7.bellek birimi

8/10/2019 7.Bellek Birimi

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3 .

@ N I I N L @

P A

n l k i 3 - 6

@ n i i n l

@ k r k a i n r k m k m @ k i c k s f y f r X k s t n a k m d n l k [ n r k



3 - 0

3 . 6 . @ n i i n l i n r

ã k m L u i i f m

i f m T n r k a i n r

@ n i i n l

` k r k a i n r k m k m

ã f i a f s m m f m i f i a f s v n

k y k ` k r n l k i d n

l u i i f m i a f s

k ã k m ` u ` k r k a i n r k m f m f

õ z n i i k l i n r k m k m f ã l i f m a f s m d f y f y c m o i f r f l

l u i i f m i f m ` f z t f m a v n

t n r k a i n r k m

` k i k m a n s k c n r n l k r .

@ n i i n l

J ù h r n s k 7

T n l ` k t i k l ( 2 v n y f

6 ) ` k i c k y k s f l i f a f l

k ã k m

l u i i f m i f m f y c t v n y f n i n l t r k l s n i

d n v r n . @ k r E i k p - E i o p , a f m y n t k l

ã n l k r d n l , a f m y n t k l

t n y p v n y f

d k s l ù z n r k m d n ` k r ` õ i c n ` n i i n l

j ù h r n i n r k k ã n r n m

õ r m n l i n r d k r .

@ n i i n l

L n i k a

n s k 7

@ k i c k y k v n y f

` f z t k p t n l k v n r k y

k c õ s t n r n m

` n i i n l

k ã k m d n l k ` k t c r u ` u d u r .

Õ r m n

k m ` k r y f z a f ã

: t f m n E E k ã n r k y o r s f , ` u

y f z a f ã t f

: - ` k t v n r k l n i k a n o i f r f

l d n p o i f m f ` k i k r .

• 4 - ` k t 7 y f r a

` f y t ( m k ` ` i n )

• : - ` k t 7 6 ` f y t

• 6 5 - ` k t 7 0 ` f y t ( 6

l n i k a n , w o r d

)

• 8 0 - ` k t 7 0 l n i k a n

( ã k e t l n i k a n , d o u ` i n w o r d v n y f 4

` f y t , q u f d

` y t n )

• 5 4 - ` k t 7 d õ r t l n i k a n

( q u f d - w o r d

)

@ f y t 7 : - ` k t l n i k a n

k ã k m l u i i f m i f m

õ z n i ` k r t n r k a d k r . @ k r @ f y t d f k a f

: -

` k t k ã n r k r .



3 - 8

L f p f s k t n 7 @

n i i n l f y c t m m

` k r

p f r ã f s m d f v n y f

` n i i n l s k s t n a

k m k m

t ù a ù m d n m n

l f d f r ` k t k m d n p o i f m f ` k i n h n

k m k ` n i k r t a

n l k ã k m l u i i f m i r .

: 6 ; 0 t f m n : - ` k t l n i k a n

d n p o i f y f h f l n l k i d n

d ù z n m i n m a

k ` k r ` n i i n l

` k r k a k 5 > > 8 5 - ` k t v n r k d n p o i f r v n

` n i i n l l f p f s k t n s k : 6 ; 0 x

: - ` k t v n y f

: 6 ; 0 - @ f y t o

i f r f l c õ s t n r k i k r .

F y r h f ã o l l u i i f m i f m

` n i i n l l f p f s k t n s k ù s t ` k r k a

i n r k ,

0 6 2 @ f y t 1 6

L @ ( L k i o @ f y t ) 1 6 2

0 4 @ f y t ,

0 0 2 @ f y t 1 6 2

0 4 L @ 1

6 A @ ( A n c f

@ f y t ) 1

6 , 2 4 : , > 3 5 @ f y t ,

0 8 2 @ f y t 1 6 2

0 4 A @ 1

6 C @ ( C k c f

@ f y t ) o i f r f l

t f m a i f m a t r .

0 4 2 @ f y t 1 6 2

0 4 C @ 1

6 T @ ( T n r r f

@ f y t ) o i f r f l

t f m a i f m a t r .

F d r n s 7

L n i k a n m k m

` n i i n l k ã k m d n l k y n r k m k

t f m a i f r . @ n i i n l

k ã k m d n

` u i u m f m j n r ` k r l n i k a n m k m

t n l ` k r f d r n s k v f r d r .



