kkv, Sm‰m Ão¬, Sm‰mtamt´mgvkv, Sm‰m ]h¿ F∂nhbmWv\n v‰nbn¬ Dƒs∏´ Sm‰m {Kq∏v Iº-\n-Iƒ.

t\csØ hntZiv k©m¿ \nKwenan-‰Uv (hn.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬) F∂v Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ Iº\n 2002-emWv Sm‰m{Kq∏ns‚ `mK-am-Ip-∂-Xv. hn.-F-kv.-F≥.-F√pw a‰v hnhn[ Iº\nI-fpw Dƒs∏-SpØn 2008¬ Sm‰m Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥\nehn¬ h∂p. C∂v C¥y-bnse ap≥\ncsSentImw Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv Sm‰mIayq-Wn-t°-j≥.

]pXpXmbn Bhn¿`-hn-°p∂ taJeI-fn-te°v IS-∂p-sN-√p-Ibpw B taJ-e-bn¬am{X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn a’-cn®v H∂mw ÿm\tØ-s°-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Sm‰-bpsS s{]m-^-j-W-en-k-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv Sm‰mI¨kƒ´≥kn k¿hokkv (‰n.-kn.-F-kv).1968¬ ÿm]n-X-amb ‰n.-kn.-Fkv C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb tkm^v‰vshb¿k¿hokv Iº-\n-bm-Wv.

temIsØ G‰hpw sNdnb Im¿ F∂cØ≥ Sm‰-bpsS kz]v\w bmYm¿∞y-am-b-


eqsS temIØvG‰hptasd t\´w sIm-bvXXv A\n-em-sW-¶n¬ 2008se XI¿®-bn¬ hn]-Wn-aq-ey-Øn¬ G‰-hp-tasd XI¿® t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂XpwA\n-en\p Xs∂.

C¥y-bnsec≠m-asØ henbsSentImw Iº-\n-bmWv dne-b≥kvIayq-Wn-t°-j≥.[\-Imcy tkh\cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ dne-b≥kvIm∏n-‰¬ ayqNz¬

^≠v, C≥jp-d≥kv, tÃm°v t{_m°nwKvXpS-ßnb cwK-ß-fn¬ A{K-ko-hmbam¿°-‰nwKv coXn-bmWv ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.]h¿, C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ cwKØv{]h¿Øn-°p∂ dne-b≥kv C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ 28 _ney¨ bqWn‰v sshZyp-Xn-bmWv hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv. tdmUp-Iƒ,Fb¿t]m¿´p-Iƒ, skkv F∂n-h-bpsS\n¿amW cwKØpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. dne-b≥kv ]h¿ 2008 P\p-h-cn-bn-emWvHmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv.]h¿ t{]m-P-Iv‰p-I-fpsS hnI-k-\w, \n¿am-

kqNn-Isb \n¿W-bn-°p-∂XvIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ

"\n^v‰n 25'

I-bpsS anI® 500 Iº-\n-I-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{So-kv 34 _ney¨ bp.-Fkv tUmf¿ hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-ap≈ Iº-\n-bm-Wv. t^m¿_vkvamK-kns‚ ]ń-I-bn¬ G‰hpw kº-∂-\mb c≠m-asØ C¥y-°m-c-\mbnaptIjv Aw_m-\nsb Db¿Øn-bXv CuIº-\n-bm-Wv. s]t{Sm-fnbw ip≤o-I-cWcwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ dne-b≥kvs]t{Sm-fn-bsØ dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{So-kn¬ ebn-∏n-®Xv Cubn-sS-bm-Wv.

A\n¬[ncp-`mbn

Aw_m\n {Kq∏vA\n¬ Aw_m-\n-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-

ep≈ dne-b≥kv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥, dne-b≥kv Im∏n-‰¬, dne-b≥kv C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿, dne-b≥kv ]h¿ F∂o \mev Iº-\n-I-fmWv \n^v‰n-bn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.A{K-kohv _nkn-\-kmWv A\n-ens‚apJ-ap-{Z. AXns‚ KpW-h-i-ßfpw tZmj-h-i-ßfpw At±lw A\p-`-hn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.2007¬ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse apt∂-‰-Øn-

tXmsS C¥y-bn-se G‰hpw henb Im¿\n¿am-Xm-°ƒ F∂ ÿm\-tØ°v Db-cm-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bmWv Sm‰m tamt´m-gvkv.

temIsØ G‰hpw henb Dcp-°v\n¿amW Iº-\n-Ifn-sem-∂mWv Sm‰mÃo¬. 13 _ney¨ tUmf¿ sNe-hn´vtImd-kns\ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-tXmsS Sm‰m Ão¬temIsØ Ão¬ òa≥am-cpsS ap≥\n-c-bn-te°v Db¿∂p. Du¿P \n¿am-W, {]k-c-W, hnX-cW taJ-e-I-fn-emWv Sm‰m ]h¿{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

BZnXy _n¿f{Kq∏v_n¿f {Kq∏v ÿm]-I-

\mb _¬tZhv Zmkv _n¿fbpsS aI-\mbL\iymw Zmkv _n¿f- Xs‚ Iº-\n-I-fn¬an°Xpw ssIam-dn-bXv t]caI≥ BZnXyhn{Iw _n¿f-bv°m-bn-cp-∂p. BZnXy hn{Iw_n¿fbpsS Iº-\n-Iƒ BZnXy _n¿f{Kq∏n\v Iogn¬ h∂p. BZnXy _n¿fm{Kq∏ns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ kmcYn BZnXyhn{Iw _n¿f-bpsS aI≥ Ipam-¿- aw-Kew_n¿f-bm-Wv. 1960-I-fn-emWv BZnXy _n¿f{Kq∏v ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. _n¿fm IpSpw-_-Ønse a‰v AwK-ßfpw Xß-fp-tS-Xmb

aptIjv Aw_m\nsNb¿am≥, dne-b≥kv {Kq∏v

A\n¬ Aw_m-\nsNb¿am≥, A\n¬ [ncp-`mbn Aw_m\n {Kq∏v

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-IƒF

AM

ILY

BU

SIN

ES

S


_nkn-\-kp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.ln≥Um¬tIm, sFUn-b, {Kmknw C≥U-kv{Sokv F∂n-h-bmWv \n^v‰n-bn¬ Dƒs∏´BZnXy _n¿f {Kq∏v Iº-\n-Iƒ. 25 cmPy-ß-fn-embn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {Kq∏ns‚ 50 iX-am-\-Øn-te-sdbpw hcp-am\w hntZ-iØp \n∂m-Wv.

Aeq-an-\n-bw-˛-tIm-∏¿ cwKsØ ap≥\ncIº-\n-bmb ln≥Um¬tIm 2007-emWv cmPym-¥c Aeq-an-\nbw Iº-\n-bmb t\msh-en-kns\ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ temIsØG‰hpw henb Aeq-an-\nbw tdmfnwKv Iº-\n-bpw temIsØ G‰hpw henb A©v sa‰¬Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂p-amWv ln≥Um¬tIm.

1948¬ XpWn\n¿amW Iº\n-bmbn Bcw-`n® {Kmknw C≥U-kv{Sokv Ct∏mƒhnkvtImkv tÃ∏nƒ ss^_¿, kna‚ v,kvt]m©v Atb¨, sIan-°¬kv,sSIvssÃ¬kv F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-emWv hym]-cn-®p-In-S-°p-∂-Xv. 2004¬ Aƒ{Sm-sSIvkna‚ns‚ `qcn-`mKw Hml-cn-Iƒ {Kmknwhmßn-b-tXmsS BZnXy _n¿f {Kq∏v kna‚ vtaJ-e-bn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Øn.

C¥y-bnse ap≥\nc sSentImw Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mb sFUnbm sk√p-edn\v 16kwÿm-\-ß-fn-emWv km∂n-[y-ap-≈-Xv. 1995¬{]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n® sFUn-b°v 43.02 Zi-e£w hcn-°m-cm-Wp-≈-Xv. 2007-emWvsFUnb F≥.-F-kv.-C-bnepw _n.-F-kv.-C-bnepw enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv.

alo{μ&alo{μ1945¬ sI.-F¬.-a-lo-{μbpw Kpemw apl-ΩZpw sP.-kn.-a-lo-{μbpwsI.-kn.-a-lo-{μbpw

tN¿∂v alo{μ & apl-ΩZv F∂ t]cnemWvIº\n XpS-ßn-b-Xv. hn`-P-\sØ XpS¿∂vapl-ΩZv ]mIn-ÿm-\n-te°v t]mIp-IbpwcmPysØ BZysØ [\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1948-emWv Iº-\n-bpsS t]cvalo{μ & alo{μ F∂v ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWwsNøp-∂-Xv. sP.-kn.-a-lo-{μbpsSaI≥tIip`v alo-{μ-bmWv {Kq∏ns‚ Ct∏m-gsØsNb¿am≥. A\-¥n-c-h≥ B\μv Pn.alo-{μ-bmWv Iº-\n-bpsS sshkv sNb¿am\pwamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpw.

alo{μ {Kq∏nse Bdv Iº-\n-Iƒ F≥.-F-kv.-C-bnepw _n.-F-kv.-C-bnepw enÃvsNbvXn-´p-≠v. C°q-´-Øn¬ \n^v‰n-bn¬Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv alo{μ & alo{μ am{Xw.temIsØ G‰hpw henb aq∂m-a-sØbpwC¥y-bnse H∂m-a-sØbpw {SmIv‰¿ \n¿am-Xm-°fmWv alo{μ & alo-{μ. Po∏v \n¿am-W-Øn¬ XpS-ßnb Iº\nbmWv Ct∏mgpwcmPysØ bqń-en‰n shln-°nƒ \n¿amWcwKsØ H∂m-a-≥. temK-\n-eq-sS-bmWv ]mk-©¿ Im¿ \n¿amW cwK-tØ°v IS-°p-∂-Xv.

Un.-F¬.-F^vIpim¬ ]m¬knwKv (sI.-]n.-knwKv) ÿm]n® U¬ln em‚ v

& ^n\m≥kv (Un.-F¬.-F-^v) C¥y-bnseG‰hpw henb dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-bmWv.t^m¿_vkv amK-kns‚ ]ńI {]ImcwG‰hpw [\n-I-\mb \mem-asØ C¥y-°m-c-\mWv sI.-]n.-knw-Kv.

Bdv Zi-I-°m-e-ambn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂Iº\n°v 32 \K-c-ß-fn-embn `qan-bp-≠v. Iº-

\n-bpsS 88 iX-am\w Hml-cn-Ifpw s{]m-tam-´¿amcmWv ssIhiw sh°p∂Xv. dne-b≥kv]h¿ Ign-™m¬ sF.-]n.-H-bn-eqsS G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ ]Ww kam-l-cn® Iº-\n-bmWv Un.-F¬.-F-^v. sI.-]n.-knw-Kns‚ aI≥ cmPohvknwKm-Wv Iº-\n-bpsS sshkv sNb¿am≥.aIƒ ]nbm knwKv tlmƒ ssSw Ub-d-Iv‰-dmWv.

hnt{]m1947¬ Hcp shPn-‰_vƒ Hmbv¬Iº-\n-bm-bmWv hnt{]mbv°vAknw t{]wPn-bpsS ]nXmhvXpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. 1966¬ ]nXm-

hns‚ ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v 21-mw hb-kn-¬Aknw t{]wPn hnt{]m-bpsS t\Xr-Xzw Gs‰-SpØp. 1977¬ Aknw t{]wPn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hnt{]m sF.‰n cwK-tØ°v IS-∂p.1999 apX¬ 2005 hsc Aknw t{]wPn-bm-bn-cp∂p t^m¿_vkv amK-kns‚ ]ń-I-bnseG‰hpw [\n-I-\mb C¥y-°m-c≥.

`mcXn Fb¿sS¬ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb cmP≥`mcXn anØ¬, cmtIjv

`mcXn anØ¬ F∂n-h¿s°m-∏-amWv kp\n¬`mcXn anØ¬ `mcXn {Kq∏v Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.1985¬ ÿm]n-X-amb `mcXn Fb¿sS√ns\C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb sSentImw Iº-\n-bmbn anØ¬ IpSpw_w Db¿Øn. kp\n¬`mcXn anØ¬ Iº-\n-bpsS sNb¿am\pwamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-am-Wv. ktlm-Z-c-ßƒCcp-hcpw Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cpw.

knπtUm.-sI.-F.-A-l-ΩZv

ÿm]n® {]apJ ^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬ Iº-\n-

1961-emWv `mbv taml≥ knwKvÿm]n°p∂-Xv. dm≥_m-Ivkn-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ sNb¿am≥ At±-l-Øns‚ t]c-a-I-\mb a¬hn-μ¿ taml≥ knwKm-Wv. 1967-emWv `mbv taml≥ knwKns‚ aI≥ ]¿hn-μ¿ knwKv dm≥_m-Ivkn-bn¬ tNcp-∂-Xv.1982¬ At±lw amt\-PnwKv Ub-Iv‰dpw1993¬sNb¿am-\p-ambn.

1999¬ ]¿hn-μ¿ knwKv acn-®-Xn\p tijw2006-emWv Ct∏m-gsØ sNb¿am≥ a¬hn-μ¿taml≥ knwKv Iº-\n-bpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p∂-Xv. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-Øn\p tijwDS≥ Iº-\n-bpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂n-s√∂v {]Jym-]n® At±-lw Iº-\n-bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn-te°v hcp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ggph¿jw ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c\mb inhn-μ¿tam-l≥knwKv t^m¿ńkv sl¬ØvsI-b-dns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. 49 cmPy-ß-fn¬ km∂n-[y-ap≈ Iº\n temIsØ F´m-asØ henb ^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬ Iº-\n-bm-bmWv IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

sÃ¿en‰vC≥U-kv{SokvAK¿hmƒ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ thZm¥

{Kq∏nse {]apJ Iº-\n-bmWv sÃ¿en‰vC≥U-kv{So-kv. ÿm]I Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbA\n¬ AK¿hm-fmWv ssa\nw-Kv-˛-sa-‰¬ Iº-\n-bmb sÃ¿en‰v C≥U-kv{Sokns‚sNb¿am≥.

A\n¬ AK¿hm-fns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb\ho≥ AK¿hmƒ Iº-\n-bpsS FIvkn-Iyqńhv sshkv sNb¿am-\m-Wv. Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw ]nXm-hmb ZzmcI {]kmZv AK¿hmƒIº-\n-bpsS t\m¨ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv.

k¨ ^m¿a^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬kv cwKsØ{]apJ Iº-\n-bmb k¨ ^m¿a-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ Zneo]v Fkv.

kmMvhnbm-Wv. 1982emWv Iº\n ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. Zneo]v Fkv.kmMvhnbpsS `mcymktlm-Z-c≥ kp[o¿ hn.hmenb FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. ^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬ Iº-\n-bmb k¨^m¿a-bpsS `qcn-`mKw Hml-cn-IfpwssIhiw sh°p-∂Xv kmMvhn IpSpw-_-am-Wv.

bqWn-sSIvctajv N{μ-bmWv C¥y-bnseG‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-bmb bqWn-sS-°ns‚ÿm]-I≥. At±-l-Øns‚ a°-fmb APbvN{μbpw kRvPbv N{μbpw Iº-\n-bpsSamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv. 1995emWvIº\n F≥.-F-kv.-C-bnepw _n.-F-kv.-C-bnepwenÃv sNøp-∂-Xv.

kpkvtem¨ F\¿Pn1995¬ Xpƒkn B¿. X¥nÿm]n® kpkvtem¨F\¿PnbpsS {]h¿Ø\w C∂v

hnhn[ `qJ-WvU-ß-fn-embn hym]-n-®p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. sSIvssÃ¬kneqsS _nkn-\kvcwKØv FØn-b-Xn\p tij-amWv hn≥Uv]h¿ F\¿Pn taJ-e-bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™ Xpƒkn hn.X¥n hn≥Uv ]h¿ Iº-\n-bmb kpkvtem¨ F\¿Pn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv. sSIvssÃ¬kv _nkn-\kv {ItaWAt±lw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kpkvtemWns‚ `qcn-`mKw Hml-cn-IfpwX¥n IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ssIh-i-am-Wv.Xpƒkn B¿.X¥n-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\mbKncojv B¿. X¥n Iº-\n-bpsS ÿm]IUb-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv.

bmb knπ-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ sNb¿am\pwamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ssh.-sI.-l-ao-Zm-Wv. knπ ÿm]n-®-Xn-eqsSC¥y-bnse ^m¿a-kyq-´-°¬ taJ-ebv°vtUm.-sI.-F.-A-l-ΩZv \¬Inb kw`m-h-\-Iƒhep-Xm-Wv. FbvUvkv tcmKn-Iƒ°v PohnXwapt∂m-´p-sIm≠p t]mIm≥ acp-∂p-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n® ssh.-sI.-l-ao-Zm-Is´ FbvUvkn-s\-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´-Øns‚ t]cn¬ BZ-chv ]nSn-®p-]-‰n-bn-´p-ap-≠v.

lotdm tlm≠P∏m-\nse tlm≠tamt´m-gvkp-ambntN¿∂p≈ lotdm

{Kq∏ns‚ kwbp‡ kwcw-`-amWv lotdmtlm≠. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Ccp-N-{I-hm-l\ \n¿am-Xm-°-fmWv lotdmtlm≠.lotdm {Kq∏ns‚ ÿm]-I-\mb {_nPvtam-l≥em¬ apRvPm-emWv lotdm tlm≠-bpsSsNb¿am≥. aI≥ ]h≥ apRvPm-emWv Iº-\n-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw No^vFIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Hmô-k-dpw. ÿm]I Ub-d-Iv‰dpw {_nPvtam-l≥ em¬ apRvPm-ens‚ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb Hmw{]-Imiv apRvPm¬ Iº-\n-bpsS t\m¨ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰dm-Wv. 1956¬ ÿm]n-X-amb lotdm {Kq∏v 1985-emWv lotdm tlm≠ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.

dm≥_mIvknC¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb

^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬ Iº-\n-bmb dm≥_mIvkn

cØ≥ Sm‰

sNb¿am≥, Sm‰m {Kq∏v

Ipam¿ awKew _n¿f

sNb¿am≥, BZnXy _n¿fm {Kq∏v

Top Business Families of Kerala - Special 21


IpSpw_ _nkn-\-knse

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-sk∂ kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬]e-t∏mgpw sXfn™p IØp-∂Xv B¨a-°-fm-Ipw. F∂m¬ CXn\v Nne A]-hm-Z-ß-fp-ap≠v. ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v _nkn-\kv temI-Øns‚ sNt¶mepw Inco-Shpw Gs‰-SpØan∂pw h\nXm Xmc-ßƒ. Ah-cn¬ NnescChnsS ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw

C¥y-bnse Icp-Øp‰ No v FIvkn-Iyq- nhpI-fn¬ Hcm-fmbcmP{io ]Xn {]hr-Øn-sIm≠v sXfn-bn-°p∂ H∂p≠v; CutemIw ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS am{X-a-s√∂ Imcyw. tImb-º-Øq¿Bÿm-\-amb cmP{io {Kq∏v Hm v Iº-\o-kns\ sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS \bn® cmP{io C¥y-bnse IpSpw_ _nkn-\-knse Icp-Øp‰ No v FIvkn-Iyq- n-hp-I-fn¬ Hcm-fm-Wv.

]nXmhv Pn. hc-Z-cm-Ps\ klm-bn-°m≥ 1970IfpsSAh-km-\-amWv cmP{io IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-se-

Øp-∂-Xv. H∏w ktlm-Zcn Pb-{io-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1980IfpsS a[y-tØmsS cmP{io kz¥wBi-b-ßƒ {Kq∏n¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ XpS-ßn.sSIvssÃ¬ taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v {Kq∏ns\]©-kmc \n¿am-W-Øn-te°v \bn-®-Xn¬kp{]-[m-\-]-¶mWv cmP{io hln-®-Xv. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v 1990¬ {Kq∏ns‚kmcYyw cmP{io Gs‰-Sp-Øp. ]n∂oSv h≥IpXn-∏mWv cmP{io {Kq∏v Hm v Iº-\okv

\S-Øn-b-Xv. 1990¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv 50 tImSn-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬2002¬ AXv 300 tImSn-bm-bn. `£y--Im¿jnI taJ-e, ]cpØn hyh-

km-bw, Du¿÷w, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v,Hmt´m-sam-_o¬, {Smh¬ F∂o

taJ-e-I-fn-te°p IqSn {]h¿Ø\whym]n-∏n-®mWv Cu h≥ hf¿®

\msf-bpsSt\Xmhvkpe÷ ^ntdm-Znb tamSvhm-\nsb tXSn-sb-ØmØ_lp-a-Xn-Iƒ Npcp-°w. AXn-sem∂v C¥ym-Sp-sUbpsS\q‰m-≠ns‚ apJw F∂ ]pc-kvIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. shdp-samcptam∏Uv Iº-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ ssI\-‰n-°ns\ C¥y-bnseap≥\nc Ccp-N{I hml\ Iº-\n-bm°n Db¿Ønbkpe÷bpsS \o°-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw XnI™kvt]mSvkvam≥ kv]ncn-t‰m-sS-bm-Wv. ]T-\-Im-eØv tZio-b-X-e-Ønse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ _mUvan‚¨ Xmc-am-bn-cp∂kpe÷ ^n‰v\-kn¬ C∂pw {i≤n-°p-∂p. ]T-\-Øn-epw]mtTy-Xc {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw F∂pw ap≥\n-c-bn-embncp∂p kpe-÷. cmPym-¥c Xe-Ønse ap≥\nc Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn kJy-Øn-te¿s∏´v ssI\-‰n°v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv enan-‰-Uns\ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ sNdnbh´-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-sØ-Øn-®-Xn-\p≈ apgp-h≥ s{IUn‰pwkpe-÷-bv°p-≈-Xm-Wv.

kml-knI ImbnI hnt\m-Z-ß-fmb kvIq_ ssUhnw-Kpw kvIobnw-KpamWv kpe-÷-bpsS {][m\ hnt\m-Z-ßƒ.Imen-t^m¿Wnb Bÿm-\-am-bp≈ [\-Imcy tkh\Iº-\n-bn¬ \mep-h¿jw tPmen sNbvX A\p-`h kº-Øp-am-bmWv kpe÷ ssI\-‰n-°n-se-Øp-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS am¿°-‰nwKv hn`m-K-Øns‚ Np°m≥ ]nSn® kpe÷hn]-Wn-bpsS kv]μ-\-a-dn™v ]pXnb D¬∏-∂-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssI\-‰n°v GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈hml\w Unssk≥ sNø-Ww, Ft∏mƒ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°Ww Fs∂√mw Ct∏mƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv Iº-\n-bpsStPmbn‚ v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ IqSn-bmb kpe-÷-bm-Wv.

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

"CXv ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsStemI-a√'

cmP{io t\Sn-b-Xv.""F\n°v ]q¿W-ambpw apgp-Im-\m-ImØ Hcp _nkn-\kpw Rm≥

sNøn-√,'' cmP-{io-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ssien Xs∂-bmWo hm°p-Iƒshfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. C{X-tbsd Iº-\n-Iƒ°v kmcYyw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnepw Ch¿ Iº-\n-bpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep≈ Icnºv ]mS-ß-fnepwt\cn-s -Øpw. 1911¬ apØ-—-\mb ]n.F-kv.Pn KwK \mbvUp XpS-°-an´_nkn-\-kns\ H∂n¬ \n∂v as‰m-∂n-te°v ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønb cmP-{io, P\-ß-fmWv Xs‚ i‡n-sb∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Xan-gv\m-Sns‚ Dƒ{Km-a-ß-fnse Icnºv ]mS-ßƒ°cn-In¬ h≥InS ]©-kmc^mIv‰-dn-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb cmP{io B {Kma-ßsf kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hyh-kmb `q]-S-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""kv{Xo AΩ-bm-Wv, mcy-bm-Wv, aI-fm-Wv, acp-a-I-fm-Wv. Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS t\XrXzw hln-°p-tºmƒ Cu Hmtcm tdmfnt\mSpw \oXn]pe¿Øm≥ _m[y-ÿ-bp-am-Wv. Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS _me≥kv jo‰nepwIº\n ta[mhn ]pcp-j-\mtWm kv{Xobm-tWm-sb∂v Fgp-Xp-∂n-√.Imc-Ww, _me≥kv jo‰n¬ AXn-\√ {]m[m\yw,'' cmP{io ]d-bp-∂p.

h\n-Xm-c-Xv\-ßƒh\n-Xm-c-Xv\-ßƒ

WO

ME

N

22h\n-X-Iƒ

cmP{io ]Xn



23{SmIv‰-dn-tednhnP-b-Øn-te°vaÆv s]m∂m-°p∂ I¿j-I\v sslsSIv {SmIv‰¿ kΩm-\n® a√nI{io\n-hm-k\v hyh-kmbtemIw XncnsI kΩm-\n-®Xv C¥y-bnseG‰hpw anI® _nkn-\kv kmc-Yn-Ifn¬ Hcm-sf∂ _lp-a-Xn-bmWv.hyh-km-bn-bmb F. inh-ssi-e-Øns‚ aI-fmbn ]nd∂ a√nIhm¿´¨ kvIqfn¬ \n∂v Fw.-_n.F FSp-Ø-ti-j-amWv IpSpw__nkn-\-kn¬ tNcp-∂-Xv. 1986¬ a√nI {SmIvt‰gvkv B≥Uv ^mwFIyp-]vsa‚ vkv F∂ t]cn-ep≈ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ kmc-Yy-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ {Kq∏ns‚ hn‰p-h-chv 85 tImSn cq]-bmbn-cp-∂p.B[p-\n-I-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw ]pXnb D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn 70 tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ ss[cywImWn® a√n-I 2006 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw Iº-\nsb 1,200 tImSn cq]hn‰p-h-c-hp≈ kwcw-`-am°n Db¿Øn.

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Iº-\n°v Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠m-sb-¶nepwAsX√mw adn-I-S-°m≥ klm-bn-®Xv a√n-I-bpsS Icp-Øp‰t\XrXzw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a{Zmkv tNw_¿ Hm^v C≥U-kv{Sn-bpsS BZy h\nXm {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ a√nI {]apJ hyh-kmbkwL-S-\-I-fp-sS-sb√mw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPoh ]¶m-fn-Øhpw hln-®n-´p-≠v.

2006¬ C°-tWm-anIvv ssSwkns‚ _nkn-\kvhpa¨ Hm^v Z Cb¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v A¿l-bmba√n-I-bpsS PohnX ]¶mfn, Sn.-hn.-Fkv {Kq∏ns‚sNb¿am\pw amt\PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb thWp{io\n-hm-k\mWv.

C∂v C¥y-bnse ap≥\nc {SmIv‰¿ \n¿am-Xm-°-fmb {SmIvt‰gvkv B≥Uv ^mw FIyp-]vsa‚ vkv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, πmÃn-Ivkv, Hmt´m-tam-´ohv _m‰-dn-, sslt{Um-fnIv ]ºv XpSßn H´-\-h[n taJ-e-I-fn-¬ IqSn i‡amb km∂n-[y-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

kpe÷ ntdm-ZnbtamSvhm-\n

a√nI {io\n-hm-k≥


At∏m-tfm-bpsSap∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-IƒAt∏mtfm tlmkv]n-‰¬ {Kq∏ns‚ kmcYn tUm. {]Xm]v kn. sdUvVn Xs‚\mev s]ä-°-sfbpw Ipń-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ BZyw ]Tn-∏n-®Xv \o¥-em-bn-cp-∂p. Hgp-°n-s\-Xnsc \o¥m≥ ioen® B \mev ktlm-Z-cn-IƒAt∏mtfm {Kq∏ns\ \bn-°p-∂Xv ]nXmhv kz]v\w ImWm-Ø{X Db-c-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv.

{]Xm]v sdUvVn-bpsS aqØ-a-Iƒ {]oXm sdUvVn-bmWv At∏mtfmtlmkv]n-‰¬ {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. a‰p a°-fmb kp\nXm sdUvVn(FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿-˛-^n-\m≥kv), tim`\m Iman-t\\n (U-b-d-Iv‰¿,At∏mtfm ^m¿a-kn, At∏mtfm Un.-sI.-hn), kwKoX sdUvVn (F-Ivkn-Iyq-ńhvUb-d-Iv‰¿ Hm∏-td-j≥kv) F∂n-hcpw {Kq∏n¬ kPo-hw. ""Rß-sf-√m-hcpw Iº-\n-bpsS DS-a-I-fm-sW-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. ]t£, Rßƒ XnI®pw s{]m^jW-ep-I-fm-Wv,'' tim`\ ]d-bp-∂p.

Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw Ignhv Is≠-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ ]q¿W hnizmkwA¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb∂XmWv ]nXmhv Xßƒt°-Inb {][m\ ]mT-sa∂vCh¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Ign-hp‰ Cu hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂v sIń-∏-SpØ SoamWv At∏m-tfm-bpsS i‡n-bpw.

""Rßƒ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te°v hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]nXm-hns‚ kz]v\w km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ kzbw ka¿∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p,'' kwKoX]d-bp-∂p.

]m¿se-bpsS{Xnaq¿Øn-IƒBä°ƒ _nkn-\-kn¬ kz¥w ]mX tXSn t]mIp-tºmƒ]nXmhv sIń-bp-b¿Ønb _nkn-\kv {Kq∏ns‚ ÿnXn-sb-¥mIpw?]m¿se At{Km-bpsS kmc-Yn-I-fmb aq∂v ktlm-Z-cn-am-tcm-SmWv CutNmZy-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]dbpw; t]mb-h¿ t]mIpw, _nkn-\kv]ns∂bpw IpXn-®p-]m-bp-sa-∂v. ImcWw ]m¿se At{Km-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv AXm-Wv.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-¿ kz¥w _nkn-\-kp-ambn hgn amdn k©-cn-®-t∏m-gmWv kRvP\ Nulm≥ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ kmcYyw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. kRvP-\-bpsS ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂v Cf-b-h-cmb c≠v ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ IqsS _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. Aen-jbpw \mZn-bbpw. C∂v Ch-cmWv ]m¿se-bpsS i‡n Zp¿K-ßƒ. {^qń-bn-eq-sSbpw B∏n-bn-eq-sSbpw eLp-]m-\ob hn]-Wn-bn¬ {_m≥Uv ta¬t°mbva]pe¿Øp∂ ]m¿sesb C∂sØ \ne-bn-em-°n-b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ Cuktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v \n¿Wm-bI ]¶p-≠v. ""1999¬ ]m¿se-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ {Kq∏n\v Hcp F®v B¿ Un∏m¿´vsa‚p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¥n\vkpk-÷-amb temPn-ÃnIv Un∏m¿´vsa‚p t]mepw Iº-\n-bn-en-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Iº-\nsb ]p\-tc-Io-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS ]nXmhv Hcp\n¿tZ-ita apt∂m-´p-sh-®p-≈q; ]m¿se IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcm-fp-sSbpwhnIm-c-ßsf {hW-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX-∂v,'' kRvP\ ]d-bp-∂p.

]m¿se-bpsS Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn\pw Icp-Øp‰ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂Cu ktlm-Z-cn-am¿-G-‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ Gsd aqey-ap≈ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ \nXm¥ {ia-Øn-em-Wv.

h\nXm-km-c-Yn-I-fpsS \nc ChnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. A\p BK-bn¬ \n∂v sX¿amIvkv Iº-\n-bpsS kmcYyw Gs‰-SpØ sal¿]pZpw-Pnbpw ep]n≥ ^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬kns‚ {]kn-U‚pw amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dp-amb hn\nX Kp]vXbpw Pn≥Um¬ kuØv shÃvÃoens‚ kmcYn kmhn{Xn tZhnbpw sP.-F-kv.-F-√ns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿ kvan\p Pn≥Um-ep-sa√mw tIm¿∏-td‰v `mc-X-Ønse Xnf-ßp∂ h\n-Xm-c-Xv\-ß-fm-Wv. at‰-sXmcp ]pcpj No^v FIvkn-Iyq- n-hp-Isfbpw t]mse Ch¿ Xß-fpsS ÿm]-\-ßsf \bn-°p-I-bmWv; sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw hn]p-eo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw]mX-bn-eqsS IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te-°v.

{]oXm sdUvVn-,kp\nXm sdUvVn ,tim`\m Iman-t\\n,kwKoX sdUvVn

kRvP\, Aen-j, \mZn-b

24h\n-X-IƒW

OM

EN

a‰p Nneh DNn-X-amb ka-bØv th¿s]´pw ]c-kv]cw

a¬k-cn®pw IqSp -X¬ Dbcßƒ Iog -S -°n.

AXy¥w Bth-i-I-c-amWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-

fpsS D≈-d-Ifn-eq-sS-bp≈ bm{X. kwÿm-\sØ

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS AI-Ø-f-ß-fn-eqsS

bm{X- \-S-Ønb [\w {]kn-≤o-I-cW Ncn-{X-Øn-em-

Zy-ambn tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-

ßsf Hcp-an-®-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xnc°p-Ifpw bm{X-

Ifpw aqew Nne _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v Cu

DZy-a-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√.

H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ kPo-h-am-bp-≈-tXm,

H∂n-tesd ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ tN¿∂v XpS-ßn-btXm

Bb 20 h¿j-Øn-tesd ]mc-º-cyhpw \n›nX

hm¿jnI hn‰p-h-c-hp-ap≈ kwcw-`-ßsf am{X-amWv

CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv . Ah-X-c-W-{I-a-

Øn¬ t]Pv Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xns‚ kuI-cy-a-√msX

as‰mcp am\-Z-WvUhpw ]men-®n-ń-√.

IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS sI´p-d∏pw s{]m^-j-W-en-

k-Øns‚ ]pXnb hgn-Ifpw Cg-tN¿Øv Icp-tØmsS

apt∂-dp∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw`-ß-

fp≠v tIc-f-Øn¬. ]mc-º-cy-ambn Inńb _nkn-\-

kn¬ a°-sfbpw ]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS a°-sfbpw ]cn-

io-en-∏n®v tN¿Øp-sIm≠v hf¿®bv°v thKX Iqńb

{Kq∏p-Iƒ apX¬ kz¥w A[zm-\-Øn-eqsS \´p-\-\-

®p-h-f¿Ønb ÿm]\sØ ]n≥ap-d-°m¿°mbn hn`-

Pn®v \¬In Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw ]pXnb hf¿®m km[y-

X-Iƒ Hcp-°n-s°m-SpØ _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-ßƒ

hsc CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. a‰p Nne IpSpw-_-ß-fm-

Is´ ]ªnIv Cjyq-hn-eqsS aqe-[\w kam-l-cn®v

IpSpw-_mwK-ß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-

am°n s{]m -j-W-en-k-Øns‚ hgn-bn-eqsS IqSp-X¬

Db-c-ßƒ Iog-S-°m-\p≈ hgn Xpd-∂p. Nne IpSpw_

kwcw-`-ßƒ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Hcp-a-tbmsS \ne-sIm≠v

ap∂nse hf¿®m km[y-X-Isf apX-se-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ

a‰p Nneh DNn-X-amb ka-bØv th¿s]´pw ]c-kv]cw

a¬k-cn®pw IqSp -X¬ Dbcßƒ Iog -S -°n.

AXy¥w Bth-i-I-c-amWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-

fpsS D≈-d-Ifn-eq-sS-bp≈ bm{X. kwÿm-\sØ

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS AI-Ø-f-ß-fn-eqsS

bm{X- \-S-Ønb [\w {]kn-≤o-I-cW Ncn-{X-Øn-em-

Zy-ambn tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-

ßsf Hcp-an-®-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xnc°p-Ifpw bm{X-

Ifpw aqew Nne _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v Cu

DZy-a-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√.

H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ kPo-h-am-bp-≈-tXm,

H∂n-tesd ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ tN¿∂v XpS-ßn-btXm

Bb 20 h¿j-Øn-tesd ]mc-º-cyhpw \n›nX

hm¿jnI hn‰p-h-c-hp-ap≈ kwcw-`-ßsf am{X-amWv

CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv . Ah-X-c-W-{I-a-

Øn¬ t]Pv Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xns‚ kuI-cy-a-√msX

as‰mcp am\-Z-WvUhpw ]men-®n-ń-√.

IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS sI´p-d∏pw s{]m^-j-W-en-

k-Øns‚ ]pXnb hgn-Ifpw Cg-tN¿Øv Icp-tØmsS

apt∂-dp∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw`-ß-

fp≠v tIc-f-Øn¬. ]mc-º-cy-ambn Inńb _nkn-\-

kn¬ a°-sfbpw ]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS a°-sfbpw ]cn-

io-en-∏n®v tN¿Øp-sIm≠v hf¿®bv°v thKX Iqńb

{Kq∏p-Iƒ apX¬ kz¥w A[zm-\-Øn-eqsS \´p-\-\-

®p-h-f¿Ønb ÿm]\sØ ]n≥ap-d-°m¿°mbn hn`-

Pn®v \¬In Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw ]pXnb hf¿®m km[y-

X-Iƒ Hcp-°n-s°m-SpØ _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-ßƒ

hsc CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. a‰p Nne IpSpw-_-ß-fm-

Is´ ]ªnIv Cjyq-hn-eqsS aqe-[\w kam-l-cn®v

IpSpw-_mwK-ß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-

am°n s{]m -j-W-en-k-Øns‚ hgn-bn-eqsS IqSp-X¬

Db-c-ßƒ Iog-S-°m-\p≈ hgn Xpd-∂p. Nne IpSpw_

kwcw-`-ßƒ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Hcp-a-tbmsS \ne-sIm≠v

ap∂nse hf¿®m km[y-X-Isf apX-se-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ


tIcf-Ønse hyh-kmbcwKØv Xe- D-b¿Øn- \n¬°p∂ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvkwcw- -amWv ]osI {Kq∏v.aq∂mw Xe-ap-d- \bn-°p∂{Kq∏n¬ ]g-a-bpsS ]mc-º-cyhpw B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS NSp-e-Xbpw Cg-]n-cn-™p- In-S-°p∂p.

_¿a-bn¬ _nkn-\-kp-Imc-\m-bn-cp∂ ]n.sIsambvXp \m´n¬ aS-ßn-sbØn1942¬ XpS-°-an´v hf¿ØnbAcn, tKmXºv hym]mcÿm]-\sØ h≥InS\n¿amW hyh-kmb kwcw-`-am°n hf¿ØnbXv aI\pwCt∏m-gsØ {Kq∏v sNb¿am-\p-amb ]n.sI Al-ΩZv BWv.sambvXp-lmPn Acn-bp-sSbpwtKmX-ºn-s‚bpw hym]m-c-Øn-emWv {i≤-bq-∂n-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ aI≥ Al-ΩZv ssaZ,kqNn, B´ XpS-ßnb D¬∏-∂-ßfpsS \n¿am-W-Øn-te°pw IS-∂p. {Kq∏v Al-Ω-Zns‚ a°-fpsS ssII-fn-te°vFØn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿AXns\ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvDƒ∏-sS-bp≈ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-te°v sshhn-[y-h¬°-cn®v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn.

C∂v `t£ym¬∏∂ßƒ,Ão¬ F∂n-h-bpsS\n¿amWw, Ão¬ ImÃnwKv

_nkn-\-kv, πmt‚-j≥, dnb¬FtÃ‰v shb¿lu-knwKv XpS-ßnb sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn-embn hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂12 Hmfw ÿm]-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂hyh-kmb {Kq∏mWv ]osI.]XmI hmlI ÿm]-\-amb]osI Ão¬ ImÃnwKvkvss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv Hmbv¬B≥Uv Kymkv, {Sm≥kv-t]m¿t´-j≥, ssa\nw-Kv,Du¿Pw CXc F≥Pn\obdnwKvtaJ-e-Iƒ F∂n-h-bv°m-h-iy-amb Im¿-_¨ Ão¬,sÃbn≥sekv Ão¬, AtembvÃo¬ XpS-ßn-bh \n¿an-°p∂ap≥\nc ÿm]-\-am-Wv. tImgn-t°mSpw tImb-º-Øq-cp-amWv\n¿amW ime-Iƒ.

]osI IpSpw-_Øns‚]nXm-a-l-\mb sambvXp-lmPnÿntcm¬kmln-bmb kwcw-`-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. aI≥ Al-ΩZvBIs´ ITn-\m-[zm-\n-bmbHmtcm sN-dnb Imcy-ß-fn¬t]mepw AXoh {i≤]pe¿Øp∂ Bfm-Wv. Cuta∑-I-fpsS k¶-e-\-amWvaq∂mw Xe-ap-d-bpsS khn-ti-j-X. AXn-s\m∏w anI®hnZym-`ym-khpw kmt¶-XnIImcy-ß-fnse sshZ-Kv[yhpwtN¿∂-t∏mƒ ]osI {Kq∏vhnPb ]mX-Iƒ XpS¿®-bmbn

Iog-S-°n.]nXm-hns‚ ]mX ]n¥p-

S¿∂v 1971-emWv ]n.sI Al-ΩZv _nkn-\-kn¬ FØn-b-Xv.]n.sI Al-Ω-Zv-˛-sI.Ck-^nb Zº-Xn-I-fpsS a°ƒ1984 apX¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn_nkn-\-kn¬ FØn B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS hnØp-]m-In. aqØaI≥ sI.C sambvXp 1984-emWv _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-b-Xv. ]osI {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb At±lwtImb-º-Øq¿ bqWn-‰ns‚Npa-X-e- hln-°p-∂p. sI.Css^k¬ jm¿P-bn¬ kz¥-ambn XpS-°-an´v hf¿ØnbFan-td‰vkv sSIvt\mImÃnwKvkv kn\¿PnbpsSkn.-C.HbmWv. tPmbv‚ v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb sI.Cjm\-hmkv 2000emWv _nkn-\-kn¬ {]th-in-®-Xv. tImgn-t°mSv bqWn-‰n-s‚bpwtdmfnwKv an√n-s‚bpw Npa-X-e-bmWv At±-l-Øn-\p-≈-Xv.aIƒ sI.C ^mØna ho´-Ω-bm-Wv. ae-_m¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq´vHm^v saUn-°¬ kb≥k-knse No^v Im¿Un-tbm-f-PnÃv tUm.-A-en-^-k¬ BWv`¿Øm-hv. ]n.sI Al-Ω-Zns‚A\q-P≥ ]n.sI lmjnw^vfh¿an-√ns‚ Npa-Xet\m°p-∂p.

Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS k¶-e\w,Ign-hp-I-fp-sSbpw

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

s]m°n-\mcn IpSpw_w (]osI {Kq∏v)

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]osI {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ

]n.sI Al-Ω-Zv (-sN-b¿am≥),sI.C sambvXp

(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿),sI.C jm\-hmkv (tPmbv‚v

amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

Npa-X-e-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw Al-ΩZv a°ƒ°vHmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw hy‡-ambn\n¿h-Nn®p \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.Hmtcm bqWn‰pw Hmtcmcp-Ø¿°pw ]q¿W kzmX-{¥y-tØmsS \S-Øm\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.F√m amkhpw F√m hn`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw {]I-S\w Iq´mbnhne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. {Kq∏ns‚\b-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-sf√mwIq´mb N¿®-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWvXocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

ho´n¬ _nkn-\kv Imcy-ßƒ N¿®- sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ hne-°n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Al-Ω-Zns‚a°-ƒ hyh-km-b-Øns‚ _me]mT-ß-sf√mw sNdp-∏-ØntelrZn-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.apXn¿∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v anI®hnZym- ymkw \¬Im≥ am{X-a√a‰p ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ tPmensNbvXv A\p- h kºØvB¿Pn-°m\pw Al-ΩZv Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n. `t£ym¬∏∂hn]-Wn-bn¬ tIcfw apgp-h≥kPo-h-am-Im≥ ]osI {Kq∏v Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Xriq¿ apX¬Imk¿tIm-Sp-h-sc-bm-bn-cp∂pCXp-hsc hn]-Wn. C\n Z£n-W-tI-c-f-Ønte°pw hn]Wnhym]n-∏n-°pw. t^m¿PnwKv_nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-°m\pw]cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠v.

26

]n.sI Al-ΩZv a°-fmb (CS-Øp-\n∂v) sI.C sambvXp,

sI.C jm\-hm-kv, sI.C ss^k¬ F∂n-h¿s°m∏w


^pSvt_mƒ Ifn°f-Øn¬Hmƒdu-≠-dm-bn-cp∂ Fw.-kn.-t]mƒ _n-kn-\-knepw AtX-t]mse Xs∂. Htc-k-abwi‡-amb Hcp s{]m^-j-W¬ÿm]-\hpw IpSpw_ kwcw-`hpw sI´n-∏-SpØ tIc-fØnse A]q¿Δw Nnekwcw-`-I-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse Fw.-kn.]n{Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am\pwsI.Fkv.C enan-‰Uns‚sNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb Fw.kn t]mƒ.

t]mfns‚ ]nXmhvamºn≈n tXmakv Nmt°m

X-ambn e`n-®Xv Acn, hfwF∂n-h-bpsS samØ-°-®-hShpw ssS¬ ^mIv‰-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xpey hnln-X-ambnIrjn-ÿ-ehpw e`n-®p.

_nkn-\-kn¬ anI® coXn-bn¬ apt∂m´p t]mI-sh-bmWv GXm\pw kplr-Øp-°-fp-ambn tN¿∂v kuØvC¥y≥ sImta-gvky¬tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv t]mƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv.]¶m-fn-Iƒ ]ncn-™-t∏mƒÿm]-\hpw ]ncn-®p-hn-´p.]n∂oSv sImta-gvky¬{]nt‚gvkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, Fw.-kn.]nkq∏¿ am¿°‰v F∂n-h-bßnb Fw-kn.]n {Kq∏n\vC∂v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂Xvt]mfns‚ a°fmbPmIvk¨, tSman, PnPn,ss{_‰v F∂n-h-cm-Wv. aqØaI-\mb PmIvk¨ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw Ct∏m-gsØ ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am-\p-am-Wv.s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-ØnepwIpSpw_ _nkn-\-knepwkPo-h-am-b-t∏mgpw IpSpw-_-Øn-\m-bp≈ kabw t]mƒam‰n-sh-®n-cp-∂p. _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-amb a°ƒ°vCu ]nXmhv kz¥w PohnXwXs∂-bmWv ktμ-i-ambn\¬Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp Uk-\n-tesd ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpwt]mfns\ tXSn-sb-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. B\n-bmWv t]mfns‚kl-[¿anWn. GI aIƒDjsb tUm. {^m≥knkvBe-∏m´mWv hnhmlwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse hym]m-c-{]-ap-J-\m-bn-cp-∂p. I®-h-Shpwcmjv{So-b, kmaq-lnI{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sams° Hcp-an®p sIm≠p-t]mb ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v ]Tn® ]mT-ßƒ kzPo-hn-X-Øn-te°pw XpS¿∂v a°-fn-te°pw At±lw ]I¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-N-c°v samØ-°-®-h-Shpw _¿am-sj¬ s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsSGP≥kn-bp-ambn hym]m-c-Øn¬ \nd-™p-\n∂ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p tXmakv Nmt°m.1968¬ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvhn -Pn-®t∏mƒ t]mfn\v hnln-

]Ø-c-am-‰ns‚ ]mc-ºcyw

Top

Busin

ess f

amili

es o

f Ker

ala

F∂ t]cn¬ ÿm]\wBcw-`n-®p. _nkn-\kvcwKØv AtX-hsc B¿Pn®A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv 1963¬ tIcftkmƒh‚ v FIvkv{Sm-Ivj≥kv enan-‰Uv (C-t∏mƒsI.-F-kv.C enan-‰-Uv) Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ Hcps{]mtam¿´¿ Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbnt]mƒ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv tIc-f-ØnsetIm¿∏-td‰v taJ-e-bnse hnP-b-am-bXv ]n¬°me Ncn-{Xw.

Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v hgn- sX-fn-bn®t]mƒ 30 h¿jw Iu¨kn-e-dmbpw AXn¬ Hcp Imem-h[nap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am-\mbpwtkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. CXn-\nsSIpSpw_ _nkn-\kv hf¿-Øm\pw t]mƒ {i≤ -sN-ep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-kn.]nt{StUgvkv, Fw.-kn.]nF‚¿ss{]-kkv, Fw.-kn.]nGP≥kokv, Fw.-kn -t]mƒB≥Uv k¨kv, Fw.-kn.]nAt{Km sSIvt\mf-Pokv

amºn≈n IpSpw_w (Fw.kn.]n {Kq∏v)

Fw.-kn -t]mfpw `mcy B\n t]mfpw a°fmb Dj, PmIvk¨, tSman,PnPn, ss{_‰v acp-a-°-fmb tUm. {^m≥knkv Be-∏m-´v, FkvXPmIvk¨, tamfn tSman, do\ PnPn, ]pjv]w ss{_‰v F∂nh¿s°m∏w

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Fw.-kn.]n {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Fw.-]n.-t]mƒ (sN-b¿am≥)

Fw.]n PmIvk¨, Fw.]n tSman,Fw.]n PnPn, Fw.]n ss{_‰v(am-t\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿am¿)

27


tImSnIƒ hn‰p-h-c-hp≈IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te°vD∂X hnZym- ymk tbmKy-X-bp-ambn ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚ kmc-Yn-bpsS aI≥ FØp-tºmƒDb¿∂ ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ\¬In-bn-s√-¶nepw kpc-£n-X-amb Hcp ÿm\w Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw Bcpw \¬Ip-I.F∂m¬ Im≥I¿ C≥{Ko-Un-b‚ vkv enan-‰-Uns‚ C∂sØamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbkRvPbv amcn-hm-e°v e`n®DtZymKw am¿°-‰nwKv s{Sbv\n-bptS-Xmbn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bpsShnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Ae-™p-Xn-cn-™v, _kn¬ bm{XsNbvXv IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ\nd™ am¿°-‰nwKv Hcp- h¿j-tØmfw kRvPbv sNbvXp.AXn-\p-tijw tIc-f-Øn¬Xncn-s®Øn ho≠pw Hcph¿jw Iº-\n-bpsS hnhn[hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]cn-io-e-\w...]t£ ]n∂n- h-gn-I-fn-te°vXncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒkRvPbv°v A`n-am-\hpw Nmcn-Xm¿∞yhpw am{Xw. ImcWwC∂sØ `mcn® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øv \nd-th-‰m≥IcpØv ]I-cp-∂Xv BZy-Im-e-ß-fnse ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fm-Wv.

Cu IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n-®-Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw Ub-d-Iv‰¿ÿm\w B¿°pw e`n-°n-√.c≠p h¿jw ]cn-io-e\w\n¿_-‘w. AXn-\p-tijwIpd®v aqe-[\w \¬Ipw.]pXn-sbmcp Iº\n XpS-ßm≥As√-¶n¬ sNdnb coXn-bn¬

Hcp ÿm]\w XpS-ßn-s°m-Sp-°pw. ]ns∂ B ÿm]-\sØhf¿Øn hep-Xm-t°-≠Xv]pXnb AwK-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. AhnsS Abmƒ IgnhpsXfn-bnt® aXn-bm-Iq. A√m-Ø-h¿°v _nkn-\-kn¬ÿm\-an-√.

{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ\nc-h[n

sP.hn amcn-hme {Kq∏n\vCØcw X\Xp {]tXy-I-X-IƒA\-h-[n-bm-Wv. HsØm-cp-a-bmWv AXn¬ {][m-\w. Ipń-Iƒ XΩnepw AXv {]I-S-am-Wv. ""[m¿anI aqey-ß-fn-emWvIpń-Isf hf¿Øp-∂-Xv. sNdp-∏w apXte Xs∂ HsØm-cp-a-bpsS {]m[m\yw Ah¿°v]d™v a\-kn-em°n sImSp-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v HcpIpń Cń-cn-°p∂ j¿´v \√-Xm-sW∂v Ikn≥ ]d-™m¬AXv At∏mƒ Xs∂ Ah\vDucn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°-Ww.]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb Fßs\]cn-io-en-∏n-°p∂p F∂-Xns\B{i-bn-®n-cn°pw IpSpw-_ -_n-kn-\-kns‚ IcpØv,'' Im≥I¿C≥{Ko-Un-b‚ vkv enan-‰-Uns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw IpSpw-_-Ønse aqØ -a-I-\p-ambkRvPbv amcn-hme ]d-bp-∂p.

300-Hmfw h¿jsØ A\p-`-h-k-º-ØmWv amcn-hme IpSpw-_-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-Xv. amcn-hme F∂ KpP-dmØnhm°ns‚ A¿∞w Ipcp-ap-fIvI®-h-S-°m-c≥ F∂m-Wv. Ipcp-

ap-fIv I®-h-S-hp-ambn KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂v tIc-f-Øn-se-Ønb Cu {Kq∏v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Xß-fpsS{]mhoWyw sXfn-bn®v 1000tImSn-bn-tesd hn‰p-h-c-hp≈_nkn-\kv km{am-Py-ambnamdn-°-gn-™p.

1911-emWv ]q¿hn-I¿ssIamdn h∂ _nkn-\-kn-te°v Im©n apdm¿Pn IS-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv Ct±-l-Øns‚aI-\mb h√-`-Zmkv Im©nbpw_nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. 1970-emWvh√-`-Zmkv Im©nbpsS a-I-\mb sP.h√-`-Zmkv _nkn-\-kn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.

sP.h√-`-Zmkv sNb¿am-\mb sP.hn amcn-hme {Kq∏n¬C∂v At±-l-Øns‚ aq∂vBä-°fpw kPoh km∂n-[yam-Wv. kRvPbv amcn-hmeIm≥I¿ C≥{Ko-Un-b‚ vkvenan-‰-Un-s‚bpw Hwav\nBIv‰ohvkv sl¬ØvsSIvt\m-f-Pokv enan-‰-Un-s‚bpw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. c≠m-asØ aI-\mbAPbv amcn-hme h√-`-ZmkvIm©n enan-‰-Uns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw aq∂m-asØ aI≥ taml≥ amcn-hme Hmt´m lmwK¿ C¥yss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpamWv. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ ]Tn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

s{]m^jW-en-k-Øns‚]q¿WX Ch-cpsS F√m Iº-\n-I-fnepw Z¿in-°mw. F√m

Hcp-a-bpsS Icp-Øn¬Db-c-ßƒ Xm≠n

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

amcn-hme {Kq∏v

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sP.hn amcn-hme {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒsP.h-√-`-Zmkv,

kRvPbv amcn-hm-e,APbv amcn-hm-e,taml≥ amcn-hme

amkhpw ]nXmhpw a°fpwtN¿∂p≈ ao‰nwKv D≠m-Ipw._nkn-\-kns\ kw_-‘n®F¥p Imcy-ßfpw Xpd∂pkwkm-cn-°m-\p≈ thZn-bmWvao‰nw-Kp-I-sf∂v APbv amcn-hme ]d-bp-∂p. Fs¥-¶nepwX¿°-ßfpw a‰pw D≠m-bm¬AsX√mw IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sh®p Xs∂ Xo¿°pw.IqSmsX Zo]m-hen t]mep≈hnti-jm-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse F√m AwK-ßfpwIrXy-ambn HØp-Iq-Spw.

tIcfØns‚ hymh-kmbnI cwKsØ hf¿®-bn¬]e \n¿Wm-bI kw`m-h-\-Ifpw \¬Im≥ amcn-hmeIpSpw_Øn\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v.tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v bqtdm-∏n-te°pw bp.-F-kv.-F-bn-te-°p-sams° BZy-ambn kvss]-kkv Ib-‰p-aXn Bcw-`n-®Xvamcn-hme IpSpw-_-am-Wv.IqSmsX C¥y-bnse BZyHen-tbm-sd-kn≥kv πm‚ v1969¬ Bcw-`n-®Xv Cu {Kq∏m-Wv. A¶-am-en-bn-emWv πm‚ vBcw-`n-®-Xv.

sP.h-√-`-Zmkv ]p{X-∑m-cmb (C-S-Øp-\n-∂v) kRvPbv amcn-hm-e, APbv amcn-hm-e,

taml≥ amcn-hme F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w


c≠v sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b¿am¿. Hcp Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv F≥Pn-\o-b¿. HcptUmIv‰¿. tIc-f-Ønse{]apJ Pqh¬dn dos‰bv¬irwJ-e-bpsS kmc-Yn-I-fm-Wn-h-sc-√mw. ]mc-º-cy-ambnssIamdn Inńb Pqh¬dn_nkn-\-kns\ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂Xv Np¶-Øns‚ Cu s{]m^-j-W¬_ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fmb bph Xe-ap-d-bm-Wv. ""sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Fs‚

1915I-fnemWv Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-\-SpØv tIm -∏-Snbnep≈ kn.-F¬ ]mhpÆn kz¿W-°-®-hSw Bcw- n-®-Xv. BgvN-N-¥-Isf tI{μo-I-cn®v _nkn-\kvsNbvXn-cp∂ ]mhpÆn ]n∂oSvIp∂wIp-fØv IS Xpd-∂p.c≠m-asØ IS Xriq-cn-embn-cp-∂p. IWn-i-°m-c-\mb ]nXm-hns\ klm-bn-°m≥ Bdmw¢mkv apX¬ aI≥ t]mfpw_nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. _nkn-\-kn-

se∂pw aIs\ IqsSIqńb B ]nXmhv 17- h-b-kp-≈-t∏mƒ t]mfns\Nme-°p-Sn-bn¬ kz¿W-

°S Xpd-°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-®p. 1959¬ Nme-°p-Sn-bn¬ Xpd∂ tjmdq-

an-eqsS Np¶Øv_nkn-\-kn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp ]mX sh´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

aqØ-a-I≥

\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv,Fw.-_n.-F _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bm-Wv.

a°-fpsS Bi-b-ßƒs°∂pw aqeyw\¬Ip∂ t]mƒ, {Kq∏nsebph -km-c-Yn-I-fpsSXm¬∏cyw am\n-®mWv Zp_m-bn-bnse Icma sk‚-dn¬Np¶Øns‚ tjmdqw Xpd-∂-Xv. e≠-\nse _¿anwKvlmwAsk sk‚¿ \S-Øp∂Izmfn‰n I¨t{Smƒ B≥Uvlmƒ am¿°nwKv tImgvkv]mkm-bn-´p≈ cRvPnØvt]mƒ Np¶-Øn-\mWv Cutjmdq-ans‚ \S-Øn∏v Npa-X-e. Nme-°pSn tjmdq-ans‚ta¬t\m-´hpw Ct±-l-Øn\pXs∂.

]b-\n-b¿ Pqh¬I¨kƒ´≥kn, Nme-°p-Sn-bnse Np¶Øv Sh¿ F∂n-h-sb√mw {Kq∏nse CXckwcw-`-ß-fm-Wv.

tdmƒ tamU¬ A∏-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ a°-fm-Wv,'' Np¶Øv {]n≥kvPqh¬dn {Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am≥kn.]n t]mfns‚ Cu hm-°p-Iƒ IpSpw-_-Ønse bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS _nkn-\kv{]mK¬`y-Øn-\p≈ AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw Np¶Øv{Kq∏nse bph-X-e-apd tdmƒtamU-embn kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]nXm-hmb t]mfns\Xs∂-bm-Wv.

kz¿W hn]-Wn-bnseF≥Pn-\o-b¿am¿

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alacmPohv t]mƒ Np¶Øv Ce-

Ivt{Sm-WnIvkn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Zhpw Fw.-_n.-F-bpw ]mkm-b-tijw H\nUIº-\n-bn¬ am¿°-‰nwKvamt\-P-cmbn tN¿∂p.AXn\ptij-amWv IpSpw__nkn-\-kn-te-s°-Øn-b-Xv.c≠m-asØ aI≥ cRvPnØvt]mƒ Np¶Øv sa°m-\n-°¬F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKpw Fw.-_n.F(^n\m≥kv)-bpw ]mkm-b -ti-j-amWv {Kq∏n-s\m∏w tN¿∂-Xv. t]mƒ-˛-en√n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°vc≠v s]ä-°ƒ IqSn-bp-≠v.cmPnbpw tcWp-hpw. cmPn-bpsS `¿Ømhv tUm. tSmWnXfn-bØv lyqa≥ dntkmgvkvsUh-e-]vsa‚ v hn`mKwssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒtcWphns‚ `¿Ømhv A_ntUhnUv Np¶-Øns‚ A¶-amen tjmdq-ans‚ ta¬t\m´whln-°p-∂p. Ct±lw sa°m-

Np¶Øv IpSpw_w (Np¶Øv {Kq∏v)

Np¶Øv IpSpw_w: (Ccn-°p-∂Xv) CS-Øp-\n∂v Cf-b -a-Iƒ tcWp, aqØ-a-Iƒ cmPn,t]mƒ, `mcy en√n, aqØ aI≥ cmPo-hns‚ `mcy A∂-Ω, Cfb aI≥ cRvPn-Øns‚`mcy Ubm\. (]pd-In¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv) CS-Øp-\n∂v A_n tUhn-Uv, tUm. Sn.sPtSmWn, aIƒ cmPn-bpsS aI≥ AJn¬ tSmWn, aqØ aI≥ cmPo-hv, Cfb aI≥cRvPnØv

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Np¶Øv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:kn.]n t]mƒ (sN-b¿am≥)cmPohv t]mƒ Np¶Øv,

cRvPnØv t]mƒ Np¶Øv,A_n tUhnUv Im´q-°m-c≥


hf¿®-bpsS ]pXnbta®n¬∏pd-ßƒ tXSp-I-bmWvIpSpw__‘-ß-fpsS sI´p-d∏v Icp-Øm°n kn.-Pn.-F®vF¿Øv {Kq∏v. 1957¬ sUman-\nIv tPmk^v Ipcp-hn-\m-°p-t∂¬ I∏¬ tPmen-°m¿°pw_nkn-\-kp-Im¿°p-ambnsIm®n-bnse hn√nw-KvS¨sFe≥Un¬ XpS-°-anÍkot\m sdsÃm-d‚mWv]n∂oSv Ikot\m tlm´-embpw Imkot\m {Kq∏mbpwkn.Pn F®v F¿Ømbpw]S¿∂p]¥-en-®Xv.

sUman-\nIv tPmk^vHcp tlm´-en-eqsS XpS-°-an´

_nkn-\-kn¬ ]n∂oSv Bdva°fpw kPo-h-ambn tN¿∂p-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-®p. tPmkv sUman-\n-Iv, tPm¿Pv sUman-\n-Iv,tXmakv sUman-\n-Iv, A¥-cn® _m_p sUman-\n-Iv,ssa°nƒ sUman-\n-Iv,kn≤m¿∞v sUman\nIv F∂n-h-cm-W-h¿. tPmkv sUman-\nIvBWv Ct∏mƒ {Kq∏v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. a‰p-≈-h¿FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn-emWv. tPm¿Pvskbv¬kv hn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpwtXmakv s{]mP-Iv‰vkn-s‚bpwssa°nfpw kn≤m¿∞pw Hm∏-td-j≥kn-s‚bpw Npa-Xe-Iƒhln-°p-∂p. aq∂mw Xe-ap-dsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v tPmkvsUman-\n-°n-s‚bpw tPm¿PvsUman-\n-°n-s‚bpw a°ƒ_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-°gn-™p.

""aq∂mw Xe-ap-dbv°vanI® hnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-emWv Ct∏mƒ {i≤

\¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]T\ tijwIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬tN¿∂n-cn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-sam-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬ Cu_nkn-\-kn¬ Ah¿°pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠v. anI®, sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ \nd™ Ah-kcw.Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v AXv{]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw. ]pXnbkwcw-`-ßƒ XpSßmw'' tPmkvsUman-\nIv hy‡-am-°p-∂p._nkn-\-kn¬ tNcp-tºmƒXmgv∂ dm¶n-em-bn-cn°pw \nb-a-\w. Ign-hn\v A\p-k-cn-®mWv_nkn-\-knse DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv.

]pXnbtaJ-e-I-fn-te°v

kn.Pn.F®v F¿ØvAXns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ IqSp-X¬hncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tlm´¬_nkn-\-kn¬ am{X-am-bn-cn-°n√ C\n AXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\w. sUman-\nIv {_tZgvkvF∂ s]mXp-\m-a-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ taJ-e-I-fn-te°v Nph-Sp-sh-°p-I-bmWv {Kq∏v. CXn‚`mK-ambn Ikot\m Fb¿tI‰-dnwKv B≥Uv ^vssf‰vk¿ho-kkv F∂ t]cn¬]pXnb ÿm]\w XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. tPm¿Pv sUman-\n°n\vvBWv CXns‚ Npa-X-e.t{]m∏¿ń sUh-e]vsa‚ v_nkn-\-kpw {Kq∏v CubnsSBcw-`n-®p. tXmakv sUman-\n-°mWvv Cu hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Im-cy-ßƒ t\m°p-∂Xv.

""{Kq∏ns‚ 11masØtlm´¬ s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬t]m≠n-- t®-cn-bn¬ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu h¿jw HscÆw IqSnXpS-ßpw. tlm´¬ hyh-km-b-

Øn¬ kn.-Pn.-F®v F¿ØvC¥y-bn¬ am{X-a√ temIØvXs∂ AXns‚ km∂n[ywhfsc i‡-ambn Dd-∏n-®p-I-gn-™p. Cu hnPbIY a‰ptaJ-e-I-fnepw Bh¿Øn-°m-\mWv sUman-\nIv {_tZ-gvkns‚ ASpØ \o°w''tPmkv sUman-\nIv ]d-bp-∂p.

Ime-Øn\v A\p-k-cn®am‰w˛ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvaq∂mw Xe-ap-d-bpsS ssII-fn-te°v IS-°p-tºmgpw {Kq∏vapdpsI ]nSn-°p-∂Xv CuImgvN-∏mSmWv.""1957 ¬]nXmhv Ikot\m XpS-ßp-tºm-gp≈ kml-N-cy-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Rßƒ _nkn-\knte°v hcp-tºmƒ. A∂v_nkn-\kv Bh-iy-ßƒ°m-bn-cp∂p tlm´¬. Rß-fpsSImeØv Sqdn-k-Øn\pwsht°-j-\p-ap≈Xmbntlm´¬. am‰-ßsf F∂pw]nXmhv kzmKXw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ikot\m {Kq∏v F∂t]cv kn.-Pn.-F®v F¿ØvF∂m°n am‰p∂ Imcy-Ønepw At±-l-Øn\vFXn¿∏n-√m-bn-cp∂p'' tPmkvsUman-\nIv A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p.

sUman-\nIv tPmk^vIm¿jnI cwK-Øp-\n-∂mWvtlm´¬ _nkn-\-kn-te°vh∂-Xv. _nkn-\-kn¬ \n∂vhfsc anX-amb t\´taAt±lw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. ""_nkn-\-kn¬ \n∂ve`n-°m-hp-∂-{XbpwFSp°Ww F∂Xm-bn-cp-∂n√At±-l-Øns‚ at\m-`m-hw.Rßfpw B ]mX Xs∂-bmWv ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv'' tPmkvsUman-\nIv ]d-bp-∂p.

Iq-´mbvabpsS Icp-Øn¬IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

Ipcp-hn-\m-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_w (kn.-Pn.-F®v F¿Øv {Kq∏v)

30

kn.Pn F®v F¿Øv {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ: tPmkv sUman-\nIv

(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿),

FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Ub-d-Ivt‰gvkv:tPm¿Pv sUman-\n-Iv, tXmakv sUman-\n-Iv,

ssa°nƒ sUman-\n-Iv,kn≤m¿∞v sUman\nIv

F√m BgvNbpw F√mktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw HØp-tN¿∂v_nkn-\kv Imcy-ßƒ N¿®-sN-øp-∂p. h¿j-Øn¬ c≠p-X-h-W-sb-¶nepw ^manenF≥t¢-hp-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf√mw HØp-tN-cp-∂p. IpSp-_-Øn-\p- sh-fn-bn-ep≈ HcpI¨kƒ´‚ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv CXv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.CØcw tIm¨t¢hp-I-fn¬F√-h-cp-sSbpw D≈n-ep≈AXr-]vXnbpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw]pd-Øp-h-cp∂p, ]cn-lmcwI≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p, _nkn-\kvkpK-a-ambn apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂p.

Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-amWvHcp IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚hnP-b-Øn‚ BWn-°√v F∂vtPmkv sUman-\nIv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Sow h¿°n\v t\XrXzw\¬Ip∂ eoU¿ F√m AwK-ßsfbpw im‡o-I-cn®vapt∂m-´p-sIm≠p t]mIp∂Imcy-Ønepw anIhv sXfn-bn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lwA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

sUman-\nIv tPmk^pw `mcy X¶Ω sUman-\n°pw a°-fmb tPmkv (CS-Øp-\n∂v),_m_p, tXmakv ,ssa°nƒ, kn≤m¿∞v, tPm¿Pv F∂n-h¿s°m-∏w (- -b¬ Nn{Xw)

TOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESSTOP BUSINESS

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""ka-btam ImetamC√msX tPmen sNtø-≠taJ-e-bmWv {]n‚nwKv cwKw.CXn\v Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww GsdBh-iy-am-Wv. Cu ka¿∏-W-a-t\m-`mhw F\n°v e`n-®XvFs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. _nkn-\-kn-sebpw Pohn-X-Øn-sebpw Fs‚ tdmƒtamU¬ Fs‚ apØ-—≥Fw.cmtP-{μ-\mWv,'' Cuhm°p-Iƒ Fkv.‰n sdÕym¿

{]n‚nwKv taJ-e-bnse Fkv.-‰n.Bdns‚ hf¿® tIcf-Øns‚ {]n‚nwKv taJ-e-bpsSNcn{Xw IqSnbmWv. ]pcm-W{K-Ÿ-ßfpw a‰pw Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v A®Sn am[y-a-Øn-te°v am‰n km[m-c-W-°m-cnte°v FØn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu{Kq∏v \¬Inb kw`m-h\hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-ØnseA®Sn cwKØn\p-Xs∂]pXnb am\-ßƒ ]I-cm\pwCu Iº-\n°v Ign™p.

1886¬ kp_nb sX\m´vsdÕym-dmWv Cu ÿm]-\wBcw-`n-®-Xv. AXn-\p-tijwAt±-l-Øns‚ aI-\mbapØp-kzman sdÕym¿ Bÿm]\Øns‚ Npa-XeGs‰-Sp-Øp. apØp-kzmansdÕym¿ ac-W-a-S-™-t∏mƒAt±-l-Øns‚ ]Xv\n cmP-Ωmƒ Ipd-®p-Imew _nkn-\kv

t\m°n -\-S-Øn. a°ƒhf¿∂-t∏mƒ AhscG¬∏n-®p. apØp-kzmansdÕym-dpsS aq∂v Bä-

kns\ Imem-\p-kr-X-am-°p-∂p.sNdp∏w apXte _nkn-

\kv Adn-™mWv Hmtcm Xe-ap-dbpw hf-cp-∂-sX-¶nepwIpSpw-_-Øne AwKw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn-bm¬ hnhn[cwKßfn¬ ka{K ]cn-io-e-\w \¬Ipw. ""_nkn-\kvam{X-a√ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbnte°v ]I-cp-∂-Xv. ap≥Km-an-Iƒ ssIam-dn-Ø∂ aqey-ßfpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v ]Tn®]mT-ßfpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ {ian-°m-dp-≠v,''B¿.kptcjv ]d-bp∂p.kuØv Gjy {]n‚ vtIm¨{Kkns‚ sNb¿am≥IqSn-bmWv Ct±-lw.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS amk-Øn-sem-cn-°-ep-ff ao‰nwKv Cu{Kq∏n\v hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv.IqSmsX h¿j-Øn¬ c≠v{]mhiyw IpSpw-_-ØnseF√m-h-cp-ambn Znh-k-ßƒ\o≠ hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-bp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Nne-t∏mƒ bm{X-IƒhntZ-i-tØ-°pam-Imw.

B≥Uv k¨knse ]pXp-X-e-apd AwKhpw No^v s{]mU-Ivj≥ FIvkn-Iyq-ń-hp-ambatljv Im¿ØnIv kptc-jn-s‚-Xm-Wv. Cu ÿm]-\-Øn¬Ct∏mƒ A©m-asØ Xe-ap-dbpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn-°-gn™p. hf¿®-bn-te-°p≈IpXn-∏n¬ Xe-ap-dIƒssIamdn h∂ ]mc-ºcyhpwaqey-ßfpw Cu {Kq∏v apdp-s-I]n-Sn-°p-∂p.

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ \mfw AW-bmsX

Top

Busin

ess F

amili

es o

f Ker

ala°ƒ sIm√w, Be-∏p-g, Fd-

Wm-Ipfw imJ-I-fpsSta¬t\m´w Gs‰-SpØp.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw imJ-bpsSta¬t\m´w cmtP-{μ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-tijw ]Xv\n imcZm cmtP-{μ≥ amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-Øp. ]n∂oSva°ƒ B¿.kptcjpw B¿.-ctajpw _nkn-\-kn¬tN¿∂p. kptcjv ÿm]-\-Øns‚ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-ńhvHmô-kdpw c-tajv ]m¿SvW-dpam-Wv. kptc-jns‚ aI≥atljv Im¿ØnIv kptcjvNo^v s{]mU-Ivj≥ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhpw ]m¿SvW-dp-am-Wv.

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ sISm-hn-f°v AW-bmsX kq£n-°p∂Cu {Kq∏v kmc-Yn-Iƒ Xßƒ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-®Xpw a\-kn-em-°n-bXpw]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v ]I-cp-∂p. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bm-Is´_nkn-\-kn¬ \ho\ Bi-b-ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v _nkn-\-

Fkv.‰n sdÕym¿ B≥Uv k¨kv

Fkv.-‰n.-B¿ IpSpw_w: kptc-jns‚ `mcy ]Xva kptc-jv, imcZ cmtP-{μ≥,ctajns‚ `mcy Dj cta-jv (]n∂n¬) B¿ kptc-jv, atljv Im¿ØnIv kptcjv

RALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA31

Fkv.-‰n.sdÕym¿ B≥Uvk¨kv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:imcZ cmtP-{μ≥, B¿.kptc-jv.

B¿.cta-jv,atljv Im¿ØnIv kptcjv


ASpØ HmWsaØm≥ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv sIm´mcwIpSpw-_-Ønse Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw. h¿j-ß-fmbn XpS¿∂phcp∂ HmW-°me hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-bmWv e£yw. C¥y-bntemhntZ-itØm D≈ kpJ-hm-k-tI-{μ-Øn¬ HmW-°mew ASn-®p-s]m-fn-°p-∂Xv Ch¿ Hcpioe-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IpSpw-_-Ønse F√m-h-cp-sam-Øp≈ bm{X Ch¿°v hfsc{][m-\-am-Wv. CXn¬ F√m-hcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂Xpw\n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Xß-fpsSHsØm-cp-abv°v am{X-a-√,_nkn-\-kns‚ hnP-b-Øn\pwCu bm{Xbv°v Gsd ÿm\-ap-s≠∂v sIm´mcw t{SUnwKvIº-\n-bpsS kmc-Yn-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ tN¿∂vXpSßn hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn®hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp IpSpw-_-_n-kn-\-km-Wn-Xv. aqØktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ aq∂p t]cpwA∂v s{]m^-j-W-epIƒBbn-cp-∂p. ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn{]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xpw CS-°m-eØv hn´p-t]m-b-Xp-amb_nkn-\-kns‚ taJ-e-bn-te°vHcp Xncn-®p-h-chv F¥p-sIm≠v Bbn-°qSm F∂Nn¥ Ch-cn-ep-Zn-®p. aq∂m-asØ ktlm-Z-c-\mbB‚Wn tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂Iº-\n-bpsS Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßfpsS tIc-f-Ønse hnX-cWw Gs‰Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-bn-

cp∂p XpS°w. Xs‚ tPmenXpS¿∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ aqØktlm-Z-c≥ tXmakv F√m]n¥p-Wbpw \¬In. Kƒ^n¬Hcp {]apJ Iº-\n-bpsSt]gvk-W¬ amt\-P¿ Bbn-cp∂ c≠m-asØ ktlm-Z-c≥kn_n Xs‚ ]q¿W ]n¥pW\¬In. B‚-Wn-bmbn-cp∂p_nkn-\-kns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-®-Xv.]TnØw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb c≠vCfb ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿amXyphpw _m_phpw _nkn-\-kns‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ Imcy-ßƒt\m°n \S-Øn-h-∂p.

1990-I-fpsS BZywsIm´mcw t{SUnwKv Iº\nt{Im°dn D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsShnX-c-W-Øn-te°pw IS-∂p.CXn-eqsS t{Im°dn D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v tIc-f-Øn¬ hnim-e-amb Hcp hn]Wn krjvSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ IqSn Ch¿°v Ign-™p.

Cu kabw kn_nbpw_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-hambn{]h¿Øn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.c≠m-asØ Xe-apd ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ CXp-hsc _nkn-\-kn-te°vFØn-bn-ń-√.

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Ign-hp-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-™p≈ apt∂-‰-amWv Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚i‡n. aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥_m¶nwKv cwKsØ s{]m^-j-W¬ BsW-¶nepw sIm´mcw{Kq∏ns‚ i‡-\mb hgn-Im-ń-

bmWv Ct±-l-sa∂v ]d-bmw.kn_n AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥B≥Uv _m¶nwKns‚bpwB‚Wn am¿°-‰nwKns‚bpwamXyp {Kq∏ns‚ t\m¿ØvtIcf {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsSbpw_m_p temPn-Ãn-Ivkns‚bpwNpa-X-e-bmWv Iº-\n-bn¬hln-°p-∂Xv.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw kplr-Øp-°-sft∏m-se-bmWv Ch¿ A©p-t]-cpw.F∂m¬ Cu A\u-]-Nm-cn-IX Iº-\n-bpsS s{]m^-j-W-en-ksØ _m[n-°m-dn-√.F√m Znh-khpw sshIn´vF√m-hcpw IqSn-bp≈ ao‰nwKv\n¿_-‘-am-Wv. ÿe-Øn-√mØ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ sSentIm¨^-d≥kn-eqsS ao‰nw-Kn¬ ]¶p-tN-cpw. CXpIqSmsX F√m amkhpw Ah-km-\sØ i\n-bmgvN F√m-hcpw IqSn HØp-tN-cpw. Nß-\m-ti-cn-bnse IpSpw-_-hońep≈ HØp-Iq-Sepw CuIpSpw-_-Øn\v {][m-\-am-Wv.

]nXmhv tPmk^vsIm´mcw t\cn´v _nkn-\-kn¬ Cs√-¶nepw Ct±-l-Øns‚bpw ]nXr ktlm-Z-c≥amXyphns‚bpw hm°p-IƒXßƒ°v henb {]tNm-Z-\-am-sW∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

""]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw_lp-am-\-hp-amWv Rß-fpsShnP-b-c-l-kyw. ssZhhnizm-k-amWv Db-c-ß-fn-te°v IpXn-°m≥ i‡n ]I-cp-∂-Xv,''

HsØm-cp-a-bpsSsIm´mcw

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

sIm´mcw IpSpw_w (sIm´mcw t{SUnwKv Iº\n)

sIm´mcw t{SUnwKv Iº-\n

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:tXma-kv, kn_n, B‚-Wn,

amXyp, _m_p

B‚Wn ]d-bp-∂p. HcpIpSpw_ ÿm]-\-Øn¬G‰hpw Ipd®v tPmen sNøp-∂Xv Xm\m-sW∂v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kzbw Nn¥n-®m¬{]iv\-ßƒ AhnsSXocpsa∂v Ct±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.

ÿm]-\-Øn¬ tPmensNøp-∂-h-tcmSpw Ah-cpsSIpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-SpwXnI™ kvt\ltØmsSs]cp-am-dp-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw CXv kz¥w ÿm]-\-am-sW∂p≈ Nn¥-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v sIm´m-c-Øns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

sIm´mcw _nkn-\kvtIm¿∏-tdj≥, sIm´mcwIayq-Wn-t°-j≥, sIm´mcwt{Im°dn thƒUv, sIm´mcwπmt‚-j≥kv, sIm´mcwt•m_¬kv F∂nh tN¿∂-XmWv sIm´mcw t{SUnwKvIº\n {Kq∏v.

sIm´mcw hońse kmc-Yn-Iƒ (CS-Øp- \n-∂v) kn_n, amXyp, tXma-kv, B‚-Wn, _m_p

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c≠v F≥Pn-\o-b¿am¿, ]ns∂Hcp Z¥- tUm-Iv‰¿. Ch-scmØp tN¿∂m¬ F¥mIpwkwkm-cn-°p-I. Ieq-cnsetZim-`n-am\n tdmUnse hen-b-ho-ń¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Cuaq∂p s{]m^-j-W-ep-IfpwIq´mbn N¿® sNøp∂ Hcphnjbw _nkn-\-km-Wv._nkvan-sb∂ tIc-f-sam-∂-S¶w {i≤ t\Snb Krtlm-]-I-c-W, t{Im°-dn, CeIvt{SmWn-Ivkv dos‰bv¬ tÃmdns‚kmc-Yn-Iƒ _nkn-\kvFßs\ N¿® sNøm-Xn-cn°pw?

kuØv C¥y≥ hb¿tdm]vkn¬ Db¿∂ ÿm\whln-®n-cp∂ hn.F.bqk-^vDtZym-K-Øn¬ \n∂v ]ncn™tijw XpS-°-an´ kwcw-`sØC∂v Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ acp-a-°-fm-Wv. ""anI® hnZym-`ym-khpwtemI-]-cn-N-bhpw _nkn-\kn¬ hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pwA\n-hm-cyam-Wv. ]nXmhv \S-Øp∂ _nkn-\-kn-te°v Hcp -]-cn-N-b-hp-an-√msX ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂m¬ hnP-bn-°p-sa∂v C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Dd∏v ]d-bm-\m-In-√,''sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmbbqk^v ]d-bp-∂p.

_nkvan {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw bqk-^ns‚ c≠m-asØ aIƒj_m-\n-bpsS `¿Øm-hp-ambAPva-en\v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xvas‰m-∂m-Wv. IpSpw-_-Øns‚_nkn-\kv ]pXnb Db-c-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn-°m≥ _nkn-\kv

]mc-ºcyw am{Xw t]mc ]n≥ap-d-°m¿°v; adn®v _nkn-\kvHcp ]mj-\mbn ImWp-IbpwthWw. ""F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v]Tn-°p-tºmgpw Rm≥ B{K-ln-®Xv _nkn-\-kp-Im-c-\m-Im-\m-Wv. kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ h≥Iº-\n-I-fnse tPmen-Isf ]‰nkwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥kz]v\w I≠Xv hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂-dp∂ kz¥w_nkn-\-kn-s\-bm-Wv,''hn.F.APva¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

APva-ens‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥ tUm. A^vk¬hnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xvbqk-^ns‚ aqØ-a-Iƒ kô-\-sb-bm-Wv. _nkvan {Kq∏ns‚kmc-Yy-Øn¬ tUm. A^vk-ep-ap-≠v.

1980emWv bqk^v hen-b-ho-ń¬ C≥U-kv{Sokv F∂kwcw-`-Øn-eqsS _nkn-\-kn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. 1982¬lnμp-ÿm≥ s]t{Sm-fn-b-Øns‚ Kymkv Uoe¿jn-t∏msS i‡-amb km∂n-[y-am-Im≥ Ch¿°v km[n-®p._nkvan Kymkv GP≥kokvC∂pw tIc-f-Ønse sImta-gvky¬ Kymkv Uoe¿jn-∏p-I-fnse ap≥\n-c-°m-cm-Wv.

""D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v AXp-hsc e`n-°mØ anI® tkh-\-amWv _nkvan KymkvGP≥kn \¬In-b-Xv. AXn¬\n∂v t\Sn-sb-SpØ t]cpws]cp-abpw hnizm-k-hp-amWvdos‰bv¬ taJ-e-bn-te°v IS-∂-t∏mƒ Rßƒ°v Icp-Øm-b-Xv,'' APva¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

sImta-gvky¬ KymkvFIyp-]vsa‚ vkv Unkv{Sn-_yq-

j-\p-th≠n 1990¬ bqWn-sSIvF‚¿ss{]-kkv IqSn Bcw-`n-®-tXmsS {Kq∏ns‚{]h¿Ø\w IqSp-X¬ hym]-I-am-bn. ]n∂oSv _nkvaneq_vkv F∂ kwcw-`hpw{Kq∏n¬ \n∂p-S-se-Sp-Øp.Krtlm-]-I-cW Uoe¿jn-∏nepw kPoh km∂n-[y-amb{Kq∏n¬ \n∂p≈ BZydos‰bv¬ tÃm¿ 2000Øn¬Ieq¿ cmPym-¥c tÃUn-b-Øn-\-SpØv {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n®p.

1994 apX-emWv APva¬_nkvan-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kPo-h- km-∂n-[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ieqcpw s]cp-ºm-hqcpw{]h¿Øn-°p∂ _nkvan-sbtIc-f-Ønse ap≥\nc ÿm]-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cubph F≥Pn-\o-b-dpsS _nkn-\kv ssh`hap-≠v. {Kq∏ns‚hn]p-eo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf√mw hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂XpwCt±lw Xs∂.

""IpSpw_ _nkn-\-km-Ip-tºmƒ Hcp-]mSv Imcy-ßƒ{i≤n-°-Ww. ]nXr-ÿm-\o-b-cpsS Nn¥-Isf \mw am\n-°-Ww. Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf{hW-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv,'' APva¬]d-bp-∂p. apXn¿∂-h-cpsS{]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-bhpw bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS Du¿P-kz-e-Xbpwka-\z-bn-°p-tºm-gmWvIpSpw_ _nkn-\kv IqSp-X¬Db-c-ß-fn-se-Øp-I-sb∂vbqk^v kzm\p-`-h-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnse kpXm-cy-Xbpw Iq´m-bvabpw IpSpw_

_nkn-\-knse"s{]m -j-W¬' IpSpw_w

hen-b-ho-ń¬ IpSpw_w (_nkvan {Kq∏v)


_nkvan

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:

sNb¿am≥: hn.F.bqk^v

amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿: hn.F.APva¬

Ub-d-Iv‰¿: hn.F.A^vk¬

_nkn-\-kns‚ hnPbw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xnepw kp{]-[m-\- ]-¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Ct±lwNq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. _nkn-\-kns\Ipdn-®p≈ hnim-e-amb ImgvN-∏mSpw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂vbqk^v Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

IpSpw-_mw-K-am-sW∂ GI]cn-K-W-\- sh®v BscbpwIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te°vt\cn´v \bn-°-cp-sX∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏pw Ct±lw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.""anI® hnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip-I.F∂n´v temI-Øn¬ t]mIm-hp-∂n-S-sØ√mw Ah¿ t]mI-s´.a‰v Iº-\n-I-fn¬ tPmen sNø-s´. F∂n-´mImw IpSpw__nkn-\-kn-te-°p≈ hc-hv.CXv Ah-¿°v hnim-e-ambho£Ww \¬Ipw. AXn-eqsSIpSpw_ _nkn-\kns\ IqSp-X¬ Db¿∂ Xe-Øn-te°vFØn-°m\pw Ah¿°v km[n-°pw,'' bqk^v ]d-bp-∂p.

bqk-^ns‚ a°-fmbkô-\bpw j_m-\nbpw_nkn-\-kn¬ {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. sXmSp-]p-g, tIm´bwF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnbtjmdq-ap-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°m≥Xøm-sd-Sp-°pIbmWv _nkvan{Kq∏n-t∏mƒ.

33

Top

Busin

ess F

amili

es o

f Ker

ala

hn.F bqk^v hn.F APva¬ hn.F A^vk¬


\memw Xe-ap-dbpw kPoham-b-tXmsS IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚G‰hpw i‡-amb apJ-amWv Fw.tPm¿Pv apØq‰v XpS-°-an v hf¿ØnbapØq‰v {Kq∏v(apØq‰v Fw tPm¿Pv

F‚¿ss{]kv) tIc-f-Øn\papºmsI shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsSsI´p-d∏pw s{]m -j-Wn-enkØns‚ IcpØpw Htc-t]m-se-bmWv apØq‰v{Kq∏n¬ ka-\z-bn-°p-∂Xv.^n\m≥jy¬ k¿hok-kv, sh¬Øv amt\-Pvsa‚ v, aWn {Sm≥kv ¿,t^mdn≥ FIvkvtN-©v,aoUn-b, skIyq-cn-‰o-kv,F≥t^m-sS-Iv, sl¬Øv-

sI-b¿, hnZym- ymkw, ]h¿P\-td-j≥, enj¿ B≥Uv

tlmkv]n-‰m-en-‰n, shln-°nƒB≥Uv Ask‰v ^n\m≥kv,

{Smh¬ k¿ho-kv, πmt‚-j≥ B≥UvFtÃ-‰vkv, luknwKv B≥UvC≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿, s{]jykv sa‰¬kvXpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \nc-h[n ÿm]-\-ß-f-S-ßn-b-XmWv apØq‰v {Kq∏v. vfmKv jn∏v Iº-\n-bmb apØq‰v ^n\m≥kv enan-‰-

Un\v C¥y-sbm- msI 1100 imJ-I-fmWv D≈-Xv. 20000 tImSn cq]-bpsShm¿jnI hn‰p-h-c-hmWv {Kq∏v t\Sp-∂-Xv. 400 ]pXnb imJ-Iƒ IqSn XpS-ßm\pw {Kq∏v ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂p.

a-°ƒs°√mw D∂X hnZym-`ymkw \¬Im≥ Fw.tPm¿Pv Gsd{i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£ I¿i-\-amb Hcp\n_-‘\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B¨ a°-sf√mw ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hgnhv In´p-tºm-sg√mw Hmô-kn¬ hcWw._nkn-\-kn¬ klm-bn-°-Ww. a°-sf√mw AXv A£cw {]Xn ]men-®p.tImsf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ {ô A-h¿ D≠m-bm¬ At∏mƒ t]mepwAh-sc√mw HmSn hcpw Hmô-kn-te-°v.

Fw.tPm¿Pn\v Bdv Bä-°-fmWv D≈-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bn-¬ BXp-c-ip-{iqjm cwK-ØmWv aqØ-a-I-\mbtUm.tPm¿Pv amXyp Fw.Un. c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ tUm.tPm¿Pv Ipcy≥.-Fw.-B¿.-kn.-]n.-Cw-•-≠n-em-bn-cp∂At±lw tImg-t©-cn-bn¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬ XpSßn btijw 1989¬ acn-®p.aq∂m-a-sØ-bmƒ sa°m-\n-°¬F≥Pn-\o-b-dmb Fw.Pn tPm¿Pv.apØq‰v {Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am≥ At±-l-am-Wv. \mem-a-sØ-bmƒ sImta-gvkn¬

_ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmb tPm¿Pv tXma-kv.{Kq∏ns‚ tPmbn‚ v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb At±lw tIm´bwtkmWns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p.

A©m-a-sØ-bmƒ knhn¬F≥Pn-\o-b-dmb tPm¿Pv tP°-_v.{Kq∏ns‚ tPmbn‚ v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb At±lw hln-°p-∂XvXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tkmWns‚ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. Bdm-a-sØ-bm-fmWvNm¿tÚv F°u-≠≥kn H∂mwdmt¶msS hnP-bn® tPm¿Pv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿. {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dmb At±lw Fd-Wm-IpfwslUv Hmô-kns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p.

Ch-sc√mw Ah¿°v 20˛21 hb-kp-≈-t∏mtg _nkn-\-kn¬ tN¿∂-h-cm-Wv.

Fw.Pn tPm¿Pns‚ `mcy kmdtPm¿PmWv {Kq∏ns‚ Iogn¬U¬ln-bn-ep≈ kvIqfns‚ Npa-Xehln-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-cpsS B¨ a°-fmb tPm¿Pv.Fw tPm¿Pv tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n B≥Uv F‚¿sS-bn≥sa‚ vhn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw t]mƒ.FwtPm¿Pv U¬ln Hmô-kn-s‚bpwAe-Ivkm-≠¿.Fw tPm¿Pv U¬lntkmWn-s‚bpw Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p.

tPm¿Pv tP°-_ns‚ aI≥tPm¿Pv.Fw tP°_v Cw•-≠n¬Fw._n.-Fbv°v ]Tn-°p-∂p. tPm¿PvAe-Ivkm-≠-dpsS Hcp aI≥ sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dmb tPm¿Pv.FwAe-Ivkm-≠¿ Ata-cn-°-bn¬Fw._n.-Fbv°v ]Tn-°p-∂p. as‰m-cp-a-I≥ Cu∏≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ _n.FhnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv.

tUm.tPm¿Pv Ipcys‚ aI≥tUm.tPm¿Pn Ipcy≥ tImg-t©-cn-bnse Fw.Pn.Fw aqØq‰v saUn-°¬ sk‚-dns‚ Npa-X-e- hln-°p-∂p. Ch-sc√mw {Kq∏ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰¿,FIvkn-Iyqńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ]Z-hn-Iƒhln-°p-∂p.

F√m amkhpw Hcp ZnhkwIpSpw_ t_m¿Uv tbmKw \SØnF√m- Im-cy-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw N¿®sNøp-∂Xv apØq‰v {Kq∏n¬ ]Xn-hm-Wv. Cu tbmK-Øn¬ _nkn-\-kn¬HutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-I-fp≈ F√mIpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-°pw.F√m h¿jhpw c≠p Znhkw\ofp∂ IpSpw_ kwK-a-ßfpwkwL-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. AXn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf√mw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

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\memw Xe-ap-dbpw kPohw

apØq‰v {Kq∏v(Fw tPm¿Pv F‚¿ss{]-kkv)

kmcYn-Iƒ:Fw.Pn tPm¿Pv (sNb¿am≥), tPm¿Pv

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ (amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿),tPm¿Pv tXma-kv (tPmbn‚ v amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-¿), tPm¿Pv tP°-_v (tPmbn‚ v

amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-¿)

]pXp-X-e-apd: tPm¿Pv apØq‰v tPm¿Pvv(FIvkn-Iyq- nhv U-b-d-Iv‰¿), t]mƒ apØq‰v

tPm¿Pv (-FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv U-b-d-Iv‰¿),-tUm.-tPm¿Pn Ipcy≥ (-FIvkn-IyqńhvU-b-d-Iv‰¿), Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ tPm¿Pv(-U-b-d-Iv‰¿), tPm¿Pv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿(-U-b-d-Iv‰¿), Cu∏≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

(-U-b-d-Iv‰¿), tPm¿Pv tP°_vv

apØq‰v {Kq∏v (apØq‰v Fw tPm¿Pv F‚¿ss{]kv)

XeapdI-fpsS kwKaw: apØq-‰nse _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-amb aq∂pw \mepw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ


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tIcfØnse ap≥\nc tIm¿∏-td‰vÿm]-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mb apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥{Kq∏ns\ apt∂m´p \bn-°p∂ i‡nIpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS sI´p-d∏pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw BWv.]m∏-®≥ F∂v Adnb-s∏-ńcp∂amXyp.Fw tXma-kv XpS-°-an´v hf¿Ønhep-Xm-°nb apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏v At±-l-Øns‚ a°ƒ Htc a\-tkmsS apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

1980Ifn¬ ]ncn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc FwtPm¿Pv {_tZgvkv tImg-t©-cn-bn¬ HcpimJ-bn-eqsS am{X-amWv {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Nnń, _m¶nwKv _nkn-\-kn-\mbn tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw C¥y-bnse ]e- `m-K-Øp-\n∂pw tPm¿Pv {_tZ-gvkn\v CS-]m-Sp-Im-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ]ncn-™-Xn-\p-tijw apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ ]p∂≥ tdmUn¬ XpS-ßn-b-XmWvapØq-‰ns‚ BZy imJ. Hcp HmôkvF∂ I¨sk-]v‰n¬ \n∂v amdn aqØq‰v]m∏-®≥ \S-Ønb Cu Nph-Sp-sh-∏ns‚hnPbw apØq‰v F∂ {_m≥Uv \ma-Øns‚ i‡n hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v aqØq‰v ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS imJ-Iƒ tIc-f-Ønepw C¥y-bpsS]e `mK-ß-fneqw tXtcm´w Xs∂ \SØn.

C∂v apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏n\v C¥y-sbm-´msI imJ-I-fp-≠v. {]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-bm-Is´ [\-Imcy tkh-\w, Hmt´m-sam-_o¬ Uoe¿jn-∏v, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v,tlmkv]n-‰m-en-‰n, sF.‰n C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿, ]h¿ P\-td-j≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-embn hym]n®p InS-°p-∂p.

]m∏-®≥˛ Pm\Ω Zº-Xn-IfpsSBä-°-fmb tPm¨ apØq‰v, tPm¿PvapØq-‰v, tXmakv apØq‰v F∂n-h-cmWvapØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏ns\ C∂v IqSp-X¬Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xv.

tPm¨ apØq-‰mWv {Kq∏ns‚sNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpw.apØq‰v Im∏n-‰¬ k¿ho-kkv enan-‰-Uns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmWv tPm¿Pv apØq‰.vaqØq‰v ba-l-bpsSbpw apØq‰v tlm≠-bp-sSbpw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb tXmakvapØq-‰n\mWv {Kq∏ns‚ skbn¬kv,-

am¿°-‰nw-Kv, kv{Sm‰-PnIv πm\nw-Kv, \yq C\n-tjy-‰ohvkv F∂n-h-bpsS Npa-Xe

tPm¨ apØq-‰ns‚ `mcy {]oXn tPm¨BWv apØq‰v kvssIsj-^ns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂-Xv. tXmakv tPm¨,-kq-k≥ F∂n-h-cmWva°ƒ.

\o\-bmWv tPm¿Pv apØq-‰ns‚ `mcy.Nm¿tÚv F°u-≠≥kn°v ]Tn-°p∂ So\,dnXp, tizX F∂n-h-cmWv a°ƒ.

apØq‰v tlm≠-bpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p∂sdan tXmakv BWv tXmakv apØq-‰ns‚ `mcy.kqk∂, l∂ F∂n-h¿ a°ƒ. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-amWv aqØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏ns‚ Bÿm\w.ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-IpfwdoPWep-I-fn-em-bmWv {]h¿Ø-\-sa-¶nepwIq´m-bvabv°v Ipd-shm-∂p-an-√. Znh-khpw 25Xh-W-sb-¶nepw t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-°m-dp≈ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ ao‰nw-Kp-I-ƒ°vhoUntbm tIm¨^d≥knwKv kuI-cyhpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tImg-t©-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-AΩ-bpsS ASpØv c≠v amkw IqSp-tºmƒa°fpw IpSpw-_hpw HØp-tN-cp∂p.

F√m Bä°fpw ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬kabw In´p-tºm-sg√mw Hmô-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°Ww F∂Xv apØq‰v IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]mc-ºcy-am-bn-cp∂p. "" Rm≥ A©mw ¢mkv apX¬Hmô-kn¬ hcp-am-bn-cp∂p'' tPm¿Pv apØq‰vA\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. Hmô-kn¬ h∂m¬ Hcpk_vÃm-^ns‚ tPmen-I-ƒ apX¬ sNøpambn-cp∂p. t]mtÃm-ô-knepw _m¶n-ep-sams°t]mIpambn-cp∂p.

1988 BIp-tºm-tg°mWv tPm¨ apØq‰pwtPm¿Pv apØq‰pw IqSp-X¬ Npa-X-e-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. 1991¬ tXmakv apØq‰pw_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bn. A°m-eØv{Kq∏n\v 100tesd imJ-I-fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.C∂Xv 800 Hmfw imJ-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ h≥irwJ-e-bmbn hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 18000 tImSncq]-bpsS hm¿jnI hn‰p-h-chv t\Sp∂ {Kq∏v2011HmsS 1200 imJ-Ifpw 25000 tImSn cq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-chpw t\Sp∂ {Kq∏mbn hf-cm-\p≈ X{¥-ß-fmWv sa\-bp-∂-Xv. Iq´m-bvabpwsFIyhpw BWv Xß-fpsS G‰hpw henbi‡n F∂v apØq‰v ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Htc -kz-c-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

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apØq‰v IpSpw_wtIc-f-Øns‚ _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn¬ i‡-ambkm∂n[yw ]pe¿Øp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv]Ø\w Xn´- Pn√-bnse tImgt©-cn- bnep≈apØq‰v IpSpw_w. 800 h¿jsØ ]g-°-ap≈ tImg-t©-cn-bnse BZy-Ime IrkvXym\n IpSpw-_-ambtXh¿th-en¬ IqSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-bmWv apØq‰vIpSpw-_w. t^mdÃv tIm¨{Sm-Iv‰v, samØ hym]mcwXpS-ßn-b-h-bp-ambn ss\\m≥ aØmbn1880IfnemWv _nkn-\-kn\v XpS-°-anSp∂-Xv.

]n∂oSv At±-l-Øns‚ a°fpw a°-fpsS a°fpwAh-cpsS a°fpw ]e taJ-e-I-fn¬ hº≥ ÿm]-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂ _nkn-\kv {Kq∏mbn hf¿Øn-h-ep-Xm-°napØq‰v F∂ IpSpw_ \masØ tIc-f-Øn¬ Nnc-{]-Xn-„-am°n. C∂v kwcw-`-IXz anI-hn-s‚bpw IpSpw_]mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚bpw s{]m^-j-Wenk-Øn-s‚bpwi‡n hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv Hmtcm aqØq‰vÿm]-\-hpw.

ss\\m≥ aØm-bn°v Fw ss\\m≥,Fw.tPm¿Pv, Fw.amXyp. amXyp.Fw tXma-kv(-]m-∏-®≥) F∂n-ßs\ \mev Bä-°-fmWvD≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

Fw ss\\m≥ 33˛ asØ hb-kn¬ A¥-cn-®p.a‰p ktlm-Z-c-∑mcmb tPm¿Ppw amXyphpw ]m∏-®\pwtN¿∂v hn]p-e-am-°nb apØq‰v Fw tPm¿Pv B≥Uv{_tZgvkn¬ \n∂mWv tIc-f-Ønse _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn¬ Xe Db¿Øn-\n¬°p∂ apØq‰v {Kq∏v (apØq‰vFw tPm¿Pv F‚¿ss{]kv), an\n apØq‰v, apØq‰v]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏v F∂n-h-bpsS DZ-bw.

samØ hym]m-c-hp-ambn 1887 -embncp∂p apØq-‰ns‚ {]bm-W-Øns‚ XpS°w. 1939¬ Nnń _nkn-\kpw XpS-ßn. 1951 Bb-t∏m-tg°v apØq‰v _m¶n\pwXpS-°-an´p

1979 emWv Fw tPm¿Pv {_tZgvkv ]ncn-bp-∂-Xv.shdpw 10 an\n‰v t\csØ N¿®-am-{Xta aq∂p-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿°pw aq∂mbn ]ncn-bm≥ th≠n-h-∂p≈q F∂vC∂v ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ Hm¿°p-∂p. ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ tImg-t©-cn-bn¬ Hscm‰ imJ am{Xta Fw.tPm¿Pv {_tZ-gvkn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. F∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ aq∂pt]cpw Hs‰m-bvs°m-‰bv°v \oßn-b-tXmsS imJ-I-fpsS FÆw 2000tesd-bm-bn. Fw.tPm¿Pv XpS-°-anápØq‰v {Kq∏pw, Fw.amXyp XpS-°-an´ an\n apØq‰v{Kq∏pw, ]m∏-®≥ XpS-°-an´ apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏pwC∂v GXm-s≠√m taJ-e-I-fnepw ]c-kv]cw a¬k-cn®v aqt∂-dp-∂p.

Fw ss\\ms‚ aI≥ cmPp.Fw.amXyp apØq‰v]n∂oSv apØq‰v ss\\m≥ {Kq∏n\v XpS-°-an-´p.

tIc-f-Ønse _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn°v KWy-amb kw`m-h\ \¬Inb Fw.tPm¿Pv1993epw Fw. amXyp 2001epw, ]m∏-®≥ 2004epw A¥-cn-®p. F∂m¬ Ch¿ XpS-°-an´v hf¿Ønb {]ÿm-\-ßƒ Ch-cpsS ]n∑p-d-°m¿ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-tbmsSapt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏v

]mc-ºcyw apdp-sI-∏n-Sn®vHtc a\-tkmsS

aqØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏v

kmcYnIƒ:tPm¨ apØq-‰v, tPm¿Pv apØq-‰v,

tXmakv apØq-‰v,{]oXn tPm¨,

\o\ tPm¿Pv apØq‰v ,sdan tXmakv

tPm¿Pv apØq‰pw tXmakv apØq‰pw tPm¨ apØq‰pw


]e Nc°v samØ hym]m-c-hp-ambn1940Ifn-emWv Fw.amXypapØq‰v, aqØq-‰ns‚ hf¿®bv°v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv Nnń _nkn-\kn\pw 1951 Bb-t∏m-tg°v apØq‰v_m¶n\pw XpS-°-an-´p. tIc-f-Ønsess{]h‰v _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn¬hfsc thKw apØq‰v Hcp {_m≥Uvs\bn-ambn amdn. ]n∂oSv apØq‰vIpSpw-_-Ønse aq∂v ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw kz¥-ambn _nkn-\kv XpS-ßm≥ B{K-ln-®p. Aßs\bmWvaI≥ tdmbv Fw amXyp-hp-ambntN¿∂v Fw.amXyp 1978¬ an\napØq‰v {Kq∏n\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv.]n∂oSv tIc-f-Øns‚ ]e `mKØpwimJ-Iƒ XpS-ßn. C∂v tIcfw,Xangv\mSv, I¿Æm-SIw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn GI-tZiw 200 Hmfw imJ-Iƒan\n apØq‰v {Kq∏n-\p-≠v.{]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-bm-Is´ _m¶nwKvCXc [\-Imcy tkh\w, F‚¿sS-bv≥sa‚ v , Sqdn-kw, sF.‰n C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿, ss^hv Ãm¿ HmƒUv GPvtlmw, FtÃ-‰p-Iƒ, sSen-hn-j≥\yqkv Nm\¬ (-C-¥ym-hn-j≥) XpS-ßnbhbn-embn hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-∂p.an\n apØq‰v {Kq∏ns‚ BkvXnAkq-bm¿l-amb coXn-bn¬ hf¿Ønhep-Xm-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶vhln® tdmbv Fw amXyp 100HmfwimJ-Iƒ IqSn DS≥ XpS-ßm≥ Hcp-ßp-I-bmWv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w, Nß-\m-ti-cn, tIm´bw XpS-ßnb CS-ß-fn-embn \nc-h[n kn\nam Xntb-‰-dp-Iƒan\n-aq-Øq‰v {Kq∏n-\p-≠v. kz¥w_nkn-\n-kns‚ hf¿®bv°pw {]kn-≤n°pw D]-I-cn°pw F∂v I≠-dn-™mWv Fw amXyp Xntb-‰¿ hyh-km-b-Øn-te°v IS-∂-Xv. ImcWw kn\n-abpw Xntb-‰-dp-Ifpw P\-k-aq-l-hp-

ambn Cgp-In-t®-cp∂ H∂m-sW∂pwCXn\v am[y-a-{i≤ Ft∏mgpw e`n-°p-sa∂pw amXyp Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.Nnń, _m¶nwKv taJ-eIfn¬ XpS-°w-ap-X¬ Xt∂m-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂-hsc kvt\ln-°m\pw Ah-cpsSBh-iy-ß-f-dn™v {]Xn-I-cn-°m\pwFw.amXyp {i≤n-®n-cp∂p F∂v aI≥tdmbn apØq‰v Hm¿°p-∂p.

]T-\-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ ]nXm-hns\klm-bn-°m≥ tdmbn ap≥]-¥n-bn¬D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp \ng-ep-t]mse]nXm-hns‚ IqsS-\n∂v \s∂ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ tdmbn apØq‰v_nkn-\-kns‚ _me ]mT-ßƒlrZn-ÿ-am-°n. an\n apØq‰v{Kq∏ns\ hyXy-kvX taJ-e-I-fn-te°v \bn®v hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°p-∂-Xn¬ tdmbn \n¿Wm-bI ]¶mWvhln-®-Xv.

sF.‰n ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cyw,Sqdnkw F∂n-h-bn-te-°p≈ Nph-Sp-sh∏v hfsc i‡hpw [oc-hp-ambH∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

sIm®n-bnse Ieq-cn¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®n-´p≈ sSIv Sh¿ 30 Hmfw \ne-I-fp≈ tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw DbcwIqSnb sIń-S-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. 18Hmfw \ne-Iƒ sF.‰n ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v am{X-am-bmWv hn`m-h\sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1.24 e£w NXp-c-{i-bSn hnkvXo¿W-ap≈ sSIv Sh-dn¬ F.‰n FΩp-Iƒ, t]mÃv Hmô-kv, saUn-°¬ k¿ho-kv, tjm∏nwKvB¿t°-Uv, tS_nƒ sS∂o-kv,_neym-Uvkv, XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°p≈kuI-cy-ßƒ, ^n‰vs\kv sk‚¿apX-em-b-hbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.\n¿amWw ]q¿Øn-bmb sSIv Sh¿tIc-f-Ønse \n¿amW cwKsØhnkva-b-ambn Ieq-cn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

tN¿Ø-e-bv°-SpØv s]cp-ºfwZzo]n¬ \n¿an-°p∂ dntkm¿´mWvan\n apØq‰v {Kq∏ns‚ ]pXnbkwcw-`-ß-fn-sem-∂v. CXns‚\n¿amWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.\o¥¬°pf-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb c≠v\ne-I-fp≈ lukv t_m´pw ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥ {Kq∏n\v ]cn-]m-Sn-bp≠vF∂v sNb¿am≥ tdmbn apØq‰v]d-™p.

tdmbn˛\n n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°vtUm.dn\p, an\p, tdmWn F∂n-ßs\ aq∂v a°fmWv D≈-Xv.tUm.APnXv Xc-I≥ BWv tUm.dn-\p-hns‚ `¿Ømhv. an\phns‚-`¿Ømhv Nm¿tÚv F°u-≠‚mbtamt\m BWv.

Cfb aI≥ tdmWn F∂v hnfn-°p∂ amXyp aqØq-‰v hmWn-Py-im-kv{X-Øn¬ _ncpZ hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. tdmWn Hgn-hp-In-´p-tºm-sgms°_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂p.

""IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬ ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈ Bscbpw ]m¿SvW¿am-cmbn tN¿°--cpXv'' IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ kpK-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v{i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-ß-fn-te°vtdmbn hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. _nkn-\-kn¬ aqey-ßsf F∂pw apdpsI]nSn-°-Ww. _nkn-\-kn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-IƒD≠m-bm¬ AXv F{Xbpw s]s´∂vkzØv hn‰n-´m-bmepw Xo¿°WwF∂pw Hcn-°epw \oń-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-cpXv F∂pw At±lw D]-tZ-in-°p∂p.

tIm¿∏-td‰v kmaqly {]Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS `mK-ambn Kh¨sa‚ vsslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ \n¿[-\-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw, bqWn-t^m-ap-Ifpwkmº-ØnI klm-b-ßfpw kaq-l-Øns‚ Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-h¿°vNnIn¬km klm-b-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw an\n apØq‰v {Kq∏v ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-Wv.

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

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[oc-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒan\n apØq‰v {Kq∏v

tdmbv apØq‰pw aI≥ tdmWnbpw mcy \n nbpw

an\n apØq‰v {Kq∏v

kmcYn:tdmbv Fw amXyp(sN-b¿am≥)


kz¿W hym]m-c-Øn¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°msX hyXykvXtaJ-e-I-fn-te°mWv{^m≥knkv Be-∏m´v {Kq∏vNph-Sp-sh®Xv. Pqh¬dn dos‰-bvenw-Kn\v ]pdsa tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n, Unkv{Sn-_yq-j≥,]mt°-PnwKv F∂o cwK-ß-fn¬ Ch¿°v {it≤b km∂n-[y-hp-ap-≠v. sNøp-∂-sX-¥nepw]pXp-a-bpsS Awiw sIm≠p-h-cp∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-amWv Cu{Kq∏ns\ thdn´v \ndp-Øp-∂-Xv.

{Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-bmb{^m≥knkv Be-∏mńs‚A\p-`h kºØpw At±-l-Øns‚ aqØ-a-I≥ B‚Wn{^m≥knkv Be-∏m-ńs‚ \hamt\-Pvsa‚ v X{¥-ßfpw Hcp-an-°p∂XmWv Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Icp-Øv. IpSpw-_mwKwBb-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw _nkn-\-kn¬ Hcp ÿm\w sImSp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Cu ÿm]-\-

Øns‚ coXn-b-√. ]cn-io-e\w\n¿_-‘w. Fw.-_n.-Fbpwc≠p-h¿jsØ amt\-Pvsa‚ v]-cn-io-e-\hpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tij-amWv B‚Wn_nkn-\-kn¬ tN¿-∂-Xv.

""Fw._n.-Fbv°ptijwBe-∏m´v sldn-t‰-Pns‚t{]mPIv‰v amt\-P¿ BbmWvRm≥ _nkn-\-kn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. 63,000 NXp-c{i ASn-bp≈Be-∏m´v sldn-t‰PvbmYm¿∞y-am-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Fs∂ G¬∏n®tPmen. Npcp-ßnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ cmPym-¥-c- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp tjmdqw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-°pIsb∂Xv A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp sh√p-hnfnBbn-cp-∂p. F\n°m-sW-¶n¬C°m-cy-Øn¬ ap≥]-cn-N-b-hp-an-√. ]t£ 19 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]Wn-Xo¿Øv{]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßm-\m-bn.

F∂n¬ ]q¿W-ambn hniz-kn-®v, Ignhv sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ah-kcw X∂-Xn\v Fs‚ A∏®t\mSv F\n°v Gsd \μn-bp-≠v,'' B‚Wn {^m≥knkvBe-∏m v ]d-bp∂p.

t_mÃ¨ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v Fw.-_n.F t\SnbB‚Wn sPtΩm-f-Pn-°¬C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂v Ub-a≠v t{KUnw-Kn¬ "{KmPp-th‰v Ub-a≠vkv'tbmKy-Xbpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.

{^m≥knkv Be-∏m-ńs‚c≠m-asØ aI-\mb tPmBe-∏m´pw Ign™ Unkw-_-dn¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v s{Sbv\n-bmbn {Kq∏n¬ tN¿∂n-´p-≠v.

XnI®pw s{]m^-j-W-embn apt∂-dp∂ Cu{Kq∏ns‚ A\p-Zn\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]m¿SvW¿am¿ A\m-h-iy-ambn CS-s]-Sm-dn-√. hnhn[hn`m-K-ßƒ°v Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂-h-cmWv AX-Xp- hn-`m-K-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv. ""Be-∏m´v {Kq∏ns‚ ko\n-b¿ amt\-P¿am-cpsS A\p-`-h-k-º-ØmWv Rß-fpsS Icp-Øv.Rß-fpsS amt\-Pvsa‚ vSoan¬ 37 h¿jw hsc Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Xs∂ tPmen sN-

bvX-hcp≠v'',{^m≥knkv Be-

∏m´v ]d-bp-∂p.G‰hpw anI®s{]m -j-Wep-I-fpsS tkh-\-amWv Xßƒ{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v kmc-Yn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. s{]m^-j-W-embn apt∂-dp-∂-Xn-\m¬ IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w

Bh-iy-Øn\vkabw sNe-h-gn-°m≥ Ch¿°vkm[n-°p∂p.

""_nkn-\kn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p∂ A{X-Xs∂kabw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw \¬I-W-sa-∂-XmWv Rß-fpsSt]mfnkn'', B‚WnBe-∏m´v ]d-bp-∂p.tImb-º-Øqcpw_mw•qcpw ]pXnbtjmdq-ap-Iƒ Xpd-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv{Kq∏ns‚ ASpØe£yw.

sshhn[yh-¬°-cWwX]-ky-bm°n

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

{^m≥knkv Be-∏m´v {Kq∏v


{^m≥knkv Be-∏m´v {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:{^m≥knkv Be-∏m v,

B‚Wn Be-∏m v

Rmbdm-gvN-I-fn¬ sIm®n-bnse Be-∏m´v ]me-Øn-¶¬ Xd-hmń¬ D¬kh{]Xo-Xn-bm-Wv. Bdv Bä-°fpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_hpw Xdhm-ń¬ HØpIqSn,`£Ww Ign-®v, Xam-i-Iƒ ]d-™v,hnti-j-ßƒ ]¶n´v ]ncnbpw. _nkn-\-kn\∏pdw _‘-Øn-\mWv ChnsSÿm\w. sIm®n-bnse Fw.Pn tdmUnseaq∂v Intem-ao-‰¿ Np-‰-f-hn¬ Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑m-cpsS GgvPqh¬dn- tjmdqapI-fmWv D≈-Xv.]t£ ]c-kv]cw XnI®pw s{]m^-j-W-emb a¬kcw am{Xw.

F√m a°fpw Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepwhnti-j-Znh-k-ß-fnepw Hcp-an-®p- Iq-S-W-sa-∂Xv AΩ tacn B‚-Wn-bpsSkvt\l-tØm-sS-bp≈ \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v B AΩ Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-√.F¶nepw AΩ-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ CuIpSpw_w A£cw{]Xn ]men-°p-∂p.XpS°w

1950¬ ]n.‰n B‚-Wn tÃj-\dnKpUvkv hnX-c-W-hp-am-bmWv _nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv 1962¬]n.‰n B‚-Wnbpw ktlm-Z-c≥ ]n.‰nam\p-hepw tN¿∂v Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvt{_mUvthbn¬ Pqh¬dn tjmdqw Bcw-`n-®p, Be-∏m´v ^mj≥ Pqh¬dn F∂t]cn¬. tIc-f-Øn¬ "^mj≥ Pqh¬dn'F∂ k¶¬∏-Øn\p IqSnbmbncp∂pCh¿ -C-tXmSpIqSn XpS-°-an-´-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw Xriqcpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvXs∂ Pph¬ PwKvj-\nepw ]pXnbtjmdq-ap-Iƒ Be-∏m´v mj≥ Pqh¬dnF∂ t]cn¬ Bcw-`n-®p.

