723090 ВПУ Мистецтвознавство., Вип. 10 - 11., 2007 р..pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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723090
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2007
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72.4(4 )+85 -53
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The Bulletin issue contains articles on art contributed by the faculty-members and graduate students completing Kandidat-degree of Precarpathian National University named after Vasil Stefanyk and other higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The papers deal with theoretical and historical aspects of the development of music in Ukraine. The issue is designed for scholars, secondary school teachers, undergraduate students and individuals who are interested in Ukrainian art studies. It is also highlighted the questions relative to the culture of Halychyna and another Regions of Ukraine, to the development of musical education, to the theory and practice of the performing and to the folk art.
At first time, the unknown pages about the famous artists of our culture are published.
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9 2006 . 1 30 2007 .
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821.161.2 + 78.06 85.312.
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(Die Musik und das Theater bei den Polen) . . . Kuijer Lwowski 1892 ( 27,28,30 31 1 6 ), , , , - . . 1884- .
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* - (.). Rusland in der Rotunde ( ^- N.G. . Neue Frese Presse 1892 p., 1 .
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., , , , . Die Musik und das Theater bei den Polen *, . : , , - , ; , , - . . , , , - .
, , . . , , , , , , . . - , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . - , : , . , , , , , , , ? ; , , 60 50 , . , , : 500 70 , , 200 , 50 . , , , , - **.
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, , Kapitui Katedralnych .
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* , , . . , 22 1863 1864.* (.).
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02125266
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The presented publication is devoted to the wide circle o f the people first introducing with the little known music art investigation o f I.Franko conserning the development and comparing characteristics o f the Polish and Ukrainian music during the XVII-XIXth centuries. It was published in 1852 in the Courier Lvivsky newspaper in polish language. I.Franko recognition o f the Lysenko, Bortnjansky, Dyletsky art activity needs a special attention.
The translation from Polish and comments by T.Konovart.Key words: music art, perfomance, composers art, fo lk art.
821.161.2+ 78.06 (477.86) 85.310.00.4
. , , . . , (., ., ., . .). , 150- . .
: , , .
XX . , . , , , , XX . [1], , , , , [2].
. , 150- . , , -, XX . , .
. 18
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XX ., .
, , , , . : ; ; - .
. , , . , . , , . , [3, .8]. . 1875 . , , , - [4, .24]. , , , . . , . , 1877 . [5, .], 1880 . . ( ) , , , . . . , , .
- 1885-1886 . 20 , (1886): ( ), , , , , , , , . , 1885 . . . , 1880 p., 1886 . . [6, .313].
1901 . . , 32 ( ), 27 , 1922 11 [7J. . , - , , [8, .38]. . - (15,16). . 1946 , .
19
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. . XXI
. , , , . , - .
, , 1874 . ( ) . , , . ., . 1886 . . . , ... (1878 p.). ( , .).
1875 . , , . , 1884-1885 . . , - ., ., ., ., . (1884 p.), , : , , ( - -), . ., . , , , 1891 . , , , , .
, . , , . .
. , , ( (1890), (1891), - (1907) .. , , (. 23, 1885 .) . . , - - ., , . , (11-15. IX 1986 .) . [9]. . . Muzika polska ruska, - , 1892 . Kuijer Lwowski (. 240), . .
20
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. , . , .
, , (1865-1909). . , , , . . . , ., [10], , , . 1900-1904 17 . . . . , , 1906 . . . , . . , . , . , . , , , , , , ( ). . . , - . , 1900 ( . .), . ... (, ), , , [11, .275]. , . ., , , .
, - (1890-1973, , . - .) . , 1936 , , , .
- XX . , . - ( -) - ( ). , XX . - , , .- 1956 . 50
21
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. . XXI
. ., , , . , .-. , , , , - .
- - : . - : , , . , , . . . . - . . ( , , , , - ), () (, , , ), . .- ., - .
( .). - [ 12, .60-61 ], , . . [13, .62-64] .- [14, . 145-147]. , , .
- , , , .
, ( .), ( . [15, .20- 21], .- ( - ) . - (, , . 1899 p.; - ) . ( - ).
, , (. .-) ( - ) [16,
22
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.23-29] , ( ) [17, .48-50].
( - , ) ? [ 18, . 17-19,20-21 ]
, , .
, XX . , , , - . , , , , . - , ., . , .
1. . . - ., 1958; . . - .: . , 1986.
2. . . ; // . , , , . - . 1. ., ., .. - : , 1999.-.270-272; 273-276; . .. - - , 1942. - 39 ., . // ..: . - T.CCXLVII / . .. , 2004. - .309-345; . // . - T.VI. - . . . - . 5. - , 2001. - . 123-132; . // . .2. - ., 1990. - .86-88; . . // : 36. , / . ., .,.. - -, 1997. - .95-99.
3 . . . - .: . , 1986.4. . . .: 50-. - .1 4 .- , 1978.5. . . .: 50-.-.42.- , 1978.6. . .. - -, 1942. - 39 ., .
// ..: . - T.CCXLVII / . .. , 2004.
7. . , 1922 . - .-. 14-2. . 36.62. - .211 (. 183).
8. . . - : . , 1986.9. .
// . - .2. - ., 1990. - .86-88.10. . . 18 1902 . - .
... . , 427/.11 . . // . , , , . - . 1 ., .,
, .. - : , 1999. - .273-276.12. . /. .. - -, 2000. - .60-61.13. : 36. . . / ,
. - -: , 2003. - .62-64.14. , . . .