3 - 4

O l u a f

i n a

k 7

@ n i i n l

` k r k a k m k m k ã k m d n l k ` n i k r i k ` k r f d r n s t n l k v n r k

l n i k a n s k m k m o l u a f

l o a u t u f i m

d l t f m s o m r f

` n i i n l d m f t r f m s e n r

n d k i a n s k d k r . @

n i i n l k ã k m d n l k ` k i c k

d n k a n z ,

l o r u m u r .

[ f z a f

i n a

k 7

@ n i i n l

` k r k a k m k m d m d f ` u i u m f m

v n r k l n i k a n s k m k m

y f z a f

l o a u t u f i m d l t f m s o m r f

` n i i n l k ã k m d n l k ` n i k r i k

` k r f d r n s t n l k

v n r k l n i k a n s k m n

t r f m s e n r n d k i a n s k d k r .

@ n i i n l

` k r k a k m n v n r k d n p o i f a f l

f m i f a m f c n

i k r . @ u

d u r u a d f , ` n i i n l f d r n s k m d n

õ m h n d n m ` u i u m f m

v n r k ù z n r k m n y f z i d k ã k m l f y ` o i u r .

N r k

k a X ù r n s k 7

@ n i i n l

j z m

` n i k r i n a n l

k ã k m l u i i f m i f m

õ z n i ` k r

t n r k a d k r . @ n i i n l

` k r k a k m d n m o l u a

f k i n a k y f p a f l k ã k m c n r n l

d u y u i f m

s ù r n d k r .



3 - >

n l k i 3 - 0

@ n i i n l

@ k r k a k m k m ^ ã

T f m a i f r ( 8 0 x

4 - ` k t )

F d r n s C k r k i n r k ( F d d r n s s k m p u t s )

U n r k C

k r k i n r k ( D f t f

k m p u t s )

U n r k Ã l i f r ( D f t f

o u t p u t s )

O l u a f / [ f z a f

L o m t r o i C

k r k k (

S /

P

, P n f d

/ S r k t n )

@ n i i n l

z k m C k r k k ( A N

, A n a o r y

N m f ` i n )



3 - 5

3 . 0 . @ n i i n l

Ã n

k t i n r k T f ` i o 3 - 6 @ n i i n l Ã n

k t i n r k v n C n m n i Õ z n i i k l i n r k

@ n i i n l

Ã n

k d k

F v f m t f

g i f r

D n z f v f m t f g i f r

[ f r k i n t l n m

@ n i i n l

J z i n r k k a

[ ù l s n l

v n r k j z

R f j f i o i a f s

E i o p p y d k s l n t

T f m f ` k i k r

Ã o l

^ h u z

X m r i l f p f s k t n

X m r i c ù v n m k r i k l

[ f v f n r k

k a

D ù ù l v n r k j z

J f r d

d k s l

[ ù l s n l

L f p f s k t n

O r t f v n r k j z

O r t f n r k

k a j z

T n y p

[ ù l s n l

L f p f s k t n

T f m f ` k i k r

Ã o l u z u m n r k k a

s ù r n s k

H D - P

O A

[ ù l s n l

L f p f s k t n

T f m f ` k i k r

[ f v f n r k

k a

O r t f v n r k j z



3 - 3

n l k i 3 - 8

X f y s f i @

k i c k s f y f r X k s t n a i n r k m d n L u i i f m i f m

@ n i i n

l Ã n

k t i n r k

@ n i i n l

L f p f s k t n s k

D

@

n i i n l

( A f m y n t k

l T n y p , H D P O A

, D U D )

[ f r d

a h

@ n i i n l

( A

f m y n t k l d k s l )

F m f

@ n i i n l

( y f r Ķ k i n t l n m

` n i i n l )

T f a p o m

@ n i i n l

Ã f i

a f

J

z

( y f r Ķ k i n t l n m ` n i i n l )



3 - :

3 . 8 . [ f r

k i n t l n m @ n i i n l i n r

i l y f r k i n t l n m

` n i i n l K m t n i t f r f e m d f m 6 ; 3 2 y i m

d f ù r n t k i n m 6 L - ` k t p - l f m f i A

O X d k m f a k l P F A t ù a i n k l

` n i i n l d n v r n s k d k r .

