8. REFERENCES

REFERENCES

Abd-Alla, M.D., Jackson, T.F., Reddy, S., Ravdin, J.I., 2000. Diagnosis of invasive amebiasis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of saliva to detect amebic lectin antigen and anti-lectin immunoglobulin G antibodies. J. Clin.Microbio1. 38, 2344-2347.

brah ham, R., Pardini, A.X., Vaz, A.J., Livramento, J.A., Machado Ldos, R., 2004. Taenia antigens

detection in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurocysticercosis and its relationship with

clinical activity of the disease. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 62,756-760.

Acosta, E., 1990. Antibodies to the metacestode of Tue~ziu solizl~n in the saliva from patients with neurocysticercosis. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 4, 90-94.

Adegbehingbe, B.O., Soetan, E.O., Adeoye, A.O., 2003. Case report: intraocular cysticercosis. West. Afr. J. Med. 22, 354-355.

Aganval, M., Amitava, A.K., 2000. Spontaneous expulsion of a subconjunctival cysticercus cyst. J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus. 37,371-372.

Agrawal, S., Agrawal, J., Agrawal, T.P., 2004. Orbital cysticercosis-associated scleral indentation presenting with pseudo-retinal detachment. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 137, 1153-1 155.

Aguilar-Rebolledo, F., Meza-Lucas, A., Torres, J., Cedillo-Rivera, R., Enciso, A., Garcia, R.C., Munoz, O., Correa, D., 2002. Evaluation of the enzyme-linked irnrnunoelectrotransfer blot assay for diagnosis of neurocysticercosis in children. J. Child. Neurol. 17,416-420.

A1 Shahrani, D., Frayha, H.H., Dabbagh, O., A1 Shail, E., 2003. First case of neurocysticercosis in Saudi Arabia. J. Trop. Pediatr. 49, 58-60.

Alizadeh, H., Apte, S., El-Agha, M.S., Li, L., Hurt, M., Howard, K., Cavanagh, H.D., McCulley, J.P., Niederkorn, J.Y., 2004. Tear IgA and serum IgG antibodies against Acanthamoeba in patients with Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Allan, J.C., Wilkins, P.P., Tsang, V.C., Craig, P.S.? 2003. Immunodiagnostic tools for taeniasis. Acta. Trop. 87, 87-93.

Al-Sherbiny, M.M., Osman, A.M., Hancock, K., Deelder, A.M., Tsang, V.C., 1999. Application of iinmunodiagnostic assays: detection of antibodies and circulating antigens in human schistosomiasis and correlation with clinical findings. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 60, 960-966.

Alvarez, J.I., Colegial, C.H., Castano, C.A., Tmjillo, J., Teale, J.M., Restrepo, B.I., 2002. The human nervous tissue in proximity to granulomatous lesions induced by Taenia solium metacestodes displays an active response. J. Neuroimmunol. 127,139- 144.

Alvarez, J.I., Londono, D.P., Alvarez, A.L., Trujillo, J., Jaramillo, M.M., Restrepo, B.I., 2002. Granuloma formation and parasite disintegration in porcine cysticercosis: comparison with human neurocysticercosis. J. Comp. Pathol. 127, 186-193.

Andriant~imahavand~, A., Esterre, P., Auzemery, A., Godinaud, P., 1996. Particularities in the immune response in ocular cysticercosis. Arch. Inst. Pasteur. Madagascar. 63, 34-37.

REFERENCES

~ndriantsimahavandy, A., Ravaoalimalala, V.E.: Rajaonarison, P., Ravoniarimbinina, P., Rakotondrazaka, M., Raharilaza, N., Rakotoarivelo, D., Ratsitorahina, M., Rabarijaona, L.P., Ramarokoto, C.E., Leutscher, P., Migliani, R., 2003. The current epidelniological situation of cysticercosis in Madagascar. Arch. Inst. Pasteur. Madagascar. 69,46-5 1.

~rambulo, P.V., Walls, K.W., Bullock, S., Kagan, LG., 1978. Serodiagnosis of human cysticercosis by microplate enzyme-linked immunospecific assay (ELISA). Acta. Trop. 35,63-67.

Arciniegas, A., Gutierrez, F., 1988. Our experience in the removal of intravitreal and subretinal cysticerci. Ann. Ophthalmol. 20,75-77.

Armda, G.C., da Silva, A.D., Quagliato, E.M., Maretti, M.A., Rossi, C.L., 2005. Evaluation of Taei~ia solium and Taenia crassiceps cysticercal antigens for the serodiagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 10, 1005-1012.

Armda, G.C., Quagliato, E.M., Rossi, C.L., 2005. Intrathecal synthesis of specific immunoglobulin G antibodies in neurocysticercosis: evaluation of antibody concentrations by enzyme-linked irnrnunosorbent assay using a whole cysticercal extract and cyst vesicular fluid as antigens. Diagn. Microbial. Infect. Dis. Nov 11; [PMID: 162900261.

Attallah, A.M., Osman, S., Saad, A., Omran, M., Ismail, H., Ibrahim, G., Abo-Naglla, A., 2005. Application of a circulating antigen detection immunoassay for laboratory diagnosis of extra- pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis. Clin. Chim. Acta. 356,58-66.

Attar, Z.J., Chance, M.L., el-Safi, S., Carney, J., Azazy, A., El-Hadi, M., Dowado, C., Hornmel, M., 2001. Latex agglutination test for the detection of urinary antigens in visceral leishmaniasis. Acta. Trop. 78, 11-16.

Atul, K., Kumar, T.H., Mallika, G., Sandip, M., 1995. Socio-demographic trends in ocular cysticercosis. Acta. Ophthalmol. Scand. 73,438-441.

Ayi, I., Akao, N., Bosompem, K.M., Akafo, S.K., Clarke, J., Nyador, L., Apea-Kubi, K.A., Fujita, K., 2005. Development of membrane-based tests for the detection of urinary antigens and antibodies in human toxoplasmosis: preliminary studies in Ghanaian patients. Acta. Trop. 93,151-159.

Ayong, L.S., Tume, C.B., Wembe, F.E., Simo, G., Asonganyi, T., Lando, G., Ngu, J.L., 2005. Development and evaluation of an antigen detection dipstick assay for the diagnosis of human onchocerciasis. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 10,228-233.

Azad, R., Gupta, R.K., Kumar, S., Pandey, C.M., Prasad, K.N., Husain, N., Husain, M., 2003. Is neurocysticercosis a risk factor in coexistent intracranial disease? An MRI based study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 74, 359-36 1.

Bagchi, A.K., Tiwari, S., Gupta, S., Katiyar, J.C., 1998. The latex agglutination test: standardization and comparison with direct agglutination and dot-ELISA in the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in India. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 92,159-163.

REFERENCES

Baily, G.G., Mason, P.R., Trijssenar, F.E., Lyons, N.F., 1988. Serological diagnosis of neurocysticercosis: evaluation of ELISA tests using cyst fluid and other components of Tae~zia solizlm cysticerci as antigens. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82, 295-299.

Bajaj, M.S., Pushker, N., Sen, S., Balasubramanya, R., 2002. Cysticercosis of superior oblique muscle: surgical excision and reconstruction of superior oblique tendon. Can. J. Ophthalmol. 37,423-426.

Bajaj, MS., Pushker, N., 2002. Optic nerve cysticercosis. Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol. 30,140-143.

Bancroft, J.D., Gamble, M., 2001. Theory and Practice of Histopathological Techniques. Curchill Livingstone, Edinberg. 5th ed.

Baranwal, A.K., Singhi, P.D., Singhi, S.C., Khandelwal, N., 2001. Seizure recurrence in children with focal seizures and single small enhancing computed tomographic lesions: prognostic factors on long-term follow-up. J. Child. Neurol. 16,443-445.

Barbieri, M., Sterla, S., Battistoni, J., Nieto, A., 1993. High performance latex reagent for hydatid serology using an Echinococcz~s grantllosus lipoprotein antigen fraction purified from cyst fluid in one step. Int. J. Parasitol. 23, 565-572.

Barcelos, I.S., Mineo, J.R., de Oliveira Silva, D.A., Ferreira, M.S., de Moura, L.P., Biondi, G.F., Costa-Cruz, J.M., 2001. Detection of IgG in cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of neurocysticercosis: evaluation of saline and SDS extracts from Taenia solizim and Taenia crassiceps metacestodes by ELISA and immunoblot assay. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 6,219-226.

Barcelos, LS., Ferreira, M.S., Moura, L.P., Biondi, G.F., Costa-Cruz, J.M., 2005. Use of the paired samples (cerebrospinal fluid and serum) in immunodiagnostic of active and inactive human neurocysticercosis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 100 (4), 427-429.

Barinagarrementeria, F., Del Brutto, O.H., 1988. Neurocysticercosis and pure motor hemiparesis. Stroke. 19, 1156-1158.

Barsoum, LS., Colley, D.G., Kamal, K.A., 1990. Schistosoma mansoni: detection of circulating antigens in murine schistosomiasis by antigen-capture sandwich ELISA using a monoclonal antibody. Exp. Parasitol. 71, 107-1 13.

Bartholomew, R.S., 1975. Subretinal cysticercosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 79,670-673.

Baveja, U.K., Arya, G., Goyle, V., Sharma, D.K., Gupta, M., 1990. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of human neurocysticercosis: A preliminary report. J. Communicable Dis. 22, 55-59.

Bayraktar, Z., Kapran, Z., Ozdogan, S., 2004. Pigmented congenital vitreous cyst. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 14,156-158.

Bentson, J.R., Wilson, G.H., Helmer, E., Winter, J., 1977. Computed tomography in intracranial cysticercosis. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1,464-471.

Bern, C., Garcia, H.H., Evans, C., Gonzalez, A.E., Verastegui, M., Tsang, V.C., Gilman, R.H., 1999. Magnitude of the disease burden from neurocysticercosis in a developing country. Clin. Infect. Dis. 29, 1203-1209.

REFERENCES

Betharia. S.M., Tandon, R., Thanikachalam, S., Ramkrishna, K., Sen, S., Kashyap, S., Vashishta, S., 1999. Retrobulbar optic nerve cysticercosis with surgical removal: a case report. Orbit. 18, 3 11- 316.

Bhargava, S., 1983. Radiology including computed tomography for parasitic diseases of central nervous system. Neurology. Rev. 6, 129-137.

Bhaskaran, C.Y., Reddy, R.M., Venkatamuni, M., Venkateswarlu, M., 1978. Ocular cysticercosis. Indian. J. Ophthalmol. 26,42-45.

Biswas, R., Parija, S.C., Narayan, S.K., 2004. Dot-ELISA for the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 46, 249-252.

Biswas, S., Tomar, D., Rao, D.N., 2005. Investigation of the kinetics of histidine-rich protein 2 and of the antibody responses to this antigen, in a group of malaria patients from India. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 99, 553-562.

Bittencourt, P.R., Gracia, C.M., Gorz, A.M., Oliveira, T.V., 1990. High-dose praziquantel for neurocysticercosis: serum and CSF concentrations. Acta .Neural. Scand. 82, 28-33.

Bragazza, L.M., Vaz, A.J., Passos, A.D., Takayanagui, O.M., Nakamura, P.M., Espindola, N.M., Pardini, A., Bueno, E.C., 2002. Frequency of serum anti-cysticercus antibodies in the population of a rural Brazilian community (Cassia dos coqueiros, SP) determined by Elisa and immunoblotting using Taenia crassiceps antigens. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 44,7-12.

Brandt, J.R., Geerts, S., De Deken, R., Kumar, V., Ceulemans, F., Brijs, L., Falla, N., 1992. A monoclonal antibody-based ELISA for the detection of circulating excretory-secretory antigens in Taenia saginata cysticercosis. Int. J. Parasitol. 22,471-477.

Browne, I.M., Birnbach, D.J., 2003. Neurocysticercosis: a new differential in the diagnosis of postdural puncture headache. Anesth. Analg. 97,580-582.

Bueno, E.C., dos Ramos Machado, L., Livramento, J.A., Vaz, A.J., 2004. Cellular immune response of patients with neurocysticercosis inflammatory and non-inflammatory phases. Acta. Trop. 9 1, 205-213.

Bueno, E.C., Scheel, C.M., Vaz, A.J., Machado, L.R., Livramento, J.A., Takayanagui, O.M., Tsang, V.C., Hancock, K., 2005. Application of synthetic 8-kD and recombinant GP50 antigens in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72,278-283.

Bueno, E.C., Snege, M., Vaz, A.J., Leser, P.G., 2001. Serodiagnosis of human cysticercosis by using antigens from vesicular fluid of Taenia crassiceps cysticerci. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8, 1140-1 144.

Bueno, E.C., Vaz, A.J., Machado, L.D., Livramento, J.A., Mielle, S.R., 2000. Specific Taenia crassiceps and Taenia solium antigenic peptides for neurocysticercosis immunodiagnosis using serum samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38, 146-151.

Bueno, E.C., Vaz, A.J., Machado, L.D., Livramento, J.A., 2000. Neurocysticercosis: detection of IgG, IgA and IgE antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid, serum and saliva samples by ELISA with Taenia solium and Taenia crassiceps antigens. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 58,18-24.

REFERENCES

&no, MR.: 2001. Ocular Cysticercosis. In: Retina, Stephen J Ryan, 3rd ed. Mosby,; Vol-11: 1553- 1557.

~arbajal, J.R., Palacios, E., Azar-Kia, B., Churchill, R., 1977. Radiology of cysticercosis of the central nervous system including computed tomography. Radiology. 125,127- 13 1.

Cardenas, F., Quiroz, H., Plancarte, A., Meza, A., Dalma, A., Flisser, A., 1992. Taenia solizlm ocular cysticercosis: findings in 30 cases. Ann. Ophthalmol. 24,25-28.

Carpio, A., Escobar, A., Hauser, W.A., 1998. Cysticercosis and epilepsy: a critical review. Epilepsia. 39,1025-1040.

Carpio, A,, Hauser, W.A., 2002. Prognosis for seizure recurrence in patients with newly diagnosed neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 59, 1730-1734.

Carpio, A., 2002. Neurocysticercosis: an update. Lancet. Infect.Dis. 2,751-762.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Update: International Task Force for Disease Eradication, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Sep 18; 41(37):691,697-8.

Chandra Sekhar et a1 . 1999. Myocysticercosis. Ophthalmol. 106,2336-2340.

Chandramukhi, A., 2000. Neurocysticercosis; an enmerging and re-emerging disease. J.Int. Med.Sci. Academy. 13,32-39.

Chandramukhi, A., 1989. Neuromicrobiology: In Neurosciences in India: retrospect and Prospect. Sunil K. Pandya (ed.) The Neurological Society of India & Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Delhi.361-397.

Chatterjee, B.P., Santra, A., Karmakar, P.R., Mazumder, D.N., 1996. Evaluation of IgG4 response in ascanasis by ELISA for serodiagnosis. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 1, 633-639.

Chavarria, A,, Fleury, A., Garcia, E., Marquez, C., Fragoso, G., Sciutto, E., 2005. Relationship between the clinical heterogeneity of neurocysticercosis and the immune-inflammatory profiles. Clin. Irnmunol. 116, 271-278.

Chavarria, A., Roger, B., Fragoso, G., Tapia, G., Fleury, A., Dumas, M., Dessein, A., Larralde, C., Sciutto, E., 2003. TH2 profile in asymptomatic Taenia solium human neurocysticercosis. Microbes. Infect. 5, 1109-1 115.

Chen, J.P., Zhang, X.Y., Tan, W., Liu, M.F., Liu, G.L., Hu, Y.X., 1991. Determination of circulating antigen in cysticercosis patients using McAb-based ELISA. Zhongguo. Ji. Sheng. Chong. Xue. Yu. Ji. Sheng. Chong. Bing. Za. Zhi. 9, 122-125.