. / , . , . -: ,2004.-.145-147.
23
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15. , . / , . . - .: , 1990. - .20-21.
16. / . .. - .: . , 1991. - .23-29.17. . ., . . ,
. - -: , 2004. - .48-50.18. . ./ . ., ., .. - -
, 1997. - .17-19,20-21.
The author o f the article shows actuality o f the problem o f Ivan Frankos influence on development o f musical culture o f Pre-carpathian region, analyses musical Frankiana. She gives its general description andfeatures, the ones general characteristics is given both with the region professional composers Sichynsky, Lopatynsky, Shyptur, Ficalovych and others Franko poetry interpretation s specialities. The review o f Precarpathian modern repertoire publications, which was devoted to the Franko 150th anniversary is given.
Key words: Ivan Franko, musical culture, Pre-carpathian region.
24
72.03 85.110.5
-
- XX . - - , . - - . , , , .
: , - , - , - .
- ( 1939 . - . , 1962 . - ) . , , . - - .
, , [3, .57]. , . - .
, , , . , 1890- pp., , , . , , [4, .239]. , , . , [3, .61]. , .
, , . (1895-1899 pp.), (1900- 1902 pp.) (1903-1908 pp.) , .
JI. 25
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(1909-1914 .) , , . K3M - , .
, - , - , [31, .48-52]. .
- , . , . , . , . , , . , , , - . : , , , , .
, , ( ) - . ; , , , , - , , , , , . .
. . XXI
II I I I IV V
- - - 1 II
3 3 .
, ' .
v
* ' - L
26
JI. -
- , . . - , , , . [1, . 111 ], - , . - , , . , . , .
, , . , , .
, , , .
, , .
, , : , - , . , ', . -, . , . , , [4, .242]. , .
. , .
, .
, ( . , 22-24 (1895 p., 1903 .) [9], . , 21 (1896 .) [10], , 30 (1899 .) [11], , 5 (. 1900 .) [14]). , .
. , 5 (1896 .) [13], , 7 (1896 p.). .
27
-
. . -
, 1896 p., , ( . , 100,102, 4(., ., .)) [2, .4; 27]. , , . [29, .46]. , , . , , . - .
, (, 15 (1900 .) [18], . , (1900 .) [ 11 ]), , , ( . , 8 (1900 .) [16], , 35 (1900 .) [12], , 43 (1902-1903 pp.) [23], . , 9 (1900 .) [20], . , 41 (1902 .) [5]). , , , .
, , , . , 18 (1900 .) [8], . , , .
, ( . , 21 (. 1903 p.), , 21 (. 1900 p.).
(, 100,102,104, , 18). , - . - .
. .
1903 . . , ( . , 20 (1902-1903 pp.) [8], . , 5 (1903 .) [17], . , 7 (1903 .) [17], , 20 (. 1903 .) [22]).
1900- pp. , , . 1903-1905 pp. , - , , . , 2 (.
28
. -
1901 .) [7], , 3 (. 1903 .) [15], , 9 (. 1903 p.), , 19 (. 1903 .) [18], , 16(1903 .) [21 ], , 21, , 10,11,17 (. 1903 p.), , 7 (. 1905 .) [6].
, , . , 6, , 10,11 (. 1903 p.).
. , 11, , ( ) . - .
. , 57(1906-1907 pp.) [28] 59 (1906-1907 pp.) [24], , . " , , (. , 23, , 4 (. 1905 .) [26], , 10-12 (1903 .) [7], , 14-16 (. 1903 .) [8], , 99 (1904 .)).
. , 10-12 - . , . . . 99 , .
- , 1905 . . , 62, 89-91 [19], , 6,8 [25]. . , .
1905 . . , . , 93 . , 10-12, 1903 . , - . .
, , . , , , .
, . , 10 (1910 .) [32, .28] , .
29
-
. . -
, , . , 15(1909-1910 pp.). , . [1, .103], .
, . , 18 (1911 .) . , .
, , . , (1912 p.). . , 3-5 (1911-1912 .) [27] : , , , .
, - . - . . . , .
, , , , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . . , , , . , , , , , , , , , - , - .
- - , - . : 1895-1899 . - - ; 1900-1902 . - , - ; 1903-1908 . - , ; 1909-1915 . - .
, . -
30
. -
. - : , - . , - .
1. . / . . .. , . .- .: , 1982.-2 0 8 .
2. . / / .- 1 9 9 6 - 5 .- .4 .3. .. : . - .: - .
1979.-214 .4. .. 1830-1910-.-.:, 1 9 8 2 -399.5. , 41.6. , 444.7. , 453-455.8. , 457-459.9. , 460-461.10. , 579.11. , 608-609.12. , 625.13. , 862.14. , 1571.15. , 1581.16. , 1599.17. , 1606-1607.18. , 1617-1619.19. , 2427.20. , 2497.21. , 2521.22. , 2541.23. , 2606.24. , 2626.25. , 4351.26. , 4379-4380.27. , 7854-7856.28. , 9319.29. . . XX . 1901-1945 . - .: , 1991. - 303 .30. .. //
/ .: ., ., . . - .: , 2002. - . 5. .. . - . 256-264.
3 1. .. : 20-30- / . . .. .-.: . . . ., 1997.-154 .
32. WasidlowaZ.SecesiawarchitekturzeStanislawowa.-Lublin, 1996.-81 s. ().
The architecture-planning analysis o f the buildings was made on the basis o f searching fo r the objective signs o f the formation and the establishment o f the new form-space system. In the architecture-planning analysis were discovered the conformities in the connection between the inner and outer development o f the form-space system o f buildings. The kind o f personal buildings situation is determined as result both with the typical plan configuration variants, which was united in 5 groups.
