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    Survival in Europe (http://www.eurocare.it/

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    EUROCARE

    EUROPEAN CANCER REGISTRY BASED STUDY ONSURVIVAL AND CARE OF CANCER PATIENTS

    EUROCARE is the widest collaborative research project on

    cancer survival in Europe.The project started in 1989 under the initiative of tworesearch institutes, Istituto Nazionale Tumori (Milan, Italy)www.istitutotumori.mi.it and Istituto Superiore di Sanit(Rome, Italy) www.iss.it, with the participation of a largenumber of population-based Cancer Registries throughout

    Europe.

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    EUROCARE

    EUROPEAN CANCER REGISTRY BASED STUDY ON

    SURVIVAL AND CARE OF CANCER PATIENTS

    Aims of the study wer and still are: to provide an updated

    description of cancer survival time trends and differences

    across European countries, to measure cancer prevalence,

    and to study patterns of care of cancer patients.

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    EUROCARE 1-4

    Project Nb cases Nb CR's Nb cancer(period) / Nb countries sites

    EUROCARE-1 800,000 30 / 12 27(1978 > 84)

    EUROCARE-2 1,300.000 45 / 17 42(1985 > 89)

    EUROCARE-3 1,800,000 56 / 22 42

    (1990 > 94)

    EUROCARE-4 2,900,000 90 / 22 44(1995-99 > 2002)

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    EUROCARE-3 & 4

    Geographiccoverage

    22 countries90 CRs

    UK (England, Scotland, Wales)Nordic countriesSouth and West EuropeEastern Europe

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    EUROCARE 5

    The fifth and current edition, EUROCARE-5, includes dataon more than 21 million cancer diagnoses provided by 116Cancer Registries in 30 European countries.

    Aims :

    To update the existing EUROCARE data bank, byincluding data of patients diagnosed up to 2007. Follow upwill be updated to the most recent possible dates (e.g. on31/12/2008) in order to analyse both long and short termsurvival rates of cases diagnosed more recently.

    To analyse survival of cancer patients by means ofconventional and more innovative methods: e.g. cohortrelative survival; period survival analysis to estimatesurvival of patients with recent diagnosis; mixture survivalmodel to estimate the proportion of patients cured.

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    EUROCARE 5

    To compare diagnostic and therapeutic procedures forcancer patients in Italy with those in other Europeancountries at high survival by means of high resolutionstudies (HR).

    To increase and promote the use of cancer survivalregistry data. The EUROCARE results will be diffused amongthe medical, public health and scientific communities, tothe public in general, to tumour patients and to healthplanners.

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    EUROCARE-5

    Geographiccoverage

    30 countries116 CRs

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    Countries ranked by survival, colored according their TNEH*0 20 40 60 80 100

    SWITZERLAND

    SWEDEN

    NORWAY

    FINLAND

    FRANCE

    GERMANY

    BELGIUM

    NETHERLAND

    ICELAND

    AUSTRIA

    ITALY

    SPAIN

    EU4 POOL

    UK NORTH IRELAND

    MALTA

    UK SCOTLAND

    PORTUGAL

    IRELAND

    UK WALES

    UK ENGLAND

    DENMARK

    SLOVENIA

    CZECH

    POLAND

    EUROCARE-4 1995-99Five-year Age Standardised Relative survivalAll cancers

    * TNEH:

    Total

    NationalExpenditure

    for Health

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    All cancers combined (EUROCARE 4)

    5-year age-adj. relative survival trend in male

    8.5

    7.5

    10.5

    6.7

    12.1

    6.6

    8.9

    8.8

    6.3

    7.9

    9.2

    8.7

    4.5

    7.2

    5.2

    3.5

    6.6

    -2.3

    1.8

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Swiss

    Dutch

    French

    German

    Norway

    Finland

    Spanish

    Europe

    Italian

    English

    Denmark

    Wales

    Scotland

    Slovenia

    Estonia

    Slovakia

    Polish

    Relative survival

    1984

    1993 -1984

    8.0

    6.5

    5.2

    9.5

    6.4

    4.5

    4.7

    7.4

    7.5

    7.5

    6.4

    3.9

    4.5

    4.0

    6.8

    7.3

    6.3

    3.9

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    French

    Swiss

    Sweden

    Dutch

    Spanish

    German

    Finland

    Iceland

    Norvay

    ItalianEurope

    English

    Slovenia

    Wales

    Scotland

    Slovakia

    Estonia

    Polish

    Relative survival

    1984

    1993 -1984

    5-year age-adj. relative survival trend in female

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    EUROCARE-4 1995-99Five-year Age Standardised Relative survivalcolorectum cancer

