Sqdnkw dntkmgvkv UbdIvSdn

(IcSv)

s]¸À t{]mPIvSv

sN¼v {Kma-]-©m-b v̄

X¿mdm¡nbXv

D¯chmZn¯ Sqdnkw anj³ Sqdnkw hIp¸v

1

sN¼v {Kma ]©mb¯v

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯v cq]oIrXambXv 1953 emWv. {io hn.C

\mcmbW\mbncp¶p BZy {]knUâv. ]©mb¯nsâ BØm\w {_ÒawKeamWv.

{][m\ambpw aq¶v `mK§fmWv sN¼v ]©mb¯nepÅXv. sN¼v, Im«n¡p¶v,

{_ÒawKew. sN¼v Hcp Zzo]mbn«Ã, Hcp s]\n³kpebmbn«mWv IW¡m¡p¶Xv.

aqhmäp]pgbmÀ th¼\m«pImbepambn kwKan¡p¶ ØeamWv sN¼v. ]pg ImbenÂ

]Xn¡p¶Xn\v ap³]v ]e ssIhcnIfmbn Xncnªv kzm`mhnI Xpcp¯pIÄ

cq]s¸«ncn¡p¶p.GIm´ kpµcamb Xpcp¯pIfpw, sNdptXmSpIfpw,

I­Â¡mSpIfpw, th¼\m«pImbensâ kmao]yhpw sN¼v {Kmas¯ at\mlcam¡p¶p.

ssltd©v taJesb {][n\n[oIcn¡p¶ Ip¶pIfpw, s\¸mS§fpw, sN¼v

{Kma]©mb¯ns\ hyXykvXam¡p¶p.

AXncpIÄ

hS¡v : DZbwt]cqÀ, B¼ÃqÀ ]©mb¯pIÄ

sX¡v : adh´pcp¯v

Ing¡v : shÅqÀ

]Snªmdv : th¼\m«pImbÂ

{][m\Øe§fn \n¶pÅ Zqc§Ä

From Distance Time

\yqUÂln 2770Kms 41 Hrs

Xncph\´]pcw 194Kms 3.5 Hrs

sIm¨n 26Kms 35 Mints

tIm«bw 39Kms 1 Hrs

ssh¡w 6.5Kms 15 Mints

IpacIw 25Kms 35 Mints

2

hmÀUpIÄ : 15

ØnXnhnhcIW¡pIÄ

Pnà : tIm«bw

t»m¡v : ssh¡w

hnkvXo˨w : 18.42N.In.ao

P\kwJy : 21049

]pcpj³amÀ : 10416

kv{XoIÄ : 10633

P\km{µX : 1022

kv{Xo]pcpj A\p]mXw : 984

km£cX : 90%

Ahew_w Censes Data : 2001

{]mtZinI kmaqlnI Ncn{Xw

Øe\maw:

]©mb¯nsâ Ing¡v `mK¯v Xangv hnizIÀ½ {_mÒWÀ GXm­v 1200

hÀjw ap³t] Xmakapd¸n¨ncp¶p. sN¼nsâ ]Snªmd³ taJebmb Xoc{]tZi¯v

aÕyw [mcmfw e`n¨ncp¶p. AhÀ CXns\ ""N¼'' F¶mWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. B hnfnt¸À

tem]n¨v ""sN¼v'' Bbn XoÀ¶p F¶mWv sFXnlyw.

]©mb¯nsâ Ing¡³ taJebn \à Nph¶ \nd¯nepff a®v

ImWs¸Sp¶p­v. Nph¶ a®pÅ `qan F¶À°w hcp¶ ""sNw`q''hmWv

sN¼mbnXoÀ¶sX¶pw asämcp hnizmkap­v.

sIm¨n almcmPmhnsâ sIm«mc¯n ]mNI¯n\v D]tbmKn¨psIm­ncp¶

c­v sN¼v ]m{X§Ä {]fbw aqew cm{XnIme¯v HgpInt¸mIpIbpw, cmPtkhIÀ Cu

sN¼v At\zmjn¨v sXt¡m«v bm{X sN¿pIbpw, BZyw CS¯cw sN¼v I­pIn«nb

Øew ""CSsN¼v'' F¶dnbs¸SpIbpw, XpSÀ¶pÅ At\zmjW¯nÂ

th¼\m«pImbensâ Hmc¯v CSsN¼nsâ sX¡v amdn henb sN¼pw Is­¯n

3

C§s\ henb sN¼v Is­¯nb {]tZis¯ henb sN¼v tZiw F¶pw Adnbs¸«p

F¶v asämcp hnizmkhpw \nehnep­v.

XnchnXmwIqdnsâ t£{X§Ä Ipdhmbncp¶ Ime¯v t£{X

\nÀ½mW¯n\mbn Icn¦Â, kzÀ®, Zmcpinev] sN¦Ãv ]WnIfn kaÀ°cmbncp¶

Xangv hnizIÀ½ {_maWcnÂs¸« A©p IpSpw_§sf X©mhqcn \n¶pw,

XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPm¡·mÀ sN¼nsâ Ing¡³ taJebmb {_ÒawKe v̄

sIm­phcpIbpw, AhnsS `qan Icsamgnhmbn sImSp¯v Xmakn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

ChÀ ]WnIgn¸n¨XmWv tIcf¯nse an¡ t£{X§fpw. AhcpsS BZy Xeapd

]WnX t£{XamWv {_ÒawKew taPÀ almtZht£{Xw. GXm­v 1200 hÀjw

]g¡apff t£{XamWv. Cu t£{Xw sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯n 7þmw hmÀUnÂ

ØnXnsN¿p¶p. BZyImeXeapdbnÂs¸«hcn Hcp Iq«À kzÀ®]Wnbnepw, Hcp

Iq«À Zmcpinev§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶Xnepw temlinev]§Ä, ineminev]§Ä, sN¦Ãv

]Wnbnepw {i² tI{µoIcn v̈ ]e hn`mK§fnembn A]qÀÆamb X\Xv

BNmc\pjvTm\§Ä \ne\nÀ¯ns¡m­v ChcpsS ]n³Xeapd Ct¸mgpw {_ÒawKe¯v

Pohn¡p¶p.

C¡q«cpsS X\Xv hIbmWv {ioi¦c\mcmbWt£{Xw. BNmcs¸cpabpw,

]gabpw Hcp t]mse AhImis¸Sp¶ Cu t£{X¯n\v Npäpambn Xangv hnizIÀ½

{_mÒWÀ Xmakn¨p hcp¶p.

