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HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario Number of Words: 631 LESSON 8 TEACHER’S GUIDE Querido diario by Rubí Borgia Fountas-Pinnell Level L Realistic Fiction Selection Summary Marisela is new to her school and she also has a stutter. When her teacher announces that each student will have to present a skit, she is scared. Inspired by her favorite story, she asks her grandmother for advice. In the end, Marisela’s skit is a success, and she learns that her stutter is not as great an impediment as she once thought. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32213-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Realistic fiction Text Structure • First-person narrative organized in 10 diary entries, most of which are one page long • Problem presented on first page Content • Public speaking • Overcoming a speech impediment • Reference to folktale within the text: Juan Zanate • Making friends in new situations Themes and Ideas • Teachers and family can give support in times of need. • Literature can be a source of comfort and wisdom. • Courage and determination in overcoming obstacles are rewarded. Language and Literary Features • Repeated references to parallel text: Juan Zanate • One question (“¿Quién mejor que mi abuelita para darme consejos?”) and various exclamations • Visual representation of stammering (--Soy M-m-m-mmmarisella M-mmmmelendez-- dije.) Sentence Complexity • A mix of simple and compound sentences Vocabulary • Content words related to story plot and themes: se me traba la lengua, tartamudeo, obra, vestido, practicar, público, vuelos Words • Some challenging words, such as especialmente, nerviosa, lengua, seguí • Some proper names: Marisela, Juan Zanate, Grajo Illustrations • Soft watercolor illustrations; one half-page illustration per page Book and Print Features • Thirteen pages of text, with illustrations on each page © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 1: 8 Querido diario - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario 1409649 3.2.8 Género: Ficción realista Estrategia:

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

por Rubí Borgiailustrado por Kathie Kelleher

Queridodiario

1409649

3.2.8

Género:Ficción realista

Estrategia:Inferir/Predecir

Destreza:Conclusiones

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos nivelados en línea

3_269580RTXS_LR2_3BL_CVR_DearDia1 1 3/11/09 12:48:05 PMNumber of Words: 631

L E S S O N 8 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Querido diarioby Rubí Borgia

Fountas-Pinnell Level LRealistic FictionSelection SummaryMarisela is new to her school and she also has a stutter. When her teacher announces that each student will have to present a skit, she is scared. Inspired by her favorite story, she asks her grandmother for advice. In the end, Marisela’s skit is a success, and she learns that her stutter is not as great an impediment as she once thought.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law.Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819.Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32213-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Realistic fi ction

Text Structure • First-person narrative organized in 10 diary entries, most of which are one page long• Problem presented on fi rst page

Content • Public speaking• Overcoming a speech impediment• Reference to folktale within the text: Juan Zanate• Making friends in new situations

Themes and Ideas • Teachers and family can give support in times of need.• Literature can be a source of comfort and wisdom.• Courage and determination in overcoming obstacles are rewarded.

Language and Literary Features

• Repeated references to parallel text: Juan Zanate• One question (“¿Quién mejor que mi abuelita para darme consejos?”) and various

exclamations• Visual representation of stammering (--Soy M-m-m-mmmarisella M-mmmmelendez--

dije.)Sentence Complexity • A mix of simple and compound sentences

Vocabulary • Content words related to story plot and themes: se me traba la lengua, tartamudeo, obra, vestido, practicar, público, vuelos

Words • Some challenging words, such as especialmente, nerviosa, lengua, seguí• Some proper names: Marisela, Juan Zanate, Grajo

Illustrations • Soft watercolor illustrations; one half-page illustration per pageBook and Print Features • Thirteen pages of text, with illustrations on each page

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 2: 8 Querido diario - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario 1409649 3.2.8 Género: Ficción realista Estrategia:

Target Vocabulary

avergonzado – tener vergüenza o culpa sobre algo que hiciste o no hiciste

consejo – la opinión de alguien sobre lo que debería hacer otra persona, p. 6

cosecha – lo que se junta durante una temporada de cultivo, p. 7

en serio – dando mucha importancia a lo que se dice o hace

lindero – la línea que divide dos áreas

parcela – una pequeña área de tierra que contiene plantas o cultivos, p. 7

pedir prestado – pedir permiso para tomar algo, usarlo y luego devolverlo, p. 12

separar – dividir un grupo en grupos o categorías más pequeños

Querido diario by Rubí Borgia

Build BackgroundBuild interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Alguna vez se sintieron nerviosos cuando fueron a un nuevo lugar o conocieron a personas nuevas? ¿De qué estaban nerviosos? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Note that the book is divided into a series of diary entries that each begin with “Querido diario”. Ask: ¿Alguna vez tuvieron un diario? Tell students that this story is realistic fi ction, so the characters will probably act like real people.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Explain that this is a story about a girl named Marisela. Marisela has two problems: fi rst, she is new to her school, so she doesn’t have any friends and second, she has a stutter when she speaks. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2 de este libro. Esta es la primera página que Marisela escribe en su diario. Ella comienza todas las páginas de la misma manera: Querido diario, igual que en una carta. Escribe: Cuando hablo, especialmente cuando estoy nerviosa, se me traba la lengua. ¿Cómo será ser el niño nuevo de la escuela y no sentirse cómodo al hablar con las personas?

Page 4: Read the fi rst sentence: La maestra dice que vamos a presentar unas obras basadas en nuestros cuentos favoritos. Marisela elige un cuento sobre un granjero llamado Juan Zanate, que trabaja mucho para tener una buena cosecha, con muchas frutas y verduras. ¿Cómo crees que Marisela podría mostrar en su obra lo que Juan ha cosechado de su huerta?

Page 6: Explain that Marisela decides to ask her grandma for consejo with her problem. ¿Qué clase de consejo creen que la abuela le dará a Marisela sobre estar nerviosa y hablar en público? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir si Marisela resuelve su problema.

2Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 8: Querido diario

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Page 3: 8 Querido diario - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario 1409649 3.2.8 Género: Ficción realista Estrategia:

ReadHave students read silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their understanding of the text as needed.

Remind students to use the Infer/Predict Strategy and to use clues to fi gure out more about the selection.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the story.Suggested language: ¿Alguna vez estuvieron nerviosos o asustados por algo que tenían que hacer? ¿Qué hicieron para sentirse mejor?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Marisela is scared about acting out her skit because she is afraid she will stutter.

• Her grandma gives her a good idea that helps her feel better and helps her perform her skit.

• She does a good job on her skit, and realizes that her stutter is not such a big problem when making friends.

• Having trouble talking would make it diffi cult to meet new people.

• Asking advice from adults is a good way for children to get help.

• Books can be a source of comfort and knowledge.

• Being brave and determined can help you overcome problems.

• Marisela takes comfort from her favorite story, and uses it to help her with her own problems.

• She talks about her fears in her diary, as if the diary were a friend.

• The pictures help you understand how her costume works in the skit.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to act out or use for

Readers Theater. Remind them to pay attention to punctuation, and to stress certain words to sound as if the narrator, Marisela, were actually speaking.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that longer words are often formed from adding letters or letter clusters to the beginning or ending of a base word. For example, the word especialmente on page 4 includes the base word especial. The word costurera on page 7 includes the base word costura.

3Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 8: Querido diario

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Page 4: 8 Querido diario - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario 1409649 3.2.8 Género: Ficción realista Estrategia:

Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave students complete the Razonamiento crítico questions on Hoja reproducible 8.6.

RespondingHave students complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillConclusions

Target Comprehension Skill Remind students that they can draw conclusions about a

character or situation by looking for key details in a story. Model the skill, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

La conclusión de la tabla de la página 15 dice que Marisela trabajó mucho para representar su escena. En la página 9, el libro muestra que Marisela ha estado practicando frente al espejo. Esto muestra que ella ha pasado mucho tiempo practicando. Puedo agregar este detalle a la tabla.

Practice the SkillHave students write two details that helped them conclude that Marisela worked hard on her costume.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the story.

Assessment Prompts• On page 4, fi nd the word that means una pieza corta o escenas para representar de un

cuento.

• How did Marisela’s colorful scarves help her act out her skit?

• Complete the following sentence in your own words: Marisela feels better at the end of the story because _____________________________________________________.

4Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 8: Querido diario

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Page 5: 8 Querido diario - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario 1409649 3.2.8 Género: Ficción realista Estrategia:

Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué a Marisela no le gusta hablar frente a sus compañeros de clase?

Marisela cree que no va a poder decir las palabras de manera clara y que los otros

estudiantes se van a reír de ella.

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Qué cuento le va a presentar Marisela a la clase?

Respuesta posible: Marisela va a presentar el cuento Los pájaros de la cosecha.

3. Piensa más allá del texto. ¿Piensas que los compañeros de Marisela continuarán siendo sus buenos amigos?

Las respuestas variarán.

4. Piensa acerca del texto. ¿Por qué piensas que los compañeros de Marisela cambian su opinión acerca de ella después de la obra?

Respuesta posible: porque a los compañeros de Marisela les gustó cómo contó el cuento

y cómo usó los colores de su vestido

Hacer conexiones En Querido diario Marisela se esfuerza por algo que es importante para ella. Piensa en algo en que te hayas esforzado y di por qué era importante para ti.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.

Nombre Fecha

8

Querido diario

Razonamiento crítico

Lección 8H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 8 . 6

Razonamiento crítico© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Grado 3, Unidad 2: ¡Exprésate!

3_352916RTXSAN_U02_CT.indd 8 8/18/09 5:35:06 PM

15

ResponderDESTREZA CLAVE Conclusiones Copia la

gráfica siguiente. Escribe dos detalles del cuento que muestren cómo se preparó Marisela para su escena.

De texto a texto Piensa en otro cuento que conozcas que tenga un personaje que tiene problemas en la escuela. Escribe un párrafo que diga lo que ocurre en el cuento. Cuenta las ideas del autor con tus propias palabras.

DetallePracticó las palabras muchas veces.

Detalle¿?

Detalle¿?

Conclusión Marisela trabajó mucho para representar su escena.

¡A escribir!

3_269580RTXS_LR2_3BL_DearDiary_L15 15 11/21/09 9:43:48 AM

5Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 8: Querido diario

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Page 6: 8 Querido diario - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario 1409649 3.2.8 Género: Ficción realista Estrategia:

Nombre Fecha

Querido diarioPensar más allá del texto

Piensa en la siguiente pregunta. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos.

¿Cómo usa Marisela su cuento favorito, Juan Zanate? Encuentra tres ejemplos del cuento que muestren cómo pensar sobre el cuento y sentir un vínculo con el personaje de Juan Zanate inspira a Marisela a resolver los problemas de su vida real.

6Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 8: Querido diario

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Page 7: 8 Querido diario - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Kathie Kelleher Querido diario 1409649 3.2.8 Género: Ficción realista Estrategia:

Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué a Marisela no le gusta hablar frente a sus compañeros de clase?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Qué cuento le va a presentar Marisela a la clase?

3. Piensa más allá del texto. ¿Piensas que los compañeros de Marisela continuarán siendo sus buenos amigos?

4. Piensa acerca del texto. ¿Por qué piensas que los compañeros de Marisela cambian su opinión acerca de ella después de la obra?

Hacer conexiones En Querido diario Marisela se esfuerza por algo que es importante para ella. Piensa en algo en que te hayas esforzado y di por qué era importante para ti.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3 7 Lesson 8: Querido diario

Nombre Fecha

Querido diarioRazonamiento crítico

Lección 8H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 8 . 6

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1416

071

Estudiante Fecha Lección 8

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 8 . 9

Querido diario NIVEL L

Querido diarioRegistro de lectura

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

4

5

Querido Diario,

La maestra dice que vamos a presentar unas obras basadas

en nuestros cuentos favoritos. El sólo pensar en hablar en

frente de un público me llena de miedo. Pienso en Juan Zanate

de mi cuento favorito. Juan obtuvo lo que quería a pesar de

muchos obstáculos. Yo también puedo hacer eso.

Querido Diario,

Esta tarde fui a mi árbol favorito a pensar. Me encanta venir

aquí cuando el tiempo está bonito. Empecé a pensar en serio

en la obra que voy a presentar a la clase.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/88 × 100)

%

Total Self-Corrections

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3 8 Lesson 8: Querido diario

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