O l u m f ` k i k r / [ f z i f ` k i k r

@ n i i n l i n r

( P F A

, P f m d o a

F h h n s s

A n a o r y

)

X k s t n a

ã f i r l n m

s k s t n a

t f r f e m d f m P f s c n i n

N r k

k a i k

O l u m f ` k i k r / y f z i f ` k i k r

` n i i n l i n r d k r .

@ u

c r u p t f l k

` n i i n l i n r ,

s k s t n a d n v n r k i n r k m v n

` k i c k i n r k m c n ã k h k o i f r f l s f l i f m a f s

f a f h y i f

l u i i f m i r i f r . X k s t n a

k m c ù h ù m ù m

l n s k i a n s k y i n s f l i f m f m

v n r k i n r v n

` k i c k i n r l f y ` o i u r !

[ f i m z O

l u m f ` k i k r @ n i i n l i n r

( P O A

, P n f d

O m i y

A n a o r y )

X k s t n a d m d f y f z i p s

k s t n a t f r f e m d f m y f i m z o l u m f ` k i k r

` n i i n l i n r d k r . @ u c r u p t f l k

` n i i n l i n r k s n , s k s t n a

d n v n r k i n r k m v n

` k i c k i n r k m

l f i

h

o i f r f l s f l i f m a f s f a f h y i f l u i i f m i r i f r .

X k s t n a k m

c ù h ù m ù m l n s k i a n s k y i n s f l i f m f m v n r k i n r v n

` k i c k i n r

l f y ` o i a

f z !



3 - ;

T f ` i o 3 - 0 [ f r k

i n t l n m @ n i i n l

Õ z n i i k l i n r k

@ n i i n l

T k p k


O l u / [ f z

L f i h

J

z

E k y f t / ` k t

E i k p - E i o p

@ k r ` k t y f z a f ã

. C n m n

i i k l i n s f y s f

i d n v r n

i n r d n

t n a n

i t f s f r a

` i o u o

i f r f

l l u i i f m

i r .

N v n t

J f y r

Ã o l ã o l

J z i

Ã o l

[ ù l s n l

[ f z a f ã

@ f y t ,

l n i k a n v n y f ã

k e t l n i k a n

t u t f m

E E s n

t k d k r .

A k l r o k i n a h

k i n r c

k ` k l f r a f l y o m c

f i f r m

k ã k m d n

l u i i f m i r .

N v n t

J f y r

Ã o l ã o l

J z i

Ã o l

[ ù l s n l

X P F A

F d r n s i n m n

` k i k r E E d k z k s k d k r . U n r k m

k m c n ã

k h k o

i f r f

l

s f l i f m a f s k ã

k m l u i i f m i r .

N v n t

J f y r

Ã o l

J z i [ ù l s n l

D P F A

F d r n s i n m n

` k i k r d n p o

i f a f

j ù h r n

d k z k s k d k r . F m f

` n

i i n l i n r d n v n r k s f

l i f a f

l k ã k m l u i i f m i r .

N v n t

J f y r

J z i

O r t f

P O A

F d r n s i n m n

` k i k r

d o m f m a

i f

` f

i f m a

j ù h r n

d k z k s k d k r .

R r o c r f a

i f a f s y o m c f

ù r n

t k a k

s r f s m

d f y f p i r .

J f y r

N v n t

Ã o l

J z i D ù ù l

R P O A

F d r n s i n m n

` k i k r s k c o r t f

d k z k s k d k r . R r o c r f a

i f a f s

l u i i f m h t f r f

e m d f m

` k r l n z y f p i r .

@ k r

l n z

y f z i r

N v n t

Ã o l

J z i [ ù l s n l

N R P O A

X k i k m n

` k i k r

v n

y f z i f

` k i k r

P O A

. X k i a n

k i n a

k

õ z n

i i k l i k a o r õ

t n s

k ( u i t r f v k o

i n t )

a f s

k i n

y f p i r .

@ k r d n m

ã o l y f z i r

N v n t

O r t f

O r t f

O T R P O A

@ k r l n z p r o c r f a

i f m f

` k i k r P O A

. T n a

n i d n

N R P O A

‛ f ` n m z n r

e f l f t p n m h n r n s

k y o

l t u r .

@ k r

l n z

y f z i r

N v n t

O r t f

O r t f

N N R P O A

N i n l t r k l

k i n

s k i k m n

` k i k r

P O A

. [ f z a f

ã n v r k a

k

s f y i f r s m r i d r .