Be-∏m´v {_tZgvkv F∂ t]cn¬aZyhnX-c-W-Øn-te°v 1970¬ {Kq∏v IS-°p∂ ka-b-ØmWv ]n.‰n B‚-Wn -A¥-cn-®-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-WØn\p-tijw 22Imc-\mb tPmkv Be-∏m´pw18Imc-\mb {^m≥knkv Be-∏m´pw_nkn-\-kv-G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.]T-\hpw _nkn-\kpw Hcp-an®v Ah¿sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

]n.‰n B‚-Wn-bpsS a°ƒ hf¿∂-t∏mƒ t\m°n- \-S-Øm≥ Ffp-∏-Øn\vtPmen hn`-Pn-®p. {^m≥kn-kn\v aZyhnX-cW _nkn-\-kv, tPmkn\v tIm´-bsØ kz¿W°-S, tXma-kv, _m_p,tPmWn, am\p-h¬ F∂n-h¿°vt{_mUvthbn-sebpw Pph¬ PwKvj-\n-sebpw kz¿W°-S-Iƒ F∂n-hbpsSNpa-X-e-bm-bn-cp∂p D≠m-b-Xv.

Be-∏m v IpSpw_w

{^m≥knkv Be-∏m v IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w


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tXmakv Be-∏m´v {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-:tXmakv Be-∏m v

tXmakv Be-∏m´v {Kq∏v

22mw hb-kn-¬ _nkn-\-kn-se-Øp-tºmƒ F¥m-bn-cp∂p ssIap-

ITn-\m≤zm\w sNøm-\p≈ a\kvXpS-ßnb ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v e`n®aqey-ßƒ'' Be-∏m´v IpSpw_-Ønse aq∂m-asØ ]p{X-\mbtXmakv Be-∏m´v C∂pw Xm≥ASn-bp-d®p hniz-kn-°p∂ Baqey-ßsf apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p.

Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ Fw.PntdmUnse Pph¬ PwKvj-\n¬ÿnXn sNøp∂ Be-∏m´v^mj≥ Pqh¬dn-bmWv tXma-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈Xv.sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Unssk\pI-fn-ep≈ B`-c-W-°-e-hdbmWv Cuÿm]-\-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X.

ss\kn tXma-kmWv Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]Xv\n. acnb tXma-kv,Feok tXma-kv, B‚WntXmakv F∂o aq∂v a°fpwhnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv. ]T\-Øn\vGsd {i≤ sImSp-t°≠ ka-bØv _nkn-\kv Imcy-ßfn-te°v Ipń-Isf hgnXncn®p hnS-cp-sX∂ A`n-{]m-b-°m-c-\mWvtXmakv Be-∏m-´v. AXn-\m¬ a-

X-se∂p tNmZn-®m¬ tXmakvBe-∏m´v ]d-bpw, ""kXy-k-‘-X,

I≥ B‚Wn tXma-kn-t\mSv_nkn-\kv Imcy-ßƒ Ct±lwkwkm-cn-°m-dn-√. F¶nepw Ah-[n-°m-eØpw a‰pw B‚-WnbpwIS-bn-se-Øm-dp-≠v.

tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ ]pXnbPqh¬dn°v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-tXmsStIc-f-Øn\p ]pd-tØ°pwkm∂n-[yap-d-∏n-°m-\mWvtXmakv Be-∏m´v {Kq∏ns‚ ]≤-Xn. apt∂m-´p≈ F√m Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-I-fnepw Ct±-l-Øn\v Xmßm-Ip-∂Xv ssZh-hn-izm-k-am-sW∂vtXmakv Be-∏m´v Nq≠n-°m´p-∂p.

tXmakv Be-∏m-´v Hcp-ØaIrjn-°m-c-\pw IqSn-bmWvv. CS-∏-≈n-°-SpØv sXßv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv,PmXn XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° \´p-h-f¿Øp∂p Ct±-lw. IqSmsX aXn-c-©q-cnepw tXm´-ap≠v Ct±-l-Øn-\v. Irjn-bpsS ta¬t\m´-Øn\v klm-bn-°m≥ `mcyss\kn tXma-kp-ap-≠mIpw X\n-s°m-∏-sa∂v tXmakv ]d-bp-∂p.

hn]p-eo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]mXbn¬

_m_p Be-∏m´v {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-:_m_p Be-∏m v_m_p Be-∏m´v {Kq∏v

dos‰-bv¬, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v,_m¶nwKv XpSßnb cwK-ßfnse√mw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂_nkn-\kv {Kq∏mWv _m_p Be-∏m´v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. 23mwhb-kn¬ _nkn-\-kn-se-Ønb

°p-∂-Xv. F¶nepw _nkn-\-knsebpw Pohn-X-Øn-sebpw{][m\ Kpcp ]nXmhv Xs∂ F∂v_m_p ]d-bp∂p. ""_nkn-\-kn\mbn kzbw ka¿∏n® Ct±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw F°m-ehpwF\n°v amXr-I-bmbn-cp-∂p''_m_pBe-∏m´v ]d-bp-∂p.

_m_p Be-∏m´v kuØvC¥y≥ _m¶ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m¿Uv AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv t{_mUvthbn-ep≈ Be-∏m´v ^mj≥ Pqh¬dn, Pph¬PwKvj-\n-ep≈ Be-∏m´vtKmƒUv, assd≥ ss{Uhn-ep≈thƒUv Hm^v ssS‰m≥ XpS-ßnbhbmWv _m_p Be-∏m´v{Kq∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈- ÿm]-\-ßƒ. _n.-sF.-F-kn¬ \n∂vtlmƒ am¿°nwKv ssek≥kv

e`n® tIc-f-Ønse BZyPqh¬dnbmWvt{_mUvthbnse Be-

At±lw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bn ]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnepwD∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymkhpw t\Sn-sb-SpØp.

_m_p-hn\v 12 hb-kp-≈-t∏m-gmWv ]nXmhv ]n.‰n B‚Wn acn-

∏m´v ^mj≥ Pqh¬dn-sb∂v_m_p Be-∏m´v Nq≠n-°mń._m_p-hns‚ ]Xv\n tdmkv_UvBWv thƒUv Hm^v ssS‰ms‚{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-Xv.

c≠p a°-fmWv _m_p Be-∏m-ń-\p-≈-Xv. Sm\nb _m_phpwsadn≥ _m_p-hpw. CXn¬ sadn\v_nkn-\-kn-ep≈ Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒI≠-dn™v Ct∏mtg Ct±lw ]cn-io-e-\w \¬Ip-∂p.

_nkn-\-kns‚ hn]p-eo-I-c-W-amWv Ct∏mƒ _m_p Be-∏m-ńs‚ {i≤. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvkPohamIp∂ tKmƒUv kq°vamfn¬ ]pXnb tjmdqw XpS-ßp-I-bmWv ASpØ e£yw. AXn-\p-tijw Xan-gv\m-ń-te°pw{]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-°m≥e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

_m_p Be-∏m v IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w

tXmakv Be-∏m v IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w


Gjybnse s{SUv d_¿hn]-Wn-bn¬ \mb-IXzw hln-°p∂ Hcp _nkn-\kvkm{amPyw sIń-∏-SpØ anI-hmWv anUmkv IpSpw__nkn-\-kns\ Gsd {it≤-b-am-°p-∂-Xv.

1964¬ tIhew 65000 cq]-bpsS aqe-[-\-hp-ambn ]\w-]p∂ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]tc-X-\mb _n.-F^v hdp-Ko-kn-s‚bpw kmdm-Ω-bp-sSbpwaqØ ]p{X-≥ tPm¿PvhdpKokv XpS-°-an´ ÿm]-\amWv C∂v anUmkv{Kq∏mbn hf¿∂v ]¥-en-®-Xv.anUmkv d_¿, P\-d¬ dt_-gvkv, Ãmt‚¿Uv s{SUvkv,anUmkv t]mfn-a¿ tImºu-≠vkv, anUmkv s{SUvkvXpSßn tIc-f-Ønepw t]m≠n-t®-cn-bnepw Xan-gv\m-ń-ep-ambn30 tesd bqWn-‰p-Iƒ AS-ßnb _rl-Ømb Hcp{Kq∏mWv anUm-kv.

C¥y H´m-sIbpwtemIsØ 35 cmPy-ß-fnepwC∂v anUm-kns‚ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ FØp-∂p.

C∂v c≠p -X-e-ap-d-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsS kPoh km∂n≤ywanUm-kns\ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ßƒ Iog-S-°m≥ {]m]vX-am-°p∂p.

_ncp-Z-]-T-\-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv tPm¿Pv _nkn-\kv cwK-tØ-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. BZyw^njnwKv t_m´p-]-tbm-Kn®va¬ky-_-‘-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv d_¿ A[n-

jvTnX hyh-km-b-Øn-te°vIS-∂-Xv. G‰p-am-\q-cnse hyh-kmb FtÃ-‰n¬ Hcp sjUvhmS-I-bvs°-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p P\-d¬ dt_gvkv F∂-t]-cn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vXpS-°-an-´Xv. e£yw C‚¿anIvkv bqWn‰p XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\mbn _nkn-\-knse BZmbw apgp-h≥^mIv‰-dn-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®p.

CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS {]nbÿm]\w

1980 ¬ tPm¿Pns‚ kz]v\km£m¬°m-c-ambn anUmkvd∫¿ (ss{]h‰v) enan-‰Uv{]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn. A∂p-apX¬ tPm¿Pns‚ kwcw`wA\p-Zn\w IpXn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. D¬∏m-Z-\w, KpW-ta∑,hn]-W\w F∂o Imcy-ß-fn¬tPm¿Pv I¿i-\-ambta¬t\m´w \S-Øn-bXv anUm-kns\ CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS {]nbÿm]-\-am°n am‰n. D]-t`m-‡m-°-tfmSv t\cn´v CS-s]´vD¬∏-∂-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]Xn-I-cWw a\-kn-em-°nb tPm¿PvAXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ am‰-ßƒhcp-Øp-∂-Xnepw {]tXyIw{i≤n-®p. D]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-am-bp≈ Cu ASp∏w Iº-\n-bpsS {ZpX hf¿®bv°pwklm-bn-®p. F∂pw anUmkvD]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v H∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂F∂pw D]-t`m-IvXm-°fpw

H∏-ap-≠v.tPm¿Pns‚ `mcy adnbw

hdpKo-kv, a°-fmb _n.-F^vhdpKokv, ]utemkv hdp-Kokva°-fpsS `mcy-am-cmb Znhy- h-dp-Kokv, amen\n amXyp hdp-Kokv F∂n-h¿ {Kq∏ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv.

a°sf hntZi cmPy-ß-fn-e-b®v amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ D∂-X-hnZym-`ymkw t\Sm≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°nb tPm¿Pv Ah¿]T\ tijw Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ kz¥w ^mIv‰-dn-I-fn¬{]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e-\hpw\¬In. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWvHmtcm DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒHmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw \¬In-b-Xv.

Aaqey ]mT-ßƒXm≥ _nkn-\-kn¬ \n∂v

kzbw B¿Pn® ]mT-ßfpwtPm¿Pv a°ƒ°v ]I¿∂p-\¬In. ""_nkn-\-knse hnP-b-Øn\v D]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-ambnhfsc ASpØ _‘w]pe¿tØ-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬bmsXmcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpwsNø-cpXv. AtX-t]msesXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-ambnFt∏mgpw \√ _‘-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw'',tPm¿Pv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ _nkn-\kv sNøm≥th≠n A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambnISw sImSp-°p∂ coXn Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂pw At±lwFSpØp -]-d-bp-∂p.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ tN¿∂v

D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v H∏wD]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ H∏w

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

]\w]p∂ IpSpw_w (anUmkv {Kq∏v)


anUmkv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:tPm¿Pv hdpKo-kv, adnbw hdpKo-kv,

_n.-F v hdp-Kokv,]utemkv hdp-Kokv,

Znhy- h-dp-Kokv,amen\n amXyp- h¿Kokv

Iq´m-bm-tem-Nn®v Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv anUm-knsecoXn. hf¿®-bpsS Hcp L´w]n∂n-´-t∏mƒ {Kq∏ns\s{]m^-j-W-ssekv sNøm\pwtPm¿Pv {i≤n-®p. {Kq∏nsekmt¶-Xn-I, kmº-Øn-I,amt\-Pvsa‚ v Xe-ß-fn¬s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf \nb-an-®p.

kmº-ØnI amμy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v Sb¿ taJe AXns‚Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henbsh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp-tºmgpwanUmkns\ AsXm∂pw_m[n-®n-ń-√. am{X-a√ {Kq∏vhnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-ep-am-Wv. tdUn-b¬ Sb¿ C¥y≥hn]-Wn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS henb _nkn-\kv Ah-k-c-amWv anUmkvap∂n¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. D∂Xta∑-bp≈ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ am{Xw\n¿an-°p-Ibpw hn¬°p-IbpwsNøpI F∂ XXz-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p∂anUmkv Xßsf kmº-ØnIamμyw Hcp-X-c-Ønepw _m[n-°n√ F∂v Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.

tPm¿Pv hdp-Kokv (a[y-Øn¬)_n.F v hdp-Ko-kn\pw ]utemkv hdpKo-kn\pw H∏w

Acn sXm´v Btcm-Ky-]m-\o-b-ßƒ -hscbp≈ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS \o≠\nc Xs∂ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn®v ae-bm-fn-bpsS`£-W-io-e-ßƒ°v Hcp ]pXp\n¿h-N\w ]I¿∂IpSpw-_-amWv \nd-]d {Kq∏ns‚kmcYn sI.sI I¿Wt‚Xv.At±-l-Øns‚ Hm^okv apdn-bn¬ {io\m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp-tZh\pw {ioIrjvW, KW-]Xn hn{K-l-Øn-\p-sa-√m-sam∏w Ipsd hmN-I-ßƒNn√n´v kq£n-®n-´p-≠v.AXns‚ Xe-s°´v CXm-Wv.""_‘-ßƒ hf-cm≥...''. thZm-Øncn al¿jn-bpsS Ipsdefn-X-amb hmN-I-ßƒ.kpZrV-amb _‘-ßƒhf¿Øm≥ DX-Ip∂ ImºvAXn-ep-≠v. Ft¥ Cu hmN-I-ßƒ Xs∂ Nn√n´v kqjn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v tNmZn-®m¬,I¿W≥ ]dbpw; _‘-ß-fpwIq´m-bva-bpamWv GXp hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\w. AXvhf¿Øm≥ {]tXy-In-s®m∂pwsNtø-≠. H∂p Nncn®vkwkm-cn-°p-I. ap∂n-ep≈F√m-h¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-I. sX‰n-≤m-

cW hf¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I. IpSpw-_-Øn-em-bmepw hyh-kmbÿm]-\-Øn-em-bmepw hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬ sX‰n-≤m-cW h-cmsX t\m°-Ww. h∂m¬AXv hfcmsX t\m°-Ww.CsX√mw sIm≠v _‘-ßƒkpZr-V-ambn \n¬°p-sa∂vI¿W≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

Hcp Nm°v s\√v IpØnAcn-bm°n hn‰p-sIm≠v CucwKØv XpS-°an´ I¿W≥C∂v {]Xn-Zn\w sNøp-∂XvS¨ IW-°n\v s\√n-s‚bpwAcn-bp-sSbpw _nkn-\-km-Wv.

s\√v ]pgp-ßn, DW-°n,IpØn Acn-bm°n Nm°n¬sI´p-∂Xp hscbp≈ tPmen-Iƒ a\p-jy-{]-bXv\w sIm≠vam{Xw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ Imehpw\nd-]-d-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂vB ÿm\Øv B[p-\nIb{¥-kw-hn-[m-\ßƒ \nd-]-d-bn-ep≠v. Htc \ndhpwhen-∏hpw KpW-ta-∑-bpap≈Acn ]mbv°-‰n-em-°p∂AXym-[p-\nI tkm¿´Ivkvkwhn-[m-\w.

""Np‰pw \S-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ kkq£vaw \nco-£n-°pI. ]≠v tN\ \¬In

]Icw s\√v hmßn-bn-cp∂_m¿´¿ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C∂v kq∏¿am¿°‰pw s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-sa√mw h∂n-cn-°p∂p. AXn\pkam-\-amb am‰-ßƒ Fs‚_nkn-\-kn¬ hcp-Øn.A{Xtb D≈q,'' I¿W≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Xs‚ _nkn-\kv kwcw--Øn\v F∂pw Xmßmbn

\n∂Xv kl-[¿anWnAΩnWnbmsW∂v I¿W≥_lp-am-\-tØmsS ]d-bp-∂p.aIƒ _n‚ hnhm-ln-X-bm-Wv.{]n≥kv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v Fw.-_n.F ]mkmbaI≥ _nPp I¿W≥{Kq∏ns‚ sshkv sNb¿am-\m-Wn-t∏mƒ.

Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬aIs\ B ÿm\-sØ-Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ I¿W≥.""A—\pw AΩbpw \∂mbn]d-°p-sa∂ ImcWw sIm≠vam{Xw Infn-°p™v ]d-°-W-sa-∂n-√. AXn\v NndIpwXphepw D≠m-bmepw ]d-°m≥ ]cn-io-e\w IqSntbXocq,'' _nkn-\-kn-se-Øp∂bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]cn-io-e\w\¬tI-≠-Xns\ I¿W≥ hnh-

ae-bm-fnsb Du´p∂ IpSpw_wsImd-h≥∏m-SØv IpSpw_w (\nd-]d {Kq∏v)

\nd-]d {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:sI.-sI.-I¿W≥ (sN-b¿am≥)

_nPp I¿W≥(sshkv sNb¿am≥)

cn-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\. _nkn-\kv]mc-º-cy-ap≈ IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂p Xs∂-bmWv _nPphnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv._nPp-hns‚ `mcy Pn\nCt∏mƒ AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w Iº-\n-bn-seØn {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒt\cn´v a\-kn-em-°p∂p. {]mY-anI ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ°ptijw Pn\nbpw \nd-]d{Kq∏n¬ kPo-h-am-Ipw.

Ime-Øn-s\mØv amdm≥F{X s]s´∂v km[n-°p-∂pthm A{X-am{Xw IpSpw__nkn-\-kn¬ hnP-b-km-[y-X-tb-dp-∂p-sh∂v I¿W≥ A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬]d-bp-∂p. ""KpW-ta-∑-bp≈D¬∏-∂-amWv \nd-]d \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ho´-Ω-am¿ `£-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ KpW-ta-∑-bv°mWv{][m\yw \¬tI-≠-Xv. KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ hn´p-hogvN sNøp-tºmƒ In´p∂ Xm¬°m-enIem`w Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ°v\jvSta D≠m-°q. \nd-]-d-bpsS Cu ASn-ÿm\Bibw GsXm-cmƒ°pw]n¥p-S-cm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂mWvFs‚ hnizm-kw,'' I¿W≥]d-bp-∂p.

I¿Æ\pw `mcy AΩn-Wnbpw a°ƒ _nPp-hn\pw _n‚ _ntPmbv°pw H∏w

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temIsØ kvss]kvHentbm sdkn≥ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-cwKsØ ap≥\nc ÿm]-\-amb knss¥‰v C≥U-kv{Sokvenan-‰-Un¬ ÿm]-I≥ kn.hntP°-_ns‚ t]c-°p-ń-Iƒhsc Ct∏mƒ kPo-h-am-Wv.Npa-X-e-Iƒ IrXy-ambn hn`-Pn®v \¬In {Kq∏ns‚ kmº-ØnI Imcy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw{i≤ \¬Ip∂ kn.hntP°_v Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ka-bhpw kmaqly {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn am‰n-sh-°p-∂p.

ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-eqsSkn.hn tP°_v sIń-∏-SpØ_nkn-\kv km{amPywa°ƒ°pw _‘p-°ƒ°p-ambn hn`-Pn®p \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬At±-l-Øn\v sX√pw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ""kº-Øp-≠m-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂AXv hfsc Bkq-{Xn-X-am-bmWv D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Bcp-sS-sbs° t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww AsX∂v AXp-≠m-°p-tºmtg \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.kzØpw kºØpw ]n∂oSvssIam‰w sNøp-tºm-gp≈\qem-am-e-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥CXv Gsd klm-bn°pw,'' kn.-hn.-tP-°_v ]d-bp-∂p.

kn.hn tP°_v ˛G-en-bmΩ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v Bdv -a-°-fmWp≈-Xv. tUm.-hnPp tP°-_v, sIan-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dmb APp tP°-_v, F¬hnss\\m≥, kn¬hn amWn,an∂ tPm¿Pv, an∂n kPohvF∂n-h-cm-W-h¿.

Ch-cn¬ Bä-°-fmbtUm.-hn-Pp, APp s]ä-°-fn¬ kn¬hn-bpsS `¿ØmhvamWn h¿Ko-kv, F¬hn-bpsS`¿Ømhv ss\\m≥ ^nen∏v,

kn.hn tP°-_ns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS aI≥ tPm¿Pv t]mƒF∂n-h¿ {Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bp-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmWv Ch¿.

Iº-\n-bpsS tem°¬skbv¬kpw t^mdn≥skbv¬kns‚ Hcp `mKhpwtImb-º-Øq¿ bqWn‰pw tUm.-hn-Pp-hns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-em-Wv.Ib-‰p-a-Xn- _nkn-\kpwI¿Wm-S-I-Ønse lcn-l¿,B{‘-bnse IΩw, tImgn-t°mSv bqWn-‰p-I-fpamWv APp-hns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-ep-≈-Xv.ktlm-Zc ÿm]-\-ambsl¿_¬ sFk-te‰vkvss{]h‰v enan-‰Uns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv ss\\m≥ ^nen-∏n-\p-≈-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS kmº-ØnIImcy-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂Xv ^n\m≥kv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbamWn h¿Ko-km-Wv. {Kq∏vÿm]-\-ß-fmb daZdntkm¿Svkv, dnhn-tbd kzo‰vkvF∂n-h-bp-sSbpw {Kq∏ns‚ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Hmô-kn-s‚bpw Npa-X-e-bmWv tPm¿Pv t]mfn-\v.{Kq∏n¬ hfsc IrXy-amWvHmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw A[n-Imc]cn-[nbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fpw.

knss¥‰v {Kq∏n¬ c≠pt]cmWv aq∂mw Xe-ap-dsb{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v Ct∏mƒkPo-h-am-bp-≈-Xv. tPm¿Pvt]mfns‚ aI≥ ]utemtPm¿Pv {Kq∏v ÿm]-\-ambAcmw-tIm- ^vtfthgvkvC¥ybpsS Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbn{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ss\\m≥^nen-∏ns‚ aI≥ tP°_vss\\m≥ knss¥-‰ns‚Hmkv{Sn-b≥ kwbp‡ kwcw-`-amb kntaK tkhdn sSIvt\m-

fPn ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv F∂ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Poh-\-°m-c-\mbn tN¿∂p-I-gn-™p. IpSpw-_-Ønse kv{XoIƒ BcpwXs∂ _nkn-\-kn¬ C√.CXn\v {]tXy-In®v Imc-W-sam-∂p-an√ F∂v kn.hn tP°_v]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbncq]oIr-X-amb kn.-hn.sPût≠-j-\n¬ `mcy-bmbGen-bmΩ tP°-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ acp-a-°-fmb an\nh¿Kokpw clm\ tP°_pwDƒ∏sS IpSpw-_-Ønse F√ms]ä-°fpw kPo-h-ambn{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v F∂vkn.hn tP°_v ]d-™p.{]Xn-h¿jw 70 e£-tØmfwcq]-bmWv Poh-Im-cp-Wy -{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn Iº\nsNe-hn-Sp-∂-Xv.

sa{Sn-°p-te-j≥ hnZym- ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw 1952¬I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ _nkn-\-k-te°v {]th-in-®psIm≠mWvkn.hn tP°_v Xs‚ _nkn-\kv PohnXw XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.1972 emWv knss¥-‰n\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. c≠p-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS aI≥tPm¿Pv t]mfpw _nkn-\-kn¬tN¿∂p. 1976 apX¬ Hentbmsdkn≥-kns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn XpS-ßn. A∂p-ap-X¬ C¥y-bn¬\n∂p≈ kvss]kv Hentbmsdkn≥ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬knss¥‰v ap≥\nc-bn-em-sW∂vkn.hn tP°_v Nq≠n-°m- n.1986¬ tImb-º-Øqcpw 1992¬tImgn-t°mSpw 2001¬ I¿Wm-S-I-bnse lcn-l-dnepw 2008¬B{‘-bnse IΩØpw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-sIm≠v {Kq∏vhf¿®-bpsS \mgn-I-°-√p-Iƒ

IrXyw A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[nbpwDØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

s\®p-∏mSw IpSpw-_w (knss¥‰v {Kq∏v)


knss¥‰v {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ

kn.hn.-tP-°-_v, tPm¿Pv t]mƒ,tUm.hn-Pp- tP-°-_v, APp-

tP-°-_v, ss\\m≥^nen-∏v, amWn h¿Kokv,

]utem tPm¿Pv,tP°_v ss\\m≥

]n∂n- p.hf¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ

]n∂n´t∏mƒ c≠mw Xe-ap-dsb _nkn-\-kn-te°v ssI]n-Sn®v Ib-‰m\pw kn.-hn.-tP-°_v{i≤n-®p. ""Bä-°ƒ _nkn-\-kn-te°v h∂n v Ct∏mƒ 21h¿jw Ign-bp-∂p. F√m-h¿°pw D∂-X-amb hnZym-`ymkw \¬Im≥ {i≤n-®p.]T\tijw Ahsc Iº-\n-bnse apXn¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ¿s°m∏w tPmen ]cn-ioen∏n-®p. ^mIv‰-dn-°-IØpw{]h¿Ø\ ]cn-io-e\w \¬In.CXn-eqsS D¬∏-∂-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw D¬∏m-Z\ {]{In-b-sb-°p-dn®pw Ah¿°v hy‡-amb[mcW D≠m-bn'' ]pXp Xe-ap-dsb _nkn-\-kn-te°v ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p∂ hgn-Iƒ kn.hntP°_v hni-Z-am-°p-∂p.

BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ Ub-d-Iv‰¿ t_m¿Uv ao‰nw-Kn-\mbnUb-d-Iv‰¿ t_m¿Uv AwK-ßƒ F√m-hcpw HØp-tN-¿∂v{Kq∏ns‚ hf¿®-bv°p≈ X{¥-ßƒ sa\-bp-∂p. sIm®ncmPym¥c hnam-\-Øm-hfwIº-\n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿ IqSn-bmWv kn.hn tP°_v.

kn.hn tP°_v IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w


kaql-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Xe-XmgvØn \n¬t°≠n hc-cpXv:_nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-°p∂]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ IpSpw_w \¬Ip∂ D]-tZiw CXm-Wv. D]-t`m-‡m-°sf h©n-°msX thWw_nkn-\kv F∂-XmWv ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚B]vX-hm-Iyw.

1940 Ime-L-´-Øn¬tlm´¬ _nkn-\-kneqsS-bmWv aqhm-‰p-]pg Bÿm-\-am-bp≈ ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬IpSpw_w _nkn\kv temI-

hnZym-`ymkw sImSp-°m-\mWv]t{Xmkv {i≤n-®-Xv. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv AS-°-ap≈ s{]m^-j-W¬ _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\SnbCh¿ ]t£ ]nXm-hns‚_nkn-\kv ]mc-ºcywsISmsX kq£n-®p. sIan-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-sa-SpØ tijw Hcp Zim-_vZ-Øn-tesd°mew BcmwtImF∂ Iº-\n-bn¬ tPmensNbvX ]t{Xm-kns‚ aI≥

tImX-aw-K-ew, Fd-Wm-IpfwF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn 14tjmdq-ap-I-fmWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv.CXn-\p-tijw ap≥\nc tlmwAπ-b≥k-kv, Ce-Ivt{SmWnIvkv Iº-\n-I-fpsS samØ-hn-X-c-Whpw Ch¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp.CSp-°n, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tIm´bw, Be-∏pg F∂o Pne-I-fnse 350¬∏cw Uoe¿am¿°vD¬∏-∂-ßƒ hnX-cWwsNøp∂ ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬

sF.F-kv.H AwKo-Imcw t\Snb ÿm]-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv. ""kXy-k-‘-amb ˛ _nkn-\kv AXmWv Rß-fpsS ]mc-º-cyw.ASn-Ød Dd-∏n-®v,ISpØ kmº-ØnIA®-S-° tØmsSapt∂-dn-bm¬ hnPbw

kp\n-›n-X-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv A\p- -h-ßƒRßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv,'' ]o‰¿ t]mƒ]d-bp-∂p.

sØ-Øp-∂-Xv. CXn\vNp°m≥ ]nSn-®Xv ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ ]t{Xm-km-bn-cp-∂p.1950Ifn¬ ae-©-c-°ns‚samØ-hym-]-c-Øn-te°v IS-∂p. 1979Ifn¬ s]cp-ºm-hq-cn¬ ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ sdUn-sabvUv tjmdqw Xpd-∂p.1989Ifn-emWv Ch¿ tlmwAπ-b≥kkv taJ-e-bn-te°vIS-°p-∂-Xv.

]t{Xm-kv-˛-a-dnbw Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v F´v a°-fm-bn-cp-∂p.Ah¿s°-√m-h¿°pw D∂X

]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ IpSpw_w (]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ {Kq∏v)

Top

Busin

ess F

amili

es o

f Ker

ala

17

]o‰¿ t]mfmWv Ct∏mƒ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. Ct±-l-Øns‚ aqØ tPyjvT≥Hutk∏v {Kq∏v sNb¿am≥]Zhn hln-°p-∂p. a‰vktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb tXma-kv,hn¬k¨ F∂n-h¿ {Kq∏vUb-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv.

tlmw Aπ-b≥kkv taJ-e-bn-te°v IS∂ ]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ {Kq∏v s]cp-ºm-hq¿,

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ssIamdn h∂ \oXn-t_m[w

]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ {Kq∏v ÿm]-I≥]t{Xmkv IpSpw-_mw-Kß-ƒs°m∏w


]n´m-∏n-≈n¬ {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ:

Hutk∏v (sNb¿am≥)

]o‰¿ t]mƒ(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿){^m≥knkv , tXmakv

(Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿)


43


]mc-ºcy sshZy IpSpw-_-ßƒ {KmaoW tIc-f-Øns‚Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p.Ch-bn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw anSp-°-cmb ]n∑p-d-°m-cn-√m-sX, Ime-Øn-s\mØv am‰-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈msX thc-‰p-t]m-bn.F∂m¬ Hcp alm-ssh-Zys‚]ng-bv°mØ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ°vB[p-\nI Ime-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb cq]-`m-h-ßƒ\¬In sI.]n ]t{XmkvsshZy≥kv I≠w-Ip-fØnsshZy-ime cmPy-Øns‚AXn¿Øn-Iƒ IS∂v hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. CXn\v t\XrXzw\¬Ip-∂Xv ]t{XmkvsshZys‚ aI-\mb sI.]nhn¬k\pw.

""]nXm-hn-s\m-∏-an-cp∂vh¿j-ß-tfmfw acp∂v Ipdn-®-t∏m-sgms° \mS-dn-bp∂Bbp¿thZ {_m≥Umbn

I≠w-Ip-f-Ønsb am‰-W-sa∂Nn¥-bm-bn-cp-∂p. h¿j-Øn¬ZpxJ-sh-≈n-bmgvN am{Xw Ah-[n-sb-SpØv A[zm-\n® B\mfp-I-fn¬ I≠ kz]v\-Øns‚ km£m-XvIm-c-amWvCt∏m-gsØ I≠w-Ip-fØn'',hn¬k≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn A`y-kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n´pwh¿j-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-k-º-Øn¬ Bbp¿thZ NnIn-’IfpsS D≈-d-Iƒ lrZy-ÿ-am-°nb hn¬k¨PohnX]¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-t∏mgpw {]Ya ]cn-K-W\\¬In-bXv Bbp¿th-Z-Øn\pXs∂. ""Bbp¿thZ tImsf-Pp-I-fn-emWv Rm≥ PohnX]m¶m-fnsb sXc-™-Xv. HcpBbp¿thZ tImsf-Pn¬ \n∂vtUm. tdmkv tacnsbIs≠Øn'', hn¬k≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Bbp¿thZ cwKsØ CuA]q¿h Zº-Xn-Iƒ C∂vcmPym-¥c Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂{]i-kvX-cm-Wv. tUm. tdmkvtacn hn¬ks‚ hnZ-Kvt[m-]-tZiw tXSn hntZ-i-Øp-\n-∂-S°w Zn\w-{]Xn \nc-h[nIØp-I-fmWv hcp-∂-Xv. CuZº-Xn-I-fpsS aqØ aI≥]t{Xmkv hn¬k≥ IpSpw_]mc-ºcyw ]n¥p-S-cm-\p≈Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv.

_n.-F.Fw.F-kv c≠mwh¿j hnZym¿∞n-bmWv]t{Xm-kn-t∏mƒ. hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb tacn B≥ {_nPn-Øv,Ipcp-hnf hn¬k≥ F∂n-h-cmWv hn¬k≥-˛-tUm.- tdmkvtacn hn¬k≥ Zº-Xn-I-fpsSa‰v a°ƒ. hn¬ks‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X≥ tUm. ]o‰¿{^m≥knkpw I≠w-Ip-f-Øn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bp-≠v. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp≈ I≠w-Ip-fØn kq∏¿kvs]jym-en‰n Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰dmWvtUm.- ]o-‰¿.

s{]m -j-W¬ anIhvsshZy ]mc-º-cy-Øn-

s\m∏w \ho\ hn]-W-\-X-{¥-ßfpw AXym-[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw ka-\z-bn-∏n®vapt∂-dp∂ I≠w-Ip-fØn HcpNphSv ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂Xvs{]m^-j-W¬ anI-hns‚ Icp-Øn-em-Wv. {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbhn¬k\pw {Kq∏v P\-d¬amt\-P-cmb _m_phpw No^vamt\-Pcpw tN¿s∂-Sp-°p∂Xocp-am-\-ßƒ AWp-hnSsX‰msX \S-∏m-°m-\p≈kwhn-[m-\-amWv I≠w-Ip-f-Øn-bn-ep-≈-Xv. ""Cu kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ t\tS≠e£y-ßƒ hy‡-ambn Bkq-{XWw sNø-s∏´p Ign-™p.AXv ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambnXs∂-bmWv apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX∂p hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬aXn,'' hn¬k≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

]mc-º-cy-ambn ssIamdnIn´nb Bbp¿thZ NnIn-’m-hn-[n-I-sfbpw Huj-[-ß-sfbpw \ho\ Ime-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]cn-jvI-cn®v I≠w-Ip-fØn c‡-k-Ω¿±w t]mep≈Akp-J-ßƒ°v Im]vkyq-fp-Ifpw Sm_ve-‰p-Ifpw hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p.

sXßn≥ ]q°p-emZn ckm-b-\w, GemZn telyw XpSßnI≠w-Ip-fØnbpsS{_m≥UUv Huj-[-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-SpØn ]pXnb]mbv°nw-Kn¬ hn]-Wn-bn-¬]p\c-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv.H∏w Bbp¿thZ Bip-]-{Xn,Sqdnkw tI{μ-ßƒ tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ Bbp¿thZ sk‚-dp-Iƒ, Bbp¿th-ZnIv dntkm¿´vF∂n-h-bn-eqsS {]h¿Ø\w

]pXnb apJw, ]pXnb `mhwssIhn-SmØ ]mc-ºcyw

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I≠w-Ip-fØn


sI.]n ]t{Xmkv sshZy≥kvI≠w-Ip-fØn sshZy-ime

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:sI.]n hn¬k≥

(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)tUm. tdmkv tacn hn¬k≥

(No^v ^nkn-jy≥)

hn]p-e-am-°p-I-bm-Wv.AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bn-emWv

I≠w-Ip-f-Øn-bpsS Bbp¿th-ZnIv dntkm¿´v k÷-am-Ip-∂Xv. 15 Fb¿I-≠o-j≥tIms´-Pp-I-fmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏whnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬Xma-kn-°m\pw H∏wBbp¿thZ NnIn-’-Iƒ \S-Øm-\p-ap≈ kuI-cy-amWvChn-sS-bp-≈-Xv.

amf-bv°-SpØv hen-b-]-d-ºv, Bep-h, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw,Xriq¿, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepwI≠w-Ip-f-Øn-bpsS Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.CtXm-sSm∏w tUmIv‰-dpsStkh-\-hp-a-S-°-ap≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ e`y-am-°p∂ Bbp¿thZ¢n\n-°p-Ifpw kwÿm-\-sa-ºmSpw hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. H∏w _mw•q¿,apwss_, sNss∂, U¬lnF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te°pw I≠w-Ip-fØn {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. B≥Uam≥ Zzo]n-te°v Ch¿ DS-s\-Øpw.

Kƒ^n¬ \n∂v aS-ßn-sb-Øp-∂-h¿°v Npcp-ßnb apX¬ap-S-°n¬ Bbp¿thZ cwKØv_nkn-\kv Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈_nkn-\kv tamU-emWvBbp¿thZ ¢n\n-°p-I-fn-eqsSI≠w-Ip-fØn Hcp-°p-∂-Xv.

""\msf-Iƒ ap∂n¬I≠mWv I≠w-Ip-f-Øn-bpsSHmtcm Nph-Sp-sh-∏pw. AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn s{]m^-j-W-enkhpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-ZybpwRßƒ ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p∂p'',hn¬k≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

sI.]n hn¬k\pw `mcy tUm. tdmkv tacn hn¬k\pw


Hcp henb kz]v\sØ]n¥p-S¿∂v hnPbw t\Sm≥CΩm-\p-h¬ {Kq∏ns\ klm-bn-®Xv Hcp a\kpw Hcpe£y-hp-ambn apt∂-dp∂\mev ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv.

Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse Bº-√q-cn-\-SpØv aÆw-t]-´-bn¬Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bnepw I®-h-S-Ønepw apgp-In-bn-cp∂sX°pw-]pdw Hutk-∏n¬\n∂mWv Ct∏m-gsØ CΩm-\p-h¬ {Kq∏ns‚ ]nd-hn.sNdnb coXn-bn¬ \S-∂n-cp∂I®-h-S-Øn¬ \n∂v XpWn-°-®-h-S-Øn-te°v Hutk∏v hgn-am-dp-∂Xv 1990emWv. {KmaoWtaJ-e-bnse G‰hpw hnim-e-amb sSIvssÃ¬ tjmdq-amWvaÆw-t]-´-bn¬ Hutk∏v Xpd-∂-Xv. C∂v At±-l-Øns‚a°-fmb jmPp, ss_Pp,cmPp, PnPp F∂n-h¿ CΩm-\p-h¬ {Kq∏n\v ]pXnb hf¿®m-]m-X-Iƒ shń Xpd-°p-∂p.""10,000NXp-c-{i-bSnhnkvXo¿W-ap≈ tjmdqwA∂v aÆw-t]´bn¬ Xpd-°m≥ ]nXmhv ss[cyw ImWn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w\mńse P\-ßƒ°v G‰hpw

anI® XpWn-Ø-c-ßfpw tkh-\hpw e`y-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂pAt±-l-Øns‚ e£yw,'' CΩm-\p-h¬ {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dmb Sn.H ss_Pp]d-bp-∂p.

hepXv kz]v\w ImWm\pwhgn-amdn \S-°m\pw F∂pw{ian-®n-cp∂ Hutk∏v a°-sfbpw B ]mX-bn-te-°mWvssI]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv.G‰hpw \√ XpWn-Ø-c-ßfpw]pXnb ^mj\pw t\cn´vtjmdq-an-se-Øn-°m≥ a°-fn-sem-cm-fmb jmPp-hns\Hutk∏v kqd-Øn-te°vAb®tXmsS CΩm-\p-h¬kmco-kns‚ hf¿® Bcw-`n-®p.

]n∂oSv Xriq¿ \K-c-Øn-te°v h∂ CΩm-\p-h¬tlmƒsk-bvenepw dos‰-bvenepw X\-Xmb ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""A∂vXpWn-Ø-cß-ƒ hmßp-∂-XpapX¬ D]-t`m-‡r-tk-h\whsc-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ Rßƒt\cn-´m-bn-cp-∂p sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. hf¿®-bpsS Hcp L´whsc \ap°v F√mw t\cn´vsNømw. ]n∂oSpw Db-c-ß-fn-te°v t]mIm≥ s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf {Kq∏n-te°v sIm≠p-h-

tc≠n hcpw. Rßƒ AXvsNbvXp. AXns‚ KpWhpw{Kq∏n-\p-≠m-bn,'' ss_Pp ]d-bp-∂p.

Hcp h¿jw apºv Xriq¿i‡≥ _kv Ãm≥Un-\-SpØv{]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n® CΩm-\p-h¬ kn¬°vkv dos‰-bvenw-Knse ]pØ≥ apJ-amWvA\m-h-cWw sNbvX-Xv.

]pXnb tjmdqw Xpd∂vA[nI \mƒ Ignbpw apºvHutk∏v ac-W-a-S-™p. _nkn-\-kn¬ Hutk-∏n-s\m∏w\n∂n-cp∂ `mcy B\nHutk∏ns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn-emWv aÆw-t]-´-bnse tjmdqw{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. hen-∏-s®-dp-∏-an-√msX \mev t]cpw H‰a\-tkmsS {Kq∏ns\ apt∂m´p\bn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw hy‡-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp-≠v. amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dmb ss_Pp{Kq∏ns‚ ^n\m≥kv hn`m-K-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-tºmƒ jmPp-hn-\mWv ]¿t®-kns‚ Npa-X-e. Ãm^vsh¬s^-b¿, Poh-\-°m-cpsS]cn-io-e\w F∂o Imcy-ßƒcmPp-hns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-em-Wv.{Kq∏ns‚ ssZ\w-Zn\

hnP-b-Øns‚ \nd°q´vsX°pw]pdw IpSpw_w (CΩm-\p-h¬ {Kq∏v)

CΩm-\p-h¬ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Sn.H ss_Pp

(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿),

jmPp, cmPp, PnPp(Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿)

{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v ta¬t\m´w\¬Ip-∂Xv PnPp-hm-Wv. \mevktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Hcp hoń¬Xs∂-bmWv Xma-kw. F√mZnh-khpw Xriq¿ \K-c-Ønsehnhn[ `mK-ß-fnse tjmdq-ap-Iƒ ]qńb tijw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ i‡≥ Ãm≥Un-\-SpØp≈ CΩm-\p-h¬kn¬°vkn-se-Øpw. AhnsS\n∂v Hcp-an-®mWv hoń-te°pt]mIp-I. ""F√m-h¿°pw IqSnH∂n®p Xma-kn-°m≥ ]‰p∂hoSv ]Wn-b-Ww. CΩm-\p-h¬kn¬°vkns\ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-te°vIqSn hf¿Ø-Ww,'' \mevktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw H∂n-®n-cp∂v`mhn ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

CΩm-\p-h¬ kmc-Yn-Iƒ: PnPp, ss_Pp, jmPp, cmPp F∂n-h¿

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s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ{Kq∏nepw s{]m^jW-enkwkzm`m-hn-Iw. Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬tIm¨{Sm-Iv‰nwKv Iº-\n-bn¬\mep-h¿jw Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn® tij-amWv CutimtPm¨ Cw]o-cn-b¬ F≥Pn-\o-tbgvkn\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv.1971-em-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w.BZyw Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬tIm¨{SmIv‰nw-Kn-em-bn-cp∂pXpS-°w. ]n∂oSv sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn-eqsS {Kq∏vIS-∂p-t]m-bn. Ct∏mƒ Cw]o-cn-bn¬ {Kq∏n-\p- Iosg Cw]o-cn-b¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvIº\n, Cw]o-cn-b¬ kzn®vKntbgvkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv,kv{SIvN-d¬ ss^t_gvkvB≥Uv eman-t\‰vkv F∂oÿm]-\-ßfp≠v. Cw]o-cn-b¬F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Iº\nF√m-hn-[-amb Ce-{Œn-°¬tIm¨{SmIv‰v h¿°p-Iƒ tIc-f-Ønepw tKmhbnepw \SØnhcp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse

kvs]j-ssekv sNbvXF_n ]m¿SvWdpw Hm∏-td-j≥kv Xe-h-\p-amWv.

""_nkn-\-kn-¬ Xm¬∏cywHcn-°epw a‰m¿°pw D≠m-°n-Øcm≥ Ignbn-√. AXn-\p≈A`n-cpNn kzbw D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sNdp-∏-Ønse Xs∂a°ƒ°v _nkn-\-kn-s‚Hmtcm Imcy-ßfpw Adn-bm≥{]tXyI Xm¬∏cyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv hf¿ØpIam{Xta Rm≥ sNbvXp-≈p,''Cutim tPm¨ ]d-bp-∂p.

HsØm-cp-a, ]c-kv]ckl-I-c-Ww, Sow h¿°vF∂nh Hcp-an-°p-tºmtg hnP-b-ap-≠mIq F∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚kmc-Yn-Iƒ sshIn´v A©p-aWn-°p-tijw A¬∏-t\cwHcp-an-®n-cp∂v HutZym-KnIImcy-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°pw.Iº-\n-bnse s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fmbn, XnI®pws{]m^jW¬ coXn-bn¬Xs∂.

RmbdmgvNI-fn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn-s®-Øn-°gn™v hoń¬ Hcp-an-®p -Iq-S-W-sa-∂Xv ChnsS Aen-JnX \nb-a-am-Wv. ]ns∂ Hcp-an®v t{_°v^mÃv Ign-°pw.]nXmhpw a°fpw Hcpan®p-tN¿∂p-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂IpSpw-_-thZn-bmtWm AtXm

t_m¿Uv ao‰nw-KmtWmF∂v th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-

bm-\m-In-√. sIm®p-sIm®p Xam-i-IƒapX¬ _nkn-\-kns‚\n¿WmbIXocp-am-\-ßƒ°v hscDuWptaithZn-bm-tb-°mw.

F∂m¬C{X A\u]-Nm-

cn-I-a√ Cw]o-cn-b¬ {Kq∏ns‚ _nkn-

\kv coXn-Iƒ. kmcYn-I-sf√mw anI®

s{]m^-j-W¬ IpSpw_wBZysØ 400 sI.hn.k_vtÃj≥ CdIv‰vsNbvXXv Cw]o-cnb¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Iº-\n-bm-Wv.Cw]o-cn-b¬ kzn®v Kntbgvkvss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, 11 sI.hnhmIzw k¿Iyq´v t{_°¿\n¿an-°p-∂Xv F._n.-_n.-bpsS (knÃw lukv ) kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

Cutim tPmWns‚ a°-fmb _n\phpw F_nbpwCt∏mƒ _nkn-\-kn-ep-≠v.k¿h ]n¥p-W-bp-taInCutim tPmWns‚ `mcyt{Kkp-ap-≠v. CutimtPmWns‚ ktlm-Zcn Pm\ΩtXmakv ]tc-X-\mb apØq‰v]m∏-®s‚ ]Xv\n-bmWv.

Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ F≥Pn\o-b-dnwKv t\Snb tij-amWvaqØ-a-I≥ _n\p _nkn-\-kn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. {Kq∏ns‚]m¿SvWdmb _n\p Ct∏mƒsSIv\n-°¬ FIvkn-Iyq-js‚Npa-X-e-bmWv hln-°p-∂-Xv.Fw.-_n.F ^n\m≥kn¬

IpcpSm aÆn¬ IpSpw_w (Cw]o-cn-b¬ {Kq∏v)

Cutim tPm¨ a°-fmb _n\p tPm¨ Cutim, F_n Cutim F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w

Ggv ]Xn-‰m-≠ns‚ _nkn-\kv ]mc-º-cy-amWv ]mh-d-ń-bnse t]mt∂m¿ IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. Im¿jnI ]›m-Ø-e-ap≈ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂vkz¥w hgn tXSn adp-\m-ń-te°p t]mb ]n.H sIm®p-h¿°n-bn¬ \n∂mWv CuIpSpw-_-Øns‚ _nkn-\kvNcn{Xw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.

]n.sI tPmkv IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb t]mƒ,tXma-kv, {^m≥knkv F∂n-hcpw tPyjvTs‚ ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂v IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬]¶ptN¿∂p.

1982¬ ]n.hn.kn^n‰nwKvkv am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKvtaJ-e-bn-te°v IS∂ {Kq∏vktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bn¬ AXn-thKw apt∂-dn._nkn-\kv IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn-°m≥ 1993¬ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ {Kq∏nsekwcw-`-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m´whn`-Pn-s®-Sp-Øp. ]n.hn.knss]∏v \n¿am-W-Øn-\p≈Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°-fpsShn]-W-\ -Np-a-X-ebvs°m∏wHm´v Iº-\n-bp-amWv tPmkn\ve`n-®-Xv.

Z£n-tW-¥y-bn-em-Zy-ambnFkv.-U-ªyp.-B¿ ^n‰nw-Kvkv\n¿am-W- bq-Wn‰v Bcw-`n-®Xpw a{Zm-kn-\-SpØv amw•q¿ssS¬kv B≥Uv {_nIvkvF∂ kwcw`w Bcw-`n-®Xpw

`mhn ]≤-Xn-I-fpsSBkq-{X-Ww, ^n\m≥kvamt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂n-h-bn-se√mw tPmkn\v Xt‚-Xmbssien-bp-≠v. Hmtcm aWn-°q-dn-sebpw hchv sNe-hp-Iƒ{i≤n-°p∂ tPmkv Xs‚Poh-\-°m¿°v thX\w\¬Ip-∂Xv Ah-cpsS{]h¿Ø-\-£-aX ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. ""tPmen-°-\p-k-cn®v thX\w AXmWv Fs‚ssien. I¿i-\-amb kmº-ØnI A®-S°hpw thWw.Hmtcm D¬∏-∂-Øn-s‚bpwtImÃnwKpw ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. sNehv Npcp-°¬F∂m¬ thtÃPv ]c-am-h[nIpd-bv°pI F∂Xp IqSn-bm-Wv. Iº\n DS-abv°p am{X-a-√, tPmen-°m¿°pw "hnj≥'thWw,'' Iº-\nsb s{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS \bn-°p∂ tPmkv ]d-bp-∂p.

a{Zm-kn¬ 1940¬ tlm´¬_nkn-\kv Bcw-`n® sIm®p-h¿°n 1945¬ _n¬UnwKvsa‰o-cn-b¬ hn¬∏-\-bn-te°vNph-Sp-am-‰n. sIńS \n¿am-W-Øn-\p-th≠ F√m km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬AWn-\n-cØnbp≈ _nkn-\-kn-te°v 1980emWv sIm®p-h¿°n-bpsS aqØ-a-I≥

aptº \S∂ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ

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lukv Hm vπmÃnIvkv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:]n.sI tPmkv

(amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿)

kmPp, kotPm, kPn(]m¿SvW¿am¿)

]n.sI tPmkm-Wv.C∂v tPmkn-s\m∏w At±-

l-Øns‚ aq∂v a-°fpw kPo-h-am-bp-≠v. Ãm¿ am¿°-‰nw-Kv,km\n Ãm¿ F∂ {_m≥Un-ep≈ sÃbv≥sekv Ão¬In®¨ kn¶v \n¿amWØns‚ Npa-Xe F∂n-h-sb√mw aqØ a-I-\mbkmPphn\m-Wv. {Kq∏v hn]-W\w sNøp∂ F√m-hn[πmÃnIv Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fp-sSbpw hn]-W-\ -Np-a-Xec≠m-asØ aI≥ kotPm-hn-\m-Wv. aq∂m-a≥ kPn tIc-f-Øn\p ]pdØv Ãm¿ am¿°-‰nw-Kns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p. H∏w ssS¬ \n¿am-W -bq-Wn-‰v, kwÿm-\-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ {Kq∏ns‚ Irjn-bnSwF∂n-h-bp-sS-sb√mw Npa-X-ebpw Ct±-l-Øn\p Xs∂.sshhn-[y-am¿∂ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ hyXykvX Xe-ß-fn¬\ne-\n¿Øn \S-Øp∂ coXn-bmWv tPmkv Ah-ew-_n®phcp-∂-Xv.

t]mt∂m¿ IpSpw-_w (lukv Hm^v πmÃnIvkv {Kq∏v)

]n.sI tPmkv, a°ƒ kmPp, kotPm, kPnF∂n-h¿s°m∏w


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tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

^man-en-Iƒ



Cw]o-cn-b¬ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Cutim tPm¨,

_n\p Cutim tPm¨,F_n Cutim tPm¨


Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS A¥-chpwBi-b-ß-fpsS kwL-´-\hpwCu IpSpw-_-Ønen√.ImcWw 73Imc-\mb ]nXm-hns‚ Bi-b-Øn-\n-t∏mgpwbph-Xz-am-Wv. AXn-s\m∏wHmSm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw km[n-°p-∂n-s√∂ ]cm-Xn-bmWv a°-fmb s_∂n°pw tPmkn\pwam¿ń-\p-ap-≈-Xv.

1957¬ XpS-ßp∂p Nme-°p-Sn-bnse Du°≥kv IpSpw-_Øns‚ _nkn-\kv Ncn-{Xw.tIm¨{Sm-Iv‰-sd∂ \ne-bn¬\n∂v ac-Øns‚ I®-h-S-Øn-

Xs∂ sNøp-I. CXmWv At±-l-Øns‚ ssien,'' ]nXm-hns‚ _nkn-\kv ssiensbIpdn®v c≠m-asØ aI\pwDu°≥kv {Kq∏ns‚ No vFIvkn-Iyq- n-hp-amb bp.hntPmkv ]d-bp∂p.

C∂v GsXm-cm-fp-sSbpwkz]v\-Krlw AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°m-\m-h-iy-amb D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS kºq¿W t{iWn-bmWvDu°≥kv {Kq∏v e`y-am-°p-∂-Xv. B\-ae k^mcn B≥UvSq¿kv F∂ kwcw-`-Øn-eqsSSqdnkw taJ-e-bnepw {Kq∏v

\p≈ IcpØv In´pw.AXmWv Du°≥kns‚ hnP-b-c-lkyw,'' tPmkv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. GXv kml-N-cy-Ønepw anI® coXn-bn¬_nkn-\kv apt∂m-´p-sIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ch¿°v km[n-°p-∂Xpw CXpsIm≠pXs∂.F∂pw _nkn-\kv Imcy-ßƒ]nXm-hns‚ km∂n-[y-Øn¬N¿® sNømsX a°ƒaqhcpw Dd-ßn-√. a°ƒ ]d-bp∂ GsXmcp \qX-\m-i-bhpw hf¿®bv°v A\n-hm-cy-sa-¶n¬ XS-k-hm-Z-ap-∂-bn-°msX ]nXmhvkΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°pw.

{]Ir-Xn-sbbpw AXnsePoh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw s\t©mSvtN¿Øp\n¿Øp∂Du°≥kv IpSpw-_-Øn¬ a‰pNne¿ IqSn-bp-≠v. Ip©p-sh∂ B\bpw kpμ¿,tkmWnb F∂o c≠v H´-I-ßfpw Ubm-\, Pqen F∂n-ßs\ c≠v IpXn-c-Ifpw A`n-\hv F∂ Ipń-°p-Xn-cbpwDu°≥kv Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ `mKw Xs∂.

te°v IS∂ bp.F. h¿KokvA∂v ac-°-®-h-S-Øns‚ tI{μ-am-bn-cp∂ Nme-°p-Sn-bn¬ XSn-an√v ÿm]n®v apt∂ -\-S-∂p.C∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ ssienAXp-X-s∂. ""an√n¬ s{Ibn≥ÿm]n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬,dntkm¿ v XpS-ßp∂ Imcy-Øn¬, dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-e-bn-te°v {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ F∂p-th≠ GXp-Im-cy-Ønepw Rß-tf-°mƒthK-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv At±-l-am-Wv. C∂psNtø≠ Imcyw Ct∏mƒ

Icn-ho-ń-bn¬ sImØnb Iq´mbva

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Du°≥kv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ: bp.F h¿Kokv(sNb¿am≥), bp.hn s_∂n,bp.hn tPmkv, bp.hn am¿ń≥

47

thdn´ ]mX tXSp-I-bm-Wv.^¿Wn-®¿, ^¿Wn-jnwKv sa‰o-cn-b¬, lm¿Uvshb¿,- km-\n-‰dnshb¿, ssS¬kv, •mkv,ssπhp-Uv, ta®n¬ jo‰p-Iƒ,s]bv‚ vkvv, t]mfnjv XpS-ßnb sshhn-[y-am¿∂ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS t{iWn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Du°≥kns\ tXSnt_mfn-hp-Un¬ \n∂p-hscan∂pw-Xm-c-ß-sf-Øp∂p.

Bep-h, A¶-am-en, Nme-°p-Sn, Idp-Ip‰n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Du°≥kns‚ tjmdq-ap-I-fp-≠v. Idp-Ip-‰n-bnepw Nme-°p-Sn-bnepw ^mIv‰-dn-I-fpw.F¥nepw GXnepw ]pXp-a- tX-Sp∂ h¿Kokpw a°fpwDu°≥kn\v ]pXnb apJwsImSp-°m-\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. CXns‚ `mK-ambnF√m tjmdq-ap-Ifpw \ho-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. H∏w XSn_nkn-\-knse {]mam-Wyw \ne-\n¿Øm≥hntZ-i-cmPy-ß-fn-te°pw{]h¿ Ø\w hym]n-∏n-

°p-∂p.""H∂n®p \n¬°p-

tºmƒ F¥pw t\cn-Sm-

Du°≥kv IpSpw_w (Du°≥kv {Kq∏v)

Du°≥kv IpSpw_w: h¿Kokpw `mcy tdmknbpwa°-ƒ°pw acp-a-°ƒ°pw t]c-°pńIƒ°p-sam∏w


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Ac\q-‰m-≠ns‚ ]mc-º-cy-ap≠v aW-∏p-dw {Kq∏n-\v.]t£, bph-Xz-Øns‚ {]k-cn-∏m-W-Xns‚ apJ-ap-{Z. 20mwhb-kn¬ _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn-te°v IS∂v ]Øp-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw DtZymKw Cs´-dn™vIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-se-Ønbkmc-Yn-bmWv Cu sNdp∏waW-∏p-d-Øn-t\-In-b-Xv.""sNdp-∏-°m-tcm-sSm-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ \Ωfpw sNdp-∏-am-Ipw.\ΩpsS Nn¥-Iƒ°pw bph-Xz-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]pXnb ]mX-IƒtXSn _nkn-\-kns\ hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ bph-Xz-Øns‚ {]k-cn∏pw N¶p-d-∏p-amWv th≠-Xv,'' aW-∏p-dw^n\m≥kns‚ sNb¿am\pwamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-ambhn.]n \μ-Ip-am¿ ]d-bp-∂p.Cu thdn´ Nn¥-bmWv aW-∏pdw {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\o-kns\ tZi-ßƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°vhym]n-∏n®v hnP-b-Øns‚]pXnb Db-c-ß-fn-te°vFØn-°p-∂-Xv.

1949-emWv \μ-Ip-am-dns‚]nXmhv hn.kn ]fl-\m-`≥kz¿W-∏-W-b-cw-K-tØ°v IS-°p-∂-Xv. ÿe-\m-a-amb aW-∏pdØns‚ t]cn¬ ÿm]-\hpw XpS-ßn. aI\v Db¿∂hnZym-`ym-k-ta-Inb ]nXmhvkz¥w _nkn-\-kn-te°vaI≥ IS-∂p-h-cm≥ t_m[-]q¿hw Hcp-{iahpw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, hn[n

IcpXnsh®Xv as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. 1976¬ s\Sp-ßmSn_m¶n¬ s{]mt_-j-WdnHmô-k-dmbn tPmen-bn¬{]th-in® \μ-Ip-am¿, 1986¬]nXm-hns‚ ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v\mń-seØn _nkn-\-kns‚Np°m≥ Gs‰Spt°≠n h∂p.

""A∂v kz¿W-∏-Wbÿm]-\-ß-sf√mw k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂v hnc-an®hsc-bmWvPoh-\-°m-cmbn \nb-an-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ B coXn-b√ ]n¥p-S¿∂Xv. ]Icw 25 -h-b-kn¬Xmsg-bp≈ bphm-°sf \nb-an-®p. aW-∏p-dw n\m≥kns‚]n∂o-Sp≈ hf¿®bv°v CuXocp-am\w Gsd KpW-I-c-am-bn-´p-s≠-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw,'' \μ-Ip-am¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

]nXm-hp-≠m-°nb _nkn-\kv bmYm-ÿn-XnI coXn-bn¬Xs∂ t]mI-s´-sb-∂m-bn-cp-∂n√ \μ-Ip-am-dns‚ Nn¥.AXns\ Imtem-Nn-X-ambn\ho-I-cn-®-tXmsS tIc-f-Øn\ve`n-®Xv hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂-dp∂ Hcp ]ªnIv enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-sb-bm-Wv. kmº-ØnIcwKsØ ]cn-jvI-c-W-ßƒXpd-∂n´ Ah-k-c-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw apX-se-SpØ Iº\nIqSn-bmWv aW-∏p-dw^n\m≥kv.

1992-emWv {Kq∏nse{][m\ Iº-\n-bmb aW-∏pdwP\-d¬ ^n\m≥kv B≥UveoknwKv enan-‰Uv (am-Kv^n¬)

Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv. sF.-kn.-B¿.-F-bn¬ \n∂v "MA+' td‰nwKvt\Sn-bn-´p≈ amKv^n¬ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse ap≥\nc_m¶nwKv CXc [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-am-Wv. sF.-F-kv.H9001-˛2000 AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-bn-´p≈ aW-∏pdw {Kq∏v HmUn-‰-dmbn \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂XvcmPym-¥-cXe-Ønse {]ap-J-cmb GWÃv B≥Uv bwKn-s\-bm-Wv.

""s{]m^-j-W-enkwAXns‚ AXyp-∂-Xn-bn¬ \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ am{Xta C∂vhº-∑m-tcmSv FXn-cn´v hf-cm-\mIq. aW-∏pdw n\m≥kvsNøp∂Xv AXm-Wv. aI-s\t∂m ASpØ _‘p-sht∂m-bp≈ ]cn-K-W\s{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ aW-∏p-dw^n\m≥kn-\n-√. G¬∏n®DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ `wKn-bmbnsNbvXv apt∂-dp-∂-h¿°vChnsS GXv D∂-X-]-Z-hn-bn-ep-sa-Ømw,'' \μ-Ip-am¿ ]d-bp∂p.

e≠-\n¬ \n∂v D∂-X-_ncpZw t\Snb \μ-Ip-am-dns‚aI≥ kqcPv \μ\pw mcy{ipXnbpw {Kq∏n¬ at‰-sXmcpPoh-\-°m-c-s\bpw t]mseXmsg-Ø-ń¬ \n∂mWv Ib-dp-∂-Xv. kqcPv {Kq∏v sshkv{]kn-U‚ v ]Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. acp-a-Iƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ vs{Sbv\n-bm-Wv. as‰mcp aI-

thdn´ Nn¥-Iƒ,thdn´ hgn-Iƒ

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

hmg-∏p≈n IpSpw_w (aW-∏pdw n\m≥kv)

48

aW-∏pdw ^n\m≥kv

kmc-Yn-: hn.]n \μ-Ip-am¿(sN-b¿am≥, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

{Kq∏n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ a‰vIpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ: kqcPv \μ≥

(sshkv {]kn-U‚v)kplmkv \μ≥ (am-t\-Pvsa‚v s{Sbv\n)

{ipXn kqcPv (am-t\-Pvsa‚vs{Sbv\n)

\mb kplmkv \μ≥ sImta-gvkn¬ _ncp-Z-sa-SpØ tijw{Kq∏ns‚ apwss_ imJ-bn¬tPmen sNøp-∂p. aIƒ kpanX\μ≥ sNss∂ cma-N{μ saUn-°¬ tImsf-Pn¬ Fw.-FkvhnZym¿∞n-\n-bm-Wv. \μ-Ip-am-dns‚ mcy kpja kvIqƒslUv ankv{Skpw.

[\-Im-cy -ta-J-e-bnsekºq¿W -tk-h-\-ßƒ e`y-am-°p∂ n\m-≥jy¬ kq∏¿am¿-°-s‰∂ \ne-bn¬ tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ i‡-amb \ne-bn-se-Øm\pw cmPym-¥-c-X-e-Øn¬Xs∂ {it≤b Iº-\n-bm-Im\pw bXv\n-°p∂ aW-∏pdw^n\m≥kv {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-bn-eq-sSbpw s{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw tIc-f-ØnseIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ°vXs∂ amXr-I-bm-Ip-I-bmWv.sNøp-∂Xv F{X sNdnb Imcy-am-sW-¶nepw AXv Hcp"hnjt\m'Sp IqSn- sNøqF∂mWv aW-∏pdw n\m≥kvkmcYn \¬Ip∂ ktμ-iw.Db-c-ßƒ kz]v\w ImWp-Ibpw AXv t\Sm≥ ITn-\-ambnA[zm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬Akm-[y-ambn H∂p-an-s√∂pIqSnbmWv aW-∏pdw^n\m≥kv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

aW-∏pdw {Kq∏v sNb¿am≥ hn.]n.-\-μ-Ip-amdpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw

Nn‰ne-∏n≈n F∂ Xriq¿Pn√-bnse I¿jI IpSpw_wsIm®u-tk-∏n-eqsS tIc-f-Ønse ap≥ \nc _nkn-\kvIpSpw-_-ambn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aebm-fn-I-fpsS kwcw-`-IXz anI-hn\v aIpSwNm¿Øp∂, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\vBfpIƒ°v {]tNm-Z-\-am-Ip∂hn Km¿Uv {Kq∏v C∂v IpSpw__nkn-\-kn-s‚bpw tIm¿∏-td‰vÿm]-\-Øn-s‚bpw IcpØvka-\z-bn°p∂ H∂mbn Xe-D-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂p.

sIm®u-tk∏v \´p-\-\-®p-h-f¿Ønb hn Km¿Uv {Kq∏n¬At±-l-Øns‚ `mcybpwa°fpw Ah-cpsS mcy-amcpwC¥y-sbm-´msI1500tesdt∏¿ t\cn´pw3000tesdt∏¿ ]tcm-£-ambpwC∂v {]h¿Øn°p-∂p. kwcw-`-IXz anI-hns‚ A]q¿hk¶-e-\-amWv hn Km¿UvIpSpw-_w.

{]Xn-Zn\w c≠v sÃ_n-sse-k-dp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-s°m≠v sIm®u-tk∏v XpS-°-an´ hn Km¿Uv C∂v sIm®n-bnse hn Km¿Uv C≥U-kv{So-kv, hn Ãm¿ {Intb-j≥kv,hoKm ]m¿Ivkv, _mw•q-cnseh≠¿em tlmfn-tU-bvkv,

F∂n-h-b-S-ßp∂ {]Xn-h¿jw400 tImSn-bn-tesd cq]-bpsShn‰p-h-chv t\Sp∂ {Kq∏mbnhf¿∂p hnI-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.C∂v C¥y-bnse G‰hpwhn¬∏-\-bp≈ sÃ_n-sse-k-sd∂v JymXn t\Snb hnKm¿Uv AtX {_m≥Un¬]ºp-Iƒ, hm´¿ lo‰¿,tkmfm¿ hm´¿ lo‰¿,tI_nƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsShn]-Wn-bnepw ap≥\n-c-bn-em-Wv. Km¿sa‚ v hyh-kmbw,Aayq-kvsa‚ v hyh-kmbwF∂o taJ-e-I-fnepw {Kq∏vNph-Sp-d-∏n®p Ign™p. Aayq-kvsa‚ v ]m¿°p-I-fmb sIm®n-bnse hoKm-em≥Upw _mw•q-cnse h≠¿embpw hnt\mZt{]an-I-fpsS C„ kt¶-X-ß-fm-Wv.

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ sÃ_n-sse-k-dp-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn¬ Nph-Sp-d-∏n-®-tijw1995emWv {_m≥UUv Npcn-Zm-dp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠vhn Ãm¿ {Intb-j≥kn\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv. 2000¬ hoKm-em≥UvXpS-ßn-s°m≠v as‰mcp kp{]-[m\ taJ-e-bn-te°pwsIm®u-tk∏v Nph-Sp-sh-®p.2007¬ Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v \¬In-

s°m≠v At±lw ae-bmfnkwcw- -I¿°v amXrIbmbn.2008¬ Hml-cn -hn-]-Wn-bn-te°v {]th-in-®p-sIm≠vhnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw hf¿®-bp-sSbpw ]pXp-bp-K-Øn-te°pwsIm®u-tk∏v hn Km¿Uns\\bn®p

{Kq∏nse F√m- I-º-\n-Ifpw shtΔsd cPn-Ã¿ sNø-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. hn Km¿UvC≥U-kv{So-kns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dmWv sIm®u-tk∏vNn‰n-e-∏n-≈n. At±-l-Øns‚`mcy joe hn Ãm¿ {Intb-j≥kns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. a°-fmb Acp¨h≠¿em tlmfn-tU-bvkns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpwanYp≥ hn Km¿Uv C≥U-kv{So-kns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpamWv. Acp-Wns‚ mcy{]nb h≠¿em-bpsS FIvkn-Iyqńhv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpw anYps‚`mcy tPmjv\ hn Ãmdns‚FIvkn-Iyqńhv Ub-d-Iv‰dpamWv .

"" IpSpw-_mw-K ßƒ-s°√mw Ah-cpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpwFs¥ms° F∂v hy‡-ambn\n¿h-Nn®v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.Hmtcm Unhn-j-\nepw G‰hpw

kwcw- -IXz anI-hns‚A]q¿h tNcph

Nn‰n-e-∏n≈n IpSpw_w (hn Km¿Uv {Kq∏v)

hn Km¿Uv {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ

sIm®u-tk∏v Nn‰n-e-∏n-≈n, amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-¿, hn Km¿Uv C≥U-kv{So-kvenan-‰Uv, joe, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-¿,

hn Ãm¿ {Intb-j≥kv, Acp¨, amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-¿, h≠¿em tlmfn-tU-bvkv,anYp≥, FIvkn-Iyqńhv Ub-d-Iv‰-¿,

hn Km¿Uv C≥U-kv{So-kv,{]nb Acp- , FIvkn-Iyqńhv

Ub-d-Iv‰-¿, h≠¿ em-,tPmjv\ anYp≥, FIvkn-Iyqńhv

Ub-d-Iv‰¿, hn Ãm¿

17

anI® cW \n¿h-lW coXn-I-fmWv Dd-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv''IpSpw-_mwKßƒ°nS bn¬sFIyw Duń-bp-d-∏n-°m≥ hnKm¿Un¬ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂\S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v sIm®u-tk∏v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ HØp-tNcp∂ tbmK-ßƒ CS-bv°n-Sbv°v \S-Ømdp-≠v. AXn¬F√m-hcpw Ah-c-h-cpsSImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xpd∂p]d-bp∂p.

hn Km¿Unse c≠mwXe-ap-d-bn¬s∏-´-h-sc√mwXs∂ anI® tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h-cmWv F∂v am{X-a√ a‰pÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn®vA\p-`h kºØv t\Sn-bn-´p-≈-h-cp-am-Wv. XpS-°-Øn¬Ahsc GsX-¶n-ep-samcp{]tXyI hn`m-K-Øn¬ tPmensNøn-∏n®v ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ]cn-io-en-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.C∂v Ah-sc√mw AX-Xp -ta-J-e-I-fn¬ sshZ-Kv[y-ap-≈-h-cmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

sIm®u-tk∏pw mcy joebpw (CS-Øp-\n∂v ) {]nb,

Acp¨, anYp≥, tPmjv\ F∂n-h¿s°m∏w

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49


tIc-f-Øn¬ am{X-a√ Z£n-tW-¥ybnse-ºmSpw ssS¬Iº-\n-I-fpsS \o≠ irwJeXo¿Ø Im]v C¥y thdn´v\n¬°p-∂Xv Ah¿ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ _nkn-\kv tamU¬sIm≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. HmSv \n¿am-W-Øn¬ \ho\kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® ISp-ßm-´p-]-d-ºn¬ hocmhphn¬ XpS-ßp∂p Im]v C¥y-bpsS_nkn-\kv ]mc-º-cyw. bqWn-b≥ ssS¬ ^mIv‰dnbn¬Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-bn-cp∂ ]nXmhvA_vZp lmPn-bmWv hocm-hp-

sNe-hp-Iƒ F√mw IW-°m-°n-bn-Sp∂ hnebnt∑¬ Hcn-°epw Aan-X-em`w CuSm-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√,'' hocm-hp-hns‚aI\pw Im]v C¥y I¨kv{S-Ivj≥kns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb apl-ΩZv k°o¿]d-bp-∂p.

kwÿm-\-Øn\p ]pd-tØ-°p≈ Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ IrXy-k-a-bØv, KpW-ta-∑-tbmsS e`y-am-°m≥ ssakq-cnepw Xpw¶q-cnepw a‰p-sa√mw hocmhp Hm´vIº-\n-Iƒ XpS-ßn. tImsfPvhnZym-`ymkw t\Sn-bn-cp∂hocmhp ssS¬ taJ-e-bnse

\ho\ Bi-b-ßƒ°v F∂pw]n¥p-Wbpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

hocm-hp-hns‚ Ggva°fpw C∂v {Kq∏ns‚{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. knhn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn\p tijw kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbpw\n¿amW Iº\n \S-Øn-∏p-ambn h¿j-ßƒ {]h¿Øn®tijw Im]v C¥y I¨kv{S-Ivj≥kv F∂ Iº-\n°v XpS-°-an´ apl-ΩZv k°o¿{Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ta-JesIńS \n¿amW taJ-e-bn-te°v IqSn hym]n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apl-ΩZv k°o-dn\vaq∂v a°-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. aI≥bmkn¿ _mw•q-cn¬ Im]vC¥y {Kq∏n¬ B¿°n-sS-Iv‰v.aIƒ eman-bbpw `¿Ømhvdnbmkpw _nkn-\-kn-ep-≠v.c≠m-asØ aIƒ \_ne`¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w Ata-cn-°-bn-em-Wv.

hn\v ssS¬ ^mIv‰dn XpS-ßm≥ {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv.ktlm-Zco ¿ØmhvA_vZpƒ JmZ¿ lmPn-tbm-sSmØv 1930¬ cmPm ssS¬^mIv‰-dn°v hocmhp XpS-°-an-´p. CtXm-sSm∏w I¶mcp{_m≥Uv Xos∏ń \n¿amWwXpS-ßn.""\ho\ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpws{]m^-j-W-en-khpwAt±lw \S-∏m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.HmSns‚ hne-sbm-cn-°epwUnam‚ns\ B{i-bn-®√\n›-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-hns‚ hne, Iqen, a‰v

ImeØn\p aptº \S∂_nkn-\kv tamU¬

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

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Im]v {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okvkmc-Yn-Iƒ:

bqk v Aen (sNb¿am≥)Ajvd v (amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿)

apl-ΩZv kKo¿(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿, Im]v C¥y

I¨kv{S-Ivj≥kv,A_vZpƒ Akokv (amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿)

l vk, k_o-d, Xmlnd(]m¿SvW¿am¿)

Hmtcm ]pXp-a-Ifpw kz¥wbqWn-‰p-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_-ØnseapXn¿∂ hy‡n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ IpSpw-_-sØbpw H∏w_nkn-\-kn-s\bpw apt∂m´psIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp∂ hocmhpkz¥-am-sbmcp _nkn-\kvtamUepw Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ""Hmtcm Iº-\n-bp-sSbpwta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂-h¿B ^mIv‰-dn°v kao]w Xma-kn-°-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬\n¿_-‘-_p≤n Xs∂ ]nXm-hn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm Iº-\n-bn-sebpw A∂-∂sØImcy-ßƒ Hcp t]mÃvIm¿Un-se-gpXn At±-l-Øn\vIº-\n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bp-≈-h¿Ab-®n-cn-°-Ww. Hmtcm]pXnb Nph-Sp-sh∏pw hfsc{i≤n®p am{Xta At±lwsNbvXn-cp-∂p≈q,'' apl-ΩZvk°o¿ Hm¿an-°p-∂p. a\kv]X-dn-bm¬ ]ns∂ F√mwt]mbn F∂ hnizm-k-°m-c-\mb ]nXmhv a°-fpsS

ISp-ßm´p∏d-ºn¬ IpSpw_w (Im]v C¥y)

A_vZpƒ Akokv bqk- en sI.hn apl-ΩZv sI.hnsI.-hn.-A-jvd v

Hcp \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ ]mc-ºcyw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠vhf¿®-bpsS ]pØ≥ taJ-e-I-fn-te°v IpXn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bmWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ•mkv B≥Uv s•bvknwKv{Kq∏v. 1905¬ s_¬Pnbw•mkp-I-fpsS t{SUnw-Kn\pwt^mt´m s{^bvanw-Kn-\p-ambnFw.hn.-KW-]Xn Aø¿

_nkn-\-kp-I-fn-te°pw Aø¿IS-∂p-sN-∂n-cp-∂p. Aø-cpsSaI\pw KtW-jns‚ ]nXm-hp-amb Pn.]-fl-\m-`≥ Hcp sIan-Ãm-bn-´mWv {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw 1975 apX¬ •mkvt{SUnw-Kns‚ t\XrXzwAt±lw Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmbKtWjv 1987¬ {io KtWjvF‚¿ss{]-k-kns‚ kmcYywGs‰-Sp-Ø-tXmsS •mkvt{SUnwKv cwKsØ IpSpw__nkn-\kv ]mc-ºcyw aq∂mwXe-ap-d-bn-te°v IqSn hym]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

km[m -cW •mkns\t{]mkkv sNbvXv S^≥Uv•mkv, C≥kp-te-‰Uvv •mkv,eman-t\-‰Uv •mkv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ aq∂p-Xcw •mkv D¬∏-∂-

c≠v ]Xn-‰m≠p ap≥]p-Xs∂ HmW¿jn∏pw amt\-Pvsa‚pw c≠mbn hn`-Pn-®-Xn-eqsS s{]m^-j-W¬ amt\-Pv-sa‚ v {Kq∏n¬ \S-∏m-°n-°-gn-™p. {Kq∏nse HmtcmbqWn‰pw ct≠m aqt∂m Poh-\-°m-cmWv Ah¿°v e`n-®n-´p≈ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ°vA\p-k-c-W-ambn amt\PvsNøp-∂-Xv. ssZ\w-Zn\{]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp-an®v N¿® sNøm-dn-s√-¶nepw\n¿Wm-b-Ihpw kp{]-[m-\-hp-amb hnj-b-ßƒ Hcp-an®vN¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.

tIm¨s^-U-td-j≥Hm^v C¥y≥ C≥U-kv{So-kns‚ (ktX¨ doP¨)tIcf Nm]v‰¿ sshkvsNb¿am≥ BWv KtW-jv.

ÿm]n® {ioK-tWjvF‚¿ss{]-k-kmWv ]n∂oSv•mkv B≥Uv s•bvknwKvDƒ∏sS \nc-h[n kwcw-`-ß-fmbn hf¿∂v hnI-kn-®-Xv.

•mkv B≥Uv s•bvknwKv{Kq∏ns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ No^vFIvkn-Iyq-ńhmb ]n.K-tW-jns‚ apØ-—-\m-bn-cp∂pKW-]Xn Aø¿. •mkvt{SUnw-Kn\v ]pdsa sIanÃv

kv^SnIw t]mse Xnf°w

•mkv B≥Uv s•bvknwKv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Pn.]-fl-\m- ≥KtWjv ]n.

ßƒ \n¿an -°p∂ •mkvB≥Uv s•bvknwKv knÃwkvss{]h‰v enan-‰Un\v XpS°wIpdn-°p-∂Xv 2003¬ BWv.tIc-f-Ønse GI •mkv sSw]-dnIv bqWn-‰m-Wn-Xv.

KtW-jns‚ GI ktlm-Z-c\pw aq∂v ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpwIº-\n-bn¬ Hmlcn DS-a-I-fm-Wv. _nkn-\kv hn]p-eo-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn •mkvB≥Uv s•bvknw-Kn¬ NneASpØ kplr-Øp--°ƒ\nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn KtWjv ]d-™p

_nkn-\kv Bi-b-ßƒ°pw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pwIpSpw-_-ßƒ H∂-S¶w \¬Ip∂ ]n¥p-Wbpw t{]m¬km-l-\-hp-amWv {Kq∏ns‚ G‰hpwhenb i‡n-sb∂v KtWjvNq≠n-°m- n.

•mkv B≥Uv s•bvknwKv {Kq∏v

Pn.]-fl-\m- ≥ KtWjv ]n

B≥Uv{UKn-Ãv,et_m-d-´dnFIyp-]vsa‚ vkvB≥UvsIan-°¬kv XpS-ßnbsshhn-[y-am¿∂

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Ah¿ \mep-t]-sc¶nepw.Htc a\-kmWv. Ac-\q-‰m≠ns‚ ]mc-º-cy-ap≈kwcw`sØ \msf-bpsS am‰-ßƒ IqSn I≠-dn™v apt∂m-´p- \-bn-°m≥ Chsc {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂Xv Cu kwL-i-‡n-bm-Wv.

CXv a™n-emkv IpSpw-_w. ae-bm-fn-bpsS \mhn¬cpNn-bpsS D¬khwXo¿°p∂ U_nƒ tlmgvkv{_m≥Uns‚ AWn-b-d-°m¿.cRvPn tPm¨ t\XrXzw\¬Ip∂ {Kq∏nse {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v IcpØv ]I¿∂vap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xvktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb kPohva™n-e, hnt\mZv a™n-e,kt¥mjv a™ne F∂n-h-cmWv.

temI-sØ-hn-sS-bp-ap≈ae-bm-fn-bp-sS `£-W-ta-i-bn¬ aq∂p-t\-chpw hmgp∂U_nƒ tlmgvkns‚ XpS°wAcn-bpsS hn¬∏-\-bn¬\n∂m-Wv.

Xriq-cnse s\√n-°p-∂p-

Im-c-\mb a™ne Hutk-∏n¬\n∂p XpS-ßp∂p a™n-em-kns‚ Acn-s∏-cp-a. Hutk-∏ns‚ aI≥ Fw.H tPm¨]n≥Xp-S¿∂Xv ]nXm-hns‚]mX Xs∂.

h¿jw 1959. Acnhmßm≥ P\-ßƒ hne-°p-dhvam{Xw t\m°p∂ Imew. If-Øn-en´v saXn-s®-SpØ s\√v]pgpßn IpØn t\sc Acn-bm°n hn¬°p∂ A°m-eØvAcn-bn¬ I√v \nXy-hn-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. B \mfp-I-fn¬Acn°v KpW-ta∑ IqSn thW-sa∂v amdn Nn¥n® Bfm-bn-cp∂p tPm¨. Acn-bn¬ \n∂vI√pw IdpØ Acnbpw am‰m≥kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy-bn-√m-Xn-cp∂A°m-eØv tPm¨ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Acn-∏-I-fpsS klm-b-Øm¬ Acn-bn¬ \n∂v I√vHgn-hm-°m≥ {ian-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. B {iaw êw I≠p.I√ns‚ Afhv Ipd™ Acn-sb∂ JymXn tPmWns‚ Acnt\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp.

F∂pw ]pXp-a-Iƒ tXSn-bn-

cp∂ tPm¨, s\√v kwkvI-c-W-Ønse \ho\ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ kz¥w an√n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. D¬∏∂ sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw tPmäSn®p \n∂n-√.

Bä-°sf _nkn-\-kn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm\pw B]nXmhv {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. kvIqfn-√mØ Znh-k-ß-fn-se√mw]nXm-hns‚ ssII-fn¬ XqßnB \m¬h¿ kwLw Acn-an-√p-I-fn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.1980ItfmsS aqØ-a-I≥cRvPn tPm¨ kPo-h-ambn_nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂p.1984¬ kPo-sh-Øn.1990ItfmsS a‰v c≠p-t]-cpw.

am¿K-Z¿i\w""_nkn-\-kn¬ F¥v Xocp-

am-\hp-sa-Sp-°m-\p≈kzmX{¥yw Rßƒ°vAt±lw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ]ng-®mepw At±lwNoØ- ]-d-bm-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.sX‰v ]‰n-b-sX-hn-sS-sb∂vNq≠n-°m-´pw. C\n Bh¿Øn-°-cp-sX∂v kvt\l-tØmsSD]-tZ-in-°pw,'' 2000 \hw-_dn¬ Xßsf hn´p-]n-cn™]nXm-hns\ kPohvHm¿°p∂p.

\mep-t]¿°pw _nkn-\-kn¬ Xpey-{]m-[m\yw\¬InbmWv B ]nXmhv]n≥hm-ßn-b-Xv. \mep ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ C∂pw AtX \ne

XpS-cp-∂p. \mep-t]¿°pwhy‡-amb DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Ø-ß-fp-≠v. AXvCS-bv°nsSamdns°m≠n-cn-°pw. amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿ cRvPntPm¨ {Kq∏ns‚samØw{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vta¬t\m´w

hln-°p-∂p.tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ am¿°-

‰nwKpw Ct±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-

ØnemWv. kPohva™nebv°v tIc-f-Ønse am¿°-‰nwKv hn`m-K-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-ámWv.

hnt\mZv a™ne^n\m≥kv, FIvkvt]m¿´vF∂n-hbv°v t\Xr-Xzw\¬Ip-∂p. s{]mU-Ivj≥hn`m-K-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-ámWv kt¥-mjn-\v.

a\kp \ndsb a™n-emkva™ne IpSpw_w (a™n-emkv {Kq∏v)

a™n-emkv {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ:

amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿: cRvPn tPm¨({Kq∏ns‚ samØw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\v]pd-Øp≈ am¿°-‰nwKv Ct±-l-Øns‚

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬)

Ub-d-Iv‰¿: kPohv a™ne (tIc-f-Ønse am¿°-‰nwKv hn m-K-Øns‚ ta¬t\m- w)

Ub-d-Iv‰¿: hnt\mZv a™ne ( n\m≥kv,FIvkvt]m¿ v F∂n-h-bpsS t\Xr-Xzw)

Ub-d-Iv‰¿: kt¥mjv (s{]mU-Ivj≥hn m-K-Øns‚ ta¬t\m- w)

BgvN-bn¬ c≠p Znhkw\mep-t]cpw H∂n®p tNcpw.\n¿Wm-bI Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂Xv At∏m-gm-Wv. ""F√m-Im-cy-Ønepw F√m-h¿°pwhy‡-amb ]¶p-≠v. s{]mU-Ivj≥ XpSßn am¿°-‰nwKvhsc F√m- hn`m-K-Øn\pwF√m-hcpw \n›nX Ime-b-f-hn¬ ta¬t\m´w \¬Inbn-cn-°-Ww,'' a™n-em-knse \bwkPohv hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

a°sf {Kq∏ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-W-sa∂Nn¥-sbm∂pw Ch¿°n-√.s{]m^-j-W-en-k-tØmsSapt∂-dn-bn-s√-¶n¬ GXv kwcw-`hpw XI¿∂p-t]m-Ip-sa∂Xncn-®-dnhpw Ch¿°p-≠v.AXp-sIm≠v F√m taJ-e-bnepw anI® s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf Xs∂ Ch¿ \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ IgnhvsXfn-bn-®m¬ _nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cm-sa-∂-XmWva™n-em-knse \bw.

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip∂ F√m-h¿°pwXpey Ign-hp-≠m-I-W-sa-∂n-√F∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-

Ø-cp-sSbpw i‡n-Zu¿_-ey-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw Ghcpw Xpd∂a\kv ImWn-°Ww F∂hnime a\-kvIX IpSpw-_-_nkn-\-kns‚ hnP-b-Øn\vA\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v Ch¿hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

]g-b-Ime ae-bmfkn\nam _m\-dm-bn-cp∂a™n-em-kns‚ kmcYnFw.H tPmk^v, ^pSv_mƒtIm®v hnŒ¿ a™ne F∂n-h-sc√mw a™n-emkv IpSpw-_-°m-cm-Wv.

cRvPn tPm¨, kPohv a™n-e, kt¥mjv a™ne,hnt\mZv a™n-e F∂n-h¿s°m∏w

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_nkn\kv Imcy-ßƒ hoń-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂v]Tn-∏n-®Xv ]nXm-hm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ F{X sshIn-bmepwHmô-kn¬ sh®p ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn _nkn-\-kns‚ F√m- Im-cy-ßfpwN¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øm≥ {i≤n-°p∂p.

GP≥kn-bp-am-bmWv ss]B≥Uv Iº-\n-bpsS XpS-°w.1980-I-fpsS BZy-amWvFkv.hn ss]bpsS aqØ-a-I-\mb at\mPv ss] _nkn-\-kn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. 84¬ Znt\ivhn ss]bpw 96¬ Cf-b-a-I≥APbv hn ss]bpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. at\mPv ss] c≠ph¿jw ap≥]v A¥-cn-®p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, tImgn-t°mSv, tIm´-bw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tXm∏pw-]Sn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ do-s‰bv¬ tjm∏p-Ifp≠vss]tImbv°vv. IqSmsX Fd-

Wm-Ip-fØvt{_mUvthbn¬ _p°vtjm∏pw. ss]t°m{]n‚nwKv {]-kv, -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpwsIm®n-bn-ep-ap≈ss]t°m¢mknIvkv F∂n-h-bpw {Kq∏n\v Iogn-

ep≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv.

IpSpw-_-Øn¬

sX∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p.""_nkn-\kv Imcy-ßƒ

hoń¬ sh®v N¿® sNøm-dn-s√-¶nepw sNdp∏w apXteXs∂ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v Hcp-]mSv Imcy-ßƒ Rßƒ a\-kn-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. FSp-Øp-NmSn FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ A]-I-S-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-sa∂v At±lw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-D]-t`m-‡r-_‘w ImØp-kq£n-t°-≠-Xns‚{]m[m\yw Rßƒ a\-kn-em°nbXpw At±-l-Øn¬\n∂m-Wv.'' Znt\iv hn ss]]d-bp∂p

F√m amkhpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepwHcm-fpsS hoń¬ Hcp-an-®p- Iq-Sp-I-sb-∂Xv Ch-cpsS ]Xn-hm-Wv. H∏w hnti-jZn-h-k-ßfpwHcp-an®v BtLm-jn-°pw.IqSmsX h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬aq∂v ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-sSbpwIpSpw-_-ßƒ HØp-tN¿∂vbm{X-Iƒ t]mIpw.

1955¬ ]nXmhv Fkv.hnss] XpS-°-an´ ss] B≥UvIº-\nbpsS Ct∏m-gsØkmc-Yn-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚a°-fmb Znt\iv hn ss]bpwAPbv hn ss]bpamWv.

amK-kn-\p-I-fp-sSbpw\yqkv t]∏-dp-I-fp-sSbpw

_‘-Øns‚ Icp-Øn¬

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

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ala

ss] B≥Uv Iº\n

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Znt\iv hn ss],APbv hn ss]

\n∂v _nkn-\-kn-se-Øp∂Hmtcm AwKhpw G‰hpwXmgsØ Xe-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ ]cn-io-e\w t\Snbn-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xv ChnsS \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿Bb Znt\iv AUvan-\n-kvt{S-js‚bpw ]m¿SvW-dmbAPbv Hm∏-td-j≥kns‚bpwNpa-Xe hln-°p-∂p.AP-bv hn ss]bpsS `mcybpwNm¿tÚv F°u-≠‚p-ambhnZym APbv ÿm]-\-Øn¬^n\m≥kv I¨kƒ´‚m-Wv.

c≠p-h¿jw apºp≠mbat\m-Pns‚ BI-kvanIth¿]mSv Cu IpSpw-_sØh√msX De-®p-. ]t£ _nkn-\-kn¬ {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-°pIXßfpsS ZuXy-ambn I≠vCh¿ thZ-\-I-fn¬ \n∂vDb¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p. _nkn-\kv]ctam hy‡n-]-ctam BbF√m {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepw]nXm-hns‚ hm°p-I-fmWvDb-cm≥ i‡n ]I-cp-∂-

]pØ≥ aTw IpSpw_w (ss] B≥Uv Iº\n)

Znt\iv hn ss]bpw APbv hn ss]bpw

hnPbsØ ]n¥p-S¿∂vssI∏n-Sn-bn-em-°nb IpSpw-_-sa∂p thWw im¥n-a-TsØhnti-jn-∏n-°m≥. ]d-b-Ø°_nkn-\kv ]mc-ºcyw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ tUm. im¥n-aTw cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ kl-P-amb _nkn-\kv sshZKv[ywsIm≠pw {]mtbm-KnI _p≤n-sIm≠pw sIń-∏-SpØ

aRvPpj im¥n-aTw {Kq∏ns‚P\-d¬ amt\-P-cm-Wv. aq∂m-asØ aIƒ tcjvahnZym¿∞n-\n-bm-Wv. ""IrXy-amb iº-f-Øn-emWv IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf√mw tPmensNøp-∂-Xv. H∏w Ah¿°vPohn-°m-\p≈ F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw Htc-t]mse \¬Ip-∂p,'' tUm. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥]d-bp-∂p.

GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmbn \n∂vIpSpw_ _nkn-\kv \bn-°m-\m-In-s√∂ A`n-{]m-b-amWvtUm. cm[m-Ir-jvW-\p-≈-Xv.""Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc ]pXp-X-e-apd Dƒs°m-≈-sa-∂n-√.Imc-W-h¿ NØn-´p-thWwRßƒs°m∂p kzX-{¥-am-Im≥ F∂p ]pXp-X-e-apdNn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬]ns∂ FhnsS Iq´m-bva-bp-≠m-Ipw?'' At±lw tNmZn-°p∂p.

{]ÿm-\sØ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS H‰-s°-´mb ]n¥p-W-tbmsS s{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-te°v \bn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

1984¬ im¥n-aTw Zml-i-a-\n-sb∂ D¬∏-∂-hp-ambmWvtUm. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ _nkn-\kv cwK-tØ-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv.C∂v im¥n-aTw {Kq∏n\v Iogn-

hnP-b-Øn-te-°p≈Dd® Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ

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alabn-te°v cmtI-jns\ sIm≠p-

h-cm≥ {ian-®n- n-√. 3,000 cq]iº-f-Øn¬ ssk‰vkq∏¿ssh-k-dm-bmWv cmtI-jns\ BZyw \nb-an-®-Xv.AhnsS \n∂v Hmtcm ]ShpwIb-dn-bmWv sshkv sNb¿am-\m-b-Xv,'' tUm. cm[m-IrjvW≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""I„-s∏- v,Xmsg-Ø- n¬ \n∂v hf-c-Ww._p≤n-ap- msX ssIbn¬hcp∂ hnP-bw Hcp cm{Xnshfp-°p-tºmƒ Hcp-]t£ssIhn- p-t]m-tb-°pw'',At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

s]ä-°ƒ°pw {Kq∏n¬Xpey-]-Zhn Xs∂-bmWvCt±lw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.im¥n-aTw At{Km-^m-ans‚Npa-Xe cRvPnj hln-°p-∂p. cRvPn-j-bpsS `¿ØmhvcmtPjv im¥n-a-T-Øns‚Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fnse am¿°-‰nw-Kns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p. as‰mcp aI-fmb

im¥n-aTw {Kq∏v

tUm. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥, ]Xv\n caWn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥,CS-Øp-\n∂v tcjva, aRvPpj, cmtIjv IrjvW, cmtPjv, cRvPnj cmtPjv

im¥n-aTw {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ: tUm. im¥n-aTwcm[m-Ir-jvW≥ (sNb¿am≥)

cmtIjv IrjvW (sshkv sNb¿am≥)caWn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥,

cRvPnj cmtP-jv,cmtP-jv, aRvPpj(Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿)



ep-≈Xv Ggv ÿm]-\-ß-fm-Wv.aRvPp-fmkv ^pUv s{]mU-Iv‰vkv, im¥n-aTw sl¿_¬t{]mU-Iv‰vkv, im¥n-aTwπmt‚-j≥kv, im¥n-aTwBbp¿\n-tI-X≥, im¥n-aTwt{StUgvkv, im¥n-aTw_n¬tUgvkv B≥Uv sUh-e-t∏-gvkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-W-h.""GImw-K-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Hcn-°epw hf-cm-\m-In-√. Iq´m-bva-bn-eq-sSsb hf¿®-bp-≠m-Iq.Rm≥ im¥n-a-T-Øn¬ sNøp-∂Xpw AXp-X-s∂,''tUm. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-bp∂p.

tUm. cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚kl-[¿anWn caWn cm[m-Ir-jvW-≥ {Kq∏v Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ÿm\w hln-°p-∂p.aI≥ ctIjv IrjvW{Kq∏ns‚ sshkv sNb¿am-\m-Wn-t∏mƒ. ""kz¥waI≥ F∂ t]cn¬ t\cn vIº-\n-bpsS D∂X ]Z-hn-

52


[m¿an-I-X, kvt\lw, HcpaF∂n-h-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambnapt∂-dm≥ aqe≥kv {Kq∏n\vIcp-tØ-Ip-∂Xv i‡-ambt\XrXzamWv. IpSpw-_-Ønse Xs∂ sshZn-IcpwI\ym-kv{Xo-bp-amWv {Kq∏ns‚AssUz-kdn t_m¿Un-ep-≈Xv. AXn-\m¬F√m- Im-cy-ß-fn-epap≈ A®-S-°w

Xe-ap-dbpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. 1986-emWv hdoXv tZhknacn-°p-∂-Xv. Ime-{I-taWsshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn-te°pw hn]p-eo-I-c-W-Øn-te°pw {Kq∏v IS∂p. kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-Iƒ, am¿Pn≥ {^oam¿°-‰p-Iƒ, hnPbv ^pUvkvF∂ {_m≥Uv \ma-Øn¬ 300-Hmfw `£y D¬∏∂ßƒ, 12-Hmfw cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ib-‰p-a-Xn,sSIvt\m-fPn... XpS-ßnaqe≥kv {Kq∏v km∂n[y-a-dn-bn-°mØ taJ-e-I-ƒ Ipd-hm-Wv.H∏w kmaqly tkh\

{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Ch¿ap-∂n-em-Wv. hnPbv Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃns‚ Iogn-emWvCh \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

{Kq∏v sNb¿am-\mbtZhkn aqes‚ a°-fmb h¿Kokv aqe≥,tPmk^v aqe≥, kmPpaqe≥, tPmbv aqe≥F∂n-h-sc√mw {Kq∏ns‚

sh∂v ÿm]-\-Øns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

IpSpw-_Øns‚ kl-h¿ØnXzw Dd-∏m-°m≥ \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. IpSpw_Øn¬ FUyq-t°-j≥ ^≠v, tlmkv]n-‰¬^≠v F∂n-hbp≠v. Bhiywhcp-tºmƒ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fn¬ B¿°pth-W-sa-¶nepw^≠v FSp-°mw. ]t£ km[n-°p∂ ka-bØv Xncn-®-S-bv°-W-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v.

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ HsØm-cpa ImØp-kq-£n-°m-\m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ {][m-\- Im-cWw]c-kv]-c-ap≈ _lp-am-\-am-sW∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p.""kz¥w Ign-hp-Ifpw t]mcm-bva-Ifpw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpwkzbw a\-kn-em-°-Ww.F¶n¬ am{Xta a‰p-≈-h-cpsSt]mcm-bva-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bq''˛ Ch¿ Nq≠n-

°m-´p-∂p.

aqe≥kv {Kq∏n¬ Z¿in-°mw.hdoXv tZhkn 1960¬ ]e-

N-c°v hym]m-c-Øn\v A¶-am-en-bn¬ XpS-°-an-´-tXmsS-bmWv aqe≥ IpSpw-_w _nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.aI≥ tZhkn aqe\pwXpS°w apXte Xs∂ _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-ambn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv aq∂m-asØ

Hcp-abpw [m¿an-I-Xbpw_nkn-\-knepw IpSpw-_-Ønepw

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aqe≥kv {Kq∏v

kmcYn-Iƒh¿Kokv aqe≥, tPmk-^v aq-e≥,

kmPp aqe≥, tPmbv aqe≥,

53

Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-ch-cp-tS-XmbDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fp-≠v.{Kq∏ns‚ Hmh¿kokv am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv B≥Uv Unkv{Sn-_yq-j≥ h¿Kokns‚bpwdos‰-bv¬ hn`mKwtPmbnbpsSbpw FIvkvt]m¿´v B≥Uv Unkv{Sn-_yq-j≥kmPphns‚bpw kuZn-bn-te-°p≈ Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw hnX-c-Whpw tPmkns‚bpw Npa-X-e-bn¬ BWv. ^m.-tPm-k^vaqe≥, ^m.-tXmakv aqe≥,knÃ¿ t{Kkv aqe≥ F∂n-hcmWv AssUz-kdnt_m¿Un-ep≈Xv.

]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbtijw \mem-asØ Xe-ap-dbpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Ipw. F∂m¬ Iº-\n-bpsSF√m hn`m-K-ß-fnepw anI®]cn-io-e\w \¬Inb tijwam{X-am-bn-cn°pw Ahsc_nkn-\-kn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°q-

aqe≥ IpSpw_w (aqe≥kv {Kq∏v)

tZhkn aqe≥, Genb tZhkn, (CS-Øp-\n-∂v) kmPp aqe≥, tPmk^v aqe≥,tPmbv aqe≥, h¿Kokv aqe≥ F∂n-h¿

53

]nXmhv sNdnb coXn-bn¬XpS-°-an´ _nkn-\kvDbcßfn-te°v hf¿s∂-¶nepw ]nXmhn¬ \n∂v e`n®aqey-ßƒ ]n.sI lcn-ZmkvC∂pw apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p.""sSIvssÃ¬ _nkn-\-kn¬IÃ-a¿ k¿hokn\v F{XIqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw sImSp-°Ww F∂v Rm≥ ]Tn-®Xv

kn\v XpS°-an-´-Xv. ]n.sIs\Sp-ßmSn B≥Uv {_tZgvkvF∂ t]cn¬ sNdnb coXn-bn-ep≈ sSIvssÃ¬ tjm∏m-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]n∂oSv tjmdqwIqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-s∏-SpØns\Sp-ßmSokv kmcn ]mc-ssUkv F∂ t]cn¬ tjmdq-an-t\mSv tN¿∂p Xs∂ kmcn-°mbn {]tXyI hn`mKwBcw-`n-®p.

_ncpZw FSpØXn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]n.sI s\Sp-ßm-Sn-bpsS aI≥ ]n.sI lcn-Zmkv_nkn-\-kn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.1979¬ ]n.sI s\Sp-ßmSn acn-°p-tºmƒ _nkn-\kv GI-a-I-\mb lcn-Zm-kns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-em-bn. lcn-Zm-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tjmdqw hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ime-Øn-s\mØv\ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Aß-s\-bmWv kºq¿W

Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. kp\n-ens‚`mcy kpj-abpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv.

]nXmhpw aI\pw sshIp-t∂cw hoń-se-Øn-°-gn-™m¬ Ipd--®p-t\cw _nkn-\kv N¿®-Iƒ°p≈-Xm-Wv.At∏m-gmWv ]pXnb Bi-b-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. _nkn-\-knse \h Bi-b-ß-fpsSsb√mw ]n∂n¬ aI≥kp\n-em-sW∂v lcn-Zm-kv ]d-bp-∂p. ]me-°mSv SuWn¬Xs∂ XpWn-Ø-c-ßƒ°mbnAXym-[p-\n-I -amƒ coXn-bn-ep≈ AXn-hn-im-eambtjmdqw XpS-ßm-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bn-emWv s\Sp-ßmSn {Kq∏v.\nc-h[n hntZ-i-bm-{X-Iƒ\SØn ]eXpw ]Tn®vAsX√mw ]pXnb tjmdq-an-¬\S-∏m-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bmWvkp\n¬.

]nXmhv ]n.sI s\Sp-ßm-Sn-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. "t\cmhm t\tc t]m' F∂ coXn-bmbncp∂p At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv.kXy-k-‘X GXp kml-N-cy-Ønepw ssIhn-ń-cp-∂n-√,'']n.sI lcn-Zmkv ]d-bp-∂p.

1933¬ ]me-°mSvkp¬Øm≥t]-´-bn¬ ]n.sIs\Sp-ßm-Sn-bmWv _nkn-\-

aqey-ß-fn¬ apdpsI ]nSn®v

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

s\SpßmSokvkmcn ]mc-ssUkv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:]n.sI lcn-Zm-kv,

kp\n¬ s\Sp-ßmSn

^manen tjm∏mbn s\Sp-ßmSn kmcn ]mc-ssU-kns\am‰n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Hmƒ tIcfsSIvssÃ¬kv B≥UvKm¿sa‚ v Uotegvkv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ tÃ‰v sshkv{]kn-U‚pw ]me-°mSvPn√m {]kn-U‚p-amWvlcn-Zm-kv.

kvIqƒ Imew sXmt´lcn-Zmkv kabw In´p-tºm-sgms° tjmdqanse-Øm≥kabw Is≠-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sNdnb{]mb-Ønse anI® A\p-`-h-k-ºØv B¿÷ns®-Sp-°m≥lcn-Zm-kn\v Ign-™p. B]mc-ºcyw s\Sp-ßmSn {Kq∏vssIhn-ń-ń-√. lcn-Zm-kns‚aI≥ kp\n¬ s\Sp-ßmSnsNdnb {]mb-Øn¬ Xs∂_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v kp\n¬ {Kq∏ns‚

s\Sp-ßmSn IpSpw_w (s\Sp-ßmSn {Kq∏v)

IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsSIq´m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v _nkn-\-knse apØpw ]hnghpwapßn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv ]hngw{Kq∏v. 1972 Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬hoSn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ sNdn-sbmcp Nm¿Øn¬ sNºn¬Acn ]pgpßn IpØn Acn-sb-SpØv hn‰n-cp∂ h¿°n-bmWv\ºym-´p-IpSn IpSpw-_sØ_nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn-te°vssI]n-Sn®v \S-Øn-b-Xv.h¿°n-bpsS a°-fmb ]m∏-®\pw tImcXpw ]n∂oSv_nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. ]nXm-hn¬

temIsØ 25 cmPy-ß-fn-te°v ]hngw {Kq∏n¬\n∂p≈ `t£ym¬∏-∂-ßƒIb-‰p-aXn sNøp-∂p≠v. IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]pd-tØ°pwIq´mbva hym]n-∏n® \ºym-´p-IpSn {Kq∏v Ime-Sn-bnsessdkv an¬ I¨tkm¿jy-Øns‚ kPoh ]¶m-fn-IƒIqSn-bm-Wv. F≥.]n B‚-Wn-bmWv I¨tkm¿jy-Øns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿.

Acn, Acn-tb-Xc D¬∏-∂-ß-fn¬ am{Xw HXpßn\n¬°msX ssdkv an√p-ambn

FÆ \o°w sNbvX XhnSpwa¬kym-h-in-„-ß-fpw tN¿ØvImen-Øo‰ \n¿an-°p∂bqWn-‰v ÿm]n-°m≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp∂ {Kq∏v aÆpw NmchpwtN¿Øv C„nI \n¿an-°p∂bqWn‰v CXn-\Iw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. D¬∏∂ \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn H´-\-h[nhn]p-eo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ch¿ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

tPm¿Pns‚ aqØ-a-I≥tdm_n≥ tPm¿Pv IpSpw__nkn-\-kn¬ {]h¿Øn®pXpSßn. B‚-Wn-bpsS `mcyenPnbpw tPm¿Pns‚ `mcy{Sokbpw {Kq∏n\p Iognsehnhn[ kwcw-`-ß-fpsSta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂p-≠v.

hn´p-hogvNm at\m-`m-h-amWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v th≠Ah-iy-L-S-I-sa∂ A`n-{]m-b-amWv ]hn-g-Øns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ°p≈-Xv. kmº-ØnIA®-S-°hpw Iq´mb N¿®bpwIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns\ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-sa∂vCh¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\n∂v ssIam-dn-°n-ńb _nkn-\kv ]mc-º-cysØ IqSp-X¬hn]p-e-am-°nb ]m∏-®≥Zo]w, Hm¿a {_m≥Up-I-fn¬Acn hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.

]m∏-®s‚ a°-fmbtPm¿Ppw B‚-Wn-bp-amWv\ºym-´p-IpSn {Kq∏ns\ B[p-\n-I-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-te°v \bn-®-Xv. s]cp-ºm-hq-cn-\-SpØv Iqh-∏-Sn-bn¬AXym-[p-\nI ssdkv an¬ÿm]n® Cu ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns\ Db-c-ß-fn-tes°Øn-®p.

Iq´mbva s\bvX hnPbw

\ºym- p-IpSn {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:F≥.]n tPm¿Pv

(sNb¿am≥)

F≥.]n B‚Wn(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

_‘-s∏´ sshhn[yh¬°-c-W-Øn-te°v IqSn Cu {Kq∏v{i≤-bq-∂p-∂p. Dan-bn¬ \n∂vsshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m\pwNmc-Øn¬ \n∂v knen-t°-‰p-≠m-°m\pap≈ kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf√mw Ch¿ k÷-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. I¨tkm¿jy-Øns‚B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Iq´m-bva-tbmsS {]h¿Øn® {Kq∏v H´-\-h[n \ho\ Bi-b-ßƒCu taJ-e-bn¬ \S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. s\√v ]pgp-ßnb sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v _tbm-Kymkvth¿s∏-Sp-Øn, B hmXIwD]-tbm-Kn®v sshZypXn

D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂kwhn-[m-\w,Xhn-Sn¬\n∂v Xhn-sSÆth¿Øn-cn-°p∂bqWn-‰vF∂n-h-sb√mwAh-bn¬NneXvam{Xw.

\ºym´p-IpSn IpSpw_w (]hngw ssdkv)

]hngw {Kq∏v kmc-Yn-I-fmb F≥.]n tPm¿Ppw (he-Øv)F≥.]n B‚Wnbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒs°m∏w


kp\n¬ s\Sp-ßmSn]n.sI lcn-Zmkv

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54


_nkn\-knse ktlm-ZcIq´m-bvasb Ipdn®v tNmZn-®m¬ koXmdmw {Kq∏vsNb¿am≥ Sn._n kp∫-cm-a-A-ø-cpsS Cf-b- a-I-\mbSn.Fkv koXmdmw Hcp IY]d-bpw.

Hcn-°¬ c≠v tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑m¿ XΩn¬ IpSpw-_-kz-Øns\ sNm√n X¿°-am-bn.tIkv tImS-Xn-bn-se-Øn.A\p-P≥ Xs‚ tIkv hmZn-°m≥ IpSpw_ h°o-ens\kao-]n-®p. At∏mƒ h°o¬]d-™p, ""Atøm Rm≥tN´s‚ h°m-eØv FSp-Øp-t]m-b-t√m. \nßƒ°v thW-sa-¶n¬ anSp-°-\mb as‰m-cmsf Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn Xcmw.Rm≥ Xcp∂ IØv AbmsfImWn-®m¬ aXn.'' IØp-ambnh°o-ens\ ImWm≥ ]pd-s∏Á\p-P\v am¿K-at[yIØns‚ D≈-S°w Adn-bm≥BImw-£-bm-bn. IØv Xpd-∂p-hm-bn-®p. AXn¬ Hcp hmN-Ita D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. ""CXv\√ Id-h- ]ip-hm-Wv.''ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈X¿°w apX-em-°pI ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈ aq∂m-a-sXm-cm-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ A\p-P≥ t\sc tN´s‚ ASp-sØ-Øn kzsØ√mw tN´-\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A\p-Ps‚ a\w-am‰w tN´-s\bpw Aº-c-∏n-®p.

Xs‚ hnlnXw IqSn A\p-P\v\¬In B tN´\pw hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dn.

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚hnP-b-a{¥w CØ-c-Øn¬ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-emsW∂ hnizm-k-°m-cmWv koXm-dmw. Xriq¿]q¶p-∂sØ e£van- \n-hm-kns‚ H‰ tImw]u-≠n¬\mep hoSp-I-fn-embn Xma-kn-°p∂ koXm-dm-ans‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ F∂pw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv Hcp-]nSn aqey-ß-fm-Wv.Iq´m-bva-bpsSbpw kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚bpw ]Xm-I-hm-l-I-cmbkoXmdmw IpSpw_w F∂pwam\n-°p-∂Xv Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw hy‡n-Xz-sØ-bm-Wv.AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ {Kq∏ns‚Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn\pwta¬t\m´w \¬Im≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS hm°p-I-fmIpw Bhn`m-K-Øns‚ `c-W-Im-cy-Ønse A¥n-a -hm-°v.

1907¬ Xriq-cnse ]q¶p-∂Øv koXmdmw kv]n∂nwKvB≥Uv hohnwKv an√n´v tIc-fØns‚ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ kz¥w ap{Z-Nm¿Ønb Sn.-Fkv _me-cma Aø-cn¬\n∂mWv koXmdmw {Kq∏ns‚XpS-°w. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°vkz¥w \mń¬ s\bvsX-SpØPK-∂m-Y≥ ap≠pw sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ F∂ t{SUv bqWn-

b≥ t\Xm-hn-s\bpw kΩm-\n® koXmdmw an√v _me-cm-a-A-ø-cpsS ac-WtØmsS tI{μk¿°m-cns‚ ssII-fn-se-Øn.

A—≥ Dbn-tc-Inbÿm]\w ssIhn-´p-t]m-sb-¶nepw koXm-dm-ans\ _nkn-\kv temIØv \ne-\n¿Øm≥aI≥ Sn._n kp∫-cm-a -A-ø¿apt∂m´p h∂p. {Kq∏ns‚asÆ-Æ, s]t{Sm-fnbwUoe¿jn∏v Gs‰-SpØv \S-Ønb Ct±lw ]n∂oSv lnμp-ÿm≥ enh-dns‚ ¢nb-dnwKvB≥Uv t^m¿th-UnwKvtPmen-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øp.]n∂oSv hf¿®-bpsS ]mX-bn-embn koXm-dm-ans‚ IpXn-∏v.{]apJ {_m≥Up-I-fpsSsamØ-hn-X-c-W-°m¿, amcp-Xn,_Pm-Pv, alo-{μ, Sm‰ XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-I-fpsS hml-\-Uo-e¿am¿ XpS-ßnb \ne-bn-te°v {Kq∏v hf¿∂p.

kp∫-cm-a- A-ø-cpsS aqØ-a-I-\mb _e-cm-a≥ samØ-hn-X-c-W-Øns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-tºmƒ c≠m-asØ aI-\mb sh¶n-´-cm-a≥ amcpXnUoe¿jn-∏ns‚ Ãnb-dnwKvXncn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-asØ aI-\mb inh-cm-a-\mWv lnμp-ÿm≥ enh-dns‚ kn B≥UvF^ns‚ Npa-Xe. \mem-asØ aI-\mb koXmdmwNm¿tÚv F°u≠‚m-Wv.

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ km{amPywXr-°q¿ aTw IpSpw_w (koXmdmw {Kq∏v)


koXmdmw {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ:

_ecm-a≥, sh¶n-´-cm-a≥,inh-cm-a≥, koXmdmw

{Kq∏ns‚ [\-Im-cy -h-Ip∏vssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv Ct±-l-am-Wv. _e-cm-as‚ aI-\mbdmw amcpXn tjmdq-ans‚{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-]¶m-fn-bm-Wv.

{Kq∏ns‚ _PmPv tjmdq-an¬ hml-\-ßƒ Igp-Ip-∂-Xn¬ hsc ]cn-io-e\w t\Snbtijw ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bmWv dmwamcpXn tjmdq-an¬ FØn-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\am{Xta {Kq∏n¬ hf-cm-\m-Iq-sh∂v koXmdmw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v _nkn-\kvXnI®pw _nkn-\kv Imcy-am-Wv. hoń-seØn `mcy-am-tcmSv_nkn-\kv N¿® sNøp∂ioew \mev ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°p-an-√. Ah¿°v A`n-{]mbw{]I-Sn-∏n°m-\p-am-In-√.AXmWv koXmdmw ssÃ¬.

hy‡n-Xzhpw kzX-{¥-ambBi-b-ß-fpap≈ hy‡n-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ AwK-ßƒ XΩn¬A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw kzm`m-hn-Iw. F∂m¬ Imcy-Im-cW klnXw \ne-]mSv hy‡-am°n Ign-™m¬ AsX√mwAhnsS Xocp-sa∂v koXmdmw]d-bp-∂p. kp∫-cma- A-ø¿-˛-`m-Ky-e£van Zº-Xn-Iƒ°vc≠v s]ä°ƒ IqSn-bp-≠v.kpK-‘nbpw Pb{io-bpw.Ch¿ hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv.

kp∫-cm-a -A-øcpw `mKy-e-£vanbpw (C-S-Øp-\n-∂v) a°-fmb _e-cm-a≥, sh¶n-´-cm-a≥, koXm-dmw,inh-cm-a≥, ‰n.hn.Fkv dmw F∂n-h¿s°m∏w

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]cky-ßƒ°v h¿Æ-s∏m-enaC√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp-Im-eØvHmtcm D]-t`m-‡m-hn-s\bpwt\cn¬ I≠v {]mk-`w-Kn-bm¿∂ ]c-ky-ßƒ krjvSn®Hcp ]{X-Øns‚ {]km-[-I\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p Xriq-cn¬. t]mƒhf-∏n-e-sb∂ Cu hy‡nkz¥w hnb¿∏p-sIm≠vsI´n∏SpØ ÿm]-\sØC∂v Ghcpw Adn-bp-∂Xv hf-∏ne Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kvss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv F∂m-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂ BZyambnsF.-F-kv.H 9001-˛2000 AwKo-Im-cw t\Snb sF.-F≥.-FkvA{I-Un-‰Uv GP≥kn-bmbhf-∏n-ebv°v bph-Xz-Øns‚apJ-taInbXv t]mƒ hf-∏n-e-bpsS a°-fmb tPm¨kvt]mƒ hf-∏n-ebpw sPbnwkvt]mƒ hf-∏n-e-bp-am-Wv.

t]mƒ hf-∏ne 1961¬sXmgn-emfn F∂ t]cn-ep≈]{XØneq-sS-bmWv ]ckytemI-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xv.