Irjvinebn IrXyXbpÅ cq]§Ä sIm¯p¶Xn AXn hnZKv²cmWnhÀ.

3,000 hÀj§fpsS ]g¡w AhImis¸Sp¶ ISpiÀ¡ctbmKw F¶

_nw_\nÀ½mWcoXn ChcpsS X\Xv ]mc¼cy ssh`hambn IcpXp¶p. a®pw, Nne ]¨

acp¶pIfpw Ac¨v tNÀ¯p­m¡p¶ _nw_ \nÀ½mWcoXnbmWnXv.

XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n AXnÀ¯n {]tZiambncp¶ sN¼v amÀ¯mWvUhÀ½

almcmPmhnsâ Ime¯v At±l¯nsâ {][m\a{´nbmbncp¶ cma¿À Zfh

XncphnXmwIqdnsâ AXnÀ¯n \nÝbn¡ph\mbn Øm]n¨ncp¶ sImXn¡Ãv Ct¸mgpw

ImWmw. CXnsâ Hcp hi¯v ""sIm'' F¶pw, adphi¯v ""Xn'' F¶pw

sIm¯nbncn¡p¶p.

4

sImXn¡Ãv

XncphnXmwIqÀ sIm¨n cmPy§fpsS AXnÀ¯nbn \nÀ½n¨XmWv CÃnt¡m«.

CXnsâ AhinjvS§Ä Imcyambn Ahtijn¨n«nÃ. IÅ¡S¯v XSbm\mbn

th¼\m«pImbenepw, aqhmäp]pgbmdnepw sN¡v t]mÌpIÄ Øm]n¨ncp¶p.

XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPm¡·mÀ t\cns«¯n AXnÀ¯nIfpw, kwc£W\S]SnIfpw

\nco£n¨ncp¶p. {][m\ bm{Xm amÀ¤w hŧfmbncp¶p. AXpsIm­v hÅ

\nÀ½mW¯nsâ hnZKvZcmbncp¶p sN¼nse P\kaqlw. ]mNIw DĸsS sN¿mhp¶

h³ hff§Ä \nÀ½n¨ncp¶p. ]pgbn \n¶v t\cn«p ]nSn¨ ao³ sIm­pÅ

IdnbpĸsS hůnep­m¡p¶ `£Ww AXoh cpNnIcambncp¶p. Ing¡³

taJebnse ae©c¡pw CS{]tZis¯ s\¡rjnbpw, Xoc{]tZis¯ aÕye`yXbpw

{]tZis¯ kaoIrX `£W coXnbnepÅXm¡n XoÀ¯p. {]tZi¯nsâ

InS¸\pkcn v̈ \m\mhn[ ]mc¼cysXmgnepIfpw P\§Ä sNbvXncp¶p. Irjnbpw,

Iem]camb IgnhpIfpw, inem\nÀ½mWhpw, aäv ]mc¼cy sXmgnepIfnepÅ

{]mhoWyhpw P\Xsb hyXykvXcm¡n XoÀ¯p.

BZyIme kzmX{´ykachpambn sN¼n\v _Ôap­v. XncphnXmwIqdn\v

taÂI¸w ]ncn¡m\pÅ sa¡mse {]`phnsâ \o¡adnªv, XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPmhnsâ

\nÀt±i {]Imcw, ssh¡w ]Zva\m`]nÅ, ]menb¯Ñ³ F¶nhÀs¡m¸w,

XncphnXmwIqdnse \mhnItk\m Xeh\mb sN¼necb\pw tNÀ¶v sa¡msf

{]`phnsâ sIm¨nt¡m« B{Ian¡pIbpw (Ct¸mgs¯ t_mÄKm«n ]mekv),

XShnem¡s¸« sN¼necbs\ ]n¶oSv tamNn¸n¡pIbpamWp­mbXv. sN¼necbsâ

hoSpw, DShmfpw aäpw Ct¸mgpw AtX]Sn kwc£n¨ncn¡p¶p.

Ncn{X {]kn²amb Iq\³ Ipciv kXyt¯mSv Ncn{X]camb _ÔapÅXpw 711

hÀjw ]g¡apÅ sN¼v skâv: tXmakv It¯men¡m]Ån sN¼nsâ kmaqlnI

Ncn{X¯n CSw ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p.

5

]pcmX\amb skâv: tXmakv bmt¡ms_äv ]Ån, skâv: tXmakv

ImtXmen¡m]ÅnbpsS kao]w ØnXn sN¿p¶p.

100 hÀjt¯mfw ]g¡apÅ Hcp apÉow ]Ånbpw sN¼n ImWmw.

`qan imkv{X]camb InS¸\pkcn v̈ XoctaJebn ap¡ph kaqlhpw,

CS\m«n s\Ãv Irjnbpw I¨hShpw sXmgnem¡nb kaqlhpw, Ing¡³ taJebnÂ

ae©c¡v Irjnbpw GÀs¸« kaqlw cq]w sIm­p.

kmwkv¡mcnI Ncn{Xw:-

]pcmX\amb kwkv¡mc¯nsâ tijn¸pIÄ \ndªXmWv sN¼v

{Kma]©mb¯v. \nch[n Iem kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯Isc kw`mh\ sN¿m³ `mKyw

kn²n¨ \mSv.

1200 hÀjw ]g¡apÅ kmkv¡mcnI Ncn{Xw t]dp¶ {_ÒawKew

almtZht£{Xw 1200 hÀjw ap³t] tIcf¯n h¶ Xangv hnizIÀ½ {_mÒWcmÂ

krjvSn¡s¸«XmWv. kz´w kwkvImcw AtX]Sn \ne\nÀ¯n C¶pw Cu P\kaqlw

AhnsS Pohn¡p¶p. inev]Iebn AXoh {]mhoWyapÅhcmWv ChÀ. tIcf¯nÂ

\nch[n t£{X§Ä ChcpsSXmbn ]Wn Ign¡s¸«n«p­v.

711 hÀjw ]g¡apÅ sN¼v skâv:tXmaÊv ImtXmen¡m ]Ån Ncn{X

{]kn²amb Iq\³ Ipcniv kXyt¯mSv _Ôs¸«XmWv.

{InkvXy³ kwkvImc¯nsâbpw, 100 hÀjw ]g¡apÅ Im«n¡p¶v apÉow ]Ån

þapÉow kwkvImc¯sâbpw tijn¸pIÄ t]dp¶p.

