Chuyen e 8

Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & con ng i len CNXH VN

Ly luan hnh thai kinh te-xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noNhan thc ve CNXH & con ng i len CNXH VN

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noNhng tien e xuat phat e xay dng ly luan HT KT-XHS ton tai cua con ngi hien thc.Ngi ta phai co kha nang song a roi mi co the lam ra lch s. Nhng muon song c th trc het can phai co thc an, thc uong, nha , quan ao va mot vai th khac na. Nh vay, hanh vi lch s au tien la viec SX ra nhng t lieu e thoa man nhng nhu cau ay, viec SX ra i song vat chat. (Mac)Nhu cau & li ch cua CN quy nh hanh vi lch s au tien & la ong lc thuc ay CN hoat ong. e thoa man nhu cau, ap ng li ch cho mnh CN phai lien ket trong cac cong ong - tc he thong cac moi lien he gia cac ca nhan CN cu the t o tao thanh XH.e ton tai & phat trien, XH khong ngng SX & tai SX ra cua cai vat chat, cua cai tinh than, ban than CN & cac QHXH; trong o, SX ra cua cai vat chat la c ban.

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noBan than CN bat au t phan biet vi suc vat ngay khi CN bat au SX ra nhng t lieu sinh hoat cho chnh mnh (Mac).T nghien cu qua trnh SX, Mac phat hien ra 2 mat khong tach ri nhau la lc lng SX & quan he SX. T nghien cu cac quan he SX, Mac kham ra ra cac mat khac cua i song XH nh chnh tr, phap quyen, ao c, ton giao co lien he rang buoc vi nhau; tai ay, Mac phat hien ra c s ha tang quyet nh kien truc thng tang, ton tai XH quyet nh y thc XH; thay c phng thc SX quyet nh moi mat i song XH.T ket qua nay, trong t duy Mac hnh thanh quan niem cho rang, XH la mot he thong, trong o cac mat lien he, tac ong lan nhau, lam cho XH van ong va phat trien theo cac quy luat khach quan; tuy nhien, cac quy luat o khong tac ong ben ngoai hoat ong song co y thc cua CN cu the. XH la s thong nhat mat khach quan & mat chu quan.

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noCau truc xa hoi & Pham tru HT KT-XHXH la mot he thong phc tap bao gom cac lnh vc c ban co quan he vi nhau: kinh te, xa hoi, chnh tr, tinh than.Trong s SX XH ra i song cua mnh, CN co nhng QH nhat nh, tat yeu, khong tuy thuoc vao y muon cua ho; tc nhng QHSX, nhng QH nay phu hp vi mot trnh o phat trien nhat nh cua cac LLSX VC cua ho. Toan bo nhng QHSX ay hp thanh c cau kinh te cua XH, tc la cai c s hien thc, tren o xay dng len mot KTTT phap ly & chnh tr, va tng ng vi c s thc tai o th co nhng hnh thai y thc XH nhat nh. PTSX i song VC quyet nh cac qua trnh sinh hoat XH, chnh tr & tinh than noi chung. (Mac) HT KT-XH la PT cua CNDVLS dung e ch XH mot giai oan lch s nhat nh co mot kieu QHSX phu hp vi T nhat nh cua LLSX, va co KTTT tng ng c xay dng tren nhng QHSX - CSHT ay.

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noPhep bien chng ve s van ong & phat trien cua HT KT-XHBien chng cua LLSX & QHSXPTSX la cach thc CN mot giai oan lch s nhat nh thc hien qua trnh SX tao ra cua cai VC nham thoa man nhu cau ton tai & phat trien cua XH. No bao gom LLSX & QHSX. LLSX la QH gia CN vi GTN, la nang lc thc tien cua CN trong qua trnh SX ra cua cai VC; no la s ket hp gia NL (gi vai tro quyet nh) vi TLSX. QHSX la QH gia CN vi CN trong qua trnh SX; no bao gom 3 moi QHKT c ban:QH ve s hu TLSX (gi vai tro quyet nh), QH trong viec to chc va quan ly SX, QH trong viec phan phoi san pham SX ra. Cac QHSX hp thanh he thong tng oi on nh (hnh thc XH cua qua trnh SX) so vi s van ong & phat trien lien tuc cua LLSX (noi dung XH cua qua trnh SX). S thong nhat & tac ong gia LLSX va QHSX c the hien qua noi dung quy luat QHSX phu hp vi T phat trien cua LLSX.