    EUROCARE-4 1995-99

    Five-year Age standardised survival by regions

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    DENMARK

    FINLAND

    ICELAND

    NORWAY

    SWEDEN

    IRELAND

    UK ENGLAND

    UK NORTH IRELAND

    UK SCOTLAND

    UK WALES

    AUSTRIA

    BELGIUM

    FRANCE

    GERMANY

    ITALY

    MALTA

    NETHERLAND

    PORTUGAL

    SPAIN

    SWITZERLAND

    CZECH

    POLAND

    SLOVENIA

    EU4 POOL

    C

    o

    l

    o

    r

    e

    c

    t

    um

    countries grouped by region countries ranked by TNEH

    five-year AAS by TNHE -colorecum

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    SWITZERLAND

    GERMANY

    NORWAY

    ICELAND

    FRANCE

    DENMARK

    BELGIUM

    NETHERLAND

    SWEDEN

    AUSTRIA

    ITALY

    UK ENGLAND

    UK NORTH IRELAND

    UK SCOTLAND

    UK WALES

    MALTA

    FINLANDIRELAND

    SPAIN

    PORTUGAL

    CZECH

    POLAND

    SLOVENIA

    EU4 POOL

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    EUROCARE-4: 5-year survival of lung cancer patients

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    DENMARK

    FINLAND

    ICELAND

    NORWAY

    SWEDEN

    IRELAND

    UK ENGLAND

    UK NORTH IRELAND

    UK SCOTLAND

    UK WALES

    AUSTRIA

    BELGIUM

    FRANCE

    GERMANY

    ITALY

    MALTA

    NETHERLAND

    PORTUGAL

    SPAIN

    SWITZERLAND

    CZECH

    POLAND

    SLOVENIA

    EU4 POOL

    L

    u

    n

    g

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    EUROCARE-4: 5-year survival of breast cancer patients

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    DENMARKFINLAND

    ICELAND

    NORWAY

    SWEDEN

    IRELAND

    UK ENGLAND

    UK NORTH IRELAND

    UK SCOTLAND

    UK WALES

    AUSTRIA

    BELGIUM

    FRANCE

    GERMANY

    ITALY

    MALTA

    NETHERLAND

    PORTUGAL

    SPAIN

    SWITZERLAND

    CZECH

    POLAND

    SLOVENIA

    EU4 POOL

    B

    r

    ea

    s

    t

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    8588868581

    7882

    78 78 72

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    15-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-99

    Age at diagnosis (years)

    Relatives

    urvival(%)

    USA (SEER)

    Europe (EUROCARE)

    Breast cancer, five-year survival by ageUSA vs. Europe, women diagnosed 1990-94

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    Relative excess risk of death of women diagnosed withbreast cancerin Europe (EUROCARE) vs. US (SEER), 1990-92

    Model 1 Model 2 Model 3age

    follow-up+

    stage+

    n examinednodes

    SEER

    EUROCARE

    1

    1.37*

    1

    1.12*

    1

    1.07

    Age :

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    0102030405060708090

    100

    83-85 86-88 89-91 92-94

    Testis

    OropharynxOvary

    OesophagusLung

    LiverPancreas

    ThyroidCorpus

    MelanomaBreast Hodgkin

    ,Bladder LarynxCervixProstateKidneyOralRectumNHL Colon

    HypopharynxStomachBrain

    EUROCARE : 5-year relative survival trends 1983-94

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    The cancer survival gap between elderly andmiddle aged patients in Europe is widening

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    The advantage of women in cancer survival

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    The cure of cancer:A European perspective

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    12

    3

    4

    5

    7

    6

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