Chenthamarakshan, V., Reddy, M.V., Harinath, B.C., 1996. Diagnostic potential of fractionated Bnigia malayi microfilarial excretory/secretory antigen for bancroftian filariasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 90,252-254.

ChiriHo, R., 1977. The cerebro-spinal fluid: chemical values for diagnosis of meningitis (author's transl). Ann Sclavo. 19, 786-795.

REFERENCES

C ~ O , S.Y., Kim, S.I., Kang, S.Y., Choi, D.Y., Suk, J.S., Choi, K.S., Ha, Y.S., Chung, C.S., Myung, H.J., 1986. Evaluation of enzyme-linked imrnunosorbent assay in serological diagnosis of human neurocysticercosis using paired samples of serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 24 (I), 25-41.

tho, S.Y., Kang, S.Y., Kim, S.I., 1987. Analysis of antigen specificity using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to Cysticercus cellulosae by enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot technique. Kisaengchunghak. Chapchi. 25,159- 167.

Cho, S.Y., Kim, S.I., Kang, S.Y., Park, A.J., 1988.Intracranial synthesis of specific IgG antibody in cerebrospinal fluid of neurocysticercosis patients. Kisaengchunghak. Chapchi. 26,1526.

Cho-Ngwa, F., Akoachere, M., Titanji, V.P., 2003. Sensitive and specific serodiagnosis of river blindness using Otzchocerca ochengi antigens. Acta. Trop. 89,25-32.

Choromanski, L., Estrada, J.J., Kuhn, R.E., 1990. Detection of antigens of larval Taenia solium in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with the use of HPLC and ELISA. J. Parasitol. 76,69-73.

Chowdhary, A., Bansal, R., Singh, K., Singh, V., 2003. Ocular cysticercosis--a profile.Trop. Doct. 33, 185-188.

Chung, G.W., Lai, W.W., Thulborn, K.R., Menner, C., Blair, N.P., Pulido, J.S., 2002. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of subretinal cysticercosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 134, 931- 932.

Chung, J.Y., Bahk, Y.Y., Huh, S., Kang, S.Y., Kong, Y., Cho, S.Y., 1999. A recombinant 10-kDa protein of Taenia solium metacestodes specific to active neurocysticercosis. J. Infect. Dis. 180, 1307-1315.

Colli, B.O., Assirati Junior, J.A., Machado, H.R., dos Santos, F., Takayanagui, O.M., 1994. Cysticercosis of the centsal nervous system. 11. Spinal cysticercosis. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 52,187-1 99.

Collister, R.E., Dire, D.J., 1991. Neurocysticercosis presenting to the emergency department as a pure motor hemiparesis. J. Emerg. Med. 9,425-429.

Corral, R.S., Altcheh, J., Alexandre, S.R., Grinstein, S., Freilij, H., Katzin, A.M., 1996. Detection and characterization of antigens in urine of patients with acute, congenital, and chronic Chagas' disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34,1957-1962.

Correa, D., Dalma, D., Espinoza, B., Plancarte, A., Rabiela, M.T., Madrazo, I., Gorodezky, C., Flisser, A., 1985. Heterogeneity of humoral immune components in human cysticercosis. J. Parasitol. 71,535-541.

Correa, D., Sandoval, M.A., Harrison, L.J., Parkhouse, R.M., Plancarte, A., Meza-Lucas, A., Flisser, A., 1989. Human neurocysticercosis: comparison of enzyme immunoassay capture techniques based on monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies for the detection of parasite products in cerebrospinal fluid. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83, 814-816.

Coma, D., Sarti, E., Tapia-Romero, R., Rico, R., Alcantara-Anguiano, I., Salgado, A., Valdez, L., Flisser, A., 1999. Antigens and antibodies in sera from human cases of epilepsy or taeniasis

REFERENCES

from an area of Mexico where Taenia solium cysticercosis is endemic. Ann. Trop. Med. parasitol. 93, 69-74.

Conea, M.D., Plancarte, A., Sandoval, M.A., Rodriguez-del-Rosal, E.? Meza-Lucas, A., Flisser, A., 1989. Immunodiagnosis of human and porcine cysticercosis.Detection of antibodies and parasite products. Acta. Leiden. 57, 93-99.

Crowther, J.R., 1995. ELISA. Theory and practice. Methods in Molecular Biology. 42, 1-218.

Cruz Cubas, A.B., Gentilini, M., Danis, M., Monjour, L., 1993. Soluble antigens of intra-erythrocyte stages of Plasmodiunz falciparunz: diagnostic and vaccinal value. Pathol. Biol. (Paris). 41, 495- 499.

Daniel, M.B., Stuart, J.E., 2001. Protein Methods. A John Wiley and Sons Inc. Publication.

D'Souza., Hafeez., 1999. Detection of Taenia solium Cysticercosis in Pigs by ELISA with an Excretory-Secretory Antigen. Veterinary Research Communications. 23, 293-298.

da Silva, A.D., Quagliato, E.M., Rossi, C.L., 2000. A quantitative enzyme-linked irnmunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the immunodiagnosis of neurocysticercosis using a purified fraction from Taenia solit~m cysticerci. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 37, 87-92.

Daryani, A., Hosseini, A.Z., Dalimi, A., 2003. Immune responses against excretedlsecreted antigens of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites in the murine model. Vet. Parasitol. 113, 123-134.

Das, J.C., Chaudhuri, Z., Bansal, R.L., Bhomaj, S., Sharma, P., Chauhan, D., 2002. Viscoexpression of anterior chamber Cysticercus cellulosae.Indian. J. Ophthalmol. 50,133- 135.

Das, J.C., Sharma, P., Chaudhary, S.P., 2005. Optic nerve cysticercosis. J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus. 42,120-1 2 1.

Das, M.K., Subramanyam, V.R., Ravindran, B., Pattnaik? N.M., 1987. A study of the antigen, antibody and irnmunecomplex levels in Wuchereria bancroj2i filariasis with reference to clinical status. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 90, 135-141.

Das, S., Mahajan, R.C., Ganguly, N.K., Sawhney, I.M., Dhawan, V., Malla, N., 2002. Detection of antigen B of Cysticercus cellulosae in cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of human neurocysticercosis. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 7,53-58.

David, S., Mathai, E., 2000. Ocular cysticercosis--a review of 25 cases. J. Assoc. Physicians India. 48,704-707.

de Andrade, A.P., Vaz, A.J., Nakamura, P.M., Palou, V.S., da Cunha, R.A., Ferreira, A.W., 1996. Immunoperoxidase for the detection of antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid in neurocysticercosis: use of Cysticercus cellulosae and Cysticercus longicollis particles fixed on microscopy slides. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 38, 259-263.

de Kaminsky, R.G., 1991. Taeniasis-cysticercosis in Honduras. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85, 531-534.

J De Melo, C.S., Vaz, A. ., Nakamura, P.M., Da Silva, M.V., Machado Ade, B., 1997. Human neurocysticercosis. IgE in cerebrospinal fluid. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 55, 8-1 1.

Dekurnyoy, P., Vanijanonta, S., Waikagul, J.: Sa-nguankiat, S., Danis, M., 1998. Use of delipidized antigens of Taenia solium metacestodes in IgG-ELISA for detection of neurocysticercosis. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 29, 572-578.

Dekumyoy, P., Insun, D., Waikagul, J., Tanantaphruti, M., Rongsriyam, Y., Coochote, W., 2000. IgG- and I,&4-detected antigens of Dirojlaria immitis adult worms for bancroftian filariasis by enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health.31, 58-64.

Del Brutto, O.H., Sotelo, J., 1988. Neurocysticercosis: an update. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10, 1075-1087.

Del Brutto, O.H., Zenteno, M.A., Salgado, P., 1989. MR imaging in cysticercosis encephalitis. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 19, 18-20.

Del Brutto, O.H., 1992. Cysticercosis and cerebrovascular disease: a review. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 55, 252-254.

Del Brutto, O.H., Santibanez, R., Noboa, C.A., Aguirre, R., Diaz, E., Alarcon, T.A., 1992. Epilepsy due to neurocysticercosis: analysis of 203 patients. Neurology. 42, 389-392.

Del Brutto, O.H., Wadia, N.H., Dumas, M., Cruz, M., Tsang, V.C., Schantz, P.M., 1996. Proposal of diagnostic criteria for human cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 142, 1-6.

Del Brutto, O.H., 1997. Neurocysticercosis. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 10,268-272.

Del Brutto, O.H., Castillo, P.R., Mena, I.X., Freire, A.X., 1997. Neurocysticercosis among patients with cerebral gliomas. Arch. Neurol. 54, 1125-1 128.

Del Brutto, O.H., Campos, X., Sanchez, J., Mosquera, A., 1999. Single-day praziquantel versus 1- week albendazole for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 52, 1079-1 08 1.

Del Brutto, O.H., Rajshekhar, V., White, A.C. Jr., Tsang, V.C., Nash, T.E., Takayanagui, O.M., Schantz, P.M., Evans, C.A., Flisser, A., Correa, D., Botero, D., Allan, J.C., Sarti, E., Gonzalez, A.E., Gilman, R.H., Garcia, H.H., 2001. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 57, 177-1 83.

Devi, C.S., Parija, S.C., 2003. A new serum hydatid antigen detection test for diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 69,525-528.

Diaz, J.F., Verastegui, M., Gilman, R.H., Tsang, V.C., Pilcher, J.B., Gallo, C., Garcia, H.H., Torres, P., Montenegro, T., Miranda, E., 1992. Immunodiagnosis of human cysticercosis (Taenia solium): a field comparison of an antibody-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), an antigen-ELISA, and an enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) assay in Peru. The Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru (CWG). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 46, 610-615.

REFERENCES

DiLoretO, D.A., Kennedy, R.A., Neigel, J.M., Rootman, J., 1990. Infestation of extraocular muscle by Cysticereus cellulosae. Br. J . Ophthalmol. 74, 75 1-752.

Dinakar, I., Nmathai, K.V., Chandy, J., 1970. Cysticercosis of the brain. Neurology. India; 165-170.

Diwan, A.R., Coker-Vam, M., Brown, P., Subianto, D.B., Yolken, R., Desowitz, R., Escobar, A., Gibbs, C.3. Jr., Gajdusek, D.C., 1982. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibody to cysticerci of Taeizia solium. Am. J . Trop. Med. Hyg. 3 1,364-369.

Dixon, H.B.F., Lipscomb, F.M., 1961. Cysticercosis: An analysis and follow up of 450 cases. Medical Research Council Special Report Series, vol-299. London.

Dorny, P., Brandt, J., Zoli, A., Geerts, S., 2003. Immunodiagnostic tools for human and porcine cysticercosis. Acta. Trop. 87, 79-86.

Doskeland, S.O., Berdal, B.P., 1980. Bacterial antigen detection in body fluids: methods for rapid antigen concentration and reduction of nonspecific reactions. J. Clin. Microbial. 11,380-384.

Draelants, E., Brandt, J.R., Kumar, V., Geerts, S., 1995. Characterization of epitopes on excretory- secretory antigens of Taenia sagirzata metacestodes recognized by monoclonal antibodies with immunodiagnostic potential. Parasite. Irnmunol. 17, 11 9-126.

D'Souza, P.E., Hafeez, M., 1999. Detection of Taeizia solium cysticercosis in pigs by ELISA with an excretory-secretory antigen. Vet. Res. Commun. 23,293-298.

Dueger, E.L., Verastegui, M., Gilman, R.H., 2003. Evaluation of the enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) for ovine hydatidosis relative to age and cyst characteristics in naturally infected sheep. Vet. Parasitol. 114,285-293.

Dunkel, E.C., Pavan-Langston, D., Fitzpatrick, K., Cukor, G., 1988. Rapid detection of herpes

simplex virus (HSV) antigen in human ocular infections. Curr. Eye. Res. 7, 661-666.

Dunyo, S.K., Nkrumah, F.K., Simonsen, P.E., 2000. Single-dose treatment of Wz~chereria bancro$i infections with ivermectin and albendazole alone or in combination: evaluation of the potential for control at 12 months after treatment. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94,437-443.

Eamsobhana, P., Yoole& A., Punthuprapasa, P., Suvouttho, S., 2004. A dot-blot ELISA comparable to immunoblot for the specific diagnosis of human parastrongyliasis. J. Helminthol.78, 287- 291.

Earnest, M.P., Reller, L.B., Filley, C.M., Grek, A.J., 1987. Neurocysticercosis in the United States: 35 cases and a review. Rev. Infect. Dis. 9,961-979.

Eddi, C., Nari, A., Amanfi, W., 2003. Taenia solium cysticercosis/taeniosis: potential linkage with FA0 activities; FA0 support possibilities.Acta. Trop. 87, 145-148.

Ehrenfried, O., Wittig., 2001. Ocular cysticercosis: An epidemiological study. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr.

REFERENCES

vo1.59 no.3B SBo Paulo Sept.

Eissa, M.M., El-Mansoury, S.T., Allam, S.R., 2003. Co-agglutination (Go-A): a rapid test for the diagnosis of experimental trichinellosis. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 33, 637-645.

~l-Gendy, S.D., Osman, A.M., Al-Sherbiny, M.M., 1999. Epidemiology and immunodiagnosis of Schistosomiasis haematobiurn in low endemic area in Egypt. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol.29, 229- 246.

Eom, K.S., Cho, S.Y., Rim, H.J., 1988. Comparative evaluation of indirect imrnunofluorescent antibody test with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in serodiagnosis of human neurocysticercosis. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 26 (I), 27-32.

Erhart, A., Dorny, P., Van De, N., Vien, H.V., Thach, D.C., Toan, N.D., Cong le, D., Geerts, S., Speybroeck, N., Berkvens, D., Brandt, J., 2002. Taenia solium cysticercosis in a village in northern Viet Nam: seroprevalence study using an ELISA for detecting circulating antigen. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 96,270-272.

Espindola, N.M., De Gaspari, E.N., Nakamura, P.M., Vaz, A.J., 2000a. Cross-reactivity of anti- Taenia crassiceps cysticerci immune antibodies with Taenia solium antigens. Vet. Parasitol. 89, 321-326.

Espindola, N.M., De Gaspari, E.N.: Nakamura, P.M., Vaz, A.J., 2000b. Production of monoclonal antibodies anti-Taenia crassiceps cysticerci with cross-reactivity with Taenia solium antigens. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 42,175-177.

Espindola, N.M., Vaz, A.J., Pardini, A.X., Femandes, I., 2002. Excretory/secretory antigens (ES) from in-vitro cultures of Taenia crassiceps cysticerci, and use of an anti-ES monoclonal antibody for antigen detection in samples of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with neurocysticercosis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 96, 361-368.

Espindola, N.M., Iha, A.H., Fernandes, I., Takayanagui, O.M., Machado Ldos, R., Livramento, J.A., Mendes Maia, A.A., Peralta, J.M., Vaz, A.J., 2005. Cysticercosis immunodiagnosis using 18- and 14-kilodalton proteins from Taenia crassiceps cysticercus antigens obtained by immunoaffinity chromatography. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43,3178-3184.

Espinoza, B., Ruiz-Palacios, G., Tovar, A., Sandoval, M.A., Plancarte, A., Flisser, A., 1986. Characterization by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of the humoral irnmune response in patients with neurocysticercosis and its application in immunodiagnosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24? 536-541.

Estibeiro, S., et al. 2000. Prevalence of intestinal taeniasis in three areas of Goa. Indian 5. Med.