Key words: secession, architecture-planning characteristics, functional and typological features, stylistic decision, form-space decision.
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742 + 739(72) 85.12
XIX- XX .
XIX - X X ., , ; , .
: , , , , .
XIX - XX . . , , , , , . , . - ( ) . . , , . (, , , ) . , - , (, , , ) .
-. , , .
- , . , . , , . , , . ( ) , . , , , , .
, . , [ 1, . 193]. , , , . , ,
32
XIX - XX .
, . , - .
, ( .) . , - , . .
, , [2, . 17]. (, , ). , , , - . - - - [2, . 17].
, - , , .
XIX - XX -. , , , , , . , .
, , . - , , . ( , , , ). , . : , , , , . , . . , . .
- (). , . () ( ). . 16 [3, . 17], . , . , .
. , ,
33
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[4, .84-86]. .
, , . , :
( ); - (); ; ; - ; (). , -
, , .
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, . : - , .
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, . , - , , , (, . , 7).
. , , . , - , , .
34
. XIX - XX .
: , , .
XIX - XX , . , .
. , . XX , , . . [5, .63-65].
. - - , . - , . , . , .
: , , . . , - , .
. ' - ( ). (, , ), . . , .
- , ( ). . , ( ). , , . .
- - , . . - . : , , . (, ). , . , 11 -.
: 1) - ; 2) , .
- , , . . : , , , .
, .
35
-
. . -
, . , . XX . - . -. : (, , ).
. , , , .
, , . . , . : , -, , , - . - , , - ( ). - . : , . - . : , - .
, . . , .
, , . - , , . , , , - . , - . (, ), -. : , .
1. .. XVI-XX -: , 2002.-480 .2. . ! . - : , 2004 -191.3. GlogerZ.Budownictwodrezewne wyrobyzdrewawdawnej Polsce-Warszava, 1 9 0 7 .-5 1 6 s.4. . .- .: , 1980.-270 .5. .. .-.: , 1992.- 160 .
The article is first attempt at presenting o f typology o f decorative details in urban architecture o f Hutsul region and Pokuttia the late XIX and early X X cc. In the study are considered artifacts produced by techniques o f profiling, carving and turning, forged o f metal in dependence on position and function in architectural objects.
Key words: decorative details, architecture, typology, Hutsul region, Pokutita.
36
726.591 85.125.5
1921-1923
XX. ( ), . , . , , . ' .
: , , , .
. XX . (1864-1939) ( - ) - (1921 1924 pp.) (1922-1923 pp.) . . .
[1]. , , , , - - . , , . [2].
, , . , 1996- 2002 pp. - (. - ., . - .).
, . , . , , (). - .
, 1,3 1,5 , , .
. , - ( ).
. 37
-
. . -
: , ( ). . ', . , , , , "-, , , . , , , . , , , , , . , - . , -.
, , . ( , , ). , . , , .
, (). (, ) (), . , . , , , . - , , .
. , , , (, ) . , , . , . , , , . . , . , , . - , . , .
38
. 1921-1923
, - [3].
, . . , .
, , , . , . . , .
. , . : , , . -, . , , , , . . , , .
. .
, , , . - , - , , , .
, , . - , 1919-1920 . ( ) . , , , .
, , , . , , . , . , .
39
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. . XXI
. .
1. . // . - 1992. - 1. - .3840; . // . - 1996. - 2 (48). - . 12-13; . / - . - , 1994. - 5 . - . 104106; . // . - 1994, 3-5. .29; . : .-: , 1980.216 .
2. .. - () - (1864-1939). - . - ., 1955. . -.10. ( . - .398.).
3. . / . - 1958.- 2. - .75-92.
V Turchunyak was the master Hutzul fold artist in Boykivshchyna at the beginning o f the twentieth century. He built two churches, in the style o f which he combined the elements o f traditional Boykiv and Hutzul wooden church architecture. The unique parts o f the exterior decoration o f St. Georges church in v. Duliby and St. Simeon Stovpnik in v. Grushevo, Lviv region, are wooden crosses. They are carved in the plane (flat) technique. The article investigates the decorational peculiarities o f these crosses. The masters innovator point o f view to the wooden churches fla t carving is marked.
Key words: ornament, carving, flat carving, composition.
7.011.26;745 85.156 Hoe
(. XIX - . XX .)
XIX- X X , , - . XIX- XX . , . , .
: , , , , , .
, , . XXI . , , , XX . .
, , . ,
. 40
. " " (. XIX . XX .)
., XX . [1]; ., [2]; ., , [3]; - .- 1930- pp. [4] . ., , , [5]. X. ., , , , , [6]; . . [7;8]. . , , . - , , .
, , . , , , . , XIX - XX , .
, XIX - XX , , , .
XIX - XX , . . , . . XIX - XX - , . -, [9]. , , [10, .7-11]. , , [11, .9]. , , .
41
-
. . -
- ( ) . , XIX [12]. - . XIX , , . , , [13, .299].
XX . , . . , , [14; 15]. , . , . . -, . , [12, .295]. . , . , , . , , , [13, .299].
. , .. (1891) XIX [ 16, .46-47]. .
. , - . , , . .
' , XIX - XX ., , . , . - , - , - , - , ...
42
. (. XIX . XX cr.)
- . (), . (, )^ . () [12,296].