105 hÀjw ]g¡apÅ kvIqÄ, sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nsâ asämcp

kmwkvImcnItijn¸mWv.

kwkvIrX ]WvUnX\mbncp¶ {io.F³.]n ]Wn¡À, JmZn {]NmcI\mbncp¶

Ipgnthen i¦c]Wn¡À, sN¼n tPm¬ F¶nhcpw {]ikvX

inev]nkp{_ÒWy\mNmcn, `cXv a½q«n, kmlnXyImc\mb sN¼n tPm¬,

{_ÒawKew am[h³ amÌÀ F¶nhcpsS P·w sIm­v A\p{KloXamWv sN¼v

{Kma]©mb¯v.

{]ikvX kwkvIrX ]WvUnX\mbncp¶ {io. F³ hn ]Wn¡cpsSXmbn \nch[n

IhnXIfpw, kwkvIrX {KÙ§fpap­v. {]ikvX kmlnXyImc\mb sN¼n tPm¬

Ct±l¯nsâ \nÀt±im\p{Klt¯msSbmWv kmlnXy cwKt¯bv¡v IS¶Xv.

sN¼n tPm¬:

{]ikvX t\mhenÌmWv sN¼n tPm¬. Ct±l¯nsâ 6 t\mhepIÄ

kn\nabm¡nbn«p­v. Fgp]tXmfw t\mhepIfpw, Ht«sd sNdpIYIfpw FgpXnbn«p­v.

Hcp X¿Â¡mc\mbn PohnXw Bcw`n¨ sN¼n tPm¬ ]n¶oSv kmlnXy¯nÂ

6

kPohamhpIbmbncp¶p. BZyambn FgpXnb a\pjy³ \cIw krjvSn¡pw F¶

\mSI¯n\v KCBC ]pckvImcw e`n¨n«p­v.

`cXv a½q«n:

{]ikvX kn\nam\S³ `cXv a½q«nbpsS P·w sIm­v A\p{KloXamWv sN¼v

]©mb¯v. 1989, 1993, 1998 F¶o hÀj§fn anI¨ \S\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUv

t\Snbn«p­v. 2010 P\phcnbn tIcf kÀÆIemime tlmWän tUmIvStdäv \ÂIn.

1971  XpS§n ap¶qtdmfw Nn{X§fn A`n\bn¨n«p­v.

{_ÒawKew am[h³:

Ct±lw Hcp kwkvIrX A²ym]I\mbncp¶p. \nch[n IhnXmkamlmc§Ä

FgpXnbn«p­v.

inev]n kp{_ÒWy\mNmcn:

kp{_ÒWy\mNmcn tZhkzw t_mÀUv inev]nbmbncp¶p. {]ikvXamb

]mdta¡mhv t£{X¯nse sIm¯p]WnIÄ, AhnSps¯ hn{K§Ä F¶nh

At±l¯nsâ IchncpXn XoÀ¯hbmWv. ImkÀtImSv A\´]ß\m` kzman

t£{Xw XpS§n \nch[n t£{X§Ä Ct±lw ]Wn Ign¸n¨n«p­v.

{_ÒawKew N{µ³ kmÀ:

Ct±lw \mSI\S\pw, Fgp¯pImc\pw, kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯I\pambncp¶p.

kmwkvImcnI k¼¶X hnfnt¨mXp¶ \nch[n A\pjvSm\ IemImc³amcpw

sN¼nep­v.

]cnØnXn:

]cnØnXn¡mLmXw hcp¯p¶ h³InS ^mIvSdnItfm, IzmdnItfm H¶pw

sN¼n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶nÃ. sXmgnepIfpw ]cnØnXn¡nW§p¶hbmWv.

th¼\m«pImbensâ kmao]yw aqeap­mIp¶ thentbähpw, thenbnd¡hpw, IgpIÂ

{]{Inb tXmSpIfpw, ]pgIfpw hr¯nbmbn kwc£n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.

Xoc{]tZi¯v ImWs¸Sp¶ I­Â¡mSpIÄ ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯nÂ

apJy]¦v hln¡p¶p. \nch[n ]£nIfpsS BhmktI{µamWv Cu I­Â¡mSpIÄ.

XoctaJesb ]cnØnXn \mi¯n \n¶pw kwc£n¡p¶Xn I­Â¡mSpIÄ \Ã

]¦v hln¡p¶p. ImbÂ, ]pg, ae{]tZiw F¶nhbpsS kmao]yw FÃmhn[

kkyþP´pPme§fpsSbpw amXrIm]camb kwc£Ww km[yamIp¶p.

7

ImemhØ:

tIcf¯nse icmicn ImemhØ sN¼nepw A\p`hs¸Sp¶p. sNdnb

Ip¶pIfpw, kaXe {]tZihpw Xoc{]tZihpw Hcpan v̈ kw`mh\ sN¿p¶ kpJioXfamb

ImemhØ A\p`hs¸Sp¶p. ssltd©nse ISp¯ ssiXytam, kaXe¯nse

ISp¯ NqtSm A\p`hs¸Sp¶nÃ. FÃm EXpt`Z§fpw hyàambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶p,

th¼\m«pImbensâ kmao]yw, a¬kqWnsâ hchv DS\Sn A\p`ht`Zyam¡p¶p.

a®v:

tIcf¯nsâ `q{]IrXnbnse FÃm¯cw a®pw ChnsS ImWs¸Sp¶p.

ssltd©v taJebnse sN½®pw, kaXe¯nse sNfna®pw, Xoc{]tZis¯

D¸pIeÀ¶ s]mSn a®pw ImWs¸Sp¶p. aqhmäp]pgbmÀ Hgp¡n sIm­phcp¶

F¡Â a®v {]tZi¯v an¡bnS§fnepw ImWmw. Cu a®v shÅs¸m¡Ime¯v

]mStiJc§fn HgpInsb¯n {]tZi¯v ^e`qbnjvSam¡n XoÀ¡p¶p. \Ã

hf¡qdpÅ a®v {]tZi¯v FÃm¯cw ImÀjnIhnfIfpw \¶mbn hfcm³

klmbn¡p¶p. CS\m«n Nne {]tZi§fn ImWs¸Sp¶ shÅ a®v \Ã

ip²Pet{kmXkpIfmWv.