Xriq-cn¬ 5000 cq]-bpsSaqe-[-\-hp-ambn t]mƒ hf-∏ne Xs‚ ]ckyGP≥kn°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂Xv 1977¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. Xs‚I£n-I-fpsS Bh-iy-a-dn-bp∂a\ pw hn{i-a-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmØ A≤zm-\-ti-jn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Icp-Øv.D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ Adn™v Ah¿°pth≠Xv \¬Im≥ hf-∏n-ebv°v F∂pw Ign-™n-´p-≠v.]cn-an-Xn-Isf adn-I-S-°m-\p≈\n›-Zm¿Vyw, kmº-ØnIA®-S-°w, A¿∏-W-t_m-[wF∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p t]mƒ hf-

∏n-e-bpsS hnP-b-a-{¥-ßƒ. ""Id-I-f™ s{]m^-j-W-

enkw C∂v hf-∏nse G¿s∏-Sp∂ GXv cwKØpw {]I-S-am-Wv.]cky GP≥kn cwKsØhnP-b-Øn\v CXv C∂v A\n-hm-cyam-bn-cnt° Cu am‰wAXns‚ Bcw-`-Zn-i-bn¬Xs∂ th¿Xn-cn®v ImWm-\m-b-XmWv hf-∏n-e-bpsS hnP-bw.''Pbnwkv hf-∏ne Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.

]nXm-hn¬\n∂v hf-∏n-e-bpsS kmcYyw Gs‰-SpØtPm¨kv t]mƒ hf-∏n-ebpwsPbnwkv t]mƒ hf-∏n-ebpwBZyw I≠-dn™ hkvXp-Xbpw Cu s{]m^-j-W-enkwXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v1996¬ sIm®n-bn¬ hf-∏n-e-bpsS c≠m-a-sØ imJ{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. C∂v 11imJ-I-fn-embn 200 s{]m^-j-WepIƒ "Sow hf-∏n-e'-bn¬I¿a\nc-X-amWv.

]c-ky-cw-KsØ Hmtcmt\cnb Ne-\hpw I≠-dn-bm\pw kmt¶-XnIXbpsS\qX-\m-i-b-ßƒ kzm-b-Ø-am-°m\pw hf-∏n-ebv°v CXn-\Iw Ign-™p F∂-Xn-\p≈sXfn-hmWv 1998¬ sIm®nbqWn-‰n¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n®C≥lukv ÃpUn-tbm. am¿°-‰nwKv A\-en-knkv Unhn-j≥,Ch‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v {Kq∏v,{_m≥Uv _n¬UnwKv {Intb-‰ohv Unhn-j≥, Sn hn sImta-gvky¬ s{]mU-Ivj≥ bqWn-‰v,UnPn-‰¬ FUn-‰nMv B≥UvU∫nwKv ÃpUntbm, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aoUn-bbv°p≈{]tXyI Unhn-j≥,

Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv Unhn-j≥, Hm¨sse≥ AUz¿ssS-knßv s\‰vh¿°v, sam_o¬AUz¿ssS-knßv bqWn-‰v XpS-ßn-bh hf-∏n-esb a‰p-≈-]cky GP≥kn-I-fn¬ \n∂vth¿Xn-cn®p \n¿Øp∂ LS-I-ß-fm-Wv.

Iq´mb N¿®-I-fn-eq-sS-sb-Sp-°p∂ hy‡-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-fmWv hf-∏n-e-bpsS IpXn-∏n\v Icp-tØ-Ip-∂-Xv. Iq´mbN¿®bpw Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]≤Xn Bkq-{X-Whpw IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ hnP-b-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v Ch¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw Ah-cpsSA¿∏-W-t_m-[-hp-amWv hf-∏n-e-bpsS hf¿®bpsS cl-kyw.

Ch-sc ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h-cp∂ Xe-ap-dbn¬ _nkn-\-kns\ Ipdn®v Ah-t_m[wkrjvSn-°m≥ N¿®-I-fnepwa‰pw Ah-scbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. ]c-ky-tem-IØvapt∂-dm≥ Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbv°pw Xbmdm-ImØ hf-∏ne anI-hns‚bpw ]cn-N-b-k-º-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{X-amWv Hmtcm \nb-a-\hpw \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

Ime-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈am‰-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≠mWv hf-∏n-e-bpsS Hmtcm Nph-Sp-sh∏pw hniz-kvX-Xbpw Imcy-ß-fnse kpXm-cy-Xbpws{]m^-j-W¬ _nkn-\-kns‚D∂-Xn-bn-te°v hf-∏n-esbDb¿Øp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv tIc-f-Ønse \º¿h¨ AUz¿ssS-knßv

\n›-b-Zm¿Vyw ssIap-X-em°nhnP-bw t\Sn-b-h¿

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

hf-∏ne {Kq∏v


hf-∏ne Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kvss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ t]mƒ hf-∏ne ˛ sNb¿am≥

tPm¨kv t]mƒ hf-∏ne,sPbnwkv t]mƒ hf-∏ne(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

Hmwkn tPm¨, eo\ sPbnwkv (]n.-B¿.H)

ktlm-Z-c-kw-cw`w:am¿°v aoUnb

Xriq¿.

GP≥kn-bmbn hf-∏ne Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Un\v Db-cm≥ Ign-™-sX∂vPbnwkv hf-∏ne ]d-bp∂p.]Øp-h¿jtØmfw XpS¿®-bmbn ]{Xam[y-a-ß-fpsS_nkn-\kv tStWm-h¿Ahm¿Up-Ifpw \nc-h[n{Intb-‰ohv Ahm¿Up-Ifpw hf-∏nse tXSnsbØp-∂XvCsX√mw sIm≠m-Wv.

tIc-f-Øn-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw hnI-k-\-Øn\vPoh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw hf-∏ne sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. CXn-\mbn hf-∏ne Iayq-Wn‰n sUh-e-]vsa‚ v Unhn-j≥ F∂ Hcp Nmcn-‰-_nƒUnhn-j\pw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymkkvt]m¨k¿jn-∏p-Iƒ, \n¿[-\-cmb tcmKn-Iƒ°v NnIn’mklm-b-ßƒ, ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v`h\ \n¿am-W-Øn\v [\-k-lmbw XpS-ßn-bh hf-∏n-e-bpsS Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂p.

hf-∏ne IpSpw_w (CS-Øp-\n-∂v) sPbnwkv t]mƒ hf-∏n-e, tPm¨kv t]mƒ hf-∏n-e, t]mƒ hf-∏n-e,tacn-t]mƒ hf-∏n-e, Hmwkn tPm¨kv, eo\ sPbnwkv


temtImØc Krtlm-]-I-c-W, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkvD¬∏∂ \n¿am-Xm-°ƒ tIcfhn]-Wn-bn-¬ B[n-]Xywÿm]n-°m≥ D‰p-t\m-°p-s∂mcp _nkn-\kv kwcw-àp≠v. AXv as‰m-∂√; \¥n-eØv Pn am¿´v. "kvam¿´m'-sbmcp _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-Øns‚ 'kvam¿´m-'sbmcp_nkn-\kv kwcw-`w.

XpS°w: tIc-f-Øn¬1986¬ Xriq-cnse Ipdp∏wtdmUn¬ \¥n-eØvGP≥kokv F∂ tjmdqwXpd-∂p-sIm-≠mWv \¥n-eØvIpSpw_w Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkvdos‰bv¬ taJ-e-bn¬ i‡-am-sbmcp Nph-Sp-sh∏v \S-Øn--bXv. Xriq-cns‚ lrZ-b-`m-KØpw Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S, hmSm-\-∏≈n, ]´m-ºn, aÆm¿°m-Sv,s]cn-¥¬aÆ apX-emb kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°pw ]S¿∂\¥n-eØv {Kq∏ns‚ hf¿®AXn-th-K-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

ktlm-Z-c≥ N{μ≥ \¥n-eØp (N-{μ-{]-Im-iv)ambntN¿∂v \S-Ønb -_nkn-\-kp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°vhf-cm≥ th≠n c≠v imJ-I-fmbn.

F√mw Hcp IpS-°o-gn-sem-cp°n \¥n-eØv Pn -am¿ v:tIcfw I≠ ]pXp]pØ≥tjm∏nwKv A\p-`-h-hp-ambntKm]p \¥n-eØv {Kq∏ns‚\¥n-eØv Pn am¿´p-Ifn¬

BZytØXv 2005¬ Xriq-cns‚D]-\-K-c-amb ]q¶p-∂-ØmWv]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.

tIc-f-Ønse Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, Krtlm-]-I-cW hn]-Wn-bn¬ CSn-ap-g-°-am-bn-cp∂p\¥n-eØv Pn˛-am¿´v. AXn-hn-im-e-amb tjmdq-an¬ HcpIpSpw-_-Øn\v Bh-iy-ambF√m-hn[ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkvKrtlm-]-I-cW-ß-fp-tSbpwtemtIm-Øc {_m≥Up-IfmbtkmWn, F¬.-Pn, hoUn-tbm-tIm¨, tKmZvsd-Pv, thƒ]qƒ,kmwk-Mv, ln‰m-®n,kosa≥kv, H\nU,]m\m-tkm-Wn-Iv... F∂nh cmP-Iob{]uVn-tbmsS AWn-\n-c-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂p.

cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ tjm∏nwKv A\p-`hw.H∏w \ymb-hn-e-bn¬ G‰-hpwKpW-ta-∑-bp≈ D¬∏-∂-hpw.P\-ßsf Pn˛-am¿ń-te°vBI¿jn-°m≥ Cu LS-I-ßƒ Xs∂ [mcmf-am-bn-cp-∂p.]q¶p-∂sØ \¥n-eØv Pn˛-am¿ńs‚ h≥ hnP-b-am-WvtImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw,IÆq¿ XpS-ßnb hnhn[ Pn√-I-fn¬ hnim-e-amb Pn˛-am¿´p-Iƒ XpS-ßm≥ {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv. cmPym-¥c tjm∏nwKv A\p-`-htØmsSm∏w AXn-hn-]p-e-amb D¬∏∂\ncbpw InS-b‰tkh-\hpw KpW-ta-∑bpwIpd™ hne-bpw Poh-\-°m-cpsS Bflm¿∞-amb kl-I-c-

W-hp-amWv Cu al-ØmbhnP-b-Øn\p ]n∂n¬. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv c≠m-asØtjmdqw Xpd-°m≥ AXn-{ZpXwapt∂-dp∂ tKm]p \¥n-eØvsIm®n-bnepw hnim-e-amb Pn˛-am¿ńs‚ ]Wn-∏p-c-bn-em-Wv.

IpSpw-_hpw ]ns∂ Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏\pw: tIc-f-Øn-epS-\ofw 12 Hmfw tjmdq-ap-I-fp≈tKm]p \¥n-eØv {Kq∏ns‚DZvLm-S\ thf--I-fn¬ Xmc-\nc-Iƒ°p ]Icw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw D]-t`m-‡m-°fpw Poh-\-°mcpw Bbn-cn°pw D≠m-hp-I. ""amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmWv {]]-©-Ønse G‰hpw henbssNX-\yw. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Fs‚ F√m tjmdq-an-s‚bpw `{Z-Zo]w A—\pwAΩ-bpw a°fpw tN¿∂mWvsXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv,'' tKm]p\¥n-eØv ]d-bp-∂p.

Xnc-°p-Iƒ°nSbv°vIpSpw-_sØ ad-°mØ_nkn-\-kp-Im-c-\mWv tKm]p.Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpwIpSpw-_-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. H´p-an° Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepap≈Kpcp-hm-bq¿ kμ¿i\amWvas‰mcp ]Xn-hv. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏s‚ A\p-{K-l-amWv Xs‚F√m sFiz-cy-Øn\pw Imc-W-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p∂tKm]p aq∂v B\-Isf `K-hm\v \S-Øn-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.B\-Ifpw htcWy P\p- n¬s]´ Ht´sd \mbv°fpw a‰v

kvam¿´v ^man-en@kvam¿´v _nkn-\kv(\¥n-eØv Pn -am¿´v)

tKm]p \¥n-eØv {Kq∏v

MILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINES

tKm]p \¥n-eØv {Kq∏v

kmcYnIƒtKm]p \¥n-eØv

(sN-b¿am≥)ssj\n tKm]p

]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw ]pXnbtamU¬ Imdp-Ifpw tKm]p-hn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw {]nb-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv.

AXn-thKw _lp-Zqcwapt∂-dp∂ tKm]p-hns‚ _nkn-\-knepw ]¶m-fn-bmbn `mcyssj\n tKm]p- \¥n-e-Øp-ap≠v.

Iw]yq´¿ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v ]Tn-°p∂ aIƒ sFizcy\¥n-eØpw πkv SphnZym¿∞n-bmb A¿Pp≥\¥n-e-Øp-amWv tKm]p-hns‚a°ƒ. _nkn-\-kns\ ]‰nhy‡-amb [mcW D≠m-b-Xn\v tijw am{Xta aIs\IqSp-X¬ Npa-X-e-Iƒ G¬∏n-°p-I-bp-≈q. £a, kvt\lw,kl-I-cWw F∂nh IpSpw__nkn-\-kns‚ hnP-b-Øn\vth≠ A\n-hm-cy-L-S-I-ß-fm-sW∂v ]d-bp∂ tKm]p \¥n-eØv ]W-tØ-°m-fp-]cn_‘-ßƒ°v aqeyw I¬∏n-°p-∂p.

tKm]p- \¥n-e-Øns‚temIw F∂pw hnim-e-am-Wv.sshhn-[y-am-W-Xns‚ Icp-Øv.Cu Icp-ØmWv \ho\ kwcw-`-ß-fpsS hnP-b-Øn\p≈]n≥_ew.

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tKm]p \¥n-eØpw IpSpw-_hpw AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

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Xeÿm\ \K-cn-bn¬ HcpNe-®n{X kwkv°mcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kn\nam hyh-km-b-Øn\v Xs∂ i‡-amb HcpASn-Ø-d-tb-IpIbpw sNbvXIpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw- -amWv kn‰n Xntb-t‰-gvkv {Kq∏v.{Kq∏ns‚ ÿm]-I-\mb ]n.kp-{_lvaWy-Øns‚ a°fpwt]c-°p- n-Ifpw hsc Ct∏mƒ_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv.

Kn-\mbn 1951¬ t\aw tI{μo-I-cn®v Xncp--h\¥]p-csØBZysØ ^nenw ÃpUn-tbm-bmb sacn-em≥Un\v XpS°wIpdn® kp{_-“Wyw ASpØh¿jw Xs∂ \oem s{]mU-£≥kv Fs∂mcp kwcw`wcq]o-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v kn\nam\n¿amW cwK-tØ°pw IS-∂p. Bfl-kJn F∂ Ne-®n{Xw apX¬ kzman Aø-∏≥hsc 81 Ne-®n-{X-ß-fmWvCt±lw \n¿an-®-Xv. 1944apX¬ aq∂v h¿j-°mew Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tab-dmbpwCt±lw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.

kºØv kr„n-°p-∂-Xn¬am{X-a√ AXv hn -Pn®v \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw kp{_-“Wyw {i≤]Xn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. a°-fmb Fkv.-Ip-am¿, Fkv.-N-{μ≥, Fkv.Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, Fkv. apcp-I≥, tUm.Fw.-Fkv inh-Ip-am¿ F∂o A©v Bä-

Knco-jn\pw ]pdtaIm¿Øn-tI-bs‚ aI-\mbsk¥n¬ kp{_-“-Wyhpw_nkn-\-kn-te°v Nph-Sp-sh-®p-I-gn-™p.

kn‰n Xntb-t‰gvkvss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, {Snhm≥{Uw{Sm≥kvt]m¿ v ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, sacn-em≥Uv, \oems{]mU-£≥kv, Cw]o-cn-b¬t{SUnwKv Iº\n F∂o A©vÿm]-\-ßƒ AS-ßn-b-XmWv{Kq∏v.

2002 apX¬ XpS¿®-bmbnaq∂v h¿jw hsc Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tNw_¿ Hm^v sImta-gvkns‚ {]kn-U‚mbn N{μ≥tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.kzman Aø-∏≥ F∂ Ne-®n-{X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\-amb Hcp tImSn cq] i_-cn-a-e-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn{Kq∏v kw`m-h\ sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xmbpw At±lw ]d™p.

1933¬ _nkn-\-kn-te°vIS∂ kp{_-“Wyw 1978¬A¥-cn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈\mec ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Im-esØ{]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf√mw Xs∂Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI Ncn-{X-hp-ambn Gsd_‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-.

Cw]o-cn-b¬ t{SUnwKvIº-\n-bmWv kp{_-“-Wy-Øns‚ {]Ya kwcw-`w.\mK¿tIm-hn-en¬ \n∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ Nme-bn-te°vNc°v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈BZysØ temdn k¿hokm-bn-cp∂p CXv. 1936¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ BZysØ Xntb-‰-dmb \yq Xntb-‰¿ Bcw-`n-®p.]n∂oSv {io]-fl-\m-`, Im¿Øn-tI-b, {ioIp-am¿, {iohn-im-JvF∂o \mev kn\nam Xntb-‰-dp-Iƒ°v IqSn At±lwXpS°w Ipdn-®p.

CXn-\nsS kn\nam jqńw-

]mc-º-cysØ ssIhn-SmsXHsØm-cp-a-tbmsS

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

kn‰n Xnb-t‰gvkv {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ:

Fkv.-Ip-am¿, Fkv.-N-{μ≥,Fkv. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, Fkv.

apcp-I≥,tUm.Fw.-Fkv inh-Ip-am¿

°ƒ°pw Xpey ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmSv IqSnb Hcp Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m¿Uv At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-Øp-Xs∂ cq]o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p.

{Kq∏ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰¿Bb tUm.Fw.-F-kv -inh-Ip-am¿ AarX tlmkv]n-‰-en¬tUmIv‰-dmbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p-≠v. Fkv.Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ B¿°n-sSIv‰vF∂ \ne-bnepw I¿a-\n-c-X-\mWv. Im¿Øn-tI-b\pwFkv.-apcp-I\pw sSen-hn-j≥kocn-b-ep-I-fpsS \n¿am-Xm-°-fmbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.hnZym¿∞n Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬t]mbn _nkn-\-kns‚hnhn[ hi-ßƒ t\cn-´p-I≠v]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw\¬In-s°m-≠mWv ASpØXe-ap-dsb Ch¿ Cu cwK-tØ°v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.N{μs‚ a°-fmb atl-jn\pw

kn‰n Xntb-t‰gvkv {Kq∏v

N{μ≥ Fkv.


c≠p Xe-ap-d-Iƒ kPo-h-am-bp≈ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kvkwcw-`-amWv lcn-∏ms´ tZhn{Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\o-kv. tZhnF‚¿ss{]-k-kv, Io¿Øn]n.hn.kn s{]mU-Iv‰vkv, Fkv.tkma-\m-Y≥ \mb¿ B≥Uv{_tZ-gvkv, F.P-\m¿Z\ In\n

Nph-Sp-sh-∏v. ]n∂oSv hnhn[Xcw ]n.hn.kn D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hnX-c-WØnte°pwUoe¿jn-∏n-te°pw IS∂p._nkn-\kv ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbnhf¿∂p-h-∂-tXmsS •mkv,Ce-{Œn-°¬ D]-I-c-W-ßƒF∂nh Hgn-sI-bp≈ F√m

\n¿amW kma-{Kn-I-fp-sSbpw hn¬∏\Bcw-`n-®p.

]n.hn.knss]∏p-I-fpsSsamØ hym]mc,hnX-c-W cwK-tØ°pw {]th-in®p. Io¿Øn{_m≥Uv \ma-Øn¬]n.hn.kn ss]∏p-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn-te°v IS-∂-tXmsS

kv]cw Btem-Nn-®p-am-{Xtaÿm]\ \S-Øn-∏p-ambn_‘-s∏´ Xocp-am-\-ßƒFSp-°mdp≈q F∂v i¶¿]d-bp-∂p. Aßs\ N¿®sNbvXv Hcp Xocp-am\w FSp-Øp-I-gn-™m¬ AXv A\p-k-cn-°m≥ F√m-hcpw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.

""Rß-fpsS IpSpw__‘-Øns‚ Cg-b-Sp∏wRß-fpS D]-t`m-‡m-°-tfmSpw Rßƒ Im´p-∂p.IqSpw_ ]mc-ºcyw RßsfIqSp-X¬ DØ-c-hm-ZnØt_m[-ap-≈-h-cm-°p-I-bmWv''i¶¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. F≥.-F-kv.-Fkv P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn]n.sI \mcm-bW ]Wn-°¿Nqc-°m´v IpSpw-_-Øns‚ASpØ _‘p BWv.

B≥Uv k¨kv F∂n-h-b-S-ßp∂ tZhn {Kq∏n\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂Xv 1975¬ Fkv.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW-\m-Wv.

Fkv.-tkm-a-\m-Y≥ \mb¿B≥Uv {_tZgvkv F∂t]cn¬ lm¿Uv shb¿ hym]-c ÿm]-\-am-bncp∂p BZy

_‘-ß-fpsS Xo{hXD]-t`m-‡m-°-fn-te°pw

tZhn {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒFkv.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿,

Cμn-cm-tZ-hn, Pn.i-¶¿

{Kq∏v hf¿®-bpsS ]pXnbL´-Øn-se-Øn.

Fkv.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥\mb¿ BWv {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. s]mXp-ta¬t\m-´Øn\p ]pdsa,kmº-ØnI amt\-Pvsa‚ v,D¬∏m-Z\ ta¬t\m´wF∂nh tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW‚Npa-X-e-bmWv.v At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy Cμn-cm-tZhn{Kq∏ns‚ P\-d¬ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ t\m°p-∂p. aI≥Pn.i¶¿ Ub-d-Iv‰¿ BWv.-hn-]-W-\-Øn-s‚bpw Akw-kvIX hkvXp-°-ƒ hmßp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw Npa-Xe i¶-dn-\mWv.

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂Xv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥\mb-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]c-

Nqc-°m´v IpSpw_w (tZhn {Kq∏v)

Cμn-cm-tZhn Pn.-i-¶¿

58

tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥\mb¿



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Hmkvt{Sen-b≥ kμ¿i-\-am-bmepw Ata-cn-°≥ kμ¿i-\-am-bmepw sXmSp-]p-g-bnse Xd-hm-´p-ho-ńse BtLm-j-ß-fpsS kmbm-”-ß-fm-bmepwAh¿ H∂n-®m-Wv. sXmSp-]p-g-bnse ]pfn-aq-ń¬ Nmt°mHutk-∏ns‚ BdvBä°ƒ F∂pw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ\K-c-ß-fn¬ h≥InSsSIvssÃ¬ tjmdq-ap-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb Ah¿ C∂pwHtc a\-tkmsS Db-c-ßƒe£y-am°n k©-cn-°p-∂p.

1924-emWv Nmt°mHutk∏v Ffn-b-\n-e-bn¬sXmSp]p-g-bn¬ XpWn-°-®-hSw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. sIm®n-bn¬\n∂v km[-\-ßƒ sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v hn‰n-cp∂]e-N-c°v I®-h-S-°m-c-\mbNmt°m Hutk-∏ns‚ XpWn-°-®-h-Shpw hnPbw t\Sn. B]nXm-hns‚ ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂va°-fmb sjh-en-b¿Hutk∏v Nmt°mbpw ktlm-Z-c≥ Hutk∏v tPmWpwsSIvssÃ¬ _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. Ah¿ tN¿∂v sIń-∏-Sp-ØXv tIc-f-Ønse{]apJamb Hcp sSIvssÃ¬{_m≥Un-s\-bm-Wv.

1940Ifn¬ XpWn-°-®-h-S-Øn-en-d-ßnb Ccp-hcpwtN¿∂v sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bXv hen-sbmcpsSIvssÃ¬ tjmdq-am-bn-cp-∂p.1977¬ 20,000 NXp-c-{i-ASnhnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ tjmdq-ante°v ]pfn-aq-ń¬ kn¬Ivkvhf¿∂-Xn\p ]n∂nseclkyw Iq´m-bvabpw _nkn-\-kn-t\m-Sp≈ Bflm¿∏-WhpwId-b‰ D]-t`m-‡r-tk-h-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂psa∂v Hutk∏vNmt°m-bpsS aI\pw Xriq-cnse ]pfn-aq-ń¬

kn¬Ivkns‚ kmc-Yn-bp-ambG{_lmw Nmt°m ]d-bp-∂p.

1986¬ ]pfnaqń¬ tIm -bØv sI.sI tdmUn-¬ BZy-imJ Xpd-∂p. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX sXmSp-]pg tjmdq-ans‚ta¬t\m´ Npa-Xe Hutk∏vtPmWpw a°-fmb tdmbnbpwtdmP-dptas‰-Sp-Øp. tIm -bsØtjmdq-ans‚ \nb-{¥Ww sjh-en-b¿ Hutk∏v Nmt°mbpwAt±-l-Øns‚ a°-fmbNmt°m tPmkv, G{_lmwNmt°m, Ão^≥ Nmt°m,tPm¨ Nmt°m F∂n-hcpw\n¿h-ln-®p. ""bmsXmcp Akzm-c-ky-ß-fp-an-√msX, hf¿®-bpsSHcp L -Øn¬, IqSp-X¬ hf¿®t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ hn -P\w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ct∏mgpw]cky Imws]bv\pw a‰v kΩm-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sa√mw ]pfn-aq- n¬IpSpw_w H∂n®v Btem-Nn®vkwbp-‡-am-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv,''G{_lmw Nmt°m ]d-bp-∂p.

2007¬ Xriq-cn¬ ]pXnbtjmdqw Xpd∂ ]pfn-aq- n¬2008¬ sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ c≠m-asØ tjmdqw Bcw- n-®p.tIm -bsØ tjmdqans‚ \ho-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu h¿jwXs∂ \ho-I-cn® tjmdqw{]h¿Ø\w Bcw- n-°pw.""H∂n-®n-cp∂v am{X-amWvRßƒ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-I.H∂pw At\ym\yw Hfn-®p-sh-°m-dn-√. Xpd∂ a\-tkm-sS-bp≈ CS-s]-S-emWv IpSpw__nkn-\-kn¬ Ahiyw th≠LS-I-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw,'' Ão^≥ Nmt°m ]d-bp-∂p. Iq´mbn N¿® sNøp-tºm-gmWv \ho\ Bi-b-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂v Ct±lwA\p- -h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. H∏w N¶p-d-t∏msS apt∂m- p-t]m-Im≥ Cu

Iq´mbva D]-I-cn-°p-sa∂pwÃo^≥ Nmt°m Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.

Hutk∏v Nmt°m-bpw-Hutk∏v tPmWpw a°ƒ°v_nkn-\-kp -am-{X-a-√, Ipsdaqey-ß-fp-amWv ]I¿t∂-In-b-Xv. IS-bn-se-Øp∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw hoń-se-Øp∂AXn-Ynsb t]mse kzoI-cn®vAh¿°v th≠Xv \¬In hnS-W-sa-∂mWv Ch¿ a°sf ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. a°ƒ AtX hgnXs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p.

tdmbnbpsSbpw tdmP-dns‚bpw `mcy-am-cmb d\ntdmbnbpw cRvPp tdmPdpwsXmSp-]pg tjmdq-ans‚]m¿SvW¿am-cm-Wv. kvIqƒhnZym¿∞n-I-fmb Ch-cpsSa°fpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. Nmt°m tPmkns‚`mcy Pkn tPmkvsSIvssÃ¬ _nkn-\-kn¬kPo-h-a-s√-¶nepw Hutk∏vNmt°m-bpsS acp-a-°-fm-bkp\p G{_-lmapw enkvÃo^\pw sP∂n tPmWpw_nkn-\-kn¬ kPoh ]¶m-fnØw hln-°p-∂p-≠v.

_nkn\kn-te°v hcp∂]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]cn-io-e\wBh-iy-amtWm F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ ]pfn-aq-ń¬kn¬Ivkns‚ kmcYnHutk∏v tPm¨ Nncn-°pw.

""ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bpsSIc-ß-fn¬ _nkn-\kv `{Z-amWv F∂v F\n-°p-d-∏p-≠v.ImcWw Rß-tf-°mƒkq£vaam-bmWv Ah¿ _nkn-\kv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. sIm®p-a-°-ƒ°msW-¶n¬ IS-bn¬h∂m¬ ]ns∂ Xncn-®p-t]m-Im-\mWv {]bm-kw,'' Hutk∏vtPm¨ ]d-bp-∂p. kz¥w]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ]Tn® ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw

F -c-∏-Xn-‰m-≠n-s‚- sNdp∏w]pfn-aq- n¬ IpSpw_w (]pfn-aq- n¬ {Kq∏v)

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]pfn-aq-ń¬ kn¬°vkvtIm -bw, Xriq¿ tjmdq-apI-fpsS

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Hutk∏v Nmt°m (am-t\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿)

Nmt°m tPmkv, G{_lmw Nmt°m, Ão^≥Nmt°m, tPm¨ Nmt°m (]m¿SvW¿am¿)

sXmSp-]pg tjmdqw:Hutk∏v tPm¨ (am-t\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿)

tdmbn, tdmP¿, d\n tdmbn, cRvPptdmP¿ (]m¿SvW¿am¿)

59

IrXy-\n-jvT-bp-sams° ]pXnbXe-ap-d-bn-te°pw ]I-cp-I-bmWv Ct±-lw.

""a°-fmb tdmbnbpwtdmPdpw kvIqƒ hn´v t\schcp-∂Xv IS-bn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p.]ns∂ IS-b-S-®m-bn-cp∂p aS-°w. C∂v Ah-cpsS a°fpwCu ]mX ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p.a°ƒ°v _nkn-\-kn-t\mSvASp-∏hpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpwD≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ AØ-c-Øn¬ Hcp ]cn-io-e\w Bh-iy-am-Wv,'' Hutk∏v tPm¨]d-bp-∂p. C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ _nkn-\kv hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°vtemI-]-cn-Nbw IqSn thW-sa∂v Iqń-t®¿°p∂G{_lmw Nmt°m, ASpØXe-ap-dbv°v AXv \¬Im-\p≈ {ia-Øn-em-Wv.

]pfnaq-ń-¬ sSIvssÃ-ep-I-fn¬ FØn-bm¬ DS-a-sbbpwPoh-\-°m-c-s\bpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-In-√. kZm {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-cmbn HmSn-\-S-°p∂ kmc-Yn-Iƒ. _nkn-\-kn-t\mSv 100 iX-am-\hpap≈ A¿∏-W-t_m[amWv Chsc thdn´v\ndp-Øp-∂-Xv.

Hutk∏v Nmt°mbpw `mcy t{Kkn Nmt°mbpw a°-fmb Nmt°mtPmkv, G{_lmw Nmt°m, Ão^≥ Nmt°m, tPm¨ Nmt°mF∂n-h¿s°m∏w

Hutk∏v tPmWpw `mcy s]ÆΩ tPmWpwa°-fmb tdmbn°pw tdmP-dn-\p-sam∏w

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tPmkv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬kv{Kq∏ns‚ hnP-b-c-l-ky-sØ-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®m¬ Fw.sPB‚WnbpsS a\-kn-te°vIS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ \¬Inb am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ß-fmWv. sse≥am\mbnPohnXw XpS-ßn tPmkv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬kv F∂ _nkn-\kvkm{am-Py-Øn\v XpS-°-an´]nXmhv Fw.Pn tPmk^pwsIm¥-bnse aWnIƒt]mse \nßƒ Hcp-an®pIgnbWw F∂p-]-tZ-in®AΩ -A∂Ω tPmk-^pw

tØ°pw hym]n-∏n-®p.{ItaW Ct±-l-Øns‚a°fpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn.1971¬ tjWm-bvkv Xntb-‰-dn\p kao]w tPmkv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬kpw alm-cm-Pmkv{Ku≠n\v kao]w Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ skbv¬kv tIm¿∏-td-j\pw Bcw-`n-®p.

Fw.sP tPm¿Pv, t__n,t]mƒ, B‚-Wn, eqbn-kv,tXmakv, {^m≥knkv F∂n-ßs\ Ggv Bä-°fpw c≠vs]ä-°-fp-amWv Fw.Pn

tPmk^v ˛ A∂ΩZº-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈Xv. Fw.PntPmk^v

hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nb{Kq∏vÿm]-\-ßƒHmtcm ∂pwC∂vHmtcm a°-fp-sSbpwNpa-X-e-bn-

∂-Xv. Xncn-®p-h∂v {Kq∏ns\tlm´¬ _nkn-\kv cwK-tØ°pw ssI]n-Sn®v \S-Øm-\mWvtPmbpsS Xocp-am-\w. CXn\vF√m ]n¥p-Wbpw H∏w am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw \¬InB‚Wn aI-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≠v.

hnP-b-ßƒ ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp°n apt∂-dp-tºmgpwamXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ]Tn-∏n® ]e]mTßfpw B‚Wn ad-°p-∂n-√. ""-B¿°pw ISw sImSp-°-cp-Xv. Ah≥ \ns‚ i{Xp-hmIpw F∂v At±lw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mseXs∂ IS-sa-Sp-°-cp-sX∂pw]nXmhv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.]s£ Hcp hmbv]-bp-sa-Sp-°msX _nkn-\kv \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im-\m-In√t√m.F¶nepw hmbv]-sb-Sp-°p∂ka-bØv Cu hm°p-IƒRmt\m¿°pw. ssIøn-sem-Xp-ßp∂ hmbv]-sb-Sp-°m\pwAh F{Xbpw s]s´∂v Xncn-®-S-°m\pw Cu hm°p-IƒFs∂ klm-bn-®n-´p≠v,''B‚Wn ]d-bp-∂p.

\¬Inb am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒB‚-Wn-°n∂pw hgn-hn-f-°m-Ip∂p. C∂v Ch¿ c≠p-t]cpw Cu temI-Øn√.F-¶nepw Ch¿ ]d™hm°p-I-fmWv B‚WnbpsSPohn-X-Øn¬ \ng-en-°p-∂-Xv.

]nXmhv Fw.Pn tPmk^v1947¬ a´m-t©-cn-bn¬ sNdnbcoXn-bn¬ Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ tjm∏n\v XpS-°-an-´p-sIm-≠mWv_nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xv.]n∂o-SXv Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvFw.Pn tdmUns‚ ]e `mK-

]nXm-hns‚ ]mX-bn¬

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

tPmkv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬kv {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ

Fw.sP B‚-Wn,hntPm B‚Wn

em-Wv. CXn¬ Fw.sPtPm¿PmWv tPmkv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬kv t{SUnwKv Iº\nt\m°n -\-S-Øp-∂-Xv.{^m≥knkn\v tPmkv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ skbv¬kv tIm¿∏-td-js‚ Npa-X-e-bm-Wp≈Xv.eqbnkn\m-Is´ tPmkv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ GP≥kokv F∂ÿm]-\-am-Wp-≈Xv.

Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv tjWm-bn-kn\v kao-]-ap≈ tPmkvCe-Iv{Sn-°¬kv tjm∏mWvFw.sP B‚Wn t\m°n-\-S-Øp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Cf-b-a-I-\mb hntPmB‚Wn Fw.-_n.F Ign™v_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-´p-≠v. ""Fs‚ h¿j-ß-fm-bp≈ A\p-`h kº-ØpwhntPm-bpsS B[p-\nI amt\-Pvsa‚nse Adn-hp-Ifpw{Kq∏ns‚ apt∂m-´p≈ ]mX-Isf kpK-a-am-°pw'', B‚Wn]d-bp-∂p.

B‚-WnbpsS aqØ-a-I≥tPm B‚Wn km≥{^m≥kn-kvtIm-bn-emWv tPmen sNøp-

ap°S-bn¬ IpSpw_w (tPmkv CeIv{Sn-°¬kv {Kq∏v)


Hmtcm ho´Ω-bpsSbpwkwXr-]vXn-tbm-sS-bp≈ Nncn-bmWv Nnd-bv°¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ e£yw. s]cn-bm¿F∂ {_m≥Un¬ AcnbpwAcn-s∏m-Snbpw a‰v `t£ym-¬∏-∂-ß-fp-sa√mw hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p∂ Cu IpSpw_-Øns‚ apJ-hm-NIw D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°q,kt¥mjw XncnsI hmßq

[m-\-ßƒ k÷-am°ns]cn-bm¿ F∂ {_m≥Uns\Acn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Øn® Cu ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpsS HsØm-cpa Xs∂-bmWv s]cn-bm-dns‚ hnPbcl-kyw. 1980Ifn¬ Zp_m--bn-te°v _nkn-\kv hym]n-∏n®t]mf-®\pw tPmkpw sk_m-Ãy\pw AhnsS \n∂v t\Snb]cn-Nbkº-Øns‚ IqSn]n≥_-e-Øn-emWv kztZ-iØv

Iq´mbn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°pI, AXn¬ Dd®p \n¬°p-I. Nnd-°¬ IpSpw-_-Ønsektlm-Z-c-∑m¿ F∂pw CucoXn-bmWv ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.]W-tØ-°m-fp-]cn a\p-jy-_-‘-ßƒ°mWv Xßƒ hneI¬∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\-amWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvhnP-bn-°m≥ th≠ A\n-hm-cy-L-S-I-sa∂pw Ch¿ Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

tPmkns‚ aI≥ _ntPmtPmkpw IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-°m-\p≈ Xbmsd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Hmkvt{Sen-b-bn¬ Fw._n.F hnZym¿∞n-bmWv _ntPm.

F-∂-Xm-Wv.1977apX¬ s\√v ]pgpßn

IpØn Acn-bm°n hn‰n-cp∂IpSpw-_-°m-cmWv Ch¿.apØ-—-\n¬ \n∂v ssIam-dn-°n-ńb Cu _nkn-\-kns\IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°vFØn-®Xv kn.Un t]mf-®\pwkn.Un tPmkpw kn.Unsk_m-Ãy-\p-am-Wv. 1996¬G‰hpw B[p-\n-I-amb kwhn-

s]cn-bm¿ ssdkv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:kn.Un t]mf-®≥,kn.Un tPmkv,

kn.Un sk_m-Ãy≥,kp\n¬ t]mf-®≥

AXym-[p-\nI ssdkv an¬ÿm]n-®-Xv. aqh¿°pw Zp_m-bn¬ _nkn-\-kp-s≠-¶nepw Hcmƒ F∂pw \mń-ep-≠m-Ipw. AXmWv Nnd-°¬IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ssien.

t]mf-®s‚ aI≥ kp\n¬t]mf-®≥ Ct∏mƒ s]cn-bm¿ssdkns‚ P\-d¬ amt\-P-cm-Wv. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw IqsS\n∂v Acn-bp-sSbpw Acn-tb-Xc D¬∏-∂-ß-fp-sSbpwkwkvI-c-Whpw hn]-W-\hpwAS-°-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn®tij-amWv kp\n¬ P\-d¬amt\-P¿ ]Zhn Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv.hn]-W-\-Øns‚ a¿Ωw Adn-bm≥ F√m Hu´vse-‰p-I-fnepwNpcp-ßn-bXv h¿jØn¬c≠p Xh-W-sb-¶nepw s]cn-bm-dns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒkμ¿i\w \S-Øm-dp-≠v.



Fw.sP. B‚-Wn, hnae B‚-Wn, tPm B‚-Wn,

KoX tPmWn, tPmWn t]mƒ amºn-≈n, hntPm B‚Wn

kn.Un tPmkv kn.Un sk_m-Ãy≥ kp\n¬ t]mf-®≥kn.Un t]mf-®≥

XI-cmØ Bfl-_‘wCh-cpsS hnP-b-a{¥w

Nnd-bv°¬ IpSpw_w (Nnd-bv°¬ {Kq∏v)



aq¿°-\n-°c {Kma-ØnseX´mw-]-d-ºn¬ tKmhn-μ≥Fgp-Ø-—≥ kvIqƒ amjm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Xs‚a°ƒ°v ]I¿t∂-In-bXvhnZybpw aqey-t_m-[hpw.

a¿ahpw {Kln-®p.1980¬ Bdv Poh-\-°m-tcm-

sS aq∂v e£w cq]-bpsSapX¬ ap-S-°n¬ tIme-gnbn¬So-k¨ dt_gvkn\v N{μ-Ip-am¿ XpS-°-an-´p. ""Iq´m-bva-tbmsS apt∂m-´p-t]m-bm¬hnP-bn-°m-\m-Ipsa∂ ktμ-i-amWv Rßƒ°v ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v e`n-®-Xv.

^mIv‰-dn-bpsS{]h¿Ø\w XpSßn h¿j-an-{X-bm-bn´pw Hcp sXmgn-emfnkacw t]mepw D≠m-bn-ń-√.thX\ h¿[\ XpSßn \nb-a-\-°mcyw hsc sXmgn-emfnkwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-IƒIqSn Dƒs∏´ kanXn Iq-Sn-bm-tem-Nnt® Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°q.sXmgn-emfn ˛ apX-emfn _‘-a√ GI a\-tkmsS{]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp kwLam-Wv SokWnep-≈-Xv. sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\n-√mØ kwcw-`-amWv Sok¨,'' N{μ-Ip-am¿]d-bp-∂p.

kzImcy taJ-e-bn¬d_¿ ]m¿°v ÿm]n®

Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tdmUn¬ ]q¶p∂-Øp≈ sPw sse‰vkv. sse‰p-Iƒ, B¿ń-^n-jy¬ πm‚ vkv,^m\p-Iƒ, Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS hn]p-e-amb t{iWn-bmWv "sPΩn's‚{]tXy-I-X.

\mSI \S-s\∂ \ne-bnepw tIc-fo-b¿°v ]cn-Nn-X-\mb N{μ-Ip-am¿ aq∂v kn\n-a-Iƒ \n¿an®n´p-≠v. d_¿FtÃ-‰v, d_¿ hyh-km-bw,F‚¿sS-bn≥sa‚ v, dos‰bv¬taJ-e-bn¬ i‡-amb km∂n-[y-amb Sok¨ apS-∏-√q-cn¬]pXnb ^mIv‰dn Bcw-`n-°m\pw C¥y-bnse a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ hn]Wn hn]p-e-am-°m-\p-ap≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv.CXn\v Ch¿°v Icp-tØ-Ip-∂Xv apX-em-fn, sXmgn-emfnt`Z-an-√mØ Iq´m-bvabpwKpW-ta-∑-tbm-sSbp≈\njvI¿jbpw \oXn-t_m-[-hp-am-Wv.

tKmhn-μ≥ Fgp-Ø-—s‚c≠m¨ a-°ƒ hyh-kmbtaJ-e-bn¬ kz¥-amb Hcp]mX shń-Øp-d-∂-t∏mgpwssIhn-SmsX kq£n-°p-∂Xpw Cu aqey-t_m-[-am-Wv.F≥Pn-\o-b¿, \S≥, hyh-km-bn, sIm®n tZhkzw t_m¿UvA[y-£≥ F∂o \ne-bn¬tIc-fo-b¿°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mb Sn.-Pn c-hn-bmWv Cuktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ.c≠m-a≥ Sn.Pn N{μ-Ip-am-dpw.

sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-sa-SpØtijw sSIvk¨d_¿ s{]mUIv‰vkvF∂ ÿm]-\-Øn\vXpS-°-an-´Xv Sn.Pnchn-bm-Wv. 1971 embn-cp∂p AXv. A\p-P≥ N{μ-Ip-am¿tPyjvTs‚ ÿm]-\-Øn-s\m∏w \n∂vs{SUv d_¿ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W-\hpw hyh-km-b-Øns‚

d_¿ hyh-kmbw Xriq-cn-te-s°m-gp-°n-b-h¿Sok¨ tIc-f-Ønse ap≥\ncs{SUv d_¿ ^mIv‰-dn-bmbpb¿∂Xv KpW-ta-∑-bpsSImcy-Øn¬ ]pe¿Øp∂\njvI¿j sIm≠pw IqSn-bm-Wv. 12 bqWn-‰p-I-fmWv Sok¨dt_-gvkn-\p-≈-Xv. e≠-\nsetembvUvkv _m¶n¬ Poh-\-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ {iotZhnsbbmWv N{μ-Ip-am¿ hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS^n\m≥kv hn`mKw ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv {iotZ-hn-bmWv'', N{μ-Ip-am¿ ]d-bp∂p.

N{μ-Ip-am¿ ˛ {iotZhnZº-Xn-Iƒ°v c≠v a°-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. aqØ aI≥ {]ho¨F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-sa-SpØ tijw IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bp-≠v. c≠m-asØ aI≥ {]Zo]v Fw.-_n.-_n.-Fkv hnZym¿∞n.

AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bnse hm´¿Xow ]m¿°mb {UowthƒUns‚ sNb¿am≥ IqSn-bmb N{μ-Ip-am¿ t\XrXzw\¬Ip∂ {Kq∏ns‚ dos‰bv¬taJ-e-bnse kwcw-`-amWv

X´mw ]d-ºn¬ IpSpw_w (Sok¨ {Kq∏v)

N{μ-Ip-amdpw `mcy {iotZhnbpw a°ƒ {]Zo]v, {]ho¨ F∂n-h¿s°m∏w

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Sok¨ dt_gvkvSn.-Pn.N{μIp-am¿ ˛ Fw.-Un

(So-k¨ dt_-gvkv){]ho¨ ˛ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿

(sPw sse‰vkv)

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at©cn apX¬ Nme-°pSnhsc \o≠ Hcp _nkn-\kvtemIw kr„n® ap≥Km-an-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-amWv Ipcn-°ƒ{Kq∏n-\p-≈-Xv. temdnk¿hokv, tIm¨{SmIv‰vh¿°p-Iƒ F∂nh kz¥-ambn \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ lk≥Ipń Ipcn-°-fn¬ \n∂mWvIpcn-°ƒ {Kq∏ns‚ _nkn-\kv cwKsØ Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ aI≥

lk≥ sambvXo≥ Ipcn-°fpsS _nkn-\kv \o°-ßƒs°√mw Icp-tØInktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb lk≥salvaqZv Ipcn-°fpw A_vZpƒlaoZv Ipcn-°fpw F∂pw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bn¬ apt∂-dnb {Kq∏n\pIogn¬ C∂v kwcw-`-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. tImgn-t°ms´hnhn[ tI{μ-ß-fn¬{]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ipcn-°ƒssS¬ sk‚¿, Ipcn-°ƒss]∏vsse≥kv, Ipcn-°ƒssS¬kv ÃpUn-tbm, Ipcn-°ƒ Atkm-kn-tb-‰vkv,sImt≠m-ń-bnse Ipcn-°ƒssS¬kv, \ne-ºq-cnse Ipcn-°ƒ skdm-an-Ivkv, at©-cn-bnse Ipcn-°ƒss]∏vsse≥kv, Ipcn-°ƒssS¬kv, Ipcn-°ƒ

ÿm-\w. IpSpw-_-ØnseapXn¿∂-bmfpsS Xocp-am-\-amWv _nkn-\-knepw Ch¿°vAh-km-\-hm-°v. F√m Imcy-ßfpw Xpd∂v kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepwtamiw \mfp-I-fnepw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øtem ]gn-Nm-ctemC√msX H∂n®p \n¬°-ep-amWv Ipco-°ƒ {Kq∏ns‚{]tXy-I-X-sb∂v {Kq∏v kmc-Yn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. _nkn-\-kn-te°v ]pXp Xe-ap-dsb L´wL´-am-bmWv {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]T-\-Im-eØp Xs∂_nkn-\-kn¬ ]cn-io-e\w\¬Ipw. ]T-\-tijw sNdnbsNdnb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fmIpw BZyw G¬∏n-°p-I.anI® ]cn-io-e\w e`n®tijw am{Xta Ipcn-°-fnsebph-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]q¿W DØ-c-hm-ZnØw e`n-°q.

lk≥ sambvXo≥ Ipcn-°ƒ1970Ifn¬ _kv k¿hokvBcw-`n-®p-sIm≠v {Kq∏ns‚{]h¿Ø\w IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-am-°n. ]n∂oSv ssπhpUv\n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bn-te°v {Kq∏vIS-∂p. Ipcn-°ƒ {Smh¬kvF∂ t]cn¬ Bcw-`n® _kvk¿hokv ]n∂oSv \n¿Øn-sb-¶nepw hn]-W-\-Ønepw\n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bnepw X\-Xmb ap{Z ]Xn-∏n®v Ipcn-°ƒ{Kq∏v apt∂-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ae-_m-dns‚ A`n-am\w

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

Ipcn-°ƒ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:lk≥ ss^k¬ Ipcn-°ƒ

(amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿)Jenw Ipcn-°ƒ,

Ckva-bn¬ dnPp Ipcn-°ƒ,CwXn-lmkv Ipcn-°ƒ

(]m¿SvW¿am¿)

_n¬UnwKv t{]mU-Iv‰vkv,Ipcn-°ƒ t]mfn-ta-gvkv,Smt¶m-am≥ t]mfn-tagvkvF∂n-h-sb√mw {Kq∏n\pIognse hnhn[ kwcw-`-ß-fm-Wv.

ap≥Km-an-I-fpsS ]mX]n¥p-S¿∂v ]pXp Xe-apdIpcn-°ƒ {Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yy-Øn-te°v Db¿∂p-I-gn-™p.lk≥ sambvXo≥ Ipcn-°-fpsS aI-\mb lk≥ss^k¬ Ipcn-°-fmWv{Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv]m¿SvW¿. ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ]p{X-∑m-cmb JeowIpcn-°fpw dnPp Ipcn-°fpwss^k-ens‚ ktlm-Z-c\mbCwXn-lmkv Ipcn-°ƒ°pw{Kq∏ns‚ ]m¿SvW¿am-cm-Wv.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈Iq´m-bva-bmWv Ipcn°ƒ{Kq∏ns‚ hnP-b-Øn\v ASn-

Ipcn-°ƒ IpSpw_w (Ipcn°ƒ {Kq∏v)

dnPp Ipcn-°ƒ Icow Ipcn-°ƒss^k¬ Ipcn-°ƒ

Be-∏p-g-bnse Krtlm-]-I-cW hn]-Wn-bn¬ {it≤bÿm\w ]pe¿Øp∂KpUvtam-WnwKv {Kq∏v Hm^vIº-\okv c≠v Xe-apdIƒkPo-h-am-bp≈ IpSpw__nkn-\kv kwcw-`-am-Wv.tKmZvsdPv ^¿Wn-®-dp-I-fpsShn¬∏-\-bp-ambn 1968emWvÿm]\w {]h¿Ø\w XpS-

Øn-eqsS D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsShnizmkw t\Sn aqt∂-dnb{Kq∏v 1993¬ Be-∏p-g-bn¬KpUvtam-WnwKv F‚¿ss{]kkv XpS-ßn. 1998¬{ioe-£an Unkv{Sn-_y-t´gvkvXpS-ßn-s°m≠v Unkv{Sn-_yq-j≥ _nkn-\-kn-te°pw Nph-Sp-sh-®p. 2003¬ BWv Be-∏p-g-bn¬ tZhn Unkv{Sn-_yq-

teXv F∂pw At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw aI\pw`mcybpw am{Xw AS-ßnbIpSpw_ kwcw-`-am-bn-Xn-\m¬km[m-cW IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-fn-ep≈ {]iv\-ß-sfm∂pw Chn-sS-bn√ F∂v_me-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-bp-∂p.""]nXmhv F\n°v _nkn-\-kn¬ ]cn-]q¿W kzX-{¥y-amWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-hm≥ th≠ F√m am¿K\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw \¬Im-- dp≠v''_me-Ir-jvW≥ hy‡-am-°n.ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw CS-]m-Sp-Im-cp-am-bp≈ Djvaf _‘-hp-amWv {Kq∏ns‚ hnPb cl-ky-sa∂v Nq≠n-°m-ńb _me-Ir-jvW≥ CXn\v Xßsf{]m]vX-am-°p-∂Xv IpSpw_]mc-º-cy-am-sW∂pw A`n-am-\-]q¿hw ]d-bp-∂p.

ßp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv F√m-ØcwKrtlm-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpwhn¬∏\ Bcw- n-®p. ]pXnbhn]-Wnbpw _nkn-\kv Ah-k-c-ßfpw tXSnb {Kq∏v 1984¬tN¿Ø-e-bn¬ Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS hn¬∏-\-bv°mbnKpUvtam-WnwKv GP≥kokvBcw- n-®p-.anI® hn¬∏-\m-\¥c tkh-\-

F√m-h-tcbpw Xpey-cmbnImWp∂ IpSpw_w

KpUvtam-WnwKv{Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ]n A¿Pp\ sdUym-¿, \mK-e£van,

F._m-e-Ir-jvW≥ ,cmP-e£van _me-Ir-jvW≥

t´gvkv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.]n A¿Pp\ sdUym-cmWv{Kq∏v sNb¿am≥. At±-l-Øn‚ `mcy \mK-e£van {Kq∏vUb-d-Iv‰¿ BWv. Ch-cpsSaI≥ F._m-e-Ir-jvW≥BWv {Kq∏v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. _me-Ir-jvWs‚ `mcycmP-e£van _me-Ir-jvW≥Ub-d-Iv‰¿ BWv. cmP-e-£van-°mWv tN¿Øe imJ-bpsSNpa-X-e.""hfsc sNdnb \ne-bn¬ XpS-ßnb kwcw-`-amWv C∂sØ\ne-bn¬ hf¿∂v hep-Xm-b-Xv. D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS icn-bmb Bhiyw I≠-dn™vAXn-\p-X-Ip∂ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ\¬Im≥ Ign-™-XmWvRß-fpsS hnPb clkyw''_me-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-bp-∂p.CS-]m-Sp-Imsc hep-∏-s®-dp-∏-an-√msX Xpey-cmbn ImWp∂kao-]-\amWv KpUvtam-Wnw-Kn-

s]‰mkv IpSpw_w (KpUvtam-WnwKv {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv)


\mK-e£van F _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ _n cmP-e£vanA¿Pp\ sdÕym¿




kz¿W ]Wb CS-]m-Sns\s{]m -j-W¬ ssien-bneqsSam‰n adn-®-t∏mƒ AsXmcpanI® IpSpw_ _nkn-\-km-bn.Fkv.-Fw.-F¬- -_n.-B¿.Un{Kq∏ns‚ hnP-b-Øns‚XpS°w Aß-s\-bmWv.

1960Ifn¬ sNmΔ-∂q-cnsetNdp-˛-X¶w Zº-Xn-IƒsNdnb coXn-bn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ kz¿W-∏-Wb

]n∂oSv CtX ]mX-bn¬ \nc-h[n t]¿ IqSn k©-cn-°m≥FØn-b-tXmsS {]h¿Ø-\-cwKw hn]p-e-am-°n. Xriq¿,]me-°m-Sv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw,CSp°n Pn√-I-fn¬ C∂v{Kq∏n\v km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.

dnk¿hv _m¶v Hm^vC¥y-bpsS Iogn¬ cPn-Ã¿sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ _m¶nwKvCXc ^n\m≥kv Iº-\n-bmbFkv.-Fw.-F¬ ^n\m≥kv1996¬ ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-bmbn {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n®p. 1998¬ Fkv.-Fw.-F¬^n\m≥kv ]ªnIv enan-‰UvIº-\n-bm-bn. dnk¿hv _m¶vHm^v C¥y-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ _m¶nwKv CXc^n\m≥kv Iº-\n-bmWv{Kq∏nse as‰mcp kwcw-`-amb_n.B¿.Un skIyqcn‰o-kv.

""Iq´m-bva-bmWv {Kq∏ns‚Icp-Øv. Iq´mbn N¿®sNbvXv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]e sa®-ß-fp-≠v. Hcphy‡n°v X\n®v ImWm≥

\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bm-Wv,''hneyw h¿Kokv ]d-bp∂p.{Kq∏ns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-´nhvUb-d-Iv‰-dmb kn.sI A∏p-tam≥ hneyw h¿Ko-kn\vkz¥w IpSpw-_mwKw Xs∂-bm-Wv. hfsc sNdp-∏-Ønsehneyw h¿Ko-kns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ A∏p-tams\ hf¿Øn hep-Xm°n_nkn-\-knepw IqsS°q´p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p hneyw.

{Kq∏nse HmtcmPoh\°msc-s\bpw hy‡n-]-c-ambn hnfn®v {]tNm-Z-\hpwt{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬Ip∂hneyw, Iq´m-bva-bn-eq-sS-bmWvhnP-b-ßƒ t\Sp-∂-Xv. hml-\-hm-bv]bvs°m∏w hml\hn]-W\ cwKØpw {Kq∏vkPo-h-am-Wv. ]nbm-Pntbmshln-°nƒkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uns‚ Uoe¿jn-∏v,amcpXnbpsS Xriq¿ Pn√mUoe¿jn∏v F∂n-h-bmWv{Kq∏n\v C∂p-≈-Xv.

hmbv]bn¬ \n∂mWv Ah-cpsS aI≥ kn.kn hneywh¿Kokv Hcp _nkn-\kvBibw Is≠-ØnbXv.hneyw Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥sska¨ tNdp-hn-s\bpwtN¿Øv 1980¬ Ip∂w-Ip-fØvBcw-`n® Fkv.-Fw.-F¬F∂ ÿm]-\-am-Wn∂v Fkv.-Fw.-F¬-˛-_n.-B¿.Un{Kq∏mbn hf¿∂phn-I-kn-®-Xv.

hml-\-hmbv]\¬Im≥ At\Iwt]¿ cwK-Øn-√mØkml-N-cy-Øn-emWv

hneyw h¿KokvFkv.-Fw.-F¬F∂ kwcw-`-Øn-eqsS BtaJ-e-bn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv. BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬Ip∂wIp-f-am-bn-cp∂p{]h¿Ø-\-tI-{μw.

Ip™p hnØn-\p-≈nse B¬acw

Top

Busin

ess F

amili

es o

f Ker

ala


Fkv.-Fw.-F¬- -_n.-B¿.Un {Kq∏v

kn.kn hneyw h¿Kokv(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

tacn hneywkv , kn.sI A∏p-tam≥(FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿)

kn. sska¨ tNdp,{KnK¿ sNdn hneywkv

(Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿)

63

km[n-°mØ \∑-Xn-∑-IƒIq´mbn Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒImWm≥ ]‰psa∂-XmWvAXn¬ {][m-\w,'' hneywh¿Kokv ]d-bp-∂p.

_nkn-\kv ]›m-Ø-e-sam-∂p-an-√mØ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂mWv hneyans‚Pohn-X-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂tacnsb _nkn-\-kn-te°v"amtam-Zok' ap°m≥ h¿j-ß-tfmfw A[zm-\n-t°≠n h∂p-sh∂v hneyw ]d-bp-∂p.{Kq∏ns‚ Xriq-cnse {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-®n-cp∂ tacn hneywkv _nkn-\-knse kPo-h-km-∂n-[y-am-bn.Ch-cpsS aI≥ P\-d¬ saUn-kn-\n¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Z-Øn\v ]Tn-°p∂ tUm. {KnK¿sNdn hneywkpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bp-≠v.

""aI\v saUn-kn\v ]Tn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p B{K-lw.AXv ]Tn-∏n-®p. ]t£ _nkn-\-knepw Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≠v. {KnK-dns‚ `mcy kqk∂ F≥Pn-

Np¶Øv IpSpw_w (Fkv.-Fw.-F¬- -_n.-B¿.Un {Kq∏v)

kn.kn hneyw h¿Ko-kpw , mcy tacn hneywkpw (CS-Øp-\n-∂v) kn. sska¨ tNdp, kqk∂ {KnK¿,{KnK¿ sNdn hneyw-kv, A∏p-tam≥ F∂n-h¿s°m∏w


Atembv hotem Im¿BIvk-k-dotkm hmßm-\mbmepw Im¿ tamUn-^n-t°-j\nep≈ kwi-b-ßƒ°m-bmepw \yq `mc-Xns‚ D]-t`m-‡m-°fn¬ ]ecpw t\schnfn-°p-∂Xv Ata-cn-°-bn-te-°m-Wv. ÿm]-\-Øns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb taml≥k°-dnb amXyq-kns‚ aI\pw\yq `mc-Xns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb\nXns\. AtX, \yq `mcXv St-gvkn¬ aq∂mw Xe-ap-dbpwkPo-h-am-bn-Øp-S-ßp-tºmƒGsd BÀmZw ÿncw D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°m-Wv.

Ata-cn-°-bnse ^vtfmdn-U bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬amÃ¿ Hm^v C‚¿\m-j-W¬_nkn-\kv hnZym¿∞n-bmbCu 22-Im-c≥ ÿe-Øn-s√-t∂bp≈p. \yq `mcXv]n‰vtÃm∏n-te°v th≠Atembv ho¬, BIvk-kdokv F∂n-h-bpsSsb√mwHm¨sse≥ ]¿t®-knwKvAta-cn-°-bn-en-cp∂v \S-Øp-∂Xv \nXn-\m-Wv. Znh-k-Øn¬]e XhW ]nXm-hns\hnfn®v Imcy-ßƒ kwkm-cn-®mWv Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£ CsXm∂pw A{Xhenb Imcy-ßfmbn \nXn≥Icp-Xp-∂n-√. Xm≥ ]nXm-hns‚]mX ]n¥p-S-cp∂p F∂ `mh-amWv Cu bph-_n-kn-\kv{]Xn-`-°v.

tamls‚ ]nXmhv am¶q-´-Øn¬ aØm-bn-®\mWv \yq`m-c-Xn\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. Sb¿dos{S-Unw-Kn-em-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. ]n∂oSv A∂v BsID≠m-bncp∂ aq∂v Sb¿ Iº-

\n-I-fp-sSbpw Uoe¿jn∏vkz¥-am-°n. ]p\eq-cm-bn-cp∂pBZy tjm∏v. ]n∂o-S-tßm´vtIcfw apgph≥ \yq `mcXvStbgvkv hym]n-®p.

aØm-bn-®s‚ aI≥taml≥ k°-dnb 14mw hb-kp-ap-X¬ _nkn-\-knep≠v. 12-Hmfw tjmdqapIƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F√mw H‰°vt\m°n-\-S-Øm≥ ]nXm-hn\vIgnbpambn-cp-∂n-√. kvIqƒkabw Ign-™m¬ tlmÃ-en¬ \n∂v {]tXyI A\p-aXnhmßn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØtjmdqan¬ taml≥ FØpwIqSmsX i\n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬apgp-h≥ tjmdqan¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. tImsf-Pn¬ ]Tn°p-tºmgpw Cu ]Xnhv XpS¿∂p._ncp-Z-saSpØ tijw 21mwhb- n¬ ]nXm-hns‚ \n¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v Hcp temI-]-cy-S\wXs∂ \S-Ønb tij-amWvtaml≥ apgp-h≥ka-bhpw_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXn\p tijw _nkn-\kvAUvan-\n-kvt{Sj\n¬ Untπm-a-sb-Sp-Øp.

taml\p tijw Cfbktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb {]n≥kpw{]kmZpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn.C∂v Ccp-h¿°pw \yq`mcXvF∂ {_m≥Un¬ Xs∂ aq∂vSb¿ tjmdqapIƒ hoX-ap-≠v.]nXmhv am¶q-´-Øn¬ aØm-bn-®≥ Ct∏mƒ Sb¿ _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-a-√. At±lwXncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv d∫¿πmt‚-j≥ t\m°n- \-S-Øp∂p.Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ IpSpw-_-ho-ń¬ CS°v ]nXmhpwa°fpw HØp-Iq-Sm-dp≠v.

taml≥ k°-dn-b°v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿,tImgnt°mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embnGgv tjmdqapI-fmWp≈Xv. tamls‚ `mcy_n-cp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmb tj¿fn ÿm]-\-Øns‚Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKpw Fw._n.-Fbpw t\SnbaIƒ Znhy hnhm-ln-X-bm-Wv.t{^m≠n-b¿ sse^vsses‚bpw tUm.-sI.FwsNdn-bm≥ lm¿´v ût≠-j-s‚bpw kmcYn tUm.-sI.FwsNdn-bms‚ aI\pw Im¿Un-bmIv k¿P-\p-amb tUm.k-RvPbv sNdn-bm-\mWv Znhy-bpsS `¿Øm-hv. t{^m≠n-b¿sse^v sses‚ t{]mPIv‰vamt\-P-cmWv Znhy.

Un{Kn°v ]Tn-°p-tºmtg\nXn≥ ]nXm-hn-s\m∏w _nkn-\-kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv ss_∏m-knep≈\yq`m-cXv ]n‰vtÃm∏vXpSßm\p≈ Bibw \nXn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Sb-dp-Iƒs°m∏w sshhn-[y-am¿∂Atembv hoep-Ifpw Im¿BIvk-k-dn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-≥ ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-ØXpw\nXn≥ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂vtaml≥ k°-dnb ]d-bp-∂p.

Sb¿ dos‰bv¬skbv¬kn¬ \yq `mcXvCt∏mƒ C¥y-bn¬ H∂m-a-Xm-sW∂v kmc-Yn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. \nc-h[n Sb¿ Iº-\n-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-ßƒ \yq`mcXv kz¥-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

]T-\-Øn-s\m∏w Xs∂IqSq-X¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sm≥\nXn≥ Ata-cn-°-bnse Sb¿

hnP-b-Øn\v ]n∂mse IpXn®vam¶q-´-Øn¬ IpSpw_w (\yq `mcXv Stbgvkv)

\yq`m-cXv Stbgvkv C¥yss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:taml≥ k°-dnb amXyqkv

(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)tj¿fn (U-b-d-Iv‰¿)\nXn≥ (U-b-d-Iv‰¿)

_nkn-\-kp-ambn _‘-s∏ás‰mcp Iº-\n-bnepw tPmensNøp-∂p-≠v. \nXn≥ hntZ-i-Øm-b-Xn-\m¬ ]nXmhpwaI\pw XΩn-ep≈ _nkn-\kvN¿®-Isf√mw t^mWn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

anI® s{]m^-j-Wep-IfpwA\p-`-h-k-º-Øp≈ Poh-\-°m-cp-amWv \yq `mc-Xn\vs{]m^-j-W-enkw ]I-cp∂LS-I-am-bn -tam-l≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

hml-\-ßƒ°m-h-iy-ambF√m tkh-\-ß-fp-a-S-ßp∂cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈tjmdqw bmYm¿∞y-am-°m-\p≈ {]b-Xv\-Øn-emWvCt∏mƒ \yq `mcXv {Kq∏v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw ss_∏m-kn¬ CXn-\mbn ÿew hmßn-°-gn™p.]pXnb tjmdq-ans‚ cq]-I¬∏-\-°mbp≈ Bi-b-ßƒ°mbnhntZ-iØv \nc-h[n ÿe-ß-fn¬ taml\pw \nXn\pw CXn-\Iw k©-cn-®p-I-gn-™p.Ata-cn-°-bnse ]T\w]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw Xncn-®p-h∂v _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Im-\mWv \nXns‚ Xocp-am-\w.

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tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

\nXn≥, tj¿en, Znhy F∂n-h¿ taml≥ k°-dn-tbm-sSm∏w


kmaq-ly,-kmw-kvIm-cn-I,-cm-{„ob afi-e-ß-fnse \nd-km-∂n-[y-amWv tIm´-bsØAt©-cn¬ IpSpw-_°m¿.-kz-¥-am-sbmcp _nkn-\kvtemIw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-IbpwH∏w Np‰n-ep-ap≈ kaq-l-Øn\v tkh\w \¬Ip-IbpwsNøp∂ {Kq∏ns‚ {]Jym-]nX\bw ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb t\mhn-°mØ _nkn-\kpw hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw F∂-Xm-Wv.1937¬ F.hn tPm¿PmWv Cukwcw-`-Øn\v ASn-Ød ]mIn-bXv.

F.hn tPm¿Pns\ hyh-km-b-tI-cfw kvacn-°p∂XvF.hn.Pn {Kq∏v ÿm]-I≥F∂ \nebv°v am{X-a√;adn®v Zo¿L-Z¿in-bmb kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. aq∂v XhWtIm´bw ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰nsNb¿am-\m-bn-cp∂ F.hntPm¿Pv tIm´bw \KcwC∂sØ \ne-bn¬ B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-]-¶mWv hln-®-Xv.

bqWn-b≥ ¢_v tdmUnsekz¥w sIń-S-Øn¬ d_¿t_m¿Uv Hmôkpw \gvk-dnbpw XpS-ßm≥ F√m-ku-I-cyhpw Hcp°n \¬Inb F.hntPm¿Pv d_¿ taJ-e-bn¬Xs∂-bmWv Xs‚ kwcw-`hpwBcw-`n-®-Xv. d_¿ πmt‚-j≥cwKØp \n∂p XpS-ßnb{Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒtXbn-e-tØm´w taJ-e-bn-te°pw XpS¿∂v Hmt´m-sam-_o¬, s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Uoe¿jn∏v cwK-tØ°pw hym]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F.hn tPm¿Pns‚ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ a°-fmb h¿°n tPm¿Pv,tPm¿Pv tPm¨ (Ccp-hcpw\ncym-X-cm-bn), AeIvkvtPm¿Pv F∂n-h¿ {Kq∏ns\IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te-°mWv\bn-®-Xv. FXp\n-ebv°pw]nXm-hns‚ al-Ømb

]mcºcyw ]n¥p-S-cm≥ A¿l-\mb h¿°n tPm¿Pv 1959emWv{Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am≥ ÿm\wGs‰-Sp°p∂-Xv. ]m¿e-sa‚w-Kw, tIm´bw ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰nsNb¿am≥ F∂o-\n-e-I-fn-se√mw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂h¿°n tPm¿Pv H´-\-h[ns]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-I-fpsSUb-d-Iv‰¿ t_m¿Un¬ AwK-am-bn-ń-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. ]tc-X-\mbtPm¿Pv tPm¨ At©-cn¬{Kq∏n\p Iognse FtÃ-‰ns‚amt\-P-cm-bmWv IpSpw__nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂-Xv.]n∂oSv {Kq∏nse F√m Iº-\n-I-fp-sSbpw Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ]Zhnhln-®n-cp∂ tPm¿Pv tPm¨D]mkn AS-°-ap≈ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS t\Xr-\n-c-bnepw{]tim-`n-®n-cp-∂p.

{Kq∏ns‚ Ct∏m-gsØkmc-Yn-bmb AeIvkv tPm¿Pvd_¿ ]¿t®kv B≥Uvskbv¬kv Un∏m¿´vsa‚n-s‚bpw Hmt´m-sam-_o¬Un∏m¿´vsa‚n-s‚bpw amt\-P-cmbn 1960emWv _nkn-\-kn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv.F.hn.Pn {Kq∏ns‚ hf¿®-bnepw sshhn-[y-h¬°-cW{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw \n¿Wm-b-I- ]¶v hln® AeIvkvtPm¿Pv Ct∏mƒ \oe-Kncn SoFtÃ-‰ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmWv. {Kq∏n\p Iognsehnhn[ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ]Z-hnbpw Ct±lw hln-°p-∂p. tIcfw, Xangv\mSvF∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn4,000 G°-tdmfw d_¿,tXbne πmt‚-j-\p≈{Kq∏nse Iº-\n-I-fn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.πmt‚j≥ taJ-e-bn¬]pØ≥ Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ {Kq∏ns‚ tXbn-e-tØm-´-ßfpw d_¿tØm´-ßfpw D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn-s‚bpwD¬∏-∂-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑-bp-sS-bp-sa√mw Imcy-Øn¬tZiob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

Xs∂ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.

]ocp-ta-Snse c≠v tXbneFtÃ-‰p-Iƒ _tbm-ssU-\m-anIv Hm¿Km-\nIv So ^manwKvcoXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. \oe-Kn-cn-bn-ep≈{Kq∏ns‚ tXbn-e-tØm-´-Øn¬\n∂v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂tXbne C¥y-bnse Xs∂G‰hpw KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ tXbn-e-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wv.

AeIvkv tPm¿Pv, At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-∑m-cmb F.hn tPm¿Pv, Pn.sPAt©-cn¬, AeIvkvtPm¿Pns‚ aI-\mb AeIvkvtPm¿Pv (Pq\n-b¿) F∂n-h-cmWv Ct∏mƒ {Kq∏n\pIognse kwcw-`-ß-fpsS t\Xr-ÿm\w hln-°p-∂-Xv.Ch¿°v ]pdta kzX{¥ Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmb sXmΩ≥ ‰n.Ip-cp-hn-f, Ia-tUm¿ amWn tXmakvF∂n-hcpw {Kq∏v Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m¿Un-ep-≠v.

Hm¿Km-\nIv_tbmssU\m-anIv ^manw-Knse hnZKv[-\mb F.hntPm¿Pv Xma-c-∏≈n d_¿Iº\n enan-‰-Uns‚ tlmƒssSw Ub-d-Iv‰-dmWv. Ct±lwCt∏mƒ d_¿ t_m¿UvAwKw, Uªyp.-U-ªyp.-F-^v˛-C-¥y-bpsS tIc-f-L-S-I-Øns‚ sNb¿am≥ F∂o ]Z-hn-Iƒ IqSn hln-°p-∂p.d_¿, tXbne πmt‚-j-\p-Iƒ, Hm¿Km-\nIv ^manw-Kv,h\y-Pohn kwcw-£-Ww, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-ku-lm¿±-]-c-ambkmt¶-X-ßƒ, hml-\-ßƒF∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]tXyIXm¬∏-cy-ap≈ F.hn tPm¿PvCu taJ-e-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ H´-\-h[n kwL-S-\-I-fpsS D∂X ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

ssIemkv d_¿ Iº\nenan-‰-Uns‚ tlmƒ ssSwUb-d-Iv‰-dmb Pn.sP At©-cn-¬ D]m-kn-bpsS FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv IΩn‰n AwKamWv.

ImesØ tXm¬∏n® s]cp-a,am‰-ßƒ°p aptº {]bmWw

F.hn.Pn {Kq∏v


F.hn.Pn {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ:

AeIvkv tPm¿Pv,F.hn tPm¿Pv,

Pn.sP At©-cn¬,AeIvkv tPm¿Pv (Pq\n-b¿)

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^vπmt‚gvkv Hm^v tIcfbpsSsNb¿am≥ ]Zhn hln-®n-´p≈Ct±lw πmt‚-gvkns‚ \nc-h[n kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ kPoh]¶m-fnØw hln-°p-∂p.

\oe-Kncn So FtÃ‰vkvenan-‰Uns‚ tlmƒ ssSw Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb AeIvkvtPm¿Pv(Pq\n-b¿)\v πmt‚-j-\p-I-fpsSbpw πmt‚-j≥ Iº-\n-I-fp-sSbpw amt\-Pvsa‚n¬19 h¿jsØ A\p-`hkº-Øp-≠v. Ch-sc√mw {Kq∏nsehnhn[ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ÿm\hpw hln-°p-∂p-≠v.

{Kq∏nse Hmtcm Iº-\n-bp-sSbpw kmcYyw hln-°p-∂Xvs{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fm-Wv. At©-cn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse ]pcpjAwK-ßƒ°v am{Xta IpSpw__nkn-\knte°v {]th-in-°m-\m-Iq. _nkn-\-kn\v t\XrXzw\¬Ip∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒs°√mw Htc iºfw\¬Ip∂ coXn-bmWv F.hn.Pn]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.

Iq´mb N¿®I-fn-eqsSXocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p∂ ssien-bmWv F.hn.-Pn-°p-≈-Xv. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈sFIyhpw Iq´mb Xocp-am-\-ßfpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw ]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw kl-I-c-W-hp-amWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ hnP-b-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-sa∂v Ch¿ Xß-fpsS A\p-`h ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

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F.hn tPm¿Pv AeIvkv tPm¿Pv (Pq\n-b¿)Pn.sP At©-cn¬AeIvkv tPm¿Pv


Bep-°mkv IpSpw-_-Øns‚ss]XrIhpw _nkn-\kv aqey-ßfpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠pXs∂ XnI®pw hn`n-∂-amb Hcp _nkn-\kvssienbneq-sS-bmWv tPmbvBep-°mkv Xs‚ _nkn-\kvkm{amPyw hf¿Øn-h-ep-Xm-°n-b-Xv. Bep-°mkv ktlm-Z-c-ßfn¬ \mem-a-\mb tPmbvsIń-∏-SpØ tPmbv Bep-°mkv {Kq∏n\v C∂v tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ambn(hn-tZi \K-c-ß-fmb Zp_m-bnbpw e≠-\p-apƒ∏-sS) 72Pqh¬dn tjm∏p--Ifp-≠v.sSIvssÃ¬, aWn FIvkvtN-©v, sF.‰n XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fnepw kPohambn apt∂-dp∂ F´v cmPy-ß-fn-embn 85ÿm]-\-ß-fp≈ {Kq∏n¬tPmbn-bpsS GI aI≥tPm¨t]mƒ tPmbv tN¿∂-tXmsS aq∂mw Xe-ap-dbpwkPo-h-am-bn. _n.-_n.F ]T\wIgn™ tPm¨t]mƒ tPmbvHmô-knse Npa-X-e-Iƒ,{]tXy-In®pw tkm^v‰vsh-b¿kw_-‘n® Imcy-ß-fpsSNpa-Xe kPo-h-ambn Gs‰-SpØp\S-Øp-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ.aqØ aIƒ tacn sP\n tPmbv_n.-tIm-an\pw Cf-baIƒF¬k tPmbv ]Ømw¢mknepw ]Tn-°p-∂p. IpSpw-_mwK-ß-sf√mw {Kq∏ns‚Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmWv.

""`mcy tPmfn Fs‚ F√m

Imcy-ßfpw a\-kn-em-°n-s°m-≠p≈ kºq¿W-amb ]n¥p-W-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Xs‚hnP-b-Øns‚ Hcp kp{]-[m\LSIw Cu ]n¥p-W-bmWv.a°sf _nkn-\-kn-te°psIm≠p-h-cm≥ Rßƒ t_m[-]q¿h-amb {ia-ß-sfm∂pw \S-Øn-bn-ń-√'' tPmbv Bep-°mkv ]d-™p.

""Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXnb12 ÿm]-\-ß-sf-¶nepw XpS-ßp-∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS coXn.2010 HmsS 10 cmPy-ß-fn-embnPqh¬dn tjmdqap-I-fpsSFÆw 100 XnI-bv°pI-bmWvve£yw. sNss∂ \K-cØn¬60000 NXp-c-{i-bSnhnkvXo¿W-Øn¬ CubnsS{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n® tjmdqwtemI-Ønse G‰hpw henbPqh¬dn dos‰bv¬ Hu´vse-‰m-Wv'' At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.

3900 tImSn cq]-bpsShm¿jnI hn‰p-h-chnseØn\n¬°p∂ Cu {Kq∏n¬ C∂v3000 tØmfw Poh-\-°m¿tPmen sNøp-∂p. Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fnse ÿm]-\-ß-fpsStIm¿∏-td‰v Hmô-kmb Zp_m-bnepw C¥y-bnse ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS tIm¿∏-td‰v Hmô-kmb sIm®n-b-nepw CShn´v]d-∂p-h∂v _nkn-\-kn\vta¬t\m´w hln-°p∂ tPmbv

Bep-°m-sk∂ kq£va-Z¿inbmb _nkn-\kv kmc-Yn°v F√m-‰n\pw kz¥-ambHcp ImgvN-∏mSpw ssien-bp-ap-≠v.

""_nkn-\kv hnPbw Hcn-°epw Hcp A¬`pXtam`mKytam A√. kwip-≤n,hnizm-ky-X, ITn-\m-[zm\wCh-sbm-s°-bmWv GXp_nkn-\-kn-t\bpw, AXpIpSpw_ _nkn-\-km-bmepwhnP-b-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xv.Right Time, Right Place, RightSpeed F∂nh Fs‚ _nkn-\kvXocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ ]men-°p∂ Nne kp{]-[m\ XXz-ß-fm-Wv''tPmbv Bep-°mkvhy‡-am-°n.

{Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am\pwamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-ambtPmbv Bep-°mkv Xs∂-bmWv aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ t\cn´vssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xv.]pXnb ÿm]-\-Ønt\mtjmdqant\m D≈ ÿewIs≠-Øepw CS-]m-Sp-d-∏n-°p-∂XpamWv BZy-tØXv. C‚o-cn-b¿ Unssk-\nwKv\n›bn°p-∂XmWv c≠m-a-tØXv. hn]-W\ Imcy-ß-fmWv aq∂m-a-tØXv. _m°n-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

_nkn-\kv kvIqfp-I-fn¬\n∂pw kzmb-Ø-am-°nb_nkn-\kv ssien-b√ Xt‚-sX∂v At±lw FSp-Øp-]-d-™p. ""CXv Rm≥ ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-ØnsbSpØ Hcp ssien-bm-

Wv. AXns‚ hnP-b-sØ-°p-dn®v F\n-°m-fl-hn-izm-

k-hp-ap-≠v,'' ]pØ≥{]Xn-`-Isf Is≠-Øn, ]cn-io-en-∏n®vkz¥w coXn-Iƒ°\p-kr-X-ambn cq]s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬\njvI¿j ]men-°p∂ tPmbv Bep-°mkv Nq≠n°m-

´p-∂p.Zo¿L-ho-£-Ww,

hm°p-]m-en-°¬, kwip-≤n, KpW-ta∑ XpS-ßn-bh X\n°p Bep-°mkvIpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂vss]Xr-I-ambn e`n® KpW-]m-T-ß-fm-sW∂v tPmbvBep-°mkv ]d™p

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

tPmbv Bep°mkv {Kq∏v


tPmbv Bep-°mkv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:tPmbv Bep-°,

tPm¨t]mƒ tPmbv

1956. A∂mWv Xriq¿ kztZ-in-bmbBep°m h¿Kokv shdpw 200 NXp-c{iASn-bp≈ Hcp B`-c-W-°S XpS-ßp-∂Xv. IpSIƒ, hkv{Xßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS sNdnb tXmXn-ep≈hym]mcØn¬ \n∂m¿-Pn® I®-hS ]cn-Nbam-bn-cp-∂p apX¬°q´v. A©vBä-°fpw ]Øv s]ä-°-fp-a-S-ßnb h¿Kokv ˛ Geym IpSpw_wFfnb \ne-bn¬ A∂v XpS-°-an´ BIpSpw_ _nkn-\kv C∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ km∂n-[y-apd∏n®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ A©v Bä-°fpwAh-cp-tS-Xmb km{am-Py-ßƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-tºmgpw ss]Xr-Ihpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw Bbn-cp∂p Ah-bp-sS-sb√mwF°m-e-tØbpw Icp-Øv.

1989 Unkw-_¿ A©n\v Bep°mh¿Ko-kv, a°-fpsS _nkn-\kv{]mK¬`y-Øn¬ IrXm¿∞-\mbn temI-tØmSp hnS-]-d-bp-tºmƒ Bep-°mkv{Kq∏v tIc-f-Ønepw Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fnepw hy‡-amb km∂n-≤y-ap-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvcwKØv temIw ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°nsshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ A`q-X-]q¿hamb hnPbw ssIh-cn® Cu{Kq∏ns‚ _nkn-\kv ssh`-hhpwssienbpw kam-\-X-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.KpW-ta-∑, _nkn-\-knse [m¿an-I-X,ITn-\m-[zm-\w, ssZhm-\p-{Klw F∂n-h-bmWv Ct∏mgpw Xß-fpsS _nkn-\kvhf¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-ß-ƒF∂v ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ ]d-bp∂p.

Bep-°mkv _nkn-\kv {Kq∏ns‚Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw \n¿Wmb-I-ambhgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn-cp∂p 1998¬ _nkn-\-kn¬ Hcp-t]mse {]mK¬`yhpw Bfl-hn-izm-k-hp-ap≈ A©v Bä-°fpwkz¥w \ne-bn¬ IcpØp sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn FSpØ Xocp-am-\w. tPmkv, t]mƒ, {^m≥kn-kv, tPmbv,Bt‚m F∂o A©v Bep-°mkvktlm-Z-c-ßfpw kz¥w t]cn-ep≈hyXykvX _nkn-\kv {Kq∏p-Iƒ°vP∑w sImSp-ØXv Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Pqh¬dn cwK-Øp-Xs∂ anIhv sXfn-bn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂pA©p-t]-cp-tSbpw ]n∂o-Sp≈ {iaw.

Bep°mkvIpSpw_w

tPmbv Bep°mkv IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w (^b¬ Nn{Xw)

ss]XrIw ImØp-sIm≠vhyXykvX ssien-bn-eqsS


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]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®v

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ess F

amili

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f Ker

ala

t]mƒ Bep° {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:t]mƒ Bep°,hn\p Bep°

t]mƒ Bep° {Kq∏v

kz¿Æhym-]mc cwKØv \nc-h[nh¿jsØ A\p-`h kº-Øp≈{Kq∏mWv t]mƒ Bep° {Kq∏v.]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ aln-abpw

dmb t]mƒ Bep° _nkn-\-kn-se-Øp-∂Xv 18mw hb-kn-em-Wv.Fd-Wm-IpfØv Fw.Pn tdmUn¬1994¬ {Kq∏ns‚ imJXpSßns°m≠m-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w.]n∂oSv sImSp-ß-√qcpw ]me-°mSpw ]pXnb tjmdq-ap-IƒBcw-`n-®p.

C∂v t]mƒ Bep-°bv-s°m∏w ÿm]-\-Øns‚ F√m-°m-cy-ßfpw t\m°n-\-S-Øm≥aI≥ hn\p t]mfpw D≠v. Fw.-_n.F ]T\w hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tij-amWv hn\p_nkn-\-kn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. amt\-Pvsa‚ v s{Sbv\n-bmbn Ipd-®p-\mƒtPmen sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWvhn\p Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ {Kq∏ns‚ ]me-°m-Sv tjmdq-ans‚ Npa-Xe hn\p-hn-\m-Wv.

A—\pw aI\pw _nkn-\kvImcy-ßƒ N¿® sNøp-∂-Xn\v{]tXyI ka-b-sam-∂p-an-√.tjm∏nse CS-t\-c-ß-fn¬ apX¬

{]uVnbpw hnSmsX ]n¥p-S-cp∂{Kq∏v aq∂v Pph¬dn- tjm∏pI-fp-ambn Cu cwKØv ssP{X-bm{XXpS-cpIbmWv.

{Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-

AØm-g-th-f-I-fn¬ hsc _nkn-\kv kwkm-cn-°pw. {Kq∏n¬]pXpaIƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m\p≈Bi-b-ßƒ ]eXpw hn\p-hn-t‚-Xm-sW∂v ]nXm-hns‚ km£y-]-{Xw.

F¥mWv hnP-b-c-l-ky-sa∂vtNmZn-®m¬ t]mƒ Bep-°°v]d-bm≥ \nc-h[n LSI-ß-fp-≠v.""]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ]Tn® ITn-\m-≤zm-\Xzcbpw _nkn-\-kn-ep≈Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-hpw. ]ns∂C{Xbpw ImesØ A\p-`-h-kºØpamWv {Kq∏ns‚ hnPbw.''

""IW-°p-Iƒ IrXy-ambnkq£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ At±lw AXn-k-a¿∞-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v e`n® IW-°n-ep≈ IWn-iX ]e kml-N-cy-ßfnepwF\n°v XpW-bm-bn-´p-≠v,'' t]mƒBep° ]d-bp-∂p. C∂v t]mƒXs‚ aI\v _nkn-\-kv ]mTßƒ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ]Tn® Aaq-eyamb -Adn-hp-Iƒ hn´p-I-f-bm-dn-√.

t]mƒ Bep° IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w

tIm´bw ]pXp-∏n≈n Cc-hn-s\-√q¿ s]cn-t©cn¬ IpSpw-_-°m¿ F∂pw anI® amXr-I-Iƒ krjvSn-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-I. `mhn-bnse Ah-k-c-ßƒap≥Iqń°≠v ]≤-Xn-IƒBhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xnepwktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bnepw Ch¿ ap≥\n-c-°m¿Xs∂.

]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn hyh-km-b-Ønepw _nkn-\-knepw kPoh]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p s]cnt©-cn-¬ IpSpw-_-°m¿. Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse Zo¿L-Z¿in-bmb Hcpkwcw- -I-\m-bn-cp∂ Ipcy≥

gv\m- nse tX\n AS-°-ap≈ÿe-ß-fnepw tXmakv Sb¿ dos{SUnwKv Iº-\n-Iƒ Bcw- n®p.

dos{SUnwKv taJ-e-bn¬s]cn-t©-cn¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚kwcw`w hnPbw I≠-tXmsStXma-kns‚ a°fmb tUm.tPm¿Pv ]n. tXmakpwtPm¨k¨ ]n. tXmakpwIpcy≥ ]n. tXmakpw _nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂p.tXmakpw ]p{X≥ tUm.tPm¿Pv ]n. tXmakpw tN¿∂v1987¬ tXmwk¨ dt_gvkvÿm]n-®p. tPm¨k¨ ]n.tXmakv, 1991¬ tPm¨k¨

Htc hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ hym]-cn-°p-tºmgpw ]c-kv]cw a¬k-cn-°m≥ Cuktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Xbm-d-√. am{X-a√ H‰-s°-t´msS \n∂v h≥Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ kzoI-cn®v hn`-Pn-s®-Sp-Øp. 75 hbkv]n∂n´ ]nXm-hns‚ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ°v Ct∏mgpwhneI¬∏n-°p∂p. amk-Øn¬Hcn-°-se-¶nepw HØp-IqSn_nkn-\kv AS-°-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒ N¿® sNøm-dp-≠v.kwcw-`-IXz ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, tZio-b, cmPym-¥cXe-ß-fnse {]Z¿i-\ßƒF∂n-h-bn-se√mw H∂n®vkw_-‘n-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ÿm]\ßsf s{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xn¬AXoh {i≤bmWv ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv. Ch¿ aqhcpw sNdp-InShyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Ifnepw a‰v kmaqlykmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-I-fnepw kPoh ]¶m-fnØwhln-°p-∂p.

sImcqfbpw aI≥ ]n.sItXmakpw tN¿∂v tIm -bØvXos∏ń Iº-\n-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-N-c°v samØ hym]mccwKØpw Ch¿ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. d_¿ taJ-e-bn-te°v_nkn-\kv hym]n-∏n-®Xv ]n.sItXma-km-Wv. hml-\-ßƒ h¿[n-°p-∂-tXmsS Sb¿ dos{SUnwKvtaJ-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ IW-°p-Iq-én¬, 1960¬ tIc-f-Ønepw Xan-

t\ -ßƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂-h¿

s]cn-t©cn¬ C≥Ukv{Sokv

ÿm]-I≥: ]n.-sI.-tXm-akv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ: tUm. tPm¿Pv tXma-kv,

Ipcy≥ ]n.-tXm-a-kv,tPm¨k¨ ]n. tXmakv

dt_gvkv F∂ kwcw-`-Øn\pw Ipcy≥ ]n tXmakv1997¬ s]cn-t©-cn¬dt_gvkv F∂ kwcw-`-Øn\pw XpS-°-an-´p.

tUm. tPm¿Pv ]n. tXmakv]nXm-hn-s\m∏w tN¿∂v XpS-ßn-b tXmwk¨ dt_gvkv{Kq∏n≥ Iogn¬ 1999¬]qh≥Xp-cp-Øn¬ Sn sP ]ndt_gvkv Bcw-`n-®p. d_¿am‰p-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-cw-KØv{i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚`mK-ambn 2004¬ Sn. sP ]nC≥U-kv{Sokv F∂ÿm]\w XpS-ßn. sNdp-InShyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Ct∏m-gsØ {]kn-U‚ v IqSn-bmb tUm. tPm¿PvtXma-kmWv Sn sP ]n{Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv]m¿SvW¿.

Ipcy≥ ]n. tXmakpwtPm¨k¨ ]n. tXmakpwhnhn[ Iº-\n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v d_-d-[n-jvTnX hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ km∂n[ywi‡-am-°n-bn- p≠v d_¿am‰v \n¿am-W-ØnepwCh¿ ap≥\n-c-°m-cm-Wv.

s]cnt©-cn¬ IpSpw_w (s]cn-t©cn¬ C≥U-kv{So-kv)


HmSv Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v C‰m-en-b≥ am¿_n-fn-seØn\n¬°p∂ _nkn-\kv ]mc-º-cy-amWv kztZin {Kq∏n\p≈-Xv.

tImgn-t°mSv ^tdm°vBÿm-\-ambn 1948Ifn-emWvkztZin {Kq∏v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. HmSv Iº-\n, ac an√v,_kv k¿ho-kv, s]t{Smƒ]ºv, d_¿ πmt‚-j≥ F∂n-ßs\ hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ km∂n-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂{Kq∏n\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv If-Øn-¶¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse CØm-ep-°pńlmPnbpw ASpØ _‘p-hm-bn-cp∂ t]m°¿ Aen-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CØmep-°pń lmPn-bpsS aI≥ Ah-dm≥ IpńlmPn t]m°¿ Aen-bpsSGI-a-Iƒ ^mØn-asbbmWvhnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. CtXmsS_nkn-\-kns‚ kmc-YyhpwAh-dm≥ Ipń lmPn-°m-bn.Ah-dm≥ Ipń lmPn ˛^mØna Zº-Xn-Iƒ°vkenw, djoZv, lk≥Ip-ń,

k°o¿ lpssks‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv tIc-f-ØnseBZysØ {Kmss\‰v ssS¬bqWn‰v Bcw-`n-®-Xv. C‰m-en-b≥ am¿_nƒ t\cn´v Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ tIc-f-ØnseGI ÿm]-\-amWv kztZ-in.C‰-en, kvs]bn≥, {Kokv XpS-

ßnb hntZi cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂v am¿_nƒ tªm°p-Ifpwt\cn´v Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂p.CØcw tªm°p--Iƒ kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]pXnb

Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn. Fd-Wm-Ipfwsk‚ v sXtc-kmkv tImsf-Pn¬ \n∂v Fw.Fkv kntlmwk-b≥kv H∂mwdmt¶msS ]mkmb \nkCutÃ¨ {Kq∏n-s‚bpwkztZin {Kq∏n-s‚bpw Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ]Zhn hln-°p-∂p-≠v.

sjco- v, k°o¿, k_nX,^mØna F∂n-ßs\ Ggpa°-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. a°-sf-sb√mw _nkn-\-kn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-°nb Ah-dm≥ IpńlmPn IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvA\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te°vIqSn hym]n-∏n-®p. I¿Wm-S-I,Xan-gv\mSv kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ac-an-√p-Ifpw HmSv Iº-\n-IfpwXpS-ßnb {Kq∏v 1970emWv{Kmss\‰v taJ-e-bn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xv. Xan-gv\m-ńse Xe-hm-Sn¬ ªm°v {Kmss\‰vIzmdn kz¥-ambn Bcw-`n®{Kq∏v C∂pw Cu cwKØvA{K-K-Wy-cm-Wv.

1994emWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te°v Ah-dm≥ IpńlmPn-bpsS aI-\mb k°o¿lpssk≥ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.^tdm-°nse {Kmss\‰v …m_v^mIv‰-dn-bpsS kmc-Yy-amWvk°o¿ lpssk≥ BZywGs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. kztZin{Kq∏nse ÿm]-\-ßsfDbcßfn-te°v \bn®

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ


^mIv‰dn ^dq-°n¬ Xs∂DS≥ Bcw-`n-°pw. CXpw tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ kwcw-`-am-Wv. kztZin sa¿a¿ C‰m-enbF∂ {_m≥Un-ep≈ {Kq∏vkwcw-`-ßƒ tIcf hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂Xv hntZ-iØp\n∂p≈ am¿_nfpw{Kmss\‰pw ssSep-I-fp-am-Wv.

kztZin Cwt]m¿SvkvB≥Uv FIvkvt]m¿Svkv,kztZin {Kmss\‰v C¥yss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, kztZintÃm¨ C≥U-kv{So-kv,sa¿a¿ C‰m-enb _n¬UnwKvt{]mUIv‰vkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv F∂n-ßs\ {Kq∏nsehnhn[ Iº-\n-I-fpsSkmcYyw hln-°p∂ k°o¿lpssk≥ hnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xpw tIc-f-Ønse{]apJ _nkn-\kvIpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. CutÃ¨ {Kq∏vkmcYn Fw.Caocms‚ aIƒ \nk-bmWv k°o-dns‚

shÆ-°-√n¬ sImØnbhnPbw

If-Øn-¶¬ IpSpw_w (kztZin {Kq∏v)kztZin {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Ah-dm≥ Ipń lmPnk°o¿ lpssk≥

\nk k°o¿

Ah-dm≥ Ipń lmPn-

k°o¿ lpssk\pw \nk k°odpw

s]cn-t©cn¬ {Kq∏v ÿm]-I-\mb ]n.sI tXmakpw `mcy Nn∂ΩtXmakpw a°-fmb Ipcy≥ ]n. tXma-kv, tUm. tPm¿Pv ]n.tXma-kv, tPm¨k¨ ]n. tXmakv F∂n-h¿s°m∏w



1947se C¥y˛]mIv hn`-P-\-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ]m°n-ÿm-\nse kn≥Un¬ \n∂pwc≠v hb-kp≈ ssI°p-™vhnjvWp-Zm-kp-ambn ]em-b\wsNbvX tZhn-sb∂ ho´-Ω.IÆo-tcmsS bm{X-bm-°nb`¿Ømhv e®va≥Zmkv .]n∂oSv t_mws_-bn¬ Fhn-sS-tbm-sh-®p≈ kwK-aw.dos‰bv¬ _nkn-\-kn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn-te°vIpXn® e®va¨Zmkv{Kq∏ns‚ ^vfmjv_m-°m-Wn-Xv.

t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂vXangv\mń-te°v

C¥y≥ anen-´dn Im‚o≥kssπ Poh-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ e®va¨Zm-kn\v ]gb_‘-ßƒ t_mws_-bnepw,]n∂oSv tNt°-dnb Xan-gv\m-ńse Duń-bnse sh√nw-KvS¨ anen-´dn t_knepw

®n-cp-∂p.saUn-°¬ _ncpZw t\SnU¬ln-bn¬ {]mIv‰okvsNbvXn-cp∂ tim`CubnsS AkpJw aqewA¥-cn-®p.

]pXp-X-e-ap-dbpwGsd kPohw

c≠mw Xe-ap-d-bnsehnjvWpZmkpw Zo]Iv Akzm-\n-bp-amWv Gsd ]S¿∂p-]-¥-en® e®va¨ZmkvIpSpw_ km{am-PyØns‚C∂sØ kmc-Yn-Iƒ. Cfw-X-e-ap-dbn¬ Akzm-\n-bpsSaI≥ {]Imiv sF.‰n.knsamØ-hn-X-cW _nkn-\-kns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p.Akzm-\n-bpsS `mcy tPymXn-°mWv ssa InwKvUsa∂Fw.Pn tdmUnse samØ-hn-X-cW kap-®-b-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏v Npa-X-e.

e®va¨Zmkv {Kq∏n\v

Im‚o≥ kssπtIm¨{SmIv‰v _nkn-\kvXpS-cp-∂-Xn-t\sd klm-b-I-c-am-bn. ]n∂oSv Xmhfw hb-\m-ńse kp¬Øm≥_-tØ-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sF.‰n.-kn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w XpS-ßp-∂Xv1956˛57¬ Chn-sS-sh-®mWv.sF.‰n.-kn-bpsS Sp_mt°mD¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS samØhnX-cW cwKØv anI® {]I-S\wImgvN-sh® e®va¨ZmkvIpSpw-_-Øn\v ]n∂oSv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-ap≈ hn]-W-\-Øns‚Npa-Xe ssIh-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ a°-fmb hnjvWp-Zm-kn-\pw cXv\bv°pw tim`bv°pwZo]Iv Akzm\n°pw D∂XhnZym-`ymkw \¬Im≥e®va¨Zmkv {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p.samØ-hn-X-cW _nkn-\-kns‚ BZy-]m-T-ßƒsNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂pw Ch¿ A`ykn-

]em-b-\-ß-fn¬ Xf-cmsXD∂-X-ß-fn-se-Ønb _nkn-\kv IpSpw_w

{]ÃoPv e®va¨Zmkv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒhnjvWp-Zm-kv,

Zo]Iv Akzm\n

C∂v hnhn[ dos‰bv¬ taJ-e-I-fn¬ kPo-h-km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v. sdbva-≠vkv, If¿ πkv,t_mws_ UbnwKv, BwshF∂o Iº-\n-I-fpsS {]apJ{^mss©-kn-bmWv Cu{Kq∏v. sF.‰n.-kn-bpsSsamØ-hn-X-cW GP≥knCt∏mgpw i‡-ambn XpS-cp-∂p. 35 ap≥\nc sdUn-sabvUv{_m≥Up-I-fpsS Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb^mIv‰dn Hu´vse‰v Cu{Kq∏ns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ssh‰n-e-bn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-e-bn-te°pw Cu {Kq∏v cwK-{]-thiw sNbvXp-I-gn-™p.]nXmhv ImWn-®p-Xs∂ hgn-bneq-sS-bp≈ _nkn-\kv{]bm-W-Øn¬ hnjvWp-Zmkpw Zo]Iv Akzm-\nbpwDb-c-ß-fn¬ FØn-b-Xn\v]n∂n¬ ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-hpw-kp-Zr-V-amb Bfl-_-

{]ÃoPv e®va¨Zmkv {Kq∏v

‘hpw Gsd ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p≠v.

""]nXmhv A\p-h¿Øn®_nkn-\kv coXn-Iƒ RßƒC∂pw A£-cw-{]Xn ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. AXp-X-s∂-bmWvRß-fpsS hnP-b-Øn\v]n∂n¬'' Akzm\n ]d-™p.

Poh-\-°m-cp-ambnXpd-∂n-S-s]-Sp-I, em`w_nkn-\-knte°v Xncn®vapX¬apS-°pI XpS-ßn-b-hsbms° e®va¨Zmkv{Kq∏v C∂pw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ss]Xr-I-ß-fm-Wv. ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bnepw ]nXm-hns\_nkn-\-kn¬ klm-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv Gsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏-´p-sh∂v Akzm\n ]d-™p.

Hmtcm Poh-\-°mc\pwktlm-Z-c-ßƒ iºfwkz¥w ssIsIm≠v F√mamkhpw ssIam-dp∂A]q¿h coXnbpwe®va¨Zmkv {Kq∏ns\hyXykvX-am-°p-∂p.

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"sse^v Cukv kzo‰v,F≥tPmbv!' {^qt´m-am≥kvD]-t`m-‡m-°-tfmSv ]d-bp∂Cu- hm-NIw Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ kmc-Yn-I-fpsS Pohn-Xssien-bnepw {]I-S-am-Wv.]pXnb ]pXnb D¬∏-∂-ß-fp-ambn D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ a\-kn¬ ÿm\w t\Sp-tºmgpw_‘-ß-fpsS Dujva-fXCh¿ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂p,PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p. Ac-

XpS-°w. IqsS ktlm-Zcn`¿Ømhv ]n.-Fkv eqt°m-kp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ss]\m-∏n-fn¬\n∂v Pmw t]mep≈aqeyh¿[nX D¬∏-∂-ßƒD¬∏m-Zn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂pXpS°w. _nkn-\kpw H∏whn]-Wnbpw hf¿∂-t∏mƒD¬∏-∂-ßƒ h¿[n®p.

Pmw, kvIzmjv, tkmkv,{^q´v ]ƒ∏v, {^q´v Pqkv,A®m-dp-Iƒ XpSßn 150-HmfwD¬∏-∂-ß-fmWv C∂v {^qt´m-

""Gńse ]ip ]p√vXn∂n√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse D∂X hnZym-`ymktbmKyX t\Sn-bm¬ am{Xw_nkn-\-kn¬ tim`n-°m-\m-In-√. AXn-\m¬ IpSpw-_ -_n-kn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp∂]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v ChnsShnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ anI®]cn-ioe\w \¬Ip-∂p,'' tSmwtXmakv ]d-bp-∂p.

s{]m^-j-W-embn apt∂-dp∂ {^qt´m-am≥kv {Kq∏n\v\mev D¬∏m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fmWv D≈-Xv. Ch-bpsS Npa-Xe CXns‚ \mev kmc-Yn-Iƒ°m-Wv. ktlm-Z-c-ßƒCS-bv°n-Sbv°v Ip-´-\m-ńseIpSpw-_-ho-ń¬ HØp-Iq-Spw.Ip´-\m-Sns‚ {]Ir-Xn-`w-Knbpwktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS HsØm-cp-abpw _nkn-\-kns‚ `mc-ß-fn¬ \ns∂m-gn™v a\kvim¥-am-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Ch¿ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p∂p.

\q-‰m≠mbn D]-t`m-‡m-°fpsS Xo≥ta-i-bn¬ÿm\w t\Sn- ssP{X-bm{XXpS-cp-I-bmWv {^qt´m-am≥kv.

Hmtcm kok-WnepwAt∏m-gsØ Bhiyw Ign-™v [mcmfw ]g-h¿K-ßƒ\in-®p-t]m-Ip∂Xv XS-bm≥Ah-bn¬ \n∂v aqeyh¿[nXD¬∏-∂-ßƒ D≠m-°-W-sa∂ F≥.sP tXma-kns‚Bi-b-Øn¬ \n∂v 1957¬Bbn-cp∂p {^qt´m-am≥kns‚

_‘-Ønepw a[pcw \nd®v

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

{^qt´m-am≥kvkmc-Yn-Iƒ

G{_lmw tXmakvkn_n tXmakvtPm¿Pv tXmakvtSmw tXmakv

am≥kv hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-°p-∂-Xv. hnhn[ Iº-\n-Iƒ°vC≥{Ko-Un-b‚ v kπ-b¿ IqSn-bmWv {^qt´m-am≥kv. a‰pcmPy-ß-fn-ep≈ {_m≥Up-Iƒ°mbn sshhn-[y-am¿∂`t£ym¬∏-∂-ßfpw XßƒD¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Iº-\n-b-[n-Ir-X¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.]g-ßƒ t{]mkkv sNbvXv]ƒ∏v D≠m°n AXn¬\n∂vD¬∏mZ\w \S-Øp∂ coXn-bmWv {^qt´m-am≥kn-t‚-Xv.

C∂v F≥.sP tXma-kns‚ a°-fmb G{_lmwtXma-kv, kn_n tXma-kv,tPm¿Pv tXma-kv, tSmwtXmakv F∂n-h¿ _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-ambn cwK-Øp-≠v.CXn¬ tPm¿Pv tXmakv ^pUvsSIvt\m-f-PnÃv IqSn-bm-Wv.]pXp-a-Iƒ Is≠-tØ-≠-Xn-s‚bpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øns‚bpw henb ]mT-ß-fmWv Xßƒ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v]Tn-®-sX∂v Ch¿ Htc kzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

F´p-]-d-bn¬ IpSpw_w ({^qt´m-am≥kv)

tIcf-Øn¬ Aeq-an-\nbwD¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v i‡-am-sbmcp hn]-Wn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂vI≠-dn™v Hcp apgw aptºHmSn-b-h-cmWv tXmwk¨{Kq∏v. 1986¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvtIm¨sh‚ v tdmUn¬ Aeq-an-\nbw FIv{Sq-j≥ hn]-W-\-Øn-\mbn Ffn-b-\n-e-bn¬]¶m-fn-Ø-hy-h-kmbw Bcw-`n-®psIm-≠mWv Ch¿ _nkn--\kv cwK-tØ°v IS-°p-∂-Xv.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb _nPpsI. tXma-kv, ss_Pp sI.-tXm-akv F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂vXpS-ßnb B kwcw`w]n∂oSv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Xncp-

cwKØv Bh-iy-amb150¬∏cw D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂v t\cn´vCd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ {Kq∏vC∂v Cu cwKsØ ap≥\n-c-°m-cm-Wv. C‚o-cn-b¿ sU°-td-j\pth≠ kma-{Kn-Iƒ,Aeq-an-\nbw skIvj-\p-Iƒ,]n.-hn.kn tUm¿, koenwKv]m\¬, ^¿Wn-®¿, ^n‰v\kvFIyp-]vsa‚ vkv XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Ch¿ Cd-°p-aXnsNøp-∂p. Cu cwKsØ{Kq∏ns‚ Hu∂XyØn\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂-XmWv Iº-\n°ve`n-°p∂ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. Ggn-ae \mhnI A°m-U-an,kwÿm-\sØ {]apJ sIń-S-\n¿am-Xm-°ƒ, k¿°m¿ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bp-sS-sb√mw ^m{_n-t°-j≥

tPmen-Iƒ ChscCXn-\Iw tXSn-sb-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

XnI®pws{]m^-j-W¬coXn-bn¬apt∂m-´p-t]m-

Ip∂ Iº-\n-bpsS Ub-d-

hn¬ H≥]Xv kwcw-`-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

GI-tZiw 500-Hmfwt]¿°v t\cn´pw \mem-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t]¿°v ]tcm-£-ambpw sXmgn¬ \¬Ip∂{Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ Htca\-tkm-sS-bmWv apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. amXm-hns‚ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ C∂pw inc- m-h-ln-°p∂ Ch¿ Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-ambn Xs∂ Ign-bp-∂p. ]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw _lp-am-\hpw Iq´mb Xocp-am-\-ß-fp-amWv Xß-fpsS sI´p-d-∏n\vASn-ÿm-\-sa∂v {Kq∏v kmc-Yn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. Ah-[n-°m-e-ßfn¬ H∂n®v bm{XIƒ\S-Øp∂ Ch-¿ IpSpw__nkn-\-kns‚ hnP-b-Øn\p]n∂n¬ kpXm-cy-Xbv°vhenb ]¶p-s≠∂ hnizm-k-°m-cm-Wv.

_nkn-\-kn-t\m-Sp≈Xm¬∏-cyhpw s{]m^-j-W¬hnZym-`ym-khpw D≈ bph-X-e-ap-dsb am{Xta _nkn-\-kn¬Ch¿ ]n≥ap-d-°m-cm-°m≥B{K-ln-°p-∂p-≈q.

h-√, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Aeq-an-\nbw B≥UvAsseUv sk‚¿ F∂t]cn¬ tjmdq-ap-Iƒ Xpd-∂p.Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d, sIm®p-th-fn,sNß-∂q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬Aeq-an-\nbw At\m-ssU-knwKv ]uU¿ tImńwKv,emU¿ am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kv,^m{_n-t°-j≥ h¿°p-IƒF∂n-hbpw \SØn h∂p.cmPysØ {]apJ Aeq-an-\nbw D¬∏∂ \n¿am-Xm-°-fpsS tIc-f-Ønse {]YahnX-c-W-°m-cm-Im≥ Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v {Kq∏n\vkm[n-®p. sIń-S-\n¿amW

F∂pw Hcp NphSv ap≥t]Iv‰¿ t_m¿Un¬ kam-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ h¿j-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-k-º-Øp≈ s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. kwÿm-\-sa-ºmSpw Hcp-t]mse {i≤-]-Xn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn {Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-I-fmb aq∂p-t]¿ aq∂vtaJ-e-bpsS ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂p. sNb¿am-\mb _nPpsI.-tXm-a-kn-\mWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJ-e-bpsS Npa-X-e.Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmb ss_PpsI.-tXm-akv Fd-Wm-IpfwtaJ-e-bp-sSbpw _ntPmbvsI.-tXm-akv a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ taJ-e-bp-sSbpwkmcYyw hln-°p-∂p.

Aeq-an-\nbw skIvj-\p-I-ƒ, ]nhnkn tUmdp-Iƒ,]m\-ep-Iƒ, _n¬UnwKv sa‰o-cn-b¬kv, lm¿Uvsh-b¿F∂n-h-bpsS Cd-°p-aXncwKØpw hnhn-[-bn\w emU-dp-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-cw-KØpw]uU¿ tImńwKv, A\-ssU-knw-Kv, ^m{_n-t°-j≥tPmen-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsScwKØpw ^¿Wn-®¿ Cd-°p-aXn taJ-e-bnepw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {Kq∏n\v Iogn¬ \ne-

s\Sn-bq-g-Øn¬ IpSpw_w (tXmwk¨ {Kq∏v)




tXmwk¨ {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ

_nPp sI. tXmakvss_Pp sI.-tXm-akv_ntPmbv sI.-tXm-akv

tSmw tXma-kv, G{_lmw tXma-kv,tPm¿Pv tXma-kv, kn_n tXmakv

_nPp sI.-tXm-a-kv, ss_Pp sI.-tXm-a-kv, _ntPmbv sI.-tXm-akv


Hmôknse D®-t\-csØCS-thf Ip‰q-°m-c≥ {Kq∏ns‚kmc-Yn-I-fmb {^m≥knkvsI t]mfn\pw tPm¨ sIt]mfn\pw Hcp-an-®p- tN-cm-\p≈ Ah-kcw IqSn-bm-Wv.D®-bqWv Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw amdn-amdn sIm≠p-h-cpw. c≠p-t]cpw Hcp-an-®n-cp-∂v `£WwIgn-°p-∂- ka-bØv ho´p-hn-ti-j-ßƒ apX¬ Kuc-h-ap≈_nkn-\kv N¿®-Iƒ hsc IS-∂p-h-cmw.

Cu CS-th-fbpw kwkm-c-hp-sams° BI-kvan-I-a-√._nkn-\-kn-s\bpw IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßsfbpw XnI®pwimkv{Xo-b-ambnØs∂tIm¿Øn-W-°m\p≈ Ip‰q-°m-c≥ {Kq∏ns‚ coXn-bmWn-Xv. ""_nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-ß-fnse _‘ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ A\u-]-Nm-cnI IqSn-°m-gvN-Ifpw D≠m-I-Ww. Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \∂mbn\S-°-Ww. _nkn-\-kn¬hy‡n-Iƒ°√, _nkn-\-kn-\mWv {]m[m\yw F∂-XmWv{][m-\-ambpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xv,''tPm¨ sI t]mƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

Ggmw ¢mkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tijw 13masØ hb-kn¬ F°u-≠‚mbnPohnXw Bcw-`n-®-XmWv Ip‰q-°m-c≥ {Kq∏n\v P∑w\¬Inb sI.]n t]mƒ. 10h¿j-tØmfw Ct±lw tPmenXpS¿∂p. kz¥-ambn Hcp_nkn-\kv XpS-ß-W-sa∂Xmbn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚Pohn-Xm-`n-em-jw. ]e _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ amdn sNbvXp.F∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ em`-km-[y-X-bp≈ _nkn-\kv F∂ \ne-bn¬ HSp-hn¬ tem¨{Un_nkn-\knte°v Cd-ßnb-t∏mƒ hoń¬ \n∂pw _‘p-

°-fn¬ \n∂p-sams°FXn¿∏p-Iƒ i‡-am-bn.]s£ Ah-sbm∂pw At±lwImcy-am-°n-bn-√. _nkn-\kvem`-I-c-ambn XpS-ßn-b-tXmsSFXn¿∏ns‚ i‡n Ipd-™p.

hnP-b-Øn\v]n∂mse

F∂m¬ Cu hnPbwsIm≠pw sI.]n t]mƒ Xr]vX-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1939-HmsS Sb¿,_m‰dn F∂n-h-bpsS dn∏-b-dnw-Kn-te°v IS-∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp]Sn-IqSn IS∂v Sb¿ hn¬∏\Bcw-`n-®p. Sb¿ hmßm≥hcp∂ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒkvs]b¿ ]m¿Svkp-IqSn Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Bh-iy-°m¿°vAt±lw AXpw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. F¶n¬]ns∂ F¥p-sIm≠v kvs]b¿ ]m¿Svkvhn¬∏\ Bcw-`n-®p-IqSmF∂mbn At±-l-Øns‚Nn¥. Aßs\ kvs]b¿]m¿Svkpw At±-l-Øns‚tjm∏n¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®p.

D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°vho≠pw Unam‚ v IqSn. Ah¿kvs]b¿ ]m¿Svkn¬ \n∂v{S°v Xs∂ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn. hne-tb-°m-tfsd {S°ns‚e`y-X-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ{]iv\w. I¬°´ hsc t]mbnanen-´dn h≠n-Iƒ hmßnAt±lw Chn-sS-sb-Øn-®p.I¬°-´-bn¬ {S°v FØp-∂XvBkm-an¬ \n∂m-sW∂v a\-kn-em°n At±lw t\cn-´p-t]mbn AhnsS \n∂pw h≠n-sIm≠p-h∂p. Xriq-cnseBZy Hmô-kn-\p-tijw c≠m-asØ imJ Xpd-∂Xv I¬°-´-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

_nkn-\kv hf¿∂t∏mƒt]mfns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw

_nkn-\-kn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn.c≠v Bä-°fpw \mevs]ä-°-fp-a-S°w sI.]nt]mfn\v Bdv a°-fm-Wv.tImgn-t°mSv B¿.-C.-kn-bn¬\n∂v sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-ti-j-amWv Bä-°-fmb{^m≥kn-kv, tPm¨ F∂n-h¿_nkn-\-kn-se-Øp-∂Xv.

Ipd®p-Imew Iº-\n-bnseapXn¿∂ Bfp-I-fpsS Iogn¬]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-b-ti-j-amWvCcp-hcpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. 1984-¬ amcp-Xn-bpsS Uoe¿jn∏v FSp-Ø-tØmsS hf¿®-bpsS ]pXnbL´-Øn-te°v {Kq∏v {]th-in-®p. amcp-Xn-bpsS tIc-f-ØnseBZysØ Uoe¿jn-∏m-Wn-Xv.AXn-\p-tijw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn-te°v IS-∂p.

C∂v Ip‰q-°m-c≥ {Kq∏n\pIosg t]m∏p-e¿ shln-°nƒkv B≥Uv k¿ho-kkvenan‰Uv, t]m∏p-e¿ Hmt´m-sam-_o¬kv, Ip‰q-°m-c≥ Hmt´m-sam-_o¬kv, t]m∏p-e¿ an¬tÃmgvkv, Ip´q-°m-c≥F≥Pn≥ do_n¬tUgvkv,t]m∏p-e¿ πmt‚-j≥kvB≥Uv FtÃ-‰vkv, Hmt´m-_tbgvkv, Hmt´m lukv,Ip´q-°m-c≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´vt^m¿ lyqa≥ dntkm-gvkkvsUh-e-]vsa‚ v, t]m∏p-e¿saKm tamt´mgvkv C¥y enan-‰U,v t]m∏p-e¿ Hmt´mUotegvkv enan-‰Uv F∂oÿm]-\-ß-fmWv D≈Xv.

c≠v tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑m-cp-sSbpw Ign-hp-Ifpw Xm¬∏-cy-ßfpw A\p-k-cn-®mWv Ch¿{Kq∏nse hnhn[ Npa-X-e-IƒGs‰SpØncn-°p-∂-Xv.F≥Pn\obdnwKv taJ-e-

Bi-b-ß-fn¬ sImcpØ hnPbwIp‰q-°m-c≥ IpSpw_w (t]m∏p-e¿ {Kq∏v)


tbmSmWv {^m≥knkn\vXm¬∏cysa¶n¬ tPmWn\vamt\-Pvsa‚ v hn`m-K-amWvXm¬∏-cyw. Ch-cpsS ktlm-Z-co-]p-{X≥ \ho≥ ^nen∏vF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKn¬ _ncp-ZhpwFw.-_n.-Fbpw t\Snb tijw_nkn-\-kn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

{Inkv-akv t]mep≈ hnti-jm-h-k-c-ßfn¬ c≠v ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpsSbpw IpSpw-_-ßƒH∂p-tN¿∂mWv BtLm-jw.IqSmsX _nkn-\kv]c-amb]e hntZ-i-bm-{X-I-fnepwktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ch-cpsS`mcy-amcpw Hcp-an-®mWv bm{X.-Xriq-cnse IpSpw-_-ho-ń¬Ct∏mƒ Bcp-an-s√-¶nepwamk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Bsc-¶n-epw AhnsSt]mbn Xma-kn-°pw.