. , , : ... , ; , , ;... , , , ... [17, .40]. , " , ,.. , [ 17, .39]. , , . , , . : (1906), [18]. - ( - ); (1909); , , , , (1910); (1911) [17, .42].
, 1901 . [19, .2-3]. , , , ... , ... ... , [20]. . , , , - 1882 [14, .8-9]. .. , , , ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . [21, .66].
, . : 1877 . [22], 1880 . [23], 1887 . [24], - 1887 . [25], 1894 . [26], 1905 p., , [27]. 1909 . [28] 1912 . [29].
43
-
. . -
, XIX - XX . . - , , , , , - .
. , , , . , .. .., ( - ..) , , ,., . .. [17, .44]. , . , , , . , - , [, .10]. , , [23, .4- 5]. , . , , .
. . , [31; 32; 33; 34] [16; 35; 36; 37; 38; 39; 40; 41]. , . 1902 . . , : 1--, 2--, 3- - , , , , , , , . 1907 , , , XVII-XIX ., .
, XIX XX ., . , , - , , - .
, . , ,
44
. '' (. XIX . XX .)
( , ). , , , . , , , . , . ( - ..): , - , , , . , . ; , . , , , ... ... , [39, .201-202].
, , . . .
: , , , , , . , , , .
- XX ., , . , , , . .
1. . . XX ,-: , 2002. -1 7 6 .: .
2. . . 1939-1953 . - : , 2003. - 204 .
3. . // ,-.: Lk Maker, 1998.- . 12-56.
4. . / 1930- . - .: , 1995.-224 .5. ., . : . - -:
, 2001.-638.6. : / . . . . - -.:
, 2000. -1040 .7. . . - .: , 2003. - 280 .
45
-
. . -
8. Golomstock I. Totalitarian Art. - London, 1990.9. . . // 78. - .. - .,
1979.-266-270.10. . 1 XIX - XX . - ,
1999.- 160 .: .11. . // . - .: , 1995. - . 1. - 319 .12. . - // 6- . - ., 1970.
- .4. - .2. - .287-312.13. . //
. : - .-., 1991.-.229-304.
14. . // . - 1914. - 5 . - .7 -9 .15. . , ,
// .--, 1926.-34.: .16. . . - .: - , 1891. - 49 .17. ., . //.- 1987. - 4 ,-. 39^48.18. 19 - 1 1906 . - ., 1907. - 32 .19. . . . - 1901.
- 5 .- 217.-.1-6.20. . // . - 1901. - 42. -1 8
.-.7-10.21. . / / , - 1990 .- 1.- .64-69 .22. Katalog krajowej wystawy rolniczej I przemyslowej we Lwowie. - Lwow, 1877. - 178 s.23. Wystawa etnograficzna Pokucia w Kolomyi przez Marcelego Turkawskiego w Krakowie. - Czas, 1980. - S.4-8.24. . // , 1887. - 67,71.25. 1887 ./ /, 1887.- 109.- .7-8 .26. Dzieduszycki . Katalog dzialu etnograficnego Powszechnej wystawy krajowej we Lwowie 1894. - Lwow,
1894.-239 s.27. . . - .: - , 1960. - 106 .: .28. 1909 ., 1909. 112.29. . . - , 1912. - 42.30. . , 1912.32.3 1. . . - -, 1878. - 76.32. . . , . - .:
..., 1879. - .2, - 19 ., 18.33. . . - , 1883. - 64.34. . : - .: , 1995
().- . 149-181.35. . : -
-, 1889.-41 .36. . . - , 1900. . 111.37. . . - , 1894. - 42 .38. . . : ..., 1894. -1 2 6 .,
.39. . . - , 1896. - 5 8 .40. . . - , 1900. II. -
540.;-, 1904. III.-194 .41. . . . - -, 1913. -6 2 .
The article briefly outlines condition o f Ukrainian fo lk art during the period o f late X IX - early X X century, analyses functioning o f handicrafts and their economical principles. The main attention is concentrated on scientific concepts o f folk art, which were spread among the researches o f late XIX - early XX century and brief summary ofperiodicals o f that time. The author proves that study offolk art from the national and scientific positions is one o f the sources fo r refutation o f Soviet official art doctrine.
Key words: folk art, handicrafts, tradition, zemstvo , patron o f art, exhibition offolk art.
46
75.03 85.146.56
XVII - XIX .
XVII-XIX . . , .
: , , .
. - , . , . , , XVII - XIX . , , .
, , . , , : .,., ., ., ., . : ., ., ., ., ., . . . . , . .: (1997 p.), . .- . . (1991 p.), ...
, [1]. , . ., , , , [2]. , , , . , , .
. 47
-
. . XXI
- , , . , , . , [3], , , ( , . , . ). , , , . , - , , , . [4] , . , , [5]. . , .
, , , , XVII - XIX . , , , . , . : - , - . - , , . . , .: . , . , .
, . . [6], 1596 p., , : .. (1650 .) . (), 16981705 . (. XVII .), . (), - : , (. XVII .), ( . XVII .),
48
. XVII - XIX .
(. XVII .) . (1640 .) . () [7].
XVH . , . - - : , , , , , . (1733 p., . ). (1749 p., ), (1744 p., . ) (. XVIII ., ., -) [8].
, XVII . . . , (XVII .) . , , , . . (XVII .) , , , , - : , () [9]. . . , , , : - - . [10]. . (1493 ., ). (XVII .), . , , , [11].
XVII - XVIII . , : , , , , , , , . [12]. . , , . : , , , , , . - : . , . , .