N v n t

N v n t

D ù ù l

[ ù l s n l

E I F X J P O A

@ õ i c n s n

i s k i k m n

` k i k r P O A

. [ f z a f ã n v r k a

k s f y i f r

s m r i d r .

N v n t

N v n t

O r t f

O r t f

M O U P F A

@ f

t f r y f

d n s

t n l i k X P F A

v n y f

X P

F A / N N R P O A

a n

i n z

t n l m o

i o g k

N v n t

N v n t

O r t f

[ ù l s n l



3 - 6 2

[ f r k i n t l n m

` n i i n l i n r k m

l f r f l t n r k s t k l õ z n i i k l i n r k T f ` i o 3 - 0 ‛ d n , t f s f r a v n ù r n t k a

t n l m o i o g k i n r k m k v n r n m

c r u p i f a f

k s n n l k i

3 - 4 ‛ d n , c õ s t n r k i a

k t k r .

n l k i 3 - 4

[ f r k i n t l n m

@ n i i n l i n r k m

T n l m o i o g k l X m e i f m d r a f s

@ n i i n l

ù r n t k a t n l m o i o g k c r u p i f r A

O X c r u ` u k ã

k m d n M A O X v n

H A O X

, @ k p o i f r / A

O X c r u ` u

k ã k m d n k s n

@ k p o i f r , N H I v n

@ k - H

A O X õ r m n l i n r k v n r k i n ` k i k r .



3 - 6 6

n l k i 3 - >

@ n i i n l

@ k r k a k m k m C n m n i [ f p s



3 - 6 0

n l k i 3 - 5

[ f z a f ã i f r i f

T f s f r i f m a @ n i i n l

@ k r k a k m k m @ i o l D

k y f c r f a



3 - 6 8

3 . 4 . [ f i m

z O l u m f ` k i k r

@ n i i n l i n r

3 . 4 . 6 . A f s l n i n m a

k [

f i m

z O l u m f ` k i k r @ n i i n l

n l k i 3 - 3

@ k p o i f r P O A ‛ u m ã [ f p s



3 - 6 >

n l k i 3 -

: > 6 0 - @ f y t T T I

R P O A ‚ u m @ i o l D k y f c r f a ,

Õ z n i i k l i n r k v n

R r o c r f a

i f a f s



3 - 6 5

3 . 4 . 8 . X k i k m n ` k i k r R r o c r f a

i f m f ` k i k r [ f i m


n l k i 3 - ;

N R P O A

@ n i i n l

J ù h r n s k m k m L n s k t k



3 - 6 3

n l k i

3 - 6 2 N R P O A ‚ i f r m [ ù l s n l R n r e o r a f m s i R r o c r f a

i f a f F

l D k y f c r f a



3 - 6 :

n l k i 3 - 6 6

N R P O A p r o c r f a

i f a f s ù r n s k m k m

l s f i t i a f s .



3 - 6 ;

n l k i 3 - 6 0

N R P O A X k i k m a n

U n r k a

k

n l k i 3 - 6 8

N R P O A U n r k T u t a f

X ù r n s k

T f ` i o 3 - 8 N R P O A k ã k m s k i k m a n s ù r n i n r k

R f r i f l i

l

( S / h a

0 )

X k i k m a n

X ù r n s k

( d f l k l f )

6 > , 2 2 2

0 2

6 2 , 2 2 2

0 >

> , 2 2 2

> 2



3 - 0 2

3 . 4 . 4 . N R P O A T ù a i n k l D n v r n i n r k

n l k i 3 - 6 4

: - L @ f y t H

A O X N R P O A ‚ u m


@ i o l D k y f c r f a



3 - 0 6

n l k i 3 - 6 > 0

/ 4 / : / 6 5 / 8 0 / 5 4 - L @ f y t H

A O X

N R P O A T ù a i n k l D n v r n i n r k m k m

^ ã

@ f

i f m t i f r



3 - 0 0

T f ` i o 3 - 4 N R P O A k ã k m Ã f i a f

T f ` i o s u

n l k i 3 - 6 5

H A O X N R P O A k ã k m O l u a f

D f i c f

n l k i

i n r k



3 - 0 8

n l k i 3 - 6 3

H A O X N R P O A

k ã k m R r o c r f a

i f a f

D f i c f

n l k i i n r k



3 - 0 4

n l k i 3 - 6 :