Pet{kmXÊpIÄ

]ÝnaL«¯nse Im\w, XcwKw Ip¶pIfn \n¶v DÛhn¨v 121 IntemaoäÀ

Xm­nsb¯p¶ aqhmäp]pgbmdpw, AXnsâ ssIhgnIfpamWv {Kma¯nsâ apJy

Pet{kmXkv. Cu ]pgbpsS Xoc¯pff \nch[nbmbpÅ IpSnshÅ ]²XnIfn \n¶v

{Kma¯nse an¡hmdpw FÃm hoSpIfnepw ip²Pe ss]¸pIÄ hgn

IpSnshÅsa¯p¶p­v. Ing¡³ taJeIfnepw, ]Snªmdv Xoc{]tZi¯n\v

sXm«pap¼pÅ {]tZi§fnepw ip²Pew e`n¡p¶ [mcmfw InWdpIÄ D­v. {Kma¯nÂ

[mcmfambn ImWs¸Sp¶ Ipf§fpw {][m\ Pet{kmXkpIfmWv. ]pÃm´nbmdmWv

{]tZi¯nsâ asämcp apJy Pet{kmXkv. ]\¦mhn t£{X¡pfw, {_ÒawKew

A¼e¡pfw, thesâIpfw, tImXIpfw, I­³Ipf§cIpfw, ImWn¡m«pIpfw

F¶nhbmWv {]kn²hpw ]gatbdnbXpamb s]mXp Ipf§Ä.

tXmSpIÄ:

a¯p¦Â, ssh¹ticnÂ, amfnIbnÂ, Im«¼Ån, tImW¯v, sNdpXpcp¯v

F¶nhbmWv {][m\ tXmSpIÄ

8

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nse Sqdnkw BIÀjW§Ä

BbqÀthZ acp¶v \nÀ½mWw

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯n C³Uy³ slÀ_vkv Bâv ^mÀakyq«n¡Âkv F¶

BbqÀtÆZacp¶v \nÀ½mW Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. \nch[n BbqÀtÆZ

Huj[§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶p. AcnjvS§Ä, Bkh§Ä, F®IÄ, Ipg¼pIÄ, tely§Ä,

LrX§Ä F¶nhbpw aäv BbqÀtÆZ acp¶pIfpw \nÀ½n¡p¶p.

hmÀUv-þ11, tUm. Zo]p. 9446270300

BbqÀtÆZ Huj[tXm«w

A]qÀƧfmb BbqÀtÆZ Huj[ kky§fpsS Hcp tXm«w, tUm. Zo]phnsâ

taÂt\m«¯n ]cn]men¡s¸«phcp¶p. kv{Xo kw_\Ôamb tcmK§Ä¡pÅ

Huj[§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶ AtimIw, s\Ãn, hmXNnInÕbv¡pÅ Ipdpt´m«n, IämÀhmg,

IÃpcp¡n, IogmÀs\Ãn XpS§n At\Iw BbqÀtÆZ Huj[ kky§Ä \«v

]cn]men¡s¸Sp¶p.

hmÀUvþ2 tUmþZo]p. 9446270300

Huj[ KpWapÅ arK§Ä

sh¨qÀ ]ip sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯n {]Zo]v CSb¯v, tKm]IpamÀ I®naäw

F¶nhÀ Huj[KpWapÅ ]mepXcp¶ A]qÀÆbn\w ]ip¡sf hfÀ¯p¶p. s]m¡w

Ipdª C\§fmb sh¨qÀ, hSIc, ae\mSv Ipų F¶obn\§Ä hfÀ¯p¶p.

ChbpsS ]m sImfkvt{SmÄ D­m¡m¯XmWv. NmWIhpw, aq{Xhpw PohmWp hfw

D­m¡m\p]tbmKn¡p¶p.

9

hmÀUv 11 {]Zo]v CSb¯v t^m¬- þ 9447540206

tKm]IpamÀ I®nanäw t^m¬þ9447093219

sh¨qÀ ]ip hSIc ]ip ae\mSvIpff³

A]qÀÆ kkybn\§Ä

A]qÀÆbn\¯nÂs¸« ]¨¡dnIfmb Km¡v, Ktâme, I¸, tN¼v, ap¸Xv Xcw

aäv tN¼n\§Ä, ]{´t­mfw Im¨n C\§Ä ASXm¸v, Htcamhn GgpXcw

am§bp­mIp¶ amhv, a[pcXpfkn, XpS§n At\Iw A]qÀÆbn\w kky§Ä

]cn]men¡s¸Sp¶p.

hmÀUv 11, {]Zo]v CSb¯v t^m¬: 9447540206

a¬hoSv

sN¦Ãv sIm­v sI«nbpÀ¯n Ifna®v sIm­v ¹mÌdnwKv \S¯nbp­m¡nb Hcp

A]qÀÆ \nÀ½nXnbmWv a¬hoSv. tIcf¯n hfsc A]qÀÆamWv a¬hoSv.

hmÀUv 11 {]Zo]v CSb¯v 9447540206

10

inev]\nÀ½mWw

tIcf¯n t£{X§fn Ipdhmbncp¶ Ime¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPm¡·mÀ

X©mhqcn \n¶pw hcp¯nb Xangv hnizIÀ½ {_mÒWcpsS hwi]c¼c C¶pw

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nse {_ÒawKew tZi¯v Zmcp, inev], teml inev] \nÀ½mWw

\S¯n hcp¶p. tIcf¯nse an¡ t£{X§fpw ChcpsS IchncpXnÂ

cq]s¸«hbmWv. ISpiÀ¡ctbmKw F¶ ]pcmX\ _nw_ \nÀ½mWcoXnbn ChcpsS

ap³Xeapd¡mÀ XoÀ¯ hn{KlamWv Xncph\´]pcw A\´]Zva\m`kzman

t£{X¯nepÅXv. ImkÀtKmUv A\´]Zva\m`kzman t£{Xw, I®qÀ amSmbn¡mhv

`KhXn t£{Xw, Xncph«mÀ BZntIihs]cpamÄ t£{Xw F¶nhbmWv aäv {][m\

t£{X§Ä. Ct¸mgs¯ {]apJ inev]n. {io. ssIemkmWv. hmÀUv 7

t^m¬þ9995010782

IcIuiehkvXp \nÀ½mWw

Cuds¸mfnbn \nÀ½n¡p¶ hkvXp¡Ä t\À¯ Cuds¸mfnbnÂ

AXnat\mlcambn cq]Iev]\ sNbvXv, At\Iw IuXpIhkvXp¡Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶p.

iwJv, I¸pw tkmkdpw, In­n, ]q¸m{Xw F¶nh at\mlcambn \nÀ½ns¨Sp¡p¶p.