: (XVII ., ), (), (1868 p., ), (XVIII . , - ) [13]. - ( ) (. XVII .), [14]. , - (XVIII .), , , - [15].
49
-
. . XXI
. -. : (1773 p., . ) , ., (. ., . , ) [16]. " . (1718 p., . , ), (. XVIII ., . , ) [17]. , , : , . (XIX ., . , ) . : (1718.). - . . , .
XVIII XIX . - , , , - . , XVIII ., [18]. [19] , (, ). , . . , .
.. , - [20] , , , [21]. , , [22]. , , , . , . , , - . , [23]. , , [24]. , , , [25]. , .
50
. XVII - XIX .
, , , , , , }7. [26]. , . , , 1 '2, , , . . - . , , , , , . , . [27] , . , . , , [28].
, . . , , [29], , [30]. : , [31]. (1836 p.), [32]. - (1836 p.), , ( ) . [33]. , , , . (1877-1878 ), - . . - , , ., . . XXI, 1909, .. . . , , , - , . (1798-1807..) 1878 p., [34].
. (1860 .) (- ). , , , . - , , [35].
1 (.) - , , ; . (.) .
51
-
. . -
, , , . , , , , [36]. , , , , .
, -, 1773. , [37]. 1772. . , , , - : " (. XIX ., . ), (1829., ) [38].
. , . .
, , . , , - , , , ; , .
1. . . . // . - 2000. - 1 . - .64-66.2. . . . - . 1. - .: . - 1993. - .667.3. . . . . - : . -1991 . - . 144.4. . . . -. - . 1-3.5. . - . //
. - : . -2000 . - 4. - .676-680.6. . . . -. - . 13.7. .- ..8. .- .4.9. . .-: .- 1975..22.10. . . . 1981 1986.
: . -1986 . - .400.11.. 18 .- ,-1 9 7 3 ,-.35.12. . - .36.13. . . . -. - .4.14. .- .4.15.. . . - : . - 1975. - .24.16. . . . -. - .4.17. .- .4.18. . (, , ). - :
. - 1 9 6 5 .- . 1796.19. . . - : . -1 9 6 7 . - .6.20. .- .6.21. . . . - .1 .- .: . -1993 . .384-385.22. .. .- T .1 .-M .: , - 1993. .384-385.23. . . -: . . - 1967. - . 10-12.
52
24. . (1722-1772). . : . ,-1987 .- . 15.
25. . Ars ex Natio. . - : . -1997 . - . 103.26. . .-: . - 1967.- . 10-12.27. . . - : . -1967 . - .9.28. . . - : . - 1967. - .9.29. . (, , ). - :
. - 1 9 6 5 , - .1547.30. . . - : . - 1975. - .22.; . 18
.-. - 1973. - .35.3 1. . (, , ). - :
. -1965. - . 1570.32. .- . 1745.33. .- . 1750.34. . (, , ). - :
. - 1965. - .21.35. . . - : . -1967 . - . 14.36. . . . - T. 1. - .: . - 1993.37. . . . -. - .4.38. .- .4.
In this clause the mainfeatures o f development Galician o f an icon in the comparative analysis with the Bulgarian icons ofthe periodXVII-XIX centuries are considered. On an example o f the analysis o f icons ofan exposition ofan Art museum in Ivano-Frankivsk and icons from Plovdivs, it was possible to define presence o f stylistic similarity o f character ofpainting, which was formed under influence o f local traditions and also influence on the part ofthe European painting and to expand the information about the specific peculiarities o f Bulgarian paint art.
Key words: icon, folklore motives, traditions.
75.058 85.154
., , X X . , . , .
: , ,
. , . , . - , , [1; 2; 3], , -.
. 53
-
. . -
, , - , , , . , ( ); - , , . , , . , , .
, , . . [2; 3], [1], [4; 5]. , , , - .
, , , , (28.03.1908 - 14.05.1993) , . - , -, . , , , , , . - , , , .
1915 , , , 36 , - . , . 1918 . 1928 . , , , , . , . . , , [1; .].
, , ., ., ., ., .. 1924 . , . . , , . , .
, , - ., ., ., ., . , . 1926 , . , ,
54
.
, , .
, 1923 . , . 1928 1930 , , . ., ., ., ., ., .-... , [1, .]. , , . , :.. . , , , , - [ 1, .].
1930 . . . 1895 . , , . XX . . 1900 . ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . , , .
. , ., ., ., ., ., ., . 1932 . , , : 26..1931 1.XII. 1931, 1931 .
, , . , , , .
, , . 12 , . .
: Rys. XVI. Dz ( . - ..)
Krakow, 26. XI. 931 J. Lukawecki, 80 45 . , , , .
, , , .
55
-
. . X XI
: Pamieclowy ( . B.JI.) . XVI,, 1..931 .. , , . , , , , , , .
. , . , , , , , . . , - 1931 .
90 40 - Akt 26. Dz. Krakow, 22.1.932 J. Lukawecki- , , . , , . , , . , .
, , - . , .
, , : , , . : Akt 31 Dz. Krakow, 12.11.932 J.
Lukawecki. 70 30 . . , . . .
(.1) - , . , . 90 40 : Akt 34 Dz. Krakow, 23.11.1932 J. Lukawecki. , , . , , . , .
(.2), 70 30 , :Akt36Dz. Krakow, 5.1U.1932 J. Lukawecki. . , - ., , , . . , ,
. 1
56
.
, . , . - .
