8 test features and diagnostic

02/2007 1

Power Transmission and Distribution

Power AutomationProgress. It‘s that simple.

Power Transmission and DistributionCommunication in Substations with IEC 61850Commissioning & DiagnosticsMarkus Spangler, Siemens AG, PTD EA 13

05/2007 2



Recommended Commissioning and Diagnostic Tools

1.) Networkview to visualize all participants in the network

2.) WEB Monitor to have access to commissioning aids supportedby SIPROTEC-devices

3.) IEC Browser to communicate, based on MMS communication, between client and server

4.) TFTP to get or load the configuration file of the switch

5.) EN100 homepage shows commisioning data, error data and statisticdata as well

6.) module infodisplay shows module parameter

7.) SNMP8) Ethereal9.) Kema Analyzer/Observer10.) PING11.) Firmware update

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1.) Networkview www.networkview.com

Start\Programs\networkview

The program identifies all IP-addressesConfigurations can be saved and printed outDirect access to all participants with right mouse-click via telnet or http

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License:

The program can be run without any license (old version V 2.03)

There will be some hints that you are using an unregistered version

If you have a registered license, the key must be copied in installation-roote.g. C:\program files\networkview\

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Creating a new file

File => NewSelection of the IP-address range

Remove the hooks forquick processing

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The Online Mode

Edit => Monitor Nodes ( adjust the scanning cycle for the polling of all devices)

The recommended polling cycle (10 s ) depends on the no. of devices. Theshorter the polling time the higher the network data flow, i.e. if you have200 devices you should set the polling time to 60-120 seconds. The default timeout shouldn‘t be changed

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The Online Mode

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The Online Mode / Recommendation for a fast switchdiagnosis

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Expanding an existing Configuration

This can be done only in offline mode:

Edit => Add node ( insert address or range of addresses for the new devices)

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2.) Web Monitor of SIPROTEC (directly or withnetworkview)

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3.) IEC Browser

Start => Programs => IEC_Browser => IEC_Browser.exe

Files => Fault Records

Description of the switchgear with 5 logical devices:CTRL ControlDR Disturbance RecorderEXT extendedMEAS MeasurementPROT Protection

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3.) IEC Browser

GGIO = user defined indicationsLLN0 = common indication of logical nodeLPHD = common indication of logical node

physical deviceCILO = Control interlockingsCSWI = Control SwitchesXCBR = class switching devices X; CBR=Q0

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3.) IEC Browser

CF = Configuration CO = ControlDC = DescriptionEX = Extended definitionRP = Unbuffered reportST = Status information

FC=FunctionalConstraint

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3.) IEC Browser (Feedback DPI of Q1)

01 = OFF

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3.) IEC Browser (Actualizing the information)

Attention:Please check the correct time stamp of all indications.Only that information is valid and actual whichis allocated in DIGSI to system interface IEC61850

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3.) IEC Browser (Get fault records)

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4.) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Program

to get the configuration file of the switch

To get the file:tftp 192.168.1.21 get config.csv c:\temp\config.csv

IP-Address Destination Folder

Editing the config.csvwe recommend Excel or notepad

For diagnosis (syslog.txt and crashlog.txt):i.e. tftp 192.168.1.21 get syslog.txt c:\temp\syslog.txt


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4.) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Program

to load the configuration file to the switch

Attention:In the switch (IP Services) the tftp-access must beEnabled

To load the file:tftp 192.168.1.21 put c:\temp\config.csv config.csv

IP-Address Source Folder

Editing the config.csvwe recommend thenotepad-program

For diagnosis (syslog.txt and crashlog.txt):i.e. tftp 192.168.1.21 get syslog.txt c:\temp\syslog.txt


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5.) EN100 module homepage

e.g. 192.168.1.99/home

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module-homepage – Error Buffer

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EN100-Homepage – FEC-Statistics

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FEC-Statistics

RSTP-Role Chan1/2 = Alternate/RootIf theSIPROTEC 4 devices are arranged in a ring, and the ring is closed

and connected to the external switches which are also on, one device on the FEC side must always display the above text. If none of the devices in the ring does, the ring is physically broken.FilterSymErrCntChan1/2 = 0/2753

If these two counters are incremented during stable operation of thedevice, and with neither of the two adjacent devices turned off, there is a poor FO connection. This can be due to an excessive attenuation by thecoupling devices, or to a defective cable.FNS queue overflow = 0If this display is not equal zero, this suggests that there are circulatingbroadcast telegrams.Frames Loss = 0A value that is not zero indicates circulating multicast telegrams.

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Module-Homepage – Dump

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Modul-Homepage – Print Buffer

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Modul-Homepage – Print Buffer

All shown pages can be saved with the used Internet Browser as a HTMLfile (e.g. for troubleshooting in case of failures)

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6. Diagnostic – module informationpage

Menu ->Test/Diagnostic -> moduleinfos -> Port B

line 1 to 7 (network configuration)same for EN100 optical and electric7 Phy1 100 MBit Full-Duplex (electr. EN100)

Zeilen 8-10 (status of interface)Zeilen 12 bis 21 (Parameter optical interface)

see EN100 manual chapter 7.3 foradditional information

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7. SNMP

possible with FW >= 3

SNMP:Simple Network Management Protocol

for displaying use a mib browser,e.g. iReasoning(www.ireasoning.com)

necessary file: SipEthernet.mibMIB, ManagementInformation Basedownload under www.siprotec.com

RSTP

link Status

IP-address

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8. Ethereal

Read the Ethernetframes on the bus

for investigating detailed ethernet knowledge is necessary

Ethereal with GOOSE-Filter available

Freeware

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8. Ethereal

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8. Ethereal

12

6

4

5

7

8

3

9

10

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2

1

3

45 6

7

sending device

10

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receiving device

1

9

3

4

8

6 7

1

10

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System configurator – „properties“

45

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9.) KEMA Observer/Analyzer

Read the Ethernetframes on the bus

A frame will be viewed in one line (Observer)

the captured file can be investigated with the analyzer by ourdevelopment

The Observer ist Freeware, the Analyzer costs more than 4.000,- EUR.

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KEMA UNICA Observer

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KEMA UNICA Analyzer

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10.) PING

multiple transmission of ICPM Echo Requests

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Firmware update – EN100 module

1.) download the firmware of the relevant device under www.siprotec.com.2.) the update will be done via Siprotec Firmware-update tool3.) if updating an existing optical EN100 module with FW <= 3.04, an update of theBootfirmware to V01.02.04 has to be done first

http://www.siprotec.com/

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Firmware update – Ruggedcom switches

1.) download updatetool and firmware under www.ruggedcom.com2.) insert the IP-addresses of the relevant switches or import from an existing table3.) insert Admin-Passwort4.) choose the firmware-file (.bin), start upload (if uploading a config-file (.csv), just one IP-address possible)

http://www.ruggedcom.com/

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Backup the configuration – Ruggedcom switches

1.) in section „Download“ tag thedata for backup2.) select the destination folder

background:

Data backup and recoverytroubleshooting

8 test features and diagnostic

Documents

power transmission

iec browser ggio

iec browserstart

polling time

polling cycle

recommended commissioning

web monitor of siprotec

error data