hmÀUv 7 aWnb³Ip¶v tImf\n, \n[ojv IpamÀþ907283003

11

Ip« \nÀ½mWw

{io. \n[ojv Ipamdnsâ amXmhv Cuds¸mfnbn AXnhnZKvXambn Ip«

s\bvsXSp¡p¶p.

lukvt_m«v amXrIIÄ

XSn¡jW§Ä D]tbmKn v̈ lukv t_m«v amXrIIfpw, DW§nb tX§

D]tbmKn¨v Ipc§v XpS§nb cq]§fpw D­m¡p¶p.

hmÀUvþ2, jmPnþ9895787315

Ip«s\bv¯v:

No´n hr¯nbm¡nb apfwNofnIÄ D]tbmKn¨v henb Ip«IÄ s\¿p¶p. tX§

apXembh Npa¶v sIm­pt]mIphm³ D]tbmKn¡p¶p.

hmÀUv 13 cho{µ³ ]Ån¡¨nd t^m¬ þ 9567538650

12

kzÀ®¸Wn

]c¼cmKXamb coXnbn kzÀ®¸Wn sN¿p¶hÀ sN¼v, {_ÒawKew,

{]tZi¯mWv. b{´§fpsS IS¶pIbäw Cu sXmgn taJesb Npcp¡nbncn¡p¶p.

kzÀ®¸Wn sN¿p¶hcn NneÀ

hmÀUv þ 7cmtPjvþ9656553829

A]qÀÆXbpÅ hr£§Ä

Cc«ebpÅ sX§ v

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯n c­mw hmÀUn {io. \cknwl\mbn¡nsâ

]pcbnS¯n A]qÀÆambn ImWs¸Sp¶ Cc«¯ebpÅ sX§v ImWp¶p.

13

\mK]pjv]w (Im\³ t_mÄ{Sn)

aq¶mw hmÀUn ImWs¸Sp¶ Cu A]qÀÆ hr£w ]e coXnbnepw

hyXykvXamWv. AXnat\mlc§fmb henb ]q¡Ä XmbvXSnbn hncnbp¶p.

XmbvXSnbn¯s¶ ^pUvt_mÄ hen¸¯nepÅ ImbvIfpw D­mIp¶p.

Ip¶¯pho«n \qäm­pIÄ ]g¡apÅ Cu A]qÀÆ hr£w ImWs¸Sp¶p.

ss]³acw:

kpKÔapÅ Idbp¸mZn¸n¡p¶ Cu hr£¯nse XSnbnep­mIp¶

apdnhneqsS HgpInhcp¶ Id sXÅns¸mSn F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p. Hcp kpKÔ{Zhyambpw,

t£{XmNmc§Ä¡pw Cu s]mSn D]tbmKn¡p¶p. sN¼v 13þmw hmÀUn t]mÌm^okv

PwKvj\nemWv Cu acw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv.

14

B\apf (tam¦napf)

Bdv C©v hsc h®w hbv¡p¶ A]qÀÆbn\¯nÂs¸« apfhÀKw. sIm«

apXembh s\¿m\p]tbmKn¡p¶p.

ImhpIÄ:

]pcmX\ kwkv¡mc¯nsâ tijn¸pIfmWv kÀ¸¡mhpIÄ. ]cnØnXn

kwc£W¯n \à ]¦v hln¡p¶ kÀ¸¡mhpIÄ, sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nÂ

an¡hmdpw FÃm hmÀUnepw ImWs¸Sp¶p. \m\mPmXn A]qÀÆ hr£§fptSbpw,

]£narKmXnIfptSbpw Bhmk tI{µamWv ImhpIÄ. [mcmfw Huj[ kky§fpw

ImWs¸Sp¶p. Hcn¡epw häm¯ Ipf§fpw, hntijs¸« kÀ¸mcm[\bpw,

Ifgsagp¯pw ]m«pw t]msebpff A\pjvTm\ IeIfpw, ImhpItfmS\p_Ôn v̈

\S¯s¸Sp¶p. \nehn ImhpIÄ ImWs¸Sp¶ Øe§Ä

Ip¶¯pImhv

15

sN¼Iticn¡mhv hmÀUv 12

Ip¶¯pImhv hmÀUv3

]m¸pftÈcn¡mhv hmÀUv 14

BtfImSv hmÀUv 15

Xr¸mZ]pcw hmÀUv 1

Ip¶¯v hmÀUv 5

sN¼necbsâ P·Krlw

Ncn{X {]m[m\yapÅ sN¼necbsâ P·Krlw AtX]Sn kwc£n¨ncn¡p¶p.

XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPmhnsâ \mhnItk\Xeh\mbncp¶p. cmPap{ZIÄ, DShmÄ, kam[n

F¶nh Ct¸mgpw ImWmhp¶XmWv.

DShmÄ

hmÀUv 14

sIm{]\nÀ½mWw

]c¼cmKX sXmgnemb sIm{]\nÀ½mWw C¶v A]qÀÆamtb {KmaoW

sXmgnembn \ne\n¡p¶pÅq. tX§ s]mXn v̈ DS¨v DW¡n Nnc«bn \n¶pw

thÀs]Sp¯n sIm{]bm¡n B«n F®bm¡p¶p.

hmÀUv 1cmtPjv : 9847578372

16

sN¼v ^njv emânwKv

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯n th¼\m«pImb Xoc¯v Hcp henb aÕyhn]W\

tI{µap­v. ImbÂ, \mS³ aÕy§Ä ChnsS hn]W\w sN¿p¶p. cmhnse 6.30 apXÂ

7.30 hscbmWv {]hÀ¯\ kabw. \mS³ ao\pIÄ ImWm\pw hm§m\pw Dff

kuIcyap­v.

]pcmX\ lnµp XdhmSpIÄ

\qäm­pIÄ ]g¡apÅ H¶ne[nIw ]pcmX\ hmkvXp hnZymcoXnbnÂ

]WnIgn¸n¨ lnµp`h\§Ä ]qÀ®ambpw XSnbn \nÀ½n¨ \mepsI«pw \Spapähpw

DÅXmWv Cu hoSpIÄ.

