Meaning of Foreign policyMeaning of Foreign policy

Foreign policy is the use of political Foreign policy is the use of political influence in order to induce other influence in order to induce other states to exercise their law making states to exercise their law making power in a manner desired by the power in a manner desired by the state.state.

Definition of foreign policy Definition of foreign policy

According to Prof; JosephAccording to Prof; Joseph

Foreign policy consists of Foreign policy consists of decisions and actions which involve decisions and actions which involve to some appreciable extent relations to some appreciable extent relations between one state and others.between one state and others.

Objectives of foreign policyObjectives of foreign policy

1.1. It seeks to protect the territorial It seeks to protect the territorial integrity of the country and protect the integrity of the country and protect the interests of its citizens, both with and interests of its citizens, both with and out side the state.out side the state.

Objectives of FPObjectives of FP

2.2. The objective of foreign The objective of foreign policy is maintenance of links policy is maintenance of links with other member of with other member of international community and international community and adoption of policy of conflict or adoption of policy of conflict or cooperation towards them with a cooperation towards them with a view to promote its own view to promote its own interests.interests.

ObjectivesObjectives

33.. The foreign policy of a country The foreign policy of a country seeks to promote and further its national seeks to promote and further its national interests of the country.interests of the country.

• The primary interests of each state is The primary interests of each state is self-preservation, security and well self-preservation, security and well being of its citizensbeing of its citizens

objectivesobjectives

4.4. The foreign policy aims at The foreign policy aims at promotion of economic interests of promotion of economic interests of the country. the country.

5. The foreign policy aims at 5. The foreign policy aims at enhancement of the influence of the enhancement of the influence of the state by expanding its area of state by expanding its area of influence the reducing of other states influence the reducing of other states to the position of dependency.to the position of dependency.

Determinants of Foreign policyDeterminants of Foreign policy

Two type of factorsTwo type of factors

A.A. Internal factorsInternal factors

B.B. external factorsexternal factors

Determinants of FPDeterminants of FP

Internal FactorsInternal Factors

1.1. SizeSize

2.2. GeographyGeography

3.3. Culture & historyCulture & history

Internal factorsInternal factors

4.4. Economic developmentEconomic development

5.5. TechnologyTechnology

6.6. National capacityNational capacity

Internal factors of FPInternal factors of FP

7.7. Social StructureSocial Structure

8.8. Public moodPublic mood

9.9. Political OrganizationPolitical Organization

Cont…Cont…

10.10. Role of pressRole of press

11.11. political Accountabilitypolitical Accountability

12.12. LeadershipLeadership

External factorsExternal factors

1.1. Power structurePower structure

2.2. International organizationsInternational organizations

3.3. Reaction of other statesReaction of other states

Cont….

4.Alliances

5. World public opinion