76 - trigonometric identities · 2020-04-06 · when you’re solving trigonometric identity...

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Do Now How does cos (-) compare with cos ()? How does sin (-) compare with sin ()?

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Page 1: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Do Now

How does cos (-𝜃) compare with cos (𝜃)?

How does sin (-𝜃) compare with sin (𝜃)?

Page 2: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

cos (-𝜃) = cos 𝜃

sin (-𝜃) = -sin 𝜃

Page 3: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

cos 𝜃 = x, and the x-coordinates

of points A and B are equal, so cos (-𝜃) = cos 𝜃

sin 𝜃 = y, and the y-coordinate

of point A = 0.5, but the y-coordinate

of point B = -0.5, so sin (-𝜃) = -sin 𝜃

Page 4: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Puzzle # Title Page #

72 Frequency

73 Translations

74 Trig Functions over Time

75 Modeling with Trig Functions

76 Trigonometric Identies

Page 5: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Puzzle # 76

How are trigonometric identities derived?

Page 6: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

(sin θ)(sin θ) = sin2 θ

Page 7: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Determine sin A and cos A

Determine sin2 A + cos2 A

Page 8: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Trigonometric Identity

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

Page 9: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

sin A =ac

sin2 A =a2

c2

cos A =bc

cos2 A =b2

c2

Page 10: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

sin2 A + cos2 A

=a2

c2+

b2

c2

=a2 + b2

c2

Since it’s a right triangle, a2 + b2 = c2

=c2

c2

= 1

Page 11: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems

on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent

after the angle rather than the sine, cosine or tangent.

sin(θ)2

cos(θ)2

tan(θ)2

Page 12: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

Determine the trigonometric identities for the following?

tan2 θ

cot2 θ

csc2 θ

sec2 θ

Page 13: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

Determine the trigonometric identities for the following?

tan2 θ =sin2 θcos2 θ

sin2 θcos2 θ

+cos2 θcos2 θ

=1

cos2 θ

tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ

tan2 θ = sec2 θ − 1

sec2 θ

Page 14: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

Determine the trigonometric identities for the following?

cot2 θ =cos2 θsin2 θ

csc2 θ

sin2 θsin2 θ

+cos2 θsin2 θ

=1

sin2 θ

1 + cot2 θ = csc2 θ

cot2 θ = csc2 θ − 1

Page 15: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Given the cosine of an angle = -0.8, what are the possible values for the sine of that angle?

Page 16: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Given the cosine of an angle = -0.8, what are the possible values for the sine of that angle?

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

sin2 θ + (−0.8)2 = 1

sin2 θ + 0.64 = 1

sin2 θ = 0.36

sin2 θ = 0.36

sin θ = ± 0.6

Page 17: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Exit Card # 76

If , then M =sin2(32∘) + cos2(M) = 1

1) 32°

2) 58°

3) 68°

4) 72°

Page 18: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Exit Card # 76

If , then M =sin2(32∘) + cos2(M) = 1

1) 32°

2) 58°

3) 68°

4) 72°

Page 19: 76 - Trigonometric Identities · 2020-04-06 · When you’re solving trigonometric identity problems on the calculator, the calculator will put the exponent after the angle rather

Since , and 𝜃 = 32°,

M = 32°

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1