8 th history final exam review a:b: neutralityfaction #1 party or group that is split because of...
TRANSCRIPT
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8th History Final Exam Review
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A: B:Neutrality Faction
#1Party or group that is split because of differences.
C: D:Frigate Cabinet
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B. Faction
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A: B:Neutrality Faction
#2Group of department leaders
who serve the President.
C: D:Cabinet Frigate
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C. Cabinet
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A: B:Frigate Neutrality
#3Decision not to take sides in a war.
C: D:Faction Cabinet
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B. Neutrality
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A: B:Neutrality Faction
#4Ship that sails fast and has many guns.
C: D:Frigate Cabinet
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C. Frigate
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A: B:Cabinet National Debt
#5Total amount of money
that a government owes to others.
C: D:Neutrality Faction
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B. National Debt
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A: B:Spoils System Suffrage
#6 Practice of rewarding supporters
with government jobs.
C: D:Nullification Majority
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A. Spoils System
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A: B:Majority Spoils System
#7Group of unofficial presidential advisers.
C: D:Nullification Kitchen cabinet
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D. Kitchen Cabinet
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A: B:Suffrage Nullification
#8Right to vote.
C: D:Spoils systems Majority
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A. Suffrage
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A: B:Spoils system Nullification
#9Act of canceling a law.
C: D:Majority Kitchen cabinet
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B. Nullification
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A: B:Kitchen cabinet Spoils system
#10Number equal to more than one-half.
C: D:Suffrage Majority
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D. Majority
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A: B:Mudslinging Caucus
#11Meeting of delegates from all states
to choose a party’s candidates.
C: D:Nominating convention
Depression
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C. Nominating convention
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A: B:Depression Mudslinging
#12Period of declining business profits and lost of jobs.
C: D:Nominating convention
Caucus
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A. Depression
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A: B:Nominating convention
Caucus
#13Private meeting during which
powerful party members pick candidates.
C: D:Depression Mudslinging
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B. Caucus
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A: B:Depression Nominating convention
#14Use of insults to attack an opponent’s reputation.
C: D:Mudslinging Caucus
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C. Mudslinging
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A: B:Refuge Rendezvous
#15Attack in which enemy forces surround
and try to capture a city or fort.
C: D:Circling the wagons Siege
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D. Seige
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A: B:Rendezvous Refuge
#16Place where one is safe from persecution.
C: D:Siege Sanctuary
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B. Refuge
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A: B:Refuge Rendezvous
#17Place where people meet.
C: D:Siege Courtyard
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B. Rendezvous
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A: B:Trade union Artisan
#18Group that wanted laws to limit immigration.
C: D:Nativist Immigrationist
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C. Nativist
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A: B:Union workers Trade Union
#19Organization of workers.
C: D:Artisan Nativist
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B. Trade Union
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A: B:Trade union Nativist
#20 Skilled worker.
C: D:Master Artisan
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D. Artisan
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A: B:Amnesty Poll tax
#21Legal separation of races.
C: D:Segregation Black Code
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C. Segregation
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A: B:Black code Amnesty
#22Government pardon.
C: D:Poll tax Segregation
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B. Amnesty
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A: B:Amnesty Poll tax
#23Law severely limiting rights of freedmen.
C: D:Black code Segregation
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C. Black code
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A: B:Poll tax Amnesty
#24Fee paid to vote.
C: D:Black code Segregation
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A. Poll tax
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A: B:Freedman Scalawag
#25Term for a white southern Republican.
C: D:Carpetbagger Sharecropper
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B. Scalawag
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A: B:Freedman Sharecropper
#26
Person who rented and farmed a piece of land.
C: D:Carpetbagger Scalawag
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B. Sharecropper
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A: B:Carpetbagger Freedman
#27Former slave.
C: D:Sharecropper Scalawag
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B. Freedman
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A: B:Freedman Sharecropper
#28Term for northerner who
went to the south after the Civil War.
C: D:Carpetbagger Scalawag
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C. Carpetbagger
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A: B:The new government proved too weak to respond in times of crisis.
The new government halted the production of whiskey.
#29Which statement BEST describes
a major result of the Whiskey Rebellion?
C: D:
People realized that the new government would tolerate violent protests with proper permits.
People realized that the new government would not tolerate violent protests.
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D. People realized that the new government would not tolerate
violent protests.
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A: B:Immediate settlement of western lands by pioneers.
A map showing a route to the Pacific Ocean.
#30Which of the following was NOT
an effect of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
C: D:Increased knowledge about plant and animal life in the West
Knowledge of the Rocky mountains and the Continental divide.
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A. Immediate settlement of western
lands by pioneers.
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A: B:He continued to pay state debts from federal funds.
He cut the federal budget.
#31Which action BEST reflects
Jefferson’s determination to reduce the size and power of the federal government?
C: D:He kept the Bank of the United States open.
He stopped paying state debts.
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B. He cut the federal budget.
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A: B:Congress votes to approve a Supreme Court appointment.
A newspaper editorial criticized a Supreme Court decision.
#32Which of the following
is an example of judicial review?
C: D:The Supreme Court rules that a new law violates the Constitution.
Balances the power among the three branches of government.
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C. The Supreme Court rules that a new law
violates the Constitution.
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A: B:It was too expensive for merchants to ship goods by steamboat.
The first steamboat was an instant success.
#33
Which of the following statementsabout water transportation is TRUE?
C: D:Steamboats were unreliable.