- 1. prof. Jarocki, dzienny 1. 15..932 J. Lukawecki, 60 30 . . , . , , , , . , , . , . , .
1. prof. Jarocki, Akt 2 ,22..32 J. Lukawecki - , . 60 30 . - , , - .
( . - ..).
(.), , - 90 60 , : 1. prof. Jarocki, Akt 20, D. Kr.18.XI.32 J. Lukawecki. , , - , . . , . : , , , . . , , .
(.4) : Akt 35, Kr. J. Lukawecki, , , . , 1932 , , . 63 43 . . -, , , . . , .
, , . - Akt 52, J. Lukawecki, , 1933 . , , 63 25 , , , . , , . , . . 4
57
-
. . -
-105 75 , , (.5). , , , . prof. Jarocki, J. Lukawecki, , ., , . ' , , , . , . . , , . . . , .
, :prof. Jarocki, J.Lukawecki, 64 48 , . . , , . - , .
, , , , . , , . , , , , , , .
, , , , , , , . , , . , , . ., , ., ., ., . . , , , .
, . 1934 , ., .,., ., VI ( ) . . 22 1934 : ... , , . , ... [1, .4].
, , .
. 5
58
.
, , . , ... [1, .4].
, , . , . , -. [3, .75]. . ' , 200 , .
1936 . . ( - ) . . , 1936 1940 , 30 . : - [3, .75]. , 1936 . .
1939 [2, . 107] . - , , , , , , , , . , , , . .
1941 -1943 pp. , , , , , , . 1951 , . , , . , .
. , . , , . . , , , .
, , 25 1956 . - [3, .79]. , , . , . , . , , ,
59
-
. . -
, - . , . 1958 , 1960 1978 . .
1990 - , - . 1991 , , . , 14 1993 . .
-, , - . - , ., ., ., . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , -, (), ().
, .
1 . . , , , . / ..-, 1991.
2.. : // . - , 2002.- 1(2).- .73-80. .. // . - ., 200. - .
4.- .105-113.4.3 . - - .
- -, 2001.5. XX . - , 1996. - .3 7 ,60,62.
This article includes information about academic drawings o f Yaroslaw Lukavetskyy, who had made great contribution into art, culture and education o f Precarpation region. The master's biography is the start pointfor the analysis o f the ones academician style, his way in the art. Presented analysis allows to determine the pictures teaching methods in Krakiv art academy, the basic o f art education.
Key words: drawing, art, art education.
748.5 85.145.4
. , . XVIII ., , - .
: , , .
. 60
.
" '5 XIX . , , . , . . , .
2000 , . , , XVIII . ( ).
, , . - ( ), , .
[6, .5], . , . schedula diversarium artium , X [ 1, . 8]. . . 3 ( ) : ... , , , , . . , . , , . , , , . [1, .54].
IV-V ., , fondi doro.
, , , . . , 1400[1,.54]. 172 , . , :
, . , , , , . , , . ,
61
-
. . XXI
, . , ... . , , ; , . , , , . , , , , , , - , ... , ... , , , , , . , , , . , , ? : , , . , , - , . , , , ... [1, .55]. - , . . ., XIXVI . , [5, .32].
XIII . , . , , , , : , .
(1265 -1269 .) - [1, .8]. .
XV . - . , . (1464 .) , [1, .8].
. , 1309 . , , . , , , , , [ 1, .8].
XIV . - , ( 1320 1330 .) [7,15]. , , . - , .
62
.
, . .
, - , [1, .9]. , , , , , . , . - . , , , XV ., . [1, .65]. 1300 - 1500 . , . , XV . . , , . , - . , , , .
. XVI . . - . - . 1500 . : [ 1, . 10]. , , , , . .
- , , , , , .
: - , - , . . . - , , ( ) [7, . 18].
- , , (1535 .) [7, . 18].
. , , . - 1521 , , [7, . 17]. , . , . .
63
-
. . -
: (1510/15-1562) (1558) [1, .10]. (1555 .) . , . , , , . , , , .
(1559 - 1616), - [1, .10]. , , , , , . , () (), - . , . , . , , - [1, . 11 ]. , (1610 .) ( . , ).
XVI . - , . , , .
. XVII . , . , . - (1632 - 1705), (1637 - 1712) [1, .11].
: , , - . - - . ( 1786) , eglomise - . XVIII XIX . , - , - .
. 1700 . , . , . XVIII . . , , .
XVIII . . XVII . , ,
64
.
- , . - - (1666 - 1731). 1693 p., , , . , [1, . 12]. - , - .
- (1706 - 1773). , , - 260 , . . , , , . , XVIII .
. - , [ 1, . 12], - - - , . [1, . 12]. XVIII . .
XVIII . , . XV . , . , , XVIII . . .
XVII . , , . , . , . : ... . , , [ 1, . 13].
XVIII . , : . , , XVIII . . (1712 -1761), . - , , . , XVIII .
. ,
65
-
. . -
, (1742 - 1745 pp.), ., .. . .. - ' .
, : , , , , , [7, .32]. , , . - . [7, .32].
, , . , . , , . , - -- . . , .
. , ( fondi doro). - , . , , . - , , .
- - , , . XVI . , - , . . XVII . . , , , XVIII ., , .
" - , . , eglomise. , , .
, :- ;- ;- - .
66
- - . - , , ,
, , . - .
- . , . .
. , XVIII . . - , XIX . .