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noLLSX quyet nh QHSX: S phat trien cua LLSX (nang cao T/TC) a lam thay oi QHSX sao cho phu hp vi no: PTSX mi ra i, QHSX luon phu hp vi T/TC cua LLSX; QHSX cham thay oi, con LLSX (CCL) luon thay oi; Khi LLSX s thay oi en mot T (TC) nao o th no se khong con phu hp (mau thuan) vi QHSX hien co; Mau thuan nay c giai quyet bang cach xoa bo QHSX cu, thay the vao o QHSX mi cho phu hp vi T/TC mi cua LLSX. PTSX cu mat i, PTSX mi tien bo hn ra i. S tac ong cua QHSX en LLSX: Do co tnh oc lap tng oi so vi LLSX, do quy nh muc ch cua nen SXXH va chi phoi trc tiep en li ch cua NL ma QHSX co the: Thuc ay LLSX phat trien khi QHSX phu hp vi T/TC cua LLSX; Km ham LLSX phat trien khi QHSX mau thuan vi T/TC cua LLSX; tuy nhien s km ham ch mang tnh tam thi

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noBien chng cua CSHT& KTTTCSHT la toan bo cac QHSX hp lai thanh ket cau KT cua XH mot giai oan nhat nh.KTTT la toan bo cac quan iem ve chnh tr, phap quyen, ton giao, ...; cac the che XH tng ng nh nha nc, ang phai, c hnh thanh tren mot CSHT nhat nh.CSHT quyet nh KTTT: CSHT nao th KTTT nay: Trat t KT, xet en cung, quy nh trat t CT; Mau thuan trong KT gay ra mau thuan trong CT; Giai cap nao thong tr trong KT th giai cap o se thong tr trong CT; Tat ca cac yeu to cua KTTT eu trc tiep hay gian tiep phu thuoc vao CSHT va do CSHT quy nh; CSHT thay oi hay mat i th sm hay muon KTTT cung phai thay oi hay mat i e cho mot KTTT mi ra i, tuy nhien ay la mot qua trnh phc tap.

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noS tac ong cua KTTT en CSHT: Do KTTT & moi yeu to cua no co tnh oc lap tng oi & vai tro khac nhau nen chung tac ong en CSHT theo nhng cach, theo nhng xu hng khac nhau: Chc nang chnh cua KTTT la xay dng, cung co, bao ve CSHT a sinh ra no, chong lai moi nguy c lam suy yeu hay pha hoai che o kinh te hien hanh. KTTT tac ong manh e kinh te xa hoi nhng no khong the lam thay oi xu hng phat trien khach quan cua i song kinh te xa hoi. S tac ong cua no chu yeu dien ra theo hai hng: Neu phu hp vi CSHT, vi cac quy luat KT th KTTT se thuc ay s tang trng KT, bao am s phat trien ben vng cho CSHT. Neu khong phu hp vi CSHT, vi cac quy luat KT th KTTT se km ham s phat trien KT va gay bat on cho i song XH.

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noS phat trien cua cac HT KT-XH la mot QT lch s - t nhienLch s phat trien XH loai ngi khong phai do mot lc lng sieu nhien hay mot ca nhan nao o tao ra ma la lch s hoat ong cua CN tuan theo cac QL khach quan cua XH: o la la LS phat trien cua nen SXVC; con s phat trien cua nen SXVC la do s phat trien cua LLSX gay ra. LLSX keo theo s bien oi cua cac QHSX, lam cac PTSX ke tiep nhau ra i. PTSX thay oi cau truc XH thay oi (CSHT + KTTT) HT KT-XH thay oi t thap en cao - xu hng PT chung cua XH loai ngi; Song, do s chi phoi cua ieu kien t nhien, van hoa, CT, do tnh hnh quoc te chi phoi ma lch s PT cua tng quoc gia, dan toc rat a dang; tham ch co the bo qua mot vai HT KT-XH nao o. Viec bo qua ay cung phai c dien ra theo mot qua trnh lch s-t nhien ch khong xuat phat t y muon chu quan cua CN.

TIEN HOACACH MANGTHI GIAN PHAT TRIEN CUA CAC HTKT - XHTIEN HOATIEN HOATIEN HOATIEN HOAS PHATTRIEN CUA LC LNG SAN XUATS PHAT TRIEN CUA XA HOICACH MANGCACH MANGCACH MANGXH CS nguyen thuyXH Chiem hu no leXH phong kienXH t ban CNXH cong san CN

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noLy luan HT KT-XH & ly thuyet cac nen van minhAlvin Toffler & cach tiep can lch s nhan loai theo ly thuyet cac nen van minh. S khac nhau gia LL HTKT-XH & LT CNVM.Y ngha & vai tro cua ly luan HT KT-XHY nghaVe mat triet hoc, tao ra mot bc ngoat cach mang trong nhan thc XH, no a khac phuc s thong tr lau i cua CNDT-SH-TB, m ra mot cach nhn DV-BC-KH ve lch s. Ve mat khoa hoc, mang lai cho cac nganh KHXH mot c s TGQDV ung an, mot PPLBC hieu qua e nghien cu cac hien tng XH vo cung phc tap, gop phan nhanh chong a KHXH i vao ng ray khoa hoc.Ve mat chnh tr, la c s ly luan e cho cac ang Cong san, hoach nh ng loi cai tao XH cu, xay dng XH mi XH XHCN.