Microbiol. 18, 116-1 18.

Estrada, J.J., Kuhn, R.E., 1985. Immunochemical detection of antigens of larval Taenia solium and anti-larval antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurocysticercosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 71, 39-48.

Estrada, J.J., Eskada, J.A., Kuhn, R.E., 1989. Identification of Taenia solium antigens in cerebrospinal fluid and larval antigens from patients with neurocysticercosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 41,50-55.

REFERENCES

Feldman, M., Plancarte, A., Sandoval, M., Wilson, M., Flisser, A., 1990. Comparison of two assays (EM and EITB) and two samples (saliva and serum) for the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 84, 559-562.

Feng, Y., Ouyang, S., Zhou, X., Yang, S., 1979. Clinicoelectroencephalographic studies of cerebral cysticercosis 158 cases. Chin. Med. J. (Engl). 92, 770-786.

Ferreira, L.S., Li, L.M., Zanardi, V.A., Guerreiro, M.M., 2002. Number and viability of parasite influence seizure frequency in children with neurocysticercosis. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 60, 909- 911.

Ferrer, E., Cortez, M.M., Perez, H., De la Rosa, M., de Noya, B.A., D'Avila, I., Hamson, L.J., Foster- Cuevas, M., Parkhouse, R.M., Cabrera, A., 2002. Serological evidence for recent exposure to Taenia solium in Venezuelan Amerindians. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66, 170-174.

Ferrer, E., Benitez, L., Foster-Cuevas, M., Bryce, D., Wamae, L.W., Onyango-Abuje, J.A., Garate, T., Harrison, L.J., Parkhouse, R.M., 2003. Taenia sagirzata derived synthetic peptides with potential for the diagnosis of bovine cysticercosis. Vet. Parasitol. 11 1> 83-94.

Ferrer, E., Cortez, M.M., Cabrera, Z., Rojas, G., Davila, I., Alarcon de Noya, B., Perez, H.A., Femandez, I., Romero, H.U., Harrison, L.J., Parkhouse, R.M., Garate, T., 2005. Oncospheral peptide-based ELISAs as potential seroepidemiological tools for Taenia solitlm cysticercosis/neurocysticercosis in Venezuela. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 99, 568-576.

Fischer, C., Nosratian, R., Habtemichael, N., Tolle, R., Riemenschneider, V., Geyer, E., 1994. Preparation and sequence analysis of Taenia crassiceps metacestode recombinant antigens with potential for specific immunodiagnosis of human cerebral cysticercosis. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 45, 324-328.

Fleury, A., Bouteille, B., Garcia, E., Marquez, C., Preux, P.M., Escobedo, F., Sotelo, J., Dumas, M., 2001. Neurocysticercosis: validity of ELISA after storage of whole blood and cerebrospinal fluid on paper. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 6, 688-693.

Fleury, A., Beltran, C., Ferrer, E., Garate, T., Harrison, L.J., Parkhouse, R.M., Garcia, E., Fragoso, G., Costa-Cruz, J., Biondi, G., Agapejev, S., Sciutto, E., 2003a. Application of synthetic peptides to the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 8, 1124-1130.

Fleury, A., Gomez, T., Alvarez, I., Meza, D., Huerta, M., Chavania, A., Carrillo Mezo, R.A., Lloyd, C., Dessein, A., Preux, P.M., Dumas, M., Larralde, C., Sciutto, E., Fragoso, G., 2003b. High prevalence of calcified silent neurocysticercosis in a rural village of Mexico. Neuroepidemiology. 22, 139-145.

Fleury, A., Hernandez, M., Fragoso, G., Parkhouse, R.M., Harrison, L.J., Sciutto, E., 2003~. Detection of secreted cysticercal antigen: a useful tool in the diagnosis of inflammatory neurocysticercosis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 97,542-546.

Flisser, A., Sarti, E., Lightowlers, M., Schantz, P., 2003. Neurocysticercosis: regional status, epidemiology, impact and control measures in the Americas. Acta. Trop. 87,43-5 1.

REFERENCES

Forlenza, O.V., Filho, A.H., Nobrega, J.P., dos Ramos Machado, L., de Barros, N.G., de Camargo, C.H., da Silva, M.F., 1997. Psychiatric manifestations of neurocysticercosis: a study of 38 patients from a neurology clinic in Brazil. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 62,612-616.

Franklin, R.M., 1989. The ocular secretory immune system: a review. Curr. Eye. Res. 8, 599-606.

Furrows, S.J., Moody, A.H., Chiodini, P.L., 2004. Comparison of PCR and antigen detection methods for diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica infection. J. Clin. Pathol. 57, 1264-1266.

Gabay, J.E., Mayers, M., 1997. Ocular manifestations of systemic infections. Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. 8,7480.

Garcia, H.H., Martinez, M., Gilman, R., Herrera, G., Tsang, V.C., Pilcher, J.B., Diaz, F., Verastegui, M., Gallo, C., Porras, M., et al. 1991. Diagnosis of cysticercosis in endemic regions. The Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Lancet. 338, 549-551.

Garcia, H.H., Herrera, G., Gilman, R.H., Tsang, V.C., Pilcher, J.B., Diaz, J.F., Candy, E.J., Miranda, E., Naranjo, J., 1994. Discrepancies between cerebral computed tomography and western blot in the diapnosis of neurocysticercosis. The Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru Clinical Studies Coordination Board). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 50, 152-157.

Garcia, H.H., Gilman, R.H., Catacora, M., Verastegui, M., Gonzalez, A.E., Tsang, V.C., 1997. Serologic evolution of neurocysticercosis patients after antiparasitic therapy. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. J. Infect. Dis. 175,486-489.

Garcia, H.H., Hamson, L.J., Parkhouse, R.M., Montenegro, T., Martinez, S.M., Tsang, V.C., Gilman, R.H., 1998. A specific antigen-detection ELISA for the diagnosis of human neurocysticercosis. The Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med.Hyg. 92,411-414.

Garcia, H.H., Parkhouse, R.M., Gilman, R.H., Montenegro, T., Bernal, T., Martinez, S.M., Gonzalez, A.E., Tsang, V.C., Harrison, L.J., 2000. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Serum antigen detection in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of neurocysticercosis patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94,673-676.

Garcia, H.H., Gonzalez, A.E., Gilman, R.H., Palacios, L.G., Jimenez, I., Rodriguez, S., Verastegui, M., Wilkins, P., Tsang, V.C., 2001.Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Short report: transient antibody response in Taenia solium infection in field conditions-a major contributor to high seroprevalence. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65, 31-32.

Garcia, H.H., Evans, C.A., Nash, T.E., Takayanagui, O.M., White, A.C. Jr., Botero, D., Rajshekhar, V., Tsang, V.C., Schantz, P.M., Allan, J.C., Flisser, A., Correa, D., Sarti, E., Friedland, J.S., Martinez, S.M., Gonzalez, A.E., Gilman, R.H., Del Brutto, O.H., 2002a. Current consensus guidelines for treatment of neurocysticercosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15,747-756.

Garcia, H.H., Gonzalez, A.E., Gilman, R.H., Bemal, T., Rodriguez, S., Pretell, E.J., Azcurra, O., Parkhouse, R.M., Tsang, V.C., Harrison, L.J., 2002b.Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Circulating parasite antigen in patients with hydrocephalus secondary to neurocysticercosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66,427-430.

REFERENCES

Garcia, L.S., 2002. Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. ASM Press, Washington, DC, 4th ed.

Garcia, H.H., Del Brutto, O.H., 2003. Imaging findings in neurocysticercosis. -4cta. Trop. 87, 71-78.

Garcia, H.H., Gonzalez, A.E., Evans, C.A., Gilman, R.M., 2003a.Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Taenia soliz~m cysticercosis. Lancet. 362, 547-556.

Garcia, H.H., Gonzalez, A.E., Gavidia, C., Falcon, N., Bernal, T., Verastegui, M., Rodriguez, S., Tsang, V.C., Gilman, R.H., 2003b. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Seroincidence of porcine T. solium infection in the Peruvian highlands. Prev. Vet. Med. 57, 227-236.

Garcia, H.H., Gonzalez, A.E., Gilman, R.H., 2003c.Cysticerosis Working Group in Peru. Diagnosis, treatment and control of Taenia solium cysticercosis. Cun. Opin. Infect. Dis.l6,411-419.

Garcia, H.H., Pretell, E.J., Gilman, R.H., Martinez, S.M., Moulton, L.H., Del Brutto, O.H., Herrera, G., Evans, C.A., Gonzalez, A.E., 2004. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. A trial of antiparasitic treatment to reduce the rate of seizures due to cerebral cysticercosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 350,249-258.

Garcia, H.H., Del Brutto, O.H., Nash, T.E., White, A.C. Jr., Tsang, V.C., Gilman, R.H., 2005. New concepts in the diagnosis and management of neurocysticercosis (Tae~zia solium). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72, 3-9.

Garcia, H.H., Del Brutto, O.H., 2005. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Neurocysticercosis: updated concepts about an old disease. Lancet. Neurol. 4, 653-661.

Garcia-Allan, C., Martinez, N., Flisser, A., Aluja, A., Allan, J.C., Craig, P.S., 1996. Irnmunocharacterization of Taenia solium oncosphere and metacestode antigens. J. Helminthol. 70,27 1-280.

Garg, R.K., Kar, A.M., Kumar, T., 2000. Neurocysticercosis like presentation in a case of CNS tuberculosis. Neurology. India 48,260-262.

Garg, R.K., 2002. Related proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 58, 1315- 1316.

Gasparetto, E.L., Liu, C.B., de Carvalho Neto, A., Rogacheski, E.? 2003. Central nervous system paracoccidioidomycosis: imagng findings in 17 cases. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 27, 12-17.

Gastaud, P., Baudouin, C., Ouzan, D., 1989. Detection of HBs antigen, DNA polymerase activity, and hepatitis B virus DNA in tears: relevance to hepatitis B transmission by tears. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 73, 333-336.

Gekeler, F., Eichenlaub, S., Mendoza, E.G., Sotelo, J., Hoelscher, M., Loscher, T., 2002. Sensitivity and specificity of ELISA and immunoblot for diagnosing neurocysticercosis. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 21, 227-229.

George, A.E., Biswas, J., Aganval, R., Kumarasamy, N., Solomon, S., 1999. Subretinal cysticercosis in a patient with AIDS: treatment with xenon arc photocoagulation. Retina. 19,467-468.

Gevorkian, G., Manoutcharian, K., Larralde, C., Hernandez, M., Almagro, J.C., Viveros, M., Sotelo, J., Garcia, E., Sciutto, E., 1996. Immunodominant synthetic peptides of Taenia crassiceps in

REFERENCES

murine and human cysticercosis. Immunol. Lett. 49, 185-189.

~illespie, S.H., Bidwell, D., Voller, A., Robertson, B.D., Maizels, R.M., 1993. Diagnosis of human toxocariasis by antigen capture enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin. Pathol. 46 (6), 551-554.

Glaze, M.B., McGuire, T.C., Schmidt, G.M., Leid, R.W., 1984. Immunoglobulin levels in tears and aqueous humor of horses before and after diethylcarbamazine (DEC) therapy. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 7 (21, 185-198.

Gomes, I., Veiga, M., Embiruc,~ E.K., Rabelo, R., Mota, B., Meza-Lucas, A., Tapia-Romero, R., Canillo-Becenil, B.L., Alcantara-Anguiano. I., Correa, D., Melo, A., 2002. Taeniasis and cysticercosis prevalence in a small village from Northeastern Brazil. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 60 (2-A), 219-223.

Gomez-Priego, A., Godinez-Hana, A.L., Gutierrez-Quiroz, M., 1991. Detection of serum antibodies in human Hymenolepis infection by enzyme immunoassay. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85 (j), 645-647.

Gomez-Priego, A., Mendoza, R., de-la-Rosa, J.L., 2005. Prevalence of antibodies to Onchocerca volvulus in residents of Oaxaca, Mexico, treated for 10 years with ivermectin. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 12 (I), 40-43.

Goodman, K.A., Ballagh, S.A., Carpio, A., 1999. Case-control study of seropositivity for cysticercosis in Cuenca, Ecuador. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 60 (I), 70-74.

Gottestein, B., Tsang, V.C.W., Schantz, P.M., 1986. Demonstration of species specific and crossreactive components of Taenia solium metacestode antigens. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 35, 308-313.

Gottstein, B., Eckert, J., Woodtli, W., 1984. Determination of parasite-specific immunoglobulins using the ELISA in patients with echinococcosis treated with mebendazole. Z. Parasitenkd. 70 (3), 385-389.

Gottstein, B., Zini, D., Schantz, P.M., 1987. Species-specific immunodiagnosis of Taenia solium cysticercosis by ELISA and immunoblotting. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 38 (4), 299-303.

Greene, R.M., Hancock, K., Wilkins, P.P., Tsang, V.C., 2000. Taenia solium: molecular cloning and serologic evaluation of 14- and 18-kDa related, diagnostic antigens. J. Parasitol. 86 (5), 1001- 1007.

Grogl, M., Estrada, J.J., MacDonald, G., Kuhn, R.E., 1985. Antigen-antibody analyses in neurocysticercosis. J. Parasitol. 71 (4), 433-442.

Grover, A.K., Puri, P., 1996. Orbital myocysticercosis presenting as subconjunctival abscess. Indian. J. Ophthalmol. 44 (4), 229-23 1.

Grus, F.H., Dick, B., Augustin, A.J., Pfeiffer, N., 2001. Analysis of the antibody repertoire in tears of dry-eye patients. Ophthalmologica. 215 (6), 430-434.

Gulliani, B.P., Dadeya, S., Malik, K.P., Jain, D.C., 2001. Bilateral cysticercosis of the optic nerve. J. Neuroophthalmol. 21 (3), 217-218.

G ~ O , H., Zhao, Z.F., Shi, D.Z.: 1997. A study on the culture medium antigens of Cystcercus cellulosae for detecting antibodies of cysticercosis by means of ABC-ELISA. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 28 (Suppl 11, 125-127.

Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Pandav, S.S., Dogra, M.R., Joshi, K., 1998. Successful surgical removal of encapsulated subretinal cysticercus. Retina. 18 (6), 563-566.

Gupta, R.K., Kathuria, M.K., Pradhan, S., 1999. Magnetisation transfer magnetic resonance imaging demonstration of perilesional gliosis--relation with epilepsy in treated or healed neurocysticercosis. Lancet. 354 (9172), 44-45.

Gupta, S., Jain, V.K., Sen, J., Gupta, S., Arora, B., 2000. Subcutaneous cysticercosis involving the eyelid: sonographic diagnosis. J. Dermatol. 27 (I), 35-39.

Gupta, A., Nadimpalli, S.P., Cavallino, R.P., 2002a. Intraventricular neurocysticercosis mimicking colloid cyst. J. Neurosurg. 97 (I), 208-210.

Gupta, R.K., Kumar, R., Chawla, S., Pradhan, S., 2002b. Demonstration of scolex within calcified cysticercus cyst: its possible role in the pathogenesis of perilesional edema. Epilepsia. 43 (12), 1502-1508.

Gurha, N., Sood, A., Dhar, J., Gupta, S., 1999. Optic nerve cysticercosis in the optic canal. Acta. Ophthalmol. Scand. 77 (I), 107-1 09.

Haller, E.M., Auer-Grumbach, P., Stuenzner, D., Kessler, H.H., Pierer, K., Muellner, K., Zenz, H., 1997. Detection of antichlamydial antibodies in tears: a diagnostic aid? Ophthalmol. 104 (I), 125-130.