1. Gislind R. Hinterglasmalerei. -- Munchen, 1975.2. Ilg A.Quellenschriften ftlr Kunstgeschichte und Kunsttechnike VII. - Wien, 1874.3. Braunova D.Renesaneni a barokni emailovane sklo // Kataloh sbirky Zapadoeeskeho muzea v Plzni. - Diein, 1979.4. Pillinger R. Studien zu rOmischen Zwischengoldglaser.5. Seweryn T. Technika malowania ludowych obrazkow na szkle. - Lwow, 1932.6. Grabowski J. Ludowe malarstwo na szkle. - Wroclaw - Warszawa - Krakow, 1968.7. Keiser H. Die deutsche Hinterglasmalerei, Munchen - 1937.8. Vydra J. Die Hinterglasmalerei. - Praha, 1957.
The author depicts the genesis o f glass painting in Europe, as a technique ofperformance. He gives the analysis o f the main stylistic periods o f the development until the midale o f the XVIII century- the moment o f the beginning ofa folkstreamin this kind o f art. The periods ofcolour graphics are analysed both with the periods ofthe painting edition and artisan-narrow-minded painting.
Key words : glass painting, technique o f performance, folk art.
746.34 85.140.5
-
- . . - - . - , , , .
: , , , .
- - . , -, -, - .
JI. 67
-
. . -
XX - - . - .
- ' ' XX . . . [1; 2]. , - . ., ., ., .-, .-, ., . . [3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8] - . . [9; 10].
- - .
- . - . - . - (, , ) , . - - . .
, - - - , . , .
- , , [11, .255]. - , , . - , - . , , . , , . , . XX .
, , [12, .14]. - , . , . , , , , . , . XX , , , , [2, . 145].
68
. -
, , . - . - , , -' , . , , , . , XX , . . () : . . , , , , , . , .
- , XX .
, . . , , , - (, , ). . , (, , ). , (, , ) . . [ 13, . 180 - 181 ].
(, ) 70- XX , . - XX (, ).
, , . . XX .
, , [12, .14].
, XX , - .
. , , , , . - , , , -
69
-
. . -
. - - , . - , [11, .254].
- , . (, , ) ( - , - ) ( - , - , , - ) . , , , . , , , . , , . , , - , .
( ) [11, .254; 14, .44]. ( ) (, ), , . ., [14, .40]. , , - , , . - - , . , () , ( ) [ 14, .43 - 46]. , - , .
, . - . - , , , . - - , , , , , [15]. - , - . , , . , , - [14, .46].
70
. -
, - , , , , . , , . - . . . () , , , . , , () , , , . [16]. , - . - - . , , .
(, , , ) . -, , , , , . -, , , , . , . , . - . , . , , , , , .
- (, , ), - (, ) - , - .
. - , , . , , , , , , - . - -, .
- : - -, - - . , : , - (, ) - , - [17].
- - , .
71
-
. . -
- , - .
- , . , - - , - . , , (, ). , , .
. . , , , . , , . , , , . - . - , - . - - (, , ) . , , , , , , , . . , . , , - - . , - , - , [18].
. , , , , , - . - , , , , , , , , . - ( ). - , - , , , ( ). , -, [19].
- () . , , , ,
72
. -
, [20]. , -, , , [21].
- - . [14. . 100 -104]. , , , , , . , , . , , , , . . , - , - - , . - , . , . - , - . -, , -, , , , , -, , .
, - : - -, -.
, . [22, . 44 - 45]. , . . , - .
, , - . - , . , . . , XX . , , .
- , , , , . . - , , . .
, , XX . - . . ,
73
-
. . -
- . [22, .51 ] , XX . .
1. .. . - : , 1925. -1 5 6 .2. ..
(1923 - 1936) // . - . IV - : , 20.-. 139-152.
3. .. ,- .: , 1966. - 77 .4. .. / /. - . III.- 1957.-. 5 6 -8 5 .5. .. // . - 1976. -
.- . 2 3 -2 9 .6. - .. : . - ., 1988.7. -.. // .- 1978. - 5 .8. .., .. . - : , 2000.9. .. . - ., 1977. - 205 .10. . . - .: , 1996.11. .. // .., - ..,
.. - . - : , 1992. - . 243 -2 6 1 .12. . X - XVIII . .-, 1996 .-478 .: .13. .. . . - . 1. . - :
, 1997.352 .14. .. . - .: , 1986.- 158 .; .15. . . -. . - .2. - . 1 -
-: , 2005.-284 .16. . XX . , . - ., -. -
. . - 2403, 3,36.17. . - - . //
04. - , 2004. - . 99 -110 .18. , . XX . , , . - .,
-. - - .. .19. , 40- p. XX . , , . .,
-, .. - , . 4080.20. , 50- p. XX . , , , , ,
. ., -, .. -, . -144.21. , . XX . , , . .,
-, .. - , . 1477.22. 3., . XX : . - :
- , 2000. - % .: . 126.
The article reveals local peculiarities o f colour-and-tone chord o f clothes embroidery in Ukraines Carpathian regions. The author specifies the multifunctional essence o f colour as an important compositional and creative factor o f ornamental and graphic structures o f embroidery patterns. The differences in colour-graphics proportions o f the Lemkivshchina, Bpykivshchina, Gutsulia, Pokyttia embroideries are defined.
Key words: colour, embroidery, contrast, composition.
74
745.54: 677.541 85.140
- , , , , - X X - XXI .
: , , , , , , , .
, , , . , , . , .
, , , , . . : , , , , (. -) XX - XXI , XIX - XX . , :
1. .2.
: .
1930 . - , (., -). (150 160 ) (260 270 ) . . . - - , . ( - ) [ 18, . 113]. , - - . .