Ip¶¯v XdhmSv, {_mÒawKew sN¼ItÈcnXdhmSv sN¼v 170 hÀjw

Ip¶¯v XdhmSv, {_ÒawKew sN¼ItÈcnXdhmSv sN¼v 170 hÀjw

sN¼ItÈcn XdhmSv hmÀUv 12 iàn[c³ \mbÀ : 9497729838

17

]pcmX\ {InkvXy³ XdhmSv

\qdv hÀjt¯mfw ]g¡apÅ ]pcmX\ {InkvXy³ XdhmSmWv s\Ãn¡p¶¯v

{InkvXy³ XdhmSv.

s\Ãn¡p¶¯v, {_ÒawKew

hmÀUv 5

hmtZym]IcW§Ä D­m¡p¶ hyànIÄ

arZwKw, hben³, lmÀtamWnbw XpS§nb hmtZym]cW§Ä \nÀ½n¡pIbpw,

dn¸bÀ sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

hmÀUv 14apcfn : 9288901283

A\pjvTm\ Iemcq]§Ä

]Xnaq¶mw hmÀUn {io. _meIrjvW¡WnbmcpsS t\XrXz¯n \mKkzcw,

KÔÀƳ ]m«v, Ifsagp¯v, kÀ¸w ]m«v, DSp¡mw]m«v F¶o A\pjvTm\IeIfnÂ

{]mhoWyw t\Snb kwLw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

t^m¬ : 9846794127

18

DZbw]qP

amÀ¨v, G{]n amk§fnse shÅn, i\n, RmbÀ Znhk§fn \S¡p¶ Hcp

kmaqlnImNmcamWv DZbw]qP. Hcp hnfshSp¸pÕhamWv. Acns¸mSn, ]©marXw,

F¶nh tNÀ¯v IÅn Ipg v̈ shfns¨®bn D­m¡nsbSp¡p¶ A¸w

kqcytZhs\ k¦ev]n¨v \nthZn¡p¶p. \nehn 13þmw hmÀUn DZbw]qP \S¡p¶p.

{iocmaIrjvW]pcµ\mµ B{iaw

thZm´ dnkÀ v̈ skâÀ

sN¼v

t^m¬þ9633371229

hn`mKnbXIÄ¡XoXambn kIeaX§fnepw thZÚ³amÀ kw{Kln¨ncn¡p¶

kn²m´§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡pI F¶ e£yt¯mSpIqSn kzman k\mX\mµ]pcnbm 1994

 Øm]n¡s¸«XmWv Cu B{iaw. Ct±lw sNdp¸¯nse k\ymkw kzoIcn¨p.

e`yamb tkh\§Ä

1. thZm´ dnkÀ v̈

2. thZm´¯n {]`mjW§Ä

3. thZm´]T\¯n\pÅ kuIcyw

4. tlmantbm NnInÕ

6. ssN\m \nÀ½nXamb »Uv kÀ¡pteädn akmPÀb{´ap]tbmKn¨pÅ NnInÕ.

H«\h[n tcmK§Ä¡v tlmantbm NnInÕ \S¯p¶p.

»Uv kÀ¡pteädn akmPnwKv b{´ap]tbmKn v̈ {]jÀ, {]talw, sImfkvt{SmÄ,

AÔX F¶nhbv¡v NnInÕ \ÂIp¶p.

19

7. bm{´nIambmNnInÕ

Rc¼pIfpsS tPmbnâpIfpsSbpw kvYm\w sXäemWv H«pan¡tcmK§fpsSbpw

aqeImcWsa¶ XXzamWv bm{´nIambm NnInÕbpsS XXzw. \s«Ãv tXbvam\w,

ap«pthZ\, Ij­n, Dd¡¡pd¨nÂ, XeId¡w, HmÀ½¡pdhv F¶pXpS§n H«\h[n

tcmK§Ä¡v Cu NnInÕmhn[n \S¯p¶p.

tkmdnbmknkv, imcocnI thZ\IÄ, ]\n F¶nhbv¡v Huj[ambn

D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]hngaÃn F¶ BbqÀthZacp¶p B{ia¯nep­v.

]ip^mapIÄ

1. tIih³ \mbÀ sN¼v

]ip C\§Ä : k¦cbn\w

F®w : 8

]m : 45 enäÀ Hcp Znhkw

t^m¬ : 9497579611

2. iàn[c³\mbÀ

]ip C\§Ä : tPgvkn

BsI F®w : 15

]m Afhv : Hcp Znhkw 10 enäÀ

t^m¬ : 9447729838

3. {]Zo]v CSb¯v

]ip C\§Ä : sh¨qÀ, ae\mSv Ipų, hSIc

BsI ]m : 4 enäÀ Znhkw

t^m¬ : 9447540206

20

tImgn hfÀ¯Â ^mw

C\w ap«t¡mgn hfÀ¯Â

F®w þ 150

jmln\ þ 9446714904

aÕy^mapIÄ

AIzmt]mWnIvkv coXnbnepw aÕyIpf§fnepw, ImÀ¸v Xnem¸n, Icnao³

XpS§nb aÕybn\§Ä sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nsâ ]Snªmd³ taJebn [mcmfw

t]À sN¿p¶p­v. IrjncoXnIsf¡pdn v̈ ]Tn¡m\pw, aÕy§sf ImWm\pw,

hm§n¡phm\pw kuIcyap­v. tXmSpIÄ, Ipf§Ä XpS§nbhbn hehncn¨psI«n,

aÕy¡pªp§sf \nt£]n¡p¶p. Icnao³, Xnem¸nb F¶nhbv¡v Hcp hÀjw hsc

hfÀ¨sb¯pt¼mÄ hnfshSp¡p¶p.

{][m\ aÕy^mapIÄ

1. t]cv þ N{µ³, t^m¬ 9747123580

hmÀUv 15, 40 skâv, Øew Ipt¼Â `mKw

Irjn þ Xnem¸nb

2. t]cv þ kµo]v, t^m¬ 9961584554

hmÀUv þ 15, 50 skâv, Ipt¼Â `mKw

Irjn þ Icnao³

3. t]cv þ _m¸pIp«n, t^m¬ 9447729738

hmÀUv þ 2, 60 skâv, Øew þ Im«n¡p¶v

Irjn þ Icnao³

4. ]mem¡mcn ^njv̂ mw

21

Kh. DSaØXbnepÅXmWv ]mem¡mcn ^njv^mw. 175 slIvSÀ Øe¯v

sNdpao³, sN¼Ãn, Icnao³ F¶nh Irjn sN¿p¶p. ^man \nehn Sqdnkw

kuIcyw D­v.