A. Ly luan hnh thai kinh te - xa hoi & vai tro PPL cua noVai tro phng phap luan Khong c xuat phat t y thc, t tng e ly giai hien tng i song XH ma phai tm thay c s sau xa cua chung t trong phng thc SX, phai thay c rang mot XH mi ch chien thang XH cu khi no tao ra mot phng thc SX mi mang lai mot nang suat lao ong cao hn.Muon thau hieu XH phai phan tch moi mat i song XH va quan he gia chung; Muon cai tao XH cu, xay dng XH mi phai tien hanh ong bo tren tat ca cac mat i song XH, trong o xay dng LLSX la co y ngha quyet nh.Muon hieu ung s van ong & phat trien cua XH phai tm thay cac quy luat khach quan chi phoi XH; Muon cai tao XH phai hieu ung va lam theo quy luat XHMuon thay c con ng phat trien cua mot quoc gia, dan toc phai hieu ung cac quy luat chung ong thi phai tm hieu ieu kien cu the cua tng quoc gia, dan toc, tc phai van dung nguyen tac thong nhat logch & lch s.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V ND bao cua C.Mac & V.I.Lenin ve CNXHMac a van dung LL HTKT-XH vao phan tch XH TBCN, vach ra QL van ong, phat trien cua no, t o Ngi d bao s ra i HTKT-XH CSCN, ma giai oan au cua no la CNXH.Cuoc cach mang CSCN mang tnh dan toc, xay ra ong thi cac nc van minh.S giup cua giai cap vo san cac nc tien tien cho phep cac nc lac hau qua o rut ngan len CNXH. Lenin a van dung LL HTKT-XH vao phan tch XH TBCN giai oan e quoc chu ngha, phat hien ra quy luat phat trien khong ong eu ve kinh te va chnh tr; t o Ngi a ra d oan ve s no ra CMVS nc Nga; va vach ra 2 con ng c ban qua o len CNXH.Qua o trc tiep oi vi cac nc TBCN phat trien.Qua o gian tiep oi vi cac nc lac hau, kem phat trien. Chnh sach kinh te mi Nga.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V NCNXH theo mo hnh ke hoach hoa tap trung; vai tro lch s cua noT 1924, Lien Xo a chuyen sang xay dng CNXH KHH TT. ac trng cua no la:Da tren che o cong hu ve t lieu SX la chu yeu di hai hnh thc s hu toan dan va s hu tap the.Viec SX cai g, nh the nao, phan phoi san pham cho ai, vi gia ca nh the nao eu mang tnh phap lenh do nha nc quyet nh.Phan phoi san pham mang tnh bnh quan va trc tiep bang hien vat la chu yeu, xem nhe cac quan he hang hoa - tien te.Nha nc quan ly bang menh lenh hanh chnh la chu yeu, xem nhe cac bien phap kinh teMo hnh nay giup Lien Xo huy ong sc ngi, sc cua vao s nghiep xay dng at nc trong thi ky b cac nc e quoc bao vay & giai oan chien tranh ve quoc v ai. Thang li cua mo hnh nay Lien Xo a loi cuon cac quoc gia i theo con ng XHCN. Nhng nhng nhc iem cua no ngay cang boc lo ro va no a sup o vao cuoi thap nien 80 cua tk qua.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V NNhng bien oi to ln cua thi ai chung ta S khung hoang dan en s su o CNXH Lien Xo va ong AuNhng thanh tu to ln ve kinh te, khoa hoc & cong nghe, cua cac nc TBCN.Nhng ngo nhan va ket luan voi vang.Cuoc cach mang khoa hoc & cong nghe xay ra t gia TK 20 cho en nay lam thay oi sau sac LLSX thay oi moi mat i song XH tao ra nhng tien e vat chat cho s ra i cua CNXH.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V NNhng ac trng c ban cua CNXH ma ang ta xay dng Muc tieu: Xay dng mot nc VN dan giau, nc manh, xa hoi cong bang, dan chu, van minh. Quan iem: oc lap dan toc & CNXH khong tach ri nhau.CNXH ma nhan dan ta xay dng la mot XH:Do nhan dan lao ong lam chu;Co mot nen kinh te phat trien cao da tren LLSX hien ai va che o cong hu ve TLSX chu yeu;Co nen van hoa tien tien, am a ban sac dan toc;CN c giai phong khoi ap bc bat cong, lam theo nang lc, hng theo lao ong, co cuoc song am no, t do hanh phuc, co ieu kien phat trien toan dien ca nhan;Cac dan toc trong nc oan ket, giup lan nhau cung tien bo;Co quan he hu ngh & hp tac vi nhan dan tat ca cac nc tren the gii.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V NCon ng i len CNXH VNQua o len CNXH bo qua che o TBCN Bo qua viec xac lap v tr thong tr cua QHSX & KTTT TBCN, nhng tiep thu, ke tha cac thanh tu ma nhan loai at c di che o TBCN, ac biet ve KH & CN e phat trien nhanh LLSX, xay dng nen KT hien ai. ay la mot s nghiep rat kho khan, phai tao ra s bien oi ve chat tren khap cac lnh vc; ay la mot thi ky lau dai vi nhieu chang ng, nhieu hnh thc to chc KT, XH co tnh qua o; ay la mot s nghiep rat phc tap, trong moi lnh vc i song XH dien ra s an xen & au tranh lan nhau gia cai mi & cai cu.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V NXay dng & phat trien nen KT th trng nh hng XHCNThc hien nhat quan & lau dai chnh sach phat trien nen KT th trng nh hng XHCN. o la nen KT: Co nhieu hnh thc s hu, nhieu thanh phan KT, trong o KT NN gi vai tro chu ao, KT NN & KT tap the ngay cang tr thanh vng chac.Muc ch la phat trien LLSX, phat trien KT e xay dng c s VC-KT cua CNXH, nang cao i song nhan dan. Phat trien LLSX hien ai gan lien vi xay dng QHSX mi phu hp tren ca ba mat: s hu, quan ly & phan phoi.Khong tach ri vai tro quan ly cua NN XHCN. NN quan ly nen KT bang phap luat, chien lc, quy hoach, ke hoach, chnh sach, s dung c che th trng e kch thch SX, giai phong sc SX, phat huy mat tch cc, han che & khac phuc mat tieu cc cua c che th trng, bao ve li ch nhan dan lao ong, cua toan the nhan dan.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V NCong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa - nhiem vu trung tam cua TK Q Thc trang LLSX nc ta va thap kem va khong ong eu; can khi day tiem nang cua SX, nang lc sang tao, chu ong oi vi cac chu the L trong qua trnh SX, kinh doanh e thuc ay SX phat trien theo ung muc ch cua nen KT th trng nh hng XHCN. e phat trien KT, xay dng c s VC-KT cua CNXH, nang cao i song nhan dan can xay dng LLSX hien ai gan lien vi xay dng QHSX mi phu hp tren ca ba mat s hu, quan ly va phan phoi. LLSX ch co the phat trien bang con ng tien hanh CNH, HH. Ve thc chat, CNH, HH la qua trnh chuyen oi can ban, toan dien cac hoat ong SX, kinh doanh, dch vu va quan ly KT, XH t s dung L thu cong la chnh, sang s dung mot cach pho bien sc L cung vi cong nghe, phng tien va phng phap tien tien, hien ai, da tren s phat trien cong nghiep va tien bo KH, cong nghe, tao ra nang suat L XH cao.