Hammami, H., Agadi, A., Camus, D., Dutoit, E., 1997. Diagnostic value of the demonstration of specific antigens of Fasciola hepatica by western blot technique. Parasite. 4,291-295.

Hancock, K., Khan, A., Williams, F.B., Yushak, M.L., Pattabhi, S.? Noh, J., Tsang, V.C., 2003. Characterization of the 8-kilodalton antigens of Taenia solium metacestodes and evaluation of their use in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41 (6), 2577-2586.

Hancock, K., Pattabhi, S., Greene, R.M., Yushak, M.L., Williams, F., Khan, A., Priest, J.W., Levine, M.Z., Tsang, V.C., 2004. Characterization and cloning of GP50, a Taenia solium antigen diagnostic for cysticercosis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 133 (I), 115-124.

Hamett, W., Worms, M.J., Grainger, M., Pyke, S.D., Parkhouse, R.M., 1990. Association between circulating antigen and parasite load in a model filarial system, Acanthocheilonema viteae in jirds. Parasitol. 101 (3), 435-444.

Harrison, L.J., Joshua, G.W., Wright, S.H., Parkhouse, R.M., 1989. Specific detection of circulating surface/secreted glycoproteins of viable cysticerci in Taenia saginata cysticercosis. Parasite. Immunol. 11 (4), 35 1-370.

REFERENCES

xamison, L.J., Garate, T., Bryce, D.M., Gonzalez, L.M., Foster-Guevas, M., Wamae, L.W., Onyango- Abuje, J.A., Parkhouse, R.M., 2005. Ag-ELISA and PCR for monitoring the vaccination of cattle against Taerzia saginata cysticercosis using an oncospheral adhesion protein (HP6) with surface and secreted localization. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 37 (2), 103-120.

Eugene Braunwald, et. al., 2001. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, McGraw-Hill.

Haseeb, A.N., el-Shady, A.M., Arafa, M.A., Morsy, A.T., 2003. Evaluation of excretoryisecretory Fasciola (Fhes) antigen in diagnosis of human fascioliasis. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 33 (I), 123- 138.

Hassan, K.M., Mathew, I., 2000. Neurocysticercosis presenting as chronic meningitis. J. Assoc. Phys. India. 48, 940.

Hemnann, B., Stenberg, K., Mardh, P.A., 1991. Immune response in chlamydia1 conjunctivitis among neonates and adults with special reference to tear IgA. APMIS. 99 (I), 69-74.

Hintz, M., Schares, G., Taubert, A., Geyer, R., Zahner, H., Stirm, S., Conraths, F.J., 1998. Juvenile female Litornosoides sigmodontis produce an excretoryisecretory antigen (Juv-pl20) highly modified with dimethylaminoethanol. Parasitology. 117 ( Pt 3), 265-271.

Hira, P.R., Francis, I., Abdella, N.A., Gupta, R., Ai-Ali, F.M., Grover, S., Khalid, N., Abdeen, S., Iqbal, J., Wilson, M., Tsang, V.C., 2004. Cysticercosis: imported and autochthonous infections in Kuwait. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98 (4), 233-239.

Hiroshige, K., Ikeda, M., Hondo, R., 2002. Detection of varicella zoster virus DNA in tear fluid and saliva of patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Otol. Neurotol. 23 (4), 602-607.

Ho, L.C., Singh, M., Yap, E.H., Ho, B.C., 1994. Immunodiagnosis of filariasis: comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using excretory-secretory antigens with indirect immunofluorescence. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 15 (3), 423-424.

Hoti, S.L., Elango, A., Radjame, K., Yuvaraj, J., Pani, S.P., 2002. Detection of day blood filarial antigens by Og4C3 ELISA test using filter paper samples. Natl. Med. J. India. 15 (5), 263-266.

Hubert, K., Andriantsimahavandy, A,, Michault, A., Frosch, M., Muhlschlegel, F.A., 1999. Serological diagnosis of human cysticercosis by use of recombinant antigens from Taelzia solium cysticerci. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Irnmunol. 6 (4), 479-482.

Hussain, J., Srinivasan, S., Serane, V.T., Mahadevan, S., Elangovan, S., Bhuvaneswari, V., 2004. Cranial computed tomography in partial motor seizures. Indian. J. Pediatr. 71 (7), 641-644.

Hutton, W.L., Vaiser, A., Snyder, W.B., 1976. Pars plana vitrectomy for removal of intravitreous Cysticercus. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 81 (5), 571-573.

Intapan, P.M,, Maleewong, W., Sawanyawisuth, K., Chotmongkol, V., 2002. Evaluation of human IgG subclass antibodies in the serodiagnosis of angiostrongyliasis. Parasitol. Res. 89 (6), 425- 429.

Iqbal, J., Hira, P.R., Saroj, G., Philip, R., Al-Ali, F., Madda, P.J., Sher, A., 2002. Imported visceral

REFERENCES

leishmaniasis: diagnostic dilemmas and comparative analysis of three assays. J. Clin. Microbial. 40 (2), 175-479.

Ishida, M.M., Rubinsky-Elefant, G., Ferreira, A.W., Hoshino-Shimizu, S., Vaz, A.J., 2003. Helminth antigens (Taenia solium, Taenia crassiceps, Toxocara canis, Schistosoma inansoni and Echinococcu~ granulosus) and cross-reactivities in human infections and immunized animals. Acta. Trop. 89 (I), 73-84.

Islam, M.Z., Itoh, M., Mirza, R., Ahmed, I., Ekram, A.R., Sarder, A.H., Shamsuzzaman, S.M., Hashiguchi, Y., Kimura, E., 2004. Direct agglutination test with urine samples for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 70 (I), 78-82.

Ito, A., Plancarte. A., Ma, L., Kong, Y., Flisser, A., Cho, S.Y.. Liu, Y.H., Kainhawi, S., Lightowlers, M.W., Schantz, P.M., 1998. Novel antigens for neurocysticercosis: simple method for preparation and evaluation for serodiagnosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 59 (2), 291-294.

Ito, A., Sako, Y., Ishikawa, Y., Nakao, M., Nakaya, K., 2001. Differential serodiagnosis of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis using native and recombinant antigens in Japan. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 32 (Suppl2), 1 1 1 - 1 15.

Ito, A., Nakao, M., Wandra, T., 2003a. Human Taeniasis and cysticercosis in Asia. Lancet. 362 (9399), 1918-1920.

Ito, A., Urbani, C., Jiamin, Q., Vuitton, D.A., Dongchuan, Q., Heath, D.D., Craig, P.S., Zheng, F., Schantz, P.M., 2003b. Control of echinococcosis and cysticercosis: a public health challenge to international cooperation in China. Acta. Trop. 86 (I), 3-17.

Ito, A., Wandra, T., Yamasaki, H., Nakao, M., Sako, Y., Nakaya, K., Margono, S.S., Suroso, T., Gauci, C., Lightowlers, M.W., 2004. Cysticercosis/taeniasis in Asia and the Pacific. Vector. Borne. Zoonotic. Dis. 4 (2), 95-107.

Itoh, M., Weerasooriya, M.V., Qiu, G., Gunaivardena, N.K., Anantaphruti, M.T., Tesana, S., Rattanaxay, P., Fujimaki, Y., Kimura, E., 2001. Sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of Wtrchereria bancrofti infection in urine samples. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65 (4), 362-365.

Jamomthanyawat, N., 2002. The diagnosis of human opisthorchiasis. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 33 (Suppl3), 86-91.

Jayakumar, P.N., Srikanth, S.G., Chandrashekar, H.S., Kovoor, J.M., Shankar, S.K., Anandh, B., 2003. Pyruvate: an in vivo marker of cestodal infestation of the human brain on proton MR spectroscopy. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 18 (6), 675-680.

Jiang, Z.J., Shen, Y.P., Zhao, W.X., 1990. Studies on specific serological antigens in metacercariae and juveniles of Paragoniums westermani and its monoclonal antibodies. Sci. China B. 33 (2), 178-187.

Jiang, L., Xu, X.N., Li, X., Xue, H.C., Feng, Z., 2004. Identification of the imrnunodominant regions of the Em18 antigen and improved serodiagnostic specificity for alveolar echinococcosis.

REFERENCES

Parasite. Immunol. 26 (lo), 377-385.

Jose, E.H., 1997. Pittella Neurocysticercosis. Brain. Pathol. 7: 68 1-693.

Joshi, M.S., Chitambar, S.D., Arankalle, V.A., Chadha, M.S., 2002. Evaluation of urine as a clinical specimen for diagnosis of hepatitis a. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Irnmunol. 9 (41, 840-845.

Joshi, D.D., Maharjan, M., Johansen, M.V., Willingham, A.L., Sharma, M., 2003. Improving meat inspection and control in resource-poor communities: the Nepal example. Acta. Trop. 87 (I), 119-127.

Junior, L., 1949. Occular cysticercosis. Am. J. Opthalmol. 32, 523-548.

Jyding Vennervald, B., Kahama, A.I., Reimert, C.M., 2000. Assessment of morbidity in Schistosoma haematobiurn infection: current methods and future tools. Acta. Trop. 77 (I), 8 1-89.

Kaliapemmal, S., Rao, V.A., Parija, S.C., (In Press). Ocular cysticercosis in South India. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology (In Press).

Kalra, V., Paul, V.K., Manvah, R.K., Kochhar, G.S., Bhargava, S., 1987. Neurocysticercosis in childhood. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 81 (3), 371-373.

Kamal, M.M., Grover, S.V., 1995. Cytomorphology of subcutaneous cysticercosis. A report of 10 cases. Acta. Cytol. 39 (4), 809-812.

Kapila, K., Sahai, K., Verma, K., 2003. Semi-quantitative analysis of soft-tissue reactions in fine needle aspirates from tissue cysticercosis.Cytopatho1. 14 (4), 208-21 1.

Kapoor, S., Sood, G.C., Aurora, A.L., Sood, M., 1977. Ocular cysticercosis. Report of a free floating cysticersus in the anterior chamber. Acta. Ophthalmol. (Copenh). 55 (6), 927-930.

Kapoor, S., Kapoor, M.S., 1978. Ocular cysticercosis. J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus. 15 (3), 170-173.

Katti, M.K., Chandramukhi, A., 1991. Comparative evaluation of cysticercal antigens and immunoassays in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 85 (6), 605- 615.

Katti, M.K., 2000. Are alternative sources of parasitic (cysticercal) antigens necessary for diagnosis of neurocysticercosis? J. Clin. Microbiol. 38 (9), 3524-3525.

Katti, M.K., 2002. Assessment of antibody responses to antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Cysticercus cellulosae in cerebrospinal fluid of chronic meningitis patients for definitive diagnosis as TBM/NCC by passive hemagglutination and immunoblot assays. FEMS. Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 33 (I), 57-61.

Katti, M.K., 2002. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 58 (8), 13 15.

Katti, M.K., 2003. Evaluation of current immunodiagnostic criteria for diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 37 (3), 461-462; (author reply 462-463).

XVIII

REFERENCES

Katti, M.K., Acharya, M.T., 2001. Immunodiagnosis of tuberculous meningitis: detection of antibody reactivity to antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Cysticercus cellulosae in cerebrospinal fluid tuberculous meningitis patients by ELISA. J. Imm. Immunochem. 22, 401- 406.

Katzin, A.M., Kimura, E.S., Alexandre, C.O., Ramos, A.M., 1991. Detection of antigens in urine of patients with acute falciparum and vivax malaria infections. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 45 (4), 453-462.

Kaur, M., Joshi, K., Ganguly, N.K., Mahajan, R.C., Malla, N., 1995. Evaluation of the efficacy of albendazole against the larvae of Taenia solium in experimentally infected pigs, and kinetics of the immune response. Int. J. Parasitol. 25 (12), 1443-1450.

Kaur, R., 1998. Immunoglobulin G subclass responses in serum, saliva, CSF samples from patients of neurocysticercosis: Pre and post treatment. MD thesis. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. 87 (I), 35-42.

Kaushal, N.A., Hussain, R., Nash, T.E., Ottesen, E.A., 1982. Identification and characterization of excretory-secretory products of Bmgia rnalayi, adult filarial parasites. J. Immunol. 129 (I), 338-343.

Kaushal, N.A., Hussain, R., Ottesen, E.A., 1984. Excretory-secretory and somatic antigens in the diagnosis of human filariasis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 56 (3), 567-576.

Kaushal, N.A., Ottesen, E.A., 1987. Excretory-secretory and somatic antigens of Brugia rnalayi. J. Commun. Dis. 19 (4), 412-414.

Khurana, N., Jain, S., 1999. Cytomorphological spectrum of cysticercosis--a review of 132 cases. Indian. J. Pathol. Microbiol. 42 (I), 69-71.

Killinger, A.H., Weisiger, R.M., Helper, L.C., Mansfield, M.E., 1978. Detection of Moruxella bovis antibodies in the SIgA, IgG, and IgM classes of immunoglobulin in bovine lacrimal secretions by an indirect fluorescent antibody test. Am. J. Vet. Res. 39 (6), 931-934.

Kim, C.H., Yang, J., 1988. Imunological characterization of antigens from cysticercus and spargunurn and their application to immunodiagoosis 1. Immunological characteristics of crude antigenic components from Cysticerczls cellulosae. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 26 (4), 245-254.

Kim, S.I., Kang, S.Y., Cho, S.Y., Hwang, E.S., Cha, C.Y., 1986. Purification of cystic fluid antigen of Taenia solium metacestodes by affinity chromatography using monoclonal antibody and its antigenic characterization. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 24 (2), 145-148.

Knappik, M., Borner, U., Jelinek, T., 2005. Sensitivity and specificity of a new commercial enzyme- linked immunoassay kit for detecting Entamoeba histolytica IgG antibodies in serum samples. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 27, 1-3 [Epub ahead of print]

h o p , E., Knop, N., 2001. Lacrimal drainage-associated lymphoid tissue (LDALT): a part of the human mucosal immune system. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42 (3), 566-574.

KO, R.C., Ng, T.F., 1998a. Evaluation of excretory/secretory products of larval Taenia solium as

REFERENCES

diagnostic antigens for porcine and human cysticercosis. J. Helminthol. 72 (2), 147-154.

KC, R.C., Ng, T.F., 1998b. Specificity of isoelectric focusing-purified antigens in the diagnosis of human cysticercosis. Parasitol. Res. 84 (7), 565-569.

~ohanteb, J., Ardehali, S.M., Rezai, H.R., 1987. Detection of Leishmania donovani soluble antigen and antibody in the urine of visceral leishmaniasis patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 8 1 (4), 578-580.

Kojic, E.M., White, A.C. Jr., 2003. A positive enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot assay result for a patient without evidence of cysticercosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36 (1), e7-9. [Epub 2002 Dec 091.

Krichevskaya, G.I., Zaitseva, N.S., Kainarbaeva, K.A., Basova, N.N., Vinegradova, V.L., 1980. The use of a passive hemagglutination test (PHA) in the diagnosis of viral eye diseases. Investigation of lacrimal fluid for the presence of antibody to herpes simplex virus (HSV). Albrecht. Von. Graefes. Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 214 (4), 239-244.

Kruger-Leite, E., Jalkh, A.E., Quiroz, H., Schepens, C.L., 1985. Intraocular cysticercosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 99 (3), 252-257.

Kumar, D., Gaur, S.N., 1987. Serodiagnosis of porcine cysticercosis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using fractionated antigens. Vet. Parasitol. 24 ( 3 4 , 195-202.

Kumar, D., Gaur, S.N., 1989. Comparative evaluation of various immunodiagnostic tests for the diagnosis of Taenia solium cysticercosis in pigs, using fractionated antigens. J. Helminthol. 63 (11, 13-17.