]nXmhv Xs∂ Kpcp_nkn-\-knepw Pohn-X-

Ønepw {^m≥kn-kn-s‚bpwtPmWn-s‚bpw Kpcp ]nXmhvsI.]n t]mƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.]nXm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿°mØH‰ Znhkw t]mepw Ch-cpsSPohnX-Øn¬ D≠m-Im-dn-√.""At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw Hcphenb ]mT]p-kvXIw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m°mcyØnepw Hcp A\p-I-c-WobamXr-I,'' tPm¨ sI t]mƒHm¿°p-∂p. ""D]-t`m-‡mhvHcp Imcyw Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬AXn-t\mSv "t\m' ]d-bm-Ø-XmWv ]nXm-hns‚ G‰hpwhenb hnP-b-c-l-kyw. At±-l-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v Imc-W-am-bXpw AXp Xs∂. At±lw]I¿∂pX∂ B ]mTw C∂pwRßƒ AXv ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p,''tPm¨ Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

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Ip‰q-°m-c≥ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:{^m≥knkv sI t]mƒ,

tPm¨ sI t]mƒ

sI.]n t]mƒIpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w


F¥v _nkn-\kv XpS-ß-W-sa∂v Ch¿°v A[nIw Btem-Nn-t°≠n h∂n-cn-°n-√.ImcWw Ah¿ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂Xv d_-dns‚ kz¥w\mSmb tIm -b-Øm-Wv. IqsSkwcw- -I-cm-Im-\p≈ AXn-bmbB{K-lhpw tN¿∂-t∏mƒ ]mc-K¨ F∂ {_m≥Uv ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1974¬sI.bp tXma-kv, sI.bpkvIdnb Ch-cpsS ktlm-Z-co -`¿Øm-hmb ]n.hn G{_-lmwF∂n-h¿ tN¿∂mWv lhmbvsNcp-∏p-\n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-bmbn]mc-K¨ d∫¿ C≥U-kv{So-kn\v XpS-°-an- -Xv.

1958¬ d_¿ hym]m-c-hp-am-bmWv {Kq∏v _nkn-\-kn-te°vIS-°p-∂-Xv. sI.bp tXmakpw]n.hn G{_-lmapw tN¿∂mWvA∂v _nkn-\-kn\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv. A∂v e`n® A\p-`hkºØv ]mc-K¨{_m≥Uns\ hf¿Øp-∂-Xnepw klm-bn-®p.

]mc-K¨ d_¿ C≥U-kv{Sokv C∂v c≠mw Xe-ap-d-bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ kpc-£n-X-am-Wv. G{_lmw amXyp,tPmk^v sI.-tXm-a-kv, amWnsI.-tXm-a-kv, sI.‰n tXma-kv,sdPn G{_-lmw, sdPn.sItPmk-^v, tPmk^v k°-dn-b,kmP≥ sI.-tXm-a-kv, hnPqk°-dnb F∂n-hcmWv C∂v{Kq∏ns\ \bn-°p-∂-Xv.

F√m-hcpw _nkn-\-kn¬H‰-a-\-tkm-sS kPo-h-am-sW-¶nepw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Iº-\n-bn¬ Hmtcm Npa-X-e-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpwIgnhpw Xm¬∏-cy-ßfpwHmtcm taJ-e-bn-ep≈ {]mho-Wyhpw A\p-k-cn-®mWvtPmen hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.ITn-\m-≤zm-\w, kXy-k-‘-X,A¿∏-W-a-t\m-`mhw F∂n-h-bmWv Iº-\n-bpsS hnP-b-Øn\v ]n∂n-se∂v kmc-Yn-Iƒhy‡-am-°p-∂p.

""D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v anI-®-

KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ D¬∏∂w\¬IpIsb∂-Xn-\mWvRßƒ {]m[m\ywsImSp°p∂Xv. Sow h¿°n-eqsS am{Xta AXv km[n-°q.IpSpw_ _‘-Øns‚ ]hn-{X-Xbpw H∏w s{]m^-j-W-en-khpw Hcp-an®v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS Icp-Øv,''kmc-Yn-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb sI.‰ntXmakv ]d-bp-∂p. _nkn-\kvapt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ G‰hpw henb {]tNm-Z\w e`n-°p-∂Xv ho´n¬\n∂m-sW∂v sI.‰n tXmakvIq´n-t®¿°p-∂p

IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fmWv_nkn-\-kn-ep-≈-sX-¶nepwGsXmcp tIm¿∏-td‰v ÿm]-\-sØbpw t]mse kmc-Yn-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p- tN¿∂mWv{][m\ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xv. amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬CXn-\mbn kmc-Yn-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Spw. F∂m¬ {Kq∏ns‚A\p-Zn\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ kmc-

Iq-´mbvabpsS Icp-Øn¬t\Snb hnPbw

]mc-K¨ d_¿ C≥U-kv{Sokv

]mc-K¨d_¿ C≥U-kv{Sokv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:G{_lmw amXyp, tPmk^v sI.-

tXm-a-kv, amWn sI.-tXm-a-kv,sI.‰n tXma-kv, sdPn G{_-lmw,

sdPn.sI tPmk-^v, tPmk^vk°-dn-b, kmP≥ sI.-tXm-a-kv,

hnPq k°-dnb

Yn-Iƒ ssII-S-Øm-dn-√. anI®s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf AXn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Iq´m-bva-bpsS Icp-Øn¬IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ßƒ Xm≠m-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏nemWv ]mc-K¨ {Kq∏v. _mw•q-cn¬s{]Ã¨ C¥y ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, Cem-kvs{SIvkv t]mfn-tagvkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰UvF∂o c≠v s{]mU-£≥ bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ IqSn {Kq∏v Bcw-`n-®n-®p-≠v. ]mc-K¨ t]mfn-a¿t{]mUIv‰vkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv F∂ ÿm]\w tIm´-bØpw Bcw-`n-®p.

BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-Zn-\-D¬∏m-Z\w 1,000 tPmUn Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ct∏m-gXv 2,50,000tPmUn Bbn h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. lhmbv N∏¬ IqSmsXCuhm, t]mfn- bp-dn-Øo≥,]nhnkn sNcp-∏p-I-fpsS\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-te°pw IS-∂p.kvIqƒ _mKp-Ifpw Iº\nCt∏mƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p.

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

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]mc-K¨ kmc-Yn-Iƒ



tN¿Øe-bnse ssX°m-´p-ti-cn-bn-ep≈ hmcnbw]d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse hn.HHutk∏v ko\n-b¿ 19˛mw\q‰m≠ns‚ Ah-km\ Zi-Iß-fn¬ XpS-°-an´ shfn-s®Æ _n-kn-\kv C∂v c≠pwaq∂pw \mepw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS ssIamdn FØn-b-

Wv. 1945emWv hn.H Hutk∏v

ko\n-bdpw At±-l-Øns‚aI≥ hn.H Hutk∏v Pq\n-bdpw ]mw ss^t_gvkvB≥Uv bm¨kv t{SUnwKvIº-\n-°v Xp-S-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv.Ibdpw Ib-dp¬∏-∂-ßfpw\n¿an®v Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p {][m\ _nkn-\kv.1963¬ ]mw ss^_¿ Be-∏p-

t∏mƒ tIc-f-Ønse ap≥\nchyh-kmb {Kq∏mbn amdn.

Ib¿ tUm¿ am‰vkv, Im¿am‰vkv, S^v‰Uv am‰vkv, d_¿˛ Ib¿ tImwt_m am‰vkv,Pntbm sSIvssÃ¬kv,]qt¥m´ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n D¬∏-∂-ßƒ\n¿an-°p∂ ]mw ss^_¿{Kq∏v C¥y-bnse ap≥\ncIb¿ Ib-‰p-aXn ÿm]-\-am-

\memw Xe-ap-dbpw kPohw

]mw ss^_¿ {Kq∏v

kmcYnIƒ:amXyp tPmk-^v,

amKn, tPmkv t]mƒ,tdmk-∂, A\p

g-bnse t_mws_ Iº-\n-bpsS ^mIv‰-dnbpw 1966¬shmƒ°m¿´v {_tZ-gvkns‚sIm®n Unhn-j\pw Gs‰-SpØp.

1968emWv aq∂mw Xe-ap-d-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn amXyptPmk^v Iº-\n-bpsSsNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-ambn Npa-Xe G¬°p-∂-Xv. ]mw ss^_-dns\hf¿®-bpsS ]pXnb Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn® At±-l-Øn\vIb¿ hyh-km-b-Øn\v\¬Inb ka{K kw`m-h-\-bv°p≈ tI{μ Kh¨sa‚n-s‚ ante-\nbw Ahm¿Uvt^m¿ sse^v ssSwA®ohvsa‚ v e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

s{]m^-j-Wn-e-k-Øn-eqsS B[p-\nI temIsØsh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥k÷-amb ]mw ss^_¿{Kq∏n¬ Ct∏mƒ \memw Xe-ap-dbpw kPo-h-am-bp-≠v.

amXyp tPmk-^ns‚ `mcy

hmcnbw ]d-ºn¬ IpSpw_w (]mw ss^_¿ {Kq∏v)

amKnbpw aI≥ tPmkvt]mƒamXyphpw BWv amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿am¿. tPmkvt]m-fns‚ `mcy A\p Akn-Ã‚ vP\-d¬ amt\-P-cmbn{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. amXyp-tPm-k-^ns‚ aIƒ tdmk∂Ub-d-Iv‰¿ BWv. B¿In-sS-Iv‰mb hn\p sP.sh-≈p-Ip-t∂¬ BWv tdmk-∂-bpsS`¿Øm-hv. At±lw kz¥wB¿°n-sSIv‰vkv ÿm]-\-amb Unssk≥ en¶ns‚FIvkn-Iyq-´nhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿BWv.

tlmkv]n-‰m-en-‰n,F‚¿sS-bn≥sa‚ v,-hn-Zym-`ymkw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-te°v sshhn-[y-h¬°-cn-°p∂ {Kq∏v AXn-\p≈ Hcp-°-ß-sf√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-°-gn-™p.

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A]q¿Δ-amb Hcpa sIm®n-bnse tlm´¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ {Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Z¿in-°mw. tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑m-cpsS c≠v a°-fpw Ah-cpsS a°-fp-amWv Cu{Kq∏ns‚ Aa-c-°m¿. IqSmsXHmlcn DS-a-Ifmbn_‘p°fpap-≠v. ChscF√m-h-scbpw tIm¿Øn-W-°p-∂Xv Xßƒ H∂m-sW∂Nn¥-bm-Wv. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ F√m-h-cp-sam-∂n®vbm{X t]mIpw. {Kq∏p-ambn_‘-s∏´ F√m-h-cp-ap-≠mIpw bm{X-bpsS a[pcw\pI-cm≥.

AIm-e-Øn-ep-≠mb]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw 16mwhb-kn¬ sNdnb]t{XmkmWv _nkn-\-kn\vXpS-°-an-´-Xv. Cf-b -ktlm-Zc≥ sI.kn Nmt°m-bv°∂v{]mbw 10 hb-kp-am-{Xw.

]t{Xmkpw Nmt°mbpwtN¿∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

1962-emWv C‚¿\m-j-W¬SqdnÃv tlmw F∂ t]cn¬tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n cwK-tØ°vIS-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv 1968-emWvC‚¿\m-j-W¬ SqdnÃv tlmwhn]p-e-s∏SpØn tlm´¬C‚¿\m-j-W¬ Bbn amdn-bXv.

sI.kn Nmt°m AIm-e-Øn¬ A¥-cn-®t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ ]o‰¿ sINmt°mbv°v {]mbw 10hbkpam{Xw. 1978-emWvsNdnb ]t{Xm-kns‚ aI≥kÆn sI ]o‰¿ Fw.-sS°vt\Snb tijw _nkn-\-kn¬{]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. knhn-¬F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncpZwt\Snb tijw 1990¬ ]o‰¿sI Nmt°m-bpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. sNdnb ]t{Xm-kns‚aI≥ tUm.-tPmbv sI

\m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Rßƒ°n-S-bn¬ A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-Øn-s‚tbm X¿°-ß-fp-sStbm {]iv\-an-√,'']o‰¿ sI. Nmt°m]d-bp-∂p.

tIme-t©-cn-bnse sP.sPI¨s^-£-\dn ss{]h‰venan-‰-Uns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ CuIpSpw-_-Øns‚ ASpØ_‘p-°-fmWv. BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°-ep≈ IqSn-t®-c-ep-I-fnepw h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°-ep≈ bm{X-bnepw Ch-cp-ap-≠m-Ipw.

{Kq∏ns‚ Iogn¬I¨kv{S-£≥ cwK-Øp≈ko ]o sS°v, tlm´¬C‚¿\m-j-W¬, ]o‰vkvHmt´m-tam-´ohv s{]mUIv‰vkvss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv F∂oÿm]-\-ß-fmWv D≈-Xv.

sI.kn Nmt°msb ]Tn-°m≥hn´v sNdnb ]t{XmkvtdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw a‰ptIm¨{SmIv‰v tPmen-IƒGs‰-Sp-Øp \SØn._nkn-\kv hf¿∂-t∏m-tg°pwNmt°m F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncpZw t\-Sn-°-gn-™ncp-∂p.

c≠p-h¿jw Ct±lw]n.-U-ªyp.-Un-bn¬ Akn-Ã‚ vF≥Pn\o-b-dmbn tPmensNbvXv A\p-`h kºØvB¿Pn-s®-Sp-Øp. AXn-\p-tijw Nmt°mbpw_nkn\knse-Øn-b-tXmsShenb tIm¨{SmIv‰p-IƒGs‰-SpØv XpS-ßn. ]h¿lukp-I-fpsS Icm-dp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p {][m-\-ambpw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-ØnseA∂sØ Ggv ]h¿ lukp-I-fn¬ \mseÆ-Øn-s‚bpw\n¿amWw \S-Øn-bXv sNdnb

anI® amXr-I-I-fp-ambn

tlm´¬C‚¿\m-j-W¬ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ: kÆn sI.-]o-‰¿

(-am-t\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿)]o‰¿ sI Nmt°m (]m¿SvW¿)]o‰¿ sI tPmbv (]m¿SvW¿)

]o‰dns‚ ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ ]o‰¿ sI.-tPm-bn(tPm∏n)bpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn.-Fw.-_n.-Fbpwtlm´¬ amt\-Pvsa‚n¬D∂X _ncp-Zhpw tPm∏nt\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.

Ct∏mƒ kÆn sI ]o‰¿{Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv]m¿SvWdpw ]o‰¿ sI.-Nm-t°mbpw ]o‰¿ sI.-tPm-bnbpw ]m¿SvW¿am-cp-am-Wv.

""]nXmhv acn®tijwFs‚ Imcy-ß-sf√mwt\m°n- \-S-Øn-bXv A∏-®\m(sNdnb ]t{Xmkv) bn-cp∂p.At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-tijwRß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚Imc-W-h¿ kÆn sI.-]o-‰-dm-Wv. tPyjvT≥ F∂-Xn-s\-°mfp]cn At±-lsØ Rm≥ImWp-∂Xv ]nXm-hns‚ÿm\-Øm-Wv. tPm∏n-°m-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-

sImSn-bw-]m-d-bn¬ IpSpw_w (tlm´¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ {Kq∏v)

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amXyp tPmk^v IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v H∏w

We are be 3divided by 3Oh God! Part Us NotTill DeathacWw hscbpw Xßsf ]ncn-°-cptX F∂ Cu {]m¿∞\

jn∏vbm¿Uv ss{]h‰v enan-‰UvsF.-Fkv.H AwKo-Imcwt\Snb C¥y-bnse {]apJt_m´v \n¿am-Xm-°fmWv.hm´¿ kvt]m¿´vkv, Sqdn-kw,^njnwKv taJ-e°v Bh-iy-amb hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈t_m´p-Iƒ Ch¿ cq]-I¬∏\sNbvXv, \n¿an®v, hnX-cWwsNøp-∂p. t_m´p-IfpsS 55-Hmfw tamU-ep-I-fmWv kap-{Z-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Be∏pg Pn√-bnse Acq-cn-seC≥Ukv{Snb¬ FtÃ-‰n-emWv kap-{Z-bpsS Hmô-kv.\mK-]- -Ww, B≥U-am≥F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ imJ-I-fp-≠v.

cm[m kp[m-I-c-\mWvtKmhn-μ≥ kp[m-I-cs‚

IpSpw-_-Imcy-ßƒ°vam{X{-amWv hoń¬ ÿm\w._nkn-\kv hnj-b-ßƒhoSns‚ ]Sn-∏p-cbv°v shfn-bn-em-Wv. aq∂p ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw `mcy-am¿ _nkn-\-kn¬ Cs√∂p am{X-a-√,Ah¿ _nkn\kv Imcy-ßfn¬ CS-s]-Sm-dpan√.Ch¿s°-√m-h¿°pw kz¥-ambn tPmen-bp-ap-≠v.

_‘-Øn\v {]m[m\ywI¬∏n-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepws{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ Ch¿°v hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√. Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwsNtø≠ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®vhy‡-amb Ah-t_m[wF√m-h¿°p-ap-≠v.

B™n-en-∏-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse ]qPmapdnbn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ ]nØ-f-bn¬ sImØn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp-a-bmWv G‰hpw henbIcpØpw hnP-b-a-{¥hpwF∂p- a-\-kn-em°n apt∂m´vIpXn°p∂ kap{Zjn∏vbm¿Uv ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uns‚ kmc-Yn-IfpsS HmtcmZnh-khpw XpS-ßp-∂Xv Cu{]m¿∞\ I≠m-Wv. aq∂vktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ah-cpsSIpSpw-_hpw Hcp hoń-emWvIgn-bp-∂-Xv.

tKmhn-μ≥ kp[m-I-c≥1974-emWv kap{Z {Kq∏n\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xn\v ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. C∂v kap{Z

Hcpa Xs∂ hnP-b-a{¥w

kap{Z jn∏vbm¿Uvss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:tUm.-Fkv Poh≥

(No v FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Hmô-k¿)Fkv lco-jv

(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)Fkv Acp¨

(FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

]Xv\n. Ct±-lØns‚ aq∂va°-fmWv C∂v _nkn-\-kns\\bn-°p-∂-Xv. tUm.-FkvPoh≥ {Kq∏ns‚ No vFIvkn-Iyq- nhv Hmô-kdpwFkv lcojv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw Fkv. Acp¨ FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Ub-dIv‰dp-am-Wv.

Hcp-a-bpsS {][m\ ]mTwB™n-en-∏-d-ºn¬ hoń¬\n∂p-Xs∂ XpS-ßp-∂p. Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-ambn aq∂v kmc-Yn-Ifpw Ign-bp-∂Xv HcphońemWv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsSam¿K-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v apt∂m- p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWvXß-fpsS Icp-sØ∂v{Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

B™n-en-∏-d-ºn¬ IpSpw_w(k-ap{Z jn∏vbm¿Uv ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv)

tUm.-F-kv.-Po-h≥

tlm´¬ taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂vhym]m-c-ta-J-e-bn-te°v IS-∂-h-cmWv IÆq¿ ]g-b-ßm-Sn-bnse apØmdn apk-en-bm¿hf-∏n¬ IpSpw-_w. tlm´¬hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂vhn]-W-\-cw-K-tØ°p≈ Nph-Sp-sh-∏nepw Ch¿ ssIhn-SmsX kq£n-°p∂ H∂p-≠v,Hcp BXn-tY-bs‚ XnI™acym-Zbpw kulrZ at\m-`m-h-hpw.

1981-emWv Cu IpSpw_w_nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn¬ Kuc-

cnse am{X-a√ kao] Pn√-I-fnse IqSn D]-t`m-‡m-°sfBI¿jn®v sIm≠v apt∂-dnFfnb \ne-bn¬ \n∂v AXn-hn-im-e-amb tjmdq-ambn hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tlm´¬ _nkn-\kv\SØn hnPbw sImbvX]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v ssIam-dn-°n-ńb ]mT-ßƒ _nkn-\-kn¬{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°nb sambvXp-hns‚ aq∂v ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿IqSn {Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bp-≠v. Ch¿°vGh¿°pw \n¿Wm-bI hnj-b-ß-fn-e-S°w Ah-km\ hm°vsambvXp-hns‚ Xocp-am-\-ß-fm-Wv. hfsc sNdp∏w apX¬Xs∂ _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Im-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-s°m-≠mWv Ch¿ bph-X-e-ap-dsb IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te°v ssI]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv.

seIvkkv t{]m∏¿ó-kv,alZv t{StU-gvkv (F-IvsskUv _m‰-dn, Fw.-B¿.-F^v Sb¿ F∂n-h-bpsS

aIƒ co-Z-bmWv sambvXp-hns‚ `mcy. kmaq-ly,kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø\cwKØpw kPoh km∂n-[y-amb sambvXp Ct∏mƒt\m¿Øv ae-_m¿ tNw_¿Hm^v tImta-gvkns‚ {Sj-d-dm-Wv.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\lhpw hnizm-khpw Iq´m-bva-bp-amWvIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ ImX-se∂v sambvXp A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fn¬H∂n®p \n∂v Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m\pw ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°m-\p-ap≈ k∂-≤XIpSpw_ _nkn-\kns‚hf¿®bv°v Du¿Pw ]I-cp-sa∂v Ct±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. H∏w _nkn-\-kns‚hf¿®bv°v kzoIm-cy-amb\n¿tZiw Bcn¬ \n∂p-h-∂mepw AXv Dƒs°m-≈m-\p≈ hnim-e-Xbpw _nkn-\-kn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-h¿°v thWw.

h-am-sbmcp CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. IÆq-cn¬ Ch¿ Bcw-`n® k^-b¿ SqdnÃv tlman-eqsS ‰n. ]n Al-ΩZv lmPnkº-∂-am-sbmcp IpSpw__nkn-\kn\v Xncn-sIm-fp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]nXm-hns‚ _nkn-\-kn-te°v ]¶m-fn-bmbn aqØ-a-I≥ Fw.-Fw.hn sambvXpFØn-b-tXmsS {Kq∏v hyXy-kvX taJ-e-I-fnte°v IS-∂p-sN-∂p. FIvsskUv _m‰-dn-bpsS Uoe¿jn∏v Bcw-`n-®-tXmsS t{SUnw-Kn-te°v IS∂{Kq∏v ]n∂oSv Fw.-B¿.-F^vSb-dns‚ Uoe¿jn∏pw kz¥-am-°n.

CXn-\p-ti-j-amWv{Kq∏ns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ ]Xm-I-hm-lI kwcw-`-amb\nIvjm≥ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkn\v sambvXp XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ae-_m-dnse Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, Krtlm-]-I-cW tjmdq-ap-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ k¶¬∏-ßƒXs∂ Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-°p∂kwcw- -am-bn-cp∂p CXv. IÆq-

Krtlm-]-I-cW hn]-Wn-bnse"BXn-tY-b¿'

Uoe¿jn-∏v), tkm\ sdtÃm-d‚ v, t{SUv Cukn(tkm^v‰vshb¿ Unhn-j≥)F∂n-hbmWv {Kq∏nsehnhn[ ÿm]-\-ßƒ.\nIvjm≥ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv,seIvkkv t{]m∏¿ókvF∂o kwcw-`-ß-fpsSta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂XvsambvXphmWv.tkm^v‰vshb¿ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v hn`m-K-Øns‚ta¬t\m´w ktlm-Z-c-\mbCIv_m-emWv hln-°p-∂-Xv.a‰v ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbBkmZpw jwjZpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. BkmZvtkm\ sdtÃm-d‚ v, alZvt{StUgvkv F∂n-h-bpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p-tºmƒ jwjZvjm¿P-bn¬ _nkn-\kvsNøp-∂p.

_nkn-\kv ]›m-Ø-e-ap≈ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂mWvsambvXp hnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \mj-W¬ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dmb apkvX-^-bpsS

apØmdn apk-en-bm¿ hf-∏n¬ IpSpw_w(\n-Ivjm≥ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv)

Fw.-Fw.hn sambvXp


tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpS-pw-_-ßƒ


\nIvjm≥ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Fw.-Fw.hn sambvXpCIv_m¬, Bkm-Zv,

jwjZv


GItZiw Ac \q‰m≠papºv Nß-\m-ti-cn-bnse HfiIpSpw-_mwK-amb H.‰ntXmakv XpS-°-an´ kapt{Zm-¬∏∂ kwkvI-cW _nkn-\-kn¬ \n∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚11 a°-fn¬ ]Øm-a-\mbtPmkv tXmakv C∂sØtNmbvkv {Kq∏ns\ \´p-\-\®vhf¿Øn hep-Xm-°n-b-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse _nkn-\kv cwKØvHt´sd ]pXn-b hgn-Iƒ shń-Øp-d∂ sP.‰n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tPmkv tXmakn\vssIØm-ßmbn aq∂mw Xeap-dbpw FØn-°-gn™p.

]nXmhv acn®v ]nt‰-h¿jw Xs∂ tPmkvtXmakn\v _nkn-\-kn-te°vCdtß≠n-h∂p. 40 e£wcq]-bpsS IS _m[y-X-bn¬s∏´v \´w Xncn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns\ c£n-s®-Sp-°pI F∂`mcn® DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tPmkn\v {]mbwshdpw 17. A∂v tPmkv {]oUn-{Kn°v ]Tn-°p-∂p. ]T\wXs∂ Dt]-£n-®mWvAt±lw _nkn-\-kn¬tNcp-∂-Xv. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tØmsS hn¬°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp∂ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kmWv tPmkv sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬ Gs‰-SpØv hf¿Øn-bXv.

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬\n∂v tPmkns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb H.‰n Ae-Ivkm-≠¿1972epw tSmw tPmkv 1986 epw]ncn-™p. ]nXm-hns‚ _nkn-\-knse kz]v\w kêam-

°m≥ AΩ A∂Ω tXmakv2007¬ acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsctPmkv tXma-kns‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp _nkn-\kv km{amPyw]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬henb Db¿®bpw XI¿®bpwI≠ tPmkv tXmakv ]t£{]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ Xf-cmsXDb¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kap-t{Zm¬∏∂ Ib-‰p-a-Xn, jn∏nw-Kv, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v,t{]m∏¿ń sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v,`t£ym¬∏-∂w, hnZym-`ymkwXpS-ßnb cwK-ß-fn-se√mwkPo-h-amWv C∂v tNmbvkv{Kq∏v.

tNmbvkv Im\nwKv Iº\nC≥tIm¿∏-td-‰U,v tNmbvkvIm\nwKv Iº-\n, tNmbvkvkvIqƒ, tNmbvkv C‚¿tamU¬ k¿hokvkv, tNmbvkvFtÃ‰v B≥Uv I¨kv{S-£≥kv, tNmbvkv C≥t^m-shXpS-ßn-bh AS-ßnb {Kq∏v{]Xn-h¿jw 450 tImSn cq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv t\Sp-∂p. kap-t{Zm¬∏∂ kwkvI-cW bqWn-‰mWv {Kq∏ns‚ ]XmIhmlI ÿm]\w.

tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ymkcwKØv X\-Xmb ]mX shń-Øp-d∂ tNmbvkv kvIqƒ ]T-\-tØm-sSm∏w ]mtTy-Xc{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw Xpey]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip∂A]q¿hw Nne kvIqfp-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. tIc-f-Ønsednb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-e-bn¬1987¬ {]th-in® tNmbvkvkwÿm-\Øv Xe-bp-b¿Øn\¬°p∂ \nc-h[n sIń-S-ß-

fpsS in¬∏n-I-fm-Wv.tNmbvkv Km¿U≥kv,tNmbvkv ]m¿°v, tNmbvkvssl‰vkv, tNmbvkv Sthgvkvv ,tNmbvkv hnt√Pv XpS-ßn-bhDZm-l-c-Ww. Ct∏mƒ Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn¬ tNmbvkv ]mc-ssUkv F∂ t]cn¬ 1.8G°¿ ÿeØv tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw Dbcw IqSnb^vfm‰p-I-fn¬ H∂v Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.

anI® Iem-Im-c\pw IemkzmZ-I-\p-amb tPmkvtXmakv C¥ybpsS s]¿t^m-anwKv B¿Sv cq]-ß-fpsSt{]m¬km-l-\-Øn\pw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw th≠n sIm®n-bn¬ XpS-ßnb sP.‰n ]mIv(JT PAC) BWv G‰hpw HSp-hn-esØ Nph-Sp-sh-∏v.

tPmkv tXma-kns‚ aqØaIƒ A∂ tPmkv aq∂vsIm√-ambn Ata-cn-°-bnseHmô-knepw c≠m-asØaI≥ tXmakv tPmkv H∂-c-s°m-√-ambn sIm®n Hmô-knepw kPo-h-am-bn-°-gn-™p.a‰p a°-fmb adnb tPmkv,F¬k tPmkv, tP°_vtPmkv F∂n-h¿ hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv. tPmkns‚ `mcy Fen-k-_Øv _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-a√ F¶nepw ssIØm-ßmbn Ft∏mgpw IqsS-bp-≠v.

""]WsØ Hcn-°epwkvt\ln-°-cp-Xv. _lp-am-\n-°p-I-bmImw''_nkn-\-knseXf¿®bpw Db¿®bpw hfscASp-Øp-\n∂v I≠ HcmfmbtPmkv tXmakv kº-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sv -

{]Xn-k-‘n-IsfDu¿P-am-°nb IpSpw_w

Hfi IpSpw_w (tNmbvkv {Kq∏v)

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tNmbvkv {Kq∏v

km-c-Yn-Iƒ:tPmkv tXmakvA∂ tPmkv,

tXmakv tPmkv

75

hy‡-am-°p-∂p.]W-Øns‚ aqeyw

Fs¥∂v a\-kn-e-°m-s°m-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv tPmkvtXmakv Xs‚ a°sf ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vt]m°‰v aWn-°p-th≠n sNdp-tPm-en-Iƒ sNøm≥a°ƒ°m¿°pw aSn-bp-an√

""Cu Iº\n Rm≥a°ƒ°v ]mc-º-cy-ambn\¬Im-s\m-∂p-a√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°v Iº\n Bh-iy-ap≠v F¶n¬ Fs‚ssIbep≈ tNmbvkns‚Hml-cn-Iƒ hne-b°v hmßn-°pI F∂mWv Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv'' tPmkvtXmakv ]d-bp-∂p.

IpSpw-_-Øn-te°v hcp∂a‰v IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈]pXnb Bfp-Isf (hnhm-l-Øn-eqsS) \ne-hn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ _nkn-\-kn¬{]th-in-∏n-°-cp-sX-∂mWvtPmkv tXma-kns‚ A`n-{]mbw. ""Ah¿°v AXym-h-iy-amWv F¶n¬ ]pXnb _nkn-\kv XpS-ßm≥ Ah-kcw\¬Imw. A√msX \ne-hn¬`wKn-bmbn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ _nkn-\-kn¬ CS-s]-Sm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cpXv''At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

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tPmkv tXmakv `mcy Fen-k-_-Øn\pw a°ƒ°pw H∏w


16mw hb-kn¬ Pqh¬dnbpsS `mcn® DØ-c-hm-ZnXzwGs‰-Sp-Ø-XmWv aqØ-a-I≥sI.hn ]o‰¿. C∂v At±-l-Øns‚ Cf-b-k-tlm-Z-c-ßfpwaqØ-a-I\pw _nkn-\-kn¬kPo-hw. Ah¿s°ms°]nXm-hv sI.]n h¿°nbn¬\n∂v Xm≥ ]Tn® ]mT-ßfpwA\p- -h-k-º-Øn¬ \n∂v

Xs∂ ]pXnb tjmdqwXpSßn. ]n∂oSv hnhn-[-bn-S-ß-fn¬ tjmdq-ap-Iƒ At±lwBcw-`n-®p.

F´mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ sI.]nh¿°nbpsS aqØ-a-I≥sI.hn ]o‰¿ _nkn-\-kn¬kPo-h-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]Ømw ¢mkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijamWv At±lw_nkn-\-kn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]o‰-dns‚ Cf-b-

B¿÷n-s®-SpØ hnP-b-c-l-ky-ßfpw At±lw ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p.

1941¬ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbsI.]n Nmt°mbpw sI.]nh¿°nbpw tN¿∂mWv _nkn-\-kn\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv.tImX-aw-K-esØ Pph¬dntjmdq-amWv BZysØkwcw`w. hf¿®-bpsS HcpL´w ]n∂n-´-t∏mƒ sI.]nh¿°nbn¬ tImX-aw-K-eØv

_‘-Ønepw kph¿WØnf°w

sI.]n h¿°n B≥Uvk¨kv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:sI.hn ]o‰¿, sI.hn tPmkv,

sI.hn sd∂n,h¿Kokv sI.-]o-‰¿

k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fmb sI.hntPmkv, sI.hn sd∂n F∂n-h¿ tPyjvTs‚ ]mX kzoI-cn®v _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn.

C∂v sI.hn ]o‰¿ASn-amen, aq∂m¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-ep≈ sI.]n h¿°nB≥Uv k¨kv Im°-\m vPph-te-gvkn-s‚bpw ASn-am-en,aq∂m¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-ep≈πmt‚-j-s‚bpw Npa-X-e-bmWvhln-°p-∂-Xv. sI.hn tPmkn\vsXmSp-]p-gbn¬ c≠v Pph¬dntjmdq-ap-Ifpw I -∏-\,Cucm-‰p-t]- , s]cp-ºm-hq¿F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Hmtcmtjmdq-ap-I-fp-amWp≈-Xv.Cf-b-k-tlm-Z-c≥ sI.hn

sd∂n- tImX-aw-K-eØp≈ c≠vPqh¬dn-IfpsSbpw`qXØm≥sIń-ep≈

πmt‚-j‚bpw Npa-X-e-bmWv hln-°p-∂-Xv.

ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf√mw

Im°-\m´v IpSpw_w (sI.]n. h¿°n B≥Uv k¨kv {Kq∏v)

tN¿∂v [\ym SqdnÃv tlmwF∂ ÿm]\w\S-Øp-∂p≠v. IqSmsX]o‰dpw tPmkpw tN¿∂v \S-Øp∂ kwcw- -amWv sI.]nh¿°n B≥Uv hn.-Fkv_n¬tU-gvkv.

sI.hn ]o‰-dns‚ aqØ-a-I≥ h¿Kokv ]o-‰dpw Fw.-_n.F ]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bn- p-≠v. aq∂m-dnse tlm -ep-I-fmb aq∂m¿ C≥, aq∂m¿Imkn¬, kvss]kv tjm∏mbkvss]kkv C≥ F∂nh-bpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv h¿Ko-kn-\p-≈-Xv.

aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bnse IpSpw-_-ho-ń¬ AΩ tacnh¿°nbpsS ASpØv amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ a°-sf√mwHØp-tN-cpw. Bdp-am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ F√m-hcpw HØp-tN¿∂v bm{X-Ifpw t]mIm-dp≠v.

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Be∏p-g-bnse Krtlm-]-I-cW hn]-Wn-bn¬ ap≥\n-c-bnep≈ Fbv©¬ {Kq∏vkmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ s\bvsX-SpØ tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ IpSpw_

tkmsS I¿a-\n-c-X-cm-Wv Cu{]apJ dos‰-bvenwKv {Kq∏n¬.

tPmkv.sP s]mt∂-gØv1986emWv _nkn-\kv cwK-tØ°v IS-°p-∂-Xv. sI¬hn-t\-‰¿ Ah¥n Hmt´m Uoe-dm-

hep-Xm-°nb _nkn-\kv{Kq∏n¬ Ct∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw Htca\-tkmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tIm´bw saUn-°¬tImsf-Pnse F√p-tcmKhnZ-Kv[≥ tUm.]n.F-kv.-tPm¨ Ch-cpsS ASpØ_‘p-hm-Wv.

""kvt\lhpw ]c-kv]c_lp-am-\hpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p. {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnsekpXm-cy-Xbpw Dd-∏m-°p-∂p.IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ kpK-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v CXv c≠pwAXym-h-iy-amWv''tPmkv s]mt∂-gØvhy‡-am-°p-∂p.

_nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

tPmkv.sP s]mt∂-gØpwktlm-Z-c≥ tkhy¿.sPs]mt∂-gØpw AΩ tacn-°pń tPmk^pw Htc a\-

kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bn¬s\bvsX-SpØ hnPbw

Fbv©¬ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒtPmkv.sP s]mt∂-gØv,tkhy¿.sP s]mt∂-gØv,

tacn-°pń tPmk^v

g-bnepw tjmdq-ap-I-fp≈Fbv©¬ GP≥ko-kv,tlmw sIb¿, sFUnbsam_o-ens‚ {^mss©knXpS-ßn-bh AS-ßnb _nkn-\kv {Kq∏mbn hf¿∂v hnI-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 12000 NXp--c-{i-bSn hnkvXo¿W-Øn¬ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Fbv©¬GP≥ko-kns‚ Bÿm\wtN¿Ø-e-bm-Wv.- H´p-an°{_m≥Up-I-fp-sSbpw F√mt{iWn-bn-ep-ap≈ Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsSbpw ^¿Wn--®-dp-I-fp-sSbpw hn]p-e-amb tiJcwFbv©-ens‚ {]tXy-I-X-bmWv.

XpS-°-an´v hf¿Øn

s]mt∂-gØv IpSpw-_w (-F-bv©¬ {Kq∏v)

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

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bn-´m-bn-cp∂pXpS-°w.]n∂oSv^¿Wn-®-dp-I-fp-sSbpwtlmw A-π-b≥k-kn-s‚bpw hn¬∏-\-bn-te°v IS-∂p. C∂XvtN¿Ø-e-bnepw Be-∏p-

tPmkv sP.s]-t∂-gØv tacn-°pń tPmk^vtPmfn sP. s]mt∂-gØv

sI.hn ]o‰¿ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w

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tIcf-Ønse Ib¿ Ib-‰p-aXn cwKØv Xe Db¿Øn\n¬°p∂ IqSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ß-fn-sem-∂mWvtN¿Ø-e-bnse {Smh≥Iq¿am‰vkv B≥Uv am‰nwKv Iº\n

sSIvt\m-fPn tImsf-Pv, {UKvB≥Uv Uo AUn-£≥sk‚¿, s]bn≥ B≥Uv]men-tb-‰ohv sk‚¿, sa‚enNe-©Uv Bb Ip´n-Iƒ°p≈ kvIqƒ XS-ßn-b-h-b-S-ßp∂ {Kq∏ns‚ D¬`hw1917emWv.

hyXykvX

taJ-e-I-fn¬km∂n[yw

]nXm-hns‚ ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂v ‰n.Fw.-Fw.-kn°v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂Xv 1917¬ sI them-bp-[-\m-Wv. At±lw hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ {]ÿm-\sØAt±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-tijwa°ƒ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-®p. Hcp-a-tbmsS

Npa-Xe tUm.hn.hn lcn-Zm-kn-\m-Wv. sI.hn.-Fw {SÃns‚Npa-Xe tUm.hn.hn ]ymtc-em-en-\m-Wv. Ch-cpsS a°-fn¬]ecpw \memw Xe-ap-dsb{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v _nkn-\-kns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn¬Øs∂-bp-≠v. B[p-\nI bpK-Ønsesh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥Ch¿ {Kq∏ns\ k÷-am-°p-∂p.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Hcp-a-tbmsS {Kq∏ns‚ hf¿®-bv°mbn {]b-Xv\n-°p-∂XvI≠v hf-cp∂ ASpØ Xe-ap-dbpw AtX ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bmWv k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv.IpSpw_ kwcw- -am-sW-¶nepws{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øn\vAXoh {]m[m-\y-amWv {Kq∏v\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(‰n.Fw.-Fw.-kn) Dƒ∏sS \nc-h[n ÿm]-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂{Smh≥Iq¿ {Kq∏v.

Ib¿, sskk¬, Pq´v,tIm´¨ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬A[n-jvTn-X-amb D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn hn]-Wn-bn¬{]Xn-h¿jw 150 tImSn-tbmfwcq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv t\Sp∂{Kq∏n¬ Ct∏mƒ \memw Xe-ap-dbpw I¿a-\n-c-X-am-Wv.sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬{ZpX hf¿® t\Sp∂ \nch[nÿm]-\-ß-fmWv Cu {Kq∏n-ep-≈-Xv.

tImSn-I-fpsS hn‰p-h-c-hp≈ Ib¿I-b-‰p-aXn ÿm]-\w, kq∏¿ kvs]jym-en‰ntlmkv]n-‰¬, \gvknwKvtImsf-Pv, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvB≥Uv C≥^¿ta-j≥

kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚Iq´m-bva-bn¬ apt∂‰w

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{Smh≥Iq¿ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:hn.B¿ {]km-Zv, hn.hn ]hn-{X≥,

hn.hn kt¥m-jv,-tUm.-hn.hn lcn-Zm-kv,-

tUm.-hn.hn ]ymtc-em¬,

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{Kq∏n\v hf¿®m ]mX-sbm-cp-°p-I-bmWv hn.B¿.-{]-km-Zpw,hn.hn ]hn-{X\pw hn.hnkt¥m-jpw, tUm.sI {]k-∂-Ip-am-cnbpw sI Kncn-P-bpw.

{Smh≥Iq¿ sImt°m-S-^vkv, hn¬´¨ hothgvkv,sI.hn.Fw tlmkv]n-‰¬,sI.hn.Fw {SÃv, F∂n-h-b-S-ßnb {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv]m¿SvW¿ hn.hn {]kmZvBWv. a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ]m¿SvW¿am-cm-Wv. {Smh≥Iq¿am‰vkv B≥Uv am‰nwKv Iº-\n-bmWv {Kq∏ns‚ ]XmIhmlI ÿm]-\w.

{]kmZpw ]hn-{X\pwkt¥mjpw tN¿Ø-e-bnse‰n.Fw.-Fw.-kn-bpsSNpa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-tºmƒ,sI.hn.Fw tlmkv]n-‰-ens‚

shfn-bn¬ IpSpw-_w( {Smh≥Iq¿ {Kq∏v)

hn.B¿.-{]-km-Zv

]tcX-\mb ]n.Fkv tIi-h≥ sshZy¿ 1939¬ Be-∏p-g-bn¬ Bbp¿thZ NnIn¬km-eb-ambn XpS-°-an´ Fkv.Un^m¿akn C∂v tIc-f-ØnseF v.-Fw.-kn.Pn hn]-Wn-bnepwBbp¿thZ D¬∏∂ hn]-Wn-bnepw ap≥\n-c-bn-ep≈ Hcp{]apJ _nkn-\kv {Kq∏mbnhf¿∂p hnI-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ IqSpw_

CtaPv hf¿Ønbpw hn]-W\irwJe hn]p-eo-I-cn®pw{Kq∏ns‚ IpXn-∏n\v KXn-thKwh¿≤n-∏n-®p. D¬∏∂ \nch¿[n-∏n-°m\pw \ho\ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-°m\pwGsd {i≤n® At±lw{Kq∏n¬ s{]m^-j-W-en-khpw\S-∏m-°n.

Ct∏mƒ tIcfw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B{‘-{]-tZ-iv, I¿Wm-SI

Iv‰¿. ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb sI.Znt\-i≥, kXn tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, -{]-b, eoe F∂n-h-¿Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmWv.

""Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Iq´m-bmWv FSp-°p-∂Xv. F√m-h¿°pw kzX{¥ Npa-X-e-I-fmWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.IqSpw_ Imcy-ßƒ _nkn-\-kp-ambn Iqń-°p-g-bv°m-dn√''_nkn-\kv kpK-a-ambn \S-Øm≥ Fkv.Un ^m¿aknbn¬ sIms°m-≠n-´p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ctaiv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

""s{]m^-j-W¬ _ncp-Z-ap≈ hsc \nb-an-®-Xp-sIm≠vam{Xw Imcy-an-√. {]^-j-W-enkw F∂Xv Hcp {Inbm-flI at\m-`m-h-amWv.AXm-Is´ Hcp _ncp-Z-Øn-eqsSe`n-°p-∂-Xp-a-√. AØcwat\m-`m-hap≈-hscIs≠Øn Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw\nb-an-°p-I,'' ctaiv ]d™p.

_nkn-\kv kwcw- -ß-fn-sem-∂p-Iq-Sn-bmWv CXv.

tcmKn-Iƒ°v NnIn¬k\¬Ip∂ \ne-bn¬ \n∂v^m¿akn F√mhn[ ]mc-ºcyBbp¿thZ Huj-[-ßfpwh≥tXm-Xn¬ \n¿an®v hnX-cWw sNøp∂ ÿm]-\-ambnhf¿∂p.

tIi-h≥ sshZy-cpsSaI≥ sI.c-taiv {_m≥Uv

Bbp¿th-Z-Øn¬ \n∂vhyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn-te°v

Fkv.Un ^m¿akn {Kq∏v

kmcYn:sI.-c-taiv, sI.-Zn-t\iv,sI.-eoe, kn.-sI.-kXn

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ hn]-Wn-bp-≠v. KWy-amb tXmXn¬ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bp-ap-≠v. [mXp-]p-„n,Kymkv tÃm¨ ss]¬BIv‰v, dqam-‰v,--{_“n i‡n,_me _nμp, XpS-ßnbHuj-[-ßƒ°v ]pdsaaq√q-∏q, Nμ-\w, XpS-ßnbtkm∏p-Ifpw Fkv.Un^m¿akn \n¿an®v hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p. 350Hmfw]c-º-cm-KX Huj-[-ßfpsSbpw 50Hmfws{]mss{]‰dn acp-∂p-I-fp-sSbpw \n¿am-Xm-°-fmWvC∂v Fkv.Un ^m¿a-kn.

Fkv.Un ^m¿aknss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, Hmdn-b‚¬saUn-kn≥kv, Hmdn-b‚¬FIvkv{Sm-£≥kv, ae-_m¿In®≥ enan-‰Uv XpS-ßn-bhAS-ßn-b-XmWv Fkv.Un^m¿akn {Kq∏v.

sI.c-taiv BWv{Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-

[\z-¥cn `h≥ IpSpw-_w (Fkv.Un ^m¿akn {Kq∏v)


C°gn™ sabv H∂n\v Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse Xfn-bØvIpSpw_w HØp-tN¿∂p.{]m¿∞n-®p. H∂n-®n-cp∂v`£Ww Ign®v kt¥mjw

tIm¨{Sm-Iv‰¿ tPmen-IƒGs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-amWvXm¬∏cyw Imń-b-Xv. Cf-b-h-cmb Ip™p-h-doXpw d∏m-bnbpw Irjn-bn-te°v Xncn-™p. apcn-bmSv 2500 ]dtImƒ\new Ch¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ch-cn¬ d∏m-bn-bpsS Cf-b a-I-\mWv F˛-h¨ t]mfn-ta-gvkn\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv. as‰mcpaI-\mb ]utemkv _nkn-\kv cwKØv kPo-h-ambp≠v.d∏m-bn-bpsS \memä°-fn¬aq∂m-a-\mb Ipcy≥dmk¬ssJ-a-bn¬ I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂p.

Hcp-Im-eØv apcn-bmSv

Imcy-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-∂p. Ch-cpsSaqØ- ]p{Xn Aeo\ tImb-º-Øq¿ ImcpWy tImsf-Pn¬Fw.-_n.F hnZym¿∞n-\n-bm-Wv. Cf-b- a-Iƒ AYo-\bpwhnZym¿∞n-\n-bm-Wv.

""a°-fpsS Bi-b-ßƒ°vRms\∂pw sNhn-sIm-Sp-°m-dp-≠v. ]pXnb Hmôkvk÷o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂XvXs∂ Ah-cpsS CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-Wv,''tPmWn ]d-bp-∂p. aqcn-bmSv]tØ-°-dn¬ ]n.-hn.kn ^n‰nw-Kvkns‚ Iº\n ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ Xbmsd-Sp-∏n-em-Wn-t±-l-an-t∏mƒ.

]¶p-sh®v ]ncn-™p. Ah¿\qdn-tesd t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p._nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn¬ kPo-h-amb Cu Xfn-bØv IpSpw-_Øn¬ \n∂mWv F˛-h¨t]mfntagvkns‚ D¬`-hw.

I¿j-I-\mb Xfn-bØv]utem-Xns‚ A©v Bä-°-fmWv Xfn-bØv {Kq∏ns‚hf¿®bv°v ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-bn-´-Xv. Ch-cn¬ aqØ -c-≠p-t]-cmb Hutk∏pw]utemXpw s\√v IpØnAcn-bm°n hn¬∏\ \S-Øp-∂-Xnepw sIm{]-bmń shfn-s®-Æ-sb-SpØv hn¬°p-∂-Xnepw kPo-h-am-b-t∏mƒaq∂m-a-\mb tem\-∏≥s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-Ønepw

_‘-ß-fnepw_nkn-\-knepw H∂mw- \-º¿

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ


F h¨ t]mfn-tagvkv

kmcYn:tPmWn Xfn-bØv

Iip-h≠n ^mIv‰n- kz¥-am-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xfn-bØvIpSpw-_-Øns‚ {]uVnbpw]mc-º-cyhpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ kwcw-`-amWv F˛-h¨t]mfn-ta-gvkv. ""\nehpwa\kpw shń-ap-dn-°msXshdpw 15 an\n-´p-sIm≠vIpSpw_ `mKwsh∏v \S-Ønb]mc-º-cy-amWv Rßƒ°p-≈-Xv. shń-]n-Sn-°msX hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS ]mc-º-cyw. Rm≥F∂pw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv AXpXs∂,'' F˛-h¨ t]mfn-ta-gvkns‚ kmcYn tPmWn Xfn-bØv ]d-bp-∂p.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ `mcykm≥kn tPm¨ _nkn-\kv

F h¨

tPmWn Xfn-bØv

sI.-c-taiv sI.-Zn-t\iv sI.-eoe kn.-sI.-kXn


hntZiØv cmPyØv hnP-b-e£van Imjyp Iº\n(hn.F¬.-kn) sb∂m¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ Iip-h≠n hyh-km-b-Øns‚ hnP-b-]-XmI t]dp∂kwcw-`-am-Wv. Iem-aq-ey-ap≈kn\n-a-Isf s\t©‰n emfn-°p-∂-h¿ Hcp kaq-l-Øn\vhn.F¬.kn, Iem-t{]-an-bmbHcp kwcw-`-Is‚ _nkn-\kvDZy-a-hpw.

ip≤-I-esb D]m-kn-°p∂h¿°v _nkn-\kvs]mXpth hg-ßm-dn-s√∂hmZ-ap≠v. F∂m¬ AXn\vA]-hm-Z-amWv hn.F¬.-kn-

hnP-b-e£van Imjyp Iº\nBcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Iip-h≠n]cn-s∏-SpØv hntZ-i-tØ°vIb-‰p-aXn sNbvX hn.F¬.kncho-{μ≥ \mb-cpsS Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ _nkn-\kv X{¥-ß-fp-sSbpw amt\-Pvsa‚ v ssh`-h-Øn-s‚bpwIcp-Øn¬ AXn-thKw apt∂-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B{‘-{]-tZiv F∂okwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn 100tesd^mIv‰-dn-I-fmWv C∂vhn.F¬.-kn°p Iogn-ep-≈-Xv._nkn-\kv kmwkvIm-cnI{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcpam¿K-am°n am‰nb cho-{μ≥\mb¿ sIm√w \K-c-Øns‚kmwkvIm-cn-tIm-∂-Xn-°mbnsNbvX tkh-\-ßfpw \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. sIm√w ]ªnIvsse{_dn B≥Uv dnk¿®vsk‚-dn-\p-th≠n cho-{μ≥\mb¿ ]Wn-Xo¿Øp \¬Inbaq∂p-\ne sI´nSw DZvLm-S\wsNbvXXv A∂sØ {][m-\-a-

\mb-cpsS a°-fmb {]Xm]v\mbcpw {]Imiv \mb-cp-am-Wv. Iip-h≠n hyh-km-b-Øn\p ]pdta tlm´¬ taJ-e-bn-te°v IS∂ {Kq∏ns‚kwcw-`-amWv sIm√sØ\mWn tlm´¬.

kpk-÷-amb ssk\y-Øn\v Xpey-amWv hnP-b-e£van Imjyp-hns‚ amt\-Pvsa‚ v Sow. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ IrXy-ambn hn`-Pn®p\¬Ip∂ ssien-bmWv Chn-sS-bp-f-f-Xv. _nkn-\-kn¬t\cn´v CS-s]-Sp∂ F√mIpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw _nkn-\-kns‚ F√m-h-isØIpdn®pw IrXy-amb [mc-W-bpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw kn≤n-®-h-cm-Ipw.

IpSpw-_-Ønse bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬Xs∂ _nkn-\-kn-t\mSv B`n-apJyw ]pe¿Øm-\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\w \¬Im-dp-≠v.

bpsS ÿm]-I-\mb sI. cho-{μ≥\m-b-¿. tIc-f-Øns‚A`n-am-\-amb Hcp kwcw`w]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb cho-{μ≥\mb¿ ae-bmf kn\n-am-kzm-Z-I¿°v Hcp ]nSn \√ kn\n-a-Iƒ kΩm-\n® \n¿am-Xm-hvIqSn-bm-Wv.

sIm√Øv Iip-h≠n hyh-km-bn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]n.Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS aI-\mbn ]nd∂cho-{μ≥ \mb¿ _ncp-Z-]-T-\-Øn-\p-tijw ]nXm-hns‚_nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 25mw hb-kn¬,1957emWv cho-{μ≥ \mb¿

Iebpw _nkn-\kpwssItIm¿°p∂ ]mc-ºcyw

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ala{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ samdm¿Pn

tZim-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sIm√w]ªnIv sse{_-dn-tbmSvtN¿∂v tkm]m\w HmUn-t‰m-dn-bhpw kn¬h¿ Pq_nenaμn-chpw ]Wn Xo¿Øp\¬Inb Ct±lw H´-\-h[n{KmaoW sse{_-dn-Iƒ°pwB¿Svkv B≥Uv kvt]m¿Svkv¢_p-Iƒ°pw [\-k-lmbwe`y-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPoh ]¶m-fnØw]pe¿Øp∂ cho-{μ≥ \mb¿1994˛1995 h¿j-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw anI®\nIpXn Zmb-I-\p≈ ]pc-kvImcw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. amt\-Pvsa‚ v cwK-ß-fnse AS°wH´-\-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒe`n-®n-´p≈ cho-{μ≥ \mb¿\n¿an® kn\n-a-I-sf√mwXs∂ anI® Iem-aq-ey-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂v _nkn-\-kns‚t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈Xv cho-{μ≥

hnP-b-e£van {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv

RALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERARALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA

hnP-b-e£van{Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv

ÿm]-I≥sI.c-ho-{μ≥ \mb¿

kmc-Yn-Iƒ{]Xm]v \mb¿,{]Imiv \mb¿

sI.c-ho-{μ≥ \mb¿

a\pjy-kvt\-ln-bmsbmcpkmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, Id-I-f™ cmjv{So-b-°m-c≥ Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp hy‡n°v \√_nkn-\-kp-Im-c\pwBImtam? ap…nw eoKvt\Xmhpw ap≥ Fw.-]nbpamb]tc-X-\mb sImc-º-bn¬Al-ΩZv lmPn CsX√mwBbn-cp-∂p. At±lw Db-tc-Inb _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-an∂vhyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬hnPbw t\Sn apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.

{Sm≥kvt]m¿´v k¿hokv,πmt‚-j≥ XpS-ßnb _nkn-\kv cwK-ß-fn¬ kPoh

ASn-Ød sI´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p,''{Kq∏nse {][m\ kwcw-`-ambsImc-º-bn¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬B≥Uv Ub-K-tWm-ÃnIvsk‚-dns‚ Bcw-`sØIpdn®v sImc-º-bn¬ Al-ΩZvlmPnbpsS aI\pw Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb tUm.-ap-l-ΩZv Aen]d-bp-∂p.

IpSpw-_-_n-kn-\-kns\Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°m≥aIs\ {]m]vX-\m-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p sImc-º-bn¬Al-ΩZv lmPnbpsS kz]v\w.Ahn-sSbpw as‰mcp A¤pXw\S-∂p. BXp-c-tk-h-\-amWvXs‚ hgn-sb∂p Xncn-®-dn™Ct±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ tUm.-ap-l-ΩZv Aen anI-s®mcptUmIv‰-dm-bn. Ct∏mƒ Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw sImc-º-bn¬F‚¿ss{]-k-kns‚ ]m¿SvW-dp-amWv tUm.-ap-l-ΩZv Aen.

ae-_m-dnse G‰hpwanI® Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-sem-∂m-

bn¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬ B≥UvUb-K-tWm-ÃnIv sk‚-dns‚Ub-d-Iv‰dpw sImc-º-bn¬F‚¿ss{]-k-kns‚ amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW-dp-am-Wv. `mcyBan\m Aen sImc-º-bn¬tlmkv]n-‰¬ B≥Uv Ub-K-tWm-ÃnIv sk‚-dns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰dpw B_okv A∏m-c¬kns‚ amt\-PnwKv]m¿SvW-dp-am-Wv.

BXp-c-ip-{iqjm cwKØv\mev ]Xn-‰m-≠m-Ip-tºmƒae-∏p-dØpw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈-h¿°v anI®NnIn’ e`y-am-°m≥ km[n-®p-sh-∂-Xn¬ XßƒIrXm¿∞-cm-sW∂v sImc-º-bn¬ IpSpw-_mw-Khpw Bip-]{Xn P\-d¬ amt\-P-cp-ambhn.sI apl-ΩZv ]d-bp-∂p.Iq´mb N¿®bpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ sFIy-hp-amWv sImc-º-bn¬ {Kq∏ns‚Icp-sØ∂v tUm.-ap-l-ΩZvAen hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp∂ sImc-º-bn¬ {Kq∏v 1972¬ BXp-c-tk-h-\-cw-K-tØ°v IS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""ssZh-\n-tbmKwt]mse-bmWv sImc-º-bn¬{Kq∏v BXp-c-tk-h-\-cw-K-tØ°v h∂-Xv. ]nXmhv hoSv]Wn-bm-\mbn Is≠-ØnbÿeØv {]apJ tUmIv‰dpwtImgn-t°mSv saUn-°¬tImsf-Pnse A∂sØs{]m^-k-dp-am-bn-cp∂ tUm.-kn.sI cma-N-{μ-s‚bpw a‰vA`yp-Zb Imw£n-I-fp-sSbpwD]-tZiw sNhn-s°m≠vBip-]{Xn kap-®-b-Øn-\mbn

_nkn-\-kn-eqsS kmaqly tkh\wWn∂v sImc-º-bn¬tlmkv]n-‰¬ B≥UvUb-K-tWm-ÃnIv sk‚¿. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ Xs∂ BZy-ambn \gvknwKv kvIqƒ Bcw-`n-®Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv. 1000-tØmfw InS-°-I-fp≈ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ kq∏¿ kvs]jm-en‰n NnIn¬km kuI-cy-ß-fp-≠v.

at©-cn-bnse sImc-º-bn¬ πmt‚-j≥kv, sImc-º-bn¬ B¿t°Uv tjm∏nwKvamƒ, B_okv A∏m-c¬kv,Gd-\mSv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬kv{Kq∏v, sImc-º-bn¬{Sm≥kvt]m¿´vkv, sImc-º-bn¬ ]mt°-PnMv C≥Ukv{Sn(tIm-b-º-Øq¿) F∂n-h-bmWv {Kq∏ns‚ IognseCXc kwcw-`-ßƒ. tUmIv‰¿kwcw-`-I-\mb tUm. apl-ΩZvAen-bpsS _nkn-\kv \o°-ßƒ°v Xmßpw XW-ep-ambnamXmhpw `mcybpw IqsSXs∂-bp-≠v. amXmhvssk\_ Al-ΩZv sImc-º-

sImc-º-bn¬

tUm. apl-ΩZv Aen ssk\_ Al-Ω-Zv Ban\m Aen

{]Xm]v \mb¿ {]Imiv \mb¿

sImc-º-bn¬ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒtUm. apl-ΩZv Aen,ssk\_ Al-Ω-Zv,

Ban\m Aen

79


d_¿ ]m¬ kwkvI-c-Ww,d_¿ •ukv \n¿amWw,tªm°v d_¿ D¬∏m-Z\wF∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ C¥y-bnepw cmPym-¥c Xe-Ønepwt]cp-tI´ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvkwcw-`-amWv D∏q-ń¬ {Kq∏v.ss]Xr-I-Øn-s‚bpw anI-hn-s‚bpw s{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øn-s‚bpw DZm-Ø-amb tNcp-h-bm-Wv Cu IpSpw_ _nkn-\--kns‚ apJ-ap{Z.

thfn-ae d_¿ Iº\nenan-‰Uv ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v{Kq∏ns‚ C∂sØ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿ F.Ip-cys‚]nXmhv Ipcy≥ F{_lmw1945emWv d_¿ πmt‚-j≥cwK-tØ°v Nph-Sp-sh-®-Xv.1955¬ d_¿ ]m¬ kwkvI-cW taJ-e-bn-te°v Ipcy≥F{_lmw ss{]h‰v enan-‰UvF∂ t]cn¬ cwK-{]-thiwsNbvXv aq∂v h¿jØn-\p-≈n¬ d_¿ ]m¬ kwkvI-c-W-Øn-\mbn Hcp ^mIv‰dnÿm]n-®p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ hf¿®-bpsS \nc-h[n]S-hp-Iƒ Xm≠nb CuIº\n C∂v {]Xn-Zn\w 100S¨ D¬∏m-Z\ tijn-bp≈C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henbsk≥{Sn-^yqPv em‰Ivkvt{]mk-knwKv Iº-\n-bm-Wv.

1989emWv •ukv D¬∏m-Z\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. sshhn-[y-am¿∂ k¿Pn-°¬,FIvkman-t\-j≥, ssK\-t°m-f-Pn-°¬, C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬,lukv tlmƒUv •ukns‚\n¿am-W-Ønepw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnepw Cu Iº-\nbpw ]n∂o-

Sm-cw-`n® Im\w em‰Ivkvss{]h‰v enan-‰Upw C∂vap≥\n-c-bn-em-Wv. \mK¿tIm-hn-en-emWv •ukns‚ D¬∏m-Z\bqWn-‰p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. 18 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ CucwKØv 1730 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv {Kq∏v ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. D¬∏m-Z-\-Øns‚ 45 iX-am-\hpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bm-Wv.

{Kq∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ Iº-\n-I-fpsS kmcYyw hln-°p-∂Xv IpSpw-_-Ønse aq∂vktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. aqØktlm-Z-c≥ F.Ip-cy-\mWvD∏q-ń¬ {Kq∏n-s‚ -sN-b¿am\pw Ipcy≥ F{_lmwenan-‰-Uns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw. thfn-ae d_¿ Iº-\n-bpsS amt\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv‰mWvASpØ ktlm-Z-c≥ F.tP-°-_v. s{]m^j-W¬ Nm¿tÚvF°u-≠‚mb At±-l-amWv{Kq∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√mIº-\n-I-fp-sSbpw kmº-ØnIImcy-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xv.

Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥ chnF{_lmw Im\w em‰IvkvC≥U-kv{So-kns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv.

Cfw Xe-ap-dbpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. F.tP-°-_ns‚ a°-fmb F{_lmwkn.tP-°_pw ^nen∏v kn.tP-°_pw bYm-{Iaw Im\wem‰Ivkv C≥U-kv{So-kn-s‚bpw Ipcy≥ F{_lmwss{]h‰v enan-‰-Un-s‚bpw Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w am¿°‰v s{]mtam-j\pw s{]mU-Iv‰v sUh-e-

]vsa‚pw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂p. F.Ipcys‚ acp-a-I≥{]ho¨ amXyp, Ipcy≥F{_lmw ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uns‚ B`y-¥-c, cmPym-¥chn]-Wn-bpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p. chn G{_-lm-ans‚`mcy XfnX F{_lmw Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbpw ¢b‚ v dnte-j≥kvFIvkn-Iyq- nhv, FIvkvt]m¿ vtUmIyp-sa-t‚-j≥FIvkvt]¿´v F∂o \ne-I-fnepw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hcp {]tXyI Iº-\n-bp-sStbm hn`m-K-Øn-s‚tbmNpa-X-e-bp-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ a¬kc-_p-≤n-tbmsSanI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh®vkz¥w Iº-\n-sbbpw {Kq∏n-s\bpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v\bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F√m-hcpwhym]r-X-cm-Wv.

""ss]XrIw sIm≠p-am{XwBcpw IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬Ib-dn-∏-‰p∂ coXn D∏q-ń¬{Kq∏n-en-√. Ignhpw Xm¬∏-cy-hp-ap-≈-h¿°v kz¥w ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn {Kq∏ns‚ _nkn-\-kn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ F√mkzmX-{¥y-hp-ap-≠v. {Kq∏ns‚F√m ]n¥p-Wbpw t{]m¬km-l\hpwD≠m -b n - c n -°pw. ]t£kz¥w t{]mP - I v ‰ n s ‚DØ-c -hm - Z nØw Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-b n - c n -°Ww

ss]Xr-Ihpw anIhpws{]m -j-W-en-khpwHØp-tN¿∂ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

D∏q-ń¬ {Kq∏v


D∏q- n¬ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:F.Ip-cy-≥, F.tP-°-_v,

chn G{_lmw,^nen∏v kn.-tP-°_v,

{]ho¨ amXyp,G{_lmw kn.tP-°_v,

XfnX G{_lmw

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns‚ `mK-am-Ip-∂-Xv. anIhv sXfn-bn-t°-≠Xpw ]pXp-ap-J-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.{Kq∏ns‚ tIm´bw HmôkvBÿm-\-am°n _nkn-\kvssIImcyw sNøp∂ ^nen∏vkn.tP-°_v ]d-bp-∂p.

•ukv \n¿an-Xn-bn¬sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw \qX\ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bn-eq-sSbpw C\nbpw Db-c-ßƒ Xm≠m-\p≈ Iq´mb{ia-Øn-emWv IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf-√mw.

{]ho¨ amXyp^nen∏v kn.-tP-°_v

G{_lmw kn.tP-°_v XfnX G{_lmw

F.tP-°-_v, chn G{_lmw F∂n-h¿s°m∏w F.-Ip-cy≥

tIcf-Ønse tlm´¬ hyh-kmb cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ah\yq dosP‚ v {Kq∏vc≠v Xe-ap-d-Iƒ kPo-h-am-bp≈ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvkwcw- -am-Wv. Nß-\m-ti-cn-bnse HfiIpSpw-_mw-K-amb H.‰n Ae-Ivkm-≠¿, 1978¬ \mj-W¬ko^pUvkv XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS

Bcw- n-®Xvas‰mcphnP-b-Km-Y-bm-Wv.tNmbvkvko^p-Uvkns‚ÿm]-I≥

kpJ-Xm-ak kuI-cy-sam-cp°na\w-I-h¿∂ {Kq∏v AXn-c-∏-≈n-bn¬ sdbn≥ t^md-kv‰v F∂tlm´¬ XpS-ßn-s°m≠vhnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fpsS CS-bn-te°pw IS-∂p.

C∂v Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsSc≠v B¨a-°fpw _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. {Kq∏ns‚Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmb H.kn.tXmakv A©v h¿jw apºpwsFk°v Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ c≠vh¿jw apºp-amWv _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-b-Xv.

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dmWv{Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. tXmakv Ah\yq sk‚-dn-s‚bpw sdbn≥ t^md-Ã-n-

ß-fn¬ H∂nepw CS-s]-Sm-dn-√. F√mw ka¿∞-cmbs{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \b-]-c-ambImcy-ßƒ am{Xw RßƒN¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°p∂p'', At±lw ]d-™p.

tlm´¬ taJ-e-bn¬ hnI-k-\-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-I-bmWv{Kq∏v. sIm®n-bpsS hnI-k\km[y-X-Iƒ IW-°n-se-SpØv]pXnb tlm´¬ XpS-ßm-\p≈ F√m Xbm-sd-Sp-∏p-Ifpw{Kq∏v \S-Øn--°-gn-™p. 125dqap-I-fp-ff ]pXnb tlm´¬Fd-Wm-Ipfw ss_∏mkvtdmUn¬ teIvtjm¿tlmkv]n-‰-en\v kao]amWvXpS-ßp∂-Xv.

H.‰n. tXmakns‚ aI-\mbAe-Ivkm-≠¿ kz¥w kwcw-`-Øn\v sXc-s™-SpØ taJ-ebpw kap-t{Zm¬∏∂kwkvI-cW hyh-km-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 1993¬ sIm®n-bnse Fw.Pn tdmUn¬Ah\yq dosP‚n\v XpS-°-an-´p-sIm≠v tlm´¬ hyh-km-b-Øn-te°p IqSn Nph-Sp-sh®Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Ahn-sSbpwhnP-b-s°mSn ]mdn-®p. 1999¬ I¨sh≥j-\p-Iƒ°mbn ]\-ºn≈n \K-dn¬Ah\yq sk‚¿ tlm´¬ XpS-ßnbtXmsS {Kq∏ns‚ hf¿®]pXnb hgn-Øn-cn-hn-seØn._nkn-\kv bm{X-°m¿°v

_‘-ß-fpsS Icp-Øn¬tlm´¬ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬

Ah\yq doP‚v {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒH.‰n. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿,

t{Xkym-Ω,tXmak,v sFkIv

s‚bpw Imcy-ß-fnepwsFkIv Ah\yq dosP‚ns‚Imcy-ß-fnepw kPo-h-am-Wv.Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS mcyt{Xkym-Ω-bmWv {Kq∏ns‚kmº-ØnI Imcy-ß-fpsSNpa-Xe hln-°p-∂-Xv.

IcpØv h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂ X v s { ] m ^ - j -Wenkw

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bp≠vF¶nepw {Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ s{]m^-j-W-ssekvsNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂vAe-Ivkm-≠¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. ""Rßƒ \S-Øn∏v Imcy-

Hfi IpSpw_w (Ah\yq doP‚ v {Kq∏v)

H.‰n.Ae-Ivkm-≠¿


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Bdv ]Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd-ImewsIm≠v \memw Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v hsc hym]n-®p-I-gn™ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvkwcw-àmWv Iyp.B¿.-Fkv{Kq∏v. FB¿.-F.-Fkv.UnIpSpw-_-Ønse GI-tZiw120Hmfw AwK-ßƒ tN¿∂hen-sbm-cp- Iq-´p-Ip-Spw_amWv Cu _nkn-\kv {Kq∏v.

FB¿.-F.-F-kv.UnIpSpw_w 1947¬ sIm√Øvcq]w-sIm-SpØ Izbn-tem¨tdUntbm k¿hokv F∂ Hcpdos‰bv¬ tjmdqw C∂vIyp.B¿.-Fkv {Kq∏v F∂t]cn¬ tIc-f-Ønepw Xan-gv\m-ń-ep-sam-s°-bmbn ]S¿∂v]¥-en-°ptºmƒ AXvIqSpw_ Iq´m-bva-bpsS i‡n{]I-S\w IqSn-bmWv.

{Kq∏ns‚ Ct∏m-gsØsNb¿am≥ Fkv.-Ku-X-as‚apØ-—-\mb F.B¿.-F.-FkvsZmssc-kzm-an-bmWv CuIpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imc-W-h¿.kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I-\pwkzmX{¥yka-c-tk-\m-\n-bp-am-bn-cp∂ sZmssc-kzman sIm√wtI{μ-am°n Snw_¿ _nkn-\-kmWv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BdvBä-°fpw aq∂v s]ä-°fpw Dƒs∏-´-Xm-bn-cp∂psZmssc-kzm-an˛ hnim-em£nZº-Xn-am-cpsS IpSpw-_w.Snw_¿ _nkn-\kv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-tXmsS ]nXm-hns‚ am¿K-\n¿tZiw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠va°-fmb Acp-Wm-N-ew,sj≥_-K-aq¿Øn, Xne-I-cm-P≥, KtW-i≥, jäpJw,F∂n-h-sc√mw tN¿∂mWv1947¬ Iyp.B¿.-F-kn\vXpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.

^nen-]vkns‚ Uoe¿jn-∏m-bn-cp∂p Iyp.B¿.-FkvBZyw t\Sn-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv Ce-{Œn-°¬ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ, sd{^n-P-td-‰-dp-Iƒ, sSen-hn-j≥ XpS-ßnb hnhn[ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsSUoe¿jn-∏p-Iƒ t\Snbÿm]\w 1950¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv imJ Bcw-`n-®p.XpS¿∂v Be-∏p-g, tIm´-bw,tImb-º-Øq¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw imJ-Iƒ XpS-ßn.1968¬ {^nUvPv lukv Fs∂m-cp -ÿm-]\w Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvBcw-`n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSvXriqcpw tImgn-t°mSpw Ah-bpsS imJ-Iƒ Xpd-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. ""IpSpw-_-sØbpw_nkn-\-kn-s\bpw hf¿Ønhep-Xm-°n-b-Xns‚ F√ms{IUn‰pw Fs‚ hey-—-\mbAcp-Wm-N-e-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv.ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v F√m-h¿°pw hoSv sh®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-ti-j-amWv At±lw kz¥-ambn hoSv t]mepw \n¿an-®Xv'',KuX-a≥ ]dbp∂p.

IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fnsesI´p-d-∏n-s‚bpw Hcp-a-bp-sSbpw ]mT-ßƒ Imc-W-h-cmbsZmssc-kzm-an-bn¬ \n∂m-WvAt±-l-Øns‚ a°fpwASpØ Xe-ap-dbpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Xs‚ BkvXn-Iƒ hn`-Pn®v \¬ImsX Iq´m-bva-bpsS]mTw a°sf ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmbncp∂p At±lw sNbvX-Xv. {]kvXpX Iq´mbvaCt∏mƒ \memw Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v hsc FØn-\n¬°p-∂p-.

sZmssc-kzm-an-bpsS a°-fmb KtW-i≥, jäpJwF∂n-h¿ am{Xta Ct∏mƒPohn-®n-cn-∏p-≈q. Ch-cpsS

ktlm-Z-c-\mb sj≥_-K-aq¿Øn-bpsS aI-\mb KuX-a≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬ amÃ¿_ncpZw t\Sn-b-tijw 1974¬_nkn-\-kn-te°v hcn-Ibpw]n∂oSv Iyq.B¿.-Fkn-s‚- h-f¿®-bn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-ambhgn-Øn-cn-hp-≠m-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbXne-I-cm-P≥, Acp-Wm-NewF∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂mWv KuX-a≥ _nkn-\-kns‚ ]mT-ßƒ]Tn-®-Xv. Iyp.B¿.-F-kn\vtImgn-t°m-Sv, ae-∏p-dw, sNß-∂q¿, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ XpS-ßnbÿe-ß-fn¬ imJ-Iƒ Bcw-`n® Ct±lw 1992¬ sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v XpS°wIpdn-®p. {]kvXpX h¿jwsdbva-≠vkns‚ tjmdqw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂o-SXv sIm√w,tIm´-bw, \mK¿tIm-hn¬,]´w, tImb-º-Øq¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. hn≥Uv F\¿PnD¬∏m-Z\ cwK-tØ°v {Kq∏v\nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pwCt±lw ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øp.kpXm-cy-X, A®-S-°w, HsØm-cpa F∂o KpW-K-W-ß-sfms° IpSpw_ kzØn-t\m-sSm∏w ]mc-º-cy-ambn Inń-b-Xm-Wv Iyp.B¿.-Fkv {Kq∏ns\IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kmbn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-sX∂v KuX-a≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""hy‡n-]-c-ambn Hcp_m¶v F°u-≠p-t]mepwF\n-°n-√. Rßƒs°ms°Bh-iy-ap≈ ]Ww RßƒIº-\n-bn¬ \n∂pw FSp-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. AXv Bcpw ]c-kv]cw tNmZyw sNøm-dn-√.''KuX-a≥ Nq≠n-°m-ń.

A©v Unhn-j-\p-I-fmWv{Kq∏n-\p-≈-Xv. CXn¬Iyp.B¿.-Fkv dos‰bv¬ enan-‰Uv KuX-a\pw {^nUvPvlukv At±-l-Øns‚ktlm-Z-c-\mb Kncn-[-c\pwt\m°n \S-Øp-∂p. sdbva-≠vkns‚ hn]-W\ ÿm]-\-amb en√n ssh‰vkns‚ Npa-Xe Xne-I-cm-Ps‚ aI-\mbcmL-h-\m-Wv. kmwk-Mv, ^nen-]vkv, tkmWn XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS FIvkv¢q-knhv tjmdq-ap-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ sk¬{^nUvPns‚ Npa-Xe \memwXe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ kpssP\n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. Unkn-{Sn-_yq-j≥ kwhn-[m-\-ambIyp.B¿.Fkv am¿°-‰nwKv

Bdv ]Xn-‰m-≠ns‚]mc-º-cy-ap≈ kwcw`w

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

F.B¿. F.F-kv.Un IpSpw_w (Iyp.B¿.-Fkv {Kq∏v)

Iyp.B¿.-Fkv {Kq∏v

kmcYn-Iƒ:KuX-a≥, iin-[-c≥,cmL-h≥, kpssP,

apc-fo-[-c≥

ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uns‚ Npa-Xejäp-J-Øns‚ aI-\mb apc-fn-°m-Wv. Ch¿°p ]pdsaaq∂mw Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ KtW-ins‚ aI≥ PK-∂m-Y≥, Acp-Wm-N-e-Øns‚ a°-fmbAtim-I\pw hnP-b-Im¥\pw\tS-is‚ aI≥ N{μ-ti-J-c≥F∂n-h-scms° _nkn-\-kn-ep-≠v.

IpSpw-_-Ønse Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm \¬In-s°m-≠mWvAhsc {Kq∏ns‚ `mK-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kv{XoIfpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]n∂n-e-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v KuX-as‚ `mcybmbIm¥n-aXn F®v.-B¿ hn`m-K-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´-hp-ambn_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-amWv. .

IpSpw-_-Ønse \memwXe-ap-d-bn¬s∏-Sp∂ A`n-a-\yp,KtW-jv, Znt\-iv, kpssP, Pb-¥v, APnXv F∂n-hcpw _nkn-

KuX-a≥ apc-fo-[-c≥

\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-°-gn-™p.KuX-as‚ aI-\mb A`n-a\yp{]i-kvX-amb as°≥kn-bnsetPmen Dt]-£n-®mWv c≠vh¿jw apºv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬ tN¿∂-Xv. 500 Poh-\-°m-cp≈ Iyp.B¿.-Fkv{Kq∏ns‚ hn‰p-h-chv GI-tZiw250 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw c≠v{]mhiyw am{X-ta- {Kq-∏ns‚ao‰nwKv tNcp-I-bp-≈q.F∂m¬ F√m-hcpw Znh-tk\]c-kv]cw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw\S-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS IpSpw-_-_‘w Dujva-f-ambn \ne-\n¿Øm≥ km[n-°p-∂-XmbnKuX-a≥ ]d-bp-∂p. hnI-k-\w, sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-Ww,Uoe¿jn∏v F∂n-h-bn-sems° Iq´mb Xocp-am-\-amWv \S-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.




tIcf-Øns‚ hyh-kmbhnI-k-\-Øn\v ine- ]m-InbA]q¿hw Nne IpSpw-_-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv Bep-h-bnse Ing-°-º-e-Øp≈ A∂-˛-In-s‰Ivkv IpSpw-_w.tabv°mhpwIpt∂¬ IpSpw-_w ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn hym]cn-®n-cp∂ tXm´w taJ-e-bn¬\n∂v 41 h¿jw apºvFw.kn tP°_v hgn-amdn\S-∂-tXmsS kwÿm-\-Øn\ve`n-®Xv InS-b‰ Hcp \n¿amW hyh-kmb km{am-Py-amWv.

C∂v tP°-_ns‚ Bä°fmb t_m_n FwtP°_pw km_p FwtP°_pw AXns\ B[p-\nIbpK-Ønse km[y-X-Iƒ°v\Sp-hn-eqsS \bn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

Aeq-an-\nbw ]m{X-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ am{X-a√{]j¿Ip°¿, ep¶n, Idn-s∏m-Sn-Iƒ akm-e-Iƒ, kvIqƒ_mKv XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ s\©n-te-‰p∂ i‡-amb {_m≥Up-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\mWvtP°-_n-s‚bpw a°-fp-sSbpwkwcw-`-IXz anI-hvv hgn-Xp-d-∂Xv.

Hcp-°p-∂Xv h≥sXmgn-e-h-kcw

Ign-™-h¿jw 450 tImSncq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv t\Snb{Kq∏ns‚ G‰hpw {it≤bkw`m-h\ AsXm-cp-°p∂ h≥sXmgn-e-h-k-chpw hyh-kmb

Ah-k-c-hp-am-Wv. 10000t]¿°mWv {Kq∏v t\cn´vsXmgn¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. 20000t]¿ ]tcm-£-ambpw tPmensNøp-∂p. 150 tesd sNdp-InSbqWn-‰p-Ifpw A∂˛Ins‰Ivkv {Kq∏ns\ B{i-bn®vIng-°-º-eØpw ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂p.

Fw.kn tP°_v 1964¬BWv Aeq-an-\nbw ]m{X-ß-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn\mbn A∂Aeq-an-\nbw XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.1972¬ NmIvk¨ C≥Ukv{So-kn\v XpS-°-an-´p-sIm≠v{]j¿Ip-°-dns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn-te°v IS-∂p. 1978¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v cpNn-°q-ńs‚]pXptemIw Xo¿Øp-sIm≠vIdn-s∏m-Sn-I-fpw akm-e-I-fpwhn]Wnbn-se-Øn-°m≥ kmdmkvss]kkv XpS-ßn.Km¿sa‚ vkv hyh-km-b-Øn-te°v {Kq∏v IS-∂Xv 1980¬Ins‰Ivkv enan-‰-Un\v XpS-°-an-´p-sIm-≠m-Wv. 2000¬ Ipń-Iƒ°v kvIqfn¬sIm≠pt]mIm≥ {_m≥UUv_mKmb kvIq_ntU hn]Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p. Bbp¿thZD¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn-\mbn F√nkv sl¿_-en\vXpS-°-an-´Xv 2008-em-Wv.

sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬ Xs∂]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bnse Hgnhp ka-b-ß-fn¬ a°ƒ Iº-\n-bn¬hcp-Ibpw Imcy-ßƒ a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. a°ƒFs¥-¶nepw ]pXnb Bi-b-ßƒ ]d-™m¬ Fw.kntP°_v AXns\ Gsd

t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°pIbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. AXp-aqew\jvS-ap-≠m-IptamFs∂m∂pw At±lw Imcy-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pXnb ]co-£-W-ßƒ \S-∏m-°m≥ CXva°ƒ°v ss[cyw \¬In.{Smh¬ BIvk-k-dokv hn]-Wn-bn-te°pw CubnsS {Kq∏vIS-∂n-cp-∂p. `£y kwkvI-cWw. sSIvssÃ¬kv,Bbp¿thZw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-¬ h≥ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfmWv {Kq∏v Bkq-{XWwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXn-eqsSCu h¿jw 200 tImSn cq]-bpsS A[nI hn‰p-h-c-hmWv{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.-AtUm-Wnkv F∂ t]cn¬]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sSbpw B·F∂ t]cn¬ kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw A≠¿Km¿sa‚ vkns‚ hn]-Wn-bn-te°pw Ins‰Ivkv {]th-in-°p-I-bm-Wv.

`t£ym¬∏-∂-ß-fpsShn]-Wn-bn¬ akmeIƒIyq_vkv cq]-Ønepw DS≥kmdmkv hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°pw.

sshhn-[y-am¿∂D¬∏-∂-ßƒ

Zl\w Ffp-∏-am-°m\pwae-_‘w Hgn-hm-°m-\p-ap≈c≠v Bbp¿thZ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpw A∂-˛-In-s‰Ivkv {Kq∏ns‚]pXnb D¬∏-∂-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂p. F√nkv F∂- t]-cn-ep≈sl¿_¬ emIvssk‰pwsl¿_¬ ssUP-Ãp-amWv B

hyh-km-b- tI-c-f-Øn\vIcpØv ]I¿∂ IpSpw_w

tabv°mhpwIp-t∂¬ IpSpw_w (A∂ ˛ Ins‰Ivkv {Kq∏v)


A∂ Ins‰Ivkv {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ

Fw.kn tP°_v,t_m_n Fw tP°_v,km_p Fw tP°-_v,

an∂n t_m_n

D¬∏-∂-ßƒ.Km¿sa‚ vkv Ib-‰p-aXn

hn`m-K-Øns‚ D¬∏m-Z\tijn Iq´m-\mbn 100 tImSncq] apS°n XpS-ßp∂ ]pXnbbqWn‰v c≠p-am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬D¬∏m-Z\w XpSßpw.

A∂ D¬∏-∂ \nc-bn-em-Is´ t\m¨ÃnIv D¬∏-∂-ß-fn¬ sshhn-[y-h¬°-cWw \S-∏m-°pw. tIc-fob amXrI--bn-ep≈ t\m¨ÃnIv D¬∏∂-ß-fmWv A∂ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.DØ-tc-¥y≥ amXr-I-bn-ep≈t\m¨ÃnIv ]m{X-ßƒ°v]Icw No\-®ń, DcpfnXpS-ßnb tIc-fob amXr-IIƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-I-bmWve£yw.

A∂ Ins‰Ivkv {Kq∏ns‚sNb¿am-\mWv Fw.kntP°_v Ct∏mƒ. {Kq∏ns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m_n Fw tP°_v BWv.t_m_n-bpsS `mcy an∂n{Kq∏ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv.Ins‰Ivkv Km¿sa‚ vkvenan-‰-Uns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dmWv km_p FwtP°-_v.

a°ƒ°v tP°_v Npa-X-e-Iƒ IrXy-ambn hn`-Pn®v\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. -{Kq-∏ns‚tem°¬ skbv¬kvt_m_n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bnepwIb-‰p-aXn km_p-hns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-ep-am-Wv. Ccp-hcpw{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]c-kv]cwCS-s]-Sm-dn√.

km[p-P-\-ß-fpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn {Kq∏v Ht´sd Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂p-≠v.

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Fw.kn.tP°_v t_m_n Fw.tP°_v


t]cpsIm≠v hntZ-in. ]t£AXn¬ XpSn®p \n¬°p-∂XvXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ {]uV-amb ]mc-º-cyhpw s]cp-a-bpw. CØ-c-Øn¬ A]q¿Δ-amb Hcp an{i-W-amWv Bkv]n≥hmƒB≥Uv Iº-\n. \q‰m-≠p-I-sftXm¬∏n-®p-sIm≠v Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂Bkv]n≥hmƒ tIc-f-Øns‚kmº-ØnI Ncn-{X-Ønsekph¿W-en-]n-I-fn-se-gp-XnbA[ym-b-am-Wv.

1867¬ sIm®n Bÿm-\-ambn Bkv]n≥hmƒ F∂Cw•ojv bphm-hmWvBkv]n≥hmƒ Iº\n cq]o-I-cn-®-Xv. shfn-s®-Æ, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, XSn, sIm{], kpK-‘hyRvP\-ßƒ, tXbneF∂n-h-bpsS hym]m-c-ta-J-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Iº\n {]mcw-`-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ hym]-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

sIm®n-bpsS kmaqlykmº-ØnI cwK-ß-fn-se√mw\nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp∂ hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p Bkv]n≥hmƒ.sIm®n-bn¬ I∏¬∏m-X-sbm-cp-°m≥ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØCt±lw temIØnse CXcjn∏nwKv Iº-\n-Ifpambn_‘w ÿm]n®v Ib-‰p-aXnhym]n-∏n-®p.

Im∏n hym]m-cw, tXbn-e,d∫¿ πmt‚-j≥, Ib¿ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿amWw F∂otaJ-e-I-fn-te°v {]h¿Ø\whym]n∏n® Iº\n jn∏nw-Kv,temPn-ÃnIv cwKØvD∂-X-io¿j-cmbn \ne-sIm≠p. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]mbn´pw Cu _nkn-\kv

kwcw-`-ß-sf√mw Ct∏mgpw{]Xm-]-tØmsS \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Bkv]n≥hm-fns‚ {]tXy-I-X.Bkv]n≥hm-ƒ {]h¿Ø\wBcw-`n® Ime-L-´-Øn¬Xs∂ XpS-°-an´ kwcw-`-ß-sf√mw Ime-{]-hm-l-Øn¬Ipe-a-‰-t]m-b-t∏mƒ ImesØAXn-Po-hn-®p-\n¬°p∂, {_nó-jp-Im-cm¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏Íº-\n-sb∂ hnti-j-WhpwBkv]n≥hm-fn\v kz¥w. Xn-cp-hnXmwIq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kmc-Yy-amWv CuA]q¿h _lp-a-Xn°vBkv]n≥hm-fns\ A¿l-am-°n-b-Xv.

cmP-Ip-Spw_wBkv]n≥hm-fn-te°v

1956emWv Bkv]n≥hmƒIº-\n-bn-te°v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw_w IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Iº-\nsb ]ªnIv enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒcmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ \nt£] ÿm]-\sØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®vcmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n[nIº-\n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m¿Un-se-Øn. 1971¬`qcn-`mKw Hml-cn-IfpwcmP-Ip-Spw_w hmßn. alm-dmWn tkXp-]m¿h-Xn-_mbnsNb¿am\pw {io ]fl-\m-`-Zmk cma-h¿a amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰-dp-ambn Npa-X-e-tb-‰p.Ct∏mƒ am¿ØmWvU h¿aalm-cm-Pmhv sNb¿am\pwcma-h¿a amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-am-Wv. Bkv]n≥hmƒsNss∂-bpsS F.-Pn.Fw ]Zhn

{]n≥kv am¿ØmWvU h¿ahln-°p-∂p.

cmP-Ip-Spw_w kmcYywGs‰-Sp-Ø-tXmsS Iº\ns{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ AXns‚{]bmWw Bcw-`n-®p. {Kq∏ns‚Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn\pwt\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Atß-b‰w s{]m^-j-W-emb hy‡n-Xz-ß-fm-Wv. H∏w cmP-Ip-Spw-_mwK-ßƒ Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬kPo-h-ambn CS-s]´v {Kq∏ns\t\cmb ]mX-bn-eqsS \bn-°p∂p.

Iº-\n-bpsS kmc-Yy-Øn-ep≈ D∂-X-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ÿnc-ambn ao‰nw-Kp-Ifpw \S-Øm-dp-≠v. D∂-X-ambss\Xn-I-X, {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnse kpXmcyX, tIm¿∏-td‰vaqey-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWvBkv]n≥hm-fns\ thdn´v\n¿Øp∂ a‰v LS-I-ßƒ.Inco-Sm-h-Im-insb Is≠-Øm≥ IrXy-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈Iº-\n-bpsS ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-i-Ønepw ]pXp-X-e-ap-dsbkmc-Yy-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-ep-sa√mw \nb-X-ambNn´-h-´-ß-fp-≠v.

C¥y-bnse {]apJXpd-ap-J-ßfpw ]´-W-ßfpwtI{μo-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂temPn-ÃnIv Unhn-j\pw \ne-ºq¿ tI{μo-I-cn®p≈ πmt‚-j≥ Unhn-j\pw amw•q¿tI{μo-I-cn®p≈ tIm^n Unhn-j\pw Be-∏pg tI{μo-I-cn®p≈ Ib¿ Unhn-j\pw

Ncn{Xw ChnsS Imh¬°m-c≥

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw_w(Bkv]n≥hmƒ B≥Uv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv)


Bkv]n≥hmƒ B≥UvIº\n enan-‰Uv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:am¿Øm-WvU-h¿a alm-cm-Pmhv

(sN-b¿am≥)cma-h¿a

(am-t\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

kmaqly]cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ

tIc-fob Ncn-{X-Øn¬apJ-hpc th≠mØ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw_w tIc-fob kaq-l-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbn sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒhnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. IpSpw__nkn-\-kp-Isf hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw_w apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂\n¿tZ-i-ap≠v; _nkn-\-kns‚F√m hi-ß-sfbpw \nßƒ°vIrXy-amb [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. AtX-k-abw ÿm]-\-Ønse Poh-\-°m¿°v kzX-{¥-ambn tPmen sNøm\pwDØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ A\p-Iqe kml-Ncyw Hcp-°p-I.

tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬ambmØ ap{Z-Iƒ Nm¿Ønb

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse ]n≥ap-d-°mcpw {]uV-amb B ]mc-ºcyw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. Bkv]n≥hmƒB≥Uv Iº-\n-bpsS {]apJ{]tam-´-dmb \mcm-b-W≥C≥shÃvsa‚ v {SÃv ss{]h‰venan-‰Uns‚ sNb¿ t]gvk¨ÿm\w hln-°p∂ Kucn]m¿hXn_mbn Xºp-cm-ń H´-\-h[n Nmcn-‰-_nƒ kwL-S-\-I-fnepw Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw kPoh ]¶m-fn-bm-Wv.cmPIpSpw-_-Øns‚ al-Ømb]mc-ºcyw kmaq-ly-cw-KØvDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ Kucne£van-_mbn Xºp-cm-ń \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-ßfpw cNn-®n-´p≠v.

sIm®n Bÿm-\-ambp≈ Sq¿ Unhnj-\p-amWvBkv]n≥hm-ƒB≥Uv Iº\n enan-‰-Un\p Iognep≈kwcw-`-ßƒ. ae-_m¿ tImÃv assd≥k¿ho-kkv ss{]h‰venan-‰-Uv,Bkv]n≥hmƒsSIvt\m-f-Pokv enan-‰-Uv, Bkv]n≥hmƒPntbm-sSIv enan-‰UvF∂n-h-bmWv{Kq∏n\p IognseCXc Iº-\n-Iƒ.

lnkv ssl\kv am¿ØmWvU h¿a cma-h¿a


Ib¿ A[n-jvTnX D¬∏-∂-ßfpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn, πmt‚-j≥, Km¿sa‚ vkv XpS-ßn-b-sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-Ifn¬anIhv ]pe¿Øp∂ F≥.-kn.-tPm¨ B≥Uv k¨kv{Kq∏n\v F≥.-kn. tPm¨ XpS-°-an-Sp-∂Xv 1943emWv.-hfscsNdnb coXn-bn¬ XpS-ßnbIº\n C∂v 45 tesd cmPy-ß-fn-te°v sshhn-[y-am¿∂D¬∏-∂-ßƒ Ib-‰p-aXnsNøp-∂p. Ib-‰p-aXn ÿm]-\-

bn-°-gn-™p.F≥.-kn. tPmWns‚ ]mX

]n¥p-S¿∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ a°fpw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn-bXv. c≠mw Xe-ap-dsb{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂XvF≥.kn tPmWns‚ a°-fmbF≥.-kn.sP tPmWpw F≥.-kn.sP cmP\pam-Wv. tPm¨BWv {Kq∏ns‚ kn.C.-H.cmP≥ ^n\m≥kv, F®v.-B¿hn`m-K-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂p.

aq∂mw Xe-ap-dsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂Xvkp\n¬ tPm¨,AeIvkv tPmk-^v, tPm¨amXyp, tPm¨Nmt°m,tPm¨.kns\tcm-Øv,

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-

fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v IpSpw-_-ØnseHmtcm AwK-Øn\pw anIhv]pe¿Øm-\p≈ Ah-kcw{Kq∏n-ep-≠v. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-ßfpw hy‡-ambn \n¿h-Nn-®n-´p-ap≠v

AwK-ß-sf√mw _ncp-Zm-\¥c _ncpZ [mcn-I-fm-Wv.tPmen-Iƒ hn -Pn®p \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-c-h¿°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ taJ-e-I-fn-embXn-\m¬ ap∂nse Ah-k-c-ßsfG‰hpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F√m-h¿°pwIgn-bp∂p. tIc-f-Øn\p shfn-bn-ep≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ t\m°n\S-Øm-\p≈ Npa-Xe \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv IpSpw-_-ØnsebphXe-ap-d-bv°m-Wv.

ßƒ°v D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hnX-cWw sN-bvXp-sIm-≠mWvtPm¨ Xs‚ _nkn-\kv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.

F≥.-kn.-tPm¨ B≥Uvk¨kv (Be-∏pg & XqØp-°pSn), s\tcmØv πmt‚-j≥kv (-B-ep-h & Iq¿Kv),ss\\m≥ ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv,(XqØp-°p-Sn), sImt°mS^vt‰gvkv... XpS-ßn-bh AS-ßp-∂- {Kq∏n¬ Ct∏mƒ\memw Xe-ap-dbpw kPo-h-am-

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚bpw]pXp-a-bp-sSbpw ka-\zbw

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F≥.-kn.tPm¨B≥Uv k¨kv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:F≥.-kn.sP tPm¨, F≥.-kn.sP cmP≥,

kp\n¬ tPm¨, AeIvkv tPmk-^v,tPm¨ amXyp, tPm¨ Nmt°m, tPm¨.kn

s\tcm-Øv, {^m≥knkv tPm_v,Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ tPm_v,

tP°_v kn.s\-tcmØv,tP°_v tPmk^v,aØmbn tPm¨,hn\ojv Nm≠n-

{^m≥knkv tPm_v, Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ tPm_v, tP°_vkn.s\-tcmØv, tP°_vtPmk^v F∂n-h-cm-Wv.

kp\nepw tPm¨Nmt°mbpw FIvkvt]m¿´vam¿°-‰nwKpw AeIvkpwtPmWpw C‚¿\m-j-W¬am¿°-‰nwKpw tPm¨s\tcmØpw {^m≥kn-kpws{]mU-£\pw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Km¿sa‚ vkv Unhn-j\pwtP°_v s\tcmØv πmt‚-j\pw tP°_v tPmk^v]pXnb ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Imcy-ßfpw t\m°p∂p.

\memw Xe-ap-dsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv aØmbntPmWpw hn\ojv Nm≠n-bp-am-Wv. aØmbn Km¿sa‚ vkvUnhn-j-\nepw hn\ojv Nm≠nXqØp-°p-Sn- πm‚ns‚ P\-d¬AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j-\nepw

\nc-bØv IpSpw_w (F≥.-kn.-tPm¨ {Kq∏v)

F≥.-kn.sP cmP≥ AeIvkv tPmk^v tPm¨ Nmt°mF≥.kn.sP tPm¨

85

]nXmhv XpSßnb _nkn-\-kn¬ am{Xw HXpßn\n¬°msX X\nsb shńbhgn-bn¬ IqSn \S°m≥ Hcpkwcw-`-Is‚ Dƒ°-cpØv IqSnthWw. hyXy-kvX-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ IqSn{Kq∏ns\ \bn®psh∂-XmWv

sska¨ \n¿_-‘n-®n-√.]Icw Ah¿ sXc-s™-SpØhgn bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥F√m klm-b-ßfpw \¬In.Aßs\ Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬, tlmwAπ-b≥kkv _nkn-\-kn-te°pw {Kq∏n\v IS-°m-\m-bn.

1980emWv sskas‚ aqØ-a-I≥ ]n.-Fkv knw]vk¨Ffn-b-co-Xn-bn¬ kp_nIvkvF∂ Ce-Iv{Sn°¬ tjm∏n\vXpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. 250 NXp-c-{i-ASn hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn¬ XpS-°-an´ tjm∏v 1988¬ 2,000 NXp-c{i -ASnbm°n hn]p-eo-I-cn-®p. 1993¬ AXv 7,000 NXp-c-{i-A-Sn-bm-°n. D]-t`m-‡m°fpsSkwXr-]vXnbpw hn-izm-khpwt\Sn-sb-SpØv kp_nIvkvhf¿∂p. C∂v 25,000 NXp-c-{i-A-Sn-bp≈ tIc-f-Ønse

kp_nIvkv {Kq∏ns‚ c≠mwXe-ap-dbnse ]n.-Fkvknw]vksWbpw kp_n≥k-sWbpw {it≤-b-cm-°p-∂-Xv.

1954¬ ]n.sF sska¨Hmbv¬ _nkn-\-kn\v XpS-°-an-´p-sIm-≠mWv ]pentIm-ń¬IpSpw_w _nkn-\-kn-te°v

{]th-in-°p-∂-Xv.]n∂oSva°ƒ c-≠p-t]cpw ]T-\-tijw_nkn-\-kn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒXs‚_nkn-\-kn-te°vhcm≥

IcpØv, sshhn-[y-h¬°-cWw

kp_nIvkv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:]n.sF sska¨

]n.-Fkv knw]vk¨]n.-Fkv kp_n≥k¨

]n.F-kv.-Pn-‰vk¨

{]apJ Ce-Iv{Sn°¬ tjmdq-ambn kp_nIvkv amdn-°-gn-™p.

tIcf Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Pn√m{]kn-U‚mWv knw]vk¨.kp_nIvkv sadn-em‚ v F∂Ipń-I-fpsS ]m¿°ns‚bpwsska¨ sk‚¿ F∂IeymW aWvU-]-Øns‚bpwNpa-Xe knw]vk-Wm-Wv. ]T-\Øn-\p-tijw Ct±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ ]n.Fkv Pn‰vkWpw_nkn-\-kn-se-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

Hmbv¬ _nkn-\kvCt∏mgpw t\m°n-\-S-Øp-∂Xv]nXmhv sska-Wm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ Cf-b-a-I≥ ]n.-Fkv kp_n≥k¨ tlmwAπ-b≥kkv cwK-tØ-°mWvXncn-™-Xv. "kp_n≥kv'

]pen-tIm-ń¬ IpSpw-_w (kp_nIvkv)

]n.-Fkv knw]vk¨

F∂ t]cn¬ ]me-°mSvtlmw Aπ-b≥kkvtjmdqamWv kp_n≥k¨\S-Øp-∂-Xv. amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ ]nXmhpw a°fpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_hpw kp_nIvkvsadn-em‚n¬ HØp-Iq-Spw.ho´p-Im-cy-ßfpw _nkn-\kvImcy-ß-fp-sams° kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv At∏m-gm-Wv.

kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-cp-tSXmb cwK-ß-fn¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fp≠v. Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-fpsStaJ-e-bn¬ ssII-S-Øm-dn-√.am{X-a√ ]c-kv]-c-hn-izmkwIpSpw-_-Ønse Hmtcm AwK-ßfpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂p.]nXm-hns‚ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®mWv a°ƒapt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.


kmaqly, kmap-Zm-bnI cwK-ß-fnse {it≤b hy‡n-Xz-amb sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-i-t‚XvHcp _nkn-\kv IpSpw_wIqSn-bm-Wv. kw`h _lp-e-amb hgnI-fn-eqsS \S∂vsh≈m-∏≈n \tS-i≥ sIń-∏-SpØ \nc-h[n tlm´-ep-Iƒ

{Smh≥Iq¿ ]me-kv, Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ tlm´¬ ko tdmIv,tIm´-bsØ {]n≥kv XpS-ßn-bh AS-ßp∂XmWv sh≈m-∏≈n {Kq∏v.

\tS-is‚ ]nXmhv sh≈m-∏≈n hn.sI tIi-h≥ Ib¿Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-N-c°p hym]m-c-hp-am-bmWv\tS-i≥ Xs‚ _nkn-\kvPohnXØn\v XpS-°-an- -Xv. I®-hSw s]mSn-s]m-Sn-s®-¶nepw`qX-Zb IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]W-s∏- n-bn¬ Imcy-am-sbm∂pw hogp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

tPyjvT≥ taml≥Zmkns‚ Iogn¬ Icm¿ ]Wn-Iƒ ]cn-io-en-®p.AXn\ptijw Icm¿ cwKØvIqSp-X¬ kPo-h-am-bn. Cu

AS-ßp∂ IpSpw_ kwcw-`-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \tS-is‚ `mcy {]oXn \tS-i\pwaI≥ Xpjm¿ sh≈m-∏-≈n-°p-am-Wv.

Be-∏p-g-bnse Be∏n{]n≥kv tlm´¬, tN¿Ø-e-bnse Aizn\n sdkn-U≥kn,

tlm´¬ _nkn-\-knseIpSpw_ km∂n[yw

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

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sh≈m-∏≈n {Kq∏v Hm v_nkn-\kv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:{]oXn \tS-i≥,

Xpjm¿ sh≈m-∏≈n

cwKØv Gsd Db-c-ßƒ Iog-S-°n-b-ti-jw tlm´¬ _nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂p.

CXn\nS-bn-emWv kap-Zmb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n-tbmK-Øns‚ P\d¬ sk{I-´dn Bb-tXmsS _nkn-\kv`mcy-sbbpw aI-s\bpwG¬∏n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw_nkn-\kv \S-Øn-∏n-\p-th≠am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ am{Xw\¬In-h-cp∂p.

Be-∏p-g-bnse Be∏n{]n≥kv tlm´¬, tN¿Ø-e-bnse Aizn\n sdkn-U≥knF∂n-h-bpsS Npa-Xe {]oXn\tS-i-\m-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ tlm´¬ ko tdm°v,tIm´-bsØ {]n≥kv, tN¿Ø-

sh≈m-∏≈n IpSpw-_w (sh≈m-∏≈n {Kq∏v Hm^v _nkn-\kv)

sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-i≥ {]oXn \tS-i≥

e-bnse {Smh≥Iq¿ ]mekvF∂n-h-bpsS Npa-X-e-bmWvXpjm¿ sh≈m-∏-≈n-°v.

_nkn-\-kn-ep≈XvG‰hpw ASpØ IpSpw_mwK-ßƒ Xs∂ Bb-Xn-\m¬km[m-cW IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ß-fn-ep≈{]iv\-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-Im-dn√ F∂v sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-i≥ ]d-bp-∂p."" F√m-h¿°pwkzX{¥ Npa-X-e-bmWv\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _nkn-\-kns‚ kpK-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\p th≠ D]-tZ-i-ßfpwam¿K \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw th≠-t∏mƒ \¬Ip-∂p. Ah¿°m-h-iy-amb {]tNm-Z-\hpwt{]m¬km-l-\hpw\¬Im\pw {i≤n-°p-∂p.

Xpjm¿ sh≈m-∏≈n

Pn‰vk¨


86

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XpWn hym]mc cwKØvZim-_vZ-ß-fpsS h¿jsØA\p-`h kº-ØmWvaqØm≥kv IpSpw-_-Øn\v

BZy XpWn-°-S-bm-bn-cp∂pCXv. A°m-eØv sImSp-ºv,Nn‰q¿ F∂o {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ssIØdn sNbvXv D]-Po-h\wIs≠-Øp-∂-h-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Ah¿°v \q¬ sImSpØvhkv{X-ßƒ s\øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ ]Xn-hv.]n∂oSv Xan-gv\m-ńse Cutdm-Un¬ \n∂pw ssIØdnhkv{X-ß-ƒ sIm≠p-h-cm≥XpS-ßn. AtXmsS _nkn-\kpw hf¿∂p.

B¿.-Fkv KW-]-Xn-aq-Øms‚ ac-W-tijw aI≥Pn.-tk-Xp-am-[-h≥ I®-hSwGs‰-Sp-Øp.- C-t±lw _nkn-\kv H∂p-IqSn hn]p-e-am-°nÿm]-\sØ ae-_m-dnse

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\p-≈Xv. c≠pXe-ap-d-bn¬s∏-´-h¿ _nkn-\-kn-ep-s≠-¶nepw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw hm°p-Iƒ°v ChnsSXpey-{]m-[m\yw sImSp--°p-∂p.]c-kv]cw Btem-Nn-°msXHcp Imcy-hpw ChnsS \S-∏n-em-°n-√. F√m-h¿°pw{]tXyI Npa-X-e-Iƒ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXv GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]nXmhv Pn.-tk-Xp-am-[-h-\m-Wv. B¿.-Fkv KW-]-Xn -aq-Øm≥ B≥Uv k¨kv F∂ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Hcp-a-bp-sSbpw hnP-bØns‚bpw -c-l-kyw CXp-Xs∂-bm-Wv.

1927¬ B¿.-Fkv KW-]-Xn-aq-Øm-\mWv _nkn-\-kn\vXpS-°-an-´-Xv. ]me-°ms´

Hcpa Ch-cpsS hnP-b-c-lkyw

B¿.-Fkv KW-]XnaqØm≥ B≥Uv k¨kv

kmc-Yn-IƒPn. tkXp-am-[-h≥, Fkv.-K-tW-jv,

Fkv kptc-jv, Fkv kXojv

{]apJ XpWn- sam-Ø-hn-X-cW ÿm]-\-am°n am‰n.C∂v sNdnb coXn-bn¬ Nn√dhym]m-chpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.ae-_m-dnse {]ap-J, CS-ØcwXpWn-°-S-Iƒs°√mw ChnsS\n∂mWv ssIØdn hkv{X-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-sX∂v ÿm]-\-Øns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

]me-°mSv tNw_¿Hm^v sImta-gvkv, aqØm≥k¿hokv skmssk‰n F∂n-h-bpsS ÿm]I t\Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fmWv tkXp-am-[-h≥. Ct∏mƒ Pn. tkXp-am-[-hs‚ a°-fmb Fkv.-K-tW-jv,Fkv kptc-jv, Fkv kXojvF∂n-h¿ _nkn-\kn\v

aqØm≥kv IpSpw_w

(B¿.-Fkv KW-]Xn aqØm≥ B≥Uv k¨kv)

t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-∂-Xv.Fkv KtW-jmWv apJykmc-Yn.

]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏-´-h¿°v anI® ]cn-io-e\wsNdp∏w apXte ChnsS\¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hgn-hp-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ IS-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂ncpØn ]cn-io-e\w\¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

hn¬°p∂ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS KpW-ta-∑, hne-°p-d-hv,hnim-e-amb tjmdqw, CS-]m-Sp-Im-cp-ambp≈ _‘w, ]¶m-fn-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ am\-knIsFIyw F∂n-h-bmWvXßfpsS khn-ti-j-X-sb∂vÿm]-\-Øns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒhy‡-am-°p-∂p.KtWjv Fkv


ac _nkn-\-kn¬ ae-_m-dns‚ ta¬t°m-bvabv°paIpSw Nm¿Øn-s°m≠v Ime-Øn-s\m∏w \S∂ _nkn-\kv{Kq∏mWv shtÃ¨ C¥ymssπhp-Uvkv.

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]c-º-cm-KX _nkn-\-kmb XSn I®-h-S-Øn-te°v 1945¬ IS-∂p-h∂ImZ¿ Ipń-bmWv shtÃ¨C¥y ssπhpUvkv F∂kwcw-`-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv.Xe-t»cn {_Æ≥ tImsf-Pn¬ \n∂pw _\m-dkv lnμpbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pwD∂X _ncp-Z-sa-SpØ tijw

∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.A°m-Z-anIv taJ-e-bn¬

X\-Xmb hy‡n ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® ImZ¿ Ipń sF.sF.‰na{Zm-kv, kqd-XvI¬ B¿.-C.-kn, tImgn-t°mSv B¿.-C.knF∂n-h-bp-sS-sb√mw Kth-WnwKv t_mUn AwKambn{]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. CXn\p]pdta a{Zmkv sePn-t…-‰ohvAkw-ªn-bn¬ c≠p-h´wFw.F¬.-F-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.ae-_m-dnse hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-ebpsS hf¿®-bnepw{it≤-bamb ]¶phln®hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂ImZ¿ Ipń.

ImZ¿ IpńbpsS \memä°-fn¬ c≠m-a-\mb ]n.sIapl-Ω-ZmWv ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂vshtÃ¨ C¥ym ssπhp-Uvkns‚ kmcYyw Gs‰Sp-Ø-Xv. apl-Ω-Zns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ a‰v _nkn-\kv taJ-e-I-fn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv.

apl-Ω-Zns‚ aqØ-a-I≥amb≥ apl-ΩZv Ct∏mƒ

CSw \¬Iq. IpSpw__nkn-\kv F∂-Xn-e-∏pdws{]m^-j-W¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v\bn-°p∂ kwcw-`-ambnshtÃ¨ C¥ysbhf¿Øm≥ Ign-™XpwCsX√mw sIm≠m-Wv.

temI-Øns‚ HmtcmtImWnepw kμ¿i\w\SØn ]pXnb kmt¶-X-ßƒt\cn-´-dn™v AXv kz¥w_nkn-\-kn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°nb bph-X-e-apdbmWv{Kq∏ns‚ IpXn-∏n\v Np°m≥]nSn-°p-∂Xv. hnP-b-I-c-am-sbmcp _nkn-\kv km{am-Py-Øns‚ BUw-_-c-ß-fn-te-°√ bph-X-e-ap-dsb XßƒIqń-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-sX∂vapl-ΩZv ]d-bp-∂p. ""_nkn-\-kns‚ G‰hpw I„-∏m-Sp≈hiw I≠-dn™ bph-X-e-ap-dbvt° IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns\ hnP-b-I-c-ambnapt∂m´p \bn-°m≥km[n-°q,'' apl-ΩZv]d-bp∂p.

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-se-ØnbImZ¿ Ipń shtÃ¨C¥ysb C¥y-bnse G‰hpwhenb ac A[n-jvTnX hyh-kmb bqWn-‰p-I-fn-sem-∂m°nhf¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Gjy-bnse Xs∂ FÆw ]d™ac A[n-jvTnX hyh-kmb{Kq∏m-Wn∂v shtÃ¨ C¥yssπhp-Uvkv.

ac hyh-km-b-Øn¬B[p-\nI kt¶-X-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F∂pwap∂n¬ \n∂n-cp∂ ImZ¿Ipń 1972¬ Iº-\n-bn¬dnk¿®v B≥Uv sUh-e-

]vsa‚ v bqWn‰vk÷-am-°n. achyh-km-b-Øn¬BW-thm¿÷-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ IqSn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØnbCt±lØns‚{]Xn` hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bn¬ am{XwHXpßn \n¬°p-

ae-_m-dns‚ apJ-—mb am‰n-b-h¿

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shtÃ¨ C¥ym ssπhp-Uvkns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhvUb-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. c≠m-asØaI≥ ]n.sI sal-_q_v{Kq∏ns‚ am¿°-‰nwKvamt\-P-cp-am-Wv. aq∂m-asØaI≥ ]n.sI km°n_vHcp Ata-cn-°≥ Iº-\n-bn¬tPmen sNøp-∂p.\mem-asØ aI≥ ]n.sIBkn^v e≠-\n¬ \n∂vamt\-Pvsa‚n¬ _ncp-Z-sa-SpØ tijw IpSpw__nkn-\-kn-te°v {]th-in-®n-´p-≠v.

D∂X hnZym-`ymkwkn≤n® kmc-Yn-I-fmWvkm[m-cW \ne-bn-ep≈ac-°-®-h-S-Øn¬ HXp-ßmsXshtÃ¨ C¥ysb ]pXnbDb-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-®-Xv.kam\ _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn¬ anI® ]cn-io-e-\hpwD∂X hnZym-`ym-khpwtemI-]-cn-N-bhpw kn≤n®tijta bph-X-e-ap-dbv°vshtÃ¨ C¥y {Kq∏n¬

F.sI IpSpw_w (shtÃ¨ C¥y ssπhpUvkv enan-‰Uv)

]n.-sI.-ap-l-ΩZv amb≥ apl-ΩZv

shtÃ¨ C¥yssπhpUvkv C¥ym enan-‰Uv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:]n.sI apl-ΩZv

(amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

amb≥ apl-ΩZv(FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

]n.sI sal-_q_v(am¿°-‰nwKv amt\-P¿)

87


tIcf-Ønse ]mZ-c£hn]-Wn-bn¬ aptº \S-∂-h-cmWv hn.-sI.kn {Kq∏v. 1968¬hn.-sI.kn ssπhpUv B≥Uvam®v C≥U-kv{Sokv F∂t]cn¬ tkm^v‰v hpUvD]-tbm-Kn®v Xos∏ń \n¿am-W-bq-Wn‰v Bcw-`n®p sIm≠vhyh-kmb taJ-e-bn-te°vIS-∂p-h∂ Ch¿ sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn1984 apX¬ lhmbvsNcp∏v \n¿am-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb jo‰pw kv{Sm∏pw\n¿an-°p∂ ^mIv‰dn Bcw-`n®p.

]c-kv]c hnizmkwhnP-b-Im-cWw

1986 apX¬ hn.-sI.kn{_m≥Un¬ lhmbv sNcp∏vhn]-Wn-bn¬ Cd-°p-Ibpw]n∂oSv kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv[-scbpw GXm\pw kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]n.-hn.-kn, Un.-sF.-]n,Cuh, ]n.bp F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-te°v IqSn _nkn-\kvhym]n-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.C∂v {Kq∏n\p Iogn¬ \nc-h[nss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-fp-≠v. Cu {Kq∏n\v t\XrXzw\¬Ip-∂Xv {Kq∏v ÿm]-I-

\mb hn.-sI.kn aΩZvtImbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ a°-fmb hn.-A-_vZpƒ dkmJpwhn. \ujm-Zp-amWv. Ch¿°v]pdta hn.-sI.kn aΩZv tImb-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb hn.-ap-l-Ω-Zv, hn.-ap-l-ΩZv Ipń, acp-a-I-\mb sI.-Fw. laoZv AenASpØ _‘p-°-fmbhn.-d-ô-Jv, hn.-A-_vZpƒdjo-Zv, sI. DΩ¿ ^dqJvF∂n-h¿ {Kq∏ns‚ t\Xr-\n-c-bn-ep-≠v.

