1Predavanje 8

Umetnost stare Grcke II:

Period rane i visoke klasike

2Geometrijski period: 9 and 8th c. BCE

Orientalizujuci period: 7th c. BCE

Arhajski period: ~ 6th c. BCE

Klasicni period 5th c. BCE

3Kalsicni period 5th c. BCE

Rana klasika (480-450 p.n.e.)

Visoka klasika (450-400 p.n.e.)

Pozna klasika (400-323 p.n.e.)

(pocetak IV veka p.n.e.)

LIBON OF ELIS, Hram boga Zevsa, Olimpija, Grcka

Zapadni timpanon: Apolon pomaze Lapite u borbi sa kentaurima

ca. 470456 BCE. Marble, approx. 87 wide. Archaeological Museum, Olympia.

480 BCE Pobeda Grka nad Persijancma

Naracija Grupe povezanih skulptura

11

Contrapposto(Kontra balans)

Kontrapost

Ramena

Kukovi

Glava

Kritiosov decak, sa Akropolja, Athens, Greece, ca. 480 BCE.

Marble, approx. 2 10 high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.

12

Contrapposto(Kontra balans)

Kontrapost

Ramena

Kukovi

Glava

Kritiosov decak, sa Akropolja, Athens, Greece, ca. 480 BCE.

Marble, approx. 2 10 high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.

14Warrior A, found in the sea off Riace, Italy, ca. 460450 BCE.

Bronze, approx. 6 6 high, Archaeological Museum, Reggio Calabria.

Suple livenje(livenje voskom)

15Warrior A, found in the sea off Riace, Italy, ca. 460450 BCE.

Bronze, approx. 6 6 high, Archaeological Museum, Reggio Calabria.

16

Zevs (ili Poseidon?), from the sea off Cape

Artemision, Greece

ca. 460450 BCE. Bronze, approx. 6 10 high.

National Archaeological Museum, Athens.

Suplje livenje

(livenje voskom)

17

POLIKLET, Doriforos (Kopljonosa)

Roman marble copy from Pompeii, Italy,

after a bronze original of ca. 450440 BCE

6 11 high. Museo Nazionale, Naples.

Rimska kopija

Original liven u bronzi

Klasicni period

Rana klasika (480-450 BCE)

Visoka Klasika (450-400 BCE)

Pozna klasika (400-323 BCE)

18

POLYKLEITOS, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)

Roman marble copy from Pompeii, Italy,

after a bronze original of ca. 450440 BCE

6 11 high. Museo Nazionale, Naples.

Klasicni ideal lepote:

Simetrija

(samerljivost, harmonija

naspramnih delova)

Ritam

(pokret, kompozicija)

Kanon

(Kanon idelanih

proporcija)

20

MYRON, Diskobolos (Discus Thrower). Roman marble

copy after a bronze original of

ca. 450 BCE

5 1 high. Museo Nazionale RomanoPalazzo Massimo alle Terme.

Skulptura i prostor

vreme

Klasicni period

Rana klasika (480-450 BCE)

Visoka klasika (450-400 BCE)

Pozna klasika (400-323 BCE)

KRESILAS, Perikle

Rimska kopija po originalu u bronzi

c. 429 BCE

Perikle (462-429)

Model Akropolja, Atina, Grcka: 1. Partenon 2. Propileji 3. Erehthejon 4. Hram Atine Nike,

5. Kolosalna skulpturaboginje Atinesa kopljem

1

2

3

4

5

22,000 tona mermeraUpravitelj gradanje FIDIJA

Akropolj, Atina, Grcka, PropilejiPanatenskie svecanosti

Akropolj, Atina, Grcka, Propileji

IKTINOS and KALLIKRATES, Partenon, Hram boginje Atine Partenos (pogled sa SZ)

Akropolj, Atina, Grcka, 447438 BCE.

69.5 by 30.9 X 69.5m (100x225), stubovi peristila h=10.4 m (33 ), d= 1.9 metres (6.2)

2x + 1 = y

(2 x 8 +1 = 17)

8:17

(diametar : razmak izmedju stubova)

4:9(sirina : duzina cele)

x

y

yx

Entazis ispupcenje na sredini stuba

Deblji stubovi

Sire interkolumnije

Podignut stilobat

2x + 1 = y

(2x8+1=17)8:17

(2x4+1 =9)

4:9

(diametar : razmak izmedju stubova;

sirina : duzina cele)

Dorski

Jonski

Dorski

Grcki REDOVI

(arhitektonski stilovi!!!!)

DORSKI red JONSKI red

32

DORSKI i JONSKI RED

Stu

bE

nta

bla

tura

Timpanon

Venac

Friz

Arhitrav

Kapitel

Telo stuba

Stilobat

Abakus

Ehinus

Stu

bE

nta

bla

tura

Stilobat

Kapitel

Telo stuba

Arhitrav

Friz

Venac

Timpanon

Baza

Abakus

Voluta

Triglif

Metopa

Sima Sima

DORSKI RED JONSKI RED

Stu

bE

nta

bla

tura

FIDIJA, Atina Partenos, u celi Partenona,

Akropolis, Atina, Grcka

ca. 438 BCE.

Digitalni model izgubljene skulpture

approx. 38 tallHrizelefentine (zlato i slonovaca)

Rekonstrukcija istocnog timpanona, Partenon, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka.

Rodjenje boginje Atine

438432 BCE.

Helios and njegovi konji, Dionis (Herakle?),

istocni timpanon, Partenon, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka

ca. 438432 BCE.Marble, greatest height approx. 4 3. British Museum, London.

Tri boginje (Hestia, Diona, and Aphrodita (?),

sa istocnog timpanona Partenona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka

ca. 438432 BCE. Marble, greatest height approx. 4 5. British Museum, London.

Hestia/Vesta Goddess of hearth; Dione Goddess of springs, caves and woods; Aphrodite - Goddess of beauty

Juzne metope. Partenon, Atina (Akropolis):

Lapit I Kentaur c.447-440 B.C.

British Museum, LONDON, Greater London, England.

92 metope

View of west frieze and entablature with metopes

447-438 B.C. ATHENS (Acropolis), Attica, Greece.

46

Panatenski festival, detalj friza, Partenon: Povorka konjanika sa severnog friza,

Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 447438 BCE. Marble, 3 6 high. British Museum, London

Procesija, sa jonskog friza na istocnoj strani Partenona, c. 447-432.

Marble, 36. Louvre, Paris

525 long frieze

Procesija, Bogovi i boginje posmatraju procesiju, sa jonskog friza na istocnoj strani Partenona, c. 447-432.

Marble, 36. Louvre, Paris

Erehtejon, ca. 421405 BCE.

+

+

Erehtejon (pogled sa JI), Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 421405 BCE.

Plan Erehtejona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka

ca. 421405 BCE.

Istocni trem Erehtejona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 421405 BCE.

Jonski red

Juzni trem Erehtejona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 421405 BCE.Marble, h=2.31 m (7 7). British Museum, London.

karijatide

+KALLIKRATES, Hram boginje Atine Nike (pogled sa SI), Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 427424 BCE.

Amfiprostilni hram

Nike vezuje sandalu,

sa juzne strane parapeta hrama Atine Nike,

Akropolis, Atina, Grcka

ca. 410 BCE.

Marble, approx. 3 6 high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.