7 sayings grammar practice
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Lesson 7
1st and 2nd Declension Noun ReviewVocative Case
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Latin Sayings Review
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Caput Mundi
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Head of the World
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Rex Regum
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King of Kings
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Roma Aeterna
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Eternal Rome
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Carpe diem
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Seize the day
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Quattuor anni tempora
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the four seasons of the year
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Grammar
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A person or thing directly addressed or spoken to is in the
_________ case.
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A person or thing directly addressed or spoken to is in the
vocative case.
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Practice
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1. Translate these sentences.
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a) capiuntur
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a) capiunturthey are being captured
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b) Fili mi, da mihi cultrum.
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b) Fili mi, da mihi cultrum.My son, give me the knife.
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c) Fac nunc cenam.
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c) Fac nunc cenam. Make dinner now.
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d) Ponete navem in lacum.
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d) Ponete navem in lacum.Put the ship into the lake.
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e) Gratias tibi agemus.
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e) Gratias tibi agemus.We will thank you.
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2. Decline these nouns:
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a) culter
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b) saxum
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c) puer
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d) puella
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3. Conjugate pono in the indicative active and passive.
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Active Voice, Present SystemPresent
Imperfect
Future
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Active Voice, Present SystemPresent
pono ponimusponis ponitisponit ponunt
Imperfect
ponebam ponebamusponebas ponebatisponebat ponebant
Future
ponam ponemuspones ponetisponet ponent
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Active Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
Pluperfect
Future Perfect
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Active Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
posui posuimusposuisti posuistisposuit posuerunt
Pluperfect
posueram posueramusposueras posueratisposuerat posuerant
Future Perfect
posuero posuerimusposueris posueritisposuerit posuerint
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Passive Voice, Present SystemPresent
Imperfect
Future
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Passive Voice, Present SystemPresent
ponor ponimurponeris poniminiponetur ponuntur
Imperfect
ponebar ponebamurponebaris ponebaminiponebatur ponebantur
Future
ponar ponemurponeris poneminiponetur ponentur
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Passive Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
Pluperfect
Future Perfect
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Passive Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
positus –a –um sum positi –ae –a, sumuses estisest sunt
Pluperfect
positus –a –um, eram positi –ae –a, eramuseras eratiserat erant
Future Perfect
positus –a –um, ero positi –ae –a, erimuseris eritiserit erunt