N R P O A T ù a i n k l D n v r n s k m k m

E k z k l s n i Õ z n

i i k l i n r k



3 - 0 >

3 . 4 . > . N i n l t r k l s n i X

k i k m n ` k i k r R r o c r f a

i f m f ` k i k r

[ f i m


n l k i 3 - 6 ;

[ ù z n m

L f p T k p k @ n i i n l

J ù h r n s k



3 - 0 5

3 . 4 . 5 . N N R P O A

T ù a i n k l D n v r n i n r k

n l k i 3 - 0 2

0 > 5 / 6 2 0 4 / 0 2 4 : / 4 2 ; 5 - ` k t H A O X

X n r k N

N R P O A ‚ u m





3 - 0 3

T f ` i o 3 - > N N R P O A k ã k m Ã f i a f

T f ` i o s u

L o a u t

X @

i n a

L o d u

F d r n s

U n r k

C k r k k

F ã l

i f a f

P N F D

6

6 2

F > - F 2

@ n i k r

t k i n m

f d r n s t n

s f l i f m f m v n r k o l u m u r .

S N M

6

2 2

6 6 Z Z Z Z

@ ù t ù m

p r o c r f a i f a f

n l k i

i n r k m n k z k m v n r k i k r .

N P F X N 6

6 6

F > - F 2

X n ã k

i n m y f z a f ã s k i k m k r .

S P K T N 6

2 6

F > - F 2

D 6 > - D 2 X n ã k

i n m y f z a f h f y f z i r .

N P F I

6

2 2

6 2 Z Z Z Z

@ ù t ù m y f z a f ã i f r s k i k m k r .

S P F I I 6

2 2

2 6 Z Z Z Z

D 6 > - D 2 @ ù t ù m y f z a f ã i f r f y f z i r .

S D X

6

2 2

2 2 Z Z Z Z

@ ù t ù m

p r o c r f a i f a f

n l k i

i n r k y f s f l i f m r .



3 - 0 :

n l k i

3 - 0 6 ‚ d n v n r k i n m z f a f m i f a f

d k y f c r f a m d f

X L s f f t

k f r n t k m k m ã l f m

l n m f r i f r m d f D K v n r k c k r k

k m n X @

s n r k v n r k m k m

` f i f m c ã

` k t k ’ 6 ‑ , l o a u t

s ù t u m u m d f v n r k i n m

’ 6 2 ‑ k i n a l o d u

, f d r n s s ù t u m u m d f 5

4 x 6 5 - ` k t ` n i i n l k ã k m

F > - F 2 f d r n s

` k i c k s k u y c u i f m d l t f m s o m r f

D O v n r k

ã l m d f m

’ 2 ‑ v n

f r l f s m d f m D 6 > - D 2 v n r k ` k i c k s k o l u m u r .

X f f t k f r n t k p n r k y o d u m u m

6 u s o i a f s

d u r u a u m d f y f

l i f l

0 > u s z f a f m f

i r .

n l k i 3 - 0 6

X n r k N

N R P O A O l u a f

l o a u t u z f a f m i f a f s



3 - 0 ;

3 . 4 . 3 . E i f

@ n i i n l T ù a i n k l D n v r n i n r k

R 0 : E 2 2 6 6 A @ k t , 6 0 : L x

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6 3 - ` k t F d r n s

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k

n l k i 3 - 0 0

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3 - 8 2

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t f ` i o s u



3 - 8 6

T f ` i o 3 - 3 E i f

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M o t 7

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l k a i k l ` k i c k s k m k m f d r n s k 2 2 J

ù r n t k h k l o d u ,

2 6 J h k j f z

l o d u

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l k a i k l t f m a i f y h i f r d f m o l u m f m v n r k

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d u r u a y f z a f h m d f m o l u m f m v n r k

@ F

s k i k m n m ` i o u m

k ã k m d n l k f d r n s

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p r o c r f a i f m f h f l ` n i i n l ` õ i c n s k m k m f d r n s k

R D

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i f m f h f l v n r k



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3 - 8 8

3 . > . P f s c n i n

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k a i k @ n i i n l i n r

3 . > . 6 . X t f t k l P f s c n i n

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( X P F A

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n l k i 3 - 0 4

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J ù h r n i n r k



3 - 8 4

n l k i 3 - 0 >

@ n i i n l

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n l k i 3 - 0 5

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J ù h r n s k m k m Ã f i a f s



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3 . > . 0 . X P F A T ù a i n k l D n v r n i n r k

n l k i 3 -

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t f t k l P F A

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3 - 8 5

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t f t k l P F A T ù a i n k l @ n i i n l