Kumar Garg, R., Kumar Singh, M., Misra, S., 2000. Single-enhancing CT lesions in Indian patients with seizures: a review. Epilepsy. Res. 38 (2-3), 91-104.

Kumar, S., Malhotra, D.V., Dhar, S., 1997. Serodiagnosis of Babesia equi infection--a comparison of Dot-ELISA, complement fixation test and capillary tube agglutination test. Vet. Parasitol. 69 (3-4), 171-176.

Kunz, S., Kalinna, B., IVatschke, V., Geyer, E., 1989. Taeriza crassiceps metacestode vesicular fluid antigens shared with the Taenia solium larval stage and reactive with serum antibodies from patients with neurocysticercosis. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 271 (4), 5 10-520.

Kwa, B.H., Liew, F.Y., 1977. Immunity in taeniasis-cysticercosis I. Vaccination against Taetiia taeniaefomis in rats using purified antigen. J. Exp. Med. 146 (I), 118-131.

Lan, J., Willcox, M.D., Jackson, G.D., 1997. Detection and specificity of anti-Staphylococcus intermedius secretory IgA in human tears. Aust. N. Z. J. Ophthalmol. 25 (Suppi l), S17-19.

Larralde, C., Laclette, J.P., Owen, C.S., Madrazo, I., Sandoval, M., Bojalil, R., Sciutto, E., Contreras, L., Arzate, J.? Diaz, M.L., et al. 1986. Reliable serology of Taenia solium cysticercosis with antigens from cyst vesicular fluid: ELISA and hemagglutination tests. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.

REFERENCES

~arralde, C., Padilla, A., Hernandez, M., Govezensky, T., Sciutto, E., Gutierrez, G., Tapia-Conyer, R., Salvatierra, B., Sepulveda, J., 1992. Seroepidemiology of cysticercosis in Mexico. Salud. Publica. Mex. 34 (2), 197-210.

Lawn, S.D., Bligh, J., Craig, P.S., Chiodini, P.L., 2004. Human cystic echinococcosis: evaluation of post-treatment serologic follow-up by IgG subclass antibody detection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 70 (3), 329-335.

Lee, J.H., Kong, Y., R ~ u , J.Y., Cho, S.Y., 1993. Applicability of ABC-ELISA and protein A-ELISA in serological diagnosis of cysticercosis. Korean. J. Parasitol. 31 (I), 49-56.

Lehmann, O.J., Green, S.M., Morlet, N., Kilvington, S., Keys, M.F., Matheson, M.M., Dart, J.K., McGill, J.I., Watt, P.J., 1998. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of corneal epithelial and tear samples in the diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39 (7), 1261- 1265.

Leite, C.C., Jmluns, J.R., Escobar, B.E., Magalhaes, A.C., Gomes, G.C., Dib, G., Vargas, S.A., Zee, C., Watanabe, A.T., 1997. MR imaging of intramedullary and intradural-extramedullary spinal cysticercosis. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 169 (6), 1713-1717.

Lemp, M.A. and Wolfley, D.E., 1992. The lacrimal apparatus. In: Alder's Physiology of the eye. Chapter-2. Mosby Year Book Inc, Missouri.

Lerdvitayasakul, R., Lawtiantong, T., 1991. Removal of submacular cysticercosis: a case report. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 74 (12), 675-678.

Levine, M.Z., Calderon, J.C., Wilkins, P.P., Lane, W.S., Asara, J.M., Hancock, K., Gonzalez, A.E., Garcia, H.H., Gilman, R.H., Tsang, V.C., 2004. Characterization, cloning, and expression of two diagnostic antigens for Taenia solium tapeworm infection. J. Parasitol. 90 (3), 63 1-638.

Lin, X., Li, G., Huo, H., Xu, F., Li, Q., Zhao, Z., 1999. Detection of circulating antigen in serum and cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of cerebral cysticercosis. Zhongguo. Ji. Sheng. Chong. Xue. Yu. Ji. Sheng. Chong. Bing. Za. Zhi. 17 (3), 146-148.

Lopez, J.A., Garcia. E., Cortes, I.M., Sotelo, J., Tato, P., Molinari, J.L., 2004. Neurocysticercosis: relationship between the developmental stage of metacestode present and the titre of specific IgG in the cerebrospinal fluid. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 98 (6) 569-579.

Lopez-Marin, L.M., Montrozier, H., Lemassu, A., Garcia, E., Segura, E., Daffe, M., 2002. Structure and antigenicity of the major glycolipid from Taenia solium cysticerci. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 119 (I), 33-42.

Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randal, R.J., 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193,265-275.

REFERENCES

Madan, V.S., Dhamija, R.M., Gill, H.S., Boparai, M.S., Souza, P.D., Sanchete, P.C., Bhardwaj, J.R., 1991. Optic nerve cysticercosis: a case report. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 54 (5), 470- 471.

Mahajan, R.C., 1982. Geographical distribution of human cysticercosis: In Cysticercosis: Present State of Knowledge and Perspectives. (Eds). Flisser, A., Williums, K., Laclette, J.P., Larralde, C., Ridaura, C., Beltran, F. Academic Press Inc. New York. pp. 39-46.

Mahajan, S.K., Machhan, P.C., Sood, B.R., Kumar, S., Sharma, D.D., Mokta, J., Pal, L.S., 2004. Neurocysticercosis presenting with psychosis. J. Assoc. Physicians. India. 52, 663-665.

Mahmoud, M.S., Abou Garnra, M.M., Elkhayat, M.M., 2005. Ancylostoma duodenale infection: a study of serum immunoglobulin G4 response to the excretory secretory antigen of adult worm. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 35 (I), 1-17.

Mahmoud, M.S., 2002. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii antigens in urine by reverse latex agglutination test during human toxoplasmosis. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 32 (2), 429-446.

Malik, S.R., Gupta, A.K., Choudhry, S., 1968. Ocular cysticercosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 66 (6), 1168- 1171.

Malla, N., Mahajan, R.C., 2001. Human neurocysticercosis. In: Sood ML (Ed) Helminthology in India. International Book Distributors. Dehra Dun (India).

Malla, N., Kaur, M., Kaur, U., Ganguly, N.K., Mahajan, R.C., 1992. Evaluation of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of anticysticercus antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with neurocysticercosis. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 36 (2), 181-190.

Malla, N., Sengupta, C., Dubey, M.L,, Sud, A., Ansari, N.A., Salotra, P., 2003. Antigenaemia and antibody response to Leishmania donovani stage-specific antigens and rk39 antigen in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 60 (4), 210-216.

Malla, N., 2000. Human Neurocysticercosis-Indian Perspective. J. Parasitic. Diseases. 24,9-13.

Mannen, K., Ishikawa, K., Tachibana, J., Mifune, K., 1984. Methods of increasing the sensitivity of the haemagglutination inhibition test for rabies virus antibody. Bull. World. Health. Organ. 62, 883-892.

Manoutcharian, K., Sotelo, J., Garcia, E., Cano, A., Gevorkian, G., 1999. Characterization of cerebrospinal fluid antibody specificities in neurocysticercosis using phage display peptide library. Clin. Immunol. 91 (I), 117-121.

Margono, S.S., Ito, A., Sato, M.O., Okamoto, M., Subahar, R., Yamasaki, H., Hamid, A., Wandra, T., Purba, W.H., Nakaya, K., Ito, M., Craig, P.S., Suroso, T., 2003. Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis in Papua, Indonesia in 2001: detection of human worm carriers. J. Helminthol. 77 (I), 39-42.

Martinez, H.R., Rangel-Guerra, R., Elizondo, G., Gonzalez, J., Todd, L.E., Ancer, J., Prakash, S.S., 1989. MR imaging in neurocysticercosis: a study of 56 cases. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 10 (5), 1011-1019.

REFERENCES

Martinez, H.R., Rangel-Guerra, R., z4~~edondo-Estrada, J.H., Marfil, A., Onofre, J., 1995. Medical and surgical treatment in neurocysticercosis a magnetic resonance study of 161 cases. J. Neurol. Sci. 130 (l), 25-34.

Mason, P.R., Bozdech, V., Girgis, K.M., 1991. Ocular cysticercosis: a case report and literature review. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 37 (9), 303-306.

blathuriya, S.N., Khosla, V.K., Vasishta, R.K., Tewari, M.K., Pathak, A,, Prabhakar, S., 2001. Intramedullary cysticercosis : MRI diagnosis. Neurol. India. 49 (l), 71-74.

~ccormick, G.F., Zee, C.S., Heiden, J., 1982. Cysticercosis cerebri. Review of 127 cases. Arch. Neurol. 39 (9), 534-539.

Meek, B., Klaren, V.N., van Haeringen, N.J., Kijlstra, A., Peek, R., 2000. IgA antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human tears. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41 (9), 2584-2590.

Mehta, V.K., Lohar, H., Banerjee, G.K., Reddy, M.V., Harinath, B.C., 1999. Surgical filariasis: immunoscreening for filarial IgG antibodies using Wuchereria bancrofti microfilarial excretory-secretory antigen. J. Commun. Dis. 3 1 (I), 35-40.

Menon, J., Brosnahan, D.M., Jellinek, D.A., 1999. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the orbit: a case report and review of literature. Eye. 13 ( Pt 6), 764-768.

Menon, V., Tandon, R., Khama, S., Sharma, P., Khokhar, S., Vashisht, S., Garg, I., 2000. Cysticercosis of the optic nerve. J. Neuroophthalmol. 20 (I), 59-60.

Meza, N.W., Rossi, N.E., Galeazzi, T.N., Sanchez, N.M., Colmenares, F.I., Medina, O.D., Uzcategui, N.L., Alfonzo, N., Arango, C., Urdaneta, H., 2005. Cysticercosis in chronic psychiatric inpatients from a Venezuelan community. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73 (3), 504-509.

Miller, B.L,, Staugaitis, S.M., Tourtellotte, W.W., Shapshak, P., Goldberg, M., Heiner, D., Weil, M., 1985. Intra-blood-brain barrier IgG synthesis in cerebral cysticercosis. Arch. Neurol. 42 (8), 782-784.

Mittal, V., Singh, V.K., Ichhpujani, R.L., 2001. Detection of antibodies to Taenia solium in sera of patient with epilepsy using ELISA. J. Commun. Dis. 33 (l), 23-27.

Mohan, K., Saroha, V., Sharma, A., Pandav, S., Singh, U., 2005. Extraocular muscle cysticercosis: clinical presentations and outcome of treatment. J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus. 42 (l), 28- 33.

Molinari, J.L., Tato, P., Lara-Aguilera, R., White, A.C. Jr., 1993. Effects of serum from neurocysticercosis patients on the structure and viability of Taenia solium oncospheres. J . Parasitol. 79 (I), 124-127.

Molinari, J.L., Garcia-Mendoza, E., de la Garza, Y., Ramirez, J.A., Sotelo, J., Tato, P., 2002. Discrimination between active and inactive neurocysticercosis by metacestode excretory/secretory antigens of Taenia solium in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 (6), 777-78 1.

XXIII

REFERENCES

Montenegro. T., Gilman, R.H., Castillo, R., Tsang, V., Brandt, J., Guevara, A,, Sanabria, H., Verastegui, M., Sterling, C., Miranda, E., 1994. The diagnostic importance of species specific and cross-reactive components of Taeizia solium, Echinococczls granlrlosus, and H)menolepis nana. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 36 (4), 327-334.

Montero, E., Gonzalez, L.M., Harrison, L.J., Parkhouse, R.M., Garate, T., 2003. Taenia solium cDNA sequence encoding a putative immunodiagnostic antigen for human cysticercosis. J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci. 786 (1-2), 255-269.

Morakote, N., Charuchinda, K., Thammasonthi, W., Khamboonruang, C., 1986. Evaluation of counterirnmunoelectrophoresis for serodia@osis of human cysticercosis. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 17 (4), 537-542.

Mustafa, H., Srivastava, N., Kaushal, D.C., Kaushal, N.A., 1996. Analysis and potential of excretory- secretory antigens of Setaria cewi for immunodiagnosis of human filariasis. Indian. J. Exp. Biol. 34 (6), 508-512.

Nainiwal, S.K., Titiyal, J.S., Sen, S., 2002. Intra-tarsal cysticercosis of the lower lid. Orbit. 21 (3), 223-225.

Narain, K., Devi, K.R., Mahanta, J., 2005. Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of human paragonimiasis. Indian. J. Med. Res. 121 (6), 739-746.

Nascimento, E., Mayrink, W., 1984. Evaluation of Cysticercus cellulosae antigens in the immunodiagnosis of human cysticercosis by indirect hemagglutination. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 26 (6), 289-294.

Nascimento, E., Tavares, C.A., Lopes, J.D., 1987. Immunodiagnosis of human cysticercosis (Taenia solium) with antigens purified by monoclonal antibodies. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25 (7), 11 8 1-1 185.

Nash, T.E., Neva, F.A., 1984. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral cysticercosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 31 1 (23), 1492-1496.

Nash, T.E., 2003. Human case management and treatment of cysticercosis. Acta. Trop. 87 (I), 61-69.

Natarajan, S., Malpani, A., Kumar Nirmalan, P., Dutta, B., 1999. Management of intraocular cysticercosis. Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 237(10), 8 12-814.

Ngu, J.L., Nkenfou, C., Capuli, E., McMoli, T.E., Perler, F., Mbwagbor, J., Turne, C., Nlatte, O.B., Donfack, J., Asonganyi, T., 1998. Novel, sensitive and low-cost diagnostic tests for 'river blindnesst--detection of specific antigens in tears, urine and dermal fluid. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 3 (5), 339-348.

Nguekam, A., Zoli, A.P., Vondou, L., Pouedet, S.M., Assana, E., Dorny, P., Brandt, J., Losson, B., Geerts, S., 2003a. Kinetics of circulating antigens in pigs experimentally infected with Taenia solium eggs. Vet. Parasitol. 11 1 (4), 323-332.

Nguekam, J.P., Zoli, A.P., Zogo, P.O., Kamga, A.C., Speybroeck, N., Domy, P., Brandt, J., Losson, B., Geerts, S., 2003b. A seroepidemiological study of human cysticercosis in West Cameroon.

REFERENCES

Trop. Med. Int. Health. 8 (2), 144-149.

Ngekam, J.P., Zoli, A.P., Ongolo-Zogo, P., Dorny, P., Brandt: J., Geerts, S.? 2003~ . Follow-up of neurocysticercosis patients after treatment using an antigen detection ELISA. Parasite. 10 (I), 65-68.

Nibbeling, H.A., Van Lieshout, L., Deelder, A.M., 1998. Levels of circulating soluble egg antigen in urine of individuals infected with Schistosoma mansoni before and after treatment with praziquantel. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92 (61, 675-677.

Nieto, D., 1956. Cysticercosis of the nervous system; diagnosis by means of the spinal fluid complement fixation test. Neurology. 6 (lo), 725-738.

Noujaim, S.E., Rossi, M.D., Rao, S.K., Cacciarelli, A.A., Mendonca, R.A., Wang, A.M., Coelho, F.H., 1999. CT and MR imaging of neurocysticercosis. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 173 (6), 1485- 1490.

Noya, O., Fermin, Z., Alarcon de Noya, B., Losada, S., Colmenares, C., Hermoso, T., 1995. Humoral immune response of children with chronic schistosomiasis isotype recopition of adult worm antigens. Parasite. Imrnunol. 17, 3 19-328.

Noya, O., Patarroyo, M.E., Guzman, F., Alarcon de Noya, B., 2003. Immunodiagnosis of parasitic diseases with synthetic peptides. Curr. Protein. Pept. Sci. 4 (4), 299-308.