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V NKet hp kinh te vi chnh tr & cac mat khac trong TKQPhat trien KT, xay dng nen KT th trng XHCN, ay manh CNH, HH at nc phai gan lien vi oi mi he thong CT, nang cao vai tro lanh ao & sc chien au cua ang, xay dng NN phap quyen XHCN, nang cao vai tro cua cac to chc quan chung, phat huy sc manh ai oan ket dan toc trong s nghiep xay dng va bao ve to quoc.Phat trien KT phai gan lien vi phat trien van hoa, xay dng nen van hoa tien tien, am a ban sac dan toc, nham nang cao i song tinh than cua nhan dan; phat trien giao duc & ao tao nham nang cao dan tr & boi dng nhan tai; giai quyet tot cac van e XH, thc hien cong bang XH,..

B. Nhan thc ve C N X H va con ng i len C N X H V N

Tng bc a nc ta thoat khoi tnh trang kem phat trien, nang cao ro ret i song VC & TT cua nhan dan e en nam 2020, nc ta tr thanh mot nc cong nghiep theo hng hien ai; Nguon lc CN, nang lc KH-CN, ket cau ha tang, tiem lc kinh te, quoc phong, an ninh c tang cng; The che KT th trng nh hng XHCN c hnh thanh ve c ban; V the nc ta tren trng quoc te c nang cao.