IqSmsX krlr-Øp-°fpwkmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv[-cp-ambsI.kn Nmt°m, Fw.hnthWp-tKm-]m¬, hn.]n Ako-kv, Fw.-_m-_p, F.hn kp\n¬\mYv, hn.]n apkvX-^, F≥.]napkvX^ bmkn≥, ]n.Fwjndm-kv, Fw. DΩ¿tIm-b,kn.]n kp_mPv F∂n-hcpw{Kq∏ns‚ hnP-b-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. 15 Iº-\n-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hn.-sI.kn{Kq∏ns‚ hnPb clkyw ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-Øn-eq-∂nbIq´mb {]h¿Ø-\hpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw kplr-Øp-°fpwXΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw ]c-kv]c [mc-Wbpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ D¬∏-∂-ß-fp-amsW∂vkmc-Yn-Iƒ GI-I-WvT-ambn]d-bp-∂p. tImgn-t°m-Sv,

ae-∏p-dw, tImb-º-Øq¿,I¿Wm-S-I-bnse \©≥tImSvF∂nhnS-ß-ƒ tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv {Kq∏v Iº-\n-Iƒ{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

sNdp-InS hyh-kmbbqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠vh≥tXm-Xn¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn® {Kq∏v IqSn-bmWv hn.-sI.-kn. kPohcmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I\pwap≥ Fw.-F¬.-Fbpw sNdp-InShyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥kwÿm\ A[y-£\pw IqSn-bmb hn.-sI.kn aΩZvtImb°v _nkn-\kv Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø\w IqSn-bm-Wv. {]Xy-£-ambn 1500 t]¿°pw]tcm-£-ambn 1000-tØmfwt]¿°pw {Kq∏v sXmgn¬\¬Ip-∂p.

s{]m^-j-W-enkwXpW-bmbn

ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Imtem-Nn-X-amb s{]m^-j-W-enkwsIm≠p-h-cp∂Xn¬ ap≥\n-c-°m-cmb hn.-sI.kn ITn-\m-[zm-\n-Ifpw hniz-kvXcpw hnZ-Kv[-cp-am-b-hsc Poh-\-°m-cmbn\nb-an-°p-∂-Xn¬ AXoh{i≤ ]pe¿Øp-∂p. _nkn-\-

]mZ-c£ hn]-Wn-bn¬hnPbw sImbvX-h¿

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

hot°kn IpSpw_w (hn.sI.kn {Kq∏v)

hn.-sI.kn {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:hn.-sI.kn aΩZv tImb

(sN-b¿am≥)hn. A_vZpƒ dkm-Jv, hn.-\u-jmZv

(U-b-d-Iv‰¿am¿)

knse Hmtcm Ne-\hpwkq£va-ambn A]-{K-Yn-°p∂{Kq∏v kmc-Yn-Iƒ D¬∏-∂-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ Hcphn´p-ho-gvNbpw sNøm-dn-√.kzX-{¥-ambn _nkn-\kvssIImcyw sNøm≥{]m]vX-am-Ip-∂Xv hsc hn.-sI.kn bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v_nkn-\kv Npa-X-e-IƒG¬∏n-°p-I-bmWv Ch-cpsSssien.

ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw kXy-k-‘amb CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw kl-I-c-W-hp-amWv GsXmcp_nkn-\-kn-s‚bpw hnP-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\sa∂vDd®p hniz-kn-°p∂ hn.-sI.kn {Kq∏v Poh-Im-cpWy{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw kPoham-bp-≠v. hn.-sI.kn Nmcn-‰-_nƒût≠-j≥ hgn Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vt\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ {Kq∏v{KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v hnZym-`ymkw kaq-l-Øns‚ Xmsg-Ø-ń-te°vIqSn FØn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw \S-Øp-∂p.



hn.-sI.kn aΩZv tImb hn.-\ujmZv

88


Be∏p-g-bn¬ 1940Ifn¬IpS-hm-h-®≥ F∂-dn-bs∏-ń-cp∂ Xøn¬ G{_lmw XpS-°-an´ IpS-\n¿Ωm-W-amWv]n∂oSv C¥y-bnse Xs∂IpS hyh-km-b-Øns‚ tI{μ-

sshhn-[yam¿∂ D¬∏-∂-ßƒBhn-jvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xøn¬G{_-lm-ans‚ aI≥ ‰n.hnkvIdnb ]nXm-hns\ klm-bn-°m≥ _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn-b-tXmsS IpS-I-fpsS cq]hpw`mhhpw amdn. am{X-a√hn]Wn ]Xn-∑-S-ßv BIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 14˛mw hb-kn¬ Cu cwKØv FØnb‰n.hn kvIdnb ]n∂oSv Adn-b-s∏-´Xv sk‚ vtPm¿Pv t__nF∂m-bn-cp-∂p. {_m≥Uns‚t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-Ønse A]q¿hw Nne _nkn-\-kp-Im-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂pAt±-lw.

IqSpw_ _nkn-\kmb

bpsS kakvX taJ-e-I-fnepwka-{K-amb Adn-hp≈ ‰n.hn.-kvI-dnb°v H∏w Fw._n.F_ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmb aI≥tUhnkv Xønepw tN¿∂-tXmsS ÿm]\w hf¿®-bpsS ]pXnb taJ-e-I-fn-te°pw IS-∂p.

_nkn-\-kn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fmbn ]nXmhpw aI\pwam{Xtabp≈q F∂-Xn-\m¬IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-ß-fnse k¶o¿W-X-Iƒ Chn-sS-bn-√. XnI™ s{]m^j-W-en-khpw A[n-Imcw hn`-Pn®v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂Xn\mepw hfsc kpK-a-ambmWv {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ.

ambn Be-∏p-gsb am‰n-b-Xv.IpS-hm-h-®≥ 1954¬ XpS-

°-an´ sk‚ vtPm¿PvAw{_√m am¿´v tIc-f-ØnseD¬∏∂ {_m≥Unw-KnepwXpd-∂n-´Xv ]pXnb hgn-I-fm-

Wv. Hcp¬∏∂wFß-s\ \n¿an®v{_m≥Uv sNbvXvhn¬°Ww F∂-Xn\v DØa DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp∂psk‚ v tPm¿PvIpS-Iƒ. B[p-\nI ImesØBh-iy-ßƒ°pwkuI-cy-ßƒ°pwA\p-k-cn®v

IpS hn]-Wn-bpsS KXn\nb-{¥n-°p∂ IpSpw_w

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sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Aws{_eam¿´v ]ncn-™-tXmsS ‰n.hnkvIdnb t]m∏n F∂ t]cn¬]pXnb {_m≥Uv kr„n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ hn]-Wn-bn¬Nnc {]Xn-jvT-am-°pIbpwsNbvXp.

‰n.hn kvIdnbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ tUhnkvXøn-ep-amWv C∂v t]m∏nAw{_√ am¿ńs\ apt∂m´p\bn-°p-∂-Xv. kvIdnb BWv{Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am≥.-No^vFIvkn-Iyp-ńhv Hmô-k-dmWvtUhnkv Xøn¬.

temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-c-ap≈ IpSbpsS \n¿amWIuiew apX¬ IpS hn]-Wn-

Xøn¬ IpSpw-_w (t]m∏n Aws{_e {Kq∏v)

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‰n.hn kvIdnb

t]m∏n Aws{_e {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:‰n.hn kvIdnb

tUhnkv Xøn¬

tUhnkv Xøn¬


tUm.Pn.]n.kn \mb-cpsSa°-fmb {]Zo]v ]n.tX-h-∂qcpw {]tamZv ]n.tX-h-∂qcpw]T-\-tijw Fkv.-kn.-Fw.-F-kn¬ tNcp-tºmƒ {Kq∏n\vC{Xbpw hep∏-an-√. F∂m¬kz¥w a°sf Xs‚ _nkn-\-kn-te°v £Wn-°p-tºmƒ{Kq∏ns‚ hf¿®m km[y-X-sb-°p-dn®v tUm.Pn.-]n.kn\mb¿°v sX√pw kwi-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw AXvDZm-c-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv \S-∏m°n XpS-ßp-tºmƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ v taJe G‰hpwhf¿®m km[y-X-bp≈ taJ-e-I-fn¬ H∂mbn amdp-sa∂vAt±-l-Øn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. tUm.\m-b-cpsS IW-°q-´-ep-Iƒ sX‰n-bn-√. D∂XhnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬]pXnb Ah-k-c-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn Db¿∂p hcp-tºmgpwAsXms° {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ tUm.\m-b-cpsS CSw-ssIbpw hew-ssI-bp-ambna°ƒ {]Zo]pw {]tamZpw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tUm. \mb¿ 1976¬ XpS-°-an´v hf¿Ønb Fkv.-kn.-Fw,-Fkn¬ {]Zo]v tNcp-∂Xv1991epw {]tamZv tNcp-∂Xv1993 epw Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂v

tIhew 15 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS BkvXn-bp≈ Hcpÿm]\w am{Xambn-cp∂pFkv.-kn.-Fw.-F-kv. F¶¬C∂sØ BkvXnbpsShn]Wn aqeyw 786 tImSn-tbmfw cq]- -hcpw. HºXvÿm]-\--ß-ƒ AS--ßp∂{Kq∏mbn F.-kn-.Fw.-F {K∏vC∂v hf¿∂p hnI-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]Xn-h¿jw hnhn[ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v D∂XhnZym-`ymkw t\Sn ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂Xv 1300 tesdhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ BWv.

Hmtcm tImsf-Pn\pw A\p-aXn taSn-°p-∂-XnepwKh¨sa‚ v, sSIv\n-°¬FUyq-t°-j≥ Iu¨kn¬,bp.Pn.kn F∂n-h-bp-am-bp-≈-GtIm-]\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepwtUm.\m-b¿ {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ AØcw tImsf-Pp-Iƒ\n¿an-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Zo]pwAh-bpsS A°m-Z-anIv Imcy-ß-fnepw ]T\\ne-hm-c-Øns‚Imcy-Ønepw {]tamZpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-am-bn. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpwa°fp-sSbpw Htc a\-tkm-sS-bp≈ Cu \o°-ßƒ sNs∂-Øn-bXv tIc-f-Ønse D∂XhnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-esb KWy-ambn kzm[o-\n® Hcp hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ]nd-hn-

°m-Wv.""Fßs\ amt\-Pvsa‚ v

hnZym-`ymkw anI® \ne-hm-c-tØmsS \¬Im-sa∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Imcy-ØnepwAXv Bh¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ -A-`n-am-\-ap≠v'', tUm.\m-b¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

C∂v a°fpw Ah-cpsS`mcy-amcpw kPo-h-amb HcpIpSpw_ kwcw-`-amWv Fkv.-kn.-Fw.-Fkv {Kq∏v. {]Zo-]v,tImsf-Pv \n¿amWw ]pXnb]≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsSNpa-Xe hln-°p-∂p. `mcytUm.cm[ tXh-∂q¿ Fkv.-kn.-Fw.-Fkv kvIqƒ Hm^vsSIvt\m-fPn B≥Uv amt\-Pvsa‚ v Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. A°m-U-anIv Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]T-\-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-s‚bpw Npa-X-e-bmWv {]tam-Zn-\v. `mcy Cμp\mb¿ Fw.kn.F C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. tUm.-\m-b-cpsS `mcy kc-kΩ ho´-Ω-bm-Wv.

""IpSpw_ kwcw-`-am-sW-¶nepw CsXmcp {SÃv Bbn-´mWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.\∂mbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂n-S-tØmfw ImewAh¿°nXv apt∂m´p sIm≠p-

D∂X hnZym- ymk cwKØvapt∂ \S∂ IpSpw_w

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

tXh-∂q¿ IÆ-¶c IpSpw_w (Fkv.-kn.-Fw.-Fkv {Kq∏v)


Fkv.-kn.-Fw.-Fkv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:tUm.Pn.-]n.kn \mb¿,

{]Zo-]v, {]tam-Zv,tUm. cm[ tXh-∂q¿,

Cμp \mb¿

t]m-Imw. As√-¶n¬Kh¨sa‚n\v Gs‰-Sp-°mw.Rß-sf√mw Chn-SpsØ iº-f-°m¿ am{Xw'', tUm.\m-b¿hy‡-am-°n.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈aq∂v s{]m^-j-W-ep-Ifpw AS-ßp-∂-XmWv {Kq∏ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰¿ t_m¿Uv. BgvN-bn¬c≠v t_m¿Uv ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \S-Øpw. CX-√msX IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ am{X-ambn ao‰nw-Kp-IƒH∂p-an-√. ""hfsc kpXm-cy-amWv Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\w.IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v am{X-ambnH∂n-®n-cp∂v N¿® sNøm≥bmsXm∂pw Chn-sS-bn-√.''tUm. \mb¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ thsd hoSp-I-fn-emWv Xma-kw. F√m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw tUm.\m-b-cpsSho´n¬ D®-`-£-W-Øn\v F√m-hcpw HØp-Iq-Spw.

tUm.Pn.-]n.kn \mbcpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw


kapt{Zm-¬∏∂ _nkn-\kvcwKØv cmPym-¥c Xe-Øn¬Xs∂ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ an°Iº-\n-Ifpw IpSpw_ _nkn-\kpIfm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse{]apJ kap-t{Zm¬∏∂ Ib-‰p-aXn {Kq∏mb t__n assds‚hnP-b-Øn\v ]n∂nseIcpØpw IpSpw_Øns‚HsØm-cp-abmWv.

sIm-√Øv i‡n-Ip-f-ß-c-bnse I√p-hnf IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-amb sI.-kn.-ss\-\m≥ tImgn-t°m-sSØnkap-t{Zm¬∏∂ _nkn-\kvBcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]n∂n¬ BtaJ-e-bnse km[y-X-IsfIpdn-®p≈ Zo¿L-ho-£-W-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1975¬ tImgn-t°m-sS-Ønb At±lw c≠ph¿j-Øn\p tij-amWvt__n assd≥ {Kq∏v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv. kap-t{Zm¬∏∂kwkvI-cWw \S-Øp∂C≥tUm-a-ssd≥ ^mIv‰dnhmßn-btXm-sS-bmWv t__nassd≥ {Kq∏ns‚ XpS-°w.]n∂oSv ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb sI.-kn.-cm-P≥, sI.-kn.-tXm-a-kv,sI.-kn.-_m_p F∂n-hcpw_nkn-\-kn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn.

t\csØ A¥-cn® aqØktlm-Z-c-\mb sI.-kn.t__n-bpsS kvac-Wm¿∞-amWv{Kq∏n\v t__n assd≥ F∂vt]cn-´-Xv. as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c-\mb sI.-kn.-Nm-t°mbpw

t\csØ ac-W-a-S-™n-cp-∂p.]pXnb Xe-apdbn¬ s]´-

hcpw Ct∏mƒ _nkn-\-kn¬kPo-h-am-Wv. sI.kn.t__n-bpsS aI-\mWv tUm.-A-e-Ivkm-≠¿. sI.-kn.-ss\-\ms‚a°-fmWv AeIvkv sI.-ss\-\m\pw tPm¿PvsI.ss\\m\pw. sI.-kn.-tXm-a-kns‚ a°-fmWv AeIvkvsI.-tXm-a-kv, A\pjv sI.-tXm-a-kv F∂n-h¿. sI.-kn.-_m-_p-hns‚ a°-ƒ Ae-Ivkv sI.-_m-_phpw tP°_v sI.-_m_phpam-Wv.

sI.-kn.cmP\v c≠vs]ä-°-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. a°-fn¬Hcmƒ hnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv apwss_- tI{μ-ambnkap-t{Zm-¬∏∂ _nkn-\kvcwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ HcpIpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-sØ-bm-Wv.

em`-tI-{μ-ßƒsNΩo≥ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬

{][m-\-ambpw {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn® {Kq∏v ]n∂oSv D¬∏-∂-ßfn¬ sshhn[yw sIm-≠p-h-∂p. t\csØ {][m-\-ambpwP∏m-\n-te°pw bp.-F-kn-te°pw Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ Iº\n Ct∏mƒ bqtdm-∏nte°pw Z£n-Wm-{^n-°, bp.-F.-C, CuPn-]vXv, Xp¿°nF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te°pw Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

I√p-hnf Xd-hm-Sns\kw_-‘n®v _nkn-\kpwIpSpw-_hpw Cg-tN¿∂XmWv.tImgn-t°msS ^mIv‰dn hf-∏n¬ Xs∂-bp≈ hoń-em-bn-cp∂p t\csØ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.sslkvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkImeØp Xs∂ a°ƒ IS-∏p-d-ß-fn¬ sN∂pw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-ambn CS-s]´pw_nkn-\-kns‚ _me-]m-T-ßƒhiam°n-bn-cp-∂p.

1991 apX¬ {Kq∏v c≠vem`-tI-{μ-ß-fmbn amdn. sI.-kn.-ss\-\ms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ {Kq∏v sIm®n tI{μ-ambpw sI.-kn.-_m-_p, sI.-kn.-tXm-akv F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ {Kq∏v tImgn-t°mSv tI{μ-am-bp-amWv{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. sI.-kn.-ss\-\ms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈{Kq∏n¬ t__n assd≥C‚¿\m-j-W¬, t__nassd≥ kmdm-kv, t__nassd≥ ^pUvkv F∂o Iº-\n-I-fmWv Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.sI.-kn.-tXm-a-kn-s‚bpw sI.-kn.-_m-_p-hn-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ {Kq∏n\v Iogn¬t__n assd≥FIvkvt]m¿Svkv, t__nassd≥ s{]m-U-Iv‰vkv,t__n assd≥ (Cu-tÃ¨)FIvkvt]m¿Svkv F∂o Iº-\n-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂p.

HsØm-cpabpsS Icp-Øn¬I√p-hnf IpSpw_w (t__n assd≥ {Kq∏v)


c≠m-asØ ktlm-Z-c-\mbsI.-kn.-cm-P≥ πmt‚-j≥ cwK-ØmWv {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]pXnb Xe-apdtUm.-A-e-Ivkm-≠-dpsS DS-

a-ÿ-X-bn-emWv tImgn-t°ms´t__n satΩm-dn-b¬ Bip-]-{Xn. AeIvkv sI.-ss\-\m\pwtPm¿Pv sI.ss\\m\pw ]nXm-hn-s\m∏w t__n assd≥{Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsSta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂p≠v.sI.-kn.-tXm-a-kn-s‚bpw sI.-kn.-_m-_p-hn-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ {Kq∏n¬ AeIvkvsI.-tXm-a-kv, A\pjv sI.-tXm-a-kv, Ae-Ivkv sI.-_m-_p,tP°_v sI.-_m_p F∂n-hcpw Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv.

AeIvkv sI.-_m_pCt∏mƒ sIm®n tI{μ-ambn{]h¿Øn-°p∂ tÃm°vt{_m°nwKv ÿm]-\-ambslUvPv CIzn-‰o-kns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ IqSn-bm-Wv.Iº-\n-bpsS `qcn-`mKw Hml-cn-Ifpw t__n assd≥{Kq∏ns‚ ssIh-i-am-Wv.

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t__n assd≥ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:sI.kn ss\\m≥,

sI.kn cmP≥,sI.kn tXma-kv,sI.kn _m_p

(CS-Øp-\n-∂v) sI.kn ss\\m≥, sI.kn cmP≥, sI.kn tXma-kv,sI.kn _m_p F∂n-h¿


A©v Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS Icp-Øp‰ ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ sIm®n-bnse A_mZv {Kq∏ns‚ hnP-b-KmY Ht´sd sISp-Xn-IsfBfl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sSbpwkpZr-U-amb Bfl-_-‘-Øn-eq-sSbpw AXn-Po-hn-®-Xns‚t\¿°m-gvN-bm-Wv.

h¿j-ßƒ°p-ap≥]v dm≥Hm^v I®n¬ IpXn-c-°-®-h-S-Øn¬ am{Xw apgpIn kzÿPohnXw \bn-®n-cp∂ apl-ΩZvImknw A√m-\, apl-ΩZvlmjnw A√m\ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS hn[n am‰n-a-dn-®Xv 1819se`qI-º-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bbn-c-ß-tfm-sSm∏w B Zpc-¥-a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw ]mem-b\wsNbvX Ccp-hcpw FØn-s∏-´Xv IS¬s∏m-∂ns‚ \mSmba´m-t©-cn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

shbn-eØn´v DW-°n-sb-SpØv s]m≥Xn-f-°-am¿∂sNΩo≥ ]cn-∏ns‚ Ib-‰p-aXnkm[y-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™Imknw A√m\ sNΩo≥ ]cn-∏ns‚ hntZi hn]-Wn-bn¬Icp-Øp‰ km∂n[yw ÿm]n-®p. _¿a-bn-te-°p≈ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bmWv henb t\´-ßƒ°vklm-bn-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv hn]Wntlmwt¶mw-Kn-te°pw knwK-∏q-cn-te°pw hym]n-∏n-®p. 1894¬Bcw-`n® Cu _nkn-\kvkwcw`w Chsc sIm®n-bn¬\n∂p≈ {]Ya kap-t{Zm¬∏∂ Ib-‰p-aXn ÿm]-\-am-°n.

Cu IpSpw_ _nkn-\-

kns\ ]n∂oSv Hu∂-Xy-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn-®Xv Imknw A√m-\-bpsS a°-fmb Dkvam≥apl-ΩZv lmjnw tk´pwC{_mlnw apl-ΩZv lmjnwtk´p-am-Wv. 1931emWv A_mZv^nj-dokv ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv.

_nkn-\-knepw sISp-Xn-Iƒ Cu IpSpw-_sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂n-cp-∂p. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Im-eØv Hcp I∏¬sNΩo≥ A∏msS t_mw_m-{I-a-W-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏-´p.F∂m¬ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-tfmSvASn-b-dhv ]d-bm≥ Bcpw Hcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´lmjnw Dkvam≥ tk´v, Al-ΩZv Dkvam≥ tk´v, kJ-dnbDkvam≥ tk´v F∂n-h¿A_mZv ^nj-do-kns\ ho≠pwDb-c-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn-®p. CuXe-apd Sn∂n¬ ]mbv°vsNbvXpw, tªm°v {^okvsNbvXpw Hmtcm sNΩo\pw{]tXyIw ac-hn-∏n-s®-SpØp(IQF) I-b-‰p-aXn sNbvXpwCu cwKØv ]pXnb ]Ÿm-hp-Iƒ sh´n-Øp-d∂p.

\memw Xe-ap-d-bn-seA≥h¿ lmjnapw, dnbmkvAl-ΩZpw, tUm. \Po_vk°-dn-bmkpw t\Xr-Xz-ta-s‰-Sp-ØXv Cu IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn\v ]pXnb hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn.tlm´¬ _nkn-\-kn-te°pwdnb¬ FtÃ-‰n-te°pwA_mZv {Kq∏v i‡-amb Nph-Sp-sh∏v \S-Øn-bXv Ch-cpsS

t\XrXz-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.A≥h¿ lmjn-ans‚ kmc-

Yy-Øn¬ A_mZv ^nj-dokvCt∏mgpw {Kq∏ns‚ ]XmIhmlI Iº-\n-bmbn hf¿®-bpsS IpXn-∏n-em-Wv. dnbmkvAl-Ω-Zns‚ Zo¿L-ho-£-Wap≈ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Db-c-ßƒ Iog-S-°p∂ SqdnkwB≥Uv tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n hn`m-K-Øn\v ]Xns\m∂vdntkm¿´p-Ifpw tlm´-ep-a-S-ßnb Hcp hn]p-e-amb irwJ-e-bm-Wn∂v tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.

tUm \Po_v k°-dnbmkv \bn-°p∂ A_mZv_n¬tUgvkv 17 ]≤-Xn-IƒCXn-t\m-SIw hnP-b-I-c-ambn]q¿Øn-bm-°n-°-gn-™p.APvam-\nse Fan-td‰vkv kn‰n-b-S°w Bdv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ\n¿am-W-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-ß-fn-emWv

A©mw Xe-ap-dbpw_nkn-\-kn-te°v cwK-{]-thiw sNbvXp-I-gn-™p._nkn-\-kns‚ NqSpwNqcpw A\p-`-hn®p hf¿∂]n≥X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°v AXn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-s´mcp PohnXwNn¥n-°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v dnbmkv Al-ΩZv A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p.

Cfw Xe-ap-dsb _nkn-\-kn-te°v hgn \S-Øm-\p≈thZn-Iƒ krjvSn-°m\pw {ian-°m-dp-s≠∂v dnbmkv ]d-™p.amkw-tXmdpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-ßfpw

sISp-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Icp-Øm¿Pn®vapt∂-dnb IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

A_mZv {Kq∏v


A_mZv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:A≥h¿ lmjnw,dnbmkv Al-Ω-Zv,

tUm. \Po_v k°-dn-bmkv

Xpd∂ N¿®-Ifpw CXn\vklm-bn-°p-∂p. F√m _nkn-\kv Xocp-am-\-ßfpw N¿®-bn-eqsS Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ ka-hm-b-Ønepw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒXΩn-ep≈ Bfl-_-‘-ØnepwA[n-jvTn-X-am-Ip-tºm-gmWvIpSpw-_-_n-kn-\kv sI´p-d-t∏msS Db-c-ßƒ Xm≠p-∂-sX∂v dnbmkv FSp-Øp-]-d-™p.

Bh-iy-ta-J-e-I-fn¬s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf `c-W-]-¶m-fn-I-fm-°m\pw {Kq∏v {i≤n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v dnbmkv]d-™p. 2000 t]¿°v t\cn´vtPmen \¬Ip∂ A_mZv{Kq∏v tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\v kmc-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ\¬In-bn-´p-s≠∂v dnbmkv]d-™p.

dnbmkv Al-ΩZv tUm.\-Po_v k°-dnbmkvA≥h¿ lmjnw


Ac \q‰m≠p apºv ]n.hn.-kman tImgn-t°m´v XpS-°-an´tIcf {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v Iº\n(sI.‰n.kn)C∂v sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ XeDb¿Øn \n¬°p∂ \nc-h[nÿm]-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂ IpSpw__nkn-\kv {Kq∏m-Wv.{Sm≥kvt]m¿t´-j≥ hyh-km-b-Øn\v ]pXnb ]mX-Iƒ

sI.‰n.kn {Kq∏n¬ Ct∏mƒaq∂mw Xe-ap-dbpw I¿a-\n-c-X-am-Wv.

]e- ta-J-e-bnepwap≥\n-c-bn¬

t{]m∏¿ń sUh-e-]vsa‚ v,πmt‚-j≥, aoUn-b, hnZym-`ym-kw, kn\n-a, tlmkv]n-‰¬,Hmt´m-sam-_o¬, t{SUnwKvXpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬{]h¿Øn-°p∂ \nc-h[nÿm]-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂ {Kq∏vkmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ apºnse hf¿®m-km-[y-X-Isf apX-se-SpØv apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.

thK-Øn-ep≈ hnX-c-Ww,kpc-£n-X-Xzw, hniz-k-\o-b-X,hn]p-e-amb imJm irwJ-e,aqey-h¿[nX tkh-\-ßƒ XpS-

`-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ Npa-X-e-IfpwAt±lw hln-°p-∂p. an\nsIm®n-bnse ]n.hn.-Fkvtlmkv]n-‰-ens‚ Npa-Xehln-°p-∂p.

sI.‰n.-kn-bpsS ]m¿SvW¿Bb ]n.hn KwKm-[-c≥ amXr-`q-an-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰dpw ]n.hn.-Fkv A∏m¿´vsa‚ vkns‚amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW-dp-am-Wv.a‰v kwcw-`ßfpsS hnhn[Npa-X-e-Ifpw At±lw hln-°p-∂p. sjdn≥ KwKm-[-c-\mWv mcy. sj\p-K, sjKv\,sj¿K F∂n-ßs\ aq∂va°ƒ. sj\p-K-bpsS ¿Øm-hv tUm.P-b-Xn-e-Iv. tUm.hn-Pn¬ cmlp¬ BWvsjKv\bpsS ¿Ømhv.tUm.k-μo]v {io[-c≥ BWvsj¿K-bpsS ¿Øm-hv.

shń-Øp-d∂ sI.‰n.-kn-bmWv{Kq∏ns‚ ]XmI hmlIÿm]\w. Ht´sd sh√p-hnfnIƒ \nd™ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ]n.hn kman sI.‰n.-knsb hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂Xv. C∂v 300 tImSn-bn-tesdcq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv t\Sp∂sI.‰n.kn {Kq∏n¬4000tØmfw t]¿ t\cn´pw

10000tØmfw t]¿]tcm-£-ambpwtPmen sNøp∂p.

]n.hn.-km-an-bpsS Bä°-fmb ]n.hn.-N-{μ≥,]n.hn. KwKm[-c≥F∂n-h¿ ]pXnbtaJ-e-I-fn-te°v\bn®v hf¿Ønhep-Xm-°nb

kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bn¬IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v

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sI.‰n.kn IpSpw_w

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:]n.hn. KwKm-[-c≥,

]n.hn.-N-{μ≥,]n.hn.-\n-[ojv

93

ßn-b-h-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬C¥y-bnse temPn-ÃnIvkvcwKØv ap≥\n-c-bn-emWvsI.‰n.kn.

t{]m∏¿ń sUh-e-∏vsa‚ vcwK-tØ°v {Kq∏v IS-°p-∂Xv1991emWv. hmWn-Py, `h\kap-®-b-ß-fpsS {]apJ\n¿Ωm-Xm-°-fmWv C∂v]n.hn.-Fkv A∏m¿´vsa‚ vkv.

sI.‰n.-kn-bpsS amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿ ]n.hn.-N-{μ-\m-Wv. amXr-`qan Zn\-]-{X-Øns‚Ub-d-Iv‰dpw amt\PnwKvFUn-‰-dp-amb ]n.hn N{μs‚`mcy tla-e-X. an\n, ko\,cPo-\, ]n.hn \n[ojv F∂n-h¿ a°ƒ. sI.‰n.-kn-bpsS]m¿SvW¿ Bb \n[ojv amXr-`q-an-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-am-Wv.sI.‰n.kn {Kq∏nse a‰v kwcw-

sI.‰n.kn IpSpw_w

]n.hn KwKm-[-c≥ ]n.hn N{μ≥


aq∂v ]Xn-‰m≠v apºv Hcp]d-s\√pw AN-©-e-ambBfl-hn-izm-khpw ssIap-X-em°n Bcw-`n® I®-hSkwcw-`sØ tImSn-Iƒ hn‰p-h-c-hp≈ _nkn-\kv km{am-Py-am-°nb hnP-b-I-Y-bmWv{]n≥kv {Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-I-fmb ‰n.sI A_vZpƒ Ico-an\pw ‰n.sI Aao¿ Aen°pw]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.

Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse amf-°-SpØv amºd F∂ {Kma-Ønse Xqt∏en¬ Ip™p-ap-l-Ω-Zns‚ a°-fmbn ]nd∂A_vZpƒ Icoapw Aao¿Aenbpw sh√p-hn-fn-Isf X®p-S®v ITn-\-{]-bXv\w sIm≠vsIń-∏-SpØ kwcw-`-amWv{]n≥kv {Kq∏v. 1971¬ Hcp ]ds\√n¬ \n∂mWv _nkn-\kvtaJ-e-bn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xv.s\√v IpØn Acn-bm°n hn‰n-cp∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ s\√ns‚e`yX IW-°n-se-SpØv_nkn-\kv tI{μw Xriq-cn¬\n∂v ]me-°m-t´°v ]dn®p\´p. Ah-k-c-ßƒ I≠-dn-™p≈ Cu am‰w h≥ IpXn-®p-Nm-´-Øn-\mWv hgn-sh-®-Xv.]me-°mSv XØ-aw-Kew {KmawtI{μo-I-cn®v _nkn-\kv \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ Ch¿ ]n∂oSvAhnsS Xs∂ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°n. I¿j-I-cn¬ \n∂vt\cn´v Gs‰-SpØ s\√v hmS-I-s°-SpØ Acn-an-√p-I-fn¬IpØn Acn-bm°n hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn® Ch¿ ]n∂oSv ‰n.sIssdkv an¬, ss^k¬ jmssdkv an¬ F∂nh kz¥-ambn Bcw-`n-®p. ]me-°mSvAßm-Sn-bn¬ ae-_m¿

t{SUnwKv Iº\n F∂ kwcw-`-Øn\p IqSn XpS-°-an´ Ch¿1979¬ ]me-°m´v InWm-t»-cn-bn¬ {]n≥kv ^vtfm¿ an¬ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v _nkn-\kvcwKØv as‰mcp _p≤n-]q¿h-amb Nph-Sp-IqSn sh®p.CtXmsS tKmX-ºp¬∏-∂-ßfpsS hn]-Wn-bn-te°vIS∂ {Kq∏v {it≤b{_m≥Umbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]n≥kv B´, ssaZ,kqNn F∂nh {Kq∏ns‚{_m≥Uv aqeyw Db¿Øn.tIm´-bsØ Ub-a≠v tdmf¿^vtfm¿ an¬ Gs‰-SpØvsX°≥ tIc-f-Ønse hn]-Wn-bnepw {Kq∏v IS-s∂-Øn.

sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn hkv{X-\n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bn-te°v IS∂{Kq∏ns‚ Cu cwKsØ BZy-kw-cw`w Xncp-∏q-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p.{]n≥kv A∏m-c¬kv F∂ Cukwcw-`-Øns‚ e£yw Ata-cn-°-bn-te°pw bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te°pap≈ hkv{X-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

_nkn-\kv sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v ]pXnb taJ-e-Iƒ tXSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ÿntcm¬km-ln-I-fmb{]n≥kv {Kq∏v kmc-Yn-Iƒ1996¬ ]me-°mSv ]´m-ºn-bn¬Ão¬ hm¿°-°-ºn-Iƒ°p≈Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ°m-bp≈ \n¿am-W-ime Bcw-`n-®p. Cu kwcw-`-Øn\v Np°m≥]nSn-®Xv {Kq∏nse ko\n-b¿P\-d¬ amt\Pcmb kn±n-Jm-sW∂v A_vZpƒ IcoapwAao¿ Aenbpw ]d-bp-∂p.\n¿am-W-ta-Je ap≥s]-ßp-an-

√mØ hn[w IpXn®p ]m™n-cp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬hm¿°-°-ºn-I-fpsS Akw-kvIrX hkvXp \n¿amWwBcw-`n® {]n≥kv ]n∂oSvhm¿°-°-ºn-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-bq-Wn‰pw Bcw-`n-®p.

IÆq-cnse sI.Fw Ão¬Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v hm¿°-°-ºn-I-fpsS cwKØv Nph-Sp-d-∏n® {]n≥kv {Kq∏v 2004¬]me-°m´v I©n-t°mSvSn.Fw.Sn hm¿°-°-ºn-I-fpsS\n¿am-W-Øn-\mbn Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse Xs∂ G‰hpw hn]p-e-amb ^mIv‰dn ÿm]n-®p.\ho\ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bp-sSIcp-Øn¬ KpW-ta-∑-bp≈Sn.Fw.Sn Iºn-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn® {]n≥kv 2007¬{]n≥kv t^m¿ń-ssÛv Ão¬Bcw-`n-®p.

Sn.Fw.Sn Ãoens‚ Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°ƒ Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn 2008¬jm¿P Bÿm-\-am°n A¬a_vdq¿ F∂ kwcw`hpwBcw-`n-®p. InS-b‰ s{]m^-j-W-en-kØns‚bpwBflm¿∞-Xbpw HsØm-cp-a-bp-ap≈ Poh-\°mcpsSkwL-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw Icp-Øn¬ Ffnb \ne-bn¬ \n∂vh≥InS _nkn-\kv km{am-Py-ambn {]n≥kns\ hf¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A_vZpƒ IcoapwAao¿ Aenbpw.

_‘-ßƒ°v Gsd aqeywI¬∏n-°p∂ Cu ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpsS Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-I-fm-sb-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ktlm-Z-cn-am-cm-Wv. A_vZpƒ Ico-ans‚ `mcybmb sal-aqZ

Hcp ]d s\√n¬ \n∂v_nkn-\kv km{am-Py-Øn-te°v

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

Xqt∏-en¬ IpSpw_w ({]n≥kv {Kq∏v)


{]n≥kv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:‰n.sI A_vZpƒ Icow

(sNb¿am≥, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)ss^k¬ jm, A\q_v jm

(Ub-d-Iv‰¿am¿)

_oK-Øns‚ ktlm-Zcn apØp-_o-hn-sb-bmWv Aao¿ Aenhnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A_vZpƒ Ico-ans‚ aq∂pa°-fn¬ sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b¿am-cmb ss^k¬jmbpw A\q_v jmbpw{Kq∏ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv.Cf-b-a-I-\mb A\ojv jmF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. bp.F.-C-bnse {]apJt_°dn irwJ-e-bmbA¬Jbmw t_°-dn-bpsSkmcYn bqk^v lmPn-bpsSaIƒ Bbni-sb-bmWvss^k¬ hnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bbn-i-bpsS ktlm-Zcn JZo-P-bmWv A\q-]ns‚Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn.

Aao¿ Aen-bpsS aI-fmbs^_nX AenbpsS `¿Ømhvkpc`n ^vtfm¿ an¬ {Kq∏ns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb\nkm-dm-Wv. bp.F.-C-bnse{]apJ hmWnPyirwJ-e-bmbFwsI {Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am≥A_vZp-≈-bpsS aI≥ jm\-hm-kmWv Aao¿ Aen-bpsSc≠m-asØ aI-fmb ko\ØvAensb hnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

{]n≥kv {Kq∏v kmc-Yn-I-fmb ‰n.sI.A_vZpƒ Icow,

‰n.sI.Aao¿ Aen, ss^k¬ jm, A\q]v jm F∂n-h¿


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c≠v ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsSHsØm-cp-a-bpsS hnP-b-Km-Y-bmWv sIm®n Bÿm-\-ambn1990¬ XpS°w Ipdn® sF.‰ntkm^v‰vsh-b¿, lm¿Uvsh-b¿ taJ-e-I-fn¬ C¥y-°-IØpw hntZ-iØpw Akq-bm-h-l-amb \ne-bn¬ hf¿®ssIh-cn® s\Ãv {Kq∏n-t‚-Xv.

temI-{]-ikvX sSIvt\m-{Im-‰mb tUm. PmthZv lk-s\∂ hntZi ae-bm-fn-bp-

ey-\mbn ImWp∂ Plmw-Ko¿]d-bp-∂p. ""_nkn-\-kn¬]¶m-fn-I-fmIp∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn¬ Iq´mb N¿®bpw]c-kv]c hnizm-k-tØmsS_nkn-\kv kz]v\-ßƒ ]qh-Wn-bn-°m≥ Iq´mb ]cn{ia-ßfpw D≠m-I-Ww. Aßs\Bbm¬ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ°v GXp-b-c-ßfpw Xm≠m-\mIpw'' Plmw-Ko¿ s\Ãv{Kq∏ns‚ A\p-`hw ZrjvSm-¥-

am°n ka¿∞n-°p-∂p.tIc-f-Ønse Adn-b-s∏-

Sp∂ BZy-ImeFIvkvt]m¿´¿ Bba°m¿]n-≈-bpsS t]c-°n-Sm-ß-fmWv Cu ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿.

C¥y-bn¬ sIm®n,_mw•q¿, apwss_, ssakq¿F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw P∏m≥,Ata-cn-°, Zp_mbv, Cw•≠v,saIvknt°m, ssN\ XpS-

BtKmf sshZKv[yw tIc-f-Øns‚ {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥i‡-amb t\Xr-Xz-amWvPlmw-Ko¿ \¬In-b-Xv.

tUm. PmthZv lks‚c≠p s]¨a°fpw saUn-°¬ s{]m^-j-\n¬ D∂Xtkm]m-\-ßfmWv sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv. Plmw-Ko-dns‚Fw._n.F _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmbaI≥ A¬Øm^v kPo-h-ambn IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvcwK-Øp-≠v. aIƒ \kv\n≥hnhm-ln-X-bm-Wv.

`¿Øm-hns‚ F√m _nkn-\kv sS≥j\pw ]q¿W-ambna\-kn-em°n Cu _nkn-\kvIpSpw-_-Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏n\pwhf¿®bv°pw Icp-Ømbn{]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp amXrImIpSpw-_n-\n-bmWv Plmw-Ko-dns‚ `mcy \njn.

sSbpw At±-l-Øns‚_ncpZ[m-cn-bmb GI ktlm-Z-c≥ F≥.-P-lmw-Ko-dn-t‚bpwkmc-Yy-Øn¬ s\Ãv {Kq∏vC∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v IpXn--°p-I-bm-Wv.

HsØm-cp-abpw Xpd∂Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bhpw Ds≠-¶n¬IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn\v GXvDb-c-ß-sfbpw Xm≠mw F∂v,tPyjvT ktlm-Z-cs\ ]nXr-Xp-

ktlm-Z-cß-- fpsSHsØm-cp-a-bpsS hnPbw


s\Ãv {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒtUm.Pm-thZv lk≥,

F≥.-P-lmw-Ko¿

ßnb \nc-h[n hntZi cmPy-ß-fnepw kPoh km∂n-[y-ap≈ Cu {Kq∏v 15 h¿j-ambn20-˛30 iX-am\w hm¿jnIhf¿® ssIh-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWvapt∂-dp-∂-Xv. sF‰n taJ-ebv°p ]pdsa ^pUvs{]mUIv‰vkv, Irjn F∂otaJ-e-I-fnepw s\Ãv {Kq∏n\vkm∂n-≤yap-≠v. Bbn-c°-W-°n\v tIc-fo-b¿°v kz¥waÆn¬ Xs∂ tPmen\¬Inb ÿm]-\-amWv s\Ãv{Kq∏v. temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ s\Ãv{Kq∏ns‚ Iº\nIƒs°√mwsF.F-kv.H AwKo-Im-c-ap-≠v.tUm.Pm-thZv lk≥ BWv{Kq∏v sNb¿am≥. sshkvsNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw Plmw-Ko-dm-Wv.tUm.Pm-thZv lks‚sSIvt\m-fPn cwKsØ

s\Ãv {Kq∏v

95

Top

Busin

ess

Fami

lies

of K

eral

a

F≥. Plmw-Ko-¿tUm.-Pm-thZv lk≥ A¬Øm^v

I¨kv{SIvj≥ cwKØvambmØ ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® Fw.Nmt°m-]n≈-bpsS ]pXnbXe-ap-d-bmWv sP.sPI¨s^-Ivj-\-dnsb \bn-°p-∂-Xv. _nkn-\kv ]mc-º-cy-hpw B[p-\nI amt\-Pvsa‚ vX{¥-ß-fp-amWv Cu {Kq∏ns\thdn-´p-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xv.

Nmt°m ]n≈-bpsS aI≥tPmbv ]n tP°_v _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Zw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. Ipd-®p-\mƒ \n¿amWcwKØv XpS¿s∂¶nepw]mbvt°-PnwKv _nkn\kn-eqsS-bmWv hyh-kmbcwKtØ-°p≈ {]th-i\w.]n∂oSv tPmbv ]n -tP-°_vI¨s^-Ivj-\dn D¬∏m-Z\taJ-e-bn-te°v IS-∂p.sP.sP I¨s^-Ivj\-dn-ss{]-h‰v enan-‰-Uns‚ XpS°wAß-s\-bm-Wv. C∂v Cuÿm]\w {]apJ Iº-

kn-bn¬ \n∂v C‚¿\m-j-W¬ A{Kn ^pUv amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ Fw.-_n.F FSp-Øp. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

""]T\w Ign™v t\scUb-d-Iv‰¿ ÿm\hpw Gs‰-SpØv ]Xn-hp-co-Xn-bn¬{]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n√Fs‚ coXn. XmgsØ Xe-Øn¬ \n∂v km[m-cW HcpPoh-\-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se-bmWvRm≥ Db¿∂p h∂-Xv. F√mhn`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw H∏w Poh-\-°m-scbpwBg-Øn¬ a\-kn-em-°m-≥AXv klm-b-I-am-bn. AXn\vhgnIm-Wn-®p-X-∂Xv Fs‚]nXm-hm-Wv,'' tP°_v tPmbv]d-bp-∂p.

_nkn-\-kn-¬ kPo-h-am-b-t∏mƒ tP°_v tPmbnbpsS{][m-\ -{iaw s{]m^-j-W-enkw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xnepw

tImsf-Pns‚ sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv.AXn-\m¬ At±lw Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Imcy-ß-fp-ambn Xnc-°n-em-bn-cn-°pw. `mcy Um¿entPmbv FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. tP°_v tPmbn-bpsS `mcy kqk≥ tP°_vlyqa≥ dntkm-gvkkv hn`m-K-Øn-s‚ NpaX-e-bmWv hln-°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw_w apgp-h≥_nkn-\kn¬ kPo-h-am-sW-¶nepw hoń¬ _nkn-\kvImcy-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°p∂]Xnhv Ch¿°n√.

tlm´¬ C‚¿\m-j-W-ens‚ kmc-Yn-I-ƒ ChcpsSASpØ _‘p-°-fm-Wv.BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°¬ F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw hoń¬ HØp-tN-cpI]Xn-hm-Wv.

\nIƒ°v tSm^n-Ifpw F¢-b-dp-Ifpw \n¿Ωn®v \¬Ip∂p.

Un{Kn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bt∏mƒ apX¬ tPmbv ]ntP°_ns‚ aI≥ tP°_vtPmbv _nkn-\-kn-ep-≠v.

Iº-\n-bpsS kmcYnbpsSaI-\m-bmepw icn Xmg-sØX-e-Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂Db¿∂p-h-cWw F∂p\n¿_‘ap≈ tPmbv ]ntP°_v _n.tImw Ign™aI\v \¬In-bXv πm‚nsetPmen-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv^n\m≥kn¬ Fw.-_n.FsNbvXp. Fw.-_n.F ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb-tijw c≠p-h¿jwc≠v {]apJ Iº-\n-I-fn¬tPmen sNbvXp. IqSp-X¬A\p`h-k-ºØv B¿Pn-°p-Ibpw s{]m^-j-W-enkwF¥mWv F∂v a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpambn-cp∂p e£yw. AXn-\p-tijw tP°_v tPmbv]mco-knse C.-F-kv.-F-kv.-C.-

aqeyßƒ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn®v

sP.sP I¨s -Ivj-\dnss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

kmcYn:tPmbv ]n.-tP-°-_v,

Um¿en tPmbv,tP°_v tPmbv

kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZym \ho-I-cWØnep-am-bn-cp-∂p.""s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf \nb-an-®n´v Ah¿°v kzmX{¥ywsImSp-°m-Ø-XmWv s{]m^-j-W-enkw IpSpw-_-_n-kn-\-kn¬ Ipd-hm-Im-\p≈ {][m\Imc-Ww. Nne-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS Iº-\n-bn¬ Nne Imcy-ß-ƒ s{]m^-j-W-ep-IƒsNøp-∂Xv sX‰m-sW∂vI≠mepw Ah¿ sNbvXv ]Tn-°s´ F∂p hnNm-cn-®vAhsc ssKUv sNøp-I-bmWvFs‚ coXn. F√m-°m-cy-ßfnepw kmc-Yn-Iƒ CS-s]-Sm≥ \n∂m¬ Iº-\n°vhf¿®-bp-≠m-In√. kv{Sm‰-PnIv Unkn-j≥ ta°nwKvt]mep≈ DØ-c-hm-Zs∏Ímcy-ß-fn-emWv kmc-Yn-IƒCS-s]-tS-≠-Xv,'' tP°_vtPmbv ]d-bp-∂p.

tPmbv ]n.tP°_vtIme-t©cn saUn-°¬

I√m-\n-°¬ {Kq∏v (sP.sP I¨s^-Ivj-\-dn)


IpSpw_ kwcw-`-amb sk‚ vtPm¿Pv Aw{_√ am¿´v ]ncn-™-tXmsS 1985emWv -tPm¨kv Aw{_√ am¿´v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv.

IpS hn]-Wn-bn¬ tamU-ep-I-fpsS sshhn-[yhpw

IpS-hn-]Wn, Hmt´m-sam-_o¬, Ib¿ Ib-‰p-aXn XpS-ßnb cwK-ß-fn¬ I¿a\nc-X-amWv C∂v {Kq∏v. tPm¨kvAw{_-√, tPm¨kv tlm≠,tPm¨kv ss^t_gvkv F∂n-h-b-S-ßnb {Kq∏n\v ]nXmhpw

\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw XpW-bm-Ip∂p'' tPmk^v Xøn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

""]nXm-hn\v _nkn-\-kns‚ F√m taJ-e-bnepw{]mho-Wy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXv I≠v ]Tn-®mWv Rm≥]cn-io-en-®Xv. s{]m^-j-W¬sshZ-Kv[y-ap≈ hfsc anI®Hcp Soans‚ Iogn¬ D∂-X-amb Hcp {]h¿Ø\coXnbmWv ChnsS hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv'' At±lw Nq≠n-°m-ń.

Xøn¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚khn-ti-j-X-I-fmbn tPmk^vDb¿Øn-°m-´p-∂Xv kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw XXzm-[n-jvTn-Xhpwaqeym-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-am-Wv.

D¬∏∂ ta∑bpw sIm≠v{it≤b ÿm\w t\SnbtPm¨kv Aw{_√ am¿ń¬tUm.G-{_-lm-ans‚ a°fpwtN¿∂-tXmsS {]h¿Ø\taJe sshhn-[y-am¿∂ cwK-ß-fn-te°pw hym]n-®p.

kXy-k-‘-amb CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ,aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ


a°fpw AS-ßnb kmc-Yn-Iƒka¿∞-amb hf¿®m X{¥-ßƒ sa\-bp-I-bm-Wv.

tPmk^v Xøn-emWv{Kq∏ns‚ kn.C.-H tPm¿Pv FXøn-epw, tPm¨.F XønepwUb-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv.

""A[n-Imcw F√m-h¿°pw IrXy-ambnhn`-Pn®v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ `cWwkpK-a-am-Wv.Bscms° Fs¥ms°sNø-W-sa∂ Imcywhy‡-ambn \n¿h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. ]c-kv]cw hniz-kn-°p∂, F¥n-s\bpwt]mkn-‰o-hmbnImWp∂ kao-]-\-amWv Rß-fp-tS-Xv.]nXm--hns‚ am¿K

Xøn¬ IpSpw_w (tPm¨kv {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv)

A{_lmw Xøn¬ tPm¿Pv Xøn¬ tPm¨ F Xøn¬ tPmk^v F Xøn¬

tPm¨kv {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:A{_lmw Xøn¬, tPm¿Pv Xøn¬,

tPm¨ F Xøn¬,tPmk^v F Xøn¬


IÆn√m-Ø-ht\ IÆns‚hne-b-dn-bq. kml-N-cy-ßƒaqew hnZym- ymkw Ggmw¢mkn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°≠nh∂ Hcp km[m-c-W-°m-c≥JØ-dnepw tIc-f-Ønepw sIń-bp-b¿Øn-bXv hn]p-e-amb Hcp_nkn-\kv temIw. ]t£Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂XvhnZym- ym-k -ta-J-e-bn¬sNbvX Imcy-ß-fpsS t]cn-epw.

ae-_m¿ taJ-e-bn¬tlm´¬, Hmt´m-sam-_o¬ taJ-e-bn¬ i‡-amb km∂n-[y-amb sslk¨ {Kq∏ns‚kmcYn ]n.]n sslZ¿

a°-fmb ss^k¬, Pam¬,A≥h¿, BjnJv F∂n-h¿°pw.

1962 P\p-hcn H∂n-\mWvss]øq-c-bn¬ sslZ¿ lmPnPohn-X-am¿Kw tXSn JØ-dn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AhnsS_‘p-hns‚ IS-bn¬skbv¬kvam\mbn XpSßn ]cn-N-b-k-ºØv t\Sn. H∏w _‘-ßfpw hf¿∂p. 1978¬ JØ-dnse A¬ \mk-dn¬ HcpsjbvJns‚ IqSn klm-b-Øm¬ kz¥-ambn IS XpS-ßn.

]n∂oSv ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bp≈hf¿®-bm-bn-cp-∂p. dbm-\nepw

JØ¿ Fb¿t]m¿ń\pkao-]hpw ^manen

a-Iƒ \ko-asb hnhmlwsNbvX-b-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpwas‰mcp {]apJ _nkn-\kvIpSpw-_-Øn-te°v Xs∂.

tIc-f-Ønse _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ°v sslZ¿ lmPnt\XrXzw \¬Ip-tºmƒ JØ-dnse {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ a°ƒGtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂p. aq∂m-asØ aI≥ A≥h-dn\v kz¥-ambn sF.‰n kwcw-`-hp-ap-≠v.

1986emWv sslk¨tImgn-t°ms´ tlm´¬ taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. a‰v ]¶m-fn-I-tfm-sSmØv Imen-°‰v Sh¿ F∂tlmépw Bcw-`n-®p. Sm‰-bpsS Uoe¿jn∏v t\Snsslk¨ tamt´mgvkv Hmt´m-sam-_o¬ taJ-e-bn-te°pwIS-∂p. sI‚In ss{ÛvNn°-Wns‚ a{Zmkv{^mss©-knbpw Ch-cm-Wv.sI.F-^v.-kn-bpsS tIc-f-Ønse {^mss©-knbpwCh¿ t\Sn-°-gn-™p.

lmPnbpw Iqćpw tN¿∂v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ sF.C.-Fkv FUyp-t°-j-W¬C≥Ãn-‰yqńs‚ e£yw F¬.-sI.Pn apX¬ Fw.sSIvhscbp≈ hnZym- ymkw HcpIpS-°o-gn¬ sIm≠p-h-cpIF∂-Xm-Wv. tImgn-t°ms´Zbm-]pcw FUyq-t°-j-W¬C≥Ãn-‰yq-j≥kns‚ {]kn-U‚ v IqSn-bmb sslZ¿lmPn X\n°v t\Sm-\m-ImsXt]mbXv kaq-l-Øn\v \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. kz{]-b-Xv\-Øm¬At±lw sIń-∏-SpØ _nkn-\kns‚ ta¬t\m´ Npa-Xe

hnZy Xs∂ [\w

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sslk¨ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:]n.]n sslZ¿ lmPn

(sNb¿am≥),ss^k¬

(No v FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Hmô-k¿),Pam¬, A≥h¿,

BjnJv

97

^pUv sk‚-dns‚ hn]p-e-ambkq∏¿ am¿°-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßn.Nn°≥, ao‰v, _´¿, Nokv_nkvI‰v XpSßn H -\-h[n`t£ym¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS JØ-dnse samØ-°-®-h-S-°m¿ IqSn-bmWv {Kq∏v C∂v.

kz¥w a°ƒ°pw JØ-dnse a‰v ae-bmfn Ipń-Iƒ°pw anI® hnZym-`ymkw\¬Im≥ C¥y≥ kvIqƒÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥ssI-sb-SpØ sslZ¿ lmPnaqØ-a-I-\mb ss^k-ens\Ggmw hb-kn¬ JØ-dn-te°v H∏w Iqń. IqsS\n¿Øn hnZym-`ym-khpw H∏w_nkn-\-kns‚ a¿ahpw ]Tn-∏n-®p. C∂v {Kq∏ns‚ No^vFIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Hmô-kdpwP\-d¬ amt\-P-dp-amWvss^k¬.

X\n-°n-√mØ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Ipdhv a°-fn-eq-sSbpw Ct±lw \nI-Øn.Bä-°-sf√mw _nkn-\kvamt\-Pvsa‚nepw sF.‰n taJ-e-bn-ep-sa√mw hntZi _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. GI-

ss]øq-c-bn¬ IpSpw-_w (sslk¨ {Kq∏v)

]n.]n sslZ¿lm-Pnbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw

I¿jI IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂vF≥Pn\ob-dnwKv _ncp-Z-hp-sa-SpØv _nkn-\-kn-te°v Cd-ßp-tºmƒ sFkIv tPmk-^ns‚ ap∂n¬ FXn¿∏p-Iƒam{X-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Bfl-hn-izmkw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Icp-Øv. A∂sØsFkIv tPmk-^ns‚ [oc-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-IfmWv C∂vCt±-l-Øns‚ a°ƒ°pwCfb ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pwapt∂m´v IpXn-°m≥ {]tNm-Z-\-ta-Ip-∂-Xv. ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂ve`n-°p∂ A\p-`h]mT-ßƒHcp amt\-Pvsa‚ v ¢mkn¬\n∂pw e`n-°mØ Aaq-ey-amb Adn-hp-I-fm-sW∂v a°-fmb Pp_nbpw sPkpw Htckzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p.

1975¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv_ncp-Z-sa-SpØ tijamWvsFkIv tPmk^v _nkn-\-kn-te-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tUmIvS-dm-bn-cp∂p Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv ]n.‰ntPmk^v. Cf-b- k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fmb _mÃn≥ tPmk-^v,tPm¨k¨ tPmk^v F∂n-

hcpw sFkIv tPmk-^ns‚]mX kzoI-cn®v _nkn-\-kn-se-Øn. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fmb Ccp-hcpw ssakq¿^mIv‰-dn-bpsS Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-Øp. {Kq∏ns‚ _mKv Unhn-js‚ Npa-Xe tPm¨ks‚`mcy do\ tPm¨k-\m-Wv.{Kq∏ns‚ Im™n-c-∏-≈n-bnse^mIv‰-dn-bpsS Npa-Xe sFk-°ns‚ `mcym-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbIp´n-®≥ sI.-\-S-°en\pwhn≥kv sI.-\-S-°en\p-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse ]mZ-c£mhn]-Wn-bn¬ kPoh km∂n-[y-am-Im≥ Ign-™p-sh-∂-XmWveqWm-dns‚ G‰hpw henbt\´w. ]n∂oSv IpS, _mKvF∂nh-bpsS \n¿am-W-Øn-te°pw IS-∂p. tIc-f hn]Wn]nSn-®-S-°n-b -tijw a‰v -kw-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw kPo-h-km-∂n-[y-am-Im≥ eqWm¿ {Kq∏n\vIgn-™p. Ct∏mƒ hnhn[cmPy-ß-fn-te°v D¬∏-∂-ßƒIb‰n Ab-°p-∂pap≠v.

Fw.-_n.F ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xn-\p- tijw 2000-Øn-emWv sFkIv tPmk-^ns‚

aqØ-a-I≥ Pp_n sFkIveqWm-dn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. _nkn-\-kn¬ Ct±-l-Øn\v F√m]n¥p-Wbpw \¬Ip∂ `mcySo\ Pp_n-bmWv eqWm¿ IpS-I-fpsS Unssk-\nwKv \S-Øn-bncn-°p∂Xv. Cf-b-a-I\pwFw.-_n.F _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bp-ambsPkv sFkIpw kPo-h-ambnCt∏mƒ _nkn-\-kn-ep-≠v.

amk-Øn-sem-cn-°ep≈F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-S¬ _nkn-\-kpwIpSpw__‘-ßfpw kpZr-V-am-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-XmbnPp_n sFkIvNq≠n°mWn°p-∂p. _nkn-\-knse ]pXp-a-bm¿∂ Bi-b-ßfpw Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xv NqtS-dnb CØcw N¿®-I-fn-em-Wv.

""sNdp∏w apXte _nkn-\kns‚ Hmtcm hi-ßfpwAdn-™mWv hf¿∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]T-\-tijw_nkn-\-kn-te-°n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ {]tXy-In-s®mcp ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-√,'' ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Imew apX¬ _nkn-\-kn¬

[oc-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-I-fp-ambnapt∂m´v

sIm´p-Im-∏n≈n ]pXp-a\ IpSpw_w (eqWm¿ {Kq∏v)

eqWm¿

kmcYnIƒ:sFkIv tPmk^v

(sNb¿am≥ B≥Uv amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿)

Pp_n sFkIvsPkv sFkIv

kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Pp_n sFkIv ]d-bp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ Akm-am-\y-amb A¿∏-W-t_m-[w, Imcy-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p≈kn≤n XpS-ßnbhsbms°Bcm-[-\-tbm-sS-bmWv Pp_nho£n-°p-∂-Xv.

{Kq∏n¬ Hmtcm hn`m-K-ßfpsSbpw Npa-Xe hnhn[taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]mho-Wy-ap≈s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-sf-bmWvG¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ s{]m^-j-W-enkw]q¿W-ambn \S-∏n-em-°m-\m-Ip∂p.

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ




kn_n¬, Pqen, sFkIv tPmk-^v, Pp_n, So\, tacn-°p´n sFk-Iv, sPkv



Fć Zim-_vZsØ ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-amWv tN¿Ø-e-bnseIWn-®p-Ip-f-ß-c-bn-ep≈Nmc-¶m´v IpSpw-_w. IpSpw-_-Ønse ]e- X-e-ap-d-I-ƒhf¿Øn-s°m-≠p- h-∂-XmWv sshhn-[y-am¿∂taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂Nmc-¶m´v {Kq∏v Hm^vIº-\o-kv.

Nmc-¶m´v Ib¿am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv Iº-\n,

Ip™n-°p-´≥, kn.hn NnZw-_-c≥, kn.hn taml-\≥F∂n-h¿ {Kq∏ns\ hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw Ib-‰p-aXn t]mep≈taJ-e-I-fn-te°v Nph-Sp-sh®v-hf¿® Xzcn-X-am-°m\pwth≠ ]n¥pW \¬In.

tIc-f-Ønse Ib¿ hyh-km-bsØ B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn-°m≥ ap≥ssI FSpØ{Kq∏p-I-fn-sem-∂mWv Nmc-¶m´v{Kq∏v.

kn.hn cmP-∏s‚ ac-W-

`mcXv GP≥ko-kv, Nmc-¶m´vI¨kv{S-£≥kv, Nmc-¶m´vt^{_n-Ivkv, Aae πmt‚-j≥kv, XpS-ßn-bh AS-ßp∂ {Kq∏ns‚ XpS°w1925emWv. A∂mWv sI.sIthep _nkn-\-kn\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ kn.hn cmP-∏≥_nkn-\-kns\ \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw iIvXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb kn.hn

]mc-º-cysØ apdpsI ]nSn®vHcp-a-tbmsS

Nmc-¶m´v {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv

kmcYnIƒ:kn.B¿ tZh-cm-P≥,kn.B¿ kpKp-W≥,

kn.sI tZh-Z-Øv, kn.kn {]Im-iv,‰n.Fkv kenw,

kn.]n hmk¥n AΩ,kn.B¿ Pb-cmPv

sØ-Øp-S¿∂v 1982¬ At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ kn.B¿tZh-cm-P≥ {Kq∏ns‚ Npa-XeGs‰-Sp-Øp. AtXmsS Iº\nhf¿®-bpsS ]pXnb Db-c-ßƒ Iog-S-°n.

Ign™ 12 h¿j-ambnPntbm-sS-IvssÃ¬kns‚Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ C¥y-bn¬H∂mw ÿm\w sF.F-kv.H9001, sF.F-kv.H 14001 k¿ń-^n-t°-j-\p-Iƒ t\Sn-bn-´p≈Nmc-¶m´v {Kq∏n-\m-sW∂v

Nmc-¶m´v IpSpw_w (Nmc-¶m´v {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\o-kv)

tZh-cm-P≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p.

tZh-cm-P-\mWv {Kq∏ns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿.At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXrktlm-Zc ]p{X-∑m-cmbkn.B¿ kpKp-W≥,kn.sI tZh-Z-Øv, kn.kn{]Im-iv, ‰n.Fkv kenw,]nXm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bmbkn.]n hmk¥n AΩ,kn.B¿ Pb-cmPv F∂n-h¿Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv.

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Plv\mc, anIvkv B≥Uvam®v, tIm´¨ s^Ãn-h¬,]n¶v B≥Uv ]¿∏nƒ s^Ãn-h¬, I¿°n-S-I°n-gn-hv...hkv{X-hym-]mc taJ-e-bn¬kPoh km∂n-[y-ambkoamkv {Kq∏n\v Hcn-°epwHm^v kok¨ Fs∂m∂vD≠m-Im-dn-√. F∂pw

]d™v AØm-ghpw Ign®vIpSpw-_-sØbpw Iqń ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Ah-c-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn-te°v t]mIpw.

]nXmhv sI.F.]coXvs]cp-ºm-hq-cn¬ koamkvsSIvssÃ¬kv XpS-ßn-s°m≠mWv _nkn-\-kn\vXpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. hkv{X-ß-fpsS samØ-hym-]m-c-ØneqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. AXn-\p-tijw tÃj-\dn D¬∏-∂-ßfpsS samØ-hym-]mcwBcw-`n-®p.

s]cp-º-mhq-cn¬ Xs∂aq∂p-\n-e-I-fn-¬ hnim-e-ambsIń-S-Øn¬ koamkvshÕnwKv If-Ivj\v XpS-°-an-´-tXmsS shÕnwKv If-Ivj≥kv F∂ BibwXs∂ koamkv {Kq∏v tIc-f-Øn\p kΩm-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-hsct]cns‚ IqsSsSIvssÃ¬kv Ft∂mat‰m Bbn-cp∂p XpWn-°-S-I-fpsS \ma-ßƒ.

IpSpw-_-_n-kn-\-kn¬ Gsd{][m-\-am-sW∂pw Ct±lwNq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw Ah-cpsS `mcy-amcpw Ipń-Ifpws]cp-ºm-hq-cnse IpSpw-_-ho-ń¬ HØp-tN-cpw. _nkn-\-kns‚ `mhn-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv Cu IqSn-°m-gvN-bn-em-Wv. H∏w IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩnepw Ipń-Iƒ XΩn-ep-ap≈ Hcpa \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xnepw Cu IqSn-°m-gvN-Iƒ°vGsd {]m[m-\y-ap-s≠∂vkoam-kns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒhy‡-am-°p-∂p.

{Kq∏n¬ samØw 700-HmfwPoh-\-°m-cp-≠v. Npa-X-e-IƒhoXn-®p-sIm-SpØv F√m{]h¿Ø-\-ßfnepw Poh-\-°msc ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°m≥Ch¿ {]tXyIw {i≤n°p∂p.2010 G{]n-temsS sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ hnim-e-amb tjmdqwk÷o-I-cn-°m-\mWv{Kq∏ns‚ ASpØ ]≤Xn.

{Inbm-fl-I-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂p,thdn´ hgn-bn-eqsS \S-°p-∂p.CXv Ch¿°v Fßs\ km[n-°p∂p F∂-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬Cu Iº-\n-bpsS kmc-Yn-I-fpsS s]cp-ºm-hq-cn-ep≈IpSpw-_-ho-ń-te°v H∂pt]mI-Ww. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿XΩn¬ \o≠ N¿®bnem-Wv.]pXp Bi-b-ßƒ hncn-bp-∂Xv Cu N¿®-bn-em-Wv.

]n∂oSv IpSpw-_-hn-ti-jhpw

s{S≥Up-I-fpsS XpS-°-°m¿

koamkv shÕnwKvIf-Ivj≥kv,

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:Pem¬, Ip™p-ap-l-Ω-Zv,Aen-bm¿, kp[o¿, jao¿

XpS¿∂v A¶-am-en-bnepwBep-h-bnepw koamkvshÕnwKv If-Ivj≥kv F∂t]cn¬ tjmdq-ap-IƒBcw-`n-®p.

1989-HmsSbmbn-cp∂p sI.F.]co-Xns‚ ac-Ww. C∂vCt±-l-Øns‚ a°-fmbPem¬, Ip™p-ap-l-Ω-Zv,Aen-bm¿, kp[o¿, jao¿F∂n-h-sc√mw _nkn-\-kn¬kPo-h-am-Wv. aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥ Pem¬ tÃj-\dn D¬∏-∂-ßfpsS samØ-hn¬∏-\-bn-emWv {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A¶-am-en-bnsetjmdq-ans‚ Npa-Xe kp[o-dn-\m-Wv.

""_nkn-\-kn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ {][m-\-am-sW∂v ]nXmhv]d-™p-X-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. H∏wsX‰p-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn®vX∂n-cp-∂Xv ]n∂o-Sp≈hf¿®-bn¬ Gsd klm-bn--®p,'' Ub-d-Iv‰¿sI.]n.kp[o¿ ]d-bp-∂p.]c-kv]-c-ap≈ kXy-k-‘X

Imtcm-Øp-IpSn IpSpw_w (koamkv shÕnwKv IfIvj≥kv {Kq∏v)

sI.]n.-kp-[o-¿ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w

kn.B¿ tZh-cm-P≥ kn.B¿ kpKp-W≥ kn.sI tZh-Z-Øv kn.kn {]Im-iv ‰n.Fkv kenw kn.]n hmk¥n AΩ kn.B¿ Pb-cmPv


tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ymkcwKØv kz¥-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS {it≤b ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® IpSpw-_-amWv te_¿C¥y {Kq∏ns‚ hnPb in¬∏n-I-fmb Ipf-ßc ^manen. hnP-b-I-c-amb {]h¿Ø\Øns‚cPX Pq_nen BtLmjn°p-∂- te-_¿ C¥y-bn¬ sÛ-d¬ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv F∂vIpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ ]dbpw.C¥y-bnse kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v]e- Im-cy-ß-fnepw ]cn-]q¿WkzmX-¥y-ap-≈-Xp-t]m-se-te_¿ C¥y {Kq∏ns\ Db-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p∂ Ipf-ßc ^man-en-bnse HmtcmAwK-Øn\pw _nkn-\kv \S-Øn-∏n¬ ]cn-]q¿WkzmX{¥yw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p.

F√m-h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsSI¿a taJ-e-Iƒ hy‡-ambnhn`-Pn®p \¬In-bn-´p≠v. BtaJ-e-I-fn¬ DNn-X-amb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pwkz¥w \nebv°v FSp-°mw.tPm¿Ppw Bä-°fpw Hcphoń-emWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv.hoń¬ _nkn-\kv kwkm-cn-°-cp-sX∂ hnet°m kwkm-cn®ncn°-W-sa∂ \btamte_¿ C¥ybv°v C√.

hfsc Npcp-ßnb apS-°p-apX-en¬ tPm¿Pv Ip-f-ßcXpS-ßnb ]mc-e¬ tImsf-

Pn¬ \n∂mWv ]ªn-t°-j≥,hnZym-`ym-kw, Sqdnkw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]S¿∂p-]-¥-en® te_¿ C¥y{Kq∏ns‚ DZ-bw. Bä-°ƒc≠p-t]cpw Xß-fpsS IgnhvsXfn-bn-®-tXmsS Ahsc_nkn-\-kns‚ temI-tØ°vtPm¿Pv Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cp-Ibpw Ccp-h¿°pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXp. ""tIc-f-Øns‚ _nkn-\kv temI-Øn\v Ipf-ßc IpSpw-_-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb kw`m-h\ GXm-sW∂pw tNmZn-®m¬GXp -sh-√p-hn-fnbpw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ignhpw N¶q-‰hpwBfl-hn-iz-k-hp-ap≈ a°sfkw`m-h\ sNøm≥ Ign-™-XmWv F∂mWv Fs‚DØcw'', tPm¿Pv Ipf-ßc ]d-bp-∂p.

]mc-e¬ tImsf-Pn¬tPm¿Pv Ipń-Iƒ°v sImSp-Øn-cp∂ ]T\ klm-bn-Iƒ kao-]sØ a‰p A[ym-]-Icpw cl-ky-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-btXmsS-bmWv CXns\]pXnb Hcp _nkn-\kvBibam°n tPm¿Pv am‰n-b-Xv.AØcw ]T\ klm-bn-Iƒ{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ te_¿C¥y F∂ amkn-I- XpS-ßn-bm¬ h≥ hnP-b-am-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂ At±-l-Øns‚ IW-°p-Iq-´¬ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬icn-bm-bn. ]n∂oSXv tIc-f-Ønse hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsShnPba{¥-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.C∂v 15 e£-Øn-tesd tIm∏n-I-fpsS {]Nm-c-ap≠v te_¿C¥y amkn-I-bv°v.

_nkn-\-kns‚ F√m- Im-cy-ßfpw a°ƒ sNdp∏wapXte I≠p-h-f¿∂-Xp-sIm≠pXs∂ Ah-cpsS_nkn-\-kn-te-°p≈ {]th-i-\hpw A\m-bm-k-am-bn.""Fs∂bpw Fs‚ _nkn-\-kn-s\bpw hfsc ASpØv I≠p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ hf¿∂ph∂Xv AXp-sIm≠v F\n°vAhsc {]tXy-In®v H∂pw]Tn-∏n-t°-≠n -h-∂n√'',tPm¿Pv Ipf-ßc hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ hf-cp-Ibpw Ign-hp-Iƒ {]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ _nkn-\-kn¬ Ign-bp-∂{X iq\y-am-I-W-sa∂v tPm¿Pv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. P\-td-j≥ Kym∏n-t‚-Xmb {]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-Imw.]nXm-°-∑m¿ AXv a\-kn-em°n {]Xn-I-cn-°-Ww. -A-t±lw hy‡am-°p-∂p. hn.sPtPm¿Pv Ipf-ß-cbmWv {Kq∏vsNb¿am≥, `mcy tdmkΩtPm¿Pv sshkv sNb¿am≥.

hnZym- ym-k- cw-KsØam‰n adn® IpSpw_w

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

Ipf-ßc IpSpw_w (te_¿ C¥y {Kq∏v)


Ccp-hcpamWv hnhn[ hnZym-`ymk ÿ]-\-ß-fpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Np°m≥]nSn-°p∂Xv. kt¥m-jv, cmtP-jv, kpP, emen F∂n-h-cmWva°ƒ. kt¥mjv tPm¿Pv Ipf-ß-c amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿BWv. At±-l-Øns‚ `mcytkm¨kn.

cmtPjv tPm¿Pv Ipf-ß-cbmWv FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿, `mcy Sn\p.

kpP tPm¿Pv, te_¿C¥y ]ªnIv kvIqfns‚{]n≥kn-∏¬ BWv , `¿ØmhvkPn tXma-kv Ub-t\mh{Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ BWv. emen tPm¿PvAarX C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^vsaUn-°¬ kb≥k-kn¬A[ym-]n-IbmWv. `¿ØmhvtUm.-tPm¿Pv tPmk-^v, tXhcFkv.-F®v tImsfPv A[ym-]-I≥.

te_¿ C¥y {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:tP¿Pv Ipf-ßc,kt¥mjv tPm¿Pv,cmtPjv tPm¿Pv

tPm¿Pv Ip-f-ßc IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒs°m∏w



Xriqcnse ]Sn-™m-d-t°m-´-bn¬ BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbnas‰mcp tIm´ sIń-bncn-°p-I-bmWv Imfn-I-≠≥ amap-hns‚aI≥ taml≥Zm-kv.shÃvt^m¿´v Bip-]{Xn

{_m≥Umb shÃvt^m¿ńs‚kmc-Yn-°p-≈Xv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv ]›m-Ø-e-am-Wv. sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvUntπma t\Snb tijw C¥y-bnepw Kƒ^n-ep-ap≈ \nc-h[nIº-\n-I-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn® taml≥Zmkv 1974-emWv kz¥-ambn _nkn-\kvkwcw`w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. bp.-F.C Bÿm-\-ambn t{SUnw-Kv, tIm¨{SmIv‰v taJ-e-I-fn¬{]h¿Øn® taml≥Zmkv1985¬ Xs‚ _nkn-\kv tIc-f-Øn-te°v IqSn hym]n-∏n-°p-bm-bn-cp-∂p. shÃvt^m¿´v

tlmkv]n-‰¬ {Kqs∏∂Iº\n cq]o-I-cn®taml≥Zm-kns‚tIc-f-Øns‚BZysØkwcwàmWv Xriq-cnse ]Sn-™msd

_n.-F, Fw.-kn.-F, Fw.-F-®v.-F, _n.-Fkv kn \gvknw-Kv,t]mÃv t_knIv _n.-Fkvkn \gvknw-Kv, Pn.-F≥.-Fw,]mcm-sa-Un-°¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ, tlm´¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ vXpSßn H´-\-h[n s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ ChnsS\S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

2004¬ ]c-º-cm-KXBbp¿thZNnIn¬kbv°mbnBbq¿thZ Bip-]-{Xnbpw{Kq∏v Bcw-`n-®p. _nkn-\-kn¬ taml≥Zm-kn\v ]n¥p-W-tbIn C∂v `mcybpwa°fpw cwK-Øp-≠v. `mcyPb{io taml≥Zmkv{Kq∏ns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv. a°-fmb tUm. Zo] taml≥,tUm. tZ\n taml≥, [t\jvtaml≥ F∂n-hcpw {Kq∏ns‚Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv.

{Kqs∏∂ kwcw-`-Øn-eqsStaml≥Zmkpw IpSpw-_hpwP\-ßƒt°-Ip∂Xv anI®NnIn¬km kuI-cy-ß-fm-Wv.

CXv BXp-c-tk-h\cwKsØ ap≥\nc

Imfn-I-≠≥ IpSpw_w (shÃv t^m¿´v Bip-]{Xn {Kp∏v)

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17

tIm´-bnse shÃv t^m¿´vBip-]-{Xn. 250 InS-°-fp≈aƒń kvs]jm-en‰n Bip]-{Xn-bm-Wn∂v shÃvt^m¿´v.]n∂oSv BXn-tY-bXz hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bn-te°v IS∂{Kq∏v 2000-Øn¬ t^m¿ Ãm¿tlm´-emb IrjvW C≥Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ Bcw-`n-®p.2002¬ ]q¶p-∂Øv 300 InS-°-fp≈ shÃv t^m¿´v sslsSIv tlmkv]n-‰¬ enan-‰UvBcw-`n-®p-sIm≠v {Kq∏v BXp-c-tk-h\ taJ-e-bnsekm∂n[yw i‡-am-°n.

]n∂oSv hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn-te°v {]h¿Ø\whym]n-∏n® {Kq∏ns‚ Cu Zni-bn-ep≈ BZy ÿm]-\-ambshÃv t^m¿´v A°m-Uant^m¿ lb¿ FUyq-t°-j≥Xriq-cn-\-SpØv t]mt´m-cn¬{]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. Fw.-

BXpc tkh\ cwKsØ Cf-ImØ tIm´

sI.Fw. taml≥Zmkv IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒs°m∏w


shÃvt^m¿ vtlmkv]n-‰¬ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-IƒsI.Fw taml≥Zmkv

(am-t\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)Pb{io taml≥Zmkv,tUm. Zo] taml≥,tUm. tZ\n taml≥,

[t\jv taml≥(U-b-d-Iv‰¿am¿)


Im™qcnse CS-t»cn Xd-hmSv F∂pw cm{Xn GsdsshIntb Dd-ßn-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.Ahn-SpsØ _nkn-\-kp-Im-cmb \mev ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿A∂-∂sØ Imcy-ßfpwA∂v ]‰nb Aa-fn-Ifpw ]d-™n-cp∂v ]e-t∏mgpw cmhvshfp-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xd-hmSv hoSv s]mfn®v am‰n]pXnb hoSv ]Wn-bp-Ibpwktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwAh-c-h-cpsS hgn-Iƒ tXSp-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶nepw Bkmtlm-Zcyw C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Htc _nkn-\-kn¬ \mep-t]cpw Xn-f-ßp-

hns‚ ]mX-bm-Wn∂v \memä°fpw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv. tPmk-^ns‚ aqØ-a-I≥ tUm.C.sP amWn A¶-amen en‰n¬^vfh¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bnset\{X-tcmK hnZ-Kv[-\m-Wv.At±-l-Øns‚ a°-fmbat\mPpw sFk°pw Fd-Wm-Ipfw am¿°‰v tdmUnse ae-_m¿ lukv F∂tlméns‚bpw tXm∏pw-]-Sn-bnse {]n≥kkv tlméns‚-bpw t\XrXzw Gs‰-SpØvIpSpw-_-Øns‚ _nkn-\kv]mc-ºcyw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p.

c≠masØ aI-\mbtPmkpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]p{X-\mb Pnw tPmkpw tN¿∂v

c≠v tlm´-ep-I-ƒ \S-Øp-∂p. aq∂m-a-\mbh¿°n-®\pw

aI≥

Unkw-_-dn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-k÷-am-°m-\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-emWv tUhn-kn-t∏mƒ.

""_nkn-\-knepw Pohn-X-Ønepw I¿°i--°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p ]nXm-hv. shdp-sX-bn-cn-°m≥ Rßsf kΩ-Xn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ITn-\-ambn A[zm-\n-°Ww, hchv sNe-hp-IƒIrXy-ambn kq£n-°-Ww. Cuc≠v ]mT-ßfpw At±-l-Øn¬\n∂mWv ]I¿∂p-In- n-b-Xv,''tUhnkv ]d-bp-∂p. 1976¬tPmk v ac-W-a-Ss™¶nepwa°-sf√mw Htc a\-tkmsS_nkn-\-kv hf¿Øn. kz¥-am-sbmcp {_m≥Uv krjvSn-®v,t{SUnwKv cwK-Øp-IqSnkm∂n[yw i‡-am-°m≥B{K-ln®v BZyw th¿]n-cn-™Xv tUhn-km-bn-cp-∂p. a‰vaqhcpw thdn v _nkn-\kv \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv 2008¬am{X-am-Wv.

CS-∏-≈n-bnse CS-t»cnC≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tlm´¬amt\-Pvsa‚n\v t\XrXzw\¬Ip-∂Xv tUhn-kns‚`mcy amKnbmWv.

tºmgpw Ah¿°n-S-bnseHsØm-cp-a-bvs°mcp tIm´hpwkw`-hn-®n-ń-s√∂v CS-t»-cn-sb∂ IpSpw-_-\maw kz¥w_nkn-\kv {_m≥UmbnsIm≠p-\-S-°p∂ C.sPtUhnkv ]d-bp-∂p.

]pI-bne ssek≥kn-bm-bn-cp∂ CS-t»cn tPmk^v1960-˛62-I-fn-emWv I≈v jm∏vteew sIm≠v _nkn-\kvhym]n-∏n-®-Xv. s\√v IpØnAcn-bm°n hn‰pw ac-an√vÿm]n®pw CS-t»cn IpSpw-_sØ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ i‡-amb \ne-bn¬tPmk^v FØn-®p. ]nXm-

CS-ticn {Kq∏v

amXyqkpw \mev tlm´-ep-Iƒ°mWv t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Bep-h-bnse tlm´¬{]oan-b¿, tXh-c-bnsetlm´¬ bph-cm-Pv, aq∂m-dnse CuÃv F≥Uv, Ipa-c-IsØ te°v tkmwKv F∂n-h-bm-W-h.

\mem-a≥ tUhnkvIpSpw_ ]mc-º-cysØDb¿Øn ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ambnA©v tlm´-ep-I-fmWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvIXr-°-S-hn-ep≈ CS-t»cnam≥j≥, I´-∏-\-bnse CS-t»cn dntkm¿´v, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]mf-b-Øp≈ {]n≥kv]me-kv, Duń-bnse ln¬kv]me-kv, sImssS-°-\m-ensetImt°gvkv Sh-¿ F∂n-hbmWv Ah. CXn\p ]pdtaCt±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ anYp≥Im™q-cn¬ CS-t»cn hnt√Pvdntkm¿s´∂ {Xo Ãm¿ ]≤-Xn°pw XpS-°-an´p Ign-™p.IqSmsX Ipa-c-IØv CS-t»cnImb¬ dntkm¿s´∂ t]cn¬t^m¿ Ãm¿ UoeIvkv kuI-cy-ß-tfmSp IqSnb ]≤Xn

AXnYn tZthm `hx

C.sP. tUhnkv IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒs°m∏w

CS-t»cn {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:C.sP tUhnkv,amKn tUhn-kv,

anYp≥ tUhnkv

101

Fw.Fw. Bkn^v

\mep ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw _nkn--\-kn¬ kPo-hw. IqSn-t®-cp-tºmgpw IpSpw-_-hn-ti-j-ßƒ]¶nSptºmgp-sams° Ch¿°v_nkn-\-kns\ am‰n \ndp-Øm-\m-In-√. ImcWw _nkn-\kvF∂Xv c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™-XmWv H_vtdm¨ {Kq∏n-\v. C∂vCu IpSpw-_-Ønse aq∂mwXe-ap-dbpw _nkn-\-kn¬FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]cn-io-e\-Øn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-hn[w Chcpw {Kq∏n¬ h≥sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p:IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Tn®A\p- h]mT-ßƒ GsXmcp]cn-io-e-\-sØ-°mfpw hep-Xm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-≠v...

Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS

aqØ-a-I≥ Fw.F.apl-ΩZvBWv {Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am\pwamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dpw. a‰pktlm-Z-c-ßfmb \qdp-±o≥_m_p, k°o¿ lpssk≥,^ntdmjv Iemw F∂n-h¿{Kq∏ns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cm-Wv. apl-Ω-Zns‚a°-fmb Fw.Fw. Bkn^v,Fw.Fw.kpss^¿ F∂n-hcpwD]-cn-]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw {Kq∏n¬ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ÿm\wGs‰SpØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

F√m-hcpw C¥y-bn¬D≠m-Imdn-s√-¶nepw CSbv°vIqSn-°m-gvN-Iƒ \n¿_-‘w.CØcw IqSn-°m-gvN-I-fn¬IpSpw-_-hn-ti-jw, _nkn-\-kv

Cu aqey-ßƒ a°-fn-te°pwPoh-\-°m-cn-te°psams° ]I-cm\pw {i≤n-°p∂p,'' Fw.F.-apl-ΩZv Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

Kƒ^nse {]apJ tlm´¬irwJ-e-bmb vtfmd {Kq∏ns‚{_m≥Un¬ tIc-f -Ønepwtlm -ep-Iƒ XpS-ßm\p≈ Hcp-°-Øn-emWv {Kq∏v. CXns‚BZy-]-Sn -bmbn Fd-Wm-Ip -fØpw s\Sp-ºm-ti-cn-bnepwtlm -ep-Ifpw AØm-Wn-bn¬dntkm¿´pw ÿm]n-°m\pw]≤-Xn-bn-Sp∂p≠v. H_vtdmämƒ, ^vtfmd {Kq∏v Hm^vtlm´¬kv, H_vtdm¨ t{S-UnwKv tIm¿∏-td-j≥,H_vtdm¨ Cws]Ivkv,Fw.sI.A_vZp√ B≥Uv

k -kv, ªqau≠v t]∏¿B≥Uvt_m¿UvkvC¥y enan-‰Uv,Hm¨ ssSwsSIv\n-°¬amt\-Pvsa‚ vF∂o ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv H_vtdm¨ {Kq∏n\vIogn-ep-≈Xv

hym]m-c-Øn-eqsS Fw.sI.A_vZp-√-bmWv {Kq∏n\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv. Fw.sI.A_vZp√B≥Uv k¨kv F∂t]cn¬ XpS-°-an´ ÿm]\whf¿®-bpsS hnhn[ ]S-hp-Iƒ]n∂n´v C∂v H_vtdm¨{Kq∏m-bn. tIcf-Ønse _nkn-\kv ^vtfmd {Kq∏v F∂t]cn¬ Kƒ^n-te°pw hf-¿Øm≥ Ch¿°m-bn. ^vtfmd{Kq∏ns‚ Iogn¬ Zp_m-bn¬Bdv tlm´-ep-I-fmWv D≈-Xv.tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n taJ-e-bn-emWv {Kq∏v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw sshhn-[y-am¿∂cwK-ß-fn¬ Ch¿ kPohkm∂n-[y-am-Wv.

Fw.sI.A_vZp-√-bpsS

kvt\lhpw emfn-Xyhpw Icp-Øm°nF∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ D≠m-Im-dn-√. F√m-h¿°pw ChnsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-]-d-bmw.F¶nepw aqØ- k-tlm-Z-c≥FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ß-tfmSvXßƒ°v hntbm-Pn∏v D≠m-Im-dn-s√∂v ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ]d-bp-∂p.

emfn-Xyhpw kvt\lhpw]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-k-hp-amWv CuIpSpw-_-Øns‚ Icp-Øv."tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n cwKwRßƒ°v _nkn-\-kn-\-∏pdw"Hcp ]mj-\m'Wv. _nkn-\-kn¬ aqey-ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xnepw k∂-≤{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶mfnbmIp-∂-Xnepw{Kq∏v Gsd {i≤sImSp-°p∂p.

ta\n-e-IØv IpSpw_w (H_vtdm¨ {Kq∏v)

\qdp-Zo≥ _m_p ^ntdmkv IemwFw.F.apl-ΩZv k°o¿ lpssk≥ Fw.Fw kpss^¿


Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse tIm´-∏-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v ]S¿∂p ]¥-en®Hcp _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-Øns‚ IY-bmWv ]hngw{Kq∏n\v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.

1932¬ Ipμw-Ip-fØvkz¿W-°-®-hSw \S-Øn-s°m-≠mWv ]hngw F∂{_m≥Un¬ ]n¬°m-eØvAdn-b-s∏´ Np¶Øv IpSpw_w_nkn-\kv cwK-tØ°v IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv. Np¶Øv h¿KokvamÃ¿ XpS-°-an´ _nkn-\kvkwcw`sØ ]hngw{_m≥Un¬ hf¿Øn-b-Xn\p]n∂n¬ Ct±-l-Øns‚ \mevBä-°ƒ°v \n¿Wm-bI

i‡n-bmbn XpS-cp∂ 84Imcn-bmb AΩ tacn sken≥h¿Ko-kns\ Ipdn®v aI≥tPm_n hn. Np¶Øv ]d-bp-∂Xv CXm-Wv. Xriq-cn¬am{Xw HXpßn \n∂n-cp∂{Kq∏ns\ ]me-°mt´°v]S¿Øn-bXv h¿Kokv amÃ-dm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ hn]p-eo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vNp°m≥ ]nSn-®Xv a°-fmbkÆn, tPmkn, tPm_n,AeIvkv F∂n-h-cm-Wv.

tImb-º-Øq¿, s]m≈m®nF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-ep≈

{Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Ct∏mƒkÆn t\XrXzw

\¬Ip-tºmƒtImgn-t°mSv

taJ-e-bnseImcy-

_‘-am-Wp-≈-Xv. em -am-bmepw \jvS-am-bmepw ]¶p-sh-bv°m-\p≈ a\-ÿnXnthWw. {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\vA[nI aqe-[\w th≠n-h-cp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ H‰-s°- mbnAXn\v ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂p,''tPm_n hn.-Np-¶Øv ]d-bp-∂p.hym]mcn hyh-kmbn GtIm-]\ kan-Xn-bpsS kmc-Yy-Øn-ep≈ tPm_n ]me-°ms´kmaq-ly, kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-bnse kPo-h-km-∂n-[y-amWv.

`mcy ao\ tPm_n, aIƒan\p tPm_n, acp-a-I≥tPm¿Pv Xfn-b-Øv, a°-fmbtPmk-^v, at\mPv F∂n-h-sc√mw tPm_n-bpsS _nkn-\kn\v Icp-tØIn IqsS-bp-≠v. tPmk^pw at\mPpwF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv. ""]T-\-Im-eØpXs∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v _nkn-\kvkw_-‘-amb Imcy-ßsfIpdn®p≈ {]mY-anI Adnhv\¬Im≥ {ian-°m-dp-≠v.

]¶m-Wp-≈-Xv. ]nXmhv17h¿jw apºv acn-®p-t]m-sb-¶nepw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ Iq´mbva C∂pw tIm´wX´msX XpS-cp-∂p.""AΩbmWv Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ i‡n. C∂pwRß-sf-√m-hcpw Hmtcm Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp°pw apºpw AΩ-bp-ambn Btem-Nn-°pw. ]pXnbkwcw-`-ßƒ Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw AΩ hcpw. t\cn¬ImWpw. sX‰v I≠m¬ ]d-bpw. \√Xv I≠m¬t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°pw,''IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn¬Iq´mbva \ne-\n¿Øp∂

AΩ Xs∂ Ch¿°v i‡n

]hngw {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:tPm_n hn.Np-¶Øv

ao\ tPm_n, an\p tPm_n,tPm¿Pv Xfn-b-Øv,tPmk-^v, at\mPv

ß-fpsS ta¬ t\m´w tPmkn-°m-Wv. AeIvkpwtPm_nbpw ]me-°mSv tI{μo-I-cn®v _nkn-\kv sNøp-∂p.

tPm_n hn.-Np-¶-Øns‚t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ ]hngw{Kq∏v Pqh¬dn, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, tjm∏nwKv amƒ F∂n-ßs\ hyXykvXtaJeIfn¬ CXn-\Iw{it≤b km∂n-[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]hngw Pqh-t√-gvkv, \t√-∏n-≈n-bnse ]hngwKm¿U≥kpw Ieym-W-a-WvU-]hpw tPm_okv amfnsetPm_okv _km¿, ]hngwtKmƒUv hnt√Pv B≥UvtÃj-\dn tÃm¿ F∂n-h-sb-√m-amWv C∂v tPm_nt\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ ]hngw{Kq∏n-\p-≈-Xv.

a‰p-≈-h¿ \nßtfmSvFßs\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂vB{K-ln-°p-∂pthm AXp-t]mse Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-dp-I-sb∂XmWv ]hn-g-Øns‚B]vX-hm-Iyw. ""\mw a‰p-≈-hsc BZ-cn-®m¬ am{Xta\ap°v Xncn®v BZchv e`n-°q. Np¶Øv IpSpw-_-ØnseF√m-hcpw XΩn¬ Dujvaf

Np¶Øv IpSpw_w (]hngw {Kq∏v)



tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

tPm_n hn.Np-¶Øpw `mcy ao\ tPm_nbpw a°-fmb tPmk-^v, at\mPv,

an\p tPm_n acp-a-I≥ tPm¿Pv Xfn-bØv F∂n-h¿s°m∏w

H_vtdm¨ {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ:

Fw.F.apl-ΩZv,\qdp-±o≥ _m_p,

k°o¿ lpssk≥, ^ntdmjvIemw, Fw.Fw.Bkn-^v,

Fw.Fw.kpss^¿

102


hoń¬ \s√mcp Itkct]mep-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Zcn-{Z-amb_mey-Im-eØp \n∂v ITn-\m-[zm\w sIm≠v h≥ hnP-b-ßƒ shń-∏n-Sn® tIm´-°-ense Ip∂-sØmSn Ip™n-t°mb amÃ-dpsS aI-\mbskbvX-ehnbmWv C∂sØSn∏v tSm∏v ^¿Wn-®¿{Kq∏ns‚ krjvSmhpw kmc-Yn-bpw. Zmcn-{ZyØn¬ \n∂vIpSpw-_sØ Ic-I-b-‰-W-sa∂ Nn¥-bn¬ \n∂mWvskbvX-ehn I®-hS cwK-tØ°v IS-°p-∂-Xv. XhW

AWn-tN¿∂-tXmsS tIc-fobin¬∏ `wKnbpw KpW-ta-∑-bp-ap-≈ ^¿Wn-®-dp-Iƒ AhnsS\n∂v tjmdq-an-te°v {]h-ln-°m≥ XpS-ßn. BZy-amZywskbvX-ehn CS-Øcw IpSpw-_-ß-fn-te°p≈ ^¿Wn-®-dp-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn-\mWvDu∂¬ \¬In-b-Xv. hn]WnI≠-dn™v BUw-_c^¿Wn-®¿ cwK-tØ°v Sn∏vtSm∏v IS-∂-tXmsS{_m≥Uns‚ {]ikvXn tZi-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ IS∂v]pd-tØ°v Hgp-In. tZio-b,cmPym-¥-c-X-e-Ønse \nc-h[nHm¿U-dp-Iƒ Chsc tXSn-sb-Øn. kmbv_m_-bpsS Ccn-∏n-S-amb samWm¿°v, tIcfsslt°m-SXn No^v PÃnkvtNw_-¿, jm¿P kp¬Øms‚knwlm-k-\w F∂n-h-sb√mw]Wn-Xo¿Ø Sn]vtSm-]mWvU¬ln-bnse Aeo-KUvk¿h-I-em-im-e, e≠-\nsehnPbv IrjvW dtÃm-d‚ vF∂n-hn-S-ß-fnsebpw AI-

d-Iv‰-dm-Wv.aqØ-a-I≥ jmP-lm-\m-

Wn-t∏mƒ {Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \ho-\hpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-hp-amb Bi-b-ßƒ\S-∏m-°m≥ Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-Xv. tdmkv hpUv, alm-KWnF∂n-h-bn¬ Xo¿Ø ^¿Wn-®-dp-Iƒ CS-Ø-c-°m-cpsSt]m°-‰n-W-ßp∂ hn[-Øn¬\¬Im-\p≈ {Kq∏ns‚]pXnb kwcw-`-ambsamkm¿´v t•m_¬ ^¿Wn-®-dn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂XvAkvI¿ Aen-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-hn¬ ]Øv tjmdq-ap-I-fmWv Sn]v tSm∏n-\p-≈-Xv.IqSp-X¬ tjmdq-ap-Iƒ Xpd-°m≥ Ch¿°v ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v.IqSmsX Ggv samkm¿´vt•m_¬ ^¿Wn-®¿ tjmdq-ap-Ifpw tIc-f-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØvIn≈n-∏m-eØv samkm¿ńs‚]pXnb tjmdqw DS≥{]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°pw.

hyh-ÿ-bn¬ sNdnb ^¿Wn-®-dp-Ifpw ]m{X-ßfpwhn¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p BZywsNbvX-Xv. CXn¬ \n∂v sa®wIn´msX h∂-t∏mƒ 1982¬tIm´-°¬ _kv Ãm≥Un-\-SpØv Ccp-ap-dn-∏o-Sn-I-bn¬sNdn-b-tXm-Xn¬ ^¿Wn-®¿tjm∏v Xpd-∂p.

XhW hyh-ÿ-bn¬hmßp∂ D¬∏-∂-ßƒXhW hyh-ÿ-bn¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v hn¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v skbvX-e-hn-bpsScoXn. KpW-ta-∑tbm cq]sshhn-[ytam D≈ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ Cu hn[w hmßmt\mhn¬°mt\m skbvX-e-hn°vkm[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Cu {]Xn-k‘n adn-I-S-°m-\mWvAt±lw 1990¬ tIm´-°¬im¥n-\-K-dn¬ kz¥-ambn^¿Wn-®¿ \n¿amW bqWn‰vBcw-`n-®-Xv. Ic-hn-cp-Xpwkmt¶-XnI sshZ-Kv[y-hp-ap≈ Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Sn∏vtSm∏ns‚ \n¿amW bqWn-‰n¬

Ip∂-sØmSn IpSpw_w (Sn]v tSm]v ^¿Wn-®¿)

Top

Busin

ess F

amili

es o

f Ker

ala

Øfßfpw Ae-¶-cn®ncn-°p-∂Xv. tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[tlm´-ep-Iƒ, dntkm¿´p-IƒF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se√mwAXn-Yn°v cmP-Iob kzoI-c-W-sam-cp-°p-∂Xv Sn∏vtSm∏n¬ \n∂p≈ ^¿Wn-®-dp-IfmWv.

Pohn-X-Ønse Xncn-®-Sn-Isf Atß-b‰w N¶p-d-t∏msS t\cn´v h≥ hnP-b-ßƒ kz¥-am-°nb skbvX-e-hn°v C∂v _nkn-\-kn¬Xmßmbn \n¬°p-∂Xv \mevB¨ a°-fm-Wv. jmP-lm≥,kpƒ^n-°¿, AkvI¿ Aen,bmk¿ Adm-^Øv F∂n-h¿{Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬kPo-h-ambn \n∂v ]nXm-hns‚ Ic-ßƒ°v i‡n ]I-cp-∂p. Ch¿ XΩn-ep≈sFIyhpw Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-bp-amWv Sn]vtSm∏ns‚ hnP-b-c-l-ky-sa∂vskbvX-ehn hy‡-am-°p-∂p.skbvX-e-hn-bpsS `mcysXmØp-Ωbpw {Kq∏ns‚ Ub-

Zpcn-X-°-S¬ Xm≠n cmPknwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v

Sn]v tSm]v ^¿Wn-®¿ {Kq∏vkmc-Yn-Iƒ

sI.‰n skbvX-ehn (sN-b¿am≥B≥Uv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿)

sXmØpΩ, jmP-lm≥, kpƒ^n-°¿,AkvI¿ Aen, bmk¿ Adm-^Øv

(U-b-d-Iv‰¿am¿)


sI.‰n skbvX-ehn

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tIcf-Ønse am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\ cwKØv i‡-ambkm∂n[yw sNep-Øp∂awKfw {Kq∏v tIc-f-Ønse{]apJ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvkwcw-`-ß-fn¬ H∂p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 1969¬ Fw.kn h¿Kokvkn.Fw.-Fkv tImsf-PnseHcp sNdnb apdn-bn¬ XpS-°-an´XmWv awKfw. AXv C∂v\nc-h[n {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒAS-ßp∂ awKfw ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, awKfw I¨s^-£-W-dn, awKfw UbKvt\mÃnIvB≥Uv dnk¿®v sk‚¿ XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kwÿm-\sØ {]apJ _nkn-\kv{Kq∏mbn hf¿∂p hnI-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Fw.kn h¿Ko-kns‚`mcybpw a°fpw kPo-h-am-bp≈ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kvHcp-a-tbmsS ap∂nse _nkn-\kv km[y-X-Isf apX-se-SpØv apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

_mem-cn-„-X-Ifpw I„-∏m-Sp-Ifpw \n™ Hcp `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Fw.knh¿Kokv awKfw {Kq∏ns\C∂sØ \ne-bn-se-Øn-®-Xv.1980IfpsS XpS-°-Øn¬awKfw hmcn-I-bmbn amdn-b-tXm-sS-bmWv hf¿®bv°v KXn-thKw IqSn-b-Xv. 1985 Bb-t∏mƒ awKfw C¥y-bnseG‰hpw {]Nm-c-ap≈ {]kn-≤o-

I-c-W-am-bn. ]n∂oSv _me-aw-K-fw, I\y-I, cm{„-\mZw XpS-ßnb {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpwawKfw {Kq∏n¬ \n∂v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Øp. hf¿®-bpsS kp{]-[m\ L´-Øn-se-Ønb {Kq∏vI∂S `mj-bn-te°pw Nph-Sp-sh-®p. 1984¬ I∂-S-bn¬awKf F∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cWwXpS-ßn. Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsXI∂-S-bn¬ _me-aw-K-f, _me-

aw-Kf Nn{X-I-Y, Knfn-hn≠pF∂o {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ°pw XpS°w Ipdn-®p.

kn\nam t{]an-Iƒ°mbnkn\nam awK-f-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw awKfw {Kq∏vXpSßn.

awKfw Zn\-]-{X-Øn\vXpS°an´p-sIm≠v {Kq∏v 1989¬tIc-f-Ønse am[y-a-cw-KØvXß-fpsS km∂n[yw IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-°n. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ a‰v _nkn-\kv taJ-e-I-fn-te°v Nph-Sp-sh-°m\pwawKfw {Kq∏v ad-∂n-√. awKfwI¨s^-£-Wdn, awKfwUbKvt\mkv‰nIv B≥Uvdnk¿®v sk‚¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ]ndhn Aßs\bmWv.awKfw ^ut≠-j≥, awKfwFUyq-t°-j-W¬skmssk‰n F∂n-h-bnepw{Kq∏v AwK-ß-fm-Wv.

_nkn-\kv hn]p-e-am-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ kmaqly ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\pw h¿KokvXt‚-Xmb coXn-Iƒ ]co-£n®v hnPbw I≠p. tIc-f-sam-´m-sIbpw U¬ln-bnepwkv{Xo[\ clnX kaqlhnhmlw kwL-Sn-∏n®vAt±lw kv{Xo[-\-sa∂ Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sn.

2006 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Fw.knh¿Kokv A¥-cn-®-tXmsSAt±-l-Øns‚ aqØ aI≥km_p h¿Kokv awKfw{Kq∏ns‚ kmc-Yy-ta-s‰-Sp-Øp.No^v FUn-‰¿ ÿm\w hln-°p∂ km_p-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ awKfw {Kq∏v _nkn-\kv taJ-e-bn¬ {it≤bNph-Sp-sh-∏p-I-fmWv \S-Øp-

Htc a\-tkmsS aqey-ßƒDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

awK-e-∏-≈n¬ IpSpw_w (awKfw {Kq∏v)


awKfw {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ:¢mcΩ h¿Kokv , km_p h¿Kokv ,

kmP≥ h¿Kokv,tUm.kPn h¿Kokv,

_nPp h¿Ko-kv,v

awKfw IpSpw_w: (CS-Øp-\n-∂v) km_p h¿Ko-kv,- km-P≥ h¿Ko-kv,tUm. kPn h¿Ko-kv, _nPp h¿Kokv

∂Xv. kmP≥ h¿Ko-kmWvamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿.tUm.kPn h¿Kokv FUn-‰¿._nPp h¿Ko-kmWv amt\-PnwKvFUn-‰¿. Fw.kn h¿Ko-kns‚`mcy ¢mcΩ h¿Kokv I\y-I-bpsS No^v FUn-‰¿ Bbn{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ F√mwIpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ tN¿∂vIq´mbn Btem-Nn-®mWv FSp-°p-∂-Xv. BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°¬AwK-ß-sf√mw IpSpw_ho´n¬ HØp-tN¿∂v t\´-ßfpw tIm´-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ N¿®-Iƒ kPo-h-ambn\S-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-lm-c-ßƒImWp-Ifpw sNøp-∂p.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h¿°v Npa-X-e-bp≈ hn`m-K-Øns‚{]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-SpØm≥kZm ]cn{i-an-°p-∂p.

tIc-f-Øns‚ km£cXmhf¿®-bn¬ {][m\ ]¶v hln-°m≥ Ign-™Xpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS Fßs\Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\hpwkmaqly tkh-\hpw \S-Øm-sa∂v sXfn-bn-®-Xpw awK-e-∏≈n IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ka{Kkw`m-h-\-I-fmbn ]n≥ap-d-°m¿Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂p.

Fw.kn h¿Kokv


Hcp ]e-N-c°v samØhym]mcn Bbn-´mWv Fw.Caocm≥ Xs‚ _nkn-\kvPohnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ C∂v At±lw C¥y-bnse {]apJ Idn-s∏mSn\n¿am-XmhmWv. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kwcw-`-IXztijn-bpsSam‰v hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ \nc-h[nÿm]-\-ß-f-S-ßnbCutÃ¨ {Kq∏v F∂ hyh-kmb kwcw-`-Øns‚ ÿm]-I\pw sNb¿am\p-am-Wv. CXn-s\-√m-ap-]cn tIc-f-Ønse Hcp{]apJ _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-Ønse Imc-W-h-cp-am-Wv.a°ƒ \hmkv aocm\pw^ntdmkv aocm\pw H∏w Fw.Caocm≥ C∂v \bn-°p-∂Xv280 tImSn cq]-bntesdhn‰p-h-chv t\Sp∂, 2500tesdt]¿ tPmen-sN-øp∂IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-sØ-bm-Wv.

s{]m^-j-W-en-k-Øn-eqsSapt∂‰w

]nXmhv hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nb CutÃ¨ {Kq∏ns\s{]m -j-W-ssekv sNbvXvIme-L- -Ønse sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ k÷-am-°p-I-bmWv {Kq∏v sshkv sNb¿am-\mb \hmkv aocm≥. {Kq∏ns‚`mhn hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v aq¿®- Iq- m≥ Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbn Cfb aI≥^ntdmkv aocm\pw kPo-h-am-Wv. Fw.C aocms‚ `mcy \ô-k-bm-Is´ Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fpsSa°ƒ°v sa®-s∏´ hnZym-`ymkw \¬Im-\mbn aocm≥XpS-°-an´ CutÃ¨ ]ªnIvkvIqfns‚ amt\-P-cmbntkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p∂p.

s{SUv d_¿, d_-ssdkvUvIb¿sa-Ø, sdUn-taUvhkv{X-ßƒ, ]mt°PvUv IpSn-sh≈w, Sqdn-kw, hnZym-`ymkwXpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn-embnhym]n-®p-In-S-°pIbmWvCutÃ¨ {Kq∏v ÿm]-\-ßƒ. Ah CutÃ¨tIm≠n-sa‚ vkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, CutÃ¨ t¢mØnwKvIº-\n, CutÃ¨ am{S-kkvss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, CutÃ¨s{SUvkv B≥Uv dos{S-Uvkv,CutÃ¨ AIzm-an-\-d¬,CutÃ¨ ]ªnIv kvIqƒF∂n-h-bmWv.

]T\ tijw πmt‚-j≥_nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-°m-\mWvaocm≥ BZyw B{K-ln-®-Xv.]t£ sN∂p-s]-´Xv ]e-N-c°v I®-h-S-Øn-em-Wv. G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv GXv taJ-e-bn-em-bmepw ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Ø-W-sa∂v At∂ At±lw \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]e-N-c°vsamØ hym]m-c-Øn¬\n∂v]n∂oSv \nc-h[n D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hnX-c-W-Øn-te°v IS-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ KpW-ta-∑-

bp≈ Idn-s∏m-Sn-I-fpsSkm[yX Xncn-®-dn-™vAXns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn-te°vIS-∂p.

D∂X KpW-ta∑ Dd-∏p-h-cpØp∂ AXym-[p-\n-I- ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-sS- ASn-amenbnepwXan-gv\m-ńse tX\n-bn-ep-ap≈^mIv‰-dn-I-fn-emWv Ct∏mƒD¬∏-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xv.

F¥p- {]-Xn-Iq-e-X-I-sfbpw \n›bZm¿Vy-tØmsSt\cn-Sm≥ {]tXyIkma¿∞yw Xs∂-bp≠v aocm-\v. aocms‚ ]e Xocp-am-\-ßfpw hnπhIc-am-bn-cp-∂p.\S-∏m-°pI Akm-[y-sa∂vF√m-hcpw Icp-Xp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]co-£n-°m≥ ]ecpwss[cy-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

[oc-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-IƒB¿°pw C\n IS-ambn

D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn¬t°≠F∂ aocms‚ Xocp-am\wAØ-c-Øn-sem-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.CutÃ-Wns‚ ]n∂o-Sp≈hf¿®bv°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬i‡n-]-I¿∂-Xv B Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v aocm≥ ]d-bp-∂p. A∂v AØ-c-samcpXocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ A\p-Iqe A`n-{]mbw ]d-™-h¿hfsc Npcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂p.CtÃ-Wns‚ IY CtXmsSIgn™p F∂mWv Iº-\n-bpsS Hcp skbv¬kvam≥Xs∂ aocms‚ apJ-Øp-t\m°n ]d-™-Xv. h¿j-ßƒ]e-Xp-]n-∂n´v A]-cn-Nn-X-amb]pXnb ÿe-ß-fn-te°v IS-∂p-sN-√p-tºmgpw ]pXnbtaJ-e-I-fn-te°v {]th-in-°p-tºmgpw CutÃ-Wns‚ Cu\b-Øn¬ am{Xw bmsXmcp

Hcp Ing-°≥ hoc-KmYCutÃ¨ IpSpw_w

CutÃ¨ {Kq∏v

kmc-Yn-Iƒ

Fw.C aocm≥, \hmkv aocm≥,^ntdmkv aocm≥

am‰-hp-an-√. CXc IpSpw_kwcw-`-ß-fn¬ \n∂v CutÃ-Wns\ thdn´v \n¿Øp-∂Xvhf¿®-bpsS \n¿Wm-b-L-´-Øn¬ {Kq∏n\v s{]m^-j-W-ssekv sNøm-s\SpØ Xocp-am-\-amWv

""ÿm]\ \S-Øn-∏p-ambn_‘-s∏´v F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw\ap°v Adn-hp≠v F∂v Icp-X-cp-Xv. Adn-hn-√mØ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnZ-Kv[-cpsS D]-tZiwtXS-Ww. Hcp hnZ-Kv[s\\nßƒ sa‚-dmtbmI¨kƒ´‚mtbm Ft∏mgpwIqsS-°q-´-Ww'' D≈ Adn-hp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-ImsX IqSp-X¬ Adn-hp-Iƒ B¿Pn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ Bh-iyam-sW∂v Nq≠n-°m-ńs°m≠v\hmkv aocm≥ ]d-bp-∂p.""s{]m^-j-W¬ amt\-Pvsa‚neqsS ÿm]\-Øns‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ kz¥w{]k‡n C√m-Xm-°n-bmte_nkn-\kv \S-Øn∏v Bkz-Zn-°m-\m-hq,'' \hmkv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.


\hmkv aocm≥

Fw.C. aocm\pw ]Xv\n \ô-kbpw


kzImcy taJ-e-bnseAtem-∏Xn ¢n\n-°p-IƒA]q¿h kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂ImeØv kz¥-am-sbmcp¢n\n°v XpS-ßnb HcptUmIv‰¿ hSt° ae-_m-dn¬Btcm-Ky, hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ krjvSn-®Xv Hcp sNdphnπ-hw.

1968-emWv shtÃ¨tlmkv]n-‰¬ F∂ sNdn-sbmcp kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-bp-ambn tUm.sI. sambvXpXs‚ ssP{X-bm{X Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. BXp-c-ip-{iqjmcwKØv h≥am-‰-ßƒ°v hgn-sh® tUm. sambvXp 1992¬hSt° ae-_m-dnse BZyaƒń kvs]jm-en‰n Bip-]-{Xn-bmb \mj-W¬ ÿm]n-®p. amw•q¿, DUp-∏n, tKmhF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ AXym-[p-\nI UbKvt\mÃnIv sk‚-dp-Iƒ kvYm]n® tUm.sambvXpBXp-c-ip-{iq-jm-cw-KØvtkh\w th≠ P\-k-aq-l-Øn-te°v Cd-ßn-s®-√p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

BXp-cip{iqjm cwK-Øp-am{Xw HXpßn \n¬°msXtUm. sambvXp hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn-te°v IqSn Xs‚{]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-®p.apkvenw FUyq-t°-j-W¬skmssk-‰n-bpsS (Fw.-C.-F-kv) ÿm]I t\Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p tUm. sambvXp.Fw.C.F-kns‚ kwÿm\A[y-£\pw Hmƒ C¥ysk{I--´dn P\-d-ep-ambpw

tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p≠vtUm. sambvXp 1999¬ sI.-Fw.-kn.‰n F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠mWv Ct±lw hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn¬ kPo-h-am-bn.Imen-°‰v k¿h-I-em-imet_m¿Uv Hm^v ÃUokns‚ap≥ sNb¿am\mbn-cp∂ tUm.sambvXp-hn\v hnZym-`ymkcwKØpw Xt‚-Xmb Bi-b-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

anI-hns‚ tI{μ-ß-fmbhnZym-`ym-k ÿm]-\-ßƒBcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\mbn Ct±lwcq]o-I-cn® sI.-Fw.-kn.-‰n°pIogn¬ Ct∏mƒ 500 InS-°-I-fp≈ saUn-°¬ tImsfPvAS°w 16 hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ch-bn¬saUn-°¬, ]mcm-sa-Un-°¬,F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, _nkn-\kvtImgvkp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh]Tn-∏n-°p∂ tImsf-Pp-IƒDƒs∏-Sp-∂p. s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°p am{X-ambn Hcp F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPv {SÃv \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

hnZym- ym-k-]-chpw kmaq-ly-]-c-hp-ambn ]nt∂m°w\n¬°p∂ Hcp henbhn`mKsØ kaq-l-Øns‚apJy-[m-c-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ tUm.sambvXp-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒGsd klm-b-I-am-bn- p-≠v.

CtXm-sSm∏w dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, t{]m∏¿ń sUh-e-]vsa‚ v,πmt‚-j≥ taJ-e-I-fn-te°pIqSn IS-∂p-sN∂ tUm.sambvXp-hns‚ _nkn-\kv

Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ°v Icp-tØIn `mcy Ban\sambvXphpw aq∂v a°fpwcwK-Øp-≠v. \yqtdm-f-Pn-ÃmbtUm. sI.Fw sal-_q-_v,\ntbm-t\-t‰m-f-Pn-Ãmb tUm.-sI.Fw Bjn-Jv, tdUn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãmb tUm. sI.Fw\hmkv F∂n-h-cmWv ]nXm-hns‚ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`ß-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]¶m-fnØwhln-°p-∂-Xv.

XnI™s{]m^-j-W-enkw

sambvXqkv saUn-sI-b¿ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv, \mj-W¬tlmkv]n-‰¬, Imcnt\mI¨kv{S-Ivj≥kv, s]‚-K¨_n¬tU-gvkv, anUvem≥UvFtÃ-‰v, Ime-lcn FtÃ‰v,A¬ P_o¬ FtÃ-‰v, sI.-Fw.-kn.‰n {Kq∏v Hm^v C≥Ãn-‰yq-j≥kv F∂n-h-bmWv{Kq∏nse kwcw-`-ßƒ.

aq∂mä-°ƒ°pw{Kq∏nse kwcw-`-ß-fpsS \S-Øn∏v Npa-Xe hoXn®p\¬In-bn-´p≈ tUm.-sambvXpAh¿°v Xß-fpsS taJ-e-bn¬ InS-b‰ {]h¿Ø\wImgvN-sh-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ hn[w Db¿∂ hnZym-`ym-khpw anI-hm¿∂ ]cn-io-e\hpw e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.AXym-[p-\n-I- kt¶-X-ßƒXß-fpsS Hmtcm ÿm]-\-Ønepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≈tUm.-sambvXp _nkn-\-kns‚

Ime-Øn\p aptº \S-∂-h¿

tIcfØnse anI®

_nkn-\kv

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

tImaØv IpSpw_w (sam-bvXqkv saUn-sI-b¿ ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Uv)

sambvXqkv saUn-sI-b¿ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

kmc-Yn-IƒtUm.sI sambvXp

(am-t\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿/ amt\-PnwKv {SÃn)Ban\ sambvXp,

tUm.-sI.Fw sal-_q-_v,tUm. sI.Fw Bjn-Jv,tUm.-sI.Fw \hmkv(U-b-d-Iv‰¿/ {SÃn)

kpK-a-amb \S-Øn∏v, Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-eqsS Dd-∏m-°p-∂p.{Kq∏nse hnhn[ kwcw-`-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m´ Npa-Xea°ƒ°v hn`-Pn®p \¬In-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw {Kq∏ns‚ ta[mhnF∂ \ne-bn¬ F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw tUm.sambvXp {i≤-]-Xn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. H∏w acp-a-°sfIqSn Ct±lw _nkn-\-kn¬]¶m-fn-bm°nbn-cn-°p-∂p.lko\ sal-_q-_v, tUm.lko\ Bjn-Jv, tUm.Bbnj \kvdo≥ F∂n-h-cmWv tUm. sambvXp-hns‚]p{X-`mcy-am¿.

sl¬Øv sIb¿, dnb¬FtÃ‰v/ I¨kv{S-Ivj≥,t{]m∏¿ń sUh-e-]vsa‚ v,FUyp-t°-j-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-j≥kv, πmt‚-j≥ taJ-e-Ifn¬ {it≤b km∂n-[y-amb{Kq∏ns‚ {][m\ khn-ti-jXs{]m^j-W-en-k-am-Wv.

IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂ A`n-{]m-b-amWv Ct±-l-Øn-\p-≈-Xv.IqSmsX {Kq∏v kmcYn F∂pw\njv]-£-amb kao-]\wkzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw tUm.-sambvXp ]d-bp-∂p.



tUm. sI. sambvXp IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒs°m∏w


OP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA V TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERALA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TOP BUSINESS FAMILIES IN KERA TO107

1. A1 Polymers (Thaliyath Family) - 78

2. Abad Group - 92

3. Alapatt Babu Group (Alapatt Family) - 39

4. Alapatt Francis Group (Alapatt Family) - 38

5. Alapatt Thomas Group (Alapatt Family) - 39

6. Alukkas Joy (Alukkas Famliy) - 66

7. Alukkas Paul (Alukkas Family) - 67

8. Angel Group (Ponnezhathu Family) - 76

9. Anna-Kitex Group (Mekkavumkunnel Family) - 83

10. Aspinwall & Company Ltd (Travancore Royal Family) - 84

11. AVG Group (Ancheril Family) - 65

12. Avenue Regent Group (Olassa Family) - 81

13. Baby Marine Group (Kalluvila Family) - 91

14. Bismi Group (Valiyaveettil Family) - 33

15. CGH Earth Group (Kuruvinakkunnel Family) - 30

16. Charangattu Group of Companies (Charangattu Family) - 99

17. Choice Group (Olassa Family) - 75

18. Chungath Group (Chungath Family) - 29

19. City Theatres Group - 58

20. Devi Group (Choorakkat Family) - 58

21. Eastern Group - 105

22. Edassery Group (Edassery Family) - 101

23. Emmanuvel Group (Thekkumpuram Family) - 45

24. Fruitomans Group (Ettuparayil Family) - 70

25. Glass and Glazing - 50

26. Good Morning Group of Companies (Peddas Family) - 62

27. Gopu Nandilath Group (Nandilath Family) - 57

28. House of Plastics Group (Ponnor Family) - 46

29. Hyson (Payyurayil Family) - 97

30. Imperial Group (Kurudamannil Family) - 46

31. International Group (Kodiyamparayil Family) - 73

32. J J Confectionary (Kallanikkal Family) - 96

33. Johns Group of Companies (Thayyil Family) - 96

34. Jose Electricals Group (Mukkadayil Family) - 60

35. Kandamkulathi (Kandamkulathi Family) - 44

36. Kap India (Kadungattuparambil Family) - 50

37. Kottaram Trading Company (Kottaram Family) - 32

38. Korambayil Group (Korambayil Family) - 79

39. K.P Varkey & Sons Group (Kakkanattu Family) - 76

40. KTC Group - 93

41. Kurikkal Group (Kurikkal Family) - 62

42. Labour India Group (Kulangara Family) - 100

43. Lunar Group (Kottukappilli Puthumana Family) - 98

44. Manappuram Finance (Vazhapulli Family) - 48

45. Mangalam (Mangalappallil Family) - 104

46. Manjilas Group (Manjila Family) - 51

47. Mariwala Group - 28

48. MCP Group (Mampilli Family) - 27

49. Midas Group (Panampunna Family) - 40

50. Mini Muthoottu Group (Muthoot Family) - 36

51. Moidu’s Medicare (Komath Family) - 106

52. Moolans Group (Moolan Family) - 53

53. Muthoot M. George Group (Muthoot Family) - 34

54. Muthoot Pappachan Group (Muthoot Family) - 35

55. N.C.John Group (Nirayath Family) - 85

56. Nedungadi Group (Nedungadi Family) - 54

57. Nest Group - 95

58. New Bharath Tyres (Mankoottathil Family) - 64

59. Nikshan Electronics (Muthari Musaliar Valappil Family) - 74

60. Nirapara - KKR Group (Koravanpadathu Family) - 41

61. Oberon Group (Menilakathu Family) - 102

62 Ooppoottil Group (Ooppoottil Family) - 80

63. Pai & Company (Puthan Madam Family) - 52

64. Palm Fibre Group (Variyamparampil Family) - 73

65. Paragon Group - 72

66. Pavizham Group (Chungath Family) - 102

67. Pavizham Rice (Nambiyattukudi Family) - 54

Top Business Families of Kerala - IndexName of the Groups (Family names)Sl

No.PageNo

68. Peekay Group (Pokkinari Family) - 26

69. Periyar Rice (Chirakkal Family) - 60

70. Perincheril Group (Perincheril Family) - 68

71. Pittappillil Group (Pittappillil Family) - 43

72. Popular Group (Kuttukkaran Family) - 71

73. Presteege Lachmandas Group - 69

74. Prince Group (Thooppelil Family) - 94

75. Popy Umbrella Group (Thayyil Family) - 89

76. Pulimoottil Group (Pulimoottil Family) - 59

77. QRS Group (ARASD Family) - 82

78. RS Ganapathi Moothan & Sons (Moothans Family) - 87

79. Samudra Shipyard Pvt Ltd (Anjiliparambil Family) - 74

80. Santhimadom Group (Santhimadom Family) - 52

81. SCMS Group (Thevannur Kannankara Family) - 90

82. SD Pharmacy Group (Dhanwanthari Bhavan Family) - 78

83. Seemas Wedding Collection (Karothukudi Family) - 99

84. Sitaram Group (Thrikkur Madom Family) - 55

Name of the Groups (Family names)SlNo.

PageNo Name of the Groups (Family names)Sl

No.PageNo

tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kvs]j-en¬ 62- mw t]Pn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ KpUvtam-WnwKv {Kq∏v Hm v Iº-\o-kns‚ IpSpw_ \maw s]±mkv IpSpw_w F∂mWv.

s]±mkv IpSpw_w (KpUvtam-WnwKv {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv)

85. SML-BRD Group (Chungath Family) - 63

86. ST Reddiar Group - 31

87. Subix (Pulikottil Family) - 86

88. Swadeshi Group (Kalathingal Family) - 68

89. Synthite Group (Nechuppadam Family) - 42

90. Teeson Group (Thattamparampil Family) - 61

91. TipTop Furniture (Kunnathodi Family) - 103

92. Travancore Group (Veliyil Family) - 77

93. Tomson Group (Nediyoozhathil Family) - 70

94. Ukkens Group (Ukkens Family) - 47

95. Valappila Group (Valappila Family) - 56

96. Vellappalli Group of Business (Vellappalli Family) - 86

97. V-Guard (Chittilappilli Family) - 49

98. Vijayalakshmi Group of Companies - 79

99. VKC Group - 88

100. West Fort Hospital Group (Kalikandan Family) - 101

101. Western India Plywood Ltd (AK Family) - 87


Kochi - May 31 & June 15, 2009 D H A N A M I N V E S T M E N T G U I D E

ssKUv

C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v

hn]Wn hnizmkw hos≠-S

\nt£-]-I¿ Fs_b-¿ am¿°-‰n-\v Ah-km-\-am-sb∂v Icp-Xm-hp∂ kml-N-cy-amWv Ct∏m-gp-≈-sX-¶nepw hn]-Wn-bpsS Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßp∂Xv Gsd Pm{K-X-tbmsS thWw

2008 HIvt‰m-_¿ 27\v 7,697.39t]mbv‚ v hsc CSn™- Hmlcn hn]-Wn- B\ne-bn¬ \n∂pw Ggv amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 7,000t]mbv‚nte-sd-bmWv Db¿∂-Xv. hn]-Wn-bpsSs_b¿ L´w Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂v Ct∏mƒ hnZ-Kv[¿ Htc kzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. hn]-Wn- CSn-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Atß-b‰w "s_b-dnjv' Bbn-cp∂ hnZ-Kv[¿ t]mepw hn]-Wn-bn¬ C\n IpXn-∏ns‚ Ime-am-sW∂v {]h-Nn-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

Hcp Xq°v ]m¿e-sa‚n-\v IqSp-X¬ km[yXI¬∏n-°-s∏-ńcp∂-Xn-\m¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏vêw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-tXmsS hn]-Wn-bn¬ CSnhvkw`-hn-°p-sa∂ IW-°p-Iq-´¬ an° \nt£-]-I-scbpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v amdn-\n¬°m-\mWv t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ign™Ggv amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠mb

s_b¿ am¿°-‰n\ vA¥y-am -bn -sb∂v ]d-bmw. BtKmf kw`hhnIm-k-ßsf XpS¿∂p-≠mb sshIm-cn -Im -h -ÿ, cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw F∂n -h -bmWvC¥y°v {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn`hn-®-Xv. AØcw LS-Ißƒ krjvSn® G‰hpwtami-amb L´w Ah-km-\n®p Ign-™p. bp.-]n.-F-bpsS sXc -s™-Sp∏ v

hnPbw hn]-Wn-bpsS apt∂-‰-Øn\v Hcp \nan-Ø-hp-am-bn.

sXc-s™-Sp∏v esØ XpS¿∂p≠mb hn]-Wn-bnse apt∂‰w "Hmh¿ dn-bm-£≥' BWv. ]cn-{`m-¥-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]Wn XI-cp-tºmgp-≠m-bXp t]mse Hcp AanX {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv CXpw. hn]-Wn-bpsS ASpØ L´w Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv _P‰v, k¿°m¿ \bßƒ, Bscm-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw a{¥n-am¿ XpS-ßnb hnhn[LS-I-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. \nt£-]-I¿ Ct∏mƒ \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw HcpXncp-Ø-en-\mbn ImØn-cn-°p-∂-XmIpw \√-Xv.

hn]-Wn-bn¬ I≠Xv"Hmh¿ dnbm-£≥'kn.-sP.-tPm¿Pv

C\n 500t]mbv‚ v hsc-sbm-s°-bp≈X n c p - Ø ¬am{Xta {]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. BtKm-f-X - e -Øne p ws_b¿ L´wAh-km-\n®pIgn™p. BtKmf hn]WnC¥ybn-te°v

D‰p -t\m -°p∂ kml-N -cy -am -Wn -t∏mƒ. temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏vêsØ XpS¿∂v C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠mb apt∂-‰-Øns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®vBtKmf hn]-Wn-Ifpw ]Øv iX-am-\-tØmfw apt∂-dn-bXpw hntZi \nt£-]I ÿm]-\-ßfpsS ^≠v C¥y-bn-te°v Hgp-Ip-∂Xpw AXns‚ sXfn-hm-Wv.

t\csØ IqSp-X-embpw C≥{SmtU t{SUnw-Kv sNbvX-Xn\p ]IcwHml-cn -Iƒ \nt£-]-Øn -\mbn

anUvIm∏v Hml-cn-I-fn¬Ah-kcw]n.-F-kv.-k-Xy≥

apt∂-‰-Øn¬ \n∂v t\´-ap-≠m°nb \nt£-]-I¿ sNdn-sbmcp hn`mKw am{X-am-Wv. Xmgv∂hne-I-fn¬ "Bh-tdPv' sNøm\pw ]pXp-Xmbn\nt£]w \S-Øm\pw Xøm-dm-b-h¿ hfscNpcp°w am{Xw. _pƒ am¿°-‰nse Db¿∂hne-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n®hcmIs´ t\´w e`n-°m≥ C\nbpw ImØn-cn-t°≠n hcpw.

\nt£-]-I¿°v Icp-X¬ thWw""hn]Wn Db-c-ß-fn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Hml-cn-

Iƒ hmßm-\p≈ {]h-W-X-bmWv ]e \nt£-]-I-cnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. 8,000 t]mbv‚ n¬hmßm\pw 20,000 t]mbv‚n¬ hn¬°m\pwAh¿ Xøm-dm-In√''˛ Pntbm-PnXv _n.-F≥.]n]cn_ ^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-kkv amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿ kn.-sP.-tPm¿Pv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.hn]-Wn-bn¬ ho≠pw IpXn∏v XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS

BtKmf hn]-Wnbpw Ct∏mƒ XpS¿∂p≈A\pIqe hm¿Ø-Iƒ°mbn ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu L´-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ C\nHcp I¨tkm-fn-tU-j-\mWv km[y-X.hntZi \nt£-]- ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ XpS¿∂pwC¥y-bn¬ \nt£]w XpS-cWsa-¶n¬BtKmf kml-N-cy-ßƒ, k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ßƒ, Id≥kn-bpsS ÿncX F∂o LS-I-ßƒ A\p-Iq-e-am-IWw.

C¥ysb kw_-‘n®v Ib-‰p -aXn,tkm^v‰vshb¿ F∂n-h-bpsS ÿnXntami-am-sW-¶nepw a‰p ]e taJe-I-fnepwamμyw AI-∂n-´p-≠v. aqe-[\w BI¿jn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ AØcw taJ-eI-fn-em-I-Ww \nt£-]w.

BtKmf [\-Imcy hn]WnbpsSCt∏m-gsØ ÿnXn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒt\cn-´p≈ hntZi \nt£]Øns‚ ]cn[nDS≥ Iq´m≥ a≥tam-l≥knKv k¿°m¿Xøm-dm-Ip-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂n-√.t\cn-´p≈ hntZi \nt£-]-Øn\v Xmgv∂]cn[n I¬∏n-®Xv BtKmf kmº-ØnIXI¿®-bn¬ C¥y°v Gsd KpWw sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂ Imcyhpw \man-t∏mƒ Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

hmßp∂ {]h-WX IqSn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.anUvIm-∏v, kvtamƒIm∏v Hml-cn-I-fn¬h≥tXm-Xn-emWv \nt£]w \S-°p-∂-Xv.CXv _pƒ am¿°-‰ns‚ XpS-°-am-sW∂kqN-\-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

\ne-hn-ep≈ \nt£-]-I¿ em¿PvIm∏v Hml-cn -I-fnse em`-sa-SpØtijw anUvIm∏v Hml-cn-I-fn-te°v]p\¿\n -t£]w \S -Øp -I -bmWvsNtø-≠-Xv. h≥ap-t∂‰w \S-Ønbem¿PvIm∏v Hml-cn-IfpsS hne-bn¬C\n Imcy-amb Db¿®bv°v DS≥km[y-X-bn-√. AtX kabw aqeywt\m°p-tºmƒ Ipd™ hne-bn¬Ct∏mƒ e`y-amb ]e Hml-cn-I-fnepwapt∂-‰-Øn\v km[y-X-bp≠v.

C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ BWv \nt£-]-I¿ {][m-\-ambpw {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-t°≠ taJ-e. Ão¬, ]h¿, _m¶vF∂o taJ-e-I-fnepw apt∂-‰-Øn\vkm[y-X-bp-≠v. anUvIm∏v Hml-cn-I-fn¬sIbv≥ C¥y, s{]mthm-Kv, \mKm¿Pp\s^¿ń -sse-tk-g vkv, tZ\m _m¶vF∂nh anI® {]I-S\w Img vNsh°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.

sI.-A-c-hnμv


Ncn{Xw krjvSn®"_pƒ d¨'s]mdn©p shfn-bØv

tIc-f-ØnseIpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ

]ªnIv enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-Iƒ\nt£-]-I¿°v F¥v \¬In?

t]Pv 114t]Pv 110

Ipcp-ap-fIv hn]WnIcpØvhos≠-Sp-°p∂p

t]Pv 114

109

Sp-°p∂p

F¥p sNøWw?am[yaßƒ°pw a‰p ]e¿°p-ap≈ {]Xo£X\n-°n-s√∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

\nt£-]-I¿°v Icp-X¬ thWwt\csØ Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßn Ct∏m-gsØ

dmen-bpsS KpW-^-e-ßƒ sIm-øm≥ km[n-°msX t]mb \nt£-]-I¿°v COm-`wKwtXm∂pI kzm`m -hn -Iw. ]t£ hn]WnXpS¿∂pw IpXn -®p -sIm-t≠-bn -cn -°p-sa∂hnizm-k-Øn¬ Db¿∂ hne-I-fn¬ hmßp-∂-Xnse A]-ISw \nt£-]-I¿ Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.hn]-Wn-bnse XI¿®-bpsS L´w Ign-™p-sh∂v hnZ-Kv[cn¬ an°-hcpw ]d-bp-∂p-sh-

¶nepw Htc thK-X-bn¬ hn]Wn XpS¿®-bmbnIpXn -®p -sIm-≠n -cn -°n -s√∂pw C\n -bp≈\nt£]w Xncp-Ø-ep-I-fpsS L´-Øn-em--bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ah¿ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. _P-‰v{]Jym-]-\-ßƒ, k¿°m¿ \b-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWv C\n hn]-Wn-bpsS KXn \n¿W-bn-t°-≠-Xv. h≥{]-Xo-£-I-fp-ambn _P-‰n\v apºvhn]Wn IpXn-°p-Ibpw _P-‰n\v tijw CSn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ \mw t\csØI≠-Xm-Wv. _P-‰n\p tijta hn]-Wn-bpsSC\n-bp≈ KXnsb Ipdn®v hy‡X ssIh-cn-I-bp-≈q.

C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ BWv IpXn-∏n\v km[y-X-bp≈ Hcp {][m-\-ta-J-e-bmbn hnZ-Kv[¿Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-Øn¬ C¥y°v F{Xtbm apt∂m´p t]mIm-\p-s≠-∂n-cns° \o≠-Im-e-Øn\p tijwBZy-ambn XpS¿®-bmbn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-∂ ÿnc-X-bp≈ k¿°m¿ AXn-\mbn ]pXnb]e ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°-p-sa-∂mWv{]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. t\csØ hn]-Wn-bnseCSn-hn¬ Hmlcn kqNn-I-tb-°mƒ h≥X-I¿®t\cn-tS≠n h∂ C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ Hml-cn-IƒHcp h¿jsØ Xmgv∂ hne-bn¬ \n∂pwCt∏mƒ Xs∂ \qdpw Ccp-∂qdpw iX-am\wDb¿∂p-I-gn-™p. AXn-\m¬ {i≤m-]q¿hwHml-cn-Iƒ sXc-s™-SpØv Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒkw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-kcw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØpI-bmWv Ct∏mƒ \nt£-]-I¿ sNtø-≠-Xv. anUvIm∏v Hml-cn-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-ß-fn¬ Du∂¬ thWw.

sk≥skI vk v12,000 t]mbv‚n\vXmtg°v C\n CSn-bm-\p≈ km[y-X-b n - √ . s _ b ¿am¿°‰v Ah-km-\n-®tXmsS IqSp-X¬\nt£] ]¶m -fnØw XpS¿∂v{]Xo-£n-°mw.

sXc-s™-Sp∏vêw {]Xn-Iq-e-am-Ip-sa∂pw hn]Wn

CSn-bp-sa-∂p-ap≈ IW-°p-Iq-´-en¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v amdn -\n¬°p-I-bmWvhntZi \nt£-]I ÿm]-\-ßfpw Db¿∂{Ib-ti-jn-bp≈ \nt£-]-Icpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Hcp hn`mKw sNbvX-Xv. Ah¿ ≠p-ambn ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ C\n\nt£-]-Øn-\mbn hn]-Wn-bnse XmgvN-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏SpØp-I-bmWv sNøp-I.AXn-\m¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ hen-sbmcp CSn-hn\v C\n km[yX ImWp-∂n-√. dos‰bv¬\nt£-]-Icpw Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hmßm-\p≈Ah-k-c-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂

12,000\v Xmtg°v C\n CSn-bm≥ km[y-X-bn√cmtP-{μ≥ hn.

\nt£-] -I¿ HmlcnIfnte°v ho≠pwBI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 8,000 t]mbv‚n¬\nt£-]n-°m\p≈ dnkvsISp-°m≥ k∂-≤XImWn-°m-Ø-h-cmWv 14,000 t]mbv‚n¬ \nt£-]n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-sX-∂-XmWv IuXp-Iw.

bp.-]n.F k¿°m-cn¬ XpS¿∂pw P\-ßƒhnizm-k-a¿∏n-®-tXmsS Hmlcn hn]-Wnbpwhnizmkw hos≠-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. \nt£-]-I-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw C\n hn]-Wn-bn¬ h¿[n-®p-h-cpw. kmº-Øn-I-am-μy-Øns‚ G‰hpw tamiamb L´w Ign-™p-sh∂v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬{]tXy-In-®pw.

10 iX-am-\-Øn-tesd hn]Wn Db¿∂-Xns\ XpS¿∂v t{SUnwKv c≠v aWn-°q¿\n¿Øn-sh-°p-Ibpw c≠v aWn-°q-dn\p tijwho≠pw A©v iX-am-\-Øn-tesd Db¿∂-tXmsS Znhkw apgp-h≥ t{SUnwKv \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvX kw`hw C¥y≥ Im∏n-‰¬am¿°-‰ns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ BZy-am-bm-Wv. _pƒam¿°‰v dmensb A\p-kva-cn-∏n°pw hn[wBZy-Zn-h-k-ß-fnse em¿PvIm∏v Hml-cn-I-fnseIpXn-∏n\p tijw anUvIm-∏v, kvtamƒIm∏vHml-cn-Iƒ IpXn-®p-I-b-dpIbpw sNbvXp.

s_b¿ am¿°‰v Ah-km-\n -®p -sh∂pXs∂ ]d-bm-sa-∂mWv an° hnZ-Kv[cpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXv _pƒ am¿°-‰ns‚ Bcw-`-am-

sW∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂hcp-ap≠v A°q-´-Øn¬. ""s_b¿ am¿°‰v Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂vam{X-a-√, _pƒ am¿°-‰n-te°v \mw {]th-in®pIgn-™p-sh∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. Zo]m-h-en-°p-≈n¬ sk≥skIvkv 17,000 t]mbv‚n-te°v apt∂-dp-sa-∂mWv Rß-fpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.''˛ apØq‰v skIyq-cn-‰okv No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ ]n.-F-kv. k-Xy≥ ]d-bp-∂p.hn]Wn {lkz-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 16,500t]mbv‚ v hsc apt∂-dp -sa -∂mWvIym∏vtÃm°vkv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d -Iv‰¿hn.cmtP-{μ\pw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Aan -X -amb ip` - {] -Xo -£-]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn-t\mSv kn.-sP.--tPm¿Pv hntbm-Pn∏v ]pe¿Øp-∂p. ""C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsSXI¿®bpw Db¿®-bp-sams° Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hntZi \nt£-]I ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS\ne-]m-Sns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. hntZi\nt£] ÿm]-\-ßfpsS ^≠nw -Kns‚Hgp°v XpS-c-W-sa-¶n¬ BtKmf kml-N-cy-ßfpw A\p-Iq-e-am-I-Ww. C¥y°p am{X-ambnhf¿® ssIh-cn-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂ "UoI-πnwKvXnb-dn'-bn¬ Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√.''˛ kn.-sP.-tPm¿Pv Nq≠n-°m-ń. k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ßƒF¥m-Ip-sa∂ Imcy-Ønepw hy‡X D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw tI{μ-k¿°m¿ t\cn-´p≈hntZi \nt£] ]cn[n DS≥ Iq´psa∂

X{¥-amWv kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv.IqSp-X¬ kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw

hntZi \nt£-]-Øn-\p-w hgn-Xp-d-°p∂ ]cn-jvI-c-W-ßƒ ]pXnb k¿°m¿ \S-∏n-em-°nbm¬ AXv hn]Wn°v Gsd KpWwsNøp-sa∂ IW-°p-Iq- -emWv dmen°v hgn-sh-®-Xv.

IS -_m-[yX IqSp -X -em -b -Xn -\m¬C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ {]iv\-ßƒt\cn-´-XmWv Ah-bpsS Hmlcn hne-bn¬h≥-C-Sn-hn\v hgn-sh-®-Xv. ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-™Xpw ]pXnb ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn -Iƒ \S -∏n -em -°m -\p≈km[yX sXfn -™n-cn -°p-∂Xpw C\nC≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v GsdKpWw sNøpw. anUvIm∏v C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿Hml-cn-I-fmb F¬.-sF.-Sn.-F¬, t\mbvUmtSmƒ, Pn.-Fw.-B¿ C≥{^ F∂nhbn¬\nt£] km[y-X-bp-≠v.

t\csØ \nt£]w \S-Øn-b-h¿°v]e anUvIm∏v Hml-cn-I-fnepw \qdv iX-am-\-tØmfw em`w Inń-bn-´p-≠v. AØcw\nt£-]-I¿ Ct∏mƒ em -sa-SpØv Xncp-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ ho≠pw \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-XmIpw \√-Xv.



tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ

]ªnIv enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-I-ƒ\nt£-]-I¿°v F¥p \¬In?tÃm°v FIvkvtN©p-I-fn¬ enÃv sNbvX tIc-f-Ønse ]e IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-IfpsSbpw Hmlcn hne-I-fn-ep-≠mb IpXn∏v \nt£-]-I¿°v ]e aSßv t\´amWv \¬In-bXv


tIcf-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-fmbGgv Iº-\n-I-fmWv tÃm°v FIvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ enÃvsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]ªnIvenan-‰Uv Iº-\n-I-fmbn amdnb IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-IfpsS {]I-S\w hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-bmWv ChnsS

At∏mtfm Stbgvkv1975emWv tdmWIv knwKvAt∏mtfm Stbgvkv ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv. 2002¬ At±lw A¥-cn-®Xns\ XpS¿∂v aI≥ Hm¶m¿ F-kv.-I≥hm¿ {Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am\pwamt\-PnKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpambn. Hm¶m¿Fkv. I≥hm-dns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥\ocPv I≥hm¿ Iº-\n -bpsS

sshkv sNb¿am\pw tPmbv‚ v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpamWv. 1990IfpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ _n.-F-kv.-C-bn¬enÃv sNbvX At∏mtfm Stbgvkv F≥.-F-kv.C{]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n® 1994¬ Xs∂ Ahn-sSbpw enÃvsNøs∏-´p. 2007 HmK-Ãn-emWv At∏mtfm Stbgvkns‚Hmlcn 400 cq]bv°v ASpØp\n¬s° 1:10 A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ hn -Pn-°p-∂-Xv. hn -P\Øn\p tijw Hmlcn hne]n∂oSv 60 cq]bv°v apI-fn-te°v (10 Hml-cn-Iƒ°v 600cq]) Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. hn]-Wn-bnse XI¿®-bn¬ 13.60 cq]hsc-sbØnb Hml-cn-bmWv Ct∏mƒ 30 cq]-°v apI-fn-te°v Db¿-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-aqeyw 1580 tImSn-bm-Wv.

F.-hn.‰n]c-º-cm-KX πmt‚-j≥ _nkn-\-kn¬ \n∂p≈ sshhn-[y-h¬°cW-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWvF.hn tXmakv {Kq∏v 1994¬ F.-

hn.‰n \mNz-d¬ s{]m-UIv‰vkv Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. APnXvtXma-kmWv Iº-\n-bpsS sNb¿am≥. 66 cq] Hmlcnhne-bp≈ Iº-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-aq-eyw 52.33 tImSn cq]-bmWv.

2007 P\p-h-cn-bn-emWv Iº\n F≥.-F-kv.-C-bnepw_n.-F-kv.-C-bnepw enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv. enÃv sNbvX Znhkw149 cq] hsc-sb-Ønb Hmlcn hne ]n∂oSv IpØs\CSn-bp-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. 100 cq]bv°v Xmtg°v CSn™Hmlcn hne ]n∂oSv 150 cq]bv°v apI-fn-se-Øp-∂Xv 2008P\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv.

Hmlcn hne : 68 cq] (sabv 27, 2009)

_p°v hmeyp : 63.25

C.-]n.-Fkv : 9.14

]n.C : 7.51

t^kv hmeyp : 10

Unhn-U≥Uv : 35%

s{]m-tam-´¿ sjb¿tlmƒUnwKv : 69.38%

]ªnIv sjb¿tlmƒUnwKv : 27.21%

lmcn-k¨kv ae-bmfwπmt‚-j≥ taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ lmcn-k¨kv ae-bmfsØ1988-emWv {]apJ IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv {Kq∏mb B¿.-]n.Pn Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpwhenb _nkn-\kv {Kq∏p-I-fn-sem-∂mb B¿.-]n.Pn°v hnhn[ taJ-e-

I-fn¬ km∂n-[y-ap-≠v. B¿.-]n.-tKm-b¶bpsS a°fmbl¿jv tKmb-¶bpw kRvPohv tKmb-¶-bp-amWv {Kq∏ns‚Ct∏m-gsØ sNb¿am\pw sshkv sNb¿am\pw.

Iº-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-aqeyw 134.26 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.2003¬ F´v cq]-bp≠mbn-cp∂ Hmlcn hne 2006¬ 180cq]-bn-te°v Db¿∂ncp∂p.

Hmlcn hne : 72.75 cq] (sabv 27, 2009)

_p°v hmeyp : 89.91

C.-]n.-Fkv : 7.88

]n.C : 9.23

t^kv hmeyp : 10

Unhn-U≥Uv : 15%



Ins‰Ivkv1999emWv Ins‰Ivkv Km¿sa‚ vkvenan-‰Uv _n.-F-kv.-C-

bn¬ enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv. Ins‰Ivkv Km¿sa‚ vkv enan-‰-Uns‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ km_p tP°-_m-Wv. ktlm-Z-c≥t_m_n tP°_mWv A∂m˛Ins‰Ivkv {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿. {Kq∏v ÿm]-I\pw sNb¿am\pw Fw.kntP°_v BWv.

A©v cq] Hmlcn hne-bp≈ Iº-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-aqeyw 35.20 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 2003 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 1.50 cq]-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hmlcn 2006 sabv BIp-tºm-tg°pw 165cq] (Hmlcn hn`-P-\-Øn\p tij-ap≈ aqeyw IW-°m-°n-bmep≈ hne) hscsbØn-bn-cp-∂p. Hmlcn H∂n\vHcp cq] apJ-hn-e-bp≈ Iº\n Ign-™ h¿jßfn¬ 20,15, 10 iX-am\amWv Unhn-U‚ v \¬Inbn-´p-≈-Xv.

aW-∏pdwkz¿W-hmbv]m cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂aW-∏pdw P\-d¬ ^n\m≥kv & eoknwKvenan-‰Uv amμy-Im-eØpw i‡-amb hf¿®-bmWv ssIh-cn-®-Xv. sNb¿am≥ hn.-]n.-\-μ-Ip-am-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂

Hmlcn hne : 31.35 cq] (sabv 27, 2009)

_p°v hmeyp : 26.49

C.-]n.-Fkv : 2.15

]n.C : 14.58

t^kv hmeyp : 1 cq]

Unhn-U≥Uv : 50%



{ioi‡n t]∏¿an¬kv

{Im^v‰ v t]∏¿, UyqsπIvkvt_m¿Uv F∂nh \n¿an-°p∂ i‡nt]∏¿ an¬kv 2006 sk]v‰w-_-dn-emWv_n.-F-kv.-C-bn¬ enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv. 30cq]bv°v Cjyp sNbvX HmlcnXpS¿∂v h≥-C-Sn-hmWv ImWn-®-Xv.Cjyp hne-bn¬ \n∂pw 50 iX-am-\-Øn-

tesd CSn™ Hmlcn ho≠pw 30 cq]-bn-te°v Xncn-s®-Øn-bXv 2008 P\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv. hn]-Wn-bnse CSn-hns\

XpS¿∂v ho≠pw Hmlcn hne 2008 HIvt‰m-_-dn¬ 10cq]bv°v Iotg°v ]Xn-®p.

2008¬ 15 iX-am-\hpw 2007¬ 10 iX-am-\hpw 2006¬A©v iX-am-\hpw 2005¬ 10 iX-am-\hpw Unhn-U≥UmWvIº\n \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

Hmlcn hne : 14 cq] (sabv 27, 2009)

_p°v hmeyp : 21.22

C.-]n.-Fkv : 2.06

]n.C : 6.80

t^kv hmeyp : 10

Unhn-U≥Uv : 15%



Hmlcn hne : 7.41 cq] (sabv 27, 2009)

_p°v hmeyp : 6.27 cq]

C.-]n.-Fkv : 2.16

]n.C : 3.43

t^kv hmeyp : 1 cq]

Unhn-U≥Uv : 20%




hn -Km¿UvsIm-®u-tk∏v Nn‰n-e-∏n≈n amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb hn˛-Km¿Uv 2008¬ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bpsS XI¿®Bcw-`n-®-Xn\p tij-amWv sF.-]n.H ]pd-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv. 82 cq] Cjyp hne-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hmlcn 2.70aS-ßmWv k_vkvss{I_v sNø-s∏-´-Xv. 80 e£wHmlcn-I-fmWv ]ªnIv Cjyp-hn-s\-Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

2008 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ sF.-]n.H ]pd-Øn-d-°nb hn˛-Km¿Uv am¿®n¬F≥.-F-kv. -C-bnepw _n.-F-kv. -C-bnepw enÃv sNbvXp. hn]-Wn-bnseXI¿®sb XpS¿∂v hn˛-Km¿Uns‚ Hmlcn hne-bnepw IpØ-s\-bp≈

Iº\n Ign™ h¿j-ß-fn¬ ss{]h‰v CIzn‰n hgn hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬hn`-h-k-am-l-cWw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

H´p-an° Hml-cn-Ifpw Hcp h¿jsØ Db¿∂ hnetb°mƒ Gsd Xmgv∂\ne-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Ønepw sabv amk-Øn¬ 52BgvNsØ Db¿∂ hnebnte°v aW-∏p-d-Øns‚ Hmlcn hne Db¿∂p-sh-∂Xv Iº-\n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ {]I-S-\-Øns‚ kqNn-I-bm-Wv. 195 cq]-bn¬Ct∏mƒ hym]mcw sNøp∂ Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne sabv 20\mWv 52BgvNsØ Db¿∂ hne-bmb 220 cq]-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. P\ph-cn-bn¬ Hcph¿jsØ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ hne-bn-se-Øn-b-Xn\p tijw 100 i-X-am-\-Øn-tesd Db¿®-bmWv aW-∏p-d-Øns‚ Hmlcn hne-bn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. 330 tImSn

apØq‰v Im∏n-‰¬k¿ho-kkv

apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏ns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ t\m¨_m¶nwKv n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-kkv Iº-\n-bmb apØq‰vIm∏n-‰¬ k¿ho-kkv 1994-emWv ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.tXmakv tPm¨ apØq‰v sNb¿am-\mb Iº\n 1995-emWv_n.-F-kv.-C-bn¬ enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv.

Iº-\n-bpsS hn-]-Wn-aqeyw 34.39 tIm Sn cq]-bm-Wv. 2004 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 2.64 cq] hne-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hmlcn 2008 P \p-h-cn-sb-Øp-tºm-tg°pw

cq]bmWv Iº-\n -bpsS hn] -Wn-aqeyw.

2003 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Ggv cq]hne-bp -≠m-bn -cp∂ Hml-cn-bmWv 2008 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 198 cq]-bn-s e -Ø n - b - X v .F≥. -F -k v . -C -bn¬ enÃv sNøm≥ Iº\n At]£ \¬ In-bn-´p-≠v.

Hmlcn hne : 191.35 cq] (sabv 27, 2009)


C.-]n.-Fkv : 17.56

]n.C : 10.90

t^kv hmeyp : 10 cq]

Unhn-U≥Uv : 20%



Hmlcn hne : 52.90 (sabv 27, 2009)

_p°v hmeyp : 27.11

C.-]n.-Fkv : 8.34

]n.C : 6.34

t^kv hmeyp : 10

Unhn-U≥Uv : 15%



CSn -hmWv ]n∂oS v I≠-Xv .Hcp h¿jsØG‰hpw Xmgv∂hne -bn¬ \n∂pw 70 iX-am-\-tØmfw Ct∏mƒ Hmlcnhne Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-aq-eyw 199 tImSncq]-bmWv.

100 cq]bv°v apI-fn-te°v Db¿∂ncp-∂p. hn]-Wn-bnse XI¿®sb XpS¿∂v Hmlcn hne 23 cq]-bn-te°v Xmgp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Xmg v∂ \ne -bn¬ \n∂pw 100iX - a m - \ -Øn -tesd Hmlcnhne Ct∏mƒDb¿∂n´p≠v.

Hmlcn hne : 66.70 cq] (sabv 27, 2009)


C.-]n.-Fkv : 5.06

]n.C : 13.18

t^kv hmeyp : 10 cq]

Unhn-U≥Uv : 65%



Top Business Families of Kerala - Special 111

kz¿Ww


kz¿Ww\nXy hc-Z-cm-P≥

kz¿Whne-bn¬ IpXn-∏ns‚ ASpØ L´w {]h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬BI¿j-I-amb ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv \nt£-]-I¿°mbn hnhn[ [\-Imcyÿm]-\-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv

]pXnb \nt£] ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

s {_phcn aq∂mw hmc-Øn¬ aƒ´n Itam-Un‰nFIvkvtN-©n(-Fw.-kn.-F-Ivkv)¬ kz¿W-hne 10 {Kman\v16,349 cq] F∂ F°m-e-sØbpw Db¿∂ hne-bn-se-Øn.kvt]m v am¿°-‰nepw kz¿W-hne 10 {Kman\v 15,750- 15,775cq]-bn-te°v Db¿∂p. s^{_p-h-cn-bnse Db¿∂ hne-bn¬\n∂pw CSn-hp-≠m-sb-¶nepw Ign™ h¿jw kz¿W-\nt£]Øn¬ \n∂p≈ icm-icn t\´w 30 iX-am-\-am-Wv.Hml-cn, t_m≠v F∂o \nt£-]-am¿K-ß-tf-°mƒ hfscanI® t\ -amWv kz¿WØn¬ \n∂v \nt£-]-I¿°v e`n-®-Xv. kz¿WØn¬ IpXn-∏ns‚ c≠mw L´w Itam-Un‰n hnZ-Kv[¿ {]h-Nn-°p∂ Cu L -Øn¬ {lkz,- a-[y-Ime \nt£-]-Isc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kz¿Ww Ct∏mgpw BI¿j-I-am-Wv.

kz¿W-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂-h¿ FIvkvtN©vt{SUUv ≠p-(C.-Sn.-F- v) Iƒ°mWv ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-sX-¶nepw hnhn[ Xcw \nt£-]-I¿°mbn [\-Imcy tkh-\-cw-KsØ Iº-\n-Iƒ a‰v \nt£-]-am¿K-ßfpwcq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm vC¥y-bpsS tKmƒUv Unt∏m-kn‰vkvIow Db¿∂ {Ib-ti-jn-bp≈hy‡n-Isf Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ sden-tK¿ F‚¿ss{]-k-kns‚ D]-hn- m-K-amb^n≥am¿´ns‚ Cukn t] kvIow(C.-]n.-F-kv) sNdp-InS \nt£-]-I¿°m-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. C.-]n.-F-

kneqsS kz¿Ww ]e- Xh-W-I-fm-bp≈ \nt£-]-Øn-eqsShmßmw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v 100 {Kmw kz¿Ww 100 amk-Ø-hW-I-fmbn ]Ww \¬In hmßm-hp-∂-XmWv. F{X kz¿Wwhmß-W-sa∂pw F{X Xh-W-I-fmbn ]W-a-S-bv°-W-sa-∂p-sams° \nt£-]-I\v Xocp-am-\n-°mw. BZnXy _n¿f{Kq∏ns‚ `mK-amb At∏mtfm kn‘qcn Itam-Un-‰okvt{SUnwKv C.-]n.-Fkn\v kam-\-amb Hcp kvIoan\v cq]w\¬In-bn- p-s≠-¶nepw CXv H‰ XhWbmbn 100 {Kmwkz¿Ww hmßp∂ tPmen°m-cmb kv{XoIƒ°m-bn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

Cukn t] kvIowamk-K-Up-°-fmbn ]Ww \¬In kz¿Ww hmßp∂

c\v e`n-°pw. kz¿Ww DS≥ Bh-iy-an-s√-¶n¬ tKmƒUv C.-Sn.-F- n-teXp t]mse F°u-≠n¬ Xs∂ kq£n-°m\pwAh-k-c-ap-≠v.

CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥ Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\pth≠n t{_m°¿ ItΩm-Un‰n FIvkvtN©v hgn Ah[nhym]mc Icm-dp-Iƒ hmßp-I-bmWv sNøp-I. Icm¿ Imem-h[n Xocpw hsc t{_m°¿ Ah[n hym]mc Icm-dp-Iƒhmßp-Ibpw hn¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. kz¿W-Øns‚ hne Db-cp-tºmƒ em`w CS-]m-Sp-Im-cs‚ F°u-≠n¬ tN¿°pw. hne CSn-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah[n hym]mcIcm¿ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ th≠ am¿Pn-\mbn CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥amk-K-Up-°fmbn \¬Inb XpI D]-tbm-Kn-°pw.

Ah[n hym]m-c-Øn¬ aq∂v amk-tØ-°p≈ Icm-dp-I-fmWv e`y-am-Ip-I. Hcp amkw, c≠v amkw, aq∂v amkw F∂n-ß-s\- Imem-h-[n-I-fp≈ Icm-dp-I-fm-bn-cn°pw CXv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v sabv amk-Øn¬ sabv, Pq¨, Pqsse F∂o amk-ß-fpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p∂ Icm-dp-I-fn-te¿s∏-Sm-\m-Ipw. Icm¿ Imem-h[n Xocp∂ ZnhkwAXv Ah-km-\n-∏n®v ASpØ amk-ßfnse Icm-dp-I-fn-te-°v CS-]mSv Zo¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\ tdmƒ-Hm-h¿ F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. Icm-dp-Iƒ F{X XhW tdmƒ-Hm-h¿ sNø-W-sa∂v\nt£-]-I-\v Xocp-am-\n-°mw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v 100 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 100 {Kmw kz¿Ww hmßp∂ Hcp \nt£-]-I\vtdmƒ-Hm-h¿ Hm]vj≥ 1 (c≠v amkw), tdmƒ-Hm-h¿ Hm]vj≥2 (Hcpamkw) F∂n-h-bn¬ GXv thW-sa-¶nepw sXc-s™-Sp-°mw. BZysØ Hm]vj\n¬ Imem-h[n Xo-cm≥ c≠vamkw _m°n-bp≈ Icmdnte¿s∏-Sp-IbmWv sNøp-I. c≠m-asØ Hm]vj\n¬ Imem-h[n Xo-cm≥ Hcp amkw _m°n-bp≈ Icm-dp-I-fn-em-bn-cn°pw G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. BZysØHm]vj-\n¬ 49 XhW tdmƒ Hmh¿ sNtø--≠n-hcpw. c≠m-asØ Hm]vj-\n¬ tdmƒ-Hm-h¿ sNøp-∂Xv 99 X-h-W-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

kz¿Ww hmßpI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-sS-bmWv \nt£]w\S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬ hne-bnse Nm©m- -ßsf \nt£-]-I≥Ku\n-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v ^n≥am¿ v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿e£va-W≥ ]f-\n-b-∏≥ ]d-bp∂p. kz¿Ww hmßpI F∂e£y-an-s√-¶n¬ CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\v em -sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNømw.Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Znse shb¿lu-kn-emWv kz¿Ww kq£n-°p-∂-Xv. kz¿Ww CS-]m-Sp-Im-c-s\-Øn-°p-∂Xv kuP-\y-am-bm-Wv.kz¿Ww hmßp-tºmƒ Hcp iX-am\w hm‰v \¬tI-≠

-Xp-≠v.Ah[n hym]m-c-Øn¬ ]cn-Nn-X-c-

√m-Ø-hcpw Ah[n hym]m-c-ØnseA`yq-l-ß-fn¬ Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb dos‰bv¬ \nt£-]-Isc Dt±-in-®p-≈-XmWv Cu kvIosa∂pw ]f-\n-b-∏≥]d-™p.

Fkv.-_n.-sFbpsS tKmƒUvUnt∏m-kn‰v kvIow

Db¿∂ {Ib-ti-jn-bp≈ \nt£-]-Isc Dt±-in-®p-≈-XmWv Fkv.-_n.-sF-bpsS tKmƒUv Unt∏m-kn‰v kvIow. CukvIow A\p-k-cn®v kz¿Wm- -c-W-ßtfm_mdp-Itfm Bbn (Ip-d-™Xv 500 {Kmw)\nt£-]n-°mw. \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂bmƒ°v ]I-c-ambn ]eni Dd-∏p-X-cp∂ t_m≠p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p. kz¿W-Øns‚ Afhv A\p-k-cn-®mWv ]en-i-\n-c°v \n¿W-bn-°p-I. Hcp Intemkz¿Ww aq∂v h¿j-tØ°v \nt£-]n-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {]Xn-h¿jw Hcp iX-am\tam XØp-ey-amb10 {Kmw kz¿Wtam ]en-i-bmbn e`n-°pw. aq∂v h¿j-Øn\ptijw \nt£-]n® Hcp Intem{Kmw kz¿W-Øn\v 30 {Kmwkz¿Ww \nt£-]-I\v e`n-°pw. ]W-am-bmWv ]eni th≠-sX-¶n¬ Imem-h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ h¿jsØ am¿®v 31-\p≈ kz¿W-Øns‚ cmPym-¥c hne-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]eni e`n-°pw. tUmf-dn-ep≈ cmPym-¥c hnebpsScq]-bn-ep≈ aqeyamWv IW-°m-°p-I. tUmf-dns‚ aqeywGdn-bn-cn-°p∂ ka-bØv AXns‚ sa®hpw \nt£-]-I\ve`n-°pw.

aq∂v h¿j-amWv Ipd™ \nt£] Imem-h-[n. \mevh¿j-tØ-°p≈ \nt£-]-Øn\v 1.25 iX-am-\hpw A©vh¿j-tØ-°p≈ \nt£-]-Øn\v 1.50 iX-am-\-hp-amWv ]en-i.

Cu kz¿W-\n-t£] ]≤-Xn°v sh¬Øv SmIvkv _m[-I-a-√. _mdp-Ifpw tImbn-\p-I-fp-ambn kz¿Ww hmßp∂h¿°vkz¿Ww kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠nhcp∂ tem°¿ Nm¿Pp-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°mw.

FIvkvtN©v t{SUUv ^≠p-IƒtKmƒUv FIvkvtN©v t{SUUv ≠p-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw

GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nt£-]-I¿°pw kzoIm-cy-amb \nt£]am¿K-am-Wv. Ct∏mgp≈ Bdv tKmƒUv C.-‰n.-F- p-IƒIgn™ h¿jw Db¿∂ t\ -amWv \nt£-]-I¿°v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. kz¿Ww \jvS-s∏-Sm-\p≈ km[yX C√m-ØXpwsh¬Øv SmIvkpw temwKv tSw Im∏n-‰¬ sKbn≥ SmIvkpw_m[-I-a-√m-ØXpw tKmƒUv C.-Sn.-F- p-I-fpsS ta∑-I-fm-Wv.

amk-K-Up-°-fmbn ]Ww \¬Inkz¿Ww hmßp∂ coXn-bmWvCukn t] kvIoan¬. CXn-\mbnHml-cn-bn-S-]m-Sn-teXp t]mse CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥ t{_m°nwKv ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Hcp F°u≠v Xpd-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah[n hym]m-c-Øn-teXpt]mse t{_m°-dp-ambn Hcp Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp-I-bmWv CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥ sNtø-≠-Xv.

coXn-bmWv Cukn t] kvIoan¬. CXn-\mbnHml-cn-bn-S-]m-Sn-teXp t]mse CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥t{_m°nwKv ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Hcp F°u≠v Xpd-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah[n hym]m-c-Øn-teXp t]mset{_m°-dp-ambn Hcp Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp-I-bmWv CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥ sNtø-≠-Xv. CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥ F{Xkz¿Ww hmß-W-sa∂pw AXn-\mbn ]Ww\¬Ip-∂Xv F{X amk-ß-fm-bm-sW∂pw BZyw

Xocp-am-\n-°p-I. Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp∂ Znh-ksØkz¿W-hnebv°mbn-cn°pw kz¿Ww hmßp-

∂-Xv. hmßm-\mbn Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp∂kz¿W-Øns‚ hne-bpsS 15 iX-am\w

BZyw am¿Pn-\mbn \¬I-Ww.XpS¿∂v Xpey amk-K-Up-°-fmbn_m°n-XpI AS-°p-I. n≥am¿ v0.03 iX-am-\amWv Icm-dn\vt{_m°-tdPv CuSm-°p-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ CXv Icm¿ Imem-h-[n°p tijw am{X-am-Wv.

Pph¬-dn-bn¬ \n∂pwkz¿Ww hmßp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒIpd™ hne°v Cu kvIoan-

eqsS CS-]m-Sp-Im-c\v kz¿Wwhmßm≥ km[n-°p∂p. Hcp KUp

AS-bv°m-\m-ImsX t]mbm¬ Imem-h[n Zo¿Ln-∏n-°mt\m ]Ww ]n∂oSv

AS-bv°mt\m km[n-°pw. F√m KUp-°fpw AS-®p-I-gn-™m¬ kz¿Ww CS-]m-Sp-Im-

112

(By arrangement with Business Today)


""sP.B¿.Pn No.1^n\m≥jy¬ k¿hokvIº-\n-bmIpw''

""Hmlcn, D¬∏∂ Ah[n hym]mc taJ-e-I-fn¬ am{X-sam-Xp-ßmsX Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-ßƒ°\p-k-cn-®p≈ [\-Imcy tkh-\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS ASp-sØ-Øn®psImSp-°p∂ Hcp ^n\m≥jy¬ Iayq-Wn‰nbmbn hf-cp-I-bmWvRß-fpsS e£yw. AXn-\mbn ]pXnb Hcp-°-ßƒ AWn-b-d-bn¬ XIr-Xn-bmbn \S-°p-I-bmWv''. Hmlcn hym]mccwKØv tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-b sIm®n-bnse sP.B¿.Pn skIyq-cn-‰okv enan-‰-Uns‚ Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbap\ojv Zbm-¬ -BWnXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Iº\n Gs‰-SpØ t_dnwKv ss{]h‰v CIzn‰n ]m¿SvtWgvkv C¥y ss{]h‰venan-‰-Uns‚ ]m¿SvWdmWn-t±-lw. t_dnwKv C¥y sP.B¿.Pnsb Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw hcm≥ t]mIp∂ am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw [\-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn® A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p.

113

sP.B¿.PnbpsS \nb-{¥Ww Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p-≠mbkml-N-cy-sa-¥mWv?

sF.‰n, F^v.Fw.kn.Pn, ^m¿a, ]h¿ XpS-ßnbhnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-ep≈ sNdp-InS CS-Øcw Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \nt£]w \SØn Ah-bpsS hf¿®bv°v If-sam-cp-°p∂ CIzn‰n ]m¿SvW¿ ÿm]-\-amWv t_dnwKv. 18amk-ambn Rßƒ sP.B¿.PnbpsS 45 iX-am\w Hml-cn-Iƒ ssIhiw sh®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. ASp-ØnsSAXv 48 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øn. XpS¿∂v \nb-a-]-c-ambn]gb s{]mtam-´¿am-cn¬ \n∂v t_dnwKv ÿm]-\-ta-s‰-Sp-Øp. Ct∏mƒ sP B¿ Pnbn¬ `c-W-]-c-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. t]cn-epƒ∏sS Ht´sd am‰-ßƒASp-Øp-Xs∂ {]Xo-£n-°mw.

]pXnb amt\-Pvsa‚ v Fs¥√mw am‰-ßƒ sIm≠p-hcpw?

tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B{‘-{]-tZ-iv, alm-cmjv{S F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn 100 imJ-Ifpw 300 tesd {^mss©-kn-I-fp-ap≈ Iº-\n-bmWv sP.B¿.Pn Ct∏mƒ. CXn¬ Xs∂60 iXam\-Øn-tesd {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw tIc-f-Øn-em-Wv.Chn-SpsØ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]q¿hm-[nIw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xan-gv\m-ń¬ IqSpX¬ imJ-I-fm-cw-`n®vhf¿®bv°v B°w Iq´m-\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-emWv. BZywZ£n-tW-¥y-bnepw XpS¿∂v tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw H∂m-a-sX-Øp-I-bmWv e£yw. CXn-\mbn CIzn-‰n, Itam-Un‰n

taJ-e-I-fn¬ am{X-sam-Xp-ßmsX {]h¿Ø-\-koaC≥jp-d≥kv cwK-tØ°pw_m¶nwKv CXc [\-Imcy tkh\cwK-tØ-°p-sams° hym]n-∏n-°pw.

C≥jp-d≥kv t{_m°nw-Kn\v Ht´sd km[y-X-bm-Wn-∂p-≈-Xv. sse^v C≥jp-d≥kv, t\m¨sse^v, tamt´m¿ C≥jp-d≥kv, sl¬Øv C≥jp-d≥kvF∂n-h-bn-se√mw D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\n-W-ßp∂ D¬∏-∂-sa-Øn-°pw. sP.B¿.Pn ^n≥ tIm¿∏vF∂ t]cn¬ _m¶nwKv CXc [\-Imcytkh\Ønte°pw IS-∂n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ CS-]m-Sp-Im¿°v ]c-am-h[n hmbv] \¬Im-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ XpS-ßn-°-gn-™p. kz¿Ww hmßm-\mbn hmbv]-Iƒ e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. SmIvkv πm\nw-Kv, ^n\m≥jy¬ πm\nw-Kv,\nIpXn AS-bv°m≥ thZn-sbm-cp-°¬, Hm¨sse-\mbnayqNz¬ ^≠v \nt£-]-Øn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°¬,t]m¿´vt^mfntbm amt\-Pvsa‚ v tkh-\w XpS-ßnbkuI-cy-ß-sf√mw XpS¿∂v e`y-am°n CS-]m-Sp-Im¿°m-h-iy-amb klm-b-sa-√m-sam-cp-°pw.

CsX-ßs\ km[y-amIpw?

aq∂v {][m\ Imcy-ß-fm-Wp-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. H∂v: anI-hp‰ [\-Imcy tkh\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øpw.C‚¿s\-‰ v , sam_o¬t^m¨ F∂n-h -bpsSklm-b -tØmsS Cutkh-\-ßƒ Ah-cpsShnc¬Øp-ºn-se-Øn-°m-\m-Wp-t±-iyw. s\‰p-]-tbm-Kn®v F°u≠v Bcw-`n-°m\pw hoSns‚ kzIm-cy-X -bn -en -cp∂v t{SUvsNøm\pw CS-]mSv hnh-c-ßfpw hn]-Wn-bpsS Ne-\-ß-fpw Fkv.Fw.Fkn-eqsS Adn-bn-°m-\p-sam-s°-bmbn sFt{SUvF∂ ]pXnb tkm^v‰vsh-b¿ Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v.CsX√mw Db¿∂ hcp-am-\-°m¿°v th≠n- am{X-a√ XnI®pw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb CS-]m-Sp -Im¿°pw th≠n-bm-sW-t∂m¿°-Ww. c≠m-asØ Imcyw:sP.B¿.Pnbnse Poh-\-°m-cpsS IcpØv ]c-am-h[nhn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv. Ct∏m-gp-≈-hsc \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep≈{]K¬`sc IqSn BI¿jn°p-∂-Xn-eqsS sP.B¿.Pnhenb i‡n-bmbn hf-cpw. aq∂m-aXv: skIyq-cn-‰okvFIvkvtN©v t_m¿Uv Hm^v C¥y, t^m¿thUvam¿°‰v IΩn-j≥, sF.B¿.Un.F, B¿._n.sF F∂o\mev sdKp-te-‰dn AtYm-dn-‰n-IfpsS \n_-‘-\-Ifpw N´-ßfpw A∏msS AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v XnI®pw kpXm-cy-amb {]h¿Ø-\-amIpw ImgvN-sh-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv.

ae-bmfn \nt£-]-Isc Ipdn®v F¥m-W- n-{]mbw?

ae-bmfn \nt£-]-I¿ hfsc bp‡n-]q¿hw Nn¥n-°p-∂-hcpw Hmtcm Ne-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Adn-hp-≈-h-cp-am-

Wv. Ah¿ \nt£] Imcy-ß-fn¬ A¬∏w I¨k¿th-‰o-hp-am-Wv. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ Dul-°-®-h-S-tØ-°m-tfsd bp‡n-]q¿hw Nn¥n®p apt∂-dp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.as‰m-∂p-≈-Xv, a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Chn-sS-bp-≈-h¿ _‘-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øm-\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v hy‡n-]-c-amb _‘-ß-fn-eq-∂n-bp≈tkh-\-ßƒ \¬In Hcp ^n\m≥jy¬ Iayq-Wn-‰n-bmbnamdm\mWv Rßƒ Hcp-ßp-∂-Xv. sIm®n Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw {]h¿Ø-\-tI-{μw.

F≥.B¿.sFI-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]W-sam-gp°v Ipd-™XvXncn-®-Sn-bm-Iptam?

F≥.B¿.sFI-fpsS ]W-sam-gp°v Ipd-™Xv CS-]m-Sp-Isf Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn _m[n-t®-°mw. F∂m¬Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AsXmcp oj-Wn-bm-In-√.am{X-hp-a-√, Ah¿°m-h-iy-amb a‰v kmº-Øn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ e`y-am-°m≥ Rßƒ°v Ign-bp-sa-∂p-d-∏p-ap-≠v.

Ct∏m-gp≈ CS-]m-Sp-Im¿°v IqSp-X¬ anI® tkh\wRß-sf-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw.

Ah[n hym]m-cw, C≥jp-d≥kv taJ-eI-fn¬ IcpØp\ne-\n¿Øm-s\-s¥m-s°-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv?

IqSp-X¬ imJ-Iƒ Bcw- n-°m\pw IqSp-X¬ Im¿jnIhnf-I-fp-sSbpw sa‰-ep-I-fp-sSbpw Ah[n hym]m-c-am-cw- n-°m\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v. hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw a‰p-am-cw- n-°pw. sse v C≥jp-d≥knepw t\m¨sse v C≥jp-d≥knepw sshhn-[y-amb tkh-\-ßƒe`y-am°n C≥jp-d≥kv t{_m°nw-Kns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øpw. tamt´m¿ C≥jp-d≥knepwsl¬Øn-ep-sams° Ht´sd Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ {]Xo-£n-°mw. CXp-hsc 80 tImSn cq] t_dnwKv \nt£-]n-®n- p-≠v.CXn-\mbn IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]n-°m≥ Xbm-dp-am-Wv.

]p-Xnb kmcYywsP. B¿. Pnbp-sS -ap-t∂m- p-≈ -Ip-Xn-∏n\v IcpØp]I-cp-∂ -km-c-Yyw {it≤-b-am-Wv. amt\-Pvsa‚nse am‰-Øns‚ `mK-am -bmWv sP. -B¿. -Pn -bpsS No^v^n\m≥jy¬ Hmô-k-dmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Kuchv hnthIv tkmWn amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ÿm\w IqSn Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. -Nm¿tÚv F°u-≠‚mbCt±lØn\v lotdm tlm≠, tImÍv skIyq-cn-‰okvXpS-ßn-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-embn C¥y-bnepw hntZ-iØpw {]h¿Øn-®-Xns‚ A\p- -h-k-º-Øp-≠v. t_-

dnwKv ss{]h‰v CIzn‰n] m ¿ S v t W g v k n s ‚]m¿SvW-dmb ap\njvZbm¬ Ub-d-Iv‰-dm-Wv.[\-Imcy tkh-\-cw-K-Øv 18 h¿j-ß-fpsS]cn-N-b-ap≈ ap\ojvkn‰n _m¶v, sbkv_m¶v F∂n-h -bn¬X{¥-{]-[m-\-amb hnhn[ XkvXn-I-Ifnem-bn-cp-∂p. sIm®n Bÿm-\-ambn XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v{]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-

°m-\m-Wp-t±-iyw. -C-Xn-\mbn ko\n-b¿ amt\-P¿am-cpsS Hcp kwLw hnhn[ Un∏m¿ vsa‚p-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-tb-‰n- p-≠v. 25 ]pXnb imJ-Ifpw 100 {^mss©-kn-Ifpw Cu kmº-ØnIh¿jw Bcw- n-°pw. h¿jm-h-km-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS FÆw Ct∏m-gp≈c≠v e£-Øn¬ \n∂v Cc- n-bm-°m-\m-Wp-t±iyw.

Kuchv hnthIv tkmWn

sP.B¿.-Pn-bpsS hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fnse {]apJ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Fw.Un hnthIv tkmWn°pwUb-d-Iv‰¿ ap\ojv Zbm-en-\p-sam∏w


INV

ES

TM

EN

T G

UID

E

114C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v ssKUv

s]mdn©pshfn-bØv

am¿°‰v dnhyq

Ht´sd IdpØ Xn¶-fm-gvN-Iƒ°p tijw sabv 18\v Hcpkph¿W Xn¶-fm-gvN-bv°mWv \mw km£yw hln-®-Xv.Hmlcn hne-I-fnse IpØ-s\-bp≈ CSnhv "hmßm-\p≈Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Ah-k-c-'amsW∂v s^{_p-h-cn-bnepwam¿®nepw Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ Rm≥ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ ip]m¿i sNbvX Hml-cn-I-fpsShne-bn¬ c≠v amk-Øn-\p-≈nep≠mb Db¿®-bmWvCtXm-sSm∏w \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]ń-I-bn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw 2008s‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ip]m¿i sNbvX Hml-cn-I-fpsS hne-bn¬ ]n∂oSvXncnsI Ib-dn-sb-¶nepw henb CSn-hp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

sk≥skIvkv 6,000 t]mbv‚n-te°v CSn-bp-sa∂ {]h-N-\-hp-ambn Aip-`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ°v sNhn sIm-SpØ ]e\nt£-]-Icpw Hcp kph¿Wm-h-k-c-amWv \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. C¥y-≥ kºZvhyh-ÿ-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb LS-I-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒsk≥sk-Ivkns‚ 10,000 t]mbv‚n\v Xmsg-bp≈ \ne°v\ymbo-I-c-W-an-√. ]t£ AXv kw -hn®p! sXc-s™-Sp∏vêsØ XpS¿∂p≠mb 2,000 t]mbv‚ns‚ apt∂-‰-Øn\p tijw ap≥\nc Hml-cn-Ifn¬ Imcy-amb Ne-\-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n¬s°, kvtamƒIm-∏v, anUvIm∏vHml-cn-Iƒ IpXn-°p∂-XmWv I≠-Xv.

hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏SpwsXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ bp.-]n.-F-bpsS CØ-c-samcp {]I-

S\w Bcpw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. C\n hn]Wn {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv ÿnc-X-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp k¿°m-cn-s\-bm-Wv. ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬ am‰n-sh-°-s∏´ ]cn-jvI-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ C\n \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw hn]Wn{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. CXv C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿®Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn\pw hntZi \nt£-]I ÿm]-\-

Ncn{Xw krjvSn® "_pƒ d¨'ASpØv Bdv amkw- apX¬ Hcp h¿jw hsc anUvIm-∏v, kvtamƒIm∏v Hml-cn-Iƒ sXc-s™-SpØv \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-c-amb kml-Ncyw hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠m-Ipw

ß-fpsS ^≠v C¥y-bn-te°v IqSp-X-embn Hgp-Ip-∂-Xn\pw hgn-sh-°pw.

Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn¬ \n∂pw sk≥sk-Ivkn¬KWy-amb apt∂‰w Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√. Cu h¿jwC\n sk≥skIvkv 12,000- 16,000 \ne-hm-c-Øn-em-bn-cn°pwNen-°p-∂-Xv. AtX kabw Hml-cn-Iƒ sXc-s™-SpØv\nt£-]n-®m¬ \nt£-]-I¿°v t\´-ap--≠m-°m-\m-Ipw.ASpØv Bdv amkw- apX¬ Hcp h¿jw hsc anUvIm-∏v,kvtamƒIm∏v taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂pw Hml-cn-Iƒ sXc-s™-SpØv \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-c-amb kml-Ncywhn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠m-Ipw. Izmfn-ssÛv C≥Ãn-‰yq-j-W¬tπkvsa‚ v (Iyq.-sF.-]n), {]n^-d≥jy¬ Cjyp, ssd‰vCjyp XpS-ßnb am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS ASpØ Bdv amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ 50,000 tImSn cq] kam-l-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. IS-_m-[yX Ipd-bv°m\pw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hn]p-eo-I-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-

hnb‰v-\m-an-se Db¿-∂ kv-t‰m-°v-\n-e BtKm-f XeØn¬- Ip-cp-ap-fIn-\p-- ta¬- kΩ¿-±w- Dfhm°p-∂p-sh¶n-epw hcpw- am-kßfn¬- D¬-∏∂w- Icp-Øp- ho-s≠Sp-°pw F∂{]Xo-£bn-em-Wv- Im¿-jn-ItaJe.- D¬-∏m-Z\ cw-KØv-{_ko¬- A`n-ap-Jo-Icn-°p-∂{]Xn-k‘n-bm-Wv- Ip-cp-ap-fIn-s‚

{]Xo-£ Db¿-Øp-∂ Hcp- {][m-\LSIw-.- G{]n¬-a≤y-Øn¬- Bcw`n-® I\Ø agsb Xp-S¿-∂v- {_ko-en-seap-Jy- D¬-∏m-Z\

taJeIƒ- ISp-Ø {]Xn-k‘n-bn-em-Wv.- h≥-tXm-Xn¬- Ir-jn-\m-iw-kw-`hn-® \n-ebv-°v- Cu h¿-jw-D¬-∏m-Z\Øn¬- 50 iXam-\w- Ip-dhp- t\cn-Sp-sa∂m-Wv- {_ko-en-b≥-s]∏¿- FIv-kv-t]m¿-t´gv-kv- Atkm-kn-tbj≥- hn-ebn-cp-Øp-∂Xv.-

C¥y-bn-epw- D¬-∏m-Z\w- Ip-Øs\ CSn-™p- \n¬-°p-Ibm-Wv.-hn-e Xm-gv-∂ XeØn-em-bXn-\m-¬-tIcfØn-se kvt‰m-°n-kv-‰p-Iƒ-Ip-cp-ap-fIv- ssIhn-Sp-∂n-√.- sIm-®n-bn¬- A¨-Km¿-_nƒ-Uv- Ip-cp-ap-fIv- Izn-‚en-\v- 12,500 cq]bn-epw-Km¿-_nƒ-Uv- 13,000 ep-am-Wv- am-km-¥y-Øn¬- CS]m-Sp-Iƒ- \S∂Xv.-

Ipcp-ap-fIv IcpØv hos≠-SptØ°pw

Ah[n- hym-]m-cØn-epw- sNdn-b DW¿-hv \n-ehn-ep-≠v-. cq-]Icp-Øm¿-Pn-®tXm-sS hn-\n-ab

hn]Wn-bn¬- C¥y≥- Ip-cp-ap-fIn-s‚ \n-c°v- SÆn-\v- 2800 tUm-fdm-bn- Db¿-∂p.- BtKm-f hn-]Wnbn¬-Nc°n-s‚ e`y-X Np-cp-ßn-bXn\m¬- Atacn-°bpw- bp-tdm-∏pw- Xn-c°n-´p-≈ hym-]m-cßƒ-°v-\o-°w- \SØp-Ibm-Wv.-

Gew-Hm-^v- ko-k¨-

BbtXm-sSGeteetI{μßfn¬- Nc°v--

hchv Ip-d™ Afhn-em-Wv--.-DØtc¥y-≥- hym-]m-cn-Ifpw- Ib‰p-aXn-°m-cp-w- Ge°bn-¬- Xm¬-∏cy-w- Im-Wn-®p.- sabv- 20 \v- \S∂teeØn¬- an-I®bn-\Øn-\v- In-tem- {Km-an-\v- 812 cq] hn-e e`n-®p.-icm-icn- 616 cq-]bn-em-Wv- teew-\S∂Xv.- DØtc¥y-≥- hym-]m-cn-Ifp-sS tKm-Uu-Wp-Ifn¬- D¬-∏∂w-- kv-t‰m-°n-√.- AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ tee tI{μßfn¬-\n-∂v- Nc°v- Is≠Øm≥- CS]m-SpIm¿- \n¿-_‘n-Xcmhpw-.- Cu-km-lNcy-Øn-¬- X¬-°m-ew-GeØn-se an-Ihv- Xp-Scpw.-

\m-fn-tIcw- ko-k¨- Bcw-

`Øn¬- A©p- cq-]

hn-e e`n-® \m-fn-tIcw- CXn-\nSbn¬- 3.-50 te-°v- C-Sn-™p.- kw-`cW GP≥-kn- am¿-°‰v- \n-c°n-epw- Izn-‚en-\v- 1000 cq-] Iq-Sp-X¬-\¬-In- sIm-{]sbSp--°p-∂Xm-bn-{]Jym-]n-°p-tºm-gpw- hn-]Wn-A\p-Zn-\w- XI¿-®bn¬- B≠n-dßp-Ibm-Wv.- D¬-∏m-Z\ ko-kWm-bXn-\m¬- hn¬-∏\ kΩ¿Zhp-ap-≠v.-

cmPym-¥c ]mw- Hm-bv¬- hn-]Wn-bn¬- atejy-bn¬- kvt‰m-°v-Np-cp-ßn-bXv Ne-\-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p≠v.- Cu- BthiØn¬-- shfn-s®Æ ]n-Sn-®p- \n¬-°m≥- {ian-°pw.- CSh∏m-Xn- \m-fn-tIc hn-fshSp-∏n-\v- XSkw- Dfhm-°p-∂H∂m-Wv.- Cu L´Øn¬- kw-`cWw- Im-cy-£aam-°n-bm¬- sNdn-b Ne\ßƒ- {]Xo-£n-°mw.-

tXbn-eB`y-¥c

tXbn-e hn-]Wn-]Øv- h¿-jØn-

\n-Sbn-se G‰hpw- i‡am-b hn-e°b‰Øn-em-Wv.- I\Ø hcƒ-®sb Xp-S¿-∂v- D¬-∏m-Z\ cw-KØv-\n-e\n¬-°p-∂ Xf¿-®bm-Wv- hn-e°b‰Øn-\v- Xo-{hX ]I¿-∂Xv.-

Cu- h¿-jw- P\p-hcn-˛am¿-®v-Im-ebfhn¬- BtKm-f D¬-∏m-Z\cw-KØv- 44.-5 Zie£w- In-tem- {Km-

an-s‚ CSn-hv- t\cn-´Xm-bn IW°m-°p∂p-.- Cu- Im-ebfhn¬- C¥y-bn¬- 8.-1 Zie£w- In-tem- {Km-an-s‚ D¬-∏m-Z\w- Ip-d™p.- G{]n-en¬- ÿn-Xn- Iq-Sp-X¬- tam-iam-bn-.-15˛18 Zie£am-Wv- D¬-∏m-Z\ cw-KØv- G{]n-en-se CSn-hv.- Cu- am-kw- 30 iXam-\w- D¬-∏m-Z\Øn¬-hn-Shv- IW°m-°p-∂p. B`y-¥chn-]Wn-bn¬- tXbn-ebp-sS \n-c°v-26.-13 iXam-\amWv- h¿-≤n-®Xv.-

d_¿- am-ka[y-

Øn¬- d_¿- hn-e9300 cq] hsc Xm-gv-∂n-dßn-sb¶n-epw- B`y-¥c hn-

]Wn-bn¬- Im-cy-am-b hn¬-∏\kΩ¿Zßƒ- H∂p-w- D≠m-bn-√. {]m-tZin-I XeØn-¬- jo-‰n-s‚ e`y-XDd∏p- hcp-Øm≥- Ign-bm-sX h∂XmWv- Sb¿- hy-hkm-bn-Iƒ- Cd°p-aXn-bn¬- {i≤bq-∂m≥- Im-cWw-.-

sabv- BZy- ]Ip-Xn-bn¬- am-{Xw-GXm-≠v- 7000 S¨- d_dn-s‚Cd°p-aXn- hy-hkm-bn-Iƒ- \SØn.-am-km-¥y-tØm-sS Cd°p-aXn- 15,-000 SÆn¬- FØm≥- CSbp≠v.-B`y-¥c˛cmPym-¥c \n-c°p-Iƒ-XΩn-ep-≈ h≥- A¥cam-Wv-Cd°p-aXn- Ip-Xn-®p- Ibdm≥- Im-cWw.- Cd°p-aXn- hm¿-ØIƒ-sNdn-btXm-Xn¬- hn-e CSn-s®¶n-epw- d_dn-s‚ e`y-X Ip-d™Xn-

kn-.kn-._n- \yq--kv-

\m¬- am-km-¥y-Øn¬- hn-]Wn- ho-≠pw- 100- cq] adn-IS∂p.- cmPym-¥c \n-c°v- In-tem- {Km-an-\v- 75˛80cq-] am-{Xam-Wv-.- CXv- Cd°p-aXn-km-[y-XIƒ- i‡am-°p-∂ H∂m-Wv.-

]I¬- Np-Sn-\v- Im-Tn-\yw- Ip-Sn-\n-∂Xn-\m¬- sabv amkØn-¬- kw-ÿm-\Øn-s‚ ]e `m-Kßfn-epw-{]Xo-£bv-s°mØv- d_¿- D¬-∏m-Z\w- h¿-≤n-®n-√. Im-eh¿-jØn-s‚IS∂p- hchv- Cu- am-kw- d_dn-s‚bo-¬-Uv- Db¿-Øp-w.- ag d_¿- shń-\v- XSkw- Dfhm-°p-w.- an-I® hn-eap≥- \n¿-Øn- D¬-∏m-ZI¿- d_¿-acßfn¬- sdbn≥- Km¿-Up-Iƒ-LSn-∏n-®p- a¨-kq-¨- shń-\v-k÷am-Wv.- ap-Jy- D¬-∏m-ZI cm-Py-am-b Xm-bv-em‚n-epw- Cu- am-kw- ]p-Xn-b ko-k¨- Bcw`n-°pw.- am¿-®v-˛G{]n¬- am-kßfn¬- ssN\bn-¬-Hm-t´m-sam-_o¬- taJebn¬- \n-e\n-∂ sdt°m¿-Uv- hn¬-∏\ cmPym-¥c d_dn¬- {]Xo-£ P\n-∏n-®p.-

km-t¶Xn-Iam-bn- hn-tZiAh[n- hn-]Wn-Ifn¬- \n-c°v- Xm-gm≥- CSbp-≠v.- B`y-¥c hn-]Wn-bn¬- X¬-°m-ew- ap-t∂‰Øn-\v- km-[y-X Cs√¶n-epw- d_¿- Hcp- ]cn-[n-hsc ]n-Sn-®p- \n¬-°m≥- {ian-°pw.--hn-tZi hn-]Wn-Ifp-sS Np-hSp- ]n-Sn-®p- Du-l°®hS°m¿- B`y-¥cAh[n-bn¬- \SØp-∂ NcSp-hen-Iƒ- Cu- thf \n¿-Wm-bIam-Ipw.-

D¬∏m-Z\ cwKØv {_ko-¬ t\cn-Sp∂ ISpØ {]Xn-k‘n BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Ipcp-ap-fIv hne-Iƒ Db-cm≥ klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

∏n-em-°m\pw ]e Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw aqe-[\w Bh-iy-ap-≠v. dne-b≥kv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥, kpkvtem¨, bqWn-sS-Iv, Un. -F¬.-F-^v, dne-b≥kv ]h¿, SnkvtIm,sS¬tIm, Pb-{]-Im-iv, BZn-Xy-_n¿f, Pn.-Fw.-B¿,]h¿{Kn-Uv, sSIv alo-{μ, ]m¥-eq¨ XpS-ßnb Ht´sdIº-\n-Iƒ aqe-[\ kam-l-c-W-Øn-\mbn {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. ^≠v kam-l-cWw Bh-iy-am-bp≈ Iº-\n-I-fpsSHml-cn-I-fn¬ thdn´ Ne\w kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv Hcp s]m-Xp-{]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. CXv t{SU¿am¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ Ah-k-c-hp-am-Wv.

]pXnb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]e Iº-\n-I-fp-sSbpwÿnXn Gsd t`Z-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AØcw Iº-\n-I-fpsSHmlcn hneIƒ ct≠m AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem aS-ßm-Im-\p≈ -km[y-X-bpap-≠v. (t]m¿´vt^mfntbm amt\-Pvsa‚ vcwKsØ {]apJ kwcw-`-amb CIzn‰n C‚-en-P‚ vkns‚ kmc-Yn-bmWv

teJ-I≥. email:[email protected] Ph: 0484-2365188)

teJ-I≥ [\-Øn-eqsS ip]m¿i sNbvX Hml-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠mb t\´w

FUn-j≥ Hmlcn ip]m¿i sNbvX-t∏m-gsØ Ct∏m-gsØ hne t\´whne (am¿®v 27) (%)

sabv 15, 2009 am¿Kv 65 cq] 98 cq] 51

G{]n¬ 15, 2009 ]m¥-eq¨ dos‰bv¬kv 146 cq] 306 cq] 109

G{]n¬ 15, 2009 C¥y≥ tlm´¬kv 37 cq] 63 cq] 70

am¿®v 15, 2009 kpkvtem¨ F\¿Pn 40 cq] 89 cq] 122

s^{_p 28,2009 dne-b≥kv Im∏n-‰¬ 417 cq] 919 cq] 120

s^{_p- 28,2009 ]t´¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv 188 cq] 366 cq] 94

s^{_p 28,2009 C.-F≥.-sF.-F¬ 138 cq] 208 cq] 50


dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-Iƒ°v ^≠v e`y-am-°m≥

skIypdm C¥ym dnb¬ FtÃ‰v ^≠vicn-AØv A\p-kr-X-amb C¥y-bnse BZysØ sk_n AwKo-IrX sh©z¿ Im∏n-‰-¬ ^≠mb skIypdm tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂p≈ CØ-c-Ønse BZysØ ^≠v IqSn-bmWv


A©v h¿jw tem°v C≥ ]oco-Up≈ t¢mkvUvF≥UUv kvIoamb skIypdmbn¬ \n∂v {]Xn-h¿jw 25 iX-am\w em`w e`n-°m-sa∂v ^≠vamt\-P¿am¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p

sk_n AwKo-Ir -X-amb skIypdmC¥ym dn-b¬ FtÃ‰v ^≠n¬ Pqsse 31hsc \nt£-]n-°mw. skIypdm C¥ym^≠v icn-AØv \n_-‘-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ^≠m-Wv.

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-Iƒ°v ^≠ve`y-am-°p∂ skIypdm C¥ym \nt£]wtiJ-cn-°p-∂Xv Db¿∂ {Ib-ti-jn-bp≈hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw dos‰bv¬ \nt£-]-I-cn¬ \n∂pw \nt£]I ÿm]-\-ßfn¬\n∂p-amWv. A©v e£w cq]-bmWvIpd™ \nt£-]w. C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Iº-\n-bmb skIypdm C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v (C-¥y) ss{]h‰venan-‰Uns‚ s{]mtam-´¿ tImgn-t°mSvtI{μ-ambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ {]apJ dnb¬FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-bmb sslsse‰v {Kq∏m-Wv . sslsse‰ v _n¬tU-g vkns‚s{]mtam-´dpw Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb Fw.F.sa-lv_q-_mWv skIyp-dmbpsS amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿.

tIc-f-Ønsebpw tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdsØ{][m\ \K-c-ß-fn-sebpw dnb¬ FtÃ‰v]≤-Xn-I-fn-emWv ^≠v \nt£]w \S-Øp-I. tem°v C≥ ]ocoUv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv \nt£]w ]n≥h-en-°m-\m-In-√. AtX kabw \nt£]w tX¿Uv]m¿ń°v ssIam-dm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A©v h¿jw tem°v C≥ ]oco-Ups≠-¶nepw \nt£-]-I¿°v aq∂m-asØ h¿jwapX¬ Xs∂ em`w Inń-Øp-S-ßm-\p≈km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v ^≠v amt\-P¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. c≠v-˛-aq∂v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬

]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ dkn-sU≥jy¬, sIm-ta-gvky¬, dnb¬ FtÃ‰v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°m-bmWv skIypdm C¥ym sh©z¿ Im∏n-‰¬ ^≠v apJy-ambpw \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw XncnsIIn´p∂ ]Ww D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v dnt´-Wmbn XncnsI e`n-°pw. XncnsI e`n-°p∂ ]Ww ]p\¿\n -t£-]n -°m\mIn-√.

BZysØ aq∂v h¿jw \nt£-]n-°p∂ XpI-bpsS c≠v iX-am-\-amWv ≠vamt\-Pvsa‚ v ô. aq∂v h¿j-Øn\ptijw \nt£] aqey-Øns‚ 1.75 iX-am-\hpw amt\-Pvsa‚ v ôkmbn \¬I-Ww.

sF.-F¬&F^v.-F-kv {SÃv Iº-\n-bmWv skIypdm C¥ym dnb¬ FtÃ‰v^≠ns‚ {SÃn. icn-AØv \n_-‘-\-IƒA\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ^≠ns‚icn -AØv AssUz -k¿ XJvhmAUvsshkdn B≥Uv icn-AØv C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v skmeq-j≥kv BWv.

tIc-f -Øn¬ \n∂p≈ BZysØdnb¬ FtÃ‰v ^-≠mWv skIyp-dm. icn-AØv A\p -kr -X -amb C¥y-bnseBZysØ sk_n AwKo-IrX sh©z¿Im∏n-‰-¬ ^≠pw skIyq-dmbm-Wv.

A©v h¿jw tem°v C≥ ]ocn-b-Up≈ t¢mkvUv F≥UUv kvIoamWvskIypdm C¥ym dnb¬ FtÃ‰v ^≠v.{]Xn-h¿jw 25 iX-am\w em`w Cu^≠nse \nt£]ØneqsS {]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂v skIypdm C¥y ≠v amt\-Pvsa‚ vAh-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p.

aW-∏p-d-Øns‚ A‰-em`w 44.34 iX-am\w h¿[n®p

a¬ho-μ¿ knwKv dm≥_mIvkn hn´p

aW∏pdw P\-d¬ ^n\m≥k v& eoknwKv enan-‰-Uns‚ 2008-˛09 h¿jsØ A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 44.34iX-am\w h¿[-\. 30.30 tImSn cq]-bmWv A‰m-Zm-bw. 2007-˛08¬ A‰m-Zmbw 20.99 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-em`w 79.40 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂pw165.02 tImSn cq]-bmbn h¿[n-®p. \nIp-Xn°papºp≈ em`w 31.96 tImSn-bn¬ \n∂pw 46.28tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.

10.92 e£w D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°mbn 3506.6

tImSn cq]-bpsS kz¿W-hm-bv]-bmWvIº\n \¬In-b-Xv. Ign™ h¿jw 49.52tImSn cq] -bpsS t\cn -´p≈ hntZi\nt£]w Iº-\n°v e`n-®p. [\-Imcytkh\ hyh-km-b- hnZKv[-\mb F.B\-μ≥, bp.-F-kv.Fbnse s{]m-hn-Un-b≥^n\m≥jy¬ tIm¿∏-td -j≥ ap≥sNb¿am\pw kn.-C.-H-bp-amb ssitejv sP.-taØ F∂n-h¿ Iº-\n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m¿Un¬ AwK-ß-fm-bn.

dm≥_mIvkn et_m-´-do-kns‚ sNb¿am≥,kn.-C.-H, Fw.-Un- ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a¬ho-μ¿ taml≥ knwKv cmPn-sh-®-tXmsS 48 h¿j-ambn Iº-\nbp-ambn XpS-cp∂ taml≥knwKvIpSpw-_-Øns‚ _‘w C√m-Xmbn. Pm∏-\okvIº-\n-bmb sZbvNn km≥tIym dm≥_m-Ivkn-sb Gs‰-SpØv Hcp h¿j-Øn\p≈nemWva¬ho-μ¿ taml≥ knwKv Iº-\n-bpsS t\Xr-]ZhnIƒ Hgn-™-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS {]I-S-\-Øn-ep-≠mb {]iv\-ß-fmWv t\Xr-\n-c-bn¬ am‰-

Øn\v hgn-sh-®-sX∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.dm≥_m-Ivkn-bpsS No^v Hm∏-td-‰nwKv

Hmô-k-dmb AXp¬ tkm_vXn-bmWv a¬ho-μ¿ knwKn\p ]Icw kn.-C.-Hbpw Fw.-Un-bp-ambn \nb-an-°-s∏-´-Xv. (Cu e°-Øn¬\n^v‰n-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kp-I-sf Ipdn-®p≈ teJ-\-Øn¬ dm≥_m-Ivkn-sbbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. teJ\w A®-Sn-®-Xn\p tij-amWv dm≥_m-Ivkn-bpsSt\Xr-XzØn¬ am‰-ap-≠m-b-Xv)

`mcXn F.-F-Ivkv.-F-bpsS sUbven Fkv.-sF.]nF√m Znh-khpw \nt£-]n-°m-hp∂ knÃ-am-‰nIv C≥shÃvsa‚ v πm≥ (F-kv.-sF.-]n)`mcXn F.-F-Ivkv.-F- Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. {]Xn-Zn\w\nt£-]n-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw Ipd™ XpI 300cq]-bm-Wv. 300 cq]°v apI-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°m≥Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v 100 cq]-bpsS aS-ßp-I-fmbn \nt£-]-XpI \n›-bn-°mw.

F√m amkhpw \nt£-]n-°p∂ Fkv.-sF.]nIfn¬ Hmtcm amkhpw \n›nXXobXnbn-emWv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hmßpI. mcXn

F.-F-Ivkv.-F-bpsS sUbven Fkv.-sF.-]n-bn¬Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ hym]mcw \S-°p∂F√m Znh-k-ß-fnepw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hmßm-\m-Ipw.

G‰hpw Ipd™ {]Xn-Zn\ \nt£]w 300cq]-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ km[m-cW hcp-am-\-°m¿°v\nt£-]n-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-a√ Cu s≠∂vhne-bn-cpØ-s∏-Sp-∂p. Db¿∂ {Ib-ti-jn-bp≈\nt£-]-IscbmWv Cu ^≠v {][m-\-ambpwe£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

tZ\m _m¶v {]h¿Ø\w hn]p-e-am-°p∂pCuh¿jw 100Dw ASp-Ø aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 400 Dw imJ-Iƒ XpS-ßm≥ e£y-an-Sp∂ tZ\ _m¶v AXns‚ D]-t`m‡r ASn-Ø-dbpw hn]p-e-am-°p-∂p.

Cu h¿jw _m¶ns‚ CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsSFÆw Hcp tImSn-bn-se-Øn-°p-sa∂v _m¶ns‚sNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb

Un.F¬ dmh¬ ]d-™p. tIc-f-Øn¬ Cuh¿jw aq∂v imJ-Iƒ IqSn XpS-ßp-sa∂pwAt±lw hy‡-am-°n. aq∂p-h¿jw sIm≠v_m¶ns‚ samØw _nkn-\kv 1.26 e£wtImSn cq]-bn¬ FØn-°m\pw tZ\m _m¶ve£y-an-Sp-∂p.

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116

Db¿∂ F≥.-F.-hn-bn¬dnt´¨ Dd-∏p-X-cp∂bpen-]p-Iƒ

Poh≥ {]`C≥jz-d≥kv GP‚p-am¿ a\x∏mTw ]Tn-t°≠ HcphninjvS {KŸw. Hcp an\n F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-bm.\memw ]Xn-∏v H‰ {]Xn°v 90 cq]. IqSp-X¬ tIm∏n-IƒH∂n-s®-Sp-Øm¬ 50 cq] hoXw am{Xw.

CXn-\Iw hn‰Xv 10,000 tIm∏n-Iƒ. ¢nb-d≥kv skbn-en¬Ct∏mƒ 655 tIm-∏n-Iƒ e`yw.

Contact: V.M.FrancisK-16, Kailas Nagar, Pattom, Trivandrum -4Ph: 0471-2447940, 0944307979

Db¿∂ F≥.-F.-hn-sb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ dnt - Dd-∏p-X-cp∂ aq∂v HmlcnA\p_‘nX C≥jp-d≥kvπm\p-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ e`y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse XI¿® ]e bpen]v\nt£-]-I-cp-sSbpw \nt£-]-aq-ey-Øn¬ h≥ CSn-hmWv krjvSn-®-Xv. km-[mcW C≥jp-d≥kv t]mfn-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈Xn-t\-°mƒ em`w e`n-°p-sa∂{]Xo -£-bn¬ bpen -]p -I -fn¬ \nt£-]n -® -h¿°p≠mb Xncn-®Sn Hmlcn A\p-_-‘nX C≥jp-d≥kv t]mfn-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂v \nt£-]-I¿ AI-em≥Imc-W-am-bn. bpen]pI-fn-te°v \nt£-]-Ischo≠pw BI¿jn-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv\nt£-]-Im-e-b-f-hnse Db¿∂ F≥.-F.-hn-bpsSASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Kmc‚oUv dnt´¨ \¬Ip∂kvIoap-I-fpambn C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Fkv.-_n.sF sse^ns‚ kvam¿Sv bpen-]v, _n¿fk¨sse^v C≥jp-d≥kns‚ πm‰n\w πkv, Sm‰mF.-sF.-Pn-bpsS C≥shÃv Ajz¿ F∂n-h-bmWvKymc‚oUv dnt´¨ \¬Ip∂ t]mfn-kn-Iƒ. hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-amb km[m-cW bpen-]p--I-tf-°mƒan\naw \nt£] ]cn[n Ch-bn¬ A¬∏w Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. Fkv.-_n.sF kvam¿Sv bpen-]nepw _n¿fk¨sse^v πm‰n\w πknepw 50,000 cq]-bmWvIpd™ {]Xn-h¿j {]oanbsa-¶n¬ Sm‰m F.-sF.PnC≥shÃv Ajz-dn¬ Ipd™ {]Xn-h¿j {]oanbw90,000 cq]-bm-Wv. Ch-sb√mw \n›nX Ime-b-f-hn\p-≈n¬ am{Xw t]mfnknI-sf-Sp-°m-hp∂ t¢mkvUvF≥UUv kvIoap-I-fm-Wv.

Fkv.-_n.sF kvam¿Sv bpen]v\nt£-] -Im -e -b -f -hnse BZysØ Ggv

h¿jsØ G‰hpw Db¿∂ F≥.-F.hnbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ dnt´¨ Dd-∏p-X-cp∂ kvIoam-Wn-Xv.{]oanbw AS-bvt°≠ Imebfhv aq∂v h¿jtam

A©v h¿jtam BWv. CXv t]mfnknDS-abv°v sXc-s™-Sp-°mw.

t]mfn-kn-bn¬ tN¿∂v 10 h¿jwIgnbptºmƒ BZysØ Ggvh¿jsØ Db¿∂ F≥. -F.hn,t]mfnkn Imem-h[n Xocp∂ Znh-ksØ F≥. -F.hn Ch-bn¬GXmtWm Db¿∂Xv AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw dnt´¨ e`n-°p-∂-Xv. t]mfnkn DS-abv°v A{]-Xo-£nX acWw kw`-hn®m¬^≠ns‚ aqeyw, kw AtjzUv Chbn¬ GXmtWm Db¿∂XvAXv t\man-\n°v e`n-°pw. Hcp h¿jsØ apgp-h≥ {]oan-bhpwAS-®p-I-gn-™m¬ t]mfnkn kd-≠¿ sNømw. A©v h¿jw Ign-™m¬ kd-≠¿ Nm¿Pv CuSm-°n-√. t]mfnknsbSpØv A©vh¿jw Ign-™m¬ `mKn-I-ambn ]n≥h-en-°m-\p-am-Ipw.

aWn-am¿°‰v ≠v, vsfIvkn s{]m-Ív‰v ≠v F∂o c≠v^≠p-I-fn-em-bm-Wv \n-t£-]w. Hcp h¿j-Øn¬ Xmsg \nt£]Imem-h-[n-bp≈ k¿ń-^n-°‰vkv Hm^v sUt∏m-kn‰vkv, sImta-gvky¬ t]∏-dp-Iƒ, {Sjdn _n√p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb aWn-am¿°‰vC≥kv{Sp-sa‚p-I-fn-emWv (]-c-am-h[n 80 iX-am\w hsc) aWn-am¿°‰v ^≠v \nt£]w \S-Øp-I. k¿°m¿ skIyq-cn-‰o-kv,t_m≠p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb sU‰v C≥kv{Sp-sa‚p-I-fn¬ 20 iX-am\whscbpw \nt£]w \S-Øpw. {]oanbw AS-®p-I-gn-™m¬ Nm¿Pp-Iƒ Ingn-®p≈ XpI aWn-am¿°‰v ^≠n-em-bn-cn°pw \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xv. {]oanbw AS-bv°p∂ amksØ F´mw XobXntbm23˛mw Xob-Xn-tbm \nt£]w ^vsfIvkn s{]m-Ív‰v ^≠n-te°vam‰pw. Hml-cn-I-fnepw Hmlcn A\p-_‘ \nt£-]-am¿K-ß-fn-ep-amWv ^vsfIvkn s{]m-Ív‰v ^≠v \nt£]w \S-Øp-I. hn]-Wn-bpsS KXn A\p-k-cn®v \nt£]w sU‰v, aWn-am¿°‰v \nt£-]-am¿K-ß-fn-te°pw am‰m-hp-∂-XmWv.

Hcp h¿jw G‰hpw Ipd™ \nt£]w 50,000 cq]-bm-Wv.

Bdp amkw, aq∂v amkw, Hcp amkw F∂o Ime-b-f-hp-I-fnembpw\nt£]w \S-Ømw.

{]oanbw Atem-t°-j≥ Nm¿Pv BZysØ h¿jw 15 iX-am-\-am-Wv. c≠m-a-sØbpw aq∂m-a-sØbpw h¿jw A©v iX-am\wNm¿Pv \¬I-Ww. A©v h¿jw {]oanbw AS-bv°p-∂-h¿ \mem-a-sØbpw A©m-a-sØbpw h¿jw A©v iX-am\w IqSnNm¿Pmbn \¬I-Ww. CXn\p ]pdsa {]oanbw AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ Nm¿Pmbn F√m amkhpw 600 cq]bpw \¬I-Ww.

^≠v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Nm¿Pv ^vsfIvkn s{]mÍv‰v ^≠n¬{]Xn-h¿jw 1.5 iX-am-\hpw aWn-am¿°‰v ^≠n¬ {]Xn-h¿jw0.25 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv.

_n¿f k¨sse^v πm‰n\w πkv\nt£] Ime-b-f-hnse Db¿∂ F≥.-F.-hn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ dnt´¨ Dd∏p \¬Ip∂ kvIoamWv _n¿f k¨sse vπm‰n\w πkv. Hmtcm amkhpw Pq¨ 15-\v B amksØ Db¿∂F≥.-F.hn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Db¿∂F≥.-F-hn-Ifn¬ G‰hpw Db¿∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\am°nbm-bn-cn°pwKymc‚oUv dnt´¨ e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

{]oanbw AS-bvt°-≠- Ime-b-fhv aq∂v h¿j-amWv.t]mfnkn Imem-h[n 10 h¿j-am-Wv. aq∂v h¿j-Øn\p tijw`mKn-I-ambn Xp-I ]n≥-h-en-°m≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠v. ]n≥h-en-°p∂G‰hpw Ipd™ XpI 5,000 cq]-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI Nm¿Pp-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. aq∂v h¿j-Øn\p tijwt]mfnkn kd-≠¿ sNøm-\pw Ah-k-cap-≠v. t¢mkvUv F≥UUvkvIoamb _n¿f k¨sse^v πm‰n\w πkns‚ t]mfn-kn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Pq¨ 16 hsc Ah-k-c-ap-≠v. Ipd™ hm¿jnI {]oanbw

50,000 cq]-bm-Wv.aq∂v h¿j-Øn\p

tijw `mKn -I -ambn]n≥h-en-°mw. 100 iX-am\w hsc Hml-cn -I-fnepw sU‰v C≥kv{Sp-sa‚p-I-fnepw 40 iX-am\w hsc aWn am¿°‰v\nt£-]-am¿K-ß-fn-ep-amWv \nt£-]w. Hmlcnhn]Wn CSn-bp-tºmƒ\nt£]w sU‰v, aWn-am¿°‰v \nt£-]-am¿K-ß-fn-te°v am‰m≥ Ah-k-c-hpap-≠v.

t]mfnkn Atem-t°-j≥ Nm¿Pv BZy-h¿jw{]oan-b-Øns‚ 10 iX-am-\hpw XpS¿∂p≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ {]oan-b-Øns‚

\mev iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv. ^≠v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Nm¿Pv {]Xn-h¿jw1.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

aq∂v h¿j-Øn\p tijw kd-≠¿ Nm¿Pv CuSm-°p-∂-X-√.F∂m¬ AXn\v apºv ]n≥h-en-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ BZy-h¿jw16 iX-am-\hpw c≠m-asØ h¿jw 13 iX-am-\hpw aq∂m-asØh¿jw 10 iX-am-\hpw kd-≠¿ Nm¿Pv CuSm-°pw.

Sm‰m F.-sF.Pn C≥shÃv Ajz¿Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse Nm©m- -ßƒ°n-S-bnepw Db¿∂ F≥.-

F.-hn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ dnt´¨ F∂ BI¿j-Wo-X-b-m-Wv Sm‰m F.-sF.Pn C≥shÃv Ajz-dn-\p-ap-≈-Xv. 100 amk-ß-fnse Db¿∂ F≥.-F.-hn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pwdnt´¨ e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

Imem-h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ G‰hpw Db¿∂ F≥.-F.-hn,Imem-h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ Znh-ksØ F≥.-F.hn CXn¬GXmtWm Db¿∂Xv AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pwdnt´¨ e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

Ipd™ \nt£-]-XpI {]Xn-h¿jw 90,000 cq]-bm-Wv. c≠m-asØbpw aq∂m-a-sØbpw h¿jw {]oanbw XpI-bn¬ Ipdhv hcp-Øm\mIpw. F∂m¬ Ipd™ {]oanbw 90,000 cq]-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Cu kvIoap-I-sf√mw BZm-b-\n-IpXn \nbaw 80 (kn){]Imcw \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv e`n-°p∂hbm-Wv.

Fkv.-_n.sF kvam¿Svbpen -]nepw _n¿fk¨sse^v πm‰n\wπknepw 50,000 cq]-bmWv Ipd™ {]Xn-

h¿j {]oanbsa-¶n¬ Sm‰m F.-sF.Pn C≥shÃv Ajz -dn¬Ipd™ {]Xn -h¿j {]oanbw90,000 cq]-bm-Wv.

INSURANCEINSURANCE


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kmº-Øn-I-am-μysØbpw Hmlcnhn]-Wn-bnse XI¿®sbbpw XpS¿∂vC≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ Ign™ kmº-ØnI h¿jw ISpØ {]Xn-k-‘n-bmWvt\cn´Xv. C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-IfpsS_nkn-\-kn¬ IpØ-s\-bp≈ CSn-hmWv2008-- 09-ep-≠m-b-Xv.

C≥jp-d≥kv cwK-tØ°v kzImcyC≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ IS-∂p-h-∂-Xn\ptijw B-Zy-am-bn Ign™ h¿jw sdKp-e¿ t]mfn-kn-I-fpsS ]pXnb {]oan-b-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-bn. t\m¨-˛-knw-Knƒ {]oan-b-Øn¬\n∂p≈ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 10 iX-am\w Ipd-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. knwKnƒ {]oanbw If-£-\nepw 14 iX-am\w CSn-hp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.Cu taJebn¬ ap≥h¿jhpw hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-Wp-≠m-bn- p-≈-Xv.

knwKnƒ {]oanbw t]mfnkn If-£-\n¬ ss{]h‰v C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ30 iX-am\w CSnhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ t\m¨ knwKnƒ {]oan-b-Øn¬ 15iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. AtX kabwF¬.-sF.kn knwKnƒ {]oanbw If-£-\n¬ 11Dw t\m¨ knwKnƒ {]oan-b-Øn¬23Dw iX-am\w CSnhv t\cn-´p.

sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF {]qU≥jy¬,_PmPv Ae-b≥kv F∂nh-bmWv i‡-amb Xncn-®Sn t\cn-´-Xv. sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF {]qU≥jy¬ 22 iX-am-\hpw_PmPv Ae-b≥kv 33 iX-am-\hpwt\m¨ knwKnƒ {]oanbw hcp-am-\-Øn¬CSnhv t\cn-´p. AtX kabw Fkv.-_n.sF sse^v, Sm‰ F.-sF.Pn, dne-b≥kv, F®v.-Un.-F-^v.-kn Ãmt‚¿Uv,_n¿fm k¨sse^v F∂o Iº-\n-Iƒhf¿®-bmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

IqSp-X-embpw bpen-]p-I-fn¬ {i≤tI{μo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ kan{i{]I-S-\-amWv 2008-˛09-¬ ImgvN sh®-Xv.C≥jp-d≥kv _nkn-\-kn¬ 80 iX-am-\hpw bpen]v Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF {]qU≥jy¬ 33iX-am\w CSnhv t\cn-´-t∏mƒ 90 iX-am\w _nkn-\kpw bpen-]n¬ sNøp∂_n¿fm k¨sse^v 42 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

P\-d¬ C≥jp-d≥kvP\-d¬ C≥jp-d≥kv cwKw _nkn-\-

kn¬ HºXv iXam\w hf¿® tcJ-s∏-SpØnsb¶nepw AXv ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ Xmgv∂-Xm-Wv. 2007-˛08¬ hf¿®12.63 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C¥ybnse G‰hpw henb kzImcysse^v C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-bmbsF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF {]qU≥jy¬sse^n\v ]pXnb t\Xr-Xzw. Iº-\n-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw No^vF-Ivkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k-dp-ambn hn.-ssh-Zy-\m-Y≥ ÿm\-ta-‰p.

inJm -i¿a°v ]I-c-am-bmWvsshZy-\m-Y≥ sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF{]qU≥jy¬ sse^ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. t\csØ sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.-sF- _m¶ns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-óhvUb-d-Iv‰-dm-bn-cp∂ sshZy-\m-Y≥sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF tlmw^n\m≥kns‚ sNb¿am-\mbpw{]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sFew_m¿Uv P\-d¬ C≥jp-d≥kn-s‚bpw kn_n-en-s‚bpw Ub-d-Iv‰-dmbpw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

sshZy-\m-Y≥sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF{]qU≥jy¬ Fw.Un

kzIm-cy P\-d¬ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ 12.06 iX-am-\hpw s]m-Xp-ta-JemC≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ 7.11 iX-am\whf¿®-bp-amWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv.C^vtIm tSm°ntbm 22.63 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv t\Snb-Xv. sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sF ew_m¿Uv 2.25 iX-am-\hpw_PmPv Ae-b≥kv 9.82 iX-am-\hpwhf¿® tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ dne-b≥kvP\d¬ 1.62 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv ImWn-®-Xv. am¿®n¬ sF.-kn.-sF.-kn.sFew_m¿Uv 19 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv t\cn-´-Xv. {]oanbw If-£-\n¬ CSnhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Htc-sbm-cp P\-d¬ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº\n dne-b≥km-Wv. s]m-Xp-ta-Jem C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fmb \yqC¥y-˛4.53, \mj-W¬-˛6.73, bpssW-‰UvC¥y-˛14.33, Hmdn-b‚¬˛4 iX-am\wF∂n-ß-s\-bmWv hf¿® tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. bpssW-‰Uv C¥y am¿®n¬ 25iX-am\w hf¿® tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv cwKsØhf¿® 227.67 iX-am-\-am-Wv. CucwKØp am{X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂Iº-\n-bmb At∏mtfm Un.-sI.hn 1542iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-bXv. Ãm¬sl¬Øv & AsseUv C≥jp-d≥kv204.38 iX-am\w hf¿® ssIh-cn-®p.

em -Øn¬ CSnhv{]oanbw If-£-\n¬ h¿[\ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶nepw kmº-Øn-I-amμywIgn™ h¿jsØ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\nIfpsS {]I-S-\sØ kmc-ambn _m[n-®p-sh-∂mWv CXp-hsc ]pdØp h∂C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fpsS hm¿jnIdnt∏m¿´pIƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. P\-d¬C≥jp-d≥kv cwKsØ {]ap-J-cmbbpssW-‰Uv C¥y C≥jp-d≥kns‚A‰-em-`-Øn¬ 2008-˛09¬ 25 iX-am\wCSn-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

\nt£-]-h-cp-am\w 30 iX-am\w CSn-™-XmWv Iº-\n-bpsS {]I-S-\sØ_m[n-®-Xv. 476 tImSn cq]-bmWv Iº-\n-bpsS Ign™ h¿jsØ A‰-em-`w. 2007-˛08¬ CXv 631.6 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F®v.-Un.-F-^v.kn sse^v, P\-d¬C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ h≥\jvSwt\cn-´-Xns\ XpS¿∂v F®v.-Un.-F-^v.kn(lu-knwKv sUh-e-]vsa‚ v ^n\m≥jy¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥) 2008-˛09¬ em`-Øn\v apºp≈ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 16 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv t\cn-´-Xv. sse^vC≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-bmb F®v.-Un.-F-

Ign™ kmº-ØnI h¿jw C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fpsS _nkn-\-kn¬ IpØ-s\-bp≈CSn-hmWv D≠m-b-Xv

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

aßnb {]I-S\w

C≥jp-d≥kvIº-\n-I-fptSXv

^v.kn Ãmt‚¿Uv sse^ns‚ \jvSw 502.96tImSn (ap≥ h¿jw 234.51 tImSn) cq]-bm-Wv.P\-d¬ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-bmb F®v.-Un.-F-^v.kn C¿tKm-bpsS \jvSw 25.21 tImSn(ap≥h¿jw 16.77 tImSn) cq]-bp-amWv.



BA

NK

ING

& F

INA

NC

E

118_m¶nwKv & ^n\m≥kv

hmbv]m- -\n-t£-]m-\p-]m-XwXmtgm´v

kmº-ØnI amμyw:

\nt£]Ønse h¿[-\bv°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn hmbv]m hnX-c-W-Øn¬ hf¿®bn√

kmº-ØnI amμyw ImcWw hmbv]m hnX-c-W-Øn¬ _m¶p-Iƒ ISpØ \nb-{¥Ww

]men-°p∂p kn.Un tdtjym C\nbpw Ipd-t™°p-sa∂v kqN\

kwÿm-\sØ hmWnPy _m¶p-I-fpsSsamØ kn.Un- tdtjym 66.35 iX-am-\-ambn\ne-\n¬°p-tºmgpw 10Hmfw _m¶p-I-fpsSkn.Un tdtjym 100 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-em-Wv. Ch-bn¬ an° _m¶p-Iƒ°pw Ipd™\nt£] tiJcw am{X-ta-bp-≈q-sh-¶nepwIqSp-X¬ XpI hmbv]-bmbn \¬In-b-Xn-\m-emWv Ch-bpsS kn.Un.-tdtjym Db¿∂p\n¬°p-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Ch-bn¬ 235iX-am\w kn.Un tdtjym-tbmsS G‰hpwap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ kzImcy _m¶mbsF.kn.-sF.-kn.sF _m¶n\v tIc-f-Øn¬1758 tImSn-bpsS \nt£]w am{X-ap-≈-t∏mƒ4447 tImSnbmWv hmbv]-bmbn \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ°mbn CtXm-sSm-∏-ap≈

]ń-I˛I {i≤n-°p-I.

A\p-]mXw IqSp-X¬]pXp-X-e-apd _m¶p-IfptSXv10,000 tImSn°v ta¬ \nt£-]-ap≈

Fkv.-_n.-Sn, sÛ-d¬ _m¶v, Fkv.-_n.sFF∂o _m¶p-I-fpsSsb√mw kn.Un.-tdtjym66 iX-am-\-Øn\v Xmsg-bm-Wv. hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ]ń-I˛II¬ sImSp-Øn- p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ \nt£-]-ap -≈Xpw kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kz¥w _m¶v F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Fkv.-_n.-‰n-bpsS kn.Un -td-tjym-bmWv G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \ne-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv. sF.kn.-sF.-kn.-sF, C≥Ukv C≥Uv_m¶v, bqt°m _m¶v, Ae-lm-_mZv _m¶v

XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° A\y kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ ^≠p-t]mepw tIc-f-Øn-te°vHgp°p-tºmƒ Fkv.-_n.‰n Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈tIcf _m¶p-Iƒ hmbv]m hnX-c-W-Øn¬]nt∂m°w t]mbn.

bmYm-ÿn-XI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒhmbv]m hnX-c -W-Øn¬ s]mXpth

bmYm-ÿn-XnI \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p∂kwÿm-\sØ {]apJ _m¶p-Iƒ kmº-ØnI amμy-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ \nb-{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bXp-sIm-≠mWv kn.Un. tdtjym Xmtg°v t]mb-sX∂v kmº-ØnI cwKsØ {]ap-J¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. tIcf _m¶p-I-fn¬ 100 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn¬ kn.Un.-td-tjym \ne-\n¿Øn-

bn-´p-≈Xv doP-W¬ dqd¬ _m¶mb kuØvae-_m¿ {Kmao¨ _m¶v am{X-am-Wv.

kwÿm-\Øv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \nt£]w B¿÷n-®n- p≈ Fkv.-_n.‰n, sÛ-d¬_m¶v, Fkv.-_n.sF, Im\d _m¶v, kuØvC¥y≥ _m¶v XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° hmbv]mhnX-cWw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS am{Xta tIc-f-Ønse kn.Un. tdtjym Db-cp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v_m¶nwKv hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. kmºØnI h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km\ ]mZ-amb2009 P\p-hcn apX¬ am¿®v hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hnepw F≥.-B¿.sF \nt£]w h≥tXm-Xn¬ Db¿∂n- p-s≠-∂mWv kqN-\. AXn-\m¬Ah-km-\-]m-Z-Øn¬ kn.Un tdtjym ho≠pwXmtg°v t]mIm-\mWv km[y-X.

kwÿm-\sØ hmWnPy_m¶p-I-fnse hmbv]m- -\n-t£-] m - \ p - ] m X ( k n . U n . - t d -tjym)Øn¬ Ipd-hv. A\p-]mXw5.04 iX-am\w Ipd-™v 66.35iX-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-bncn-°p-I-bmWv. Ign™ kmº-ØnIh¿j-Øns‚ aq∂mw-]m-Z-amb2008 Unkw-_-dnse IW°v{]Im-c-amWv kn.Un.-td-tjym-bn¬ C{Xbpw Ipdhv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬ Xs∂hmbv]m-˛-\n-t£-]m-\p-]mXwt\cnb tXmXn¬ Ipd-™p-h-

G‰hpw Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-amb71.39 iX-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p≈ HºXvamk-°m-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n-emWv5.04 iX-am\w CSn -thmsSkn.Un.-tdtjym 66.35 iX-am-\-ambn Npcp-ßn-b-Xv.

hntZi ae-bm-fn -I-fpsS\nt£-]-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿[\,kmº-ØnI amμy -sØXpS¿∂v hmbv]m hnX-c-W-Øn¬_m¶p -Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp -Ønb\nb- {¥-Ww, hmbv] -bpsSUnam‚n¬ h∂ Ipdhv XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n Imc-W-ß-fm-

cp∂ {]h-WX \ne-\n-∂n-cp-s∂-¶nepw C°-gn™ Unkw-_-tdmsS kn.Un.-tdtjym CSn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2007 am¿®n-emWv tIc-f-Ønse hmWnPy _m¶p-I-fnse hmbv]m-˛-\n-t£-]m-\p-]mXw BZy-ambn 70.09 iX-am-\-sa∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. XpS¿∂v Ign™ H∂c h¿j--°mew hsc kn.Un tdtjymGI-tZiw 70 iXam-\-Øn\vapI-fn-em-bn-cp∂p \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. 2008 am¿®n¬ hmbv]-˛-\n-t£-]m -\p -]mXw AXns‚

emWv kwÿm-\sØ hmbv]m--\n-t£-]m-\p-]mXw Ipd-bm-\n-

S-bm-b-sX∂v Nq≠n-°m-´-s∏-Sp-∂p. F≥.-B¿.sF \nt£]wIpd-™p-h-cp∂ Hcp {]h-W-X-bmWv kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ c≠mw ]mZ-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ aq∂mw]mZ-Øn¬ am{Xw hntZi ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS \nt£-]-Øn¬3064 tImSn cq]-bpsS h¿[-\-bm-Wv-D-≠m-b-Xv. kmº-ØnIamμysØ XpS¿∂v 2008 HIvt‰m-_¿ apX¬ Kƒ^n¬ \n∂pwbqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ambn hntZi ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS\nt£]w h≥tXm-Xn¬ tIc-f-Ønse _m¶p-I-fn-te°v FØn-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWvF≥.-B¿.sF \nt£-]-Øn¬s]s´-s∂mcp IpXn-®p-I-b‰wD≠m-b-Xv. CXns\ XpS¿∂vsamØw F≥. -B¿.sF\nt£]w Ct∏mƒ 34,649tImSn F∂ G‰hpw Db¿∂Xe-Øn-se-Øn-°-gn-™p.

\nt£]wIpXn-®pb¿∂pF≥.-B¿.sF \nt£-]-

tØm-sSm∏w B`y-¥c \nt£-]hpw IpXn-®p-b¿∂Xv kn.Un.-tdtjym Xmtg°v t]mIm≥Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. kmº-ØnIh¿j-Øns‚ BZy aq∂v ]mZ-ß-fn -embn F≥. -B¿.sF\nt£-]-Øn¬ 4760 tImSn-bp-sSbpw B`y-¥c \nt£-]-Øn¬ 12,365 tImSn-bp-sSbpwh¿[\ D≠m-b-tXmsS samØw\nt£-]-Ønse h¿[\ 17,125tImSn -bm-bn. F∂m¬ ap≥kmº-ØnI h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hn¬ 7730 tImSn cq]-bpsSh¿[-\ am{Xta samØw\nt£-]-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≈q.

]ń-I˛ II

kwÿm-\Øv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]-am¿÷n-®n- p≈ _m¶p-IfpwAh-bpsS kn.Un. tdtjymbpw

_m¶v tIc-f-Ønse samØw samØw kn.Un.-imJ-Iƒ \nt£]w hmbv] tdtjym

Fkv.-_n.‰n 583 27923 tImSn 16972 tImSn 60.78 iX-am\w

sÛ-d¬ _m¶v 388 15141 ,, 10077 ,, 66.56 ,,

Fkv.-_n.sF 304 15053 ,, 9832 ,, 65.32 ,,

I\dm _m¶v 271 9664 ,, 6337 ,, 65.58 ,,

kuØv C¥y≥ 296 8575 ,, 3619 ,, 42.50 ,,_m¶v

\nt£-]-Øn-ep-≠mb Cuh¿[-\bv°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bhmbv]m hnX-cWw Ign™h¿jw D≠m-bn-ń-s√∂XmWvbmYm¿∞yw. \nt£-]-Øn¬17,125 tImSn -bpsS h¿[\D≠m-b-t∏mƒ 2008 G{]n¬apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc hmbv]-bmbn hnX-cWw sNbvX XpI6047 tImSn am{X-am-Wv. \nt£-]-Øn¬ 16 iX-am\w hf¿®ssIh-cn-®-t∏mƒ hmbv] hnX-c-W-Ønse hf¿® shdpw F´viX-am-\-ambn Npcp-ßn-b-tXmsSkn.Un. tdtjym Ipd-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚BZy ]mZ-Øn¬ 925 tImSnbpwc≠mw ]mZ-Øn¬ 3604 tImSn-bp-amWv hmbv]-bmbn _m¶p-Iƒ hnX-cWw \S-Øn-b-sX-¶n¬ aq∂mw ]mZ-Øn¬ CXv1518 tImSn-bmbn Ipd-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2008 am¿®n¬ hmbv]m-hn-X-c-W-Øns‚ hf¿®m-\n-c°v17.16 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂-XmWvIgn™ Unkw-_-tdmsS ]Ip-Xn-bmbn Ipd-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kmº-ØnI amμysØ

XpS¿∂v hmbv]m hnX-c-W-Øn¬_m¶p-I-ƒ ISpØ \nb-{¥WwG ¿ s ∏ - S p - Ø n b n c p ∂ p .CtXØpS¿∂v D¬∏m-Z-\-cw-KØv am{X-a√ hym]mc taJ-e-bnse t]mepw bYm¿∞ Bh-iy-°m¿°v _m¶p-Iƒ Ct∏mgpwhmbv] \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xmbn{]kvXpX taJ-ebnse hnhn[kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-IƒNq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

CXn-\p-]p-dsa amμysØXpS¿∂v D]-t`m-‡m-°fpw hf-sc -tbsd PmK-cq -I -cm -bn .sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bnse Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ, thX-\-Øn-ep-≠mbIpdhv XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms°hmbv-]-sbSp-°p-∂Xv Ipd-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-°n-b-Xmbn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-Iƒ aptJ-\-bp≈ hmbv]-IƒIpd-s™∂v am{X-a√ an°_m¶p-Ifpw Ah-bpsS hmbv]m,D]-t`mK ]cn[n shń-°p-d-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CØcw \S-]-Sn-I-sfms° Xs∂ _m¶p-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ ]W-Øns‚ Hgp -°ns\ XS-™-Xm-bmWv \nK-a\w.

Fkv.-_n.-‰n-bpsS kn.Un tdtjym G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \ne-bn¬

F≥.-Fkv.thWp-tKm-]m¬

]ń-I˛1

100 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn¬ kn.Un tdtjymbpw 400 tImSn°vapI-fn¬ \nt£-]hp-ap≈ _m¶p-Iƒ

_m¶v tIc-f-Ønse samØw samØw kn.Un.-imJ-Iƒ \nt£]w hmbv] tdtjym

sF.kn.-sF.-kn.sF 58 1758 tImSn 4447 tImSn 235 iX-am\w

C≥UkvC≥Uv 14 407 ,, 525 ,, 129 ,,

bqt°m _m¶v 26 457 ,, 563 ,, 123 ,,

kuØv ae-_m¿{Kmao¨ _m¶v 225 2143 ,, 2220 ,, 103 ,,



_nkn-\-knepw hcp-am-\-Ønepw Gsd apt∂-dnb tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v {Smh≥Iq¿ (F-kv.-_n.-‰n), sÛ-d¬ _m¶v, kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶v,[\-e£van _m¶v F∂nh Ign™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿jsØ samØw {]IS\Ønepw P\p-hcnapX¬ am¿®v hsc-bp≈ \memw ]mZ-ØnepwanI® {]I-S-\-amWv ImgvN sh®-Xv. tIcfwBÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ enÃUv Iº-\n-I-fmb \mev _m¶p-I-fpsS 2008-˛09se icm-icnhf¿® 56 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb _m¶mbtÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v {Smh≥Iq¿ 57.43 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ ssIh-cn-®-Xv. A‰-]-eni hcp-am\w \memw ]mZ-Øn¬ 31 iX-am\wDb¿∂p. samØw _nkn-\kv 75,000 tImSn adn-I-S∂t∏mƒ A‰ \njv{Inb BkvXn 0.95¬\n∂pw 0.58 Bbn Ipd-bv°m\pw km[n-®p.\nt£-]-Øn¬ 6688 tImSn cq]-bpsS h¿[-\-bmWv D≠m-bXv.