5. t]cv þ kPn, t^m¬ þ 9495270187

Iqt¼Â teIvhyq

hmÀUv þ 2, Øew 50 skâv, hmÀUvþ 2

Irjn þ Icnao³

6. t]cv þ kPn, t^m¬ þ 9961301391

Iqt¼Â hmÀUv þ 15, Øew þ 2 G¡À

Irjn þ Icnao³

7. AIzm t]mWnIvkv Irjn

t]cv þ {]Zo]v, hmÀUv þ 11, t^m¬ þ 9447540206

Øew þ 1 skâv

Irjn þ Xnem¸nb

]c¼cmKX coXnbnepÅ Nmb¡S

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nÂ, apdnª]pg ]me¯n\v kao]w emânwKv tdmUnÂ

]c¼cmKX coXnbnepÅ Nmb¡S ØnXn sN¿p¶p. \mS³ ]elmc§fpw aoäÀ

NmbbpamWv {]tXyIXIÄ.

s{]mss{]äÀ {io. kpKX³, t^m¬ \¼À þ 9061014605

Xmdmhp hfÀ¯Â

22

Xmdmhp hfÀ¯Â \mS³ coXnbn sN¿p¶p. A³]tXmfw XmdmhpIsf Hcpan v̈

hfÀ¯p¶p.

t]cv þ kXn, t^m¬ þ 9633215156

aÕy_Ô\ coXnIÄ

]c¼cmKX coXnbnepÅ aÕy_Ô\ coXnIÄ sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nsâ

]Snªmd³ taJebn [mcmfap­v. hfsc BIÀjIamb coXnbn ao³ ]nSn¡p¶

coXnIÄ Adnbmhp¶hÀ Cu taJebn D­v.

1. shÅhen:

Ipcpt¯me NcSn sI«n AXp]tbmKn¨pÅ aÕy_Ô\w

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯n 15þmw hmÀUn \nch[nt]À Cu sXmgnen hnZKv²cmWv.

\nehn shÅhen sXmgn sN¿p¶hÀ

t]cvþA`nemjv, t^m¬þ9744496958

Ct±l¯nsâ t\XrXz¯n 12 t]cmWv Cu sXmgn \nehn sN¿p¶Xv.

2. ao³X¸n]nSp¯w

shůn ap§n AXn hnZKv²ambn ao\pIsf sNfnbn \n¶v

X¸nsbSp¡p¶p. ]ůnt]mepÅ sNdnb ao\pIfmWv C§ns\ X¸nsbSp¡p¶Xv.

\nehn X¸n]nSp¯w sXmgnem¡nbhÀ.

1. \µn\n, t^m¬þ9744496958, hmÀUvþ15

2. kptemN\, t^m¬þ9747469349, hmÀUvþ15

3. kXn, t^m¬þ9961584554

23

I¡hmcÂ

Imben ap§n ssIsIm­v I¡ hmcnsbSp¯v ]pgp§n Cd¨n

thÀs¸Sp¯nsbSp¡p¶p.

\nehn I¡hmc sXmgnen GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hÀ

1. _m_p. C. BÀ t^m¬þ9847221623

2. _nt\mbv t^m¬ þ 061285236

3. A\nÂIpamÀ t^m¬þ9995143764

4. ktPjv t^m¬þ9605951714

5. jmPn t^m¬þ8138824487

6. ctai³ t^m¬ þ 9961808955

7. aWnb³ t^m¬þ9746072659

8. {]Imi³ t^m¬þ9656807553

9. sdPn t^m¬þ9947612536

hehoiÂþhoiphe D]tbmKn¨v ao³ ]nSn¡p¶ coXn.

\nehn hoiphe D]tbmKn¨v aÕy_Ô\w \S¯p¶hÀ

24

1. N{µ³ t^m¬þ9747123580, hmÀUvþ15

2. A`nemjv t^m¬þ9744496958

3.ktPjv t^m¬þ9605951714

4. knPn t^m¬þ9961832468, hmÀUvþ11

DS¡phe aÕy_Ô\w

1. t]cvþ_m_p C. BÀt^m¬þ9847221623, hmÀUvþ12

2. kXy³ t^m¬þ9446687455, hmÀUvþ11

Hgp¡phe

A¸pIp«³, t^m¬þ9844657673

I¼he

Icbn \n¶pw Dd¸n¨ I¼pIfn Dd¸n¨hebp]tbmKn¨pÅ aÕy_Ô\w \nehnÂ

I¼heIÄ ssIhiapÅhÀ

1. X¦¨³, t^m¬þ9497321342, hmÀUv-þ11

semt¡j³ : sN¼v ^njv emân§v ]n³hiw

2. _nµp, t^m¬þ9747151652, hmÀUvþ14

25

]¸S \nÀ½mWw

]c¼cmKX coXnbn ]¸Sw \nÀ½n¡p¶hÀ

hmÀUvþ6

]c¼cmKXcoXnbn ]¸Sw \nÀ½n¡p¶ Ccp]tXmfw IpSpw_§Ä sN¼v Bdmw

hmÀUnep­v.semt¡j³: {_ÒawKew

bmt¡m_mb ]Ånbv¡v ]n³hiw

]gbIme ImÀjntIm]IcW§Ä

A]qÀÆambn ImWp¶ ]gbIme ImÀjntIm]IcW§Ä

Øew: hmÀUvþ3

Ip¶¯v ho«n {io cmLh tat\m³ XdhmSv

N{Iw, Rhcn F¶nh

26

Xg¸mb \nÀ½mWw

ssIXtbmebn \ns¶Sp¡p¶ \mcpsIm­pÅ ]mb \nÀ½mWw

1. Pb t^m¬ þ 9947968738, hmÀUvþ11

2. caWn t^m¬ þ 9562372436, hmÀUvþ11

IbÀ\nÀ½mWw

NIncn\mcpsIm­v AXnhnZKv²ambn IbÀ ]ncn¡p¶ coXn AXymIÀjWamWv.

1. CµncmKpW`{Z t^m¬þ974711350 hmÀUv--þ11

2. Dj t^m¬þ8547642251 hmÀUvþ13

3.Hma\ t^m¬þ9547554932 hmÀUvþ13

4. {]oX AtimI³ t^m¬þ9961656941 hmÀUv þ13

27

5. tim` kptc{µ³ t^m¬þ996169093 hmÀUvþ13

6. A½nWn tKm]n t^m¬: 8606121075 hmÀUvþ13

HmesaS¨nÂ

1. Xpfkn, t^m¬þ9846422495

sX§pIbäw

]c¼cmKX coXnbn sX§pIbdp¶ coXn

28

1. ]hn{X³ t^m¬ þ 8606505882

2. hn¨p t^m¬ þ 95444931195

IÅv sN¯v

\nehn IÅv sN¯v tPmenbn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hÀ

1. sdPn t^m¬.