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^ ã

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T f ` i o 3 - : : L @ X P F A Ã f i a f

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3 - 4 2

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n l k i 3 - 8 6

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@ n i i n l

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n s k



3 - 4 6

n l k i 3 - 8 8

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T f z n i n a n

L o m t r o i D n v r n s k



3 - 4 8

n l k i 3 - 8 >

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( I f t h j ) k f r n t z f a f m i f a f s



3 - 4 4

3 . > . 4 . @ n i i n l @

k r k a k A o d ù i i n r k

F y r h f

d f j f ` ù y ù l ` n i i n l l f p f s k t n s k m n s f j k p ` n i i n l

` k r k a i n r k m k o i u t u r a f l k ã k m ,

` k r ` f s l i d n v r n ( R H @ ,

R r k m t n d

H k r h u k t @ o f r d )

ù z n r k m n ` k r d n m e f z i f t ù a i n k l ` n i i n l d n v r n s k ` u i u m d u r f m ` n i i n l a o d ù i i n r k

l u i i f m i r . n l k i

3 - 8 5 ‛ d n ` u t k p X D P F A v n

k l k l f t

v n r k j z m d f ã f i f m X

D P F A ( D o u ` i n

D f t f - P f t n

X y m h j r o m o u s

D P F A

, D D P X D P F A ) ` n i i n l a o

d ù i i n r k c õ r ù i a n l t n d k r .

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H 6 2 2

, R H 6 8 8

D D P - R

H 6 5 2 2 , R H 0 6 2 2 , R H 0 3 2 2 , R H 8 0 2 2

n l k i 3 - 8 5

X D P F A v n

D D P X D P F A ` n i i n l ` k r k a i n r k

@ u

` n i i n l ` k r k a i n r k m k m e k z k l s n i , t n l m k l , v s .

õ z n i i k l i n r k m k ` n i k r i n y n m n m d ù s t r

k y n i s t f m d f r t i f r v f r d r .

l k

y ù z ù m d n ` f i f m t u ã i f r

` u i u m d u r a f s

( X D P F A k ã k m 0 Z : 4 v n

D D P k ã k m 0 x ; 0 u ã ) m n d n m k y i n a o d ù i

( D u f i - K m i k m n

A n a o r y

A o d u i n ,

D K A A ) o i f r f l f d i f m d r i r .

F y r h f ã f i a f

e r n l f m s m f ` f i o i f r f l

X D P F A R H 6 2 2 ( 6 2 2 A J z ) v n y f

R H 6 8 8 ( 6 8 8 A J z ) ,

D D P k s n R H 6 5 2 2 ( 0 2 2 A J z ) ,

R H 0 6 2 2 ( 0 5 5 A J z ) ,

R H 0 3 2 2 ( 8 8 8 A J z )

v n R H 8 0 2 2 ( 4 2 2 A J z ) o i f r f l f d i f m d r i r i f r .

6 5 : u ã i u

X D P F A ` n i i n l a o d ù i ù m d n

j n r ` k r s f f t ã n v r k a k m d n ` k r k i n a

, 6 : 4 u ã i u

D D P

X D P F A ` n i i n l a o d ù i ù m d n

k s n j n r ` k r s f f t ã n v r k a k m d n

k l k k i n a y f p i r .

n l k i 3 - 8 3 ‛ d n X D P F A ` n i i n l a o d ù i i n r k m k m

e k z k l s n i y f p s v n r k i a

k t k r .



3 - 4 >

n l k i 3 - 8 3

X D P F A A o d ù i ù m ù m

E k z k l s n i [ f p s

T f ` i o 3 - ; @ n i i n l a o d ù

i i n r k m k m t n l m o i o g k s k v n õ z n i i k l i n r k



3 - 4 5

C ù m ù a ù z d n y f y c m o i f r f l

l u i i f m i f m l k k s n i

` k i c k s f y f r i f r m f m f

` n i i n l

s k s t n a k m d n f r t f m

k j t k y f h

l f r i f a f l

ù z n r n n l o m o a

k l ` n i i n l ` k r k a i n r k ` u i u m a f l t f d r .

C n i k n m

t n l m o i o g k y i n ` ù y ù l l f p f s k t n i n r d n

P F A t ù a i n k l d n v r n i n r k

ù r n t k i a n l i n

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j z i f r m d f k i n a h k i n r k m

j z i f r m d f

ã f i f m

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l ù ã ù l l f p f s k t n i n r d n v n

d f j f p f j f i d r .