121.56 BWv C.-]n.-Fkv (G-WnwKv s]¿sjb¿). Ign™ Unkw-_-dn¬ 100 cq] apJ-hn-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hmlcn 1:10 Bbn hn`-Pn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Hml-cn°v 100 cq] apJ-hn-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ign™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw C.-]n.-Fkv772.22 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ h¿j-ß-fn¬

anI® Unhn-U‚ v \¬Inbn´p≈ Fkv.-_n.‰n2008-˛09¬ 130 iX-am\w Unhn-U‚mWv (HcpHml-cn°v 13 cq]) \¬In-b-Xv.

kzImcy taJ-e -bnse tIc -f -Øn¬\n∂p≈ G‰hpw henb _m¶mb sÛ-d¬_m¶ns‚ A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 35.98 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. _m¶ns‚ ]en-i-bn -\-Ønep≈ hcp-am\w 3315.38 tImSn cq]bpw a‰phcp-am\w 515.77 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. A‰ ]enihcp-am-\-Øn¬ 51.55 iX-am\w hf¿®-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. s\‰v C‚-dÃv am¿Pn≥ 3.49 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂pw 4.28 Bbn Db-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tIcfØnse enÃUv_m¶p-I-fpsS icm-icn hf¿®

\nt£]Øn¬ 24.25 iX-am\w hf¿®_m¶v t\Sn. samØw _nkn-\kv 54590 tImSncq]-bm-bn Db¿∂p.A‰ \njv{Inb BkvXn 0.30BWv. C.-]n.-Fkv 29.26 cq]. _p°v hmeyp229.53¬ \n∂pw 252.93 Bbn Db¿∂p. 50 iX-am-\-amWv Hml-cn-bp-S-a-Iƒ°p≈ Unhn-U‚ v.

43.13 tImSn cq]-bpsS (28.44 iX-am-\w) hf¿®-bmWv kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶v A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬t\Sn-b-Xv. s\‰v C‚-dÃv am¿Pn≥ 2.62 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 2.92 iX-am-\-ambn IqSn.A‰ ]enihcp-am\w 522.88 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 39 iX-am\whf¿® A‰ ]eni hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ssIh-cn-®p.

56%kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶ns‚ samØw

_nkn-\kv 30237 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.\nt£]w 18092 tImSn cq]-bpw. C.-]n.-Fkv(G-WnwKv s]¿ sjb¿) 15.02¬ \n∂pw17.23 Bbn IqSn. Unhn-U‚ v 30 iX-am\amWv.

A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw 101.86 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv [\-e£van _m¶v ssIh-cn-®-Xv. _nkn-\-kn¬ 36.10 iX-am\w hf¿®ssIh-cn-°m≥ [\-e£van _m¶n\v Ign-™p.

_m¶ns‚ ]en-i-bn -Xc hcp-am\w(k¿ho-kv, s]\m¬‰n Nm¿Pp-Iƒ, BkvXn-bpsS hn¬∏-\, eoknwKv XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬\n∂p≈ hcp-am-\w) 42.03 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂pw 79.36 tImSn cq]-bmbmWv h¿[n-®-Xv. AtX kabw \memw ]mZ-Øn¬ A‰]eni hcp-am\w 24.89 tImSn-bn¬ \n∂pw28.18 tImSn Bbn IpdbpIbpw sNbvXp.

\nt£]w 4968.81 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. C.-]n.-Fkv 2.94¬ \n∂pw 3.47 Bbn h¿[n-®p. A‰ \njv{Inb BkvXn 0.88 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥ kmºØn Ih¿jhpw 0.88 iX-am-\w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A‰ \njv{InbBkvXn.

_m¶v A‰m-Zmbw(2008-˛09) A‰m-Zmbw (2007-08) hf¿® iX-am\w

Fkv.---_n.‰n 607.84 tImSn 386.11 tImSn 221.73 tImSn 57.43

sÛ-d¬ _m¶v 500.49 tImSn 368.05 tImSn 132.44 tImSn 35.98

kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶v 194.75 tImSn 151.62 tImSn 43.13 tImSn 28.44

[\-e£van _m¶v 57.45 tImSn 28.46 tImSn 28.99 tImSn 101.86

tIcf _m¶p-I-fpsS {]I-S\w H‰-t\m- -Øn¬

56%

tIm¿∏td‰v hmbv]-bv°p≈ At]-£-I-fpsS kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øm\pwA\p-aXn \¬Im-\p≈ \S-]Sn {Ia-ßƒXzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap≈ "s{IUn‰v Hmt´m-ta-j≥ kwhn-[m\w' kuØv C¥y≥_m¶v \S-∏n-em°n.

]pXnb kwhn-[m\w h∂-tXmsSC\n apX¬ kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶ns‚tIm¿∏-td‰v hmbv]m A\p-a-Xn {]{Inbt]∏¿c-lnX kwhn -[m-\-Øn-eq -sS -bm-Ipw. tek¿ tkm^v‰v C≥t^mknÃwkv BWv CXn -\m -bp≈

tkm^v‰vshb¿ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv._m¶ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰dpw

kn.-C.-H-bp-amb tUm.hn.-F.tPmk^vs{IUn‰v Hmt´m-ta-j≥ kwhn-[m\wHu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

tIm¿∏-td‰v hmbv]m A\p-aXn{]{In-b-bn¬ t]∏¿ c-lnX kwhn-[m\wC¥y-bnse _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn¬ BZy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv kuØv C¥y≥_m¶m-sW∂v NS-ßn¬ kwkm-cn®_m¶ns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿Fw.-h-’≥ ]d-™p.

tIm¿∏-td‰v hmbv]

Fkv.-sF.-_n-bn¬t]∏¿ clnX kwhn-[m\w

tIcfw Bÿm-\-am-bp≈ enÃUv _m¶p-Iƒ samØØnepw \memw ]mZ-ØnepwanI® {]I-S-\-amWv ImgvN-sh-®Xv

sI.Ac-hnμv

119


120_nkn-\kv tIcfBU

SINE

SS K

ERAL

A

F∂n-h-bp-ambpw {]Xn-\n[n kwLw N¿®-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p. C¥y≥ ssl°-Ωo-j≥ kμ¿in® kwLw sU]yqńssl IΩo-j-W¿, ^Ãv sk{I-´dn (sImta-gvkv) F∂n-h-cp-ambn N¿®Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssSbpsS knwK-∏q-cnse Nm]v‰-dmWv _nkn-\kv kμ¿i-\-ßƒ°pw N¿®-Iƒ°pw th≠ k÷o-I-c-W-ß-sf√mw Hcp-°n-b-Xv.

{]Xn-\n[n kwL-Ønse AwK-ßfpw knwK-∏q-cnse_nkn-\kv kaq-lhpw N¿®-Ifpw CS-]-g-I-ep-Ifpw Gsdê-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Ccp _nkn-\kvkaq-l-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ kulr-Zhpw kl-I-c-Whpwh¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-hgn _nkn-\kv hnI-k-\-Øn\vhgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xn\pw CØcw kμ¿i-\-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw hf-sc-tbsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏Spsa∂pw Ah¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

tPmkv sUman-\n-Iv, kn._m-e-tKm-]m¬, hnP-b-cm-L-h≥, Fkv.-B¿ \mb¿, Ipcy≥ G{_-lmw, F.hn tPm¿Pv,tPm¨ sI.t]mƒ, amXyp B≥{Uqkv F∂n-ßs\ tIc-f-Ønse _nkn-\kv cwKØv hnP-b-KmY cNn® kwcw-`-I-c-S-ßnb {]Xn-\n[n kwLw kwÿm-\-tØ°v IqSp-X¬_nkn-\kv \nt£]w BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xnepw Xß-fp-tS-Xmb ]¶v hln-®p. Xß-fpsS hnP-b-I-Y-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS tIcfw \nt£-]-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ [mcW knwK-∏q-cnse _nkn-\kvkaq-l-Øn\v ]I-cm\pw {]Xn-\n[n kwL-Øn\v Ign-™p.

\yqkn-e‚ v, ate-jy, C≥tUm-t\jy F∂n-ßs\hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fp-ambn _nkn-\-kn-te¿s∏-Sp∂ Xß-fpsSIº-\n-Iƒ°v doP-W¬ l_v F∂ \ne-bn¬ knwK-∏q-cn¬ Hmôkv Xpd-°p-∂Xv temPn-ÃnIvkv Dƒs∏-sS- ]ecwK-ß-fnepw em`-Øn\p ]pdsa {]h¿Ø\w kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw CS-bm-°p-sa∂v {]Xn-\n[n kwLmw-K-ßƒ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p.

CXm-Zy-am-bmWv ssSbpsS tIcf Nm]v‰¿ Hcp hntZiNm]v‰-dn-te°v {]Xn-\n[n kwLsØ Ab-bv°p-∂-Xv.knwK-∏q-cn¬ \n∂pw CXn-\Iw Xs∂ At\z-j-W-ßfpw

_nkn-\kv s{]mt∏m-k-ep-Ifpw hcm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂pF∂Xv Cu {iaw hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bmWv. ssS knwK-∏q¿, knwK-∏q¿ C¥y≥ tNw_¿Hm^v sImta-gvkv, knwK-∏q¿ _nkn-\kv sÛ-td-j≥apX-emb kwL-S-\-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn-te°v {]Xn-\n[nkwLsØ Ab-bv°m-\p≈ k∂-≤X {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

tIc-f-Øn-te°v IqSp-X¬ _nkn-\kv \nt£]wBI¿jn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ°v CXv IcpØv ]Icpw.ssSbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hntZ-i-tØ°v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-\n[n kwLsØ Abbv°pI F∂Xv ssStIcf Xß-fpsS hm¿jnI ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-am-°m≥Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v F∂v FIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿sI.N-{μ-ti-J¿ Adn-bn-®p.

ssS tIcf sUen-tK-j\v

knwK-∏q-cn¬ anI®{]Xn-I-cWwtIc-f-Øn-te°v IqSp-X¬ _nkn-\kv \nt£]w BI¿jn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ°vCu kμ¿i\w Icp-tØIpw

tIcfhpw knwK-∏qcpw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v _nkn-\kv hnI-k-\-Øn\v]pXnb Ah-k-c-ßƒ Is≠-Øm-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ°v anI® {]Xn-I-c-Ww. kwcw-`-I-cpsSB-tKmf kwL-S-\-bmb ssS (TiE) bpsStIcf Nm]v‰-dns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ knwK-∏q¿ kμ¿in® 12 AwK {]Xn-\n[n kwLwhyh-km-b, hmWnPy cwKsØ \nc-h[n kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn ê-{]-Z-amb N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn. tIc-f-Ønsekwcw-`-I¿°v knwK-∏q-cnse Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v{]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ Bcm™ {]Xn-\n[nkwLw tIc-f-Øn-te°v IqSp-X¬ _nkn-\kv \nt£]wBI¿jn-°m-\p≈ N¿®-I-fnepw G¿s∏-´p.

Sqdn-kw, sF.‰n, CeIvt{SmWn-Ivkv, hnZym-`ym-kw,-Bbp¿th-Zw, ssPh Irjn apX-emb taJ-e-I-fn-em-WvhntZi kwcw-`-I¿ IqSp-X¬ Xm¬∏cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.AtX-k-a-bw, tIc-f-Ønse sXmgn¬cw-KsØ A®-S-°-an-√m-bva, XpS-sc-bp≈ l¿Øm-ep-Iƒ, tami-s∏´ ASn-

ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ F∂nh \nt£-]-Isc s]mXpsh ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v N¿®-I-fn¬ ]e kwcw-`-IcpwXpd∂p ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xmb khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw km[y-X-Ifpw knwK-∏q-cn¬

th≠ hn[-Øn¬ hn]-

W\w sNbvXn-ń√F∂pw ]ecpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

ssS˛-tI-c-f-bpsS{]kn-U‚ v inh-Zmkvtat\ms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬sabv Ggv apX¬ 10 hscknwK-∏q¿ kμ¿in®_nkn-\kv {]ap-J-cpsSkwLw knwK-∏q¿ ssS

Nm]v‰¿, knwK-∏q¿ _nkn-\kv sÛ-td-j≥, knwK-∏q¿ C¥y≥ tNw_¿ Hm^vsImtagvkv B≥UvC≥Ukv{Sn apX-embkwL-S-\-I-fpsS `mc-hm-ln-I-fp-ambpw AwK-ß-fp-ambpw N¿®Iƒ \S-Øn.sF.sF.Sn ]q¿hhnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\,sh©z¿ Im∏n-‰¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v knwK-∏q¿,tIcf Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

C¥y≥ ssl°-Ωo-j≥ kμ¿in® sUen-tK-j≥ AwK-ßƒ sU]yqń ssl°-Ωo-jW¿,^Ãv sk{I-´dn (sImta-gvkv) F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w

sUen-tK-j≥ AwK-amb kn._m-e-tKm-]m¬ knwK-∏q-cnse _nkn-\kv {]ap-JcpsSkwLsØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂p

Im¬\q‰m≠ns‚ {]h¿Ø\ anI-hp-ambn

SotIkn AUz¿ssS-tkgvkv]cky -cw -KØv hnP -b -I -c -amb Im¬\q‰m≠v]q¿Ønbm°p-I-bmWv IÆq-cnse SotIkn AUz¿ssS-tkgvk.v C∂v DØ-c-tI-c-f-Ønse ]c-ky-ta-J-e-bn¬ ap≥\ncbn-ep≈ Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ kmcYn Sn.sI.kn Al-Ω-Zv ]ckytaJ-e-bn¬ Hcp am¿K-Z¿inIqSn-bmWv .

""IÃ-ta -g vkns‚ ]ptcm -K -Xn -bn -te-°p≈ {]bm-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn -bmIp∂-XmWv Rßsfmcp-°p∂ ]c-ky-ß-fpsShnP-b-c-l-kyw. i‡-amb Bib-hn-\n-abw km[y -am -°p∂ ]c -ky -k -t¶ -X --ßfmWvv SotI-kn-bnse {Intb-‰ohv SowXbm-dm-°p-∂Xv''Al-ΩZv ]d-bp-∂p. am¿°-‰nwKvX{¥-ßƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw AXn\v {Inbm-fl-I-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ta-Ip-∂-Xn\pw IÃ-ta-gvkns‚

a\-k-dn™v SotIkn H∏w \n¬°p-∂p. hn]-Wn-bnse a¬k-c-ß-fn¬ apt∂-dm≥ -A-hsc Xßƒ

{]m]vX-cm-°p-∂psh∂pw At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. efn-Xhpw {lkz-hp-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-eqsS {_m≥Un-s\-°p-dn-®p≈Ah-t_m[w Bfp-I-fn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.

\nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ SotIknAUz¿ssS-tk-gvkns\ tXSn-sb-Øn-bn- p-≠v.tIcf AUz¿ssS-knwKv GP≥kn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ G¿s∏-Sp -Ønb FbvUvkvt_m[-h¬°-cW t]mÃdn\pw B¿´v

h¿°v Unssk≥ {]Z¿i-\-thfbn¬ t]mÃ¿Unssk-\nw-Kn\pw B¿´v h¿°n\pw Ahm¿Up-Iƒe`n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

Sn.sI.kn Al-Ω-Zv

dos‰-bvenw-Kn¬ ]pXp-]-co-£-W-ß-fp-ambn

Ieym¨ tI{μXpWn°-®-h-S-Øn¬ \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]mc-ºcyw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ kwcw- -amWv tImgn-t°ms´ anTm-bn-sX-cp -hnse‰n.sI al-aqZv B≥Uv Iº-\n."‰n.sI Zv kmco ]o∏nƒ' F∂t]cn¬ tImgn -t°ms´sSIvssÃ¬ taJebn¬ \nd-km-∂n-[y-amb Cu ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ]n≥ap-d-°m-c\mb, Ieym¨tI{μ-bpsS bph-km -cYn A¿jZvA_vZp≈ dos‰-bvenw-Kn¬ ]pXp ]co-£-W-ß-fp-ambn {it≤-b-\m-Ip-∂p.

kz¥w ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v _nkn-\-kns‚ _me-]m-T-ßƒ ]Tn® A¿jZv

A_vZp≈ Ieym¨ tI{μsbip≤-amb ]´p -km-cn -I-fp -sStI{μ-am°n am‰n. C∂v {]apJkmco-tjm-dq-ap-I-fpsS \nc-bn-emWv Ieym¨ tI{μ-bpsSÿm\w.

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n, kwÿm\_mkvI‰v t_mƒ Soap-I-fn¬AwK-am-bn-cp∂ A¿jZv tdmf¿

kvtI‰nw-Kn¬ tZiob sKbnw-kn¬ tIc-fsØ {]Xn-\n -[o -I-cn -®n -´p -≠v. Cukvt]m¿Svkvam≥ kv]ncn‰v _nkn-\-knepwkq£n-°p∂ Ct±lw "hnZym-tI{μ'F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp kn._n. -F-kv.knkvIqfpw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

A¿jZv A_vZp≈


Ac-\q-‰m-≠ns‚ hnP-b-Øn-f-°-hp-ambnkc-kzXn {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv

ado≥ t_m´p-I-fpsS s{]ms∏-√-dp-Ifpw tÃ¨ Knb¿ Akw-ªokpw a‰v BIvsk-k-dokpw\n¿an-®p-t]m-cp∂ C¥y-bnseXs∂ {]apJ {Kq∏mb kc-kzXn {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okvtkh-\-Øn-f-°-Øns‚ Ac\q‰m≠v ]n∂n´p Ign-™p.

hn.Fkv IrjvW-\mWvCu kwcw-`-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´-X v . At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥hn.sI {]ImimWv tXm∏pw-]-Sn -bnse kc-kzXn sa‰¬

h¿Ivkns‚ Ct∏m -gsØamt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿. hn.]n.-Zo-]-Iv, APn-X-{]Imiv F∂n-h-cmWv _nkn-\kv ]¶m-fn-Iƒ. 1956¬ XpS-°-an´ ÿm]-\w C∂pw Cu cwKØv Icp-Øm¿Pn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ing°v]Sn-™m-d≥ Xoc-ta-J-e-bn¬AJn -te¥ym Xe-Øn¬Xs∂ ap≥\n-c-bn-emWv Cuÿm]\w.

1979¬ XpS-°-an´ Acq¿hyh-kmb taJ-e-bnse kc-

kzXn sa‰¬ C≥U-kv{Sokn\vv Ct∏mƒ hn.]n.-Z¿iIvt\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p. sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬_n.sSIv _ncpZw t\SnbZ¿iIv 2005¬ BWv Npa-XeG¬°p-∂-Xv. tXm∏pw-]-Sn-bnse ]Xm-I-hm-lI ÿm]-\-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øns‚`mK-am-bmWv B[p-\nI kwhn-[m -\ -ß-tfm -sS -bp≈ Cu]pØ≥ bqWn-‰n\v XpS-°-an- -Xv. AXy-¥m-[p-\nI b{¥-kw-

hn -[m -\ -ßfpsS klm-b-tØmsS 35 Poh-\-°m¿ChnsS tPmen sNøp-∂p.

sIm√Øv Nh-d°pw\o≠-I-c°pw CS-bn¬ kc-

amt\-PnwK v ]m¿S vW¿hn.]n.-[ocPv Adn-bn-®p.

kc-kzXn {_m≥Un¬CtX taJ-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn]-Wn-bn¬

kzXn ado≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvF∂ Hcp ÿm]\w Cuh¿jw HmK-tÃm-Sp-IqSn {]h¿-Ø\ k÷-am -Ip -sa∂v

FØn -°p -∂ - tXm - sSm∏wsshhn-[y-h¬°-cW ]≤-Xn-Ifpw {Kq∏ns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-s≠∂v hn.]n.-Z¿iIv ]d-™p.

C¥y-bnepw Zp_m-bv ,s_l-dn≥, ss\Po-cn-b, Cu-Pn]v‰v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw {]i-kvXn-bm¿÷n®n´p≠v kc-kzXn {Kq∏ v . IqSp -X¬

D¬∏∂ \nc-bp-ambn Db-c-ßƒ ssIsb-Øn-∏n-Sn -°m-\p≈ ÿntcm¬km-l-Øn-emWv CXns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ.

hn.sI.-{]-Im-iv hn.]n.-Z¿iIvAPn-X- {]Imiv hn.]n.-Zo-]-Iv hn.]n.-[ocPv

_\m-tSm-Wns‚_\m-\- vtfIvkv hn]Wnbn¬

GXp {]mb-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°pw kao-Ir-Xm-lm-c-amb _\m\vtfIvkv _\m-tSm¨ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p. GØ-°m-bn¬

\n∂v XnI®pw {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb coXn-bn¬ _\m-tSm- hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ Cu D¬∏-∂-Øns‚ hn]-W-t\m-ZvLm-S\wXncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv hyh-km-b-a{¥n Ff-acw Icow \n¿h-ln-®p.

B[p-\nI h\n-X-Iƒ°v ]m¿°vAh\yq hpa¨

h\nXm s{]m^jWep-Iƒ°v kml-N-cy-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn hkv{X-[m-cWw sNøm≥ th≠n hkv{X hn]-Wn-bnse {]ap-J-cmb sdbva≠v {Kq∏v hn]p-e-amb tiJ-c-sam-cp-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI h\n-XIƒ°m-bp≈ ]m¿°v Ah\yqhpa¨ F∂ Cu {]tXyI hn`mKw sIm®n Fw.Pn tdmUnseZn sdbva≠v tjm∏n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

1000 tImSn-bpsS \nt£-]-hp-ambnA‰vekv {Kq∏v

A‰vekv {Kq∏v `h\ \n¿am-Ww, aƒ´n-π-Ivkv, Ita-gvky¬tImwπIvkv F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-embn tIc-f-Øn¬ BbncwtImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p.

CXn-\mbn A‰vekv tKmƒUv Su¨jn∏v C¥y, B¿.-sF.-Im¥v enan-‰-Uv, A‰vekv tKmƒU≥ em≥Uv B≥UvsUh-e-t∏gvkv F∂o aq∂v Iº-\n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n- p-s≠∂v{Kq∏v sNb¿am≥ Fw.Fw cma-N-{μ≥ ]d-™p.

A‰vekv tKmƒUv Su¨jn-∏vkns‚ BZy kwcw-`-ambns\Sp-ºm-ti-cn-bn¬ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-\-SpØv ske-Ãy¬]m¿°v F∂ ]m¿∏nS kap-®bw \n¿an-°m-\mWv ]≤-Xn.

ssS‰≥ sF πkn¬ IÆSFIvkvtN©v Hm^¿

ssS‰≥ C≥U-kv{So-kn\v Iogn-ep≈ ssS‰≥ sF πkvtjmdq-an¬ \n∂v ]gb s{^bn-ap-Iƒ°v ]Icw ]pXn-bXvhmßn-bm¬ 25 iX-am\w Ingn-hv. CXn-eqsS D]t`m‡m-°ƒ°v anI® hne-bn¬ ]pXnb sF shb¿ kz¥-am-°mw.Ipd™ Ime-b-f-hn--te-°mWv Hm^¿.

bm{Xm, hnZym- ymktkh-\-ß-sfm-cp°n C≥UntKm

bm{Xmtk-h\ taJ-e-bnepw sXmgn¬ ]-cn-io-e-\-cw-KØpw]pXp-a-bm¿∂ tkh-\-ß-sfm-cp°pI-bmWv ASp-ØnsS ae-∏p-dØv {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n® C≥Un-tKm -Sq-dnkw B≥Uv lyq-a≥ dntkmgvkv amt\-Pvsa‚ vss{]-h‰v enan-‰Uv. Hm¨sse≥kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS F√m Fb¿sse≥ Sn°-‰p-Ifpwsdbn¬th Sn°-‰p-Ifpw Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\p]pdta hntZ-i-bm{Xm kw_-‘-amb kwi-b-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ sl¬∏v sU-kvIp-ap-≠v.- ]m-kvt]m¿´v FSp-°p-∂-Xpƒ∏-sS-bp≈ A\p-_‘ tkh-\-ßfpw e`y-am-Wv.-Sq-dnÃvs^kn-en-t‰-j≥ Iu-≠dpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.- I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥tkm v‰v kv-In¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\m-bn -C≥UntKm n\n-jnwKvkvIqfpw Icn-b¿ ssKU≥kn-\m-bn- aw-K-em-]p-csØt^m¿®yq¨- FUyq skmeq-j≥kpambn-t®¿∂v Iu¨k-enwKv sk‚-dp-am-cw- n-®n- p-≠v.- a-e-∏p-dsØ bphm-°ƒ°v sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ klm-b-ta-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn-]vtf-kvsa‚ v sk‚-dp-am-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠v.-Hcp kwLw F≥ B¿sFIƒ tN¿∂m-cw-`n-®n-´p-≈- ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿ Da¿ aqgn-°-em-Wv.



_nkn-\kv tIcfB

US

INE

SS

KE

RA

LA

Ãm¿ {Kq∏v Hm^v Iº-\okv

_m‰dn hn]-Wn-bnse thdn´ hnPbw

_nkn\kv ]›m-Ø-e--an-√mØ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂Hcp bph kwcw-`-I≥ C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ t{KUv _m‰dn hn]-Wn-bn¬ kz¥-am-sbmcp {_m≥Uv krjvSn®v A\p-I-c-Wo-b-am -sbmcp amXrI Xo¿°p -∂p. Ãm¿ {Kq∏ v Hm^vI¨tk¨kns‚ kmcYn AeIvkv B{¥-t∏-dm-Wv, C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ _m‰-dn-bpsS \n¿am-W-Ønepw hn]-W-\-Ønepw X\-Xmb ]mX shń-Øp-d-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _n.tImw _ncp-Zhpw C‚o-cn-b¿ sU°-td-j-\n¬ Untπm-abpw ]mkmb tij-amWvAeIvkv _m‰dn \n¿am-W-cw-K-tØ°v IS-∂-Xv.

""]T-\-Im-eØv Xs∂ _m‰-dn-bpsS hn]-W-\-cw-KØv {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn¬\n∂p Inńb A\p-`-h-k-º-Øn-s‚bpwhn]Wn ]cn-N-b-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv _m‰dn \n¿am-W-cw-K-tØ°v IS-∂Xv,''AeIvkv ]d-bp-∂p. 1997-emWv Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv CS-∏-≈n-bn¬ AeIvkv Ãm¿ C≥t^mknÃwkv F∂ _m‰dn \n¿amW bqWn‰vBcw-`n-®-Xv.

InS-b‰ tkh\w""hn]Wn Adn-™mWv Ãm¿ D¬∏m-Z\w

Bcw-`n-®-Xv. KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw \S-Øm-dn-√.hn¬∏-\m-\-¥c tkh-\-Øn\v \n¿Wm-bI]¶p≈ taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ InS-b‰ hn¬∏-\m-\-¥c tkh-\-amWv Rßƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv,'' AeIvkv ]d-bp-∂p. \n¿am-W-Øns‚ Hmtcm L´-Ønepw AXp-t]mse hn¬∏-\m-\-¥ctkh\ taJ-e-bnepw KpW-ta-∑bv°v AXoh {]m[m\yw\¬Ip∂ Ãm¿ C≥t^m knÃwkn\v sF Fkv H 9000-˛2001AwKo-Imchpap-≠v.

Ipd™ sabn‚-\≥kpw Zo¿L-\mƒ Bbp-kp-ap≈ Syq_p-e¿ _m‰-dn-I-fmWv Ãm¿ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xv. D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ hnhn-[-ß-fmb Bh-iy-ßƒ°p-X-Ip∂ hyXykvX tamU¬ _m‰-dn-Iƒ Ãm¿ \n¿an®v hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p. bp ]n Fkv,C≥sh¿´-dp -Iƒ, hn≥Uvan¬, sSen -tImw, tkmfm¿,Fa¿P≥kn sse‰p-Iƒ, Aemw kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ, km‰-sse‰vIayq-Wn-t°-j≥ F∂n-h-bvs°√mapX-Ip∂ _m‰-dn-Iƒ Ãm¿hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p.

sk≥{S¬ _m¶v Hm^v C¥y sIm®n doPW¬ Hmô-kv,tIm¿∏-td-j≥ _m¶v (sIm®n tkmW¬), apØq‰v _mt¶-gvkv, bqWn-b≥ _m¶v, _m¶v Hm^v C¥y, ]d-hq¿ k¿hokvtIm∏-td-‰ohv _m¶v, Rmd-°¬ k¿hokv tIm∏td‰ohv _m¶v,

C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ t{KUv _m‰-dn-bpsS \n¿am-W-Ønepw hnX-c-W-Ønepw {it≤bt\´w sImbvXv Hcp kwcw-`-I≥ apt∂-dp∂p

Rmd-°¬ k¿hokv tIm∏-td-‰ohv _m¶v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se√mw Ãm¿ _m‰-dn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. cmP-Kncn kvIqƒHm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v, ^nkm‰v XpSßn 30 Hmfw hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ßfpw k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fpw Ãm¿ _m‰-dn-bpsS D]-t`m-‡m-°fmWv. tI{μ k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw {]Xn-tcm[ hIp-∏n-s‚bpw Iogn-ep≈ H´-\-h[n ÿm]-\-ßfpw Ch-cpsS D]-t`m‡r ]ń-I-bn-ep-≠v. CXn\p ]pdta H´-\-h[n Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, kmt¶-XnI ÿm]-\-ßƒ, hyh-kmb kwcw- -ßƒ F∂n-

h-sb√mw Ãm¿ _m‰-dn-IfpsS tkh\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.

""\ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ _m‰-dn°v ]cn-an-X-amb hn]-Wn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Cu hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n¿Wm-bI km∂n-[y-am-Im≥ Ãmdn\vkm[n-®n-´p-≠v. hn]p-e-amb ^mIv‰dn ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS A]-cym-]vX-X-bmWv Ãm¿ t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ sh√p-hn-fn,''AeIvkv ]d-bp-∂p.

_m‰dn hn]-Wn-bnse km[y-X-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-bmWvAeIvkv _m‰-dn-I-fpsS hn]-W-\-cw-K-tØ°v IS-∂-Xv. ""hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ A[n-I-amcpw ssIsh-°mØ taJ-e-bn¬ \mw IS-∂p-sN-

√-Ww. _m‰-dn-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn-em-bmepw hn]-W-\-Øn-em-bmepw Rm≥ kzoI-cn-°p∂ X{¥-am-Wn-Xv,'' AeIvkv ]d-bp-∂p. Hmt´m-tam-ó-hv, Syq_p-em¿ skKvsa‚nse ap≥\nc{_m≥Up-I-fmWv Ãm¿ {Kq∏v hn]-W\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

hn]-W-\-cw-KØpw {it≤bw

Ãm≥tU¿Uv pdp-°mh _m‰-dn-bpsS Uoe¿jn∏v Gs‰-SpØv t{SUnwKv taJ-e-bn-te°v IS∂ {Kq∏v 2006¬ HBLNIFE bpsS D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS tIc-f-Ønse Unkv{Sn-_yq-´-dmbn. Sm‰-bpsS _m‰-dn-I-fpsS hn]-W-\hpw XpS-ßnb {Kq∏vCt∏mƒ t•m_¬ bphmk _m‰dn Iº-\n-bpsS tdm°-‰v{_m≥Uns‚ tIcf Unkv{Sn-_yq-´-dmWv. CXn-\Iw C‚o-cn-b¿ sU°-td-j≥ cwKØpw AeIvkv hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-®p-I-gn-™p. 2006¬ XpS-ßnb Ãm¿ C‚o-cn-tbgvkv B≥UvFIvÃo-cn-tbgvkv anI® coXn-bn¬ apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.

ho´p-Im-cpsS ]n¥p-Wbpw D¬∏-∂-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑bpwInS-b‰ hn¬∏-\m-\-¥c tkh-\-hp-amWv Poh-\-°m-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bp-amWv Xs‚ hnP-b-c-lkyw F∂p ]d-bp∂ AeIvkvIqSp-X¬ hf-cm-\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv.

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

amkvtIm t{SUnwKvC\n GWn-bn¬

Ib-dmw, kpc-£n-X-ambn

XnI®pw kpc-£n-X-amb Aep -an -\nbwe m U - d p ( - G - W n -Iƒ)IfpsS hn]p-e-amb t{iWn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sIm®n-bnse amkvtImt{SUnw-Kv. temI-Øn¬G‰hpw IqSp -X¬hn¬°-s∏-Sp∂ Pm¬sh¿W¿ F∂ emU-dp-I-fmWv amkvtImt{SUnwK v ChnsSBZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kpc-£bv°v ap¥nb {][m\yw \¬In-bn-´p≈ Pm¬ sh¿W¿ emU-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn°m≥hfsc kuI-cy-{]-Z-hp-am-sW∂v amkv tIm t{SUnw-Kns‚ kmcYn apl-ΩZv dô°v Adn-bn-®p.Ata-cn-°≥ \mj-W¬ Ãm≥ tU¿Uv C≥Ãn-‰yq- ns‚Hm¨kn, HIyp-t∏-j-W¬ tk v‰n B≥Uv sl¬ØvAUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ tImUns‚ Hmj XpS-ßnbAwKo-Im-c-ßƒ e`n-®n-´p≈ Cu D¬∏-∂-ß-fn¬Xmßm-\m-hp∂ `mcw IrXy-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v dô°v hni-Z-am-°n.

ho´mhiyØn\pw hyh-km-bm-h-iy-Øn\pw D]-tbm-Kn -°p∂ Cu emU-dp -Iƒ°p ]pdta a‰vss¢w_nwKv D]-I-c-W-ßfpw Pm¬ sh¿W¿ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Aep-an-\nbw, ss^_¿, XSnF∂nh sIm≠mWv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

ho´m-h-iy-Øn-\p≈ 90 Intem `mcw Xmßp∂bqń-en‰n emU¿, πm‰vt^mw emU¿, sÃ]v emU¿F∂n-hbv°p ]pdsa s{]m^-j-W¬ D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ hyXy-kvX-Xcw `mcw Xmßp∂ sÃ]v emU¿,aƒń bqkv emU¿, tÃmt°gvkv emU¿, tImºn-t\-j≥ emU¿, t]m¿´-_nƒ h¿Iv Ãm≥Uv XpS-ßnbhyXy-kvX-ß-fmb emU-dp-Iƒ t{iWn-bn-ep-≠v.

kpc-£nXa√mØ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ ssIb-S-°n-bn-cp∂ hn]-Wn-bn-emWv kpc-£bv°v ap≥Xq°w\¬Ip∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb Pm¬sh¿W¿ emU-dp-Iƒ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v dô°vAh-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. Pm¬ sh¿W¿ emU-dp-I-fpsSHmƒ tIcf tÃm°n-Ãp-I-fmWv amkvtIm t{SUnw-Kv.πmÃnIv Itk-c-I-fpsS Uoe¿jn-∏v, ]pa C≥U-Ivj≥Ip°-dp-I-fpsS kn B≥Uv F v F∂o taJ-e-I-fnepwamkvtIm t{SUnwKv km∂n-[y-a-dn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. t^m¨:94468 36319

AeIvkv B{¥-t∏-¿

apl-ΩZv dô°v

a¬kysÛn\v 25 hbkva¬kys^-Uns‚ Hcp h¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ cPX Pq_nenBtLm-j-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv {]Z¿i-\hpwtZiob skan-\mdpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. 1984 am¿Pn≥ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´ a¬ky-sÛv Ign™ 25 h¿j-°mew sIm≠v {]kvXpXtaJ-e-bn¬ Ht´-sd ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-®n-´p-≠v.a¬ky-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v \ymb-hne Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xoc-tZi tee k{º-Zm-bw, a¬ky-sØm-gn-emfn kl-I-c-W-kw-L-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø¬, a¬ky-he \n¿amW ^mIv‰-dn, sFkvB≥Uv {ôknwKv πm‚ v a¬ky hf \n¿amW ^mIv‰-dn-Iƒ,^map-Iƒ XpS-ßnbhsbms° a¬ky-sÛvv cq]o-I-cn-®n´p≠v.

]pcpj h\nXm kzbw klm-b-kw-L-ßƒ D¬s∏´ 10972{Kq∏p-Iƒ Cu taJ-ebnep-≠v. ssat{Im ^n\m≥kv cwKØvG‰hpw Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ hmbv] \¬Ip∂ ÿm]-\-am-Wva¬ky-s -Uv. cPX Pq_nen h¿j-Øn¬ IÆq-cn¬ s\‰v mIv‰-dn, Be-∏p-g-bn¬ •qt°mkao≥ πm‚ v, Be-∏p-g-bn¬ ojvao¬πm‚ v, tIm´-bØv AIzm-]m¿°v F∂nh Bcw-`n-°m-\mWva¬ky-sÛv e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a¬kvsØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsSC≥jp-d≥kv XpI 1.5 e£-Øn¬ \n∂v Ccń B°n-bn-´p-≠v.h\nX a¬ky-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°mbn Hcp ]eni clnX hmbv]]≤-Xnbpw e£y-an-ń-´p-≠v.

DZvLm-S\w

CutÃ¨ tIm≠n-sa‚ vkns‚hn‰p-h-chv 280 tImSn

CutÃ¨ {Kq∏nse apJy-I-º-\n-bmb CutÃ¨ tIm≠n-sa‚ vkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv 2008-˛09 kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw 280tImSn cq]-bpsS samØw hn‰ph-c-hv ssIh-cn-®p. hn‰p-h-c-hn-¬ap≥h¿j-tØ-°-mƒ 41 iX-am\w h¿[\-bmWv D≠m-bn- p-≈sX∂vCutÃ¨ {Kq∏v sshkv sNb¿am≥ \hmkv aocm≥ Adn-bn-®p.

cmPysØ 450 ]´-W-ß-fn¬ CutÃ-Wn\v km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.hnhn[ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS CjvS-Øn-\n-W-ßp∂ X\XpcoXn-bn-ep≈ DXv]-∂-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°n-s°m-≠mWv Iº\n anI® t\´wssIh-cn-®-Xv. CØcw \o°-ß-fn-eqsS tIc-f-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈kwÿm\ßfn¬ Ign™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw hn¬]-\-bn¬ 72iX-am\w hf¿® ssIh-cn-°m≥ Iº-\n°p km[n-®p.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ 15 cmPy-ß-fn-embn kz¥w hn]Wn Dd-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ 60 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWpssIh-cn-®-Xv.-I-b-‰p-aXnbn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn ]Øm-aXp Xh-Wbpw kvss]kkvt_m¿Uns‚ Ahm¿Up I-c-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

kz¿WØn\v C\nbpw Unam-≥tU-dp-sa∂v tKmƒUv Iu¨kn¬.hcp\mfpI-fnse \mW-b-s∏-cp∏w kw_‘n-®p≈ Bi-¶-I-fp-sSbpw \ne-hn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ê-ambn kz¿W-Øn\v {]nb-sa-dp-sa-∂mWv thƒUv tKmƒUvIu¨kn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. Ie-≠¿h¿j-Øns‚ BZy-]m-Z-Øn¬ kz¿W-Øns‚ Unam≥Uv 38 iX-am-\-amWv Db¿∂-Xv. samØw 1016 S¨ kz¿W-Øn-\mWv C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Unam≥Up-≠m-b-Xv.

BtKmf-X-e-Øn¬ Unam≥Uv h¿[n-s®-¶nepw C¥y-bn¬C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Unam≥Uv XmgpIbmbn-cp-∂-s{X.

"kz¿WØn\v Xnf-°-tadpw'

]me-°m´v tPm_okv amƒ sl\ tacn Xfn-bØv DZvLmS\w sNøp-∂p. _nj∏vam¿tP°_v am\-tØm-S-Øv, tPm_n.-hn.-Np-¶-Øv, tacnsken≥ h¿Ko-kv, AeIvkv Np¶-Øv, tPmkn Np¶-Øv, tPm¿Pv

Xfn-b-Øv, tPmk^v tPm_n, at\mPv tPm_n, ao\ tPm_nF∂n-h¿ kao]w

CALENDARskan\mdpIƒ, {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ

Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ hnh-c-ßƒ tN¿°m≥ _‘-s∏-SpI t^m¨:0484˛4041125, 3024533 E-mail: [email protected]

C¥y dos‰bv¬ tjm, Pq¨ 8˛11, {]KXnssaXm≥, \yqU¬ln ˛ 110 001. t^m¨: +(91)-(11)-41720511/29812934 ^mIvkv: +(91)--- ˛ (11)˛41722130

C¥y am¿´v B^v‰¿ {]n‚ v 2009 Pq¨ 12˛14,2009 , sNss∂ t{SUv sk‚¿, t^m¨:+(91)˛(44)˛28344851

{]n‚ v FIvkvt]m 2009, Pq¨ 18˛21, 2009,sNss∂ t{SUv sk‚¿, sNss∂

t^m°kv tIcf, thƒUv C≥sh-Ã¿ ao‰v 2009,tIcf tNw_¿ Hm v sImta-gvkns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬,Pqsse 24˛25, tlm´¬ tK‰ vsh, sIm®n,www.focuskerala.int^m¨: 0484-˛2380950, 2354885

UnPn-‰¬ BUv ‰ptU, Pqsse 17˛ 19, sNss∂t{SUv sk‚¿, sNss∂, t^m¨: +(91)˛(44)˛42177899^mIvkv: +(91)-(44)-28350839

122


]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Xe-sb-Spt∏msS hmWnPy hyh-km-b taJ-e°v IcpØv]I-cp-I-bmWv sF.kn.-kn.sF

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

_nkn-\kv tIc-f-Øn\vBfl-hocyw ]I¿∂v

C¥y≥ tNw_¿ Hm^v sImtagvkv & C≥U-kv{Sn, sIm®n

Hcp \q‰m-≠n-tesd tIc-f-Øns‚ hmWnPy hyh-kmbtaJ-e°v Bfl-hocyw ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p∂sIm®n-bnse C¥y≥ tNw_¿ Hm^v sImtagvkv C≥U-kv{Sokv C¥y-bn-se-Xs∂ G‰hpw ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ hmWn-Py hyh-kmb tZiob {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ kwL-S-\-bpsS t\XrXzw hln®IcpØpw {]mK¬`y-hp-ap≈ Ht´sdhy‡n-I-fpsS A¿∏-W-t_m-[-tØm-sSbp≈ {]h¿Ø\w hgn kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c C¥y-bpsS hnIk\ kz]v\-ßƒkm£m¬°-cn-°m≥ Cu tNw_-dn\vKWy-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Im-\m-bn.

sÛ-td-j≥ Hm v C¥y≥ tNw_¿Hm^v sImtagvkv C≥U-kv{Sn-bnseG‰hpw BZysØ AwK-amWv CutNw_¿. 10 A^n-en-tb-‰Uv satºgvkv Dƒ∏sS samØw450 AwK-ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ tNw_-dn-ep-≈-Xv. kp{]-[m\ taJ-e-I-fm-b Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, ae-©-c-°v, tXbn-e, d_¿, £y-[m-\y-ßƒ, Ib¿ shfn-s®Æ, lm¿Uvshb¿, k¿hokv skIv‰¿F∂n-hsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Cu AwK-ßƒ.

_nkn\kv kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n Atß-b‰w {Inbm-fl-I-ambpw e-h-Ømbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hnZym-`ym-khpw, BXp-c-ip-{iqjbpw Dƒ∏sS \nc-h[n kmaq-ly-tk-h\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw tNw_¿ hym]r-X-am-Wv.

sIm®n≥ tImsf-Pv, a´m-t©cn hpa≥ B≥Uv Nn¬-{U≥kv tlmkv]n-‰-ense Nn¬{U≥kv hm¿Uv, Iqh-∏m-SsØ Nn¬{U≥kv ]m¿°v, Fd-Wm-Ipfw P\-d¬ tlmkv]n-‰-ense tIm_mƒ´v bqWn‰v F∂nh ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tNw_¿ \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶v hln-®n-´p-≠v. CXp-Iq-SmsX hnZym- ym-k, tkh\ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v KWy-amb

tXmXn¬ kmº-ØnI klm-bhpwtNw_¿ \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tNw_-dns‚ kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS ASp-Ø-Im-esØ G‰hpw henb DZm-l-c-W-amWvimco-cnI am\-knI sshI-ey-ap≈ Ipń-Iƒ°mbn Bcw-`n®v ‘DISHA’ F∂{]ÿm\w.

tNw_-dns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ {]kn-U‚ vsIm®n-bnse tXbn-e-hym-]m-c-cw-KØv

i‡-amb km∂n-[y-ap≈ A\n¬ Ipam¿ F≥.-{]-`p-hm-Wv.

hnI-k-\-Øns‚ h≥ IpXn-∏n-emb sIm®n-bnseSqdnkw hyh-kmb km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n apX-se-Sp-°m≥tNw_¿ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ _nkn-\kv kaq-l-Øn\vF√m ]n≥Xp-Wbpw klm-bhpw A\n¬ Ipam¿ {]`p-hns‚ t\XrXzw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p.

Pkv_o¿ knwKv Nuf-bmWv tNw_-dns‚ sshkv

{]kn-U‚ v.

tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n taJ-e-bn¬

apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏n\v

h≥ \nt£] ]≤XnapØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ {Kq∏v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hn]p-eo-I-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbnHcp-ßp-∂p. tlmkv]n‰m-en‰n taJ-e-bn¬750 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]w \S-Øm-\mWv {Kq∏ns‚ ]≤Xn. ]pXnb tlm´¬irwJ-e, k¿hokv A∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ,dntkm¿´p-Iƒ, \ne-hn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hn]p-eo-I-cWwCh-bv°m-bmWv \nt£-]w.

2011-HmsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv {_m≥UUv k¿hokvA∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw. Cu cwKsØ {]ap-J-cmbHmIvhpUp-ambn CXn-\mbn {Kq∏v Icm¿ H∏p-sh-®n-´p-≠v.

sIm-®n-bnse Im°-\mSv XpS-ßp∂ NXp¿\-£{Xtlm´¬ amt\Pv sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn XmPv {Kq∏p-ambpw Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏-ń-´p-≠v. 130 apdn-I-fp≈ tlm´¬ C≥t^m-]m¿°n\v kao-]-am-bmWv ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv. tIc-f- -X-an-gv\mSvAXn¿Øn-bn¬ Nn‰m¿ Umw dnk¿thm-b¿ {]tZ-iØv HcpCtIm Sqdnkw dntkm¿´v ÿm]n-°m\pw {Kq∏n\v ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v.

sNss∂-bn¬ NXp¿ \£{X tlmémWv as‰mcp ]≤-Xn. HºXv \ne-I-fn-embn 197 apdn-I-tfmsS Hcp-°p∂ tlm -¬ 2011¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw. sNss∂-bn¬ {ios]-cp-º-Øq-cn¬ Hcp NXp¿\-£{X tlm´¬ Bcw-`n-°m\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v. Cu ]≤-Xnbpw 2011¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw.

amcm-cn-°p-fØv Db¿∂ {Ib-ti-jn-bp≈ cmPym-¥chnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Isf e£y-an´v 25 G°-dp-I-fnembndntkm¿´v, hS-°≥ tIc-f-Ønse t_°-en¬ e£z-dn,{]oanbw _o®v dntkm¿´v, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tImh-fØvNXp¿\-£{X tlm´¬ F∂n-h-bmWv {Kq∏ns‚ a‰v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ.

tImh-fsØ XmPv {Ko≥ tImhv dntkm¿ń¬ 60 apdn-Iƒ, kv]m, dtÃm-d‚ v It -Iƒ F∂nh IqSp-X-embn XpS-ßpw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ ]©-\-£{X tlm -emb apØq‰vπmk-bn¬ 57 apdn-Ifpw Hcp \o¥¬°p-fhpw ]pXp-Xmbn\n¿an-°m\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnam\ tI‰-dnwKvk¿ho-kmb apØq‰v kvssIsN^v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse a‰vhnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn-te°pw {]h¿Ø\w hn]p-eo-I-cn-°m\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v.

apØq‰v {Smh¬ Hm¨sse≥apØq‰v ]m∏-®≥ Cubn-sS Bcw-`n® kwcw-`-amb

apØq‰v {Smh¬ Hm¨sse≥ Fb¿sse≥ _p°nw-Kv,tlm´¬ dnk¿th-j≥, tlmfntU ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ, hmS-I-°m-dp-I-fpsS _p°nwKv XpSßnb tkh-\-ß-fmWv D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒs°-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. {Kq∏ns‚ C¥y-bn-se-ºm-Sp-ap≈Fgp-∂q-tdmfw imJ-I-fneqsS Cu tkh-\-ßƒ e`y-am-Ipw.

"kwcw-`-ß-sfbpw tcmKw _m[n°mw'""_nkn-\-kn-s\bpw Pe-tZm-j-]\n apX¬ Im≥k¿hsc GX-kp-Jhpw _m[n-°m-dp-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw tcmK-Øn\v bYm-k-abw NnIn¬k \S-ØmØXmWv amc-I-ambAh-ÿ-bn-te°v _nkn-\-kns\ sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.tcmKn°v Bip-]-{Xnbpw tUmIv‰dpw F{X-I≠v Bh-iy-amtWm A{Xbpw Bh-iy-amWv _nkn\kn\pw''. IqØm-´p-Ip-fsØ km‰vtIm amt\-Pvsa‚ v I¨kƒ´≥kn-bpsSUbdIv‰dpw {]apJ _nkn-\kv I¨kƒ´‚p-amb hn.F.-G-en -bmkv]d -bp -∂p. 1996 apX¬ _nkn -\kvI¨kƒ´≥kn taJ-e -bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p -h -cp -∂ÿm]\w sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb A\-h[n _nkn-\kvÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw kwcw-`-I¿°pw am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw{]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw ]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw \¬Ip∂p-≠v.-imkv{Xo-b-amb ]W-hn-\n-tbmK amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ (Cash

management) A`m-hhpw ]W-Zp¿hy-bhpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb BkvXn-˛-_m-[yX amt\-Pvsa‚pw (ALM) BWv ]e_nkn-\kpIfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏Sp-∂-Xns‚ {][m\ Imc-W-ß-fmbn ^n\m≥kv taJ-e-bn¬{i-≤- tI-{μo-I-cn-°p∂Gen-bmkv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv.

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Pb`mcXv kvIqƒ Hm^v amt\-Pva‚ vÃUo-knse Fw._n.F hn`mKw ^n\m≥kv s{]m^-k-¿IqSn-bm-Wn-t±lw. tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ssat{Im,kvtamƒ, aoUnbw F‚¿ss{]-kkv hn`mKØns‚ AwKo-Imc-ap≈ I¨kƒ´‚p-am-Wv. F‚¿{]W¿jn∏v sUh-e-]vsa‚ v C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v C¥y-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-ap≈amt\-Pvsa‚ v I¨kƒ´‚mb Ct±lw 11 h¿j-ambnHmƒ C¥y amt\-Pvsa‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ saº¿

IqSn-bm-Wv. hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 9447329152


emwU aoUnb skmeq-j≥kv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ _m_peqbn-kv, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ t__n Ce-™n-°¬F∂n-h¿ h¿°okv dos‰bv¬ sh©zgvkv ss{]h‰v

enan-‰-Uns‚ kmcYn tSm_n Be-∏m-ń-s\m∏w


124_nkn-\kv tIcfB

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ead

ead

ead

kmºØnI amμyImeØvsNe-hp-Ip-d™ ]c-ky-am-[y-a-ßƒ tXSp-∂-h¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bp-ambn Fd-Wm-IpfwtI{μo-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂emwU aoUnb skmeq-j≥kvcwK - sØ -Øn -b n - c n -°p -∂p .tIcfØne-tßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap≈kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-I-fn¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ πmkva Snhn-bn¬ \nß-fpsS Iº-\n-bpsS ]c-ky-ßƒ\¬Im-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWvemwU Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. ]c-ky-ßƒ°v \ne-hn-ep≈ am[y-a -ßsf At]-£n®v hfsc Ipd™ \nc-°pIƒhmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Cu ]c-ky-am-[y-asØIº-\n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ BI¿j-Wo-b-am°p∂Xv.

UnPn-‰¬ sskt\Pv sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bneq-sS-bmWvemwU aoUnb skmeq-j≥kv Cu Bibw{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xv.

\mtcm-Im-Ãnw-Kv, Sm¿K-‰Uv satk-PnwKv F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu ]c-ky-{]-N-cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ BI¿j-ambn cq]o-I-cn®Zriy-ß-fpsS irwJ-e-bp-≠m-Ipw. Hcp tI{μØn¬\n∂v sskt\Pv amt\-P¿°v F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap≈Unkvtπ-Isf \nb-{¥n°mw F∂ {]tXy-I-X-bp-≠v.AXn-\m¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ kv{Io\p-Ifn¬ am{X-ambn ]c-ky-ßƒ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw BIpw.

XpS-°-L-´-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ h¿°okv dos‰bv¬sht©zgvkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰-Up-ambn tN¿∂vFdWmIp-fsØ h¿°o-kns‚ Hu´vse-‰p-I-fn-se√mwCu kwhn-[m\w ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. C{]-Imcwh¿°o-kns‚ Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ 25 Hu´vse-‰p-I-fnepwUnPn-‰¬ sskt\Pv sSIvt\m-fPn {]mh¿Øn-I-am-bn.Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw tImgn-t°mSpw {][m\kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-I-fnepw ^pUvtIm¿´p-I-fnepw Cukwhn-[m\w Hcp-°m-\mWv emwU e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-I-fpsS {]th-i-\-I-hm-S-Øn\v ASp-Ømbn Iymjv Iu≠-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂v, F√m hi-Øp-\n∂pw t\m´w e`n-°p∂ coXn-bn-emWv πmkvam Snhn

emwU aoUnb skmeq-j≥kvIpd™ sNe-hn¬ ]ckyw sNøm≥UnPn-‰¬ sskt\Pv

kPo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 42 C©v F¬knUnkv{Io\mWv CXn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

""Hcp ]ckyw AXv FtØ-≠-h-cn-te°v FØn-°m-\mIp∂psh-∂-XmWv CXns‚ {]tXy-I-X.kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-I-fn¬ FØp∂ "{Ioan {IuUn'-te°v]c-ky-ßƒ FØp-∂p. Iymjv Iu≠-dn¬ Iyqhn¬\n¬°p-∂-h¿°v kv{Io\n-te°v t\m°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-In-√,'' ÿm]-\-Øns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿t_m_n Ce-™n-°¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw

{]apJ kq∏¿ am¿°‰pI-fn¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ πmkva Sn.-hn-bn¬ Ipd™ sNe--hn¬ ]c-ky-ßƒ \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-∂p

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sFkv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ emwU-bpsS ktlm-Zc ÿm]-\-am-Wv.

]c-ky-ßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏wIpd™ ssZ¿Ly-Øn-ep≈ Ip°dn tjm, _yqńSn]vkv F∂n-h-sbms° {]Z¿in-∏n-°pw. CØcw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xpw emwU Xs∂-bm-Wv.

30 sk°‚p≈ Hcp C≥tk¿j\v 2.75 cq]-am-{X-amWv CuSm-°p-∂-sX∂v t_m_n Ce-™n-°¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

kwcw`w Bcw`n®v shdpw c≠v amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬Xs∂ anI® {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv Xßƒ°v e`n-®-sX∂vt_m_n Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂p. _n¬U¿am¿, {]apJsSIvssÃ-ep-Iƒ, Hmt´m-sam-_o¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Ch-cpsS D]-t`m-‡m-°-fmWv.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 99473 22222, 0484-˛4011555

Imcshens‚]pXnb Is≠bv\¿

shk¬ k¿hokv

apØq‰v {Kq∏v (Fw. tPm¿Pv F‚¿ss{]-k-kv) 2009-˛10¬hn‰p-h-chv Cc-ń-bm-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS hn]p-eo-I-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p. 40,000 tImSn cq]-bpsShn‰p-h-c-hmWv {Kq∏v Cu h¿jw e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

^vfmKvjn]v Iº-\n-bmb apØq‰v ^n\m≥kv Cuh¿jw 400 imJ-Iƒ Xpd-°p-sa∂v {Kq∏ns‚ amt\-PnwKvUb-d-Iv‰¿ tPm¿Pv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ apØq‰v Adn-bn-®p.CXn¬ 100 imJ-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. 2,000 ]pXnbPoh-\-°msc Cu h¿jw \nb-an-°pw.

{Kq∏v CubnsS sIm-≠p-h∂ {Sq hmeyq tKmƒUv

h≥ hn-]p-eo-IcW ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn

apØq‰v {Kq∏v

tem¨ kvIoan-\p Iogn¬ Ign™ aq∂v amk-ß-fn¬ 1,000tImSn cq] \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

Ign™ h¿jw apØq‰v ^n\m≥kv 270 ]pXnb imJ-I-fmWv Xpd-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS Ign™ h¿jsØ hn‰p-h-chv 14,500 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 2,000 ]pXnb Poh-\-°m-sc-bmWv Ign™ h¿jw \nb-an-®-Xv. CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS FÆw3.5 tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂p. hmbv]m _nkn-\-kn¬ 50 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ssIh-cn-®-Xv. aWn {Sm≥kv^¿ _nkn-\-kn¬ 100 iX-am\w hf¿®bpw ssIh-cn-®p.

{Kq∏v Ign™ h¿jw XpS-ßnb ]pXnb kwcw-`-ambapØq‰v skIyq-cn-‰okv 2008-˛09¬ 200 ]pXnb imJ-IƒXpd°pw. Iº-\n°v Ct∏m-ƒ 101 imJ-I-fnembn 10,000CS-]m-Sp-Im-cmWp-≈-Xv.

e≠-\nse imJ-bpsS _nkn-\kv hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pw Id≥kn t{SUnw-Kn-em-bn-cn°pw Cu imJ {i≤tI{μo-I-cn-°p-I-sb∂pw tPm¿Pv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ apØq‰vAdn-bn-®p.

kn.sF.sFin¬∏-ime {it≤-b-ambn

Ib‰p-aXn Cd-°p-aXn cwK-Øp-≈-h¿ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ t^mdn≥FIvkvtN©v B≥Uv dnkvIv amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ hnhn[ hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tIm¨s^-U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ C≥Ukv{Sn (kn.sF.sF)sIm®n-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® in¬∏-ime Ib-‰p-aXn Cd-°p-aXn cwK-Øp-≈-h¿°v Gsd D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn.

hntZi \mWbhn\n-ab hn]-Wn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-ßƒ, cq]-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ bpFkv tUmf-dns‚ \o°w, Id≥knhn]-Wn-bpsS KXnsb \nb-{¥n-°p∂ hnhn[ LS-I-ßƒ, dnkvIv amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ ASn-ÿm\ hnhc-ßƒ Ch-sb-°p-dn®v _‘-s∏´ taJ-e-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿, _nkn-\-kp-Im¿°v IqSp-X¬ ê-{]-Z-ambn dnkvIv amt\PvsNøp-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°pw hn[w hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]mZn-®p.kn.sF.sF sNb¿am≥ kRvPbv amcn-hme A[y-£-\m-bn-cp∂ in¬∏-im-e-bn¬ sIm®n {]tXyI kmº-Øn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS sUh-e-]vsa‚ v IΩo-j-W¿ kn.sP amXyp Dƒ∏sS hnhn[ cwK-ß-fnse {]ap-J¿ kwkm-cn-®p. kn.sF.sF sshkv sNb¿am≥ ]n. KtWjv \μn ]d-™p.

eo\ \mb¿ Fw.]n.-C.-Un.FsNb¿t]-gvk¨

kapt{Zm¬∏∂ Ib-‰p-aXn hnI-k\ AtXm-dn‰n(Fw.]n.-C.-Un.-F) sNb¿t]-gvk-\mbn eo\ \mb¿Npa-X-e-tb-‰p.

Xan-gv\mSv tIU¿ sF.F.-Fkv DtZym-K-ÿ-bmb eo\ \mb¿, \K-c-hn-I-k-\w, sSIvkv-ss‰¬kv, Irjn, kl-I-c-Ww XpSßn hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

t_m_nCe-™n-°¬

eo\ \mb¿

t\m¨shk¬ Is≠bv\¿ Hm∏td‰¿ k¿hokvcwKsØ {]-ap-J-cmb Imcsh¬ temPnÃnIv ss{]. enan‰UvIs≠bv\¿ shk¬ k¿hokv Bcw`n®p. sIm®nbn¬\n∂pw cmPyØns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfnte°pw, Xncn-®n-tßm´pw F√mhn[ Nc°pIfpw FØn°phm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Imcsh¬ UbdIvS¿ kmPpNmt°m ]d™p.KpPdmØnse ap≥{Z, sIm®n, XqØp°pSn F∂o {][m\XpdapJtI{μßsf _‘n∏n®p≈ Is≠bv\¿ shk¬k¿hokmWv Imch¬ \S∏nem°nbncn°p∂Xv. F√m]ØpZnhkØnepw Hcn°¬ shk¬ XpdapJßfnseØpw.

]ØpZnhkØnsemcn°¬ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pwshk¬ k¿hokp≠mbncn°pw. IÃw lukv GP‚ v,{Sm≥kvt]m¿t´j≥, Ãohv tUmdnwKv, tdmUv, sdbn¬,IS¬, hmbp am¿KßfneqsSbp≈ aƒń tamU¬Hm∏tdj≥ F∂o cwKßfn¬ Ign™ 15 h¿jsØA\p`hkºØpw {]mhoWyhpap≈ Imcshens‚G‰hpw \qX\ kwcwàmWv Is≠bv\¿ shk¬k¿hokv.

sd{^nPtd‰¿ Is≠bv\¿, Sm¶v Is≠bv\¿, ^vfm‰vdm°v, Hm∏¨ tSm∏v XpSßn F√mhn[ kvs]jy¬Is≠bv\dpIfpw ChnsS e`yamWv. sIm®nbn¬ \n∂p≈GXphn[ Im¿tKmbpw ap≥{Z hgn hntZiØpwAbbv°mw. ap≥{Zbn¬ \n∂pw am¿_nƒ, ssS¬kv,XpSßn D∏p hscbp≈ GXv D¬∏∂ßfpw sIm®nbnte°v Ab°mw.

XqØp°pSnbnte°pw Im¿tKm tkh\w tXSmw.DØtc¥y≥ kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw Im¿Dƒs∏sSbp≈ hml\ßƒ temdnbn¬ sIm≠phcmsXsdbn¬, IS¬, F∂nh _‘n∏n®v {]tXyI k÷oI-cWßfneqsS tIcfØnte°pw Xangv\mńte°pwIs≠bv\dpIfn¬ sIm≠phcp∂Xn\p≈ kwhn[m\-ßfpw Imcsh¬ ASpØpXs∂ \S∏m°pw.

1994 ¬ sNs∂bn¬ kmPp Nmt°m, PbIrjvW≥F∂o aebmfnIfmWv Imc-h-en\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv.

apØq‰v {Smh¬ t]m¿´¬ apØq‰v {Kq∏v sNb¿am≥ Fw.-Pn.tPm¿Pv apØq‰v DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. sI.-]n.-]-fl-Ip-am¿,

_nμp _nPn-tam≥ apX-emb-h¿ kao]w

kzoI-cWw

Hmƒ tIcf I¨kyq-a¿ KpUvkv Unkv{Sn-_q-t´¿kv Atkm-kn-tb-j-

s‚bpw ae--_m¿ sdbn¬ bqtk¿kv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚bpw

B`napJyØn¬ hntZi cmPy-ßƒ kμ¿in-® kwLsØ knwK-

∏q¿ C¥y≥ tNw_¿ Hm v sImtagvkv C≥Ukv{Sn No v FIvkn-

Iyq- nhv Hmô-k¿ {]Zo]v tat\m≥ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. sjh. kn.-C.-Nm-

°p-Æn, Fw.-]n.-kn≤m¿∞v≥, kn.-F≥.cm[mIr-jvW≥, Im¥n-cmP

F∂n-h¿ kao]w

sÛ-td-j≥ Hm v C¥y≥ FIvk-t]m¿t´gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

Hm v C¥y, tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm v C¥y F∂n-h kwbp-‡-ambn kwL-

Sn-∏n® skan-\m¿ sF.-kn.-kn.sF {]kn-U‚ v A\n¬

Ip-am¿ F≥. {]`p DZvLm\w sNøp∂p

DZvLm-S\w

29


]me°mSv \K-c-Ønse {]apJ Pqh¬dn{Kq∏mb Ir]m Pzt√gvkv {Kq∏ns‚ ]pXnbkwcw -`w \nj Pzt√g vkv & tKmƒUv^n\m≥kv Pn._n. tdmUnse _me-IrjvWtImwπ-Ivkn¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n -®p.Pqh¬dn -tbm -sSm∏w Xs∂ tKmƒUv^n\m≥kpw F∂-Xm -Wv {]tXy -I -X.kz¿Æ∏W-b-Øn\v Ipd™ ]eni \nc-°vam{X-a√, efn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßtf CXn-\m-

sNbv©v {Intb-j≥kvCool... Trendy... Base

Hmôkn-em-Is´, BtLmj thf-I-fn-em-Is´ ImgvN-bn-semcpASn -apSn am‰w B{K-ln -°mØ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv? t_kv{_m≥Un¬ XnI®pw ]pXp-a-bm¿∂ j¿´p-I-fpsS hn]p-e-ambtiJcw hn]-Wn-bn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sIm®n-bnse sNbv©v{Intb-j≥kv. hº≥ {_m≥Up-I-fpsS AtX KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ j¿´p-Iƒ Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ e`y-am-°p∂psh∂-XmWv {]tXy-I-X. 399 cq], 499 cq],599 cq], 699 cq] F∂o \nc-°n-ep≈ j¿´p-I-fmWvt_kv {_m≥Uv hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-°p∂Xv.

Icp-Øp‰ hn]-W\ hn`mKw]m¿ń-sh-b¿, Imjz¬ shb¿, t^m¿a¬

shb¿, Unssk-\¿ j¿ v F∂nßs\ Hmtcm Ah-k-c-Øn\panW-ßp∂ coXn-bn¬ Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ j¿´p-Iƒ KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ sX√pw hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√m-sX-bmWv Xbm-dm-°p-∂-sX∂v sNbv©v{Intb-j≥kns‚ sNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰-dp-amb sI. \u^¬ ]d-™p. C¥y-bpsShnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep≈ an√p-I-fn¬ \n∂v XpWn-Ø-c-ßƒ t\cn´v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ KpW-ta-∑bpw hne-°p-dhpw Dd-∏m-°m-\m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v \u^¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

XnI™ s{]m^-j-W-en-kapd-∏m°n apt∂-dp-∂-Xn-\m¬\n¿amW, hn]-W\ cwK-ß-fn¬ anIhp ]pe¿Øm-\m-Ip-∂Xpw{_m≥Un\v Icp-tØ-Ip-∂p-≠v. am¿°-‰nw-Kn-\p≈ {]tXyI hn`mKwhº≥ ssSIvssÃ¬ tjm∏p-I-fn¬ t]mepw t_kns‚ e`yXDd-∏m-°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-sam- m-sIbpw Ipssh-‰nepw anI® hn]-Wn-

bp≈ t_kv j¿´p-Iƒ ASp-Øp-Xs∂ a‰v Kƒ v cmPy-ß-fn-te°pw bq-tdm-∏n-te°pw Ib-‰p-aXn sNøm-\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-emsW∂v \u^¬ Adn-bn-®p. amdn hcp∂ ^mj≥ Ne-\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®v, hnZ-Kv[-cmb mj≥ Unssk-\¿am-cmWv t_kv

j¿´p-Iƒ Unssk≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.

hnX-cW°msc tXSp∂p\mev h¿jw apºv hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn® t_kv

j¿´p-I-fpsS hnP-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v t__okvBIvk-k-dn-I-fp-sSbpw InUvkv j¿´p-I-fp-sSbpwteUokv {Ukv sa‰o-cn-b-ep-I-fp-sSbpw cwK-tØ°pIS°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bmWv sNbv©v {Intb-j≥kv.hyXy-kvXXbmWn-t∏m-gsØ s{S≥sU∂pw sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS hkv{X-[m-cWcoXn-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°m-\mWv Gsd-t]¿°pw Xm¬∏-cy-sa∂pw \u^¬A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

hn]p-e-amb hn]Wn ]T-\-Øn\p tijw tIc-fo-b-cpsS icoc {]Ir-Xn-°n-W-ßp∂ Af-hp-I-fn-emWv t_kv j¿´p-Iƒ Unssk≥ sNbvXn- p-≈-

sX∂pw \u^¬ Adn-bn-®p.Km¿sa‚ v cwKØv F´p h¿jsØ ]cn-N-b-k-º-Øp≈

\u -en\v tIm -bv°-en¬ sNbv©v sP‚ vkv FIvkv¢q-knhv,sNbv©v InUvkv FIvkv¢q-knhv F∂n-ßs\ c≠v FIvkv¢q-knhv tjm∏p-I-fp-≠v. ASpØv hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥Xbm-sd-Sp-°p∂ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v hnX-c-W-°msc tXSp-I-bmWvÿm]-\w.

sI. \u^¬

KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ h≥InS {_m≥Up-I-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn°pwhn[-ap≈ j¿´p-IfpsShn]p-e-amb t{iWn Ipd-™-\n-c-°n¬ e`y-am-°p∂p

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

tImgn-t°mSv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ tÃUnbØn¬ \S∂ "Pbvtlm'kwKoX ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ sh®v HmkvIm¿ tPXmhv F.-B¿.dlvams\ ]n.-F-kv.-F-kv. enan-‰Uv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿

_mZpjm F≥. kp¬Øm≥ s]m∂m-S-b-Wn-bn-°p-∂p. tIc-fobwsNb¿am≥ ]n.-hn. AlvZp¬ hlm_v Fw.-]n. "Pbvtlm' kwLm-

S-I-k-anXn sNb-¿am≥ a{¥n Ff-acw Icow, a{¥n Fw.-F.t__n, Pbvlnμv Sn.hn. sNb¿am≥ hnP-b≥ tXma-kv, a{¥nF≥.-sI. t{]a-N-{μ≥, ]fl{io _n.-B¿. sjń (sN-b¿am≥,bp.-F.-C. FIvkvtN©v {Kq∏v), ]fl{io tUm.-kn.-sI.-ta-t\m≥

sNb¿am≥ s_lvkmZv {Kp∏v, JØ¿) F∂n-h¿ kao]w

Cu h¿jsØ Btcm-Ky-tk-hm-c-Xv\-]p-c-kv°m-c-Øn\v ]p\¿\h Bbp¿thZtlmkv]n-‰¬ sNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKvUb-d-IvS-dp-amb tUm. F. Fw. A≥h¿A¿l-\m -bn . Bbp¿thZcwKsØhninjvS tkh-\-Øn-\mWv Ahm¿Uv.PÃnkv hn. B¿ IrjvW-ø¿, PÃnkv sI.]n. cm[m-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥, tIcfh¿ΩXncp-ap¬∏m-Sv, AUz. h°w F≥. hnP-b≥,AUz. C. FIvkv tPmk v F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb

tUm. F. Fw. A≥h-dn\vBtcm-Ky-tk-h-mc-Xv\ -]p-c-kv°mcw

tUm. F.Fw.A≥h¿

]qcw Ipdo-kns‚ {_m≥Uv s{]mtam-j≥ ]cp-kvImcw, hf-∏neIΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ sPbnwkv hf-∏ne

]qcw Ipdokv sNb¿am≥ A\n¬Ip-amdn¬ \n∂pw G‰p-hm-ßp-

∂p. ]qcw Ipdokv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ cmP-tKm-]m¬, FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Ub-d-Iv‰¿am-cmb sI.-Un. h¿Ko-kv, am¿ń≥

]n. -tXm-akv thWptKm]m¬ F∂n-h¿ kao]w

]pc-kvImcw

\ho\ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS t\¿°m-gvN-sbm-cp-°nbtlm´¬ sSIv 2009 {it≤-b-am-bn. tIcf kwÿm\ hyh-kmbhIp-∏v, tNw_¿ Hm v sImtagvkv B≥Uv C≥Ukv{Sn (sIm®n),\mj-W¬ kvamƒ C≥U-kv{Sokv tIm¿∏-td-j≥, kuØv tIcftlmń-en-tbkv t^mdw XpS-ßnbhbpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsSC¥ym FIvkn-_n-j≥kv B≥Uv tIm¨ -d≥kvv k¿ho-kkvBWv ASp-ØnsS {]Z¿i\w kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

tIcfØnse tlm´-ep-Iƒ, dtÃm-d‚p-Iƒ, t_°-dn-IƒF∂n-hbv°v Bh-iy-amb b{¥ kma{Kn-Iƒ, kpc£m D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, ipNo-I-cW kma-{Kn-Iƒ, \ho\ kmt¶-XnIhnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿an® Du¿P kwc-£W D]-I-c-W-ßƒ,sF.‰n D]-I-c-W-ßƒ XpSßnb-h-bpsS Ãmfp-Iƒ {]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øn.

tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n _nkn-\-kn¬ tIc-f-Øn-\p-≠mbhf¿®bpw Sqdnkw cwKØv tIcfw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂A\n-tj[y km∂n[y-ambn amdn-b-Xp-amWv tlm´¬ sSIvsIm®n-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-h-m≥ Imc-W-am-b-sX∂v kwLSm-I¿ hy‡-am-°n. kwÿm-\sØ kwcw-`-I¿°pw ÿm]\DSaIƒ°pw tlmkv]n-‰m-en-‰n-˛-t_-°dn taJ-e-bnse ]pXp-{]-h-W-X-Iƒ ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ {]Z¿i\w Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n. CtXm-sSm∏w {]apJ {_m≥UvUv tlm´-ep-I-fnse sj^p-am¿ ]s¶-SpØ ]mN-I-ta-fbpw {it≤-b-am-bn.

tlm´¬ sSIv {it≤-b-ambn

PUvPnwKv IΩn-‰n-bmWv Ahm¿Uv \n¿Æ-bn-®-Xv.kzmX{¥yk-a-c-tk-\m-\nbpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\p-ambncp∂

kn. ]n. aΩp-hns‚ kvac-Wm¿-∞w tIcf tÃ‰v lnμn {]NmcIvkan-Xn-bmWv Ahm¿Uv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

d_-dn\v ]pXnb sUen-hdnknÃ-hp-ambn F≥kn-Un-C-FIvkv

Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂ß-fpsS FIvkvtN-©mb F≥kn-Un-C-FIvkv d_-dns‚ Ah[n hym]m-c-Øn\v shb¿lukv cko-Xns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]pXnb sUen-hdn knÃw G¿s∏Sp-Øn. Ah-[n-hym]mcw \S-Øp∂ F√m Nc-°p-Iƒ°pw Uoam‰v A[n-jvTnXsk‰n¬sa‚mWv F≥knUn-C-FIvkv ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ d_-dn\v am¿Pn≥ Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m-epw, Xncn®v I®-hSw thK-Øn-em-tI-≠-Xn-\mepw shb¿lukv ckoXv knÃ-amWvG‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-Xv.

d_dns‚ t{KUnwKv \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kw`-c-W-Øn-\p-ambn [mc-W-bn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. d_¿ \n›nX \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hcp ssIam‰ ckoXn \¬InFIvkvtN©v πm‰vt^m-an¬ sUen-hdn \S-Ømw. B¿-F-kv-Fkv4 t{KUv d_¿ Icm-dns‚ ASn-ÿm\ tI{μw sIm®n-bpw, tIm´-bw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xriq¿, at©cn Ch a‰p sUen-hdn tI{μ-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

]me-°m´v \nj Pzt√gvkn\pXpS-°-ambn

h-iy-amIp F∂pw h‡m-°ƒ ]d™p. ]Wb Znhkw apX¬Znh-k, BgvN, amk-X-h-W-I-fmbn AS-®p-Xo¿°m≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠v. Acp¨{]-km-ZmWv \nj-bpsS kmc-Yn.

Ir] Pzt√-gvkv, kn¬h¿ t^m¿´v Pzt√gvkv F∂nh \nj-bpsS ktlm-Zc ÿm]-\-ßfpw _me-IrjvW Pzt√gvkv A\p-_‘ ÿm]-\-hp-am-Wv. ASp-Ø-h¿j-tØmsS \nj-bpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

Acp¨ {]kmZv

Unjv Snhn-bn¬ C\n ssat{Im-tkm^v‰vhoUntbm sKbnw

{]apJ Un‰n-F®v tkh\ ZmXm-hmb Unjv SnhnbnepsSssat{Im-tkm-^v‰ns‚ ]pXnb FIvkvt_mIvkv 360 B¿t°-Uv F∂ hoUntbm sKbnw C\n hcn-°m¿°v Bkz-Zn-°mw.hoUntbm sKbvanwKv tkh\w Uojv Snhn-bneqsS e`y-am-Wv.

A\p-tam-Z\w

eb¨kv ¢_v]mÃv Unkv{SnIvKh¿tWgvkv t^mdw`mc-hm-ln-I-fmbnsXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´B\μv tamt\m≥({]-kn-U-‚ v) s{]m^.Pbnwkv sI. ^nen∏v(sk-{I-´-dn)B\μv tamt\m≥ s{]m^. Pbnwkv

sI. ^nen∏v

hmbn-°q,

hnPbw ioe-am-°mwhmb\bpw Pohn-X-hn -P-bhpwXΩn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-apt≠m? sk_n≥ Fkv. sIm´mcwcNn®ncn-°p∂ PohnX hnPb a{¥-ßƒ F∂ ]pkvX -I -sam∂phmbn®p t\m°q. A\p- -h-®-dnbmw\nß-fnse am‰w.

a¬kc ]co-£-I-fnepw A`n-ap -J-ß-fnepw hnP-bn-°m-\p≈am¿K-ßƒ, {Inbm-flI at\m-`m-hhpw anI® am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-hpwFßs\ hf¿Ømw, hna¿i\-ßsf Fßs\ t\cn-Smw, ]T-\-Øn¬ anIhv ]pe¿Øm-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ, anI® hy‡nXzw Fßs\ hf¿Ømw, {]m¿∞-\-bpsSi‡n, Hmô-knepw IpSpw-_-Øn-ep-sa√mw anI® coXn-bn¬Fßs\ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Ømw, Bfl-hn-izm-khpwBflm- n-am-\hpw hf¿Øm-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ hn]p-e-amb hnj-b-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂ ]pkvXIw thdn´p\n¬°p-∂Xv efn-X-amb ssienbpw BJym-\-co-Xn-sIm≠pwIqSn-bm-Wv.

Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnPbw hcn® {]i-kvX-cmb hy‡n-I-fpsS A\p-`-h-I-Y-Iƒ Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw a\-kn¬sXmSp∂ hn[-Øn-emWv ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. G{_lmw en¶¨, _n¬ tK‰vkv, hn≥Ã¨ N¿®n¬,s\t∏m-fn-b≥, sle≥ sI√¿ F∂n-ßs\ kzPohnXwsIm≠v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-an´ hy‡n-I-fpsS hnP-b-c-l-ky-ßƒ CXn¬ ]e-t∏m-gmbn IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

am\-knI kΩ¿Zhpw \ncm-ibpw D¬°-WvTbpw k`m-I-ºhpw hnjm-Z-tcm-K-hp-sa√mw aqew Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn-[-Xp-d-I-fn¬ ]n¥≈-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-hsc DtØ-Pn-∏n-°m\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ ae-bm-fn-bpsS PohnX ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw {]tNm-Zm-flI {]`m-j-I-\p-ambsk_n≥ Fkv. sIm´mcw cNn® ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≠v. [oc-X-bv°p≈ C¥y-bnse ]c-tam-∂X knhn-en-b≥ _lp-a-Xn-bmb cm{„-]-Xn-bpsS Poh≥ c£m ]YIv Ahm¿UvtPXmhv IqSn-bmWv sk_n≥. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw anI®\mj-W¬ k¿hokv kvIow thmf‚n-b-dn-\p≈ kwÿm\k¿°m-cns‚ ]pc-kvIm-chpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

t]mkn-‰ohv _pIvkmWv {]km-[-I¿. hnX-cWw: Heohv]ªn-t°-j≥kv. hne 75 cq]. t^m¨: 0495 3295811

kmc-Yn-Iƒ


F≥. {]- m-I-c≥

ED

UC

AT

ION


hnZym-`ymkcwKw Focus

Coimbatoret^m°kv

tImb-º-Øq¿

kn.Fw.-Fkv tImsf-Pn-te°v BZy-ambnIS-∂p-h-cp∂ B¿°pw AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-In-√, CXv tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ Hcp ÿm]-\-am-sW-∂v. ]®-∏ns‚ Ipfn¿abpw `wKnbpwBkz-Zn®v D≈n-te°v IS-∂m¬ tImsf-P-[n-Ir-Xcpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-ambn H´p-ap-°mepw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ. ae-bm-fn- Iq-´m-bva-sIm≠v {it≤-b-amb kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImsf-Pns‚ apgp-h≥ t]cvtImb-º-Øq¿ ae-bmfn kamPw tImsfPvF∂m-Wv. tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ Cu taJ-e-bnse BZy ae-bmfnkwcw-`-amb kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImsfPns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®Xv 1988-em-Wv.

kn.Fw.-Fkv FUyp-t°-j-W¬ B≥Uv Nmcn-‰-_nƒ{SÃns‚ IognemWv Cu ÿm]\w {]h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv.Hmt´m-W-akv ÿm]-\-amb kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImsf-Pn\v"\m°n"s‚ A{I-Un-t‰-j≥, sFF-kvH 9001:2000 XpS-ßnbHt´sd AwKo-Im-c-ßƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. 3500 hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw200 A≤ym-]-Icpw 150 A\-≤ym-]I Poh-\-°mcpap≈ kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImsfPv tImb-º-Øq-cnse anI® hnZym`ymk

kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImsfPv Hm^v kb≥kv B≥Uv sImtagvkv

ae-bmfn Iq´m-bva-bn¬ Db-c-ßƒ Xm≠n

ÿm]-\-ß-fn -sem -∂mbn amdn-°-gn-™p.Chn-SsØ 70 iX-am-\-tØmfw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ae-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv.

Xe-ticn kztZ-inbpw F¬.sF.-kn-bnse Db¿∂ DtZym-K -ÿ-\p -am -bn -cp∂

kn.-sI.hn \ºym-cmWv tImsf-Pns‚sk{I-´-dn. A°m-U-anIv cwKØpwamt\-Pvsa‚ v cwKØpw Htc-t]mse

Xnf -ßp∂ tUm.sI.‰n. h¿°n -bmWvtImsf-Pns‚ {]n≥kn-∏¬. tImgn-t°mSvkztZ-in-bmWv Ct±-lw.

sXmgn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb \nc-h[n tImgvkp-I-fn¬ \n∂v kz¥w A`n-cp-Nn°v CW-ßp∂tImgvkp-Iƒ sXc-s™-SpØv ]Tn-°m-sa-∂-XmWv Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. _n.-Fkvkn Iw]yq-´¿ kb≥kv, C≥^¿ta-j≥sSIvt\m-f-Pn, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv B≥UvIayq-Wn-t°-j≥ knÃw, tI‰-dnwKv kb≥kvB≥Uv tlm´¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v, _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, _tbm-sI-an-kv{Sn, ssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn, amØvam-‰nIvkv hnØv Iw]yq-´¿ Bπn-t°-j≥, Iw]yq-´¿ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, _n.tImw

C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, _n_n-Fw, _n_nFw knF,_nkn-F, Fw.-Fkvkn tkm^v‰vshb¿ knÃw-kv (5 yearintegral) F∂o _ncpZ tImgvkp-Iƒ ChnsS \SØp∂p.

Fw.-Fkvkn Iw]yq-´¿ kb≥kv, Iw]yq-´¿ Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥, AssπUv Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, ssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn, AssπUv ssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn,_tbm-C≥^¿am-‰n-Ivkv, amØvam-‰n-Ivkv, Fwkn-F, Fw.-

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

tImw, Fw.tImw knF, Fw.tImw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ _nkn-\-kv, Fw.tImw ^n\m≥kv B≥Uv I¨t{Smƒ, Fw.-Fkv.-Uªyq XpS-ßnb _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Ifpw kn.-Fw.-FkvtImsfPv \S-Øp-∂p.

aqeym-[n-jvTnX tImgvkp-Iƒ, Iayq-Wn-t°-‰nhv Cw•o-jv, hyh-kmb ime-I-fp-am-bp≈ kº¿° ]cn-]m-Sn, IrXy-ambn \S-Øp∂ skan-\m-dp-Ifpw tIm¨ -d≥kp-I-fpw XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Cu ÿm]-\sØ thdn-´p-\n-dp-Øp-∂p.hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v anI® tπkvsa‚ v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ Chn-SsØ tπkvsa‚ v sk¬ anI® {]-I-S-\-amWv ImgvN-sh-°p-∂-Xv.

anI® ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fmWv ChnsS hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kpk-÷-amb sse{_-dn,24 aWn-°q-dp-ap≈ C‚¿s\‰v IW-£≥, anI® tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ, Pnw, kvt]m¿Svkn\p≈ kuI-cyw, I^-‰o-cn-b, KXm-KX kuI-cyw, KÃv lukv F∂nh-sb√mw ChnsS e`y-am-Wv.IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 0422˛ 2531753, 2537863www.cmscbe.com

{]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb Imw]kn¬ B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ß-sfm-cp°n anI® ]cn-io-e-\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ {it≤-b-am-Ip-I-bmWv tImb-º-Øq-cnse {io\m-cmbW Kpcp tImsfPv. sF.-F-kv.H 9001-˛2000 AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-sb-SpØ {io\m-cmbWKpcp tImsfPn\v Xan-gv\mSvKh¨sa‚n-s‚bpw `mc-Xn-bm¿bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsSbpw AwKo-Im-c-ap-≠v.

tImb-º-Øq-cnse {io\m-cm--bW Kpcp FUyp-t°-j-W¬{SÃns‚ Iogn-emWv {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp tImsfPv {]h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv . 1983 -emWv {SÃv{]h¿Ø\w Bcw- n-®-Xv.- {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°v,{io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp C≥Ãn-‰yq´vHm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v ÃUokvF∂o tImsf-PpI-fmWv {SÃn-s‚ Iogn-ep≈ a‰v hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ßƒ.

F≥ {]`m-I-c≥ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ sNb¿am\pw hn.]n {]`m-I-c≥ sk{I-´-dnbpamWv. Ch-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {SÃv AwK-ß-fmWv ÿm]-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xv. Ipd-™- k-abw sIm≠vIqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-se-ØpIF∂ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ssien-bmWvXß-fp-tS-sX∂v hn.]n {]`m-I-c≥]d-™p.

sshhn-[y-am¿∂Xpw sXmgn-e - [ n -j v T n - X - a m - b - X p - a mbtImgvkpIfmWv Cu ÿm]-\-

{io\m-cm-bW Kpcp tImsfPv

hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ anI-hn\v Ah-kcwØns‚ {]tXy-I-X. 11 _ncpZ tImgvkp-Ifpw Ggv _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Ifpw Fw.- n¬, ]nF®vUn XpSßnb Kth-jW ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

_n_n-Fw _ntImw,-Fw.-Fkvkn ssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn,amØvam‰n-Ivkv, _tbm sIan-kv{Sn, Iw]yq-´¿ kb≥kv,_ntImw knF, _nkn-F,_n_n-Fw kn.F, _n.-Fkvkn_ t b m - s S - I v t \ m - f - P n ,C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPnXpS-ßnb _ncpZ tImgvkp-I-fmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv.

Fw. -F-kv. -Uªyp, Fw. -tImw, Fw.tImw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ _nkn-\-kv, Fw.-Fkvknssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn, Iw]yq- ¿kb≥kv, amØvam -‰n -Ivkv,_tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, XpS-

ßnb _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncpZtImgvkp-Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.\nc-h[n hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Fw.-^n√pw Kth-j-Whpw kz¥-am-°mw.

sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZym-`ymkw F√m-h¿°pw kpkm-[y-am-I-W-sa∂ e£y-Øn¬ {SÃvXpS°-an´ {io\m-cm-bW Kpcpt]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv cPXPq_nen]n∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 1984-¬ Xan-gv\mSv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ AwKo-

Im-c-tØm-sS-bmWv Cu ÿm]\w {]h¿Ø\w Bcw- n-®Xv.knhn¬, sa°m-\n-°¬, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv B≥Uv Iayq-

Wn-t°-j≥, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ B≥Uv Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv,Iw]yq-´¿, sF.-‰n, Hmt´m-sam-_o¬ F∂o tImgvkp-I-fmWv{io\m-cm-bW Kpcp t]mfn-sS-Iv\n°nep≈Xv. ]cn-io-e\ anI-hp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ h≥InS Iº-\n-IfmWv ChnsS tπkvsa‚n-

\mbn FØp-∂Xv.2008 A[y-b\ h¿j-Øn¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-

`n® {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v ÃUokn\v AÆm bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsSA^n-en-tb-j-\p-≠v.

hy‡n-Xz -hn -I -k-\-Øn\pw Iem ImbnI{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw Gsd {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp≈{]h¿Ø-\-amWv {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp tImf-Pn-t‚-Xv.CXn-s\ms° A∏pdw {io\mcmbW Kpcp Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-® aqeyßfn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-bmWv Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp khn-ti-j-X.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 0422˛ 2656371, 2656527www.snget.org

kn.-Fw.-F-kv tImtfPv Hm v kb≥kv B≥Uv sImtagvkv

kn.-sI.hn. \ºym¿ tUm. sI.-‰n. h¿°nFw.-]n. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

{io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp tImsfPv

126

hn.]n.-{]- m-I-c≥


Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v

e£yw anI-hp‰ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]T\whnZym`ymk cwKØv {it≤-b-ÿm\w t\Sn -sbSpØn´p≈tImb-º-Øq-cnse Kpcp-hm-bp-c-∏≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v \msf-bpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ°-\p-tbm-Py-cmb hnZ-Kv[-am-t\-P¿amsc hm¿sØ-SpØv apt∂-dp -I -bmWv. 14 h¿jw apºv{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n® tImsfPvCu cwKØv _lp-Zqcw apt∂-dn-I-gn-™n- p-ap-≠v. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fnse Adn-hn-s\m∏w hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂Ign-hp-Isf ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p -hcp∂Xn\mbn Xbm-dm-°n-bn- p-≈-I-cn-°pew {it≤-b-am-Wv.

{]K¬`-cm-b -A-≤ym-]-I¿-s°m∏w hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnseamt\-Pvsa‚ v hnZ-Kv[cpw ChnsShnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v am¿K-\n¿tZiw\¬Im-s\-Øp-∂p. CXn\p ]pdsahyh-kmbimem kμ¿i-\-ßƒ,hnhn[ hyh-km-b {]ap-J-∑m-cp-am-bp≈ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw, amt\-Pvsa‚ v cwKsØ B\p-Im-enIhnh-c-ß-sf-√m-a-S-ßnb hn]p-e-amb sse{_-dn Ch-sb√mw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ap≥]n¬ Adn-hns‚ hnim-e-amb temIw Xpd∂p \¬Ip-∂p-sh∂v Ub-d-Iv‰¿ tUm. h¿Kokv amXyp ]d™p.

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ amdn-h-cp∂ Bh-iy-ßƒ°n-Wßpw

hn[w kzbw Xbm-sd-Sp-°m\pw kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈hy‡n-I-fmbn amdm\pw CXv Ahsc klm-bn-°p-sa∂vAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿Øp.-

tIm-b-º-Øq¿-- ]me-°mSv sslth-bn¬ ]me-°mSv \n∂v18 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqsc-bp≈ \h-°ssc F∂ ÿesØ hnim-ehpw at\m-l-c-hp-amb Imw]-kn-emWv Pnw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu tImsfPv ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv.

C‚¿s\‰v IW-Iv‰n-hn-‰nbpw A\p-_-‘ -ku-I-cy-ß-fp-ap≈ hnim-e-amb Iw]yq-´¿ em_pw Bi-b-hn-\n-ab anIhvh¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ em_pw Ch-sS-bp-

≠v.- Bkq-{X-W, \S-∏m-°¬ ssh`hw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pwhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Imw]kn¬ Xs∂ \nc-h[n Ah-k-c-ßƒe`n-°p-∂p.-

cm-Py-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ {]apJ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fp-am-bn- tN¿∂v 100 iX-am\w tπkv sa‚mWv Cu ÿm]\w\¬Ip-∂-Xv. Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-≈- am-t\-Pvsa‚n-s\ -ap≥\n¿ØnASp-ØnsS tImsf-Pn\v sF.Fkv.H. AwKo-Im-chpw e`n-®n-cp-∂p.- ]-fl-`q-j≥ tP-Xm-hmb s{]m^.-tUm.Fw.hn. ss]en-bmWv Pnw Kth-WnwKv Iu¨kn-ens‚ sNb¿am≥ ÿm\-a-e-¶-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tUm. h¿Kokv amXyp

tUm.Fw.hn. ss]en

Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v


[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

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hnZym-`ymkcwKw

Ipam-c-Kpcp tImsfPv Hm^v sSIvt\m-fPn

]mc-ºcyw Icp-Øm°n apt∂m´vXangv\m-ńse BZy-Ime sk¬^v ^n-\m≥kv tImsf-Pp-I-fn¬ {]ap-J-amWv tImb-º-Øq-cnse Ipa-c-Kp -cp -tIm-sfPv Hm^vsSIvt\m-f-Pn. Im¬\q-‰m≠v apºv XpS-°-an´tImsfPv sSIvssÃ¬ F≥Pn-\o-bdnwKv,Fbvtdm -t\m -´ n -°¬ F≥Pn -\o -b -dnwK vXpS-ßn-b- tIm-gvkp-I-fn¬ A{K-K-Wy-cm-Wv._tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn ]T-\-Ønepw _lp-Zqcwapt∂-dn-bn-´p≠v sF.Fkv.H. AwKo-Imcwt\Sn-bn-´p≈ Cu tImsf-Pv.

AÆm bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-tbmSv A^n-en-tb‰vsNbvXn-´p≈ Hmt´m-W-akv ]Z-hn-bp≈ tImsf-Pv F.sF.-kn.-‰n.-C-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-hpw -F≥._n.FbpsS A{I-Un-t‰-

j\pw Ic -ÿ-am -°n -bn -´p -≠v . -hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T-\-Im-cy-ß-fn¬am{X-a-√, ]mtTy-Xc hnj-b-ß-fnepw {i≤-]-Xn-∏n-°p∂ tImsf-Pn¬ 20 Kth-j-W-hn-`m-K-ß-fmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

knhn¬, sa°m-\n-°¬, sa°m-t{Sm-WnIvkv, Ce-{Œn-°¬ B≥Uv Ce-t{Œm-Wn-Ivkv, Ce-t{Œm-WnIvkv B≥Uv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥,-Iw-]yq-´¿ kb≥kv, sF‰n,sSIvkvss‰¬- sSIvt\m-fPn (^mj≥sSIvt\m-f-Pn), _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn,- C-e-

t{Œm-WnIvkv B≥Uv C≥kv{Sp-sa-t‚-j≥, Fbvtdm-t\m-ń-°¬ F∂n-h-bn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-Øn-\p- am-{X-a-

√, hnhn-[-hn-j-b-ß-f-n¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c ]T-\-Øn\pw Kth-j-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠v.

^m-°¬‰n-I-fn¬ \s√mcp]¶v hyh-km-b-cw-KØv \n∂p-≈-h-cm-b-Xn-\m¬ anI-®- {]m-tbm-KnI ]cn-⁄m-\-am-Wv e`n-°p-∂Xv.-

_n -kn -\kv F≥Pn -\o-b-dnw-Kv, A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ XpS-ßnbhyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ anIhvsXfn-bn-°p∂ aƒń-]¿∏kv

bqWnth-gvkn-‰nbmbnamdp-I-bmWv e£y-sa∂v {]kn-U‚ v kn. cma-kzman]d™p.

t£{Xw, [ym\ afi]w, saUn-°¬ sk‚¿,-_m¶,v F ‰n -Fw, t]mÃv Hmôkv, I -‰o-cnb XpS-ßnb kuI-cy-ß-sf√mw Imº-kn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂-bp≠.v {]uV-Kw-ò-c-amb sIń-S-ßƒ \nd™Imº-kn¬ ]T-\sØ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈kuI-cy-ß-sf-√m-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. -sk-an-\m¿lmfp-Iƒ, `mjm -em-_v,- I-cn-b¿ sU-h-e-]vsa‚ vsk≥d¿, Iw]yq-´¿ em_v, sse{_dn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-√m-ap-≠v.

i‡n-{Kq-∏ns‚ kmc-Yn- tUm. F≥. alm-enw-K-am-Wv sNb¿am≥. Xan-gv\mSv A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bp-sS- sshkv Nm≥k-e-dm-bn-cp∂s{]m^. cma-kzm-an-bmWv tImsf-Pns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-Xv. - k-b≥kv,sSIvt\m-f-Pn, A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v,C‚¿\m -j-W¬ t{SUv XpS -ßn -b -hn -hn -[ta -J-e-I-fn¬ {]m -K¬`yw sXfn -bn -®n -´p≈cma -kzman thƒUv _m¶v Dƒ∏-sS -bp -≈kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS I¨kƒ´‚m-Wv.

Un{Kn t\Sns°m-Sp-°pI F∂-Xn-\-∏pdwaqey-ßfpw kmaq-ly-t_m-[-hp-ap≈ Hcp Xe-ap-dsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI F∂ [¿Ωw IqSn-hnZym`ym-k- ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-s≠∂v sXfn-bn®v apt∂-dp∂ ÿm]-\-amWv ImcpWybqWn-th-gvkn-‰n. tImgvkpIfpsS sshhn-[y-Ønepw ]cn-io-e\ coXn-I-fnepw Cu ÿm]-\w thdn´v \n¬°p∂p. tImb-º-Øq-cnseImcpWy \K-dn¬ 700-Hmfw G°-dn¬ hym]n-®p-InS-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-amb Imw]-kn¬ cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ kuI-cy-ß-fmWv Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

23 h¿jw apºv tUm.-Un.Pn.-Fkv Zn\-I-c≥ XpS -°-an´ÿm]\w C∂v hf¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Gsd ]n∂n-´p-I-gn-™p.13 tlmÃ-ep-I-fn -embn 6300hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ChnsS Xma-kn®v ]T\w \S-Øp-∂p. UowUvbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bmbn bp.-Pn.knAwKo-I-cn® ImcpWy bqWn-th-gvkn‰n°v "\m°n's‚ F t{KUvAwKo-Imcw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. tUm.-t]mƒ Zn\-I-c-\mWv ImcpWybqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS Nm≥k-e¿. a{Zmkv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-

bpsS {]Ya h\n-Xm- sshkv Nm≥kn-e-dm-bn-cp∂ tUm. B\ntacn s^¿Wm-≠kv BWv Imcp-Wy- bqWn-th-gvkn‰nbpsScPn-kv{Sm¿.

_ncp -Z , _ncp -Zm -\ -¥c tImg vkpIƒ IqSmsXtUmIvS-d¬ t{]m{Km-ap-Ifpw ChnsS \S-Øp-∂p. _tbmC≥^¿--am-‰nIvkv, _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, knhn¬, sa°m-\n-°¬, Fbvtdm-kvt]kv, Iw]yq-´¿ kb≥kv, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬B≥Uv Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv B≥Uv Iayq-

Wn-t°-j≥, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv B≥UvC≥kv{Sp-sa-t‚-j≥, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkvB≥Uv aoUnb sSIvt\m-f-Pn, _tbm-sI-ankv{Sn B≥Uv ^pUvsSIvt\m-f-Pn,C‚- ¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬ _n.-sS°v tImgvkp-Ifp≠v.IqSmsX 20 Hmfw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Fw.-sS°v tImgvkpw\S-Øp-∂p.

Fw.-_n.-F, Fw.-kn.-F, Fw.-Fkvkn^nkn-Ivkv, sIan-kv{Sn, amØvkv, Fw.F

Cw•o-jv, Fw.-Fkvkn hnjz¬ Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ XpS-ßnbtImgvkp-I-fpw ChnsS \S-Øp-∂p. _n.-F-Uv, Fw.-F-Uv,hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ t]mÃv {KmPp-th‰v Untπma/k¿ń-^n-°‰v tImgvkp-Iƒ, dnk¿®v t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv.

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS am\-knI, _u≤nI D∂a-\-Øn\p

{]m[m\yw sImSp -°p∂ Cu ÿm]-\-Øn¬ F√mka-bØpw Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v Iu¨kn-enwKv tkh\we`y-am-Wv. hy‡nXz hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn Hcp {]tXyIhn`mKw Xs∂ ChnsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Cu hn`m-K-Øns‚t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ "ssa≥Uv{Im^v‰v' F∂ sSIv\n-°¬s^Ãn-h¬ F√m-h¿jhpw ChnsS \S-Øp-∂p. IqSmsXkmaqly {]Xn-_-≤X hnZym¿∞n-I-fn-ep-≠m-°m\p≈\S-]-Sn-Ifpw Chn-SsØ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.

tkm v‰v kvIn¬, B]v‰n-‰yq-Uv, C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ FIvkv-t]m-j¿ F∂nh hnZym¿∞n-I-fn-ep-≠m-°m≥ {]tXyI

hn`mKw Imw]-kn¬{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.- Iq-SmsXtImb-º-Øq¿ \K-c-Øn¬tImsf-Pns‚ sk‚¿ t^m¿C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ sImfm-_-td-j≥ {]h¿Øn-°p -∂p.tπkvsa‚ v, C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬s{Sbv\nwKv F∂n-h-bpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂Xv Cu hn`m-K-am-Wv.

UnPn-‰¬ sse{_-dn-bn¬tPW-ep-I-fp-sSbpw {KŸ-ti-J-c-ß-fp-sSbpw henb \ncIqSmsX \nc-h[n Hm¨sse≥tPW-ep -Ifpw e`y -am -Wv .Pnwt\-jyw, ]h¿ _m°-∏v,C‚¿s\‰v IW-£≥, Imw]-kn¬ Xs∂ tlmkv]n-‰¬,

dtÃm-d‚ v, KÃv lukv, Im‚o≥, FIvkv{Sm Icn-°p-e¿¢_p-Iƒ, C≥tUm¿ sKbvap-Iƒ°p≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ... XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° ImcpWy bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nsb {it≤-b-am-°p-∂p.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 0422˛ 2614300

s{]m^.kn.cma-kman

tUm. B\n tacns^¿Wm-≠kv

Ipa-c-Kpcp tImsfPv Hm^v sSIvt\m-fPn

ImcpWy bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Imw]-kv

Focus

Coimbatoret^m°kv

tImb-º-Øq¿128

ImcpWy bqWn-th-gvkn‰n

anI-hns‚ k¿Δ-I-em-im-e, aqey-ß-fp-sSbpw

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm



C≥Ukv tImsfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

cmPym-¥c kuI-cyßƒ, anI® ]cn-io-e-\-co-Xn-

tImbº-Øq-cn¬ \n∂v 25 Intem-ao-‰¿ amdn {]Ir-Xn- a-t\m-l-c-amb ]›na-\n-c-I-fpsS Ipfn¿a-bn¬ Xe-bp-b¿Øn\n¬°p∂ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-amWv C≥Ukv tImsfPvHm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv. 25 G°-tdmfw ÿeØv ÿnXnsNøp∂ Imw]-kn¬ cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ kuI-cy-ß-fmWv Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hnZym- ymk cwKØv h¿j-ß-fpsS A\p- h kº-Øp≈,ae-bm-fn-bmb hn.]n {]`m-I-c-\mWv C≥Ukv tImf-Pns‚sNb¿am≥. tImb-º-Øq¿ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v apgp-h≥ kp]-

cn-Nn-X-\mb Ct±lw Chn-SsØ {]apJ kwLS\IfpsSXe-∏Øncp-∂n-´p-≠v. F.-sF.-kn.-‰n.-C-bpsS AwKo-Im-chpwtImb-º-Øq¿ AÆm bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS A^n-en-tb-j-\p-ap≠v C≥Ukv tImsf-Pn-\v. C≥Ukv FUyp-t°-j-W¬{SÃns‚ Iogn-emWv Cu ÿm]\w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

_n.C knhn¬, _n.C Iw]yq-´¿ kb≥kv, _n.C Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ B≥Uv Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, _n.-sS°v C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, _n.C Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv B≥Uv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ F∂o tImgvkp-I-fmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. IqSmsX

Fw.-_n.F tImgvkpw \S-Øp∂p.

B[p -\nI \n¿am -W-s s i e n b n -ep≈ Imw]-kn¬ cmPym-¥-c-\n-e-hm-c-Ø n - e p ≈kuI-cy -ß -fmWv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

F√m hn-j-b-ß-fp -am -bn _‘-s∏´{KŸ-ti-Jcw AS-ßnb Un-Pn-‰¬ sse{_dn, F√m Un-∏m¿´v sa‚n-ep-ap≈ B[p-\nI em_p-Iƒ, ssh ss^-IW-£≥, AXym-[p-\nI¢mkv apdn -Iƒ F∂n -h -

sbms° ÿm]-\-Øns‚ A≤y-b\ -\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂p.

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ImbnI£aX hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pwChnsS kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Hu´vtUm¿ tπ{Ku≠p-Iƒ, C≥tUm¿ tIm¿´p-Iƒ XpS -ßn -b -h -sbms°C≥Ukv tImsf-Pns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS D≈n-ep≈ Ign-hp-Iƒhf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw ChnsS {]m-

[m\yw\¬Ip-∂p. sl¬Øv, Um≥kv,ayqkn-Iv, kn\n-a, Xob-‰¿, Unt_-‰v,Iznkv, ss^≥ B¿ Svkv ¢_p-IƒapX-embh ChnsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn HcpBw^n-Xntb-‰¿ Xs∂ ChnsS Hcp-°n-bn-´pap-≠v.

Chn-SsØ sl¬Øv sk‚-dns‚tkh\w 24 aWn-°q-dm°n Zo¿Ln-∏n-°m≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v e£y-an-Sp-∂p-≠v.Iayq-Wn‰n k¿hokv ¢_v, AsUz-

©¿ ¢_v, Iayq-Wn‰n dqw F∂n-h-sbms° ChnsSbp≠v.hnZym¿∞n Iƒ°mbn anI® ]cn-io-e-\-co-Xn-Ifpw ASn-

ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßfpw Bhn-jvI-cn®v IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°p≈ bm{X-bn-emWv Cu ÿm]-\w.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 0422--- ˛2906661, 2906662

www.indusinstitutions.com C≥Ukv tImsfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

hn.-]n. {]-`m-I-c≥

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

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ION


hnZym-`ymkcwKw

A≤yb\ \ne-hm-c-Ønepw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fnepwH∂ns\m∂v ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ tImb-º-Øq-cnse tUm.Pn -B¿ Zmtam-Z-c≥ tImsfPv Hm v kb≥kns‚ t]cv tImb-º-Øq-cn\v ]pdØpw {]i-kvX-am-Wv. Hmt´m-W-akv ]Z-hn,"\m°n's‚ ss^hv Ãm¿ ]Zhn, sF.-F-kv.H 9001:2000 AwKo-Im-cw... XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Cu ÿm]-\-Øn\v A¿l-X-°p≈ AwKo-Imcw am{Xw. mc-Xn-bm¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsSA^n-en-tb-j-t\m-sS- Pn.B¿.Un {SÃn\v Iogn-emWv tImsfPv{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

1988¬ s{]m^.Pn B¿ Zmtam-Z-c≥ XpS-°-an´ tImsfPvCt∂sd hf¿∂p-I-gn-™p. sshhn-[y-am¿∂ tImgvkp-IfmWvtImsf-Pn-ep-≈-Xv. _n_n-Fw, _n.Fkvkn Iw]yq-´¿kb≥kv, _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, hnjz¬ Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥,

tUm.Pn.-B¿ Zmtam-Z-c≥ tImsfPv Hm^v kb≥kv

AwKo-Im-c-ß-fpsS Xnf-°-hp-ambn_tbm sIan-kv{Sn, ssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn, _n.-tImw, _n.-tImw (Iw-]yq-´¿ Bπn-t°-j≥kv), _n.-tImw (-C-˛-sIm-ta-gvkv), _n.F tkmjy¬h¿°v XpS -ßnb _ncpZtImgvkp-I-fmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈Xv.

Fw.-F-kv.-U-ªyp, Fw.-_n.-F,F w . - k n . - F ,]n.Pn.Un.F- v.-‰n(t^m-dn≥ t{SUv),

]m¿´v ssSwFw. -_n. -F,Fw.-FkvknI w ] y q - ´ ¿k b ≥ k v ,_ t b m s S -Ivt\m-f-Pn, ssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn, tkm v‰vshb¿knÃw-kv, _tbm sIan-kv{Sn, _tbm C≥^¿am-‰nIvkv, Fw.-sF.-_n, ]nPnUntπma C≥ _tbmC≥^¿am-‰n-Ivkv, ]nPnUntπma C≥ am¿°‰nwKvamt\-P vsa‚ v , ]nPnUntπma C≥ aƒ´n-ao-Unb knÃw-kv, ]nPnUntπma C≥ Sqdnkw

amt\-Pvsa‚ v XpS-ßnb sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX _ncp-Zm-\-¥ctImgvkp-Iƒ Cu tImsf-Pns\ {it≤-b-am-°p-∂p. hnhn[hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Fw.-^n¬ FSp-°m\pw dnk¿®v \S-Øm\pwChnsS kuI-cy-ap-≠v.

A°m-U-anIv cwKØpw tImsf-Pns‚ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j-\nepw Hcp-t]mse anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh-°p∂tUm.F s]m∂p-kzm-an-bmWv Cu tImsf-Pns‚ {]n≥kn-∏¬.anI® A≤ym-]-I-cpsS tkh\w {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p-sh-∂XmWv Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp{]tXy-I-X. A≤ym-]-I¿°v anI® ]cn-io-e\wIrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ \¬Ip-∂Xv Ah-cpsSKpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂p.

A°mU-anIv anIhv t\Sp-∂-tXm-sSm∏whnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-ØnepwAh-cn¬ aqey-ßƒ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw PohnXhnPbw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-Iƒ ssIFØn-∏n -S n -°m≥ klm-bn -°p -∂-XnepwPn.B¿.Un tImsfPv \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶v hln-°p -∂p. \K-c -Øn -c -°p -I-fn¬ \n∂p-amdn

Fb¿t]m¿´n-\-SpØv tImb-º-Øq-cnse Ahn-\min tdmUn-emWv tImsfPv ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv.

anI® sse{_-dn, kpk-÷-amb et_m-d-´-dn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, {Kq∏v UnkvI-j-\p-Iƒ, t{]mP-Iv‰p-Iƒ, tIkv A\m-en-kn-kv, h¿°vtjm-∏p-Iƒ, knwt]m-kn-bw, Unt_-‰v, kvIn¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v,ÃUn hnkn-‰p-Iƒ... XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° ]T-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. Iem ImbnI cwK-ß-fnepw Cu ÿm]\w ap∂n-em-Wv. hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ kmaqly{]Xn-_-≤X hf¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn \nc-h[n ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv ChnsS Bkq-{XWwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

IqSq-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v: www.grd.org

tUm. s]m∂p-kman

Pn.-B¿ Zmtam-Z-c≥ tImsfPv Hm^v kb≥kv

Focus

Coimbatoret^m°kv

tImb-º-Øq¿130

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm


I¿∏Kw C≥Ãn-‰yq-j≥kv

anI-hn\v ASn-h-c-bn´vtImbº-Øq-cnse I¿∏Kw C≥Ãn -‰yq -j≥kns‚ Iogn-ep-≈- hn-Zym- ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒkm∂n-[y-a-dn-bn-°p∂ taJ-e-I-fn-se√mw anI-hn-\mWv ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. CXn-\p≈ AwKo-Im-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ UowUv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ]Z-hnbpw Ign™ h¿jw ÿm]-\sØ tXSnsbØn-bn- p-≠v. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, saUn-°¬ hn-Zym-`ym-k- cw-KØv \qX-\-am-b ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-I-fmWvÿm]\w \S-∏n-em-°n-´p-≈-Xv.

temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-c-ap≈ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvhnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip -∂ -X n -\ m -b n2000¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n® F≥Pn\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pn¬ hn]p-e-ambsse{_-dn, Iw]yq-´¿ em_v, 40 anI-hp‰ et_m-d-´-dn-

Iƒ,- Hm¨sse≥ ]co-£-°p≈ kuI-cyw,- Du¿Pn-X-ambtπkvsa‚ v sk¬- F-∂n-h-sb-√m-ap-≠v.- Hm-t´m-sam-_o¬,-kn-hn¬,-Iw]yq´¿ kb≥kv, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ B≥Uv Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv,

Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv- B≥Uv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥,- C-e-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkvB≥Uv C≥kv{Sp -sa-t‚-j≥,sa°m-\n-°¬, C≥^¿ta-j≥sSIvt\m-fPn F∂n-h-bn¬ _ncp-Z-hpw- Iw-]yq-´¿ sSIvt\m-fPn,C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPnF∂n-h-bn¬ _n.F-kvkn. _ncp-Zhpw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Fw. _n.F,Fw.kn.F F∂n-hbv°p ]pdsahnhn[ F≥Pn-\ob-dnwKv hnj-b-ß-fn¬ t]mÃv {KmPp-th-j≥sNøm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-hp-ap-≠v.

CXn -\p -]p -dsa I¿∏KwC≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v sSIvt\m-fPnF∂ as‰mcp F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvhnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\hpw {Kq∏n-\p≠v. a‰v tImgvkp-Iƒ°v ]pdsaFbvtdm-t\m- n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p-an-hnsSAh-k-c-ap-≠v. hnhn[ hnj-bß-fn¬ Untπma t\Sp-∂-Xn\v kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p∂ I¿∏Kw t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-Iv tIm-sf-Ppw- {Kq-∏n-ep-≠v.

^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬ cwKsØ\qX-\-am-‰-ßƒ hsc kzmb-Ø-am-

°p-∂-Xn\pw Kth-j-W-Øn-\pw- A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂- I¿∏KwtImsfPv Hm v m¿a-kn-bn¬ \mev h¿jw ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈ _n.^m¿akn ]Tn-°m-\-h-k-c-ap≠v. I¿∏Kw \gvknwKv tImsf-Pn¬_n.Fkvkn \gvknwKv ]T-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-hp-ap-≠v. sNss∂-bnse Fw.Pn-.B¿ saUn-°¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS A^n-en-tb-j-\p-≈-XmWv Cu c≠v tImgvkp-I-fpw.- _n-FUv ]T-\-Øn-\-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂ I¿∏Kw tImsfPv Hm v FUyq-t°-j-\pw- So-®¿ FUyq-t°-j≥ Un-tπm-a- t\-Sm-\-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂ s{Sbv\nwKvC≥Ãn-‰yq´pw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. tImb-º-Øq-cnepw ]cn-k-c-{]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn ÿnXn sN-øp∂ I¿∏Kw {Kq∏ns\ \bn-°p∂i‡n-Iƒ I¿∏Kw Nmcn‰n {SÃns‚ kmcYn tUm. B¿.-h-k-¥-Ip-amdpw hnZym- ymk -hn-N-£-W-\m-b sI.ap-cp-K-ø-bp-am-Wv.

Xan-gv\m-ńse hyh-km-b, hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ XnI®pw kp]-cn-Nn-X -\m-a-am-Wv I¿∏Kw Nmcn‰n {SÃns‚ No^vFIvkn-Iyq-ńhv Hmô-kdpw I¿∏Kw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS amt\-Pvsa‚ v t_m¿Uv AwK-hp-am-b- sI. ap-cp-K-ø.Z--£n-tW-¥y-bnse anI-hp‰ hnZym-`ymk kvYm]-\-ß-fmbn I¿∏Kw {Kq∏ns\ am‰n-b-Xn-\p- ]n-∂n¬ apcp-K-ø-bpsS c-W-

an-Ihpw Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw apJy ]¶v hln-®n´p-≠v. -{]-apJ sSIvssÃ¬ I¨kƒ´‚p IqSn-bmWv At±-l-w. hn-hn[

hnZym- ymk kvYm]-\-ß-fnepw kwL-S-\-I-fn-ep-sams° AwK-amb At±lØns‚bpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw e£yw

imkv{X ]T-\,- K-th-jW cwKsØ s\mt_¬ kΩm-\-am-Wv.

sI.ap-cp-Kø

sshZKv[yw hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw hyh-km-b-Ønepw

Cui tImsfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvB≥Uv sSIvt\m-fPn

hnZym¿∞n-bpsSk¿h-tXm-∑pJ hf¿® e£y-an´v

sI.apcp-Kø

Cui tImsfPv Hm v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv B≥Uv sSIvt\m-fPn

I¿∏Kw C≥Ãn-‰yq-j≥


[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

F≥Pn\o-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ym-k cwKØv \ne-hn-ep≈Xnt\-°mfpw anI® KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ hnZym-`ymk kuIcyw e`y-am-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS 2008¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-XmWvtImb-º-Øq-cnse Cui tImsfPv Hm^vF≥Pn\o-b-dnwKv B≥Uv sSIvt\m-f-Pn. tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ \n∂v 20 Intem-ao-‰¿ AIse ]me-

°mSv sabv≥ tdmUn-emWv tImsfPv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. sNb¿am≥ ‰n.Un Cuiz-c-aq¿Øn XpS-°-an´ tImsf-Pn\v F.sF.kn.‰nbpsS AwKo-Im-chpw AÆm bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bpsS A^n-en-tb-j-\p-ap-≠v.

Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ B≥Uv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkvF≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv B≥UvIayq-Wn-t°-j≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Iw]yq-´¿kb≥kv, F∂n-h-bn¬ A≠¿ {KmPp-th‰vt{]m{Km-ap-Ifpw C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn¬ _n sS°pw tImsfPv e`y -am -°p -∂p-≠v. 2009- 10 A°m-Z-anIv h¿jw apX¬ sa°m-

\n -°¬ F≥Pn -\o -b -dnwK v _ncp -ZhpwFw._n.Fbpw Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-emWv.

anI® ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fmWv {]tXy-I-X-bmbn tImsfPv Db¿Øn-°m- p-∂-Xv. Db¿∂tbmKy-Xbpw A\p-`-h-k-º-Øp-ap≈ So®nwKv^m°¬‰n, kuI-cy-sa-√m-ap≈ sse{_-dn,

et_m-d-´-dn, h¿Ivtjm∏v F∂n-hbpw khn-ti-j-X-bmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn ¢mkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kvam¿´v¢mkv dqap-I-fmWv as‰mcp {]tXy-I-X. tlmÃ¬kuI-cyhpw hml\ kuI-cyhpw e`y-am-Wv.

]T-\-Øn\pw A®S-°-Øn\pw ap≥Xq°w\¬Ip∂tXmsSm∏w ]mtTy-Xchnj-b-ß-fn¬anIhv ]pe¿Øm\w Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂p≠v.

Ipń-I-fpsS k¿h-tXm-∑p-J-amb hf¿®-bv°m-h-iy-amb kuI-cy-ßƒ- Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ e`y-am-°p-I-bmWv Cui tImsf-Pv.

ED

UC

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ION

132


hnZym-`ymkcwKw

im¥-kp-μ-c-am-b A¥-co-£-Øn¬ sshhn-[y-am¿∂s{]m -j-W¬ tImgvkp-Isfmcp°n apt∂-dp-I-bmWv Xan-gv\m-ńse a™m-epw-aq-ń¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ \mcm-b-W-KpcptImsfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚atX-Xc ImgvN-∏m-Sn-t\m-sSm∏w hnZym- ym-k-Øn-eqsS a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS kzmX-{¥yhpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw km[y-am-°p-I-sb∂Z¿i-\-sØbpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠mWv Cu tImsf-Pns‚{]h¿Ø-\w.

sNss∂-bnse A∂m bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ A^n-en-tb‰vsNbvXn-´p≈ Cu ÿm]\w 2002emWv {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Ce-t{Œm-WnIvkv B≥Uv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥, Iw]yq-´¿kb≥kv, Ce-{Œn-°¬ B≥Uv Ce-t{Œm-WnIvkv F∂o imJ-I-fn¬ _n.C tImgvkpw C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn¬_n˛-sSIv tImgvkpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. Fw._n.F tImgvkn\v

]pdsa aq∂v h¿jsØ Fw.kn.FtImgvkpap-≠v. tkm^v‰vshb¿F≥Pn -\o -b -dnw -K v , Iw]yq -´¿sSIvt\m-fPn F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬A©v h¿jsØ C‚-t{K-‰Uv

\mcm-b-W-Kpcp tImsfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

D∂X \ne-hm-c-ap≈ s{]m -j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ,

anI® ASn-ÿm\ kuIcyw]cn-io-e\coXn-I-fnepw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fnepw Hcp-t]mse anIhp ]pe¿Øp-I-bmWv Xan-gv\mńse Cu ae-bmfn ÿm]\w

Fw.Fkv kn tImgvkmWv tImsf-Pns‚as‰mcp {]tXy-IX.

sF.F-kv.H k¿ń-ssÛv ÿm]-\-ambCu tImsfPv ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fpsSImcy-Ønepw Gsd ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-Wv. B[p-\nI k÷o-I-c-W-ß-tfmSv IqSnb et_m-d-´dn-Iƒ, hnim-e-amb sse{_-dn, tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ, Im‚o≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° ChnsSk÷-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ""anX-amb sNe-hn¬G‰hpw KpW-ta-∑-bp-≈ hnZym-`ymkw F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS e£yw. ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cmb A[ym-]-Icpw anI® ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßfpamWv Chn-sS-bp-≈Xv'', \mcmbW-Kpcp tImsfPv Hm vF≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kns‚ sNb¿am-\mb tUm.Pn.-kn≤m¿∞≥Nq≠n-°m-ń.

{]apJ Iº-\n-I-fmb sF._n.-Fw, hnt{]m, C≥t^m-knkv, Sn.kn.-F-kv, F®v.-kn.-F¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-sems° Chn-SsØ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ tπkvsa‚ v t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v am¿K-\n¿tZiw \¬Ip∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp

Hu´vtUm¿ sKbvap -Iƒ°mbn _mUvan‚¨ tIm¿´v,_mkv°‰v t_mƒ tIm¿´v F∂n-h°v ]pdsa ^pSvt_mƒ,{In°‰v XpS-ßn-b-h--bv°m-bp≈ hnim-e-amb {Ku≠pwIqSmsX tS_nƒ sS∂okv Dƒs∏-Sp∂ C≥tUm¿ sKbvap-Iƒ°p≈ k÷o-I-c-W-ßfpw ChnsS G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

\mcm-b-W-Kpcp tImsfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kns‚as‰mcp ktlm-Zc ÿm]-\-amWv kn≤m¿∞ tImsfPv Hm vSo®¿ FUyq-t°-j≥. Cw•o-jv, Xan-gv, IW-°v, lnÃ-dn,^nkn-°¬ kb≥kv, _tbm-f-Pn, sImtagvkv B≥UvF°u-≠≥kn, Iw]yq-´¿ FUyq-t°-j≥ F∂n-h-bn¬_n.FUv Un{Kn tImgvkmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. \mcm-b-W-Kpcp C‚¿\m-j-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v kb≥kv B≥UvsSIvt\m-fPn F∂ Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃn\v Iogn-emWv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPpw _n.FUv tImsfPpw {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂Xv.

tπkvsa‚ v sk√pw ChnsS{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. h≥InS Iº-\n-Iƒ Imw]-kn-seØn t\cn´vdn{Iq-´vsa‚ v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]pdsaaƒń-\m-j-W¬ I-º-\n-Iƒ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Xe-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂dn{Iq-´vsa‚p-I-fnepw Chn-SsØhnZym¿∞n-Isf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.

\mcm-b-W-Kpcp tImsfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

Xan-gv\m- n¬ Hcp F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvtImsfPv XpS-ßm≥ Xm¶sf t{]cn-∏n® LSIw F¥m-bn-cp∂p?

Fs‚ HutZym-KnI PohnXw]q¿W-ambpw hnZym- ymk taJ-e-bn¬Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ A°m-eØv tIc-f-Ønse Ipń-Iƒ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvhnZym- ym-k-Øn-\mbn Xan-gv\m- n-te°pwI¿Wm-S-I-Øn-te°pw t]mIp-∂XvRm≥ {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Cßs\t]mIp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ `mj,kwkvIm-cw, `£W-coXn F∂nh-bn-sem-s°-bp≈ hyXymkhpw dmKnwKvape-hp-sams° hf-sc-tbsd I„-s∏- n-cp-∂p. anI® KpW-\n-e-hm-c-tØmsStIc-f-Ønse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°vF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv ]T\w \S-Øm\mbmWv Cu tImsf-Pn\v XpS°wIpdn-®-Xv. Xan-gv\m- n-emWv Cuÿm]\w ÿnXn sNøp-∂-sX-¶nepwtIcfØns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ \n∂pwc≠c Intem-ao-‰¿ am{Xta Chn-tS°vZqc-ap-≈q. 85 iX-am-\-tØmfw ae-bm-fn-I-fmWv ChnsS ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv.

tImsf-Pnse ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v...?

cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-Ønep≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fmWv Hcp-°n-bn-´p-

≈Xv. t]mÃv {KmPp-th‰v Iw]yq-´¿em_n¬ hb¿ekv s\‰vh¿°mWv\ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. Imw]-knse F√m_n¬Unw-Kp-Ifpw tIm˛-B-Ivkn-b¬tI_n-fp-sIm≠v _‘n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.60¬ A[nIw Iw]yq-´-dp-I-fp≈ em_p-Iƒ Xs∂ \mev FÆ-ap-≠v. Xncp-h-h-¥-]p-cØv \n∂p-h-cp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn F´v _kv k¿ho-kp-I-fmWv tImsfPv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. IqSmsX anI® tlmÃ¬ kuI-cyhpw ChnsS e`y-am-Wv.

`mhn-bn¬ Fs¥ms° {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Xm¶ƒ e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv?

\ΩpsS \mSv a‰p≈ cmPy-ßƒs°m∏w apt∂-d-W-sa-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ kwcw-`-ßƒ D≠mIWw. s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ Ign-™n-d-ßp∂hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ DtZym-K-ÿ-cm-bn-´√,adn® kwcw-`-I-cm-bn-´m-IWw amtd-≠-Xv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp t_m[-h¬°-cWw \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬D≠m-bn-ń-√. tIcfw hyh-km-bn-I-ambn apt∂-dm-Ø-Xn\v Imc-WhpwCXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hcp tUmIv‰-sdtbmF≥Pn-\o-b-sdtbm kr„n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Hcp kwcw-`-I-s\bpwhm¿sØ-Sp-°m-\m-Ipw. AXn\v ]cn-io-e-\-amWv Bh-iyw. kwcw-`-I-Xz-Øns‚ hnhn[ hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®vFw._n.F hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v{]tXyI ¢mkp-Ifpw a‰pw Rßƒ\¬Im-dp-≠v. CXn-\mbn tImsf-Pn¬Xs∂ Hcp {]tXyI kwhn-[m\wD≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-°p∂p≠v. IqSmsX F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬ c≠v ]pXnb tImgvkp-Iƒ°pIqSn sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

""hymh-km-bnI apt∂‰w\S°-W-sa-¶n¬kwcw-`-I¿ D≠m-IWw''

D∂X hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ \mev ]Xn-‰m-t≠mfw ImesØ {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-bap≈tUm.Pn kn≤m¿∞≥ F≥{S-{]W¿jn-∏n¬tUmIvS-td‰v t\Snb hy‡n-bm-Wv. \mcm-b-W-Kpcp tImsf-Pns‚ sNb¿am-\mb Ct±lws{]m^-j-W¬ hnZym-`ym-k-sØ-°p-dn®pwtImsf-Pns‚ `mhn ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®pwkwkm-cn-°p∂p

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm


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Fw.sI.-Zmkv

C\n hcp-∂Xv

temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏p ê {]Jym-]-\sØXpS¿∂p-≠mb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpsS tImem-l-e-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcp {]Xn-I-cWw -am{Xw \n¿e-÷-amb Ipº-km-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ thdn´p \n¬°p-∂p.AXm-I-s´, ]Iz-X-tbmsS am{Xw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p t]cp-tI-´, Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿ń Hm^v C¥y(CPI)bpsS `mKØp \n∂p-am-bXv Xosc {]Xo-£n-®-X-√. ""Hcp \ne-\n¬∏p≈ k¿°m-cn-\p-th≠n P\-ßƒ thm´p sNbvXp, {]tXy-In®pw cmPyw \nc-h[nsh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Htc-k-abw t\cn-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬''F∂m-bn-cp∂p kn]n-sF-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ. hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp cm{„ob tNcn°mWv qcn-]£w e`n-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv cq]o-I-cn-°p∂k¿°m-cns‚ \ne-\n¬∏p-Xs∂bmIp-am-bn-cp∂ptNmZy-Nn”w F∂p-IqSn kn.]n.-sF-bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw A¿∞-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Fs¥m-s°-bm-bmepwsXc-s™-Sp-∏p-êw kn.]n.-sF-t]m-se-Xs∂ P\-ßƒ°pw GsdBizmkw ]I-cp∂ H∂m-bn.

F{X sI´p-d∏pw \ne-\n¬∏pwbp]n.F cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ ]pXnbk¿°m-cn-\p-≠mhpw F∂-XmWv C\n-bp≈ tNmZyw. LS-I-I-£n-I-fp-sSbpw ]pd-Øp-\n∂v ]n¥p-W-°p∂I£n-I-fp-sSbpw Iqdv F{X-tØm-fw,F{X-Imew F∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v Ct∏mƒ H∂pw]d-bm-\m-hn-s√-¶nepw AwK-kwJy G‰hpw A\p-Iq-e-amb Hcp LS-I-am-Wv.

sI´p-d∏v F{X-am{Xw?]pXnb k¿°m-cns‚ sI´p-d-∏ns\ kw_-‘n-

®p≈ kwi-b-ßƒ°v kmwK-Xy-an-√m-Xm-°p∂ c≠vImcy-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v, Xo¿®-bmbpw tIm¨{K-kn\vssIh-∂n-cn-°p∂ h¿[n-®- i‡n-bm-Wv. Ft∏m-sgms° Hcp \yq\-]-£-ambn tIm¨{Kkv amdntbmAt∏m-sgms° B ]m¿ń-bpsS B⁄m-i-‡n°vtimjWw kw`-hn-°m-dp-s≠∂pw HXp-°-tØmsSs]cp-am-dm-dp-s≠∂pw Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Is≠-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cμn-cm-Km-‘nbpw cmPo-hvKm-‘nbpwXß-fpsS arKob qcn-]-£sØ arKo-b-amw-hn[w D]-tbm-Kn-®-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ LS-I-I-£n-I-fpsS Zbm-Zm-£nWysØ B{i-bn-t°-≠n-h∂\c-knw-l-dm-hphpw, a≥tam-l≥knwKpw AXoh A\p-\-b-]q¿hw ]e-t∏mgpw hnt[-b-Xz-]q¿hw t]mepw

LS-I-I-£n-I-tfmSv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂psh∂Xv Hm¿°p-I. F¶n¬-t∏mepw \nc-h[n kΩ¿Z-ß-fpsS \Sp-hnepw Ah¿ ImcytßƒGsd wKn-bmbn sIm≠p-\-S-∂p-sh-∂Xpw kXy-am-Wv.

Ct∏m-gsØ kml-Ncyw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, XrW-aq¬tIm¨{K-skm-gnsI a‰v LS-I-I-£n-I-fp-sS-sb√mw Ae-am-c-I-fn¬ Ah-kcw h∂m¬ FSpØv hnd-∏n-°m≥ ]‰nb AkvXn-]-RvP-c-ßƒ Bthmfw D≠v. F∂m¬ AØcw sN∏Sn hnZy-Iƒ I¿°-i-ambn ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ sshZ-Kv[y-ap-≈-h-cmWv Npcp°w Nne tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°-sf-¶n-epw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ B sshZKv[yw hcpw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Ah¿{]tbm-Kn-®mepw AXn-i-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. AXp am{X-a-√, a≥tam-l≥knw-Kn-s\bpw {]Wm_v apJ¿Pn-tb-bpw-t]m-ep≈ t\Xm-°ƒ IqsS-bp-≈-t∏mƒ tIm¨{K-kn\v Hcp k∂nKv[ L´wh∂m¬ ab-tØmsSbmsb-¶nepw ISpØ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°m≥

Ign-bp-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmWv.{]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ cm{„ob ]m¿ń-I-tfm-tcm∂pw

Ah¿°v sXc-s™-Sp∏p êw G¬∏n® ISpØ {]l-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-cp-tS-Xmb XmXznI hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambn cwKØph∂p-I-gn-™p. F¥mWv kw`-hn® Xncn-®-Sn-bpsS bYm¿∞Imc-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX Ipg-ßp-∂Xv _n.sP.]n am{X-am-Wv.hcp¨Km-‘n-bpsS hntZzjw hnX-bv°p∂ {]kw-Khpw a≥tam-l≥knw-Kn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ AUzm-\n-bpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb B{I-a-Whpw \tc-{μ-tam-Unsb AXn-cp-I-hn™ hn[w Db¿Øn-°m-ń-b-Xp-sams° _n.sP.-]n°p hn\-bm-b-Xns‚ Imc-W-ß-fn¬s]Sp-sa-¶nepw Ah-km\ hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-samcptI{μ-hn-j-b-Øn¬ Du∂¬ sImSp-°m≥ Ign-bm-sX-t]m-b-XmWv B ]m¿ńsb icn°pw Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°n-b-sX∂p ImWmw.\nc-h[n hnj-b-ßƒ Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-®p-sh-¶nepw Ah-sbm-∂pw tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ A{X Kuc-h-I-c-amb ]cn-Wn-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-°m≥ am{Xw ]cym-]vX-ambhbm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Gsd sImń-tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvX aq∂mw ap∂-Wn-bm-Is´ AXns‚ `mK-`m-°mb F√mI£n-Ifpw Hcp-t]m-se, C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Cßn-s\-sbm-c-\p-

`hw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn°s´ F∂m-{K-ln-°pw-hn[w Akp-J-I-c-am-b, Hcp-]s£ Hgn-hm-°m\pw ]‰p-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp kml-k-ambnamdn. hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ anYym ip`m]vXn hnizmkw sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂ CS-Xp-]-£sØ NnescmgnsI Bcpw AØ-c-samcpap∂-Wn-sb-°p-dn®v henb {]Xo-£-I-sfm∂pw sh®p-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂Xpw hmkvX-h-am-Wv. ê-Øn¬ aq∂mw ap∂-Wn-sb-∂-Xv, s]mXp-hmb Hcp Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-an-√mØ F∂m¬Hmtcm-cpØ¿°pw {]tXyI cm{„ob AP≥Ubp≈ Hcp-]‰w]m¿ń-I-fpsS Hcp hnNn-{X-amb Iq´m-bva-bmbn amdn.

HSp-hn¬ thm´p ]mgm-°-se∂ hym[n°v hnt[-b-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p aq∂mw ap∂-Wn. AXm-I-s´, {][m-\-ambpw c≠v ap∂-Wn-I-fp-≈- Hcp CeIv {Sd¬ knÃ-Øn¬ Hcp aq∂mw ap∂-Wn°vkw`-hn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw henb ]mI-∏n-g-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1970¬ CXp-t]m-semcp kml-N-cy-amWv {_n´-

Wn¬, tkmjy¬ sUtam-{Im-‰nIv]m¿ń- t\cn-´Xv. AXpw Atß-b-‰sØ cm{„ob ]cn -⁄m-\hpw sshZ-Kv[y-hp-ap≈ \nc-h-[n-t∏¿ t\Xr-Xz-\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw BZysØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p- bp-≤w-t]mepw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ B cm{„ob ]co-£-W-Øn\v Ign-™n-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬CtX sISp-Xn-bmWv Ct∏mƒcq]o-Ir-X-amb aq∂mw ap∂-Wn-tbbpw ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hntZz-

j-Øn¬ am{Xw-th-cq-∂nb Hcp cm{„ob {]ÿm-\-Øn\pw Zo¿L-Imew ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn√. C¥y≥ cm-{„o-b-Ønse CuCS-°me A]-{`w-isØ ad-°p-I-bmWv \√-Xv.

hcp-∂Xv GI-I£n `c-Wtam?Cßn-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw tIm¨{K-kns‚ CØ-h-

WsØ hnP-b-Øn¬, Nne hrØ-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]msebp≈ GI-I-£n- -c-W-Øns‚ Xncn-®p-h-c-hn-\p≈ km[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ct∏mƒ ]d-bm≥ ka-b-am-bn- n-√. tIm¨{K-kn\vkz¥w \ne-bn-ep≈ P\-k-ΩXn Ct∏mgpw hfsc ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. am{¥n-I-kw-Jy-bmb 272¬ \n∂pw Gsd AIsebmWvtIm¨{Kkv Ct∏mgpw. as‰m∂v sXep-¶p-tZ-i-sam-gnsI thsdmcp{]mtZ-inI ]m¿ńbpw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈m-hp-∂-hn[w tami-amb {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh-®n- n-√. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xn-s\-¶nepw {]I-S\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ hkvXpX thsd. AXn\p Imc-Wßƒa‰p ]e-Xp-am-Imw.15-mw temIk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v ê-Øns‚]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ cm{„-Øn-s‚ `mhn F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂Xv {]tXyIw N¿® sNø-s∏-tS≠ hnj-b-am-sW-∂Xpw

IqSn ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°-s´.

F.sI B‚Wn hb-em¿ chn C. Al-ΩZv ap√-∏≈n cma-N-{μ≥ s{]m^ sI.hn.tXmakviin Xcq¿

GI I£n `c-W-Øns‚\mfp-Itfm?

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IYCXp-hsc

hnP-b-tZ-hX\nß-sfbpw ISm-£n°pw!

\o≠ CS-th-fbv°p tij-amWv Ipń-°r-jvW≥ \mń-se-Øn-b-Xv. Kƒ^nse tPmen-Øn-c-°p-Iƒ Abm-fpsS \mń-te°pbm{X-Iƒ sshIn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Kƒ^nse _nkn-\-kn\vta¬t\m´w hln-°m≥ \√ kq∏¿ssh-k¿am¿ th≠-{X-bn-√.At∏m-gmWv Ipń-°r-jvW≥ `mKy-\m-Ys\ Ipdn-t®m¿Ø-Xv.I„-∏mSpw {]mcm-_v[-hp-ambn Ign-bp∂ `mKy-\m-Ys\ H∂phnfn-®p-t\m-°n-bmtem? hcptam? ]t£ Ah≥ Xs∂I≠n´pw ImWm-Ø-t]mse Hgn-™p-am-dp-I-bm-Wt√m? F¥m-bmepw H∂p hnfn-®p-t\m-°mw.

""th≠-tU, AXn-s\ms° Hcp-]mSv Imip-th-Ww. hnk \oH∏n®p Xcp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£ hnam-\-Sn-°-‰n-\p≈ Imivtht≠? AXpw \o Xcptam? \o Xcp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£]Wta F\n°v C√m-Xp-≈q. A`n-am\w hn‰pXn-∂n-ń√....t]msc-¶n¬ \ns‚ Iogn¬ tPmen sNøpºw \o apX-em-fn-bm. Hcp apX-em-fnsb Ipsd-°m-e-ambn kln-°p-∂p. C\nthsdmcp apX-em-fn-sb....-AXv icn-bm-In-√. \Ωfp XΩn-ep≈_‘w hj-fm-t°-≠....,'' `mKy-\m-Y≥ C{Xbpw ]d™p \S-∂p-t]m-bn. Ipń-°rjvW\v tZjyw tXm∂n-bn-√.

Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. "Ah≥ F∂pw Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m.'

Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. A∂pw Abm-ƒ kz]v\w I≠n-cp∂p; kº-∂-X-bpsS aSn-Ø-ń-ep-s≈mcp PohnXw.

C∂v ]´-W-Ønse A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn\v hen-sbmcp XpIAbmƒ kw`m-h\ sNbvX Znhkw IqSn-bm-Wv. Ah-tcm-sSm∏wDuWp-I-gn-®p. Fs¥mcp kwXr]vXn...

i¶-cs\ Ipdn®pw Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. Ign™ XhW\mń¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Ipń-°r-jvW\pw Inń-bn-cp∂p i¶-cs‚hI NoØ-hnfn. I≈p-Ip-Sn®v aØ-\mb i¶-cs‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v A∂v Ipń-°r-jvW≥ sNhn-sIm-Sp-tØ-bn-√.

Nn¥-I-fn-em≠v Im¿ ss{Uhv sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ipń-°r-jvW≥ s]s´∂v sRń-bp-W¿∂p.

i¶-cs‚ IpSn¬ \n∂ {]tZ-i-a-t√-bn-Xv?BsI amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Ipń-°r-jvW≥ Im¿ \n¿Øn ]pd-Øn-d-ßn.G°-dp-I-W-°n\v sh≈-s°´pw NXp-∏p-ambn InS∂

ÿeØns‚ apJ-—mb Gsd amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ D{K≥ Ubdn ^mw. B[p-\n-

I-co-Xn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ Irjn-bn-S-ßƒ. ]∂n-h-f¿Ø¬tI{μw, ao≥ hf¿Ø¬ tI{μ-ßƒ. A[nIw AI-se-b-√msXhntZ-i-tØ°v Ib‰n Ab-°m≥ Cf-\o¿ Sn∂n-em°p∂ h≥^mIv‰dn...

i¶-c≥ ChnSw hn´p-t]m-tbm..-Ip-ń-°r-jvW\v HscØpw]nSnbpw Inń-bn-√.

Cu am‰-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ Bcm-Wv. BcmWv CXns‚ DS-a.DØcw Adn™v Ipń-°r-jvW≥ ho≠pw sRń. i¶-c≥

Xs∂. I≈v IpSn®v \m¬°-h-e-bn¬ \n∂v \m´p-Imsc NoØ-hn-fn-®n-cp∂ i¶-c≥ I≈n¬ \n∂v \oc-bp-≠m°n hntZ-i-tØ°v Ib‰n Ab-° m-\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wn-t∏mƒ.

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CXv shdpw IY-b-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°v Cu IYm-]m-{X-ßsf Is≠-Ømw.

`mKy-\m-Y-∑mcpw Ipń-°r-jvW-∑mcpw i¶-c-∑mcpw \ΩpsSCS-bn¬ Xs∂ Pohn-°p-∂p. Imcy-amb ZpxJ-ßfpw I„-∏m-Sp-an-√mØ _mey-Iu-am-c-ß-fn¬ hf-cp∂ `mKy-\m-Y-∑mcpsSD≈n¬ F∂pw Acp-Xm-bva-I-fpsS temI-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]WwthW-sa∂ Nn¥-bp-≠mIpw ]t£ [\w Gdn-bm¬ Zpcm-{K-lnbpw Zp¿am¿Knbpw Bbn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂ Bi-¶bpw i‡-am-bn-cn-°pw.

sNdp-∏-Im-esØ A√-en-√mØ PohnXw Chsc {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ {]m]vXn-bn-√mØhcm°n am‰p-∂p. kz¥w{]mc-_v[-ß-tfmSv a√n´v ]cm-Pbw am{Xw G‰p-hmßn a[y-h¿Øn PohnXw \bn-°p∂ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw PohnXw ]q¿WtXmXn¬ Bkz-Zn-°msX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

Ipń-°r-jvW-∑m¿ t\sc Xncn-®mWv. Ah¿ F∂pw kml-N-cy-ß-tfmSv ]S-sh-ń-bmIpw apt∂-dp-I. GXp {]Xn-IqeImem-h-ÿ-bnepw Ah¿ a\-kn¬ sImfp-Øn-sh-bv°pIip`m]vXn Nn¥-I-fm-Ipw. Hmtcm Xncn-®-Snbpw ASpØ Im¬sh-∏n-\p≈ ]mT-am-°pw. CsXm∂pw Ah¿ Hcp kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw]Tn-®-X-√. Ah¿ Aß-s\-bm-Wv.

i¶-c-∑msc \ap°v kr„n-°mw; a\x-i‡n ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-eq-sS. Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw P\n-°p-∂Xv Htc P\n-XI LS-\-tbm-sS-b-√. ]t£, A]m-c-amb hnPbw t\Sm-≥ Ign-bp∂lm¿Uvshb-dmWv a\p-jy≥. kml-N-cyw, A\p-`-h-ßƒ, Pohn-X-Im-eØv Df-fn¬ Ib-dn-°q-Sp∂ s\K-‰ohv Nn¥-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw tN¿∂v DS-se-Sp-°p∂ a\-kns‚ tkm^v‰vshb-dmWv i¶-cs\ t]mep-≈-hsc H∂n\pw sIm≈m-Ø-h-cm-°p-∂-

Ipń-°r-jvWs‚ a\-kn-eqsS B ]g-b-Imew IS-∂p-t]m-bn.¢mkn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ ]gIn Iodnb j¿ńse Zzmc-Øn-eqsS s]≥kn¬ Ib‰n ckn-°p∂ `mKy-\m-Y≥...-cm-hnseAkw-ªn°v \n¬°p-tºmƒ shbn-te‰v Xf¿∂v ]nØ-\ocvO¿±n®v Xmsg hoW Xs∂ ]cn-l-kn® `mKy-\m-Y≥...-Hmtcm{]Xn-_-‘-ß-fnepw a\kpw ico-chpw Xf-cmsX apt∂-dnb\mfp-Iƒ. AXn-\nsS kln® I„-∏m-Sp-Iƒ...-F-√m-sa√mw

tUm. ]n.]n.hnP-b≥

`mKy-\m-Y\pw Ipń-°r-jvW\pw i¶-c\pwIpń -°mesØ kl-]m -Tn -I -fm -Wv .\mńse \mep-t]-c-dn-bp∂ Xd-hm-ńseAwK-amWv mKy-\m-Y≥. Ipń-°r-jvW\pwi¶-c\pw Ipń-°m-eØv Iq´v Zmcn-{ZyhpwI„-∏mSpw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.

h¿j-ßƒ sImgn-™p-ho-Wp. mKy-\m-Y≥ C∂v \K-c-Ønse Hcp kzIm-cy-ÿm-]-\-Ønse Poh-\-°m-c-\m-Wv. taep-tZym-K-ÿs‚ am\-kn-I-]o-U-\-ßƒ G‰p-hmßn Ign-bp∂ `mKy-\m-Y\v Pohn-X-Øn¬ BsI-bp≈ kºmZyw {]mcm-œ-ßƒ am{X-am-Wv. c≠-‰hpw Iqń-ap- n-°m≥{]bm-k-s∏-Sp∂ `mKy-\m-Y≥ X\n°v"`mKy-\m-Y≥' F∂ t]cn´ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf hsc Ct∏mƒ i]n-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. i¶-c≥ kZm-k-a-bhpw I≈p-Ip-Snbpw\m´p-Im-cp -am-bp≈ X√p-Iq-S -ep -ambnPohnXw t]m°p-∂p. CXn-\nsS tPmentXSn Kƒ^n-te°v t]mb Ipń-°rjvW≥Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pXnb ]pXnb hnP-b-ßƒtXSn apt∂dp∂p. ]´-W-a-[y-Øn¬ Hcp_lp-\ne aμncw sIń-∏-Sp-°m-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-emWv Ipń-°r-jvW-\n-t∏mƒ.

h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv kz]v\w I≠ Baμn-c-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ At∂ Ipń-°r-jvW≥ a\- n¬ hc®nńcp-∂p...(C\nXpS¿∂p hmbn-°p-I)



135Xv. AXv am‰mw. i¶-cs‚ am\-

knI \ne AXm-bXvtkm^v‰vshb¿ H∂msI \in-∏n-®p-

I-f-bp-I. ]Icw A\n¬ Aw_m-\n-bp-sStbm Aknw t{]wPn-bp-tStbm

_n¬ tK‰vkn-s‚tbm tkm^v‰vshb-dns‚ tIm∏n-sb-SpØv i¶-c≥ F∂

hy‡n-bn-te°v AXm-bXv lm¿Uvshb-dn-te°v IS-Øn-hn-Sp-I. C°mcyw km[y-am-

sW∂v a\x-i‡n ]cn-io-e-I¿ ]d-bp-∂p.AXv Ah¿ \nc-¥cw km[y-am-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

CXn\v \ΩpsS ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fnepw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. AXn-i-‡-\mb

l\p-am\v kz¥w i‡nsb ]‰n t_m[yw hcp-∂Xv a‰p-≈-h¿ hmgvØp-tºm-gm-Wv. Z£nW

kap{Zw NmSn-°-S-°m≥ l\p-am\v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bXv Pmw_-hms‚ hm°p-I-ft√? a\x-i‡n ]cn-io-

e-I¿ sNøp-∂Xpw AXp Xs∂. Im´m-f-\mb cXv\m-I-cs\ a\x-i‡n ssIam‰w sIm≠v hmevaoIn

al¿jn-bm-°n-bXv Ejn-am-cm-Wv. ]q¿W ka¿∏-W-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Im´m-f\pw CXnlm-k-Im-c-\m-Imw.

a\-knse hne-°p-I-fpsS sI´p-Isf s]mń-s®-dn-™m¬ \mw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw hnP-b-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-

°mw. hnZ-Kv[-\mb Hcp a\x-i‡n ]cn-io-e-I\v a\kv Ifn-a-Æp-t]mse hgßpw.

Nn¥-Isf am‰mw, kz]v\-ß-sf-b√[\w B{K-ln-°m-Ø-h¿ Npcp-°-am-Wv. ]t£ [\-hm≥

Nqj-I-\m-sW∂ at\m-`m-h-amWv `qcn-`mKw t]¿°p-ap-≈-Xv.[\w thW-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p-tºmgpw ]W-°m-c-t\mSv a\-kn¬

]p—w kq£n-°pw. [\w Hcn-°epw NoØ-b-√. [\-hm-∑m¿ NoØ-bm-fp-I-fp-a-√. kaql \∑-bv°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ [\w

Bflo-bX Xs∂-bm-Wv. kzm¿∞-X-bn-√mØ Nn¥bpw {]hr-Ønbpw Bflo-b-X-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]Ww sIm≠v as‰m-cmƒ°v KpWw

In´p∂ {]hr-Ønbpw AtX KW-Øn¬ s]Spw. [\w B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v Nn¥-Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ AXn-\p≈ \√ coXn-bn-ep≈ am¿K-

ßfpw sXfn-™p-h-cpw.ss__nƒ Ign™m¬ G‰hpw A[nIw hn‰p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp ]pkvX-

I-ap-≠v. tPm\m-Y≥ enhnw-KvÃ¨ F∂ t]cp≈ IS¬Im-°sb ]‰n-bp≈Hcp sNdp-{K-Ÿw.

CXnse IS¬Im° IqSp-X¬ D∂-X-ß-fn¬ ]d-°m-≥ t\m°n-b-Xn\vkz¥w kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v {`jvS\mbn F√m IjvS-\jvSßƒ°pw Zpcn-X-

ßƒ°p-sam-Sp-hn¬ G‰hpw D∂-X-\mbn ]d∂v hnPb{ioem-fn-X-\mbn. Kp-cp-

°-gn-s™∂mWv. [\-hm-\m-Im\p≈ h-gnIƒ t¢i-I-c-am-Wv.AXp kz]v\w I≠m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXn-\p≈ {]Xn-_-‘-ßƒ t_m[a\ v cq]-s∏-SpØp-I-bm-bn.

D]-t_m-[-a-\- n¬ [\sØ-Ip-dn-®p≈ t]mkn-‰ohvt{]m{Km-anwKv Fßs\ IS-Øn-hnSmw? tPm\m-Y≥ enhnw-KvÃ¨ IS¬°m-°bv°v Kpcp-\¬Inb D]-tZiw t]mse [\-hm-\m-Im-\p-≈-h-gn--Iƒ A√ \mw kz]v\w ImtW-≠-Xv. [\-hm≥ Bbn-°-gn-™p≈ Zyiy-_nw-_-ßƒ BWv.

IS¬Øo-cØv \nßƒ \n¿an® dntkm¿ v `mh-\-bn¬ImWpIDSs\ t_m[-a-\ v HmSn-hcpw bp‡n-bp-ambn. kz]v\sØ{]mcw` Zi-bn¬ Xs∂ \p≈n-°-f-bp∂ bp‡nbv°pw Imcy-Im-cW hmZ-Øn\pw \nßsf Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ CS-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv.]Icw Cu dntkm¿-´p-Xs∂ \nc-¥cw a\x--I-Æn¬ Z¿in-°p-I.C{X-Im-e-Øn-\Iw CXp km[n-°p-sa∂v {]Xn-⁄-sN-øpI.

A©p-h¿jw.ASp-Ø-\n-anjw F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂-dn-bn√.

Xo¿®-bmbpw \nß-fpsS PohnXw am‰n-a-dn-°p∂ ip`-I-c-ambHcp kw`hw D-≠m-bn-°qsS?

Hcp Imcyw {i≤-bn¬ sh°pIkZm]cm-P-b-Nn-¥-Iƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ tZmssj-IZr-°p-I-

fn¬ \n∂v AIew ]men-°Ww. Ah¿ \nßf-psS hnizm-k-Øns‚ sIm´mcw ]d-∏n-®p-I-f-bpw. ]Icw Ft∏mgpw ip`{]Xo£ hf¿ØpI. AØcw Du¿Pw \nd™hcpsSkulrZ-h-ebw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°pI. temI-Ønse G‰hpwkº-∂-cmb hy‡n-I-fp-ambn kwkm-cn®v Ah-cpsS D-]-tZiwtXSp-∂Xv `mh-\-bn¬ ImWp-I. Ahsc sIń∏nSn-°p-∂-Xpw(l-hmbv Zo]p-I-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Hcp Iu¨kn-enwKv coXn-bm-Wn-Xv) Ah-cp-ambn \nc-¥cw \S-°p-∂Xpw kw`m-j-W-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂Xpw \yØw-sNøp∂Xp-t]mepw `mh-\-bn¬ImWmw. {ItaW kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ CsXm-s° -bm-Ym¿∞y-amIpsa∂v \nßƒ hniz-kn-®p-Xp-S-ßpw.

AXn\v Hcp Iu¨kn-e-dp-sStbm a\x-i-‡n-]-cn-io-e-I-s‚tbm klmbw tXSmw. hnizmkw h∂p--I-gn-™m¬ , \nß-fpsS hnizm-k-Øn\v Xo{h-X- h∂p Ign-™m¬ D]-t_m-[-a-\ v AXp- bm-Ym¿∞y-am--°m-\p≈ am¿§-ßƒ tXSpw. [\m-K-a-\-Øn-\p≈, [\m¿÷-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ D]-t_m-[-a-\- p-Xs∂ shń-sØfn-s®-Sp-°pw.

Ft¥ \nßƒ°pw CsXm∂v ]co-£n-®p-IqsS?

hns‚ ASp--sØ-Ønb tPm\mYs‚ kz]v\-sa-¥m-bn-cp-∂p?

]md-°p-≈n-eqsS ]d-°pI! Kp-cp-]-d-™p.\n\°-Xn\pw Ign-bpw. ]t£, ]md-bv°p-≈n-eqsS

]d-°p-∂-X-√ \o kz]v\w ImtW-≠Xv ]d-s∂-Øn-

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sse^vsse≥ût≠-js‚ sa‚dpw amt\-Pvsa‚ v, eoK¬ I¨kƒ´‚p-amb teJ-I≥, 54cmPy-ß-fn-embn \nc-h[n a\x-i‡n ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Inbn-´p-≠v. hnh-c-ßƒ°v: 9387931188

[\w B{K-

ln-°m-Ø-h¿

Npcp-°-am-Wv.

]t£ [\-hm≥

Nqj-I-\m-sW∂

at\m-`m-h-amWv

`qcn- mKw t]¿°p-ap-

≈-Xv. kaql \∑-

bv°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-

°-s∏-Sp∂ [\w Bflo-

bX Xs∂-bm-Wv.

kzm¿∞-X-bn-√mØ

Nn¥bpw {]hr-Ønbpw

Bflo-bXbm-sW-¶n¬

]Ww sIm≠v as‰mcmƒ°v

KpWw In´p∂ {]hr-Ønbpw

AtX KW-Øn¬

s]Spw

GU

ES

T C

OL

UM

N

136


KÃv tImfw

a m μ y - Ø n s ‚ a p d n ∏ m S p I ƒ

tUm. -Sn.-hn.-Ip-cn-bm-t°mkv

amμy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v apsº-ßp-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√mØ

ImgvN-I-fmWv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ Ac-tß-dp-∂-

Xv. {]mbw 70 Ign-™-tXmsS tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-

®v hn{ia PohnXw \bn-®n-cp∂h¿ t]mepw PohnXw

apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ ho≠pw tPmen sNøm≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p. \ap°p am{Xw ]cn-N-b-ap≈

P\-Iob hnNm-c-W-Iƒ t]mep≈ ka-c-am¿K-ßƒ

hsc AhnsS ImWmw. kzX{¥ hn]-Wn-sbbpw apX-

em-fnØ hyh-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw DZvtLm-jn-°p∂ Ata-

cn° tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te-°mWv \oßp-∂sX∂p-

t]mepw tXm∂n-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv H_ma

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \b-ßƒ. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Xma-kn-

°p∂ ae-bmfnbmb tUm. -Sn.-hn.-Ip-cn-bm-t°mkv ASp-

Øp-I≠ Cu am‰-ßsf kc-k-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂p

`qkz-Øp-°-ƒ°v hne-°p-dhv. tÃm°v am¿°-‰ns‚ CSnhv.h¿[n® sXmgn-en-√m-bva. hmbv] e`n-°m-\p≈ IS-º-Iƒ˛ amμy-Øns‚ apdn-∏m-Sp-Ifn¬ I\Ø \o‰-e-\p-`-hn-°p-I-bmWv Ata-cn-°≥ kaq-lw.

hne-°p-dhv XpS-ßn-bn´v H∂p c≠v sIm√-Øn-e-[n-I-am-sb∂p ]d-bmw. hne-°p-d-hns‚ Imc-W-ßƒ ]e-Xm-Wv. HcpImcWw Dul-°-®-hSw Xs∂. CXp-aqew Hcp hoSn\v 1996\vapºp≈ hne GXm≠v 2005-˛2006 Bb-t∏mƒ Cc-´n-bm-bn. Chn-SsØ Kh¨sa‚ v ]mkm-°nb Nne \nb-a-ßƒ CS-Xp-]£Nmbvhv D≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F∂-XmWv as‰mcp ImcWw. F√m-h¿°pw kz¥w hoSv D≠m-I-W-sa∂ Bi-b-am-bn-cp∂pAXn\p ]n∂n¬. AXv Chn-SsØ kmaqly kmº-Øn-I-LS\bpambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

hoSv hmßp-hm≥ ]ecpw Bth-i-]q¿hw apt∂m-´p-h∂p.Ah¿°v ISw sImSpØv em`w sImøm≥ _m¶p-Ifpw NmSn-∏p-d-s∏´p. Hcp \bm ss]k t]mepw sNe-hm-°msXKh¨sa‚ns‚ klm-bhpw _m¶p-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ IShpwsIm≠v c≠v e£w tUmf¿ hne-bp≈ hoSv hmßnb sNdp-∏-°m-cp-≠v. Ht∂m ct≠m sIm√w Fß-s\-sb-¶nepsams°]Ww Xncn®S®p. AShv \nebv°p∂-tXmsS hoSv P]vXn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. P]vXn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hoSp-IfpsS FÆw IqSn-bm¬hoSp-I-fpsS hne-bn-Sn-bpw. _m¶p-Iƒ°pw hy‡n-Iƒ°pw \jvS-hpw IqSpw.

- Ata-cn-°-°m-cs‚ BkvXn-bn¬ Hcp henb `mK-amWvkz¥w hoSv. Imen-t^m¿Wn-b, ^vtfmdnU apX-emb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ hne h√msX CSn-™p. Fs‚ Hcp Iq´p-Im-c≥ Acn-tkm-W-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ hoSv tPmen-ÿew amdn-b-t∏mƒhmS-Ibv°v sImSp-Øp. Abmƒ°v AXv hn¬°-W-sa-∂p-≠v.]t£ hn‰m¬ Ipd®p sIm√w apºv Abmƒ sImSpØ ImivXs∂ In´ptam F∂p kwi-bw. _m¶p-I-fpsS \jvSw IqSn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ _nkn-\-kp-Im¿°pw a‰pw ISw sImSp-°m-Xm-bn.Nne _m¶p-Iƒ s]mfn-™p. hoSp-I-fpsS hne-°p-d-hm-bn-cp∂pamμy-Øns‚ BZy e£-W-ambn Rßƒ I≠-Xv. Fs‚ HcpNßm-Xn°v hbkv 80¬ tase. `mcy°pw {]mb-am-bn. hoSv hn‰va°-fpsS IqsS t]mbn Xma-kn-°m-\mWv πm≥. Ign™ aq∂vsIm√-ambn hoSv am¿°-‰n-ep-≠v. hn¬∏\ thKw \S-°p-hm≥


137Ab¬°m-cn-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwkm-c-amWv. ""Rm≥ F√m Znh-khpw ssZh-Øn-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°p∂p-≠v, Fs‚ a°ƒ°v[mcmfw sFizcyw D≠m-I-s´-sb∂v. F∂m-et√ Ah¿\Ωsf IqSp-X¬ klm-bn°q''. ""Fs‚ tN®o, AXnepw t`ZwssZh-Øn-t\mSv \Ωsf t\cn´v klm-bn-°p-hm≥ th≠n At]-£n-°p-∂-Xt√? _m¶p-Iƒ°v sImSpØ ]Ww GXm-bmepwDt±-in® coXn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-ń-√. ]n∂oSv ]Ww AS-bv°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-∂-hsc t\cn´v klm-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ sIm≠p-h∂p. CXn\mbn 27500 tImSn tUmf-dns‚]≤-Xn-bmWv sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. ]eni \nc°v ]e {]mhiywIpd-®p. kmº-Øn-I -ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS klm-b-Øn\v 70000tImSn hI-bn-cp-Øn. _p≤n-ap-ń-emb kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ°v tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ v klmbw sImSp-°p-hm≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-´p. ]m∏-cm-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp∂ ]e henb Iº-\n-IsfbpwKh¨sa‚ v klm-bn-®p. 3.6 e£w tImSn tUmf-dns‚ Hcphenb _P‰mWv Ata-cn-°≥ Kh¨sa‚ v CubnsS ]m m-°n-b-Xv.

IS-Øn¬ apßnb PohnXwH_m-a-bpsS `c-W-Øn¬ 100 Znhkw Ign-™n´pw Imcy-ßƒ

sa®-s∏- p-sh∂p ]d-bm-dm-bn- n-√. {]kn-U‚n\pw a‰p ]e¿°pwip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-k-ap-≠v. F¶nepw Npcp-ßnb ]£w c≠v sIm√wIqSn Ign-™ns´ am‰w I≠p-Xp-S-ßq F∂mWv A\p-am-\n-t°-≠Xv. apsºm-cn-°¬ _n¬ tK‰vkv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ""CXp-hscAta-cn° temI-Ønse G‰hpw i‡n-bp≈ cmPy-am-bn-cp-∂p,C\n apX¬ i‡n-bp≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬ H∂p am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.''D]-t`m-K-h-kvXp-°ƒ G‰-hp-a-[nIw Zp¿hybw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ cmPy-amWv Ata-cn-°. Chn-sS-bp-≈-h¿ IS-Øn¬ apßn-bmWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. an® kºmZyw hfsc Ipd-hpw. Cu kz`m-hhpw kwkvIm-chpw amtd-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kmº-Øn-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-bnepw am‰w htc-≠-Xp-≠v. Aan-X-em- -Øn\p th≠n-bp≈Hm -Øn\v ISn-™m-Wn-tS-≠n-h-cpw.

a‰p Nne {]iv\-ßƒCS-bv°nsS ssN\bpw Ata-cn-°sb sNmdn-bp-∂p-≠v.

cmPym-¥c \mWb am\-Z-WvU-ambn tUmf-dn\p ]Icw thsdGsX¶nepw Id≥kn thW-sa-∂mWv Hcp Bh-iyw. Ata-cn-°- Cd-°p∂ IS-∏-{Xßƒ [mcm-f-ambn hmßn-°q-´p∂ HcpcmPy-amWv ssN\. Ata-cn-°-bpsS kmºØn-I-{]iv\w aqewIS-∏-{X-ß-fn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Xß-fpsS ]Ww In´m-Xm-Iptam F∂ `bw Ah¿ Ata-cn-°sb Adn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Ata-cn° Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]pXnb kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Iº-\n-I-fpsS ta¬ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw Iqń-bn-´p-≠v. CubnsS P\-d¬ tamt´m-gvkns‚ Xe-hs\ Kh¨sa‚ v CS-s]´v am‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kzImcy ÿm]-\-ßfn¬ DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw FSp-°p-∂Xpw Ahsb \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xpw CXp-hsc Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Npa-X-e-I-fn¬ s]ń-cp-∂n-√.kzX{¥ hn]-Wn-sbbpw apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿn-Xn-sbbpwDZvtLm-jn-°p∂ Ata-cn° tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te-°mtWm\oßp-∂Xv?

henb klmb ]≤-Xn-Ifpw IΩn _P‰pw sIm≠v cmjv{S-Øns‚ ISw h¿[n-°pw. Id≥kn A®-Sn-®n-dt°-≠n-h-cpw.-tUm-f-dns‚ hne Ipd-bpw. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w h¿[n-°pw. F√m-‰n-ep-ap-]cn hcpw Xe-ap-dbv°v h√mØ kmº-Øn-I-`mcw hcp-Øn-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CsXm-s°-bmWv ChnsS N¿®sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Nne-Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Ønepw{]kn-U‚m-b-Xn\p tij-ap≈ {]hr-Øn-I-fnepw H_m-a-bpsSssien°v ]g-b-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXym-khpw hyXn-cn-‡-X-bp-ap-≠v.]t£ D]-tZ-i-Icpw a{¥n (sk-{I-´-dn)-amcpw CXn\p apºp≈Kh¨sa‚p-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cu \miwapgp-h≥ D≠m-°nb hy‡n-Ifpw kmº-Øn-I-ÿm-]-\-ßfpwXs∂-bmWv {]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xpw. B \nebv°vImcy-ßƒ s]s´∂v ]q¿W-ambn icn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Bin-°p-hm≥hI-bn-√. klmbw In´-W-sa-¶n¬ Aan-X-amb t_mWkv ]mSn-s√∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ, F¶n¬ Iº\n ]m∏-cm-bmepw th≠n-√,klmbw th≠ (t_m-Wkv hnSn-√) F∂v ]nSnhmin Imń-b-h-cmWv Nne Iº\n Xe-h-∑m¿.

Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Hcp-hn[w F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Hcp ASn-Ø-dbpw Nn´-bp-ap≈ \mSmWv Ata-cn-°. hn`-h-k-ar-≤n-bnepw Ata-cn° tase-°n-S-bn¬X-s∂. AXp-sIm≠vA\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]Tn®v ho≠pw Cu cmPyw Imew-sIm≠vtemI-Ønse Hcp apJy kmº-ØnI Nme-I-i-‡n-bmbn XpS-

cp-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv.

]e {]mhiyw hoSns‚ hne Ipd-®p. ]s£ I®-hSw \S-°p-∂n-√.

Hmlcn hn]Wn F√mw XI¿ØpChn-SsØ Pohn-X-Øn¬ tÃm°v am¿°-‰n\v \ΩpsS \mń-

ep-≈-Xn-s\-°m-f-[nIw {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. am¿°-‰ns‚ KXn Rß-sf-sb-√m-h-scbpw Xs∂ {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm_m[n-°pw. ChnsS IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ°v HmlcnI-fn¬\nt£-]-ap-≠v. tPmen-bn¬ \n∂p hnc-an® ]e-cp-sSbpwkºmZyw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hm-lcn hn]-Wnbnem-Wv. 2007HIvt‰m-_-dn¬ 14,100 IS∂ Uu tPm¨kv Bh-tdPv am¿°‰vC≥UIvkv ˛7000¬ Xmsg hsc CSn-™p-t]m-bn. 70 hb vIgn™v hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n® Fs‚ ]eIq´p-Imcpw ho≠pw tPmen sNøp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. ae-bm-fn-Ifpw C¥y-°mcpw BsIkzØn¬ 50 iX-am\w\jvS-s∏-´mepwhenb Ipg-∏-an-√msX Pohn-t®-°pw.ImcWwAh¿°vIpd-s®ms°kºm-Zy-ap-≠m-Ipw.Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ Pohn-°m\pw Adn-bmw. F∂m¬CsXm-∂p-an-

°p-hm≥ \S-°p∂ Nne {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ. dn®vau-≠n-ep≈C¥y-°m¿ ]e klm-b-ßfpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. Ign™ Rmb-dmgvN Ip¿_m-\bv°p tijw Hcp sUkvIn\p Np‰pw IpsdBfp-Iƒ \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sXmgn-en-√m-Ø-h¿°vAhnsS hnh-c-ßƒ sImSp-°mw. Ah¿ tPmen I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ klmbn-°pw. Ah-cpsS tkh\w kuP\yam-Wv.

_pjv \ΩpsS Iq´p-Im-c≥, H_m-atbm?Cdm°v bp≤hpw hntZi \b-Øn¬ ImWn® Al-¶m-

chpw sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw _pjns\ C¥y-°m¿°v ]Yy-a-s√∂ptXm∂p∂p. F∂m¬ H_m-a-bpsS ]e {]hr-Øn-Ifpw Ata-cn-°-bpsS am{Xw Xm¬∏cyw t\m°n-bm-Wv. hmWn-Py-Øn\vkzX{¥ hn]Wn thWw F∂v cmPym-¥c Xe-Øn¬ DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ChnsS hmXn-ep-Iƒ sImń AS-bv°p-IbmWvv. t\gvknwKv cwKØv Bfp-Isf hcp-Øp-∂Xv c≠v

sIm√-ambn an°-hmdpw \n¿Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.F®v-˛1 _n hnk-Iƒ X¬°mew am‰n-sh-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. Iw]yq-´¿ cwKØpw a‰pw hntZ-io-bsc FSp-Øm¬ B Iº-\n-

Iƒ°v Kh¨sa‚ v klm-bwIn´p-I-bn-√. kmº-Øn-I-cw-KsØ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂i‡n-tI-{μ-ßsfA¬∏w `b-∏m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Ata-cn°t\m°p-∂-Xv. H_m-a-bpsS {]kw-K-ß-fn¬

CXv hy‡-am-Wv.C¥ysb t]sc-SpØp

]d™v C¥y-bp-ambna¬k-cn-°m≥ Xbm-dm-I-W-

sa∂v Ata-cn-°-°msc DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv.

amμy-Øns‚ Imc-W-ßƒhoSp-I-fpsS hne-°p-dhv _m¶p-I-sfbpw

_nkn-\-kp-I-sfbpw _m[n-®p-sh∂v apºv kqNn-∏n-®p-h-t√m. ISw sImSp-°epw hmßepw hfsc Ipd-™p-t]m-bn.AtXm-Sp-IqSn {]iv\w Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m Xpd-I-sfbpw_m[n-®p. sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw h¿[n-®p. \ΩpsS \mńse coXn-bn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn Chn-SsØ Pohn-X-ssien ISw-hm-ß-en¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Chn-SsØ kmº-Øn-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw Aan-X-amb ]W-s°m-Xnbpw amμy-Øns‚ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂p. Hcp ]W-bm-[m-c-Øns\ `mKn®v 100Dw 1000hpw t]¿°v hn‰m¬ IqSp-X¬em`hpw IΩo-j\pw D≠m-Ipw. hmßp∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpwhy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw Adn-hn¬ \n∂v B[m-c-Øns‚ aqey-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]e Imcy-ßfpw ad®p sh°p-hm\pw ]‰pw. em`-Øn\p th≠n ]Ww apS-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw shdpw No´p-Iƒ sIm≠p-≠m-°nb s]m≈ aμnc-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p amtUm^v F∂ blqZhwi-Ps‚ ÿm]-\w. s]mfn-™-t∏mƒ iX-tImSn tUmf-dp-I-fpsS \jvSw. Ata-cn-°-bnse ]e henb ]W-°mcpw tlmfn-hpUv Xmc-ßfpw CXn¬ s]´p-t]m-bn. a‰p ]e cwK-ß-fnse∂t]msetbm AXn-e-[n-I-am-bnt´m blq-Z-hw-i-°m-cmWv kmº-Øn-I-cw-KØpw tase-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-h¿. Cu amμy-Øn\pImcWw Ah-cm-sW∂p ]d™v P\-tcm£w Ah¿s°-XnscDb¿t∂-°p-sa∂v Nne¿ °v Bi-¶-bp-≠v. h≥InS Iº-\n-Ifpw kmº-Øn-I-hn-Z-Kv[cpw sk\-‰¿ tUmWn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Hs° tN¿∂p≈ HØp-I-fn-IfpwCu \mi-Øn\p hgn-sX-fn-®n-´p-≠v.

Ncn-{Xw Bh¿Øn-°ptam?B`y-¥c bp≤-Øn\p tijw 1873 apX¬ Hcp \o≠

kmº-Øn-I-am-μy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p tijw 1907-ep-≠mbamμy-Øn¬ _m¶p-Iƒ Iq´-tØmsS s]mfn-™p-t]m-bn. 1929¬Hcp henb XI¿® (t{K‰v Un{]-j≥) Cu cmPysØ sRcp-°n. Zmcn-{Zyhpw IjvS-∏mSpw P\-ßsf h√msX _p≤n-ap-ń-®p.1973epw 1987epw Hmlcn hn]Wn h√msX CSn-™p-t]m-bn.A∂p Rßƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw AXns‚ sISp-Xn-Iƒ t\cn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏´ Hcp Hm¿a tXm∂p-∂n-√. 2002-HmsSC‚¿s\‰v Iº-\n-I-fpsS Im‰v t]mbn. Rß-fn¬ ]e¿°pwIpsd Imiv \jvSw h∂p. F∂mepw AXv P\-Po-hn-XsØC∂-sØ-t∏mse _m[n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

]cn-lmcw h√-Xp-apt≠m?Kh¨sa‚pw k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßfpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-

Øn\v ]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. {]kn-U‚ v _pjv Nne-sX√mw XpS-ßn-sh-®p. AXn\p tijw H_ma h∂-t∏mƒho≠pw ]pXnb Nne ]≤-Xn-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. 787-00tImSn tUmf-dmWv BZyw sNe-hm-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.hoSns‚ ISw AS-bv°p-hm≥ hy‡n-Iƒ°p Ign-bm-ØXpw_m¶p-Iƒ ISw sImSp-°p-hm≥ aSn-Im-Wn-®-Xp-am-bn-cp∂pBZy-ambn I≠ {]iv\w. klm-b-ambn h≥ XpI-Iƒ _m¶p-Iƒ°v sImSp-°p-hm≥ Kh¨sa‚ v Xocp-am-\n-®p. _m¶p-IƒB ]Ww hmbv]-bmbn P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-sa-∂mWv hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu ]≤Xn ]pdØp h∂-t∏mƒ Ft∂mSv Hcp Iq´p-Im-c≥ tNmZn-®p. ""Cu ]Ww t\cn´v P\-ßƒ°v sImSp-°p-∂-Xt√ \√Xv?'' Rm≥ AΩ ]d™ Hcp IY Hm¿an-®p. c≠v

C\nbpw Ifn®p\S-∂m¬ icn-bm-In√

Fs¥-¶nepw]Wn°p

t]mtb ]‰q...

√mØ Ata-cn°-°m-sc {]iv\wh√msX _m[n-°pw. Hmlcn hn]-Wnbnse

CSnhv ImcWw Hcphn[w F√m CS-Ø-c-°m-cp-sSbpw]W-°m-cp-sSbpw BkvXn-bn¬ Imcy-amb Ipdhv

h∂n´p≠v. temI-Ønse h≥InS [\n-I-cn-sem-cmfpw- henb\nt£-]-{]-am-Wn-bp-amb hmd≥ _ps^°pw henb \jvSwkln-t°-≠n-h-∂p. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcyw ]d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m?

P\-Iob hnNm-c-W-Iƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ am{Xw IpØ-I-bm-sW∂v hnNm-cn-t°-≠. \jvSw ]‰nb Hml-cn-bpS-a-Iƒ Ata-cn-°≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ {Kq∏v F∂ Iº-\n-bpsS amt\-P¿amcpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ PmY-bmbn t]mbn Ip‰-]{Xw hmbn®pwòjWn apg-°nbpw {]Xn-tj[w {]I-Sn-∏n-®pht{X.

sXmgn-en-√mbvaHcp sIm√w apºp hsc ChnsS ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw

shdpw 4˛5 iX-am\w Bbn-cp∂p sXmgn-en-√m-bva. Ct∏mƒ 8.5iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Nne-bn-S-sØms° 10-˛12 iX-am\whsc Bbn-´p-≠v. Rßƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ dn®vau≠v Hcp CS-Øcw \K-c-am-Wv. Chn-sS-Øs∂ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv km[-\-ßƒ hn¬°p∂ k¿Iyq´v kn‰n F∂ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ 1500tPmen-°msc ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. sP≥h¿Øv F∂ C≥jpd≥kvIº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v 500 t]sc ]d-™-b-®p. Cu c≠v Iº-\n-I-fnepw [mcmfw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tPmen t]mb-h-cn¬ Nne¿°v thsd tPmen Inńbn´p-≠m-Imw. thsd tPmenIn´mØ F®v-˛1 _n hnk-°m¿ XncnsI \mń¬ t]mIp-∂p-≠v. ChnsS Rß-fp-sS-sbms° hoSp-I-fn¬ A¬∏m¬∏wdn∏-b¿ tPmen sNøp∂ Hcm-fmWv tIm{I≥. Hcp sIm√wapºv tIm{Is\ In´-W-sa-¶n¬ hfsc apºp Xs∂ ]d™v]e {]mhiyw Hm¿an-∏n-°-Ww. Ipd®v Znhkw apºp tIm{I≥Ctßm´v hnfn®v h√ tPmen-bp-apt≠m F∂v At\z-jn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apsºms° henb Xnc°v D≠m-bn-cp∂]m¿°nMv tem´p-Iƒ Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-∂p. tjm∏p-I-fn¬ P\wIpd-hv.

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ saUn-°¬ cwKsØ sNe-hp-Iƒ hln-°p-∂Xv `qcn-`m-Khpw C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fm-W-t√m.\s√mcp `mKw Bfp-Iƒ°pw saUn-°¬ C≥jp-d≥kv In´p-∂Xv sXmgn-ep-S-a-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv. tPmen t]mbm¬ C≥jp-d≥kpw C√m-Xm-Ipw. Npcp°w Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ sXmgn-en-√m-Ø-h¿ sIme-]m-X-I-ß-fn-te°pw a‰p Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn-te°pw Xncn-™-Xmbpw hm¿Ø-I-fp≠v. s{Ûo amIv F∂Iº-\n-bpsS Xe-h≥ CubnsS Bfl-lXy sNbvXXv Hcphenb hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXmgn-en-√mbva aqew IpSpw-_-Ønepw kaq-l-Ønepw D≠m-Ip∂ Imins‚ _p≤n-ap-ń-\-∏p-dØv hy‡nsb AXp a‰p ]e Xc-Ønepw _m[n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv Fs‚ Hcp at\m-tcm-K -hn-Z-Kv[-\mb Nßm-Xn-bpsSA`n-{]m-bw. ]cm-P-b-t_m-[hpw A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[hpwhy‡n-Xz-Øn\p Xs∂ CSn-hp-≠m-°p-a-s{X.

Ata-cn-°-°m¿ kμ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Db-cp-∂-Xns‚ Hcp\√ DZm-l-c-W-amWv ChnsS sXmgn-en-√m-Ø-hsc klm-bn-



IT &

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UN

ICA

TIO

N

sF.‰n. & Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ 138

P\-Io-b-ambn-

BUw-_c t^mWp-Iƒkm[m-c-W-°m-c\pw {]m]y-am-Ip∂ BUw-_c t^mWp-Iƒ Iº-\n-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®-tXmsS BUw-_c t^mWp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ P\-Io-b-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. {]apJ Iº-\n-I-fpsSNne ]pØ≥ Xmc-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS

ssk\p¬B_n-Zo≥

_nkn-\kvIayq-Wn-t°-j≥Unssh-k-kn¬

Kth-jWw \S-Øp∂ÿm]-\-amb sskt{_m-

knkv sSIvt\m-skm-eyq-j≥kv ss{]h‰venan-‰-Uns‚ amt\-PnwKv

Ub-d-Iv‰-dmWvteJ-I≥

F®v.-‰n.kn S®v t{]m- 2

F®v.-‰n.kn kv\m∏v

kmwkßv Cws{]-j≥

IogvPoh-\-°m-cs‚ ssIøn-en-cn-°p∂ap¥nb sam_o¬ t^m¨ I≠v s\‰nNpfn-°≠. tImSoiz-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw h≥InS_nkn-\-kp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]°¬ am{XwBUw-_c t^mWp-Iƒ I≠n-cp∂ ImewIgn-™p. BUw-_c t^mWp-I-fnepw C∂vP\m-[n-]-Xy-amWv. GsXmcp km[m-c-W-°m-c\pw _nkn-\kv t^m¨ kz¥-am°mwF∂ coXn-bn-te°v Imcy-ßƒ amdn-°-gn-™p.

D∂X kuI-cy-ßfpw tkh-\-ßfpwhfsc Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw {]m]y-am°pI F∂-Xm-WvC∂sØ BtKmf _nkn-\kv \bw. CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-amWv km[m-c-W-°m¿°n-S-bn¬hnπhw kr„n® Sm‰-bpsS \mt\m Imdp-Iƒ.

hne IqSnb {]oanbw tamU-ep-Iƒ\ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ _nkn-\kvt^mWp-I-fn¬ hne Ipd™ C°-tWm-anIvtamU-ep-Iƒ hn]-Wnbnse-Øn-°p-I-bmWvhnhn[ Iº-\n-Iƒ. F®v.‰n.-kn, kmwk-Mv,sF ta‰v, F®v.-]n, ]mw (palm), t\m°nbXpS-ßnb Iº-\n-Iƒ Cu coXn ]co-£n®pXpS-ßn-b-tXmsS hne Ipd™ _nkn-\kvUnssh-kp-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bn¬ {]h-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv.

2008 HmsS t•m_¬ am¿°-‰n-te°v_nkn-\kv t^mWp-I-fpsS s]cp-a-g-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv. Hcp Uk-t\mfw kvam¿´vt^m¨\n¿am-Xm-°-fmWv _nkn-\kv t^mWp-I-fp-ambn hn]Wn ]nSn-°m-s\-Øn-b-Xv. _nkn-\kv t^mWp-Iƒ°v òj-Wn-bmbnBUw-_c t^mWp-Ifpw hn]-Wnbn-se-Øn-s°m-≠ncp∂p. sNdp-InS _nkn-\-kp-Im¿ t]mepw _nkn-\kv t^mWp-I-fn-te°v A]vtU‰v sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv2009s‚ {]tXyIX. BtKmf km-º-Øn-I-amμyw t]mepw Cu s{S≥Uns\ Imcy-ambn _m[n-®n-ń√s{X.

ªm°v s_dn, t\mIn-b XpS-ßn-bIº-\n-Iƒ ]pXp-]p-Ø≥kmt¶-Xn -I -hn -ZybpwkuI-cy-ßfpw IÏp-fn¿°p∂ Unssk-\p-I-fp-am-bmWv D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS a\w-I-h-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ sh¿Sp(vertu)t]mep≈ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ {_m≥Up -Iƒhne IqSnb cXv\ I√p-Ifpw teml-ßfpwt^mWn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv tImSo-iz-c-∑m-cpsSa\kp Iog-S°p-∂-Xv.10,000 cq] apX¬ e£-ßƒ hsc hne hcp∂hnhn[ td©p-I-fn-ep≈_nkn-\kv t^mWp-Iƒe`y-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Hmtcmhn`m-KØnep-≈-h¿°pwAh¿°-\p -tbm-Py-am -bh sXc-s™-Sp -°m-\p≈ kuI-cy -amWv_nkn-\kv t^mWp-I-fpsS Cu {]fbw aqewkm[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

BcpsSbpw a\w-I-h-cp∂ Bdv tamU-ep-I-fmWv 2009s‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ kmwkMvam¿°-‰n-se-Øn-®ncn-°p-∂Xv.

B\®-¥-tØmsS

A 177Izth¿ń (QWERTY) Iot_m¿Uns‚

`wKn-bmb Atd©vsa‚pw efn-X-amb cq]-I¬∏-\bpw kmwkMv A177s\ at\m-l-cn-

bm-°p-∂p. Iot_m¿Unse If¿]mt‰Wpw hep-∏-ta-dnb _´-Wp-Ifpw

2.2 C©v If¿ TFT kv{Io\pw IqSntNcp-tºmƒ BsI-°qSnHcm-\-®-¥-amWv CXn-\p-≈-Xv.29 s\‰v h¿°p-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-

°p∂ Cu tamU¬ Pn.-]n.-B¿.-F-kv,FUvPv, ªqSq-Øv, bpFkv_nIayq-Wn-t°-‰¿ XpS-ßn-bh kt∏m¿´vsNøp-∂p. 3 Pn, hb¿ekv em≥XpS-ßn-bh kt∏m¿´v sNøm-ØXmWv

CXns‚ Hcp henb t]mcm-bva.-

Cw{]kv sNøn-°m≥Cw{]-j≥

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sc∏‰n \s√mcpCw{]-j≥ D≠m-°m≥ t]m∂ HcpUnsshkv Xs∂-bmWv kmwkwMvCw{]-j≥ F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. sskUn-te°v ^vfn∏v sNøm-hp∂ Cu tamUen¬ QWERTYIot_m¿Uns\ IqSmsX S®v kv{Io≥kt∏m¿´pw D≠v F∂-XmWv G‰hpw

henb {]tXy-I-X.S®v kv{Io\ns‚Bcm-[-I-scbpwQWERTYIot_m¿Uvt{]an-I-sfbpwHtc-k-abw"Cw{]kv' sNøn-°m≥km[n-°pw hn[-amWvCXns‚ cq]-I¬∏\.190 Fw._n Ct‚W¬saΩ-dnbpw 16 Pn_nhsc saΩdn Im¿Uvkt∏m¿´p-ap≈ CXn¬3 Pn, ªq SqØv, FUvPv,Pn]n-Fkv, bpF-kv_nXpS-ßn-b-hbpwkt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p.

240x400 ]nIvk¬sdk-eq-j≥ D≈ S®vkv{Io≥ 256k If-dp-Iƒ\¬Im≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. 3.15 saKm ]nIvk¬kt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ Ima-d-bn¬ 2048 x 1536]nIvk¬ sdk-eq-j-\n-ep≈ Nn{X-ßƒ]I¿Øp-hm-\m-Ipw.aq∂v aWn-°q¿

tSm°vssSamWv _m‰dn°v tijn-.Cu cwKsØ AXn-Im-b≥am-cmb

F®v.-‰n.kn 2009s\ hc-th-‰Xv HTC TouchPro2, HTC Dream, HTC Snap XpS-ßnbXmc-ß-fp-am-bmWv. kuI-cy-ßƒ sIm≠pw`wKn-tb-dnb cq]-I¬∏\ sIm≠pw {it≤-b-cmb F®v.-‰n.kn a‰v sam_o¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Unssh-kp-Iƒ \n¿an-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]apJcmWv. Ct∏mƒ Ch¿t\cn´mWv XßfpsS \qX\ Unssh-kp-I-ƒ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ip™≥ em∏vtSm∏vs^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn® HTC Touch

pro-2s\ vfn∏v sNbvXm¬ Ip™≥em∏vtSm-∏n-s\-t∏mse tXm∂n-°pw. 3.6C©mWv Chs‚ Db-cw. henb kv{Io≥^vfn∏v sNbvXv am‰p-tºmƒ ImWp-∂XvA{X-Xs∂ hep-∏-ap≈ `wKn-tb-dnb Io

t_m¿Um-Wv.480X800 sdk-eyq-j-\p≈ kv{Io\n¬

angn-th-dnb Unkvtπ e`y-am-Wv. CXns\S®v kv{Io\mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-Ipw.lm≥Uv ssd‰nwKv Xncn-®-dn-b-¬, S®v kqw_m¿, Hmt´m-sdm-t´-j≥ XpS-ßn-bhCXns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ªqSq-Øv,hb¿ekv em≥, 3Pn, FUvPv, Pn.-]n.-B¿.-Fkv XpS-ßn-bh kt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p. 3.15saKm-]n-Ivk¬ Imad D]-tbm-Kn®v2048X1536 ]nIvk¬ hsc Izmfn-‰n-bp≈Nn{X-ßƒ ]I¿Øm-\m-Ipw.

BIm-c-`w-Kn-tbmsSF®v.-‰n.kn kv\m]v

ªm°vs_dn t_mƒ Uns‚ cq]-`w-Kn-tbm-sS-bmWv F®v.-‰n.kn kv\m]v sam_o¬t{]an-Isf tXSn-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. S®v kv{Io≥Cs√-¶nepw kuI-cy-{]-Z-ambn {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ QWERTY Iot_m¿Un-eqsS F®v.-‰n.kn _nkn-\-kp-Im-sc-bmWv Cu tamU-en-eqsS e£y-an-Sp-∂-sX∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Csabv¬, C≥Ã‚ v satk-PnwKv XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v Cu tamU¬ IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬\¬Ip-∂p. 16 Pn._n hsc FIvtÃ-W¬saΩdn CXn¬ kt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p. Pn.-]n.-F-kv, Pn.-]n.-B¿.-F-kv, FUvPv, 3Pn, 2Pn,hb¿ekv em≥, ªqSqØv XpS-ßn-bhkt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ Cu tamU-en¬ FćaWn-°q¿ hsc tSm°vssSw e`n-°p∂ Icp-Ø≥ _m‰-dn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂Xv _nkn-\kv tamU-ep-I-fpsS Hcp {]fbw Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]e Iº-\n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS ]pØ≥ Xmc-ßfpsS hchv{]Jym-]n-®p-I-gn-™p. 2009 Ah-km-\-tØmsS _nkn-\kv t^mWp-I-fpsS temIØvhen-sbmcp t]mcm- Øn\m-bn-cn°pw \mwkm£yw hln-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

(A`n-{]m-bßƒ Adn-bn-°pI [email protected],t^m¨: 9895081493)



Adnt™m Adn-bm-sX-tbm- \m-anXphsc a\-kn-ep-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Øn-´p≈Nne hnizmk [mc-I-fmWv e£y-ßƒ t\Sn FSp-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw\sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ B hnizm-k-[m-c-bn¬ A¬∏wam‰w hcp -Øn-bm¬ e£y-ßsf\ΩpsS ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°m-\m-Ipw.-A-ßs\ kz¥w temIw kzbwkr„n-s®-Sp-°m-\p-am-Ipw.AXn-\mbna\-kn-ep-cp-Øn-cn-bp∂ Nn¥-I-fpsSta¬ Ipd®p IqSn {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®m¬AXv IqSp -X¬ hy‡-X-tbmsSsXfn™p hcpw.- AXv anI-hp‰ ImgvN-∏mSn\pw {]h¿Øn°pw ioe-Øn\pws]cp-am-‰-Øn\pw kz`m-h-Øn\pwAXn-eqsS Db¿®bv°pw hgn-sh-°pw.

ioe-ßƒ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m\pw sshZKv[yw (skill) GXv ka-bØpwhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m\pw km[n-°pw. GXvioew F¥n-\p-th≠n am‰-W-sa∂pwam‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Fs¥ms° {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw Adn-b-Ww.CØcw ioe-ß-fmWv Pohn-X-Øns‚ta∑ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. s\K-‰o-hmbioe-ßƒ s\K-‰ohv ê-ßtf D≠m-°q. AXp-sIm≠v t]mkn-‰ohv Nn¥-IƒsIm≠v a\kv \nd-bv°p-I.

a\-knse B{Klw i‡-am-sW-¶n¬,-A-Xns‚ ê-sØ-°p-dn®v Bi-¶-bn-s√-¶n¬ AXv Nn¥-Isf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw e£y-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXv thWw thW-sa∂v a\-kns\ ]d™p ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. a\kv Nn¥n-°p-∂-sX¥mtWm AXmWv \nßƒ{]h¿Øn®p -sIm -≠n -cn -°p -∂-Xv ,ImcWw AXp- ap-gp-h≥ Xe--t®mdvsdt°m¿Uv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t_m[-a-\-kn¬ h¿j-ßƒsIm≠v ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p≈ Nn¥-Isf Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp \nanjw sIm≠vXI¿sØ-dn -bm-\m-Ipw. t\csØXs∂ a\-kns\ ]cn-io-en-∏n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ X° ka-bØv {]tbm-P\we`n-t®-°mw.

e£yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ IgnhvF√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°p-ap-s≠-¶nepwkz¥w e£yw \n›-bn-°m-\p-≈- I-gnhv a\p-jy\v am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv.]s£ e£yw \n›-bn-®-Xp sIm≠vam{X-am -bn -√. Ahsb \nc-¥cw]d™v t_m[-a -\ -kn¬ \n∂vAt_m-[-a-\-kn-te°v D-d-∏n-°p-I.F¶nte kz]v\w ImWm\pw AhbmYm¿∞y-am-°m\pw Ign-bq.

]pXnb e£y-Øn-te°vssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønbskan-\m¿Ime-ß-fmbn XpS-cp∂ Nn¥-I-sfbpw hnizm-k-ß-sfbpw \yqd¬ Xe-Øn¬ imkv{Xo-b-ambn ssIImcywsNøp∂ kPohv \mb-cpsS skan-\m¿ {it≤-b-ambn

bmYm¿∞yw a\-kn-em-°n-bm¬{]bXv\w sIm≠v Nn¥-I-fn¬ t]mepwam‰w hcp-Øm-\m-Ip-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ImX¬. AXn-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v skan-\m¿klm-bambn F∂v CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ km£ys∏-Sp-Øp∂p-. -Im-e-ß-fmbn\Ωn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-™n- p≈ Nn¥-Ifpwhnizm-k-ß-fp-amWv \sΩ \bn-°p-∂-sX∂pw CXn¬ ImXem-b- am-‰-ßƒh∂m¬ IpXn∏v km[y-am-sW∂pwkPohv \mb¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

C∂sØ \nßfpsS Nn¥m-co-Xnbpw hnizm-k-ßfpw P\n®ImewapX¬ \nß-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn-te°v IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p≈ Imcy-ßsf B{i-bn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv.-A-hsb am‰-W-sa-¶n¬t_m[-a-\kpw At_m-[-a-\kpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ \yqd¬ Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ am‰-ß-fm-h-iy-am-Wv. kPohv \mb¿ hni-Zo-Icn-®p. Cu Xc-Øn¬ imkv{Xo-b-ambn Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ ]cnioe-\-]-≤Xn ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ am‰-Øn\v XpS-°-an-Sm≥ ]-cym]vXamIp-sa∂v ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p.-

e£y-ßsf hnjzssekv sNøm\pwAXns\ a\-kn¬ Duńbpd∏n-°m\pwIgn-b-Ww. a\-kn¬ Ime-ß-fm-bp≈sX‰mb hnizm-k-ßsf adn-I-S-°m≥e£yhp -ambn _‘-s∏-Sp -Øp∂as‰mcp hnizmkw hf¿Øn apt∂-dm-\m-bm¬ Hcp i‡n°pw \nßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-In-√.-

a\p-jys‚ Xe-t®m-dn\v c≠v `mK-ß-fmWv D≈-Xv. sd]v‰m-en-b≥ s{_bv≥F∂ t_m[-a -\kpw enw_nIvs{_bv\pw \ntbm tIm¿sÍvkvs{_bv\pw IqSn-t®¿∂ A-t_m-[-a-\-kpw. -Nn -¥-I-sfbpw `mh-\-tb-bpwe£y-ß-tfbpsa√mw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂XvCh c≠p-am-Wv. Ah cq]w sIm≈p-∂Xv t_m[-a -\ -kn -em -sW-¶nepwkq£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv At_m-[-a-\-kn-em-Wv. Ah-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ A-t_m-[-a-\-kn¬ \S-t°-≠-Xn\p ]Icw ]e-t∏mgpw t_m[-a-\-kn-emWv \S-°m-dp-≈Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ CXv e-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-Øm-dp-an-√. e£y-ßsf At_m-[-a-\-kn-te°v am‰m≥ Ign-™m¬ AXvt\Sn -F-Sp-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. AØ-c-°m-cmWv Pohn-X-Øn¬hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn e£y-sØ-°p-dn®v XpS¿®-bmbn `mh-\-I-fp-≠m-°pI. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ AXv At_m-[-a-\-kn¬ ]Xn-bpw. {ItaW AsXmcpNn¥m-[m-c-bm-bn, hnizm-k-ambn a\-kn¬ cq]w sIm≈pw. F¶n¬ {]]-©-Ønse Hcp -i -‡n°pw AXns\XS™p \n¿Øm-\m-In-√.

a‰p-≈-hsc A`n-\-μn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xvhfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. X°ka-bØv Bflm¿∞-ambn A`n-\-μn-°p∂ ioew hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I. A`n-\-μn-°p-Ibpw t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp -tºmƒ F√m -hcpw\nßsf AwKo-I-cn-°pw.

Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p≈ F√m \√Imcy-ßƒ°pw {]]-©-i-‡n-tbmSv\μn]d-bp-Ibpw sX‰p-Iƒ s]mdp-°m-\-t]£n°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. ê-{]m-]vXn°p ImcWw Ah-\-h≥ am{Xam-sW-∂ -tXm-∂-ep-s≠-¶n¬ Hcn-°epwe£y-Øn-se-Øn√.

Db-c-ß-fn-te°p t]mI-W-sa-¶n¬ Db-c-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cp-ambn As√-¶n¬ BNn¥ Xcp-∂-h-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.Hcp ssI apI-fn-te-°p-b¿Øp-tºmƒadp-ssI-sIm≠v Xmsg-bp-≈-hsc ]nSn-®p-b¿Øm\pw Ign-b-Ww.

hnPbwF\n°v F¥mWv th≠Xv?

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Gsd apt∂-dn-bn´pwCu tNmZyw Ae- n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-hsc XnI®pw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xmbn-cp∂p cmPym-¥c hnPb]cn-io-e-I\pw {KŸ-Im-c-\p-am-b- k-Pohv \mb¿ ASp-ØnsS sIm®n-bn¬kwL-Sn-∏n® ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn.- Nn-¥-Ifnepw hnizm-k-ß-fnepw hscASn-apSn am‰w hcpØn ]pXn-sbmcpXpS-°-Øn\v hgn-a-cp-∂n-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p make your mind recessionproof F∂ in¬∏-im-e. Htc kml-N-cy-ßfpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw e`n-®mepwNne¿ am{Xw ITn\m-[zm\w sNøp-∂-h-tc-°mƒ hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]n∂n-ep≈ cl-ky-ßƒ A\m-h-cWwsNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p 10 aWn-°q-dn-tesd \o≠ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn.

\mw ImWp∂ Cu tem-IØvÿnXn sNøp∂ kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw Hcn-°epw \in-°mØ Du¿P-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-am-sW∂pw kz¥wNn¥-Iƒ t]mepw Db¿∂ -X-cw-K--Øn-ep≈ Du¿P cq]-am-sW-∂p-ap≈

ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°m≥...

hnPb am¿K-ß-fp-ambn kPohv \mb¿

kPohv \mb¿ ]cn-io-e\]cn-]m-Sn°nS-bn¬

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

139


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140h\n-X-Iƒ

_nkn-\-kp-Im-cpsS`mcy-am¿a\-kp-Xp-d-°p∂p

_nkn-\-knse \ni_vZkm-

∂n-≤y-amWv ]e _nkn-\kv

kmc-Yn-I-fpsSbpw `mcy-

am¿. Hcp ]s£ _nkn\-

kn-s\bpw _nkn-\kv kmc-

Yn-sbbpw C{Xb[nIw a\-

kn-em-°nb a‰m-cp-ap-≠m-In-

√. _nkn-\kns‚ _mem-cn-

jvS-XIƒ Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw

A\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. `¿Øm-

hns‚ Xnc-t°-dnb Pohn-X-

Øn-\n-S-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-

s‚-bpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ Gs‰-

SpØv Ch¿ `¿Øm-hns\

]n¥p-W-®p. ]cn- -h-ßƒ

]d-bmsX, {]Xn-k-‘n-I-

fn¬ Ch¿ `¿Øm-hn\v

kzm¥-\-am-bn. as‰-√m-

hcn¬\n∂pw FXn¿∏p-

Ifpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Ifpw

D≠m-b-t∏mƒ "F√mw icn-

bmIpw' F∂p-]-d™v XpW-

®p. _nkn-\-knse {][m\

Xocp-am-\-ßsfSp-°m≥

Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn°v ]n¥pW

\¬In. {]apJ _nkn-\kv

kmc-Yn-I-fpsS `mcy-am¿

Xß-fpsS Ibv∏pw a[p-c-hp-

sams° CS-I-e¿∂ Pohn-

Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-

I-bm-Wn-hnsS. H∏w Xß-

fpsS ho£-W-tIm-Wn-eqsS

_nkn-\-kp-Im-c\pw

`¿Ømhpw A—-\p-sam-s°-

bmb Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-

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Øp∂p

_‘-ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n®vjme‰v tPm¨,Ip‰q-°m-c≥ {Kq∏v

t]m∏pedn¬ hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v FØp∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsSD∂X DtZym-K-ÿ-cmcpw Xs∂ jme-‰ns‚ BXn-tY-b-Xz-Øns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-Zn-°msX tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Xncn®vt]mbn- p-≠m-In-√. hoń-te°v £Wn®v tIc-f-Ø-\n-a-bp≈`£Ww sImSpØv Ahsc Xncn-®-b-°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-sa∂Xv ad-°m-\m-ImØ Hm¿a-bmbn Ah-cpsS a\-kn¬Ah-ti-jn-°pw. Ip‰q-°m-c≥ {Kq∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ t]m∏p-e¿ Hmt´m-sam-_o¬kns‚ kmcYn tPm¨ sI.-t]m-fns‚`mcy jme‰v hy‡n-]-chpw _nkn-\kv]c-hp-amb _‘-ß-sf√mw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ k-a¿∞-bm-Wv.

""_nkn-\-kp-ambn _‘-s∏´v At±lw bm{X-I-fn-embn-cn-°p∂ ka-b-ØmIpw Iº-\n-bnse Poh-\-°m-cpsStbm kplr-Øp-°-fp-sStbm Hs° hnhm-l-ßƒt]mep≈ NS-ßp-Iƒ hcp-∂-Xv. At∏m-sgms° t]mIm≥Fs∂ ]d™v G¬∏n-°pw. F\n°v ]cn-N-b-an-√m-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw hn´m¬ t]mtcF∂v tNmZn-®m¬ kΩ-Xn-°n-√. kvt\l-tØmsS\n¿_-‘n-°pw. At∏mƒFßs\ Hgn-™p-amdpw?''jme‰v Nncn-°p-∂p. _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂vh∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ `¿Øm-hns‚ Xnc-°p-IƒBZy-Imew apXte a\-kn-em-°m≥ X\n°v Ign-™p-sh∂v jme-‰v ]d-bp-∂p.

cmPym-¥cXe-Øn-ep≈ tIm¨^-d≥kpI-fnepw_nkn-\kv kw_-‘-amb bm{X-Ifn-ep-sams°Ign-bp-∂Xpw jme‰pw tPmWn-s\m∏wIqSpw. h¿j-ß-fm-bp≈ bm{X Bb-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ F¥p ]cn-]m-Sn-°p-sN-∂mepw jme-‰n\v \ndsb kplr-Øp-°-fm-Wv.

_nkn-\-kns‚ sS≥j≥ Hmô-kn¬ Dt]-£n® tijw hoń-se-Øp∂ BfmWv tPmsW-∂mWvjme-‰ns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. F¶nepw{][m-\- Im-cy-ß-sfms° hoń¬

N¿® sNøpw. F{X Xnc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw hońse Imcy-ßƒ°v {i≤ sImSp-°pw. Hcp `¿Ømhv F∂ \ne-bnepw]nXmhv F∂ \ne-bnepw At±-l-Øn\v apgp-h≥ am¿°pwXm≥ sImSp-°p-sa∂v jme‰v Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp-∂p.

""F√m -Im-cy-ß-fpw s]¿sÎv‰v Bbn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v-B{K-ln-°p∂ hy‡n-bmWv tPm¨. _nkn-\-kn-em-sW-¶nepw hońse ASp°pw Nn´-bpsS Imcy-Øn-em-sW-¶nepsams° s]¿s^£s‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.Fs¥-¶nepw ]mfn-®-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ kzbw icn-bm-°m≥aSn-bp-an-√,'' jme‰v `¿Øm-hns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

Hcp Imcyw sNø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ Fß-s\bpw AXv sNbvXn-cn-°Ww F∂ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-amWv`¿Øm-hns‚ hnP-b-c-l-ky-ambn jme‰v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

\ni-_vZ-amb ]n¥pWadnbw apl-Ω-Zv, shtÃ¨ C¥y ssπhpUv

sXmgnemfn kacw h∂vBdp-am-k-tØmfw Iº\nAS-®n-tS≠ kml-N-cywGXm\pw h¿jßƒ°p-apºvapºv shtÃ¨ C¥yssπhp-Un-\p-≠m-bn. Hmô-kn-te°v Poh-\-°m¿°v Ib-dm\mImØ kml-Ncyw.Ah-km\w Iº-\n-bpsSkmcYn ]n.sI apl-Ω-Zns‚hoń¬ Ipd-®p-\m-f-tØ°vHmôkv k÷o-I-cn-t°≠Ah-ÿ-bmbn. At∏m-

sgms° {]iv\-ßƒXo¿°m≥ F√m-°m-cy-ßfnepw apl-Ω-Zn\vXmßmbn, Bizmkhm°mbn \n∂ Hcm-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xv\nadnbw apl-ΩZv. 19mw hb-kn¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ adnbwC∂v `¿Øm-hns‚ Xnc-°p-Iƒ a\-kn-em-°p-∂, GXvkml-N-cy-tØmSpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ `mcy-bm-Wv.

ssltIm¿´v PUvPnBbn-cp∂ PÃnkv Ip™-l-ΩZv Ipń-bpsS aI-fmbadnbw apl-ΩZv CXp-hsc_nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-ambnCS-s]-ń-ń-√. `¿Ømhv apl-ΩZv hoń¬ _nkn\kv Imcy-ßƒ A[n-I-sam∂pw kwkm-cn-°m-dpan√. F¶nepw _nkn-\--kns‚ Ahiy Imcy-ß-sfms° adnbw apl-Ω-Zn\vAdn-bmw.

""hfsc im¥ kz`m-hn-

bpw A[nIw kwkm-cn-°mØ {]Ir-X°mc-\p-am-sW-¶nepw _‘-ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ At±-l-Øn\v{]tXyI Ignhp Xs∂-bp-≠v.a°sf Gsd ]n¥p-W°p∂,Ah¿°v kzmX{¥yw sImSp-°p∂ ]nXm-hm-Wv. Ipń-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ CtX-hscH∂nepw A\m-h-iy-amb CS-s]´v I≠n-ń-√,'' apl-Ω-Zns\adnbw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

_nkn-\-kns‚ `mK-ambnFØp∂ AXn-Yn-Isf hoń-te°v £Wn-®v Ahsck¬°-cn-°p∂-Xn\vadnbØn\v ]≠p-ap-XteGsd Xm¬∏cyamWv.IqSmsX hntZi cmPy-ß-fn-te-°p≈ _nkn-\kv bm{X-I-fn¬ apl-Ω-Zn-s\m∏w adn-b-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. \nc-h[n cmPy-ßƒ Cßs\ k©-cn-°m-\m-sb∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

\mev BÏp-ń-I-fmWvapl-Ω-Zv˛ adnbw Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v. F√m-hcpw ]Tn-®XvDuń-bnse dkn-U≥jy¬kvIqfn¬. BZy-Im-eØvIpń-Isf ]ncn-™n-cn-t°≠nh∂ hnj-a-ßfpw a‰pw D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw ]n∂oSvkml-N-cy-tØmSv s]mcpØ-s∏Sp-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv.""Ipń-Isf amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ ImWm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Znhkw Nne-t∏mƒ`¿Øm-hn\v Xnc-°m-bn-cn-°pw.Nne-t∏mƒ H‰°v t]mtI-≠n-h-cpw. AXp-t]mse hońseImcy-ßfpw H‰°v amt\PvsNtø≠n hcpw. Ipd-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ CsX√mw ioe-am-bn. F√m-°m-cy-ßfpw kzbwt\m°n-\-S-Øm≥ {ItaWss[cyw e`n-®p,'' adnbw ]d-bp-∂p.

jme‰pw `¿Ømhv tPm¨sI t]mfpw

adn-bhpw ]n.sI apl-ΩZpw

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: _n∂p tdmkv tkhy¿


141\nd-]-d-bnse \nd-km-∂n≤yw

AΩnWn I¿Æ≥, \nd-]d {Kq∏v

\nd]-d {Kq∏v GXvD¬∏∂w hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-°-W-sa-¶nepw AXn\v Hcmfn¬\n∂v IqSn ]® kn·¬ In´-Ww. \nd-]-d-bpsS kmcYnsI.sI I¿Æs‚ kl-[¿anWn AΩnWn I¿Æ-\n¬ \n∂v. \nd-]d{_m≥Un¬ hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-°p∂ Hmtcm D¬∏-∂-hpwCu ASp-°-f-bn¬ ]co-£n-®vDd-∏p-h-cp-ØW-sa∂\n¿_‘w AΩn-Wn-°p-≠v.]pXn-b-Xmbn AhXcn∏n®Nne ]e-lm-c-s∏m-Sn-Iƒamk-ß-tfmfw kz¥w ASp-°-f-bn¬ NmNIw sNbvXvKpW-ta-∑bpw kzmZpw Dd-∏m-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ AΩnWnA\p-hmZw \¬In-b-Xv.

""D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ]cn-

sX‰n√ F∂p-d-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v F√m-°m-cy-Ønepw]n¥p-W-°psa∂v AΩnWn]d-bp-∂p.

`£-W-Im-cy-Øn-epƒ∏sS GXp ImcyØnepwhenb \n¿_-‘-ß-fn-√mØ,Hcn-°¬ t]mepw apJw Idp-∏n-°mØ \√ `¿Ømhpw]nXmhpamsW-∂mWv I¿Æ-s\-°p-dn-®v IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ AΩn-Wn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. ""F{XITn-\m-≤zm\w sNøm\pwAt±-l-Øn\v aSn-bn-√. H∏wa‰p-≈-hsc AwKo-I-cn-°m-\pw. Poh-\-°msc kz¥wIpSpw-_mw-K-sØ-t∏m-se-bmWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv,'' AΩnWnI¿Æ≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

""BZysØ Ip™ns\K¿`w [cn-®n-cp∂ Ime-Ø-

{]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnse IcpØvtacn-°pń sFk-Iv, eqWm¿ {Kq∏v

F≥Pn\ob-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[mcn _nkn-\-kn-te-°n-d-ßnbm¬ Ct∏mƒt∏mepwFXn¿∏p-I-ƒ kzm`m-hn-Iw. At∏mƒ 30h¿jw apºsØ Ahÿ ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. \mń¬ \n∂pw hoń¬ \n∂psams°FXn¿∏p-Iƒ eqWm-dns‚ kmcYn sFkIvtPmk-^n\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p. At∏m-sgms° tacn-°pń `¿Øm-hns‚ Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°pI am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√sNbvX-Xv. F√m- Im-cy-ß-fnepw ]cn-]q¿W]n¥pW \¬In. Aßs\ GsXmcp ]pcp-js‚bpw hnP-b-Øn¬ Hcp kv{Xobp-s≠∂ sNm√v tacn-°pń sFkIvA\z¿∞-am-°n.

sFkIv tPmk-^ns‚ `mcy-bmbnFØp-tºmƒ tacn-°p-ń°v {]mbw 20 hb-kp-am-{Xw. hnhmlw Ign-™n-´mWv sFkIv_nkn-\-kn\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ""_nkn-\-kns\°p-dn®v IqSp-X-sem∂pw Adn-bmØB k-a-bØv `¿Øm-hns\ am\-kn-I-ambn]n¥p-W-°m\pw ssZh-tØmSv a\-ap-cpIn{]m¿∞n-°m\pw am{Xta F\n°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. AXv Rm≥ \nd-th-‰n,'' tacn-°pń sFkIv ]d-bp-∂p.

_nkn-\-kns‚ {][m\ Imcy-ß-fn-se√mw sFkIv tacn°pńbpsS A`n-

{]mbw Bcm-bm-dp-≠v. Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬{]tXyIw {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Spw. henb sS≥j-\p-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ cmhnseFgp-t∂-‰n-cp∂v c≠p-t]cpw {]m¿∞n-°pw.

""_nkn-\-kns‚ BZy-Im-eßfn¬temUns‚ IqsS At±-l-Øn\v t]mtI≠nhcpambn-cp-∂p. cmhnse t]mbm¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-tºm-tg°pw cm{Xn-tbsd Ign-™n-´p-≠m-Ipw. At∏m-sgms° X\n®v sNdnb Ipń-I-sf-bp-ambn Hcp-]mSv hnj-an-®n-´p-≠v. AhcpsShnZym-`ymk Imcy-ß-fpw Rm\m-bn-cp∂pt\m°n-\-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]s£ kml-N-cy-ßƒ F\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥Hcn-°¬t]mepw ]cmXn ]d-™n-ń-√,'' tacn-°pń Hm¿an-°p∂p.

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw hnj-a-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂, _nkn-\-kn¬ XnI®pw \oXn-am-\mbHcp hy‡n-bm-bmWv tacn-°pń `¿Øm-hns\hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. ""IpSpw-_-Ønse NS-ßp-Ifpw a‰pw Ign-bp-∂Xpw At±lw Hgn-hm-°m-dn-√. Adn-bp∂ Bsc-¶nepw acn-s®∂ptI´m¬ F√m Xnc-°p-Ifpw am‰n-sh®v Ahn-sS-sb-Øpw. _‘-ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v At±lw Gsd {]m[m\yw sImSp-°p∂p,'' tacn-°pń Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

Xmbn h∂n-´p-≠v. Ipń-Iƒ°vAkpJw hcptºmgpw a‰p-sams° H‰°v _p≤n-ap-ń-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£ Xnc-°p-Iƒ_nkn-\-kns‚ `mK-am-sW∂vkzbw Biz-kn®p,'' AΩnWnIqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

_nkn-\-kn¬ am{X-a√

√msX CXp-hsc hoń¬\n∂v amdn-- \n-∂n-ń-√.Rßƒ°v c≠p-t]¿°pwAXn\v Ign-bn√ F∂-XmWvkXyw. ]s£ sNdnb coXn-bn¬ _nkn-\-kn\v XpS-°-an-´-t∏mƒ \nc-h[n {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf XcWw sNtø-≠-

]q¿Æ Xr]vXn hc-W-sa∂\n¿_‘w D≈Xp-sIm-≠vhoń¬Øs∂ BZyw D¬∏-∂-ßƒ ]mNIw sNbvXtijw am{Xta Ah hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°q,'' AΩnWnI¿Æ≥ ]d-bp∂p.

35 h¿j-ambn AΩnWnI¿Æs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚`mK-am-bn-´v. _nkn-\-kn¬kPo-h-ambn cwK-Øn-s√-¶nepw _nkn-\-kns‚ HcpsIm®p-Imcyw t]mepwCh¿°-dn-bmw. sS≥j-\p≠m°p∂ ImcyßƒIgnbp∂Xpw hoń-ep-≈-hscI¿Æ≥ Adn-bn-°m-dn-√-s{X.F¶nepw _nkn-\-knseF¥v {][m\ Xocp-am-\hpw`mcy-tbmSv kwkm-cn-®ntĆt±lw FSp-°q. At±lwsNøp∂ Hcp Imcyhpw

I¿Æs‚ G‰hpw CjvSs∏´tlm_n-bmb Irjn-Imcy-ßƒ t\m°n-\-S-Øm\pwAΩnWn ap∂n¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. Iº-\n-bnse Poh-\-°m-cpsS {]tXy-In®v h\n-Xm-Po-h-\-°m-cpsS Imcy-ßƒ At\z-jn-°p-∂Xpw AΩnWnXs∂.

AΩn-Wnbpw sI.sI I¿Æ\pw

tacn-°p-ńbpw sFkIv tPmk^pw



AU

TO

MO

BIL

E

142Hmt´msam_n¬

ImWm\p≈ AgIpw t]m°-‰n\v Xmßm-\m-Ip∂ hnebpwC‘-\-£-a-Xbpw am{Xw ASnÿm\am°n Im¿ hmßn-bn-cp∂ae-bm-fn D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v hwi-\miw h∂p XpS-ßn-b-s{X. Ct∏m-gsØ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v apJyw kpc-£bpw kuIcy-ß-fpamWv.Ch c≠p-ap-s≠-¶n¬ hne {]iv\-a-√. {]oanbw Imdp-I-fpsS Bcm-[-I-cmbn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ amdm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw CXp-X-s∂.

BUw-_c Imdp-Iƒ kz¥-am-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp-I-bm-Wv. sagvkn-Uokv s_≥kv, _n.-Fw.-U-ªyp, HmUn, thmƒthm F∂nh°v tIc-f-Øn¬ e`n® anI®{]Xn-I-cWw Xs∂ CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-Ww. tjmdqw t]mbn v _p°nwKvt]mepw tIc-f-Øn¬ XpS-ßn-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw \nkm\pw tIc-f-Øn¬ N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-bn-°-gn-™p. BUw_c Imdp-Iƒ hmßn

s]mß®w ImWn-°pI F∂Xns\°m-tfsd kpc-£-sb°p-dn-®p≈ BIp-e-Xbpw kuI-cy-ß-fn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN°v Xbm-dm-Im-Ø-Xp-am-Wv -Xß-fn-te°v D]-t`m-‡m-°sf ASp∏n°p-∂-Xns‚Imc-Wsa∂v BUw-_-c-Im¿ Uoe¿amsc√mw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.

Kƒ^v cmPy-ßƒ, bqtdm-∏v, Ata-cn° XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®n-´p-≈-htcm AhnsS ÿncw bm{X sNøp-∂htcmBWv BUw-_c Imdp-Isf tXSn-sb-Øp-∂hcn¬ GsdbpwF∂XmWv as‰mcp hkvXpX. hntZ-i-cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ch k¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-W-t√m.

A`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ amdp∂pC‘-\-£-aXsb∏-‰n-bp≈ tNmZyw apºv k¿hkm[m-c-W-

am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C∂sØ D]t`m‡m-hn\v tNmZn-°m≥AXnepw {]m[m-\y-ap≈ Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. \qdn¬ Hcmƒ am{X-amWvssate-Pns\∏‰n tNmZn-°p-∂p≈q-sh-∂mWv Hcp Uoe¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn°p-∂-Xv. BUw-_c Im¿ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ D]-t`m-‡mhn\v BIvk-k-do-kn-\mbn Ht∂m ct≠m e£w cq] sNe-hn-Sm≥ aSnbn-√-s{X.

tjmdq-an-se-Øp∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v Imdn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ hni-Zmwi-ßƒ tjmdq-an-ep-≈-h¿ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°≠ Imcy-an-√.thW-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿°-dn-bmØ Imcy-ßƒ IqSn D]-t`m-‡mhv]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≈pw. hmßm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Imdns‚F√m hnh-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]Tn-®p-sh-®n-´mWv D]-t`m-‡mhvFØp-∂-Xv.

hne A¬∏w IqSn-bmepw kpc-£n-X-Xz-amWv hep-sX∂v D]-t`m-‡mhns‚ ]£w

BUw-_c Imdp-Iƒ°v tIc-f-Øn¬ anI® Unam‚ v

tIc-f-Øn\v {]nbw Uok¬ tamU-ep-Iƒ Xs∂

Im¿ hmßp-∂-Xn¬ tjmdq-ans‚ A¥-co-£hpw D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v {][m\w

tIcfØns‚ BUw-_cIm¿ hn]-Wn-bn¬ B[n-]Xywt\Sm\pw sIm®n°v cmPym-¥-c-`mhw \¬Im\pw HmUn°vsIm®n-bn¬ AXym-[p -\nItjmdqw. P¿Ω≥ BUw-_cIm¿ \n¿am-Xm-°fmb HmUn-bpsS C¥y-bnse BZysØsS¿an -\¬ tjmdq -amWvCsX∂ {]tXy-I-Xbpap≠v.temI-sa-ßp-ap≈ \K-c-ß-fn-ep≈ HmUn-tjm-dq -an -t\mSvkam -\ -amWv sS¿an -\¬B¿°n-sS-IvN-dn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-

Ønb Cu tjmdqw.BUw-_c Im¿ t{]an -

Iƒ°v khn -ti -j-ambtjm∏nwKv A\p-`hw e`n-°-Ø° coXn-bn-ep≈ \n¿ΩmWcoXn -bmWv tjmdq -a ns‚as‰mcp {]tXy-I-X. hn¬∏-\-°mbn am{Xw 9,000 NXp-c{iASn ÿeamWv Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Z£n-tW-¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ D]-t`m-‡m-°-fn -te°v FØm-\p≈{iaØns‚ `mK-amWv sIm®n-

bnse ]pXnb tjmdq-sa∂vHmUn C¥y amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ s_∂‰v Stbgvkv ]d-™p. 2012 Ah-km-\tØmsStemI-sa-ßp-ambn 350 HmUn-sS¿an-\-ep-Iƒ°v cq]w sImSp-°p -sa∂pw Ct±lw Iq´n -t®¿Øp.

_p°nwKv XpSßn Npcp-ßnb kabw sIm≠pXs∂tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v anI® {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n-®-sX∂v HmUnsIm®n -bpsS Ub-d -I v‰¿antXjv ]t´¬ ]d-™p.

cmPym-¥-c- m-h-hp-ambn HmUn- sIm®n

sagvkn-Uokv s_≥kv Fw ¢mkvHmUn A6

HmUn C¥y amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv‰¿ s_∂‰v Stbgvkv DZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. HmUn sIm®n-bpsSsNb¿am≥ sI.]n ]t´¬, Ub-d-Iv‰¿ antXjv ]t´¬ F∂n-h¿ kao]w

_n∂p tdmkv tkhy¿



143Fhn-sS-\n-∂m-bm-se¥m h≠n-sb√mw Hcpt]m-sebt√ F∂p

Nn¥n-°m≥ C∂sØ D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ Inń-√. tjmdq-ans‚A¥-co£w hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. Im¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ AXym-[p-\nItjmdq-ap-I-fn-te°v Nph-Sp-am-dp-∂-Xns‚ {][m\ Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv.BUw-_c Imdp-I-fpsS tjmdq-ap-I-sf√mw cmPym-¥-c-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈Xpw Iº-\n-bpsS \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ I¿i-\-ambn ]men-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

Hu]-Nm-cnI _‘w sIm≠p-am{Xw D]-t`m-‡m-°sfBI¿jn-°m-\m-In-√-s{X. AXn-\m¬ hy‡n-KX _‘-Øn\v{]m[m\yw sImSp-°p∂p tjmdqw A[n-Ir-X¿.

Uok¬ Imdp-I-tfm-Sp≈ ae-bm-fn-bpsS {]tXyI kvt\l-Øn\v am{Xw henb am‰-an-√.

BUw-_c Imdp-Iƒ°v anI® Unam‚ v3 ko-co-kv, 5 ko-co-kv, 6 ko-co-kv, 7 ko-co-kv, FIvkv 3,

FIvk v5, FIvkv 6, Fw 3, Fw 5, Fw 6 F∂nßs\ _n.-Fw.-U-ªyp-hns‚ 10 tamU-ep-I-fmWv sIm®n-bnse πm‰nt\m ¢mkn-°n¬D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ss{UhnwKv Iw^¿´pwtk^v‰nbpw tXSn-sb-Øp∂ _n.-Fw.-U-ªyp-hns‚ D]-t`m-‡m-

°fnte-sdbpw bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-tfmSv B`n-apJyw]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-sW∂v πm‰nt\m ¢mkn-°ns‚ kmcYn ]n.]nBjn°v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

]pXnb FXn-cm-fn-I-sf-Øn-bn´pw tIc-f-Øns‚ BUw-_cIm¿ hn]-Wn-bn¬ B[n-]Xyw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ sagvkn-Uokvs_≥kn\v Bcm-[-I¿ Ipd-™n-ń-√.- kn, C, Fkv ¢mkn-s\m∏w Fw ¢mkv F∂ Fkv.-bp.-hnbv°pw anI® Unam‚p-≠v.am¿®v amk-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ 17 Imdpw G{]n-en¬ H≥]XvImdpw Ch¿°v hn¬°m-\m-bn. Uok¬ tamU-epIƒ°pwssh‰v If-dn-\p-amWv s_≥kn¬ Unam‚ v.

tjmdqw t]mepw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-apºpXs∂ A©p-amkwsIm≠v HmUn°v tIc-f-Øn¬ e`n-®Xv 45 _p°nwKv BsW∂vHmUn sIm®n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿ antXjv ]t´¬ ]d-bp-∂p. HmUnA4-\mWv Bcm-[-I¿ Gsd-bpw. cq]w am‰nb ]pXnb HmUn A6DwCt∏mƒ HmUn- sIm®n-bpsS tjmdq-an-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

sIm®n-bn¬ thmƒthm-bpsS _p°nwKv XpSßn hfscIpd™ \mfp-Iƒs°m-≠p-Xs∂ FIvkv kn 90°pw Fkv80°pw anI® {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv Uoe¿°v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp°p∂ D]-t`m-‡m-°-fmWv Xßsf tXSn-sb-Øp-∂-sX∂v Iº-\n-b-[n-Ir-X¿hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

sP‰, ]km‰v XpS-ßnb Xmc-ß-fpambn A¶-Ø-ń-ep≈t^mIvkvhmK\pw ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\w Ih¿∂v ssP{X-bm{XXpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. apºv ae-bm-fn°v Hmt´m-am-‰nIv Knb¿ kwhn-[m-\tØmSv A¬∏w hnc‡n D≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ Cukwhn-[m-\-ap≈ tamU-ep-I-fmWv IqSp-X¬ t]¿ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂v ChnFw tamt´m-gvkns‚ skbv¬kv amt\-P¿Pnjn¬ t_mkv ]dbp∂p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ t^mIvkvhmK-\n¬ G‰hpw hn¬°p∂Xv Uok¬ tamU-ep-IfmsW-s{X.

apJw am‰n CubnsS cwK-Øn-d-ßnb ]pXnb tlm≠kn‰n°v Xmc-]-cn-th-j-amWv e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A©p-amkw sIm≠v Xßƒ hn‰Xv 450-Hmfw tlm≠ kn‰n-bm-sW-∂mWv sIm®n-bnse s]\n≥kp-em¿ tlm≠-bpsS ko\n-b¿skbv¬kv amt\-P¿ Fkv.-IrjvW-Ip-am¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A©p-amkw sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn-em-I-am\w 900-tØmfw tlm≠ kn‰nhn‰n- p-≠m-Im-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

Bcm-[-Isc tXSn

dn‰vkvamcpXn-bpsS Bcm-[-I¿ Im-Øp-Im-Øn-cp∂dn‰vkv FØn. {]oanbw tImw]mIv‰v Im¿ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Xcw-K-am-Im≥ bph-Xz-Øns‚ {]k-cn∏pwNpdp-Np-dp-°p-ambmWv dn‰vkv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.dn‰vkns‚ A©p-tam-U-ep-I-fmWv amcpXn tIc-f -hn-]-Wn-bnend-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

s]t{Smƒ F≥Pn-\p≈ aq∂v hI-t`-Z-ßfpwc≠v Uok¬ tamU-ep-I-fp-amWv hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kzn^v‰ns‚ πm‰vt^m-an-emWvCXns‚ \n¿an-Xn. Icp-tØ-dnb F≥Pn≥,Fbvtdm-ssU-\m-anIv cq]w, anI® C‘-\-£-aXF∂n-h-sbms° dn‰vkns\ thdn-´p-\n¿Øp-∂p.slUv, _q´v kvt]kns‚ Imcy-Ønepw dn‰vkvap∂n-em-Wv.

kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\v Gsd {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ dn‰vkn¬ Fb¿_m-Kp-Iƒ, C_nUnkmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-tbmSv IqSnb F_n-F-kv kwhn-[m\w, sImfm-]vkn-_nƒ Ãnb-dnwKv tImfw,CsΩm-_n-sse-k¿ XpS-ßnb kuI-cyßfp≠v.

F´v BI¿j-I-amb \nd-ß-fnemWv dn‰vkv D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. s]t{Smƒ hn`m-K-Ønse dn‰vkvLXi°v 3,89863 cq]bpw dn‰vkv VXi°v 4,20179 cq]bpw dn‰vkvZXi°v 4,81913 cq]-bp-amWv hne. Uok¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬LDi°v 4,65500- cq-]bpw dn‰vkv VDi°v 499516 cq]bpw BWvsIm®nbnse FIvkv tjmdqw hne.

thmƒthm XC90 _n.-Fw.-Uªyp 7 kocokv


IN T

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144hm¿Ø-I-fn¬

cmlp¬, {]nb¶ stars!!!

87,000 Intem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ Xm≠n-bp≈ bm{X, 120 sXc-s™-Sp∏vaWvU-e-ß-fn-eq-sS. 35 Znhkw sIm≠v 122 dm-en-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.cmlp¬ Km‘n-bpsS Cu bm{X tImSn-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-epw IqsS Bbn-cp∂p F∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw sXfn-bn-®p. 120aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ 70 CSØpw tIm¨{Kkv hnP-bn-®p. A{X-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p Cu bph-t\-Xm-hns‚ i‡n.

tIm¨{K-kns‚ D÷ze hnP-b-Øn¬ cmlp-en\pw {]nb-¶-°p-ap≈ ]¶v B¿°pw \nkm-c-h¬°-cn-°m-\m-In-√. apXn¿\ t\Xm-°ƒDƒ∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ AXv AwKo-I-cn-®p-I-gn™p. cmlp-ens‚ kXy-k-‘-Xbpw Bflm¿∞-Xbpw km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS {]iv\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ a\kpw {Kmao-W-scbpw A¿_≥ anUn¬¢mkns\bpw BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb ]¶p-h-ln®p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿ Gsd-bm-Wv.

{]nb-¶-bm-Is´ tIm¨{K-kns‚ {_“m-kv{X-am-Wv. Ahiy- L´-Øn¬am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ Bbp-[w. ktlm-Z-cs‚ hnP-b-Øn-\mbn Ata-Øn-bn¬ am{X-amWv {]nb¶ {]N-c-W-Øn-\n-d-ßn-b-Xv. ]s£ AXv tIm¨{K-kns‚ DØ¿{]-tZ-inse hnP-b-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-am-bn. tIm¨{K-kn\v`mhn-bnse Ah-iy-L-´-ßfn-emIpw {]nb-¶-sb∂ {_“m-kv{XsØ C\n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

ssIØdn kmcn-I-f-Wn™v {]nb¶ {]N-c-W-Øn-\n-d-ßn-bt∏mƒ P\-ßƒ°v Cμn-cm-Km-‘nbpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-Wp-≠mb-Xv. ]n∂oSv t\m°p-∂-Xn-se√mw {]nb-¶°v Cμn-cm-Km-‘n-bpsS kmZy-iyw. kwkm-c-co-Xnbpw apJ-`m-h-hp-sams° Cμn-cm-Km‘nsb Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂Xv {Kmao-W-P-\-Xbv°nS-bn¬{]nb¶sb {]nb-¶-cn-bm°nam‰m≥ klm-bn® LS-I-ß-fm-Wv.

"]fl{io `cXv se^v‰-\‚ vtIW¬ taml≥em¬'t]cv tI´v t]Sn-°-≠. sSdn-t´m-dn-b¬ B¿an-bn¬ se^v‰-\‚ v tIW¬ ]Zhn e`n-®tXmsS taml≥em-ens\ C\n Cßs\hnti-jn∏n-t°≠n hcpw. CtXmsSse^v‰-\‚ v tIW¬ ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ cmPysØ BZysØ \S≥F∂ ]Zhn taml≥em-en\v kz¥-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Io¿Øn-N-{I-bn-sebpw Ipcp-t£-{X-bn-sebpw anI-hm¿∂ A`n-\-b-amWvtaml≥em-en\v Cu ]Zhn t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ klm-b-I-am -b -Xv . tZi-`‡nDW¿Øp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v sSdn-t´m-dn-b¬ B¿an Cu ]Zhn\¬Im-dp-≠v.

sSdn-t´m-dn-b¬ B¿an cmPykpc-£-bn¬ {][m\ ÿm\w hln-°p∂thmf‚dn ]m¿´v ssSw knhn-en-b≥ tk\bm-Wv. ASn-b-¥n-c-L-´-ß-fnse Hm∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ tk\tbmsSm∏wCh¿°v ]s¶-Sp -°mw.I]n¬ tZ -hmWv Cu_lp-aXn e`n-®n -´p≈as‰mcp {]i-kvX≥.

Fkv.sI klvKƒ

sF.-‰n-bpsS Icp-Øn¬ apt∂-dm≥C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pnsb tÃ‰v _m¶ns‚ D∂-Xn-°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn°m\p≈ X{¥-ßƒ sa\-bp-I-bmWv Fkv.-_n.-sF-bpsS tIcf k¿°n-fn-s‚-]p-Xnb No^v P\-d¬ amt\-P-cmbn Npa-X-etb-s‰-SpØ Fkv.-sI klvKƒ.

XnI™ Hcp sF.‰n hnZ-Kv[-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ct±lw sF.‰n kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsSi‡nbpw thK-X-bp-sams° Bhm-ln-s®-SpØv Fkv.-_n.-sFsb Icp-Øp-‰-Xm-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶v hln-®n-´p-≠v.

_m¶ns‚ \hn apwss_-bnse t•m_¬sF.‰n sk‚-dn¬ P\-d¬ amt\-P-cm-bn-cp∂(tIm¿ _m¶nwKv skmeq-j≥kv) Ct±lwtIm¿ _m-¶nwKv kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZym hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw AXns‚ \S-Øn-∏n-s‚bpw Npa-X-e-Iƒ hln-®n-cp-∂p. _m¶ns‚ kmt¶-XnID¬∏-∂-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈Fkv.-_n.-sF-bp-sSbpw Sn.kn.-F-kn-s‚bpwkwbp‡ kwcw-`-amb kn˛-F-UvPns‚ No^vHm∏-td-‰nwKv Hmôk-dmbpw Ct±lw{]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX _m¶ns‚ hntZiHmô-kp-Iƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ tIm¿ _m-¶nwKvtkm^v‰v shb¿ t{]mP-Iv‰n-s‚bpw Xe-h-\m-

bn-cp∂p klvKƒ.Fkv.-_n.-sF-bpsS bqWn-th-gvk¬ Iw]yq-´-ssd-tk-j≥ t{]mP-Iv‰ns‚

{][m\ Npa-X-e-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ klvKƒ _m-¶ns‚ Hcp C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬FtÃ‰v imJ-bpsS amt\-P-cm-bmWv HutZym-KnI PohnXw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰nhv Hmô-k¿, doP-W¬ amt\-P¿, sU]yqń P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ XpSßn_m¶nse hnhn[ XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ Ct±lw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

9-may 31 & june 15

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