Nunez, R., Munoz, A., Nunez, C., Gomez, B., 1989. A micro ELISA for the diagnosis of cerebral cisticercosis. J Immunoassay. 10 (2-3), 169-176.

Odashirna, N.S., Takayanagui, O.M., Figueiredo, J.F., 2002. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of I@, IgM, IgE and IgA against Cysticercus cellulosae in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurocysticercosis. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 60 (2-B), 400-405.

Oge, H., Oge, S., Yildirim, A., Kircali, F., Kara, M., 2005. Imrnunoblotting analysis of somatic components of Dirofilaria immitis. Parasite. 12 (2), 179-182.

Oliveira, E.J., Kanamura, H.Y., Lima, D.M., 2005. Efficacy of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a diagnostic tool for schistosomiasis mansoni in individuals with low worm burden. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo. Cruz. 100 (4), 421-425.

Pal, D.K., Carpio, A., Sander, J.W., 2000. Neurocysticercosis and epilepsy in developing countries. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 68 (2), 137-143.

Pal, S., Sengupta, K., M a ~ a , B., Sarkar, S., Bhattacharya, S., Das, P., 1996. Comparative evaluation of somatic & excretory-secretory antigens of Entarnoeba histolytica in serodiagnosis of human amoebiasis by ELISA. Indian. J. Med. Res. 104, 152-156.

REFERENCES

pajacios, E., Rodriguez-Carbajal, J., Taveras, J.M., 1983. Neuroradiology of cysticercosis of the central nenrous system. Springfield, I.L., Charles C. Thomas. pp. 101-43.

pa1acios, E., Salgado Lujambio, P., Rojas Jasso, R., 1997. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of neurocysticercosis. Semin. Roentgenol. 32 (4), 325-334.

pammenter, M.D., Rossouw, E.J., Epstein, S.R., 1987. Diagnosis of neurocysticercosis by enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay. S. Afi. Med. J. 71 (8), 512-514.

pamrnenter, M.D., ROSSOUW, E.J., 1987. The value of an antigenic fraction of Cysticerc~u cellulosae in the serodiagnosis of cysticercosis. -4nn. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 81 (2), 117-123.

Pandey, P.K., Chaudhuri, Z., Sharma, P., Bhomaj, S., 2000. Extraocular muscle cysticercosis: a clinical masquerade. J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus. 37 (j), 273-278.

Pandey, P.K., Chaudhuri, Z., Bhatia, A., 2001. Extraocular muscle cysticercosis presenting as Brown syndrome. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 13 1 (4), 526-527.

Pappas, M.G., 1988. Recent applications of the Dot-ELISA in immunoparasitology. Vet. Parasitol. 29 (2-3), 105-129.

Pardini, A.X., Vaz, A.J., Dos Ramos Machado, L., Livramento, J.A., 2001. Cysticercus antigens in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with neurocysticercosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39 (9), 3368-3372.

Pardini, A.X., Peralta, R.H., Vaz, A.J., Machado Ldos, R., Peralta, J.M., 2002. Use of Taenia crassiceps cysticercus antigen preparations for detection of antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with neurocysticercosis (Taenia solium). Clin. Diagn. Lab. Irnmunol. 9 (I), 190-193.

Parija, S.C., Ananthakrishnan, N., 1985. Evaluation of stabilised cells in the indirect haemagglutination test for echinococcosis.J. Med. Microbiol. 19,95-98.

Parija, S.C., Rao, R.S., 1986. Enhancement of sensitivity of the haemagglutination test for echinococcosis by use of Staphylococcus aureus protein A. J. Med. Microbiol. 22,241-244.

Parija, S.C., Rao, R.S., 1987. Prevalence of parasitic infections in Pondicherry. Indian. J. Parasitol. 11,63-65.

Parija, S.C., Kasinathan, S., Rao, R.S., 1989. Rapid indirect haemagglutination (rapid-IHA) using sensitized chick cells for serodiagnosis of amoebiasis at primary health centre level. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92, 221-226.

Parija, S.C., Sahu, P.S., 2003. A serological study of human cysticercosis in Pondicherry, South India. J. Comrnun. Dis. 35 (4), 283-289.

Parija, M., Biswas, R., Harish, B.N., Parija, S.C., 2004. Detection of specific cysticercus antigen in the urine for diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Acta. Trop. 92 (3), 253-260.

Parija, S.C., 2004. Text Book of Medical Parasitology. 2nd edition. All India Publishers and Distributors. Chennai, India.

REFERENCES

Parija, S.C., Balamurungan, N., Sahu, P.S., Subbaiah, S.P., 2005. Cysticercus antibodies and antigens in serum from blood donors from Pondicherry, India. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 47 (4), 227-230.

Parija, S.C., Reddy, R., (In press). Evaluation of coagglutination (Co-A) test for detection of Cysticercus antigens in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Tropical Doctor, (In press).

Pathak, K.M., Gaur, S.N., Garg, S.K., 1984. Counter current immunoelectrophoresis, a new technique for the rapid serodiagnosis of porcine cysticercosis. J. Helminthol. 58 (4), 321-324.

Pathak, K.M., Gaur, S.N., 1989. Prevalence and economic implications of Taenia solium taeniasis

and cysticercosis in Uttar Pradesh State of India. Acta. Leiden. 57 (2), 197-200.

Pathak, K.M., Gaur, S.N., 1990. Immunization of pigs with culture antigens of Taenia solium. Vet.

Parasitol. 34 (4), 353-356.

Peralta, R.H., Macedo, H.W., Vaz, A.J., Machado, L.R., Peralta, J.M., 2001. Detection of anti- cysticercus antibodies by ELISA using whole blood collected on filter paper. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 95 (I), 35-36.

Peralta, R.H., Vaz, A.J., Pardini, A., Macedo, H.W., Machado, L.R., De Simone, S.G., Peralta, J.M., 2002. Evaluation of an antigen from Taenia crassiceps cysticercus for the serodiagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Acta. Trop. 83 (2), 159-168.

Pinto, P.S., Vaz, A.J., Germano, P.M., Nakamura, P.M., 2000. ELISA test for the diagnosis of cysticercosis in pigs using antigens of Taenia solium and Taenia crassiceps cysticerci. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 42 (2), 71-79.

Plancarte, A., Fexas, M., Flisser, A., 1994. Reactivity in ELISA and dot blot of purified GP24, an immunodominant antigen of Taenia solium, for the diagnosis of human neurocysticercosis. Int. J. Parasitol. 24 (5), 733-738.

Plancarte, A., Hirota, C., Martinez-Ocana, J., Mendoza-Hernandez, G., Zenteno, E., Flisser, A., 1999. Characterization of GP39-42 and GP24 antigens from Taenia soliu~n cysticerci and of their antigenic GPlO subunit.Parasito1 Res. 85 (8-9), 680-684.

Ponce, C., Ponce, E., Vinelli, E., Montoya, A., de Aguilar, V., Gonzalez, A., Zingales, B., Rangel- Aldao, R., Levin, M.J., Esfandiari, J., Umezawa, E.S., Luquetti, A.O., da Silveira, J.F., 2005. Validation of a rapid and reliable test for diagnosis of chagas' disease by detection of Trypanosoma cruzi-specific antibodies in blood of donors and patients in Central America. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (lo), 5065-5068.

Prabhakaran, V., Rajshekhar, V., Mmell, K.D., Oommen, A., 2004. Taenia solium metacestode glycoproteins as diagnostic antigens for solitary cysticercus granuloma in Indian patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98 (8), 478-484.

Pramod, N.P., Dhevahi, E., Sudhamathi, K., Kannan, K., Thyagarajan, S.P., 1999. Tear secretory IgA: evaluation of usefulness as a diagnostic marker in herpetic keratitis. Ocul. Irnmunol. Inflamm. 7 (2),61-67.

XXVII

REFERENCES

Prasad, K.N., Chawla, S., Jain, D., Pandey, C.M., Pal, L., Pradhan, S., Gupta, R.K., 2002. Human and porcine Taenia solium infection in rural north 1ndia.Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 96 (5), 515-516.

prieto, G., Simon, F., Genchi, C., McCall, J.W., Venco, L., 1999. Utility of adult antigens of Dirojlaria immitis for the early detection of dirofilariosis and for the evaluation of chemoprophylactic treatment in experimentally infected cats. Vet. Parasitol. 86 (I), 5-13.

proano-Narvaez, J.V., Meza-Lucas, A., Mata-Ruiz, O., Garcia-Jeronimo, R.C., Correa, D., 2002. Laboratory diagosis of human neurocysticercosis: double-blind comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and electroimmunotransfer blot assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 (6), 21 15- 2158.

Puri, P., Grover, A.K., 2001. Regression of orbital myocysticercosis: an ultrasonographic study. Int. Ophthalmol. 24 (6), 357-359.

Pushker, N., Bajaj, M.S., Chandra, M., Neena., 2001. Ocular and orbital cysticercosis. Acta. Ophthalmol. Scand. 79 (4), 408-4 13.

Pushker, N., Bajaj, M.S., Betharia, S.M., 2002. Orbital and adnexal cysticercosis. Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol. 30 (5), 322-333.

Pushker, N., Kashyap, S., Gautam, V.P., Bajaj, MS., 2004. Ocular cysticercosis--a profile. Trop Doct. 34 (4), 256.

Pushker, N., Bajaj, MS., Balasubramanya, R., 2005. Disseminated cysticercosis involving orbit, brain and subcutaneous tissue. J. Infect. [PMID: 159049621.

Rai, G.P., Aganval, G.S., Venkateswaran, K.S., 1992. Indirect haemagglutination test for the serodiagnosis of brucellosis using stabilised sheep red blood cells. Zentralblatt. fur Bakteriologie. 277 (2), 188-1 92.

Raina, U.K., Taneja, S., Lamba, P.A., Bansa1,- R.L., 1996. Spontaneous extrusion of extraocular cysticercus cysts. Am J Ophthalmol. 121 (4), 438-441.

Raina, U.K., Jain, S., Arora, R., Mehta, D.K., Sharma, V., 2002. Photographic documentation of spontaneous extrusion of a subconjunctival cysticercus cyst. Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol. 30 (5), 361-362.

Rajshekhar, V., Wilson, M., Schantz, P.M., 1991. Cysticercus irnmunoblot assay in Indian patients with single small enhancing CT lesions. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 54 (6), 561-562.

Rajshekhar ,V., Haran, R.P., Prakash, G.S., Chandy, M.J., 1993. Differentiating solitary small cysticercus granulomas and tuberculomas in patients with epilepsy. Clinical and computerized tomographic criteria. J. Neurosurg. 78 (3), 402-407.

Rajshekhar, V., Joshi, D.D., Doanh, N.Q., van De, N., Xiaonong, Z., 2003. Taeriia solium taeniosis/cysticercosis in Asia: epidemiology, impact and issues. Acta. Trop. 87 (l), 53-60.

REFERENCES

~amesh, G.N., Malla, N.: Raju, G.S., Sehgal, R., Ganguly, N.K., Mahajan, R.C., Dilwari, J. B., 1991. Epidemiological study of parasitic infestations in lower socio-economic group in Chandigarh (north India). Indian. J. Med. Res. 93,47-50.

~amos-Kuri, M., Montoya, R.M., Padilla, A., Govezensky, T., Diaz, M.L., Sciutto, E., Sotelo, J., Larralde, C., 1992. Immunodiagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Disappointing performance of serology (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in an unbiased sample of neurological patients. Arch. Neurol. 49 (6), 633-636.

Rangel, R., Torres, B., Del Bruto, O., Sotelo, J., 1987. Cysticercotic encephalitis: a severe form in young females. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 36 (2), 387-392.

Rao, V.A., Kawatra, V.K., Ratnakar, C., 1987. Unusual cause of acquired inflammatory Brown's syndrome. Can. J. Ophthalmol. 22 (6), 320-323.

Rastogi, A., Jain, S., 2001. Fine needle aspiration biopsy in orbital lesions. Orbit. 20 (I) , 11-23.

Ravinder, P.T., Parija, S.C., Rao, K.S., 1997. Evaluation of human hydatid disease before and after surgery and chemotherapy by demonstration of hydatid antigens and antibodies in serum. J. Med. Microbiol. 46 (lo), 859-864.

Ravinder, P.T., Parija, S.C., Rao, K.S., 2000. Urinary hydatid antigen detection by coagglutination, a cost-effective and rapid test for diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis in a rural or field setting. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38 (a), 2972-2974.

Ray, K., Sharma, M.C., Sivaraman, C.A., Rai Chowdhuri, A.N., 1983. Evaluation of IHA test using Plasmodium falciparum from in vitro culture & its comparison with IIF & ELISA. Indian. J. Med. Res. 78, 624-630.

Reddy, C.C., Gupta, V.P., Sarada, P., Prabhakar, V., Reddy, D.L., Anjaneyulu, C., 1980. Ocular cysticercosis (a study of 15 cases). Indian. J. Ophthalmol. 28 (2), 69-72.

Restrepo, B.I., Obregon-Henao, A., Mesa, M., Gil, D.L., Ortiz, B.L., Mejia, J.S., Villota, G.E., Sanzon, F., Teale, J.M., 2000. Characterisation of the carbohydrate components of Taenia soliurn metacestode glycoprotein antigens. Int. J. Parasitol. 30 (6), 689-696.

Rhoads, M.L., Zarlenga, D.S., al-Yaman, F.M., 1991. A recombinant immunodiagnostic antigen for bovine cysticercosis. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 22 (Suppl), 268-270.

Riera, C., Fisa, R., Lopez, P., Ribera, E., Carrio, J., Falco, V., Molina, I., Gallego, M., Portus, M., 2004. Evaluation of a latex agglutination test (KAtex) for detection of Leishmania antigen in urine of patients with HIV-Leishmania coinfection: value in diagnosis and post-treatment follow-up. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 23 (12), 899-904.

Roberts, T., Murrell, K.D., Marks, S., 1994. Economic losses caused by foodborne parasitic diseases. Parasitol. Today. 10 (1 l), 419-423.

Rocha, S.M., Suzuki, L.A., Silva, A.D., Armda, G.C., Rossi, C.L., 2002. A rapid latex agglutination test for the detection of anti-cysticercus antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 44 (I), 57-58.

REFERENCES

~odripez-Canul, R., Allan, J.C., Dominguez, J.L., Villegas, S., Cob, L., Rodriguez, R.I., Cook, A.J., Williams, J., Argaez, F., Craig, P.S., 1998. Application of an imrnunoassay to determine risk factors associated with porcine cysticercosis in rural areas of Yucatan, Mexico. Vet. Parasitol. 79 (2), 165-180.

~odriguez-Canul, R., Allan, J.C., Fletes, C., Sutisna, I.P., Kapti, I.N., Craig, P.S., 1997. Comparative evaluation of purified Taenia solium glycoproteins and crude metacestode extracts by imrnunoblotting for the serodiagnosis of human T. solium cysticercosis. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 4 (5), 579-582.

Rodriguez-Carbajal, J., Palacios, E.. Azar-Kia, B., et al. 1977. Radiology of Cysticercosis of the centra nervous system including tomography. Radiology. 125, 127-1 3 1.

Rodriguez-Hidalgo, R., Benitez-Ortiz, W., Dorny, P., Geerts, S., Geysen, D., Ron-Roman, J., Proano- Perez, F., Chavez-Larrea, M.A., Barrionuevo-Sarnaniego, M., Celi-Erazo, M., Vizcaino- Ordonez, L., Brandt, J., 2003. Taeniosis-cysticercosis in man and animals in the Sierra of Northern Ecuador. Vet. Parasitol. 118 (1-2), 51-60.