( , , , , . .) .. (. , -). , . , .
(., -.), .. , : , .
. 75
-
. . -
". . . , ... (., -). . , , , , . , , . .
. , , .
. . - [5, .10], , , .
1960- , - (, ) . (, , - ) . : - - , [10, .6] . - 70- XX . ., . [3, .102].
- - (1922 ..) ., . , . . (1968). (1968, ) . (1971, )- - . 1963 : , , . [8, . 183]. - . 1927 1929 pp. () , [17, .4].
. , - .
- , [6, .5] , , - .
76
.
(. XIX . XX .), , , , .
, , , , . -, - , - '.
, - . . () () - , , , [11, .7] . . (, ), - : ", , , . (, - . . -), .. (.) . , .
. , . (1958 p., .).
XX . - - . : , , , , . , , , . 1954 ., . [7, .14]. , , , , .
1989 - . . - . [9, .34] . . . , - , .
. . , . -. , , , , , , , (-).
77
-
. . -
, , , . - .
. , . , .
, 30% , , . , , .
, , , .
[9, .34] . - . . [ 16, .79]. . 2- . ( ). , .
-. , : . (2004 . , ), . (.,) . (2002 ., .), . (. ., 2007 .) (.-) . - ', , . , , .
( ). (20+2) 0,09 . 2 . , 2- : .
. 2002 . , 1972
78
.
. . . .. . . . , . . , . ., . , . (). .
. (-), XVII - XVIII . . . . , , . , , , . , : , , .
, . .
: , , , . . , , , . .
- , . . , , , . , , , [14, .123]. , . , [4, .296]. . : (, , , , , , ) 40 - 70- XX .
, , , . , , . ;
- ();- , ();
79
-
. . -
- (); ,
, - , , , , (, ).
, : , .
. - [12, .149] . - [8, . 183].
-. , , , . , . .
( , .VI - . IV . . . , . - VII -IV . . . [13, .97]. .
. (), . . , . . . : (, , , , ). . . ' .
- - . . (), .
1882 . . 48 , . : , , , , , , , , , , , [15, .8]. . . , . - () . . . . . . . . , (. , , , ).
- , , , . ., , , .
80
.
, . , . . : , , . - - , , . - . (, ), (). : , , . , , . (., ., ., .) (., ., .) . 1980- (. , -, . , -) . . , , .
- . XIX - . XX . , .
. . . - . () - ( ) .
, . - , , [ 12:11], [ 4:10].
- ( ) . - 2004- 2007 pp. : , , -. , - - ( ), .. ( .), ( 3, , . -), - . . - IV ( - ), - - .
, , (XII , 2001, 2002 pp.); ( - 2000 - 2004 pp.); ., (2001-2002 pp.),
81
-
. . -
. - (2004 p.), - - (2000-2005 .) . . (2003-2005 pp.), (2002,2005, 2006, 2007 pp.), - .
, , , : , , -, - , , , , . , - -.
1. ... - .., .. - . - : ,1992.-2 7 0 .
2. ( ) / - . THE FULL STUDY BIBLE NEW TESTAMENT. - 1997. - Life Publishers International, All rights reserved-Kop. 12:11, . 4:10.
3. . - . -.: , 1986 .- 127 .4. . - / : .. (. .), ..,
.. .; . ... - .: , 1983.-303 .
5. . - ... - .: , 1979. -100 .
6. .. . - .: , 1980. - 52 .7. .. - . - -,
2006.-94 .8. - / . . ... - : .
, 1969.- 192 .9. .. - : 2-. - : , 2000 .-364 .10. /. . ..-.-.: , 1986.- 144 .11. . . - .: , , 2001 .- 126 .12. . . - : , 1993. - 399 .13. ., . . - : - , 2004. - 526 .14. .., .. . . - .:
, 1991.-207 .15. . . .-, 1882.- . .-3 5 6 .16. .. . - .:
, 1986.- .1 90.17. . .-., 1983.-156 .18. .. . - .: , 1983. - 264 .
The spiritual and material culture o f hutsuls and boikys at the beginning o f the 2Oh century provides the basis for the development ofreligions decorative art (namely, the application o f straw to the decoration o f icons, pictures, Easter talismans etc.) in the institute o f Arts ofVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University.
Various works o f decorative art created by individual students as well as student groups successfully represent our region in Ukraine and abroad.
Key words: icons, pictures decorated with straw, Easter talismans, hand crafts, decorative techniques (encrustation, application etc.) o f straw.
82
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., 1883.4. . // ( -
). -1992 . - 3 - 5 (16 - 18).5. . . . 1. - .2. .
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The article considers the anctent forms o f marriage specific to the love-gaivkas o f the Western Podillya. The major accent is maqe on their motivation and image system. The main role o f the wedding kinds in the spring ceremonies is supported. The gaivkas symbols are generalized, especially the rate o f one s performance, the persons calling allegory, the marriage attribute introducing.
Key words: gaivky, image, ceremonie.
783.65 85.312
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The article shows the history ofdevelopment and adaptation o f the Christmas songs o f Christian content as a folk genre and defines the ways o f their entrance in the folklore space o f the Western Podillya. The analysis o f the main Christmas songs publications is given, the composers (Verbitsky, Vakhmjanyn, Nyzhankivsky, Sitchinsky, Ludkevich, Kolessa) role in ones popularizations as the written kind o f folklore transmission is marked.
Key words: Christmas songs, genre evolution, fo lk art.
92
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