Steamboats allowed farmers to ship goods more quickly and cheaply.
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D. Steamboats allowed farmers to ship goods
more quickly and cheaply.
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A: B:It depended largely on the development of the factory system.
It was quick and violent and produced few results.
#34Which of the following statements
describes the Industrial Revolution?
C: D:It took place mostly in rural areas among farmers.
It took place mainly close to water ways.
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A. It depended largely on the development of
the factory system.
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A: B:To protect American industry from European imports.
To protect Latin American republics from European attack.
#35Which of the following was a reason
why President Monroe announced the Monroe Doctrine?
C: D:To provoke a war with Great Britain.
To provoke a war with the Europeans.
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B. To protect Latin American republics
from European attack.
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A: B:He knew that the Bank was operating under an expired charter.
He thought that the Bank sacrificed the needs of the wealthy.
#36Why did President Jackson
believe that the Bank of the United States was unconstitutional?
C: D:He thought that states should charter banks.
He knew that the Bank had deposited money in Europe.
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C. He thought that states should charter
banks.
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A: B:Whigs Democrats
#37What new political party of the 1830’s
attracted former supporters of John Quincy Adams?
C: D:Republicans Federalist
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A. Whigs
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A: B:Whigs National Republicans
#38What new political party of the 1830s
attracted supporters of Andrew Jackson?
C: D:Federalist Democrats
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D. Democrats
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A: B:Clay persuaded House members to vote for Adams.
Adams agreed to appoint Clay Vice President.
#39Why did Andrew Jackson accuse
Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams of making a “corrupt bargain”
in the election of 1824
C: D:Clay and Adams ignored the election process established by the Constitution.
Jackson won by more than half the votes.
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A. Clay persuaded House members to vote
for Adams.
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A: B:The United States bought the territory from Britain.
Britain bought the territory from the United States.
#40How did the United States
and Britain settle their dispute over Oregon?
C: D:The United States and Britain agreed to divide the land.
The United States and Britain shared the land.
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C. The United States and Britain agreed to
divide the land.
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A: B:Congress passed a joint resolution accepting the annexation treaty.
The President issued an executive order accepting the annexation treaty.
#41How was Texas admitted to the Union?
C: D:Sam Houston forced Mexico to five Texas to the United States.
Sam Houston told Congress Texas would join Brain.
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A. Congress passed a joint resolution accepting the
annexation treaty.
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A: B:San Jacinto Gonzales
#42At what battle did Texas defeat
Santa Anna and win independence?
C: D:Goliad San Antonio
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A. San Jacinto
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A: B:Northern manufacturers borrowed money from southern banks to buy raw materials.
Southerners relied on northern factory models.
#43Which statement BEST
illustrates the South’s dependence on the North?
C: D:Southern planters borrowed money from northern banks to buy farm tools.
Northern manufacturers borrowed money from southern plantation owners to buy raw materials.
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C. Southern planters borrowed money from northern banks to buy
farm tools.
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A: B:Western farmers Factory owners
#44Who would have said that railroad competition
would cause them to lose money?
C: D:Northern manufacturers Canal investors
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D. Canal investors
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A: B:They lived far from the cities.
States limited their rights.
#45Which statement describes
the experiences of free African Americans in the South?
C: D:Slaves owners forced them to move to other states.
They lived on farms they bought.
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B. States limited their rights.
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A: B:Overcrowded schools. Shortage of mental hospitals.
#46What did temperance groups
view as the most serious social problem of the 1800’s?
C: D:Alcohol abuse. Overcrowded prisons.
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C. Alcohol abuse.
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A: B:In 1837, Michigan becomes a free state because it is north of Missouri.
In 1836, Arkansas becomes a slave state because it is south of Missouri.
#47Which of the following
is an example of popular sovereignty?
C: D:In 1846 the senate defeated the Wilmot Proviso
In 1849, California voters approved a state constitution that bans slavery.
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D. In 1849, California voters approved a state constitution that bans
slavery.
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A: B:Several southern states seceded in protest.
It healed the nation’s political divisions.
#48What effect did Abraham Lincoln’s election
in 1860 have on national unity?
C: D:South Carolina seceded, but other southern states remained in the Union.
The excitement was very great. There was no more regrets.
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A. Several southern stated seceded in
protest.
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A: B:Union troops attacked Confederate forts off the coast of Florida.
Federal troops attacked Fort Sumter, South Carolina.
#49How did the Civil War begin?
C: D:Confederate troops attacked Fort Sumter, South Carolina.
Confederate troops attacked Union forts off the coast of Florida.
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C. Confederate troops attacked Fort Sumter,
South Carolina.
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A: B:Women who wished to become doctors no longer faced discrimination.
The outstanding performance of nurses earned praise, but nursing careers remained closed to women.
#50How did the work of Civil War nurses change employment opportunities for women in American society?
C: D:
Women who wished to become doctors no longer faced discrimination but was limited to the nursing field.
The outstanding performance of nurses opened up new employment opportunities for women.
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D. The outstanding performance of nurses
opened up new employment
opportunities for women.
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A: B:African Americans were not permitted to go to school. he could not read.
#51from the memoir of a free African American living in the North
“We went every day . . . With our books wrapped in paper to prevent the police or white persons from seeing them.”
The speaker probably wanted to hide the books because . . .
C: D:African Americans were not proud of their school.
he was ashamed of what he read.
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A. African Americans were not permitted to go to
school.
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