@ u c ù m 8 . 0

C J z s f f t

e r n l f m s m d f

ã f i f m

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l d u r u a u m d f d r .

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l u i i f m i f r f l ã õ z ù i a n l t n d k r .

@ u y f r d a h

3 . > . > . D P F A T ù a i n k l D n v r n i n r k

n l k i 3 - 8 :

0 > 5 L x 6 5 - @

k t D P F A ( L A 4 6 5 H 0 > 5 ) T ù a i n k l @ n i i n l

D n v r n s

k m k m k ã @ i o l D k y f c r f a



3 - 4 3

n l k i 3 - 8 ;

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3 - 4 :

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3 - 4 ;

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n l i k



3 - > 2

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n l i k



3 - > 6

n l k i 3 - 4

0 @ n i i n l i n r k m

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X f y i f r v n

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i f a f

X ù r n i n r k

n l k i

3 - 4 8 ‛ d n t ù a i n k l ` n i i n l i n r k m v n r k m k m y f z i a f s v n

t u t u i a f s

õ z n i i k

k m n ` f i o i f r f l

l u i i f m a

n l k i i n r k c k ` k

` f z l f r f l t n r k s t k l õ z n i i k l i n r k l f r i f t r a f l

ù z n r n v n r k i a

k t k r . N R P O A k ã k m d n ` u i u m d u u

s k s t n a ù z n r k m d n p r o c r f a

i f m f a f z .

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l o m t r o i i ù s k s t n a

k i n d f r d f p r o c r f a

i f m a f s m f



3 - > 0

l f r m p r o c r f a

i f m a v n r k y k t u t a f l

k ã k m ` f t f r y f y f v n

` u ` f t f r y f m m ` f l a m f k j t k y f ã d u y a f z .

H A O X

P F A k s n k ã k m d n ` u i u m d u u s k s t n a

d n o l u m d u

u c k ` k y f z i f ` k i k r o i a f s m f r f a n m v n r k y k

t u t a f l

k ã k m

` f t f r y f y f v n

` u ` f t f r y f m m ` f l a m f k j t k y f ã

d u y f r . N N R P O A k s n j n r k l k t k p ` n i i n l c r u ` u m u m

k y k

õ z n i i k l i n r k m k t f r . @ u m d f m

d o i f y y f z i f ` k i k r v n o l u m f ` k i k r

` n i i n l i n r k m k ã k m d n l k v n r k m k m t u t u i a f s c n r n l n m

u y c u i f a f i f r d f

` u c r u ` f c k r n m

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n l k i 3 - 4 8

@ n i i n l i n r k m

@ f z L f r f l t n r k s t k l




3 - > 8

3 . 5 . @ n i i n l

@ k r k a

k m k m L n i k a n

@ o y u t u m u m

C n m k

i n t k i a n s k

n l k i 3 - 4 4

@ n i i n l

` k r k a k m k m

l n i k a n

` o y u t u m u m c n m k

i n t k i a n s k

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m

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3 - > 4

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P F A - 0

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3 - > >

3 . 3 . @ n i i n l

@ k r k a

k m k m L f p f s k t n s k m k m F

r t

r

i a f s

n l k i 3 - 4 5

@ n i i n l

` k r k a k m k m l f p f s k t n s k m k m c n m k

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F @ 0

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n l k i 3 - 4 3

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l f p f s k t n s k m k f r t r a f l

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3 - > :

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3 . 0 7 [ f m d f ã f i a f

t f ` i o s u v n r k i n m ,

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s f j k p , 0 2 4 : x

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0 2 4 : x

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k k k ã k m v n r k y o i u

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k ã k m k l k y õ m i ù d ù r .

0 2 4 : 1 0 6 6 o i d u u m

d f m 0 2 4 : ` n i i n l l n i k a n s k m k

f d r n s i n a n l

k ã k m 6 6 t f m n f d r n s u h u m f

k j t k y f ã v f r d r .

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t f r f e t f m t f s f r i f m a f l

k s t n m n m : L @ l f p f s k t n i k y n m k ` n i i n l

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: 6 ; 0

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k j t k y f ã v f r d r .

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0 L @ P F A

t ù a i n k l d n v r n s k m d n m

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7.bellek birimi

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