Rodriguez-Perez, M.A., Dominguez-Vazquez, A., Mendez-Galvan, J., Sifuentes-Rincon, A.M., Larralde-Corona, P., Barrera-Saldana, H.A., Bradley, J.E., 2003. Antibody detection tests for Oizchocerca volvz~lz~s: comparison of the sensitivity of a cocktail of recombinant antigens used in the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with a rapid-format antibody card test. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 97 (5), 539-541.

Rogel-Ortiz, F., Vera-Pedro, M., 1997. Cysticerci-meningitis. Gac. Med. Mex. 133, 301-305.

Roman, G., Sotelo, J., Del Brutto, O., Flisser, A., Dumas, M., Wadia, N., Botero, D., Cruz, M., Garcia, H., de Bittencourt, P.R., Trelles, L., Arriagada, C., Lorenzana, P., Nash, T.E., Spina- Franca, A., 2000. A proposal to declare neurocysticercosis an international reportable disease. Bull. World. Health. Organ. 78 (3), 399-406.

Rosas, N., Sotelo, J., Nieto, D., 1986. ELISA in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. Arch. Neurol. 43 (4), 353-356.

Rosenfeld, E.A., Byrd, S.E., Shulman, S.T., 1996. Neurocysticercosis among children in Chicago. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23 (2), 262-268.

Sabrosa, N.A., Zajdenweber, M., 2002. Nematode infections of the eye: toxocariasis, onchocerciasis, diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis, and cysticercosis. Ophthalmol. Clin. North. Am. 15 (3), 351-356.

Sachdeva, R.S., Manchanda, S.K., Abrol, S., Wadhwa, S.C., Ramachandran, K.A., 1995. Freely mobile cysticercus in the anterior chamber. Indian. J. Ophthalmol. 43 (3), 135-136.

Sacks, L.V., Berkowitz, I., 1990. Cysticercosis in an urban black South Afkican community: prevalence and risk factors. Trop. Gastroenterol. 11 (I), 30-33.

&ha, S., Mazumdar, T., Anam, K., Ravindran, R., Bairagi, B., Saha, B., Goswami, R., Pramanik, N., Guha, S.K., Kar, S., Banedee, D., Ali, N., 2005. Leishrna7zia promastigote membrane antigen- based enzyme-linked inmunosorbent assay and ilmunoblotting for differential diagnosis of Indian post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (3), 1269- 1277.

saitoh-Inagawa, W., Hiroi, T., Yanagita, M., Iijima, H., Uchio, E., Ohno, S., Aoki, K., Kiyono, H., 2000. Unique characteristics of lacrimal glands as a part of mucosal i m u n e network: high frequency of IgA-committed B-1 cells and NK1.1+ alphabeta T cells. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41 (I), 138-144.

Sako, Y., Ito, A., 2001. Recent advances in serodiagnosis for cysticercosis. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 32 (Suppl2), 98-104.

Sako, Y., Nakao, M., Ikejima, T., Piao, X.Z., Nakaya, K., Ito, A., 2000. Molecular characterization and diagnostic value of Taenia soliurn low-molecular-weight antigen genes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38 (12), 4439-444.

Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., Maniatis, T., 1989. Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual; I1 edition, CSHL Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.

Sanchetee, P.C., Venkataraman, C.S., Dhamija, R.M., Roy, A.K., 1991. Epilepsy as a manifestation of neurocysticercosis. J. Assoc. Physicians. India. 39 (4), 325-328.

Santarem, N., Tomas, A., Ouaissi, A., Tavares, J., Ferreira, N., Manso, A., Campino, L., Correia, J.M., Cordeiro-da-Silva, A., 2005. Antibodies against a Leishmania infanturn peroxiredoxin as a possible marker for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis and for monitoring the efficacy of treatment. Immunol. Lett. 101 (I), 18-23.

Santos, R., Chavarria, M., Aguirre, A.E., 1984. Failure of medical treatment in two cases of of intraocular cysticercosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 97 (2), 249-250.

Santos, A., Paczka, J.A., Jimenez-Sierra, J.M., Chevez, P., Velasco, C., Flisser, A., Quiroz-Mercado, H., 1996. Experimental intravitreous cysticercosis. Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 234 (8), 5 15-520.

Saran, R.K., Rattan, V., Rajwanshi, A., Nijkawan, R., Gupta, S.K., 1998. Cysticercosis of the oral cavity: report of five cases and a review of literature. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 8 (4), 273-278.

Sarimehmetoulu, H.O., 2002. Application of Western Blotting for the Immunodiagnosis of Fasciola hepatica in Cattle Using ExcretorylSecretory Antigens. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 26, 106 1-1065.

Sarkari, B., Chance, M., Hommel, M., 2002. Antigenuia in visceral leishmaniasis: detection and partial characterisation of a carbohydrate antigen. Acta. Trop. 82 (3), 339-348.

Sarti, E., Schantz, P.M., Plancarte, A., Wilson, M., Gutierrez, O.I., Aguilera, J., Roberts, J., Flisser, A., 1994. Epidemiological investigation of Taenia solium taeniasis and cysticercosis in a rural village of Michoacan state, Mexico.Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88 (I), 49-52.

Sato, M.O., Yamasaki, H., Sako, Y., Nakao, M., Nakaya, K., Plancarte, A., Kassuku, A.A., Dorny, P., Geerts, S., Benitez-Ortiz, W., Hashiguchi, Y., Ito, A., 2003. Evaluation of tongue inspection and serology for diagnosis of Taenia solium cysticercosis in swine: usefulness of ELISA using

REFERENCES

purified glycoproteins and recombinant antigen. Vet. Parasitol. 11 1 (41, 309-322.

Sawhney, I.M., Lekhra, O.P., Shashi, J.S., Prabhakar, S.? Chopra, J.S., 1996. Evaluation of epilepsy management in a developing country: a prospective study of 407 patients. Acta. Neurol. Scand. 94 (I), 19-23.

Schantz, P.M., Moore, A.C., Munoz, J.L., Hartman, B.J., Schaefer, J.A., Aron, A.M,, Persaud, D., Sarti, E., Wilson, M., Flisser, A., 1992. Neurocysticercosis in an Orthodox Jewish community in New York City. N. Engl. J. Med. 327 (lo), 692-695.

Schantz, P.M., Cruz, M., Sarti, E., Pawlowski, Z., 1993. Potential eradicability of taeniasis and cysticercosis. Bull. Pan. Am. Health. Organ. 27 (41, 397-403.

Schantz, P.M., Sarti, E., Plancarte, A., Wilson, M., Criales, J.L., Roberts, J., Flisser, A,, 1994. Community-based epidemiological investigations of cysticercosis due to Tae~zia solium: comparison of serological screening tests and clinical findings in two populations in Mexico. Clin. Infect. Dis. 18 (6) 879-885.

Schantz, P.M., Tsang, V.C., 2003. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and research and control of cysticercosis. Acta. Trop. 87 (I), 161-163.

Schantz, P.M., 1994. Of worms, dogs, and human hosts: continuing challenges for veterinarians in prevention of human disease. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 204 (7), 1023-1028.

Schmidt, G.D., Roberts, L.S.: 2001. Foundations of Parasitology. 6th edition. Mc Graw Hill.

Schmidt, R.M., Kuppe, G., Kissig, B., Ludewig, R., Neumann, V., 1987. Research approaches on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by CSF examination. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr. 138 (3), 13-22.

Sciutto, E., Hernandez, M., Garcia, G., de Aluja, A.S., Villalobos, A.N., Rodarte, L.F., Parkhouse, M., Harrison, L., 1988. Diagnosis of porcine cysticercosis: a comparative study of serological tests for detection of circulating antibody and viable parasites. Vet. Parasitol. 78 (3), 185-194.

Sciutto, E., Martinez, J.J., Huerta, M., Avila, R., Fragoso, G., Villalobos, N., de Aluja, A., Larralde, C., 2003. Familial clustering of Taenia solium cysticercosis in the rural pigs of Mexico: hints of genetic determinants in innate and acquired resistance to infection. Vet. Parasitol. 116 (3), 223-229.

Sekhar, G.C., Honavar, S.G., 1999. Myocysticercosis: experience with imaging and therapy. Ophthalmol. 106 (121,2336-2340.

Sekhar, G.C., Lemke, B.N., Singh, S.K., 1996. Cystic lesions of the extraocular muscles. Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 12 (3), 199-205.

Sekhar, G.C., Lemke, B.N., 1997. Orbital cysticercosis. Ophthalmol. 104 (lo), 1599-1604.

Sen, D.K., Mathur, R.N., Thomas, A., 1967. Ocular cysticercosis in India. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 51 (9), 630-632.

Sen, D.K., 1980. Cysticercus cellulosae in the lacrimal gland, orbit, and eye lid. Acta. Ophthalmol. (Copenh). 58 (I), 144-147.

REFERENCES

Sea, M.S., Woo, J.M., Park, Y.G., 1996. Intra~ltreal cysticercosis. Korean. J. Ophthalmol. 10 (I), 55- 59.

Shadomy, S.V., Waring, S.C., Martins-Filho, O.A., Oliveira, R.C., Chappell, C.L., 2004. Combined use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and flow cytometry to detect antibodies to Tr-jpanosoma cmzi in domestic canines in Texas. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 1 1 (2), 3 13-3 19.

har riff, M., Parija, S.C., 1993. Co-agglutination (Co-A) test for circulating antigen in hydatid disease. J. Med. Microbiol. 38 (6), 391-394.

Sharma, T., Sinha, S., Shah, N., Gopal, L., Shanmugam, M.P., Bhende, P., Bhende, M., Shetty, N.S., Agrawal, R., Deshpande, D., Biswas, J., Sukumar, B., 2003. Intraocular cysticercosis: clinical characteristics and visual outcome after vitreoretinal surgery. Ophthalmol. 110 (5), 996-1004.

Shasha, W., Parnrnenter, M.D., 1991. Sero-epidemiological studies of cysticercosis in school children from two rural areas of Transkei, South Afi-ica. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 85 (3), 349-355.

Shatla, H.M., el-Hodhod, M.T., Mohsen, D.M., Salah el-Din, M.Y., 2004. Potential diagnosis of Giardia lamblia infection through specific antibody detection in saliva. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 34 (2), 621-630.

Shi, D., Li, S., Guo, Y., Guo, X., 2000. A diagnostic analysis of imaging in ocular cysticercosis. Zhonghua. Yan. Ke. Za. Zhi. 36 (I), 56-58.

Shiguekawa, K.Y., Mineo, J.R., de Moura, L.P., Costa-Cruz, J.M., 2000. ELISA and western blotting tests in the detection of IgG antibodies to Taenia solium metacestodes in serum samples in human neurocysticercosis. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 5 (6), 443-449.

Short, J.A., Heiner, D.C., Hsiao, R.L., Andersen, F.L., 1990. Immunoglobulin E and G4 antibodies in cysticercosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28 (7), 1635-1639.

Sihota, R., Honavar, S.G., 1994. Oral albendazole in the management of extraocular cysticercosis. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 78 (8), 621-623.

Simac, C., Michel, P., Andriantsimahavandy, A., Esterre, P.: Michault, A., 1995. Use of enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay and enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot for the diagnosis and monitoring of neurocysticercosis. Parasitol. Res. 81 (2), 132-136.

Singh, M., Mackinlay, L.M., Kane, G.J., Mak, J.W., Yap, E.H., Ho, B.C., Kang, K.L., 1980. Studies of human filariasis in Malaysia. The application of an indirect haemagglutination technique for immunodiagnosis. Am. J. Trop. Mrd. Hyg. 29,548-552.

Singh, G., Kaushal, V., Ram, S., Kaushal, R.K., Dhanuka, A.K., Khurana, S., 1999. Cysticercus immunoblot assay in patients with single, small enhancing lesions and multilesional neurocysticercosis. J. Assoc. Physicians. India. 47 (5), 476-479.

Singh, G., Ram, S., Kaushal, V., Kumar, S., Bhatia, R.C., Raizada, N., Kaushal, R.K., 2000. Risk of seizures and neurocysticercosis in household family contacts of children with single enhancing lesions. J. Neurol. Sci. 176 (2), 131-135.

Sin&, M.K., Garg, R.K., Nath, G., Verma, D.N., Misra, S., 2001. Single small enhancing computed

tomographic (CT) lesions in Indian patients with new-onset seizures. A prospective follow-up in 75 patients. Seizure. 10 (8), 573-578.

singh, P., Kalra, N., Ratho, R.K., Shankar, S., Khandelwal, N., Sun, S., 2001b. Coexistent neurocysticercosis and Japanese B encephalitis: MR imaging correlation. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 22, 1131-1136.

Sin&, M.P., Dubey, M.L., Sud, A., Malla, N., 2005. Antibody response to Toxoplasma gondii in saliva samples from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 62 (2), 8 1-84.

Sin&, S., Sivakumar, R., 2004. Challenges and new discoveries in the treatment of leishmaniasis. J. Infect. Chemother. 10 (6) , 307-3 15.

Singhi, P., Jain, V., Khandelbval, N., 2004. Corticosteroids versus albendazole for treatment of single small enhancing computed tomographic lesions in children with neurocysticercosis. J. Child. Neurol. 19 (5), 323-327.

Singhi, P.D., Baranwal, A.K., 2001. Single small enhancing computed tomographic lesions in Indian children--11. Clinical features, pathology, radiology and management. J. Trop. Pediatr. 47 (5), 266-270.

Siracusano, A., Buttari, B., Delunardo, F., Profumo, E., Margutti, P., Ortona, E., Rigano, R., Teggi, A., 2004. Critical points in the immunodiagnosis of cystic echinococcosis in humans. Parassitologia. 46 (4), 40 1-403.

Sloan, L., Schneider, S., Rosenblatt, J., 1995. In PMC Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunoassay for serological diagnosis of cysticercosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33 (12), 3124-3 128.

Sodhi, P.K., Ratan, S., Nanda, R.S., Malik, K.P., Arora, R., Kumar, A., 2004. Mobile orbital Cysticercus cyst--an unusual presentation. Orbit. 23 (2), 11 1-1 13.

Soliman, M., Nour-Eldin, M.S., Elnaggar, H.M., El-Ghareb, M.E., Ramadan, N.I., 2001. Toxoplasma antibodies in normal and complicated pregnancy. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 3 1 (2), 637-646.

Sotelo, J., Torres, B., Rubio-Donnadieu, F., Escobedo, F., Rodriguez-Carbajal, J., 1985. Praziquantel in the treatment of neurocysticercosis: long-term follow-up. Neurology. 35, 752-755.

Sotelo, J., Guerrero, J., Rubio, F., 1988. A new classification based on active and inactive forms. Arch. Intern. Med. 148,442-445.

Spina-Franga, A., Livramento, J. A., Machado, L.R., 1993. Cysticercosis of central nervous system and CSF: immunodiagnosis of 1573 patients in 63 years (1929-1992). Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 51, 16-20.

Sreenivasamurth~, G.S., D'souza, P.E., Jagannath, M.S., 1999. Enzyme linked immuno electro transfer blot in the diagnosis of Taenia solum custicercosis in pigs. J. Parasit. Diseas. 23, 85-88.

Srimanote, P., Ittiprasert, W., Sermsart, B., Chaisri, U., Mahamop, P., Sakolvaree, Y., Tapchaisri, P., Maleewong, W., Kurazono, H., Hayashi, H., Chaicumpa, W., 2000. Trichinella spiralis- specific monoclonal antibodies and affinity-purified antigen-based diagnosis. Asian. Pac. J. Allergy. Immunol. 18 (I), 37-45.

