8-6. 5 ww ii effects in s.c. & the broader...
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8-6. 5 WW II Effects in S.C. & The Broader U.SA
8-6.5MINI QUIZ SCORES
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I. U.S.A. Enters WW II
1. Japan Bombs Pearl Harbor ( Dec 7th 1941 )
2. Why? USA Steel Embargo on Japan
3. USA Declares War against Both Japan and Germany
4. USA Pilots trained for a Japanese BOMBING MISSON at the Columbia, SC Air Base.
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I. U.S.A. Enters WW II
5. The attack was launched from aircraft carriers in the South Pacific Ocean.
6. The Mission: Bomb Tokyo Japan** “Doolittle’s Raiders” ( pilots that flew the mission )
7. Why?A- To Engage in the WarB-Retaliate for Pear HarborC- Lift the Morale of the American Citizens and Military
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II. Paying for the cost of the war
1. USA Gov. Sold War Bonds to Amer. Citizens
2. Why?A-To help pay for the WarB- Get Average Citizen Involved in Helping with the“War Effort”
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III. James F Byrnes
-- Officer of War Mobilization ( WW II )In the FDR’s Cabinet of Advisors
S.C. Senator or Governor as well-
Was a key supporter of FDR and the New Deal Legislation to help the USArecover from the Depression!
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Iv. Tuskegee Airmen
1. Segregated AA Aviation Company
2. AA’s Trained as Pilots at Tuskegee College/Institute** A segregated black college
3. Tuskegee Pilots Helped Secure Battle Victories in Italy in the first allied invasion of Europe
4. This was a strategic mission and victory prior to the D-Day Invasion in France later in the war!
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Iv. Tuskegee Airmen
5. The Bravery, skill and sacrifice of the T.A. paved the way for other AA’s to serve in the U.S. Military in all Jobs.
6. It also was a determining factor in DE-SEGREGATING the U.S. Military
7. U.S. Military Officially deseg. By POTUS Dwight D. Eisenhower ( Republican )
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Iv. Tuskegee Airmen
5. The Bravery, skill and sacrifice of the T.A. paved the way for other AA’s to serve in the U.S. Military in all Jobs.
6. It also was a determining factor in DE-SEGREGATING the U.S. Military
7. U.S. Military Officially deseg. By POTUS Dwight D. Eisenhower ( Republican )
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v. South Carolina contribution
1. Many S.C. Men Served with honor
*** 1/3 of White S.C. Men were illiterate*** Over 1/2 of Black Men were either illiterate or did not qualify for health reasons
2. This exposed the poverty of S.C.
3. However The War Time Economy would help change that.
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v. South Carolina contribution
4. S.C. residents were very supportive of the “War Effort”
5. They Followed the Ration Book Laws for Food and Fuel,And COLLECTED:
A- TINB-CopperC- Scrap Metal
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v. South Carolina contribution
6. Many Military Bases were built and expanded in S.C.
7. They are still in operation today** Fort Jackson in Columbia, S.C. ( ARMY )
** Camp Paris Island in Beaufort S.C. ( MARINE CORPS )
** Charleston Navy Yards ( NAVY )
8. James Byrnes: Got the Lend Lease Plan passed in congress** L-L ( was policy of loaning war material to Allies in Europe)
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vI. WW II Victory
1. V-E Day ( Victory in Europe )
2. V-J Day ( Victory in Japan )
3. The Three R’s : Relief, Recovery, and Reform:
** The New Deal did give SOME temporary econ. Relief
** But it was U.S. Participation in & Winning WW II that brought REAL Economic Recovery and Reform to Americans!
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I. Great Depression