REFERENCES

Srivastava, V.K., Pandey, G.K., 1986. Parasitic infestation in sewage farm workers. Indian. J. Parasitol. 10, 193- 194.

starke-Buzetti, W.A., Ferreira, F.P., 2004. Characterization of excretoryisecretory antigen from Toxocara vitulorz~m larvae. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 1026,210-21 8.

Stroehle, A., Schmid, K., Heinzer, I., Naguleswaran, A., Hemphill, A., 2005. Performance of a Western immunoblot assay to detect specific anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies in human saliva. J. Parasitol. 91 (3), 561-563.

Sudan, R., Muralidhar, R., Sharma, P., 2005. Optic nerve cysticercosis: case report and review of current management. Orbit. 24 (2), 159-162.

Sulahian, A., Garin, Y.J., Izri, A., Verret, C., Delaunay, P., van Gool, T., Derouin, F., 2005. Development and evaluation of a Western blot kit for diagnosis of schistosomiasis. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 12 (4), 548-551.

Sundar, S., Agrawal, S., Pai, K., Chance, M., Homrnel, M., 2005. Detection of leishmania1 antigen in the urine of patients with visceral leishmaniasis by a latex agglutination test. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73 (2), 269-271.

Sundaram, P.M., Jayakumar, N., Noronha, V., 2004. Extraocular muscle cysticercosis - a clinical challenge to the ophthalmologists. Orbit. 23 (4), 255-262.

Supali, T., Rahmah, N., Djuardi, Y., Sartono, E., Ruckert, P., Fischer, P., 2004. Detection of filaria- specific IgG4 antibodies using Bnlgia Rapid test in individuals from an area highly endemic for Brugia timori. Acta. Trop. 90 (3), 255-261.

Takayanagui, O.M., Jardim, E., 1992. Therapy for neurocysticercosis. Comparison between albendazole and praziquantel. Arch. Neurol. 49 (3), 290-294.

Talukdar, B., Saxena, A., Popli, V.K., Choudhury, V., 2002. Neurocysticercosis in children: clinical characteristics and outcome. Ann. Trop. Paediatr. 22 (4), 333-339.

Tandon, R., Sihota, R., Dada, T., Verma, L., 1998. Optic neuritis following albendazole therapy for orbital cysticercosis. Aust. NZ. J. Ophthalmol. 26 (4), 339-341.

Teekhasaenee, C., Ritch, R., Kanchanaranya, C., 1986. Ocular parasitic infection in Thailand. Rev. Infect. Dis. 8 (3), 350-356.

Teitelbaum, G.P., Otto, R.J., Lin, M., et al., 1989a. MR Imaging of neurocysticercosis. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 10, 709-71 6.

Teitelbaum, G.P., Otto, R.J., Lin, M., Watanabe, A.T., Stull, M.A., Manz, H.J., Bradley, W.G. Jr., 1989b. MR imaging of neurocysticercosis. AJR. Am. J. Roentgenol. 153 (4), 857-866.

REFERENCES

~ellez-Giron, E., Ramos, M.C., Dufour, L., Alvarez, P., Montante, M.: 1987. Detection of Cysticereus cellulosae antigens in cerebrospinal fluid by dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Dot-ELISA) and standard ELISA. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 37 (l), 169-173.

Tellez-Giron, E., Ramos, M.C., Alvarez, P., Dufour, L., Montante, M., 1989. Detection and characterization of antigens from Taenia solium cysticercus in cerebrospinal fluid. Acta. Leiden. 57 (2), 101-105.

Ternel, A., Seber, E., Gunay, M., 1990. Detection of hepatitis B surface antigen in aqueous humor. Acta. Ophthalmol. (Copenh). 68 (2), 205-208.

Thakur, L.C., Anand, K.S., 1991. Childhood neurocysticercosis in south India. Indian. J. Pediatr. 58

(6), 815-819.

Topilow, H.W., Yimoyines, D.J., Freeman, H.M., Young, G.A., Addison, R., 1981. Bilateral multifocal intraocular cysticercosis. Ophthalmol. 88 (1 l), 1 166-1 172.

Towbin, H., Staehelin, T., Gordon, J., 1979. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76, 4350. (Ref: PubMed-Index for MEDLINE, 388439)

Tsang, V. C., Hancock, K., Maddison, S. E., Beatty, A. L., Moss D. M., 1984. Demonstration of species-specific and cross-reactive components of the adult microsomal antigens from Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum (MAMA and JAMA). J. Immunol. 132,2607-2613.

Tsang, V.C., Brand, J.A., Boyer, A.E., 1989. An enzyme-linked irnmunoelectrotransfer blot assay and glycoprotein antigens for diagnosing human cysticercosis (Taenia solium). J. Infect. Dis. 159, 50-59.

Ursekar, M.A., Dastur, D.K., Manghani, D.K., Ursekar, A.T., 1998. Isolated cysticercal infestation of extraocular muscles: CT and MR findings. AJNR. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 19 (I), 109-1 13.

Valli, L. C. P., Kanamura, H. Y., Da Silva, R. M., Ribeiro-Rodrigues, R., Dietze, A. D. R., 1999. Schistosomiasis mansoni: immunoblot analysis to diagnose and differentiate recent and chronic infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 61,302-307.

Van Gool, T., Vetter, H., Vervoort, T., Doenhoff, M.J., Wetsteyn, J., Overbosch, D., 2002. Serodiagnosis of imported schistosomiasis by a combination of a commercial indirect hemagglutination test with Schistosoma mansoni adult worn antigens and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with S. mansoni egg antigens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 (9), 3432-3437.

Van Kerckhoven, I., Vansteenkiste, W., Claes, M., Geerts, S., Brandt, J., 1998. Improved detection of circulating antigen in cattle infected with Taenia saginata metacestodes. Vet. Parasitol. 76 (4), 269-274.

REFERENCES

Varma, A,, Gaur, K.J., 2002. The clinical spectrum of neurocysticercosis in the Uttaranchal region. J. ~ s s o c . Physicians. India. 50, 1398-1400.

Vaz, A.J., Nunes, C.M., Piazza, R.M., Livramento, J.A., Da Silva, M.V., Nakamura, P.M., Ferreira, A.W., 1997. Immunoblot with cerebrospinal fluid from patients with neurocysticercosis using antigen from cysticerci of Taenia solium and Taenia crassiceps. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 57 (3), 354-357.

Vazquez, V., Sotelo, J., 1992. The course of seizures after treatment for cerebral cysticercosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 327 (lo), 696-701.

Veliath, A.J., Ratnakar, C., Thakur, L.C., 1985. Cysticercosis in South India. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88 (I), 25-29.

Venkataraman, S., Vijayan, G.P., 1979. Neurocysticercosis: clinical manifestations and problems in diagnosis. J. Assoc. Physicians. India. 27 (6), 543-549.

Venkataramana, N.K., Jain, V.K., Das, B.S.? Rao, T.V., 1989. Intramedullary cysticercosis. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 91 (4), 337-341.

Verastegui, M., Gilman, R.H., Garcia, H.H., Gonzalez, A.E., Arana, Y., Jeri, C., Tuero, I., Gavidia, C.M., Levine, M., Tsang, V.C., 2003. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Prevalence of antibodies to unique Taenia solium oncosphere antigens in taeniasis and human and porcine cysticercosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 69 (4), 438-44.

Verma, L., Agarwal, T., Kulkarni, A., Mahajan, H., Tandon, R., 2002. Optic nerve cysticercosis. Arch. Ophthalmol. 120 (lo), 1408-1409.

Vilaplana, C., Blanco, S., Dominguez, J., Gimenez, M., Ausina, V., TUral, C., Munoz, C., 2004. Noninvasive method for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis by a latex agglutination test for detection of antigens in urine samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42 (4), 1853-1854.2: '

Vilhena, M., Santos, M., Torgal, J., 1999. Seroprevalence of human cysticercosis in Maputo, Mozambique. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 61 (I), 59-62.

Villota, G.E., Gomez, D.I., Volcy, M., Franco, A.F., Cardona, E.A., Isaza, R., Sanzon, F., Teale, J.M., Restrepo, B.I., 2003. Similar diagnostic performance for neurocysticercosis of three glycoprotein preparations from Taenia solium metacestodes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 68 (3), 276-280.

Vincent, J.A., Lustigman, S., Zhang, S., Weil, G.J., 2000. A comparison of newer tests for the diagnosis of onchocerciasis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 94 (3), 253-258.

Walker, J., Chen, S., Packham, D., McIntyre, P., 1991. Five cases of neurocysticercosis diagnosed in Sydney. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 22 (Suppl:2), 42-4.

Wallin, M.T., Kurtzke, J.F., 2004. Neurocysticercosis in the United States: review of an important

REFERENCES

emerging infection. Neurology. 63 (9), 1559-1564.

Wandra, T., Ito, A., Yamasaki, H., Suroso, T., Margono, S.S., 2003. Taenia solium Cysticercosis, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9 (7):884-885.

wang, C.Y., Zhang, H.H., Ge, L.Y., 1992. A MAb-based ELISA for detecting circulating antigen in CSF of patients with neurocysticercosis. Hybridoma. 11 (6), 825-827.

Wang, L.N., Ge, L.Y., Miao, F., Yu, Z.H., Liu, Y.B., Zhen, T.M., Li, G.P, Yang, S.F., 2004. Application of EITB in irnmunodiagnosis of cysticercosis. Zhongguo. Ji. Sheng. Chong. Xue. Yu. Ji Sheng. Chong. Bing. Za. Zhi. 22 (2), 98-100.

Wang, X., Li, S., Zhou, Z., 1999. A rapid one-step method of ELA for detection of circulating antigen of Schistosoma japonicum. Chin. Med. J . (Engl). 112 (2), 124-128.

Wang, Y., Bradshaw, H., Rogan, M.T., Craig, P.S., 2002. Rapid dot-ELISA for the detection of specific antigens in the cyst fluid from human cases of cystic echinococcosis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 96 (7), 691-694.

Wanni, N.O., Strote, G., Rubaale, T., Brattig, N.W., 1997. Demonstration of immunoglobulin G antibodies against Onchocerca volvulus excretory-secretory antigens in different forms and stages of onchocerciasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 91 (2), 226-230.

Watanabe, K., Itoh, M., Matsuyama, H., Hamano, S., Kobayashi, S., Shirakawa, T., Suzuki, A., Sharma, S., Acharya, G.P., Itoh, K., Kawasaki, T., Kimura, E., Aoki, Y., 2003. Bancroftian filariasis in Nepal: a survey for circulating antigenemia of Wuchereria bancrofti and urinary IgG4 antibody in two rural areas of Nepal. Acta. Trop. 88 (I), 11-15.

White, A.C., 1997. Neurocysticercosis: a major cause of neurological disease worldwide. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24, 101-113.

Wilkins, P.P., Allan, J.C., Verastegui, M., Acosta, M., Eason, A.G., Garcia, H.H., Gonzalez, A.E.,

Gilman, R.H., Tsang, V.C., 1999. Development of a serologic assay to detect Taenia soliz~m

taeniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 60 (2), 199-204.

Willingham, A.L, 3rd, De, N.V.: Doarih, N.Q., Cong, le, D., Dung, T.V., Dorny, P., Cam, P.D., Dalsgaard, A., 2003. Current status of cysticercosis in Vietnam. Southeast. Asian. J. Trop. Med. Public. Health. 34 (Suppl l), 35-50.

Wilson, M., Bryan, R.T., Fried, J.A., Ware, D.A,, Schantz, P.M., Pilcher, J.B., Tsang, V.C., 1991. Clinical evaluation of the cysticercosis enzyme-linked irnmunoelectrotransfer blot in patients with neurocysticercosis. J. Infect. Dis. 164 (5), 1007-1009.

Winograd, E., Rojas, A.P., 1999. Identification of two nonglycosylated polypeptides of Taenia solium recognized by immunoglobulins from patients with neurocysticercosis. Parasitol Res. 85 (7), 513-517.

Wittig, E.O., 2001. Ocular cysticercosis: an epidemiological study. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 59 (3-B), 696-701.

REFERENCES

~on&amchai, S., Choochote, W., Jitpuckdee, A., Suvannadabba, S., Loymak, S., Sakolvaree, Y., Ta~chaisri, P., Chaicumpa, W., 2003. An antigen detection assay for diagnosing filariasis. Asian. Pac. J. Allergy. Immunol. 21 (4), 241 -25 1.

Wongkham, C., Tantrawatpan, C., Intapan, P.M., Maleewong, W., Wongkham, S., Nakashima, K., 2005. Evaluation of immunoglobulin G subclass antibodies against recombinant Fasciola gigantica cathepsin L1 in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of human fasciolosis. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 12 (lo), 1152-1 156.

World Health Organization., 2002. Fifty-fifth World Health Assembly. Provisional Agenda item 13.18 (A55123), Geneva.

Wraige, E., Graham, J., Robb, S.A., Jan, W., 2003. Neurocysticercosis masquerading as a cerebral infarct. J. Child. Neurol. 18 (4), 298-300.

Yakoleff-Greenhouse, V., Flisser, A., Sierra, A., Larralde, C., 1982. Analysis of antigenic variation in cysticerci of Taenia solium. J. Parasitol. 68 (I), 39-47.

Yancey, L.S., Diaz-Marchan, P.J., White, A.C., 2005. Cysticercosis: Recent Advances in diagnosis and Management of neurocysticercosis. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 7 (I), 39-47.

Yang, H.J., Chung, J.Y., Yun, D., Kong, Y., Ito, A., Ma, L., Liu, Y., Lee, S., Kang, S., Cho, S.Y., 1998. Immunoblot analysis of a 10 kDa antigen in cyst fluid of Taenia solium metacestodes. Parasite. Immunol. 20 (lo), 483-488.

Yong, T.S., Yeo, I.S., Seo, J.H., Chang, J.K., Lee, J.S., Kim, T.S., Jeong, G.H., 1993. Serodiagoosis of cysticercosis by ELISA-inhibition test using monoclonal antibodies. Korean. J. Parasitol. 31 (21, 149-156.

Yoon, K.C., Seo, M.S., Park, S.W., Park, Y.G., 2004. Eyelid sparganosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 138 (5), 873-875.

z

Zarlenga, D.S., Rhoads, M.L., al-Yaman, F.M., 1994. A Taenia crassiceps cDNA sequence encoding

a putative immunodiagnostic antigen for bovine cysticercosis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 67 (2),

215-223.

Zee, C.S., Segall, H.D., Destian, S., 1993. MRI of intraventricular cysticercosis: surgical implications. J. Comput. Assist. Tomgr. 17, 932-939.

Zee, C.S., Go, J.L., Kim, P.E., DiGiorgio, C.M., 2000. Imaging of neurocysticercosis. Neuroimaging. Clin. N. Am. 10 (2), 391-407.

Zheng, H.J., Tao, Z.H., Reddy, M.V., Harinath, B.C., Piessens, W.F., 1987. Parasite antigens in sera and urine of patients with bancroftian and brugian filariasis detected by sandwich ELISA with monoclonal antibodies. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 36 (3), 554-560.

REFERENCES

Zimmerman, R.A., Bilaniuk, L.T., Sze, G., 1987. Intracranial infection in Brant-Zawadski M, Noman D (eds): Magnetic Resonnance Imaging of Central Nervous System. New York. Raven. pp 235-257.

Zini, D., Farrell, V.J., Wadee, A.A., 1990. The relationship of antibody levels to the clinical spectrum of human neurocysticercosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 53 (8), 656-661.

Zoli, A,, Shey-Njila, O., Assana, E., Nguekam, J.P., Domy, P., Brandt, J., Geerts, S., 2003. Regional status, epidemiology and impact of Tueniu solium cysticercosis in Western and Central Africa. Acta. Trop. 87 (I), 35-42.