2. hnizw`c³ t^m¬ þ 99964115184

3. t__n t^m¬ þ 9061686022

4. knPp t^m¬ þ 8547371213

5. AtimI³ t^m¬ þ 9747222715

I­Â¡mSpIÄ

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nsâ ]Snªmd³ taJebn [mcmfw I­Â¡mSpIÄ

ImWs¸Sp¶p. ImgvNbn AXnat\mlchpw [mcmfw ]£narKmZnIfpsS

BhmktI{µhpamWv. [mcmfw ip²hmbp e`n¡p¶ I­Â¡mSpIfn IqSnbpÅ

{]`mXkhmcn AXy´w Dt·jZmbIamWv. [mcmfw ]£nItfbpw ImWm³ km[n¡pw.

HmWmtLmj§Ä

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nse an¡hmdpw FÃmhmÀUpIfnepw HmWmtLmj ]cn]mSnIÄ

\m«pImcpw ¢ºpIfpw tNÀ¶v Hcp¡p¶p­v.

HmWmtLmj¯nsâ Sqdnkw BIÀjW§Ä

1. ]c¼cmKX BNmc§fmb XncphmXncIfn, taml\nbm«w, h«¡fn, IpSwXÃv,

sdm«nISn, kpµcn¡v s]m«pIp¯Â, hnhn[ \mS³IfnIÄ, hnhn[ \mS³

\r¯§Ä, hSwhen F¶nh ImWm\pw ]s¦Sp¡m\papÅ Ahkcw.

29

2. HmWkZy

]c¼cmKX Z£nWhn`h§Ä hoSpIfn X¿mdm¡n Ign¡p¶ HmWkZy

HmW¯nsâ am{Xw {]tXyIXbmWv. A]qÀƧfmbn am{Xw X¿mdm¡p¶

HmWkZybn ]s¦Sp¡mw. Hmtcm hoSpIfnepw HmWkZy X¿mdm¡p¶p­v.

C©n¡dn, ]¨apfIpIdn, am§m¡dn, \mc§mA¨mÀ, DÅn¡dn, Imf³, Hme³,

km¼mÀ, AhnbÂ, Imbhdp¯Xv, iÀ¡c]pc«n, tN\hdp¯Xv, NoS

XpS§nbhbmWv X¿mdm¡p¶ HmWhn`h§Ä

]q¡fsamcp¡Â

hnhn[bn\w ]q¡Ä sIm­v AXnat\mlcambn X¿mdm¡p¶XmWv HmW¸q¡fw.

XncpthmWZnhkw cmhnse HmWmtLmj I½nänIÄ ]q¡faÕcw kwLSn¸n¡mdp­v.

SqdnÌpIÄ¡v A[nI NnehnÃmsX Iem ]cn]mSnIÄ BkzZn¡mw.

1. \· dknU³kv Atkmkntbj³, hmÀUv 11

2. XncpthmWw ¢ºv, hmÀUv 13

3. s]m³]pecn BÀSvkv ¢ºv

4. XcwKnWn BÀSvkv Bâv kvt]mÀSvkv ¢ºv, hmÀUv 1

5. bph BÀSvkv Bâv kvt]mÀSvkv ¢ºv, hmÀUv 3

XncphmXncIfn kwLw

{ioaXn kmhn{XnbpsS t\XrXz¯n \· XncphmXncIfn kwLw F¶ t]cnÂ

XncphmXnc, ssIsIm«n¡fn F¶nh AhXcn¸n¡p¶ kwLw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

t^m¬: 9995835268

\mS³ hÅwIfn ¢ºpIÄ

HmWmtLmj¡me¯v sN¼v apdnª]pgbn HmWmtLmj ¢ºpIÄ

\mS³hÅw Ifn kwLSn¸n¡p¶p­v.

30

¢ºpIÄ

1. \· kmwkvImcnIthZn ^njv emânwKv skâÀ, sN¼v

A©papX Ggphsc t]À IqSn Xpgbp¶ sNdphŧfpsS Xpg¨n aÕcw D{XmS

Znhkw cmhnsebmWv Xpg¨n aÕcw XpS§pI. ]Xn\t©mfw hŧÄ

]s¦Sp¡p¶p­v.

sk{I«dn : Kncojv, t^m¬ : 9495875836

semt¡j³ ^njv emânwKv skâÀ

2. aeÀhmSn BÀSvkv Bâv kvt]mÀSvkv ¢ºv

c£m[nImcn : cmtPjv, t^m¬: 8129396899

semt¡j³. sN¼v ^njv emânwKv

3. XncpthmWw BÀSvkv Bâv kvt]mÀSvkv ¢ºv, apdnª]pg sN¼v

semt¡j³. Im«m¼ÅnImbÂ

{]knUâv, t^m¬: 8138078761

cwKw kmwkvImcnI thZn ]md¸pdw, hmÀUv 8

{^­vkv BÀSvkv Bâv kvt]mÀSvkv ¢ºv, hmÀUv þ9

8. civan BÀSvkv Bâv kvt]mÀSvkv ¢ºv

s\¡rjn

s\¡rjn \S¡p¶ ]mStiJc§Ä A]qÀÆ `wKnbpÅ ImgvNIfmWv.

1. sN¼v ]\¦mhv ]mStiJcw

]\¦mhv t£{X¯n\v Npäpw ImWp¶ ]mStiJcw ]\¦mhv t£{X¯n\v Npäpw

ImWp¶ ]mStiJcw A¼e¯nsâ kmao]yhpw sIm­v at\mlcamWv.

hmÀUv 12

2. AcnIp]pdw ]mStiJcw

31

hmÀUv 4

s\¡rjn XpS§p¶Xv Pq¬amk¯nemWv. sk]vXw_dn hnfshSp¸v

DÄ\mS³ ssk¡nÄ khmcn

ssk¡nfn DÄ{Kma§fntebv¡v bm{XsN¿mhp¶ Øe§Ä Imb Xoc¯v

\n¶v XpS§n sNdnb I\mepIfpsS Xoc¯pIqSn I­Â¡mSpIÄ, hnP\amb

Xpcp¯pIÄ, s\Â]mS§Ä hgn DbÀ¶ Ip¶n³ {]tZi¯v F¯p¶Xv Hcp A]qÀÆ

A\p`hambncn¡pw.

PmXnIrjn tXm«§Ä

\nehn ]©mb¯nse Xoc{]tZisamgn¨pÅ an¡hmdpw FÃmhmÀUpIfnepw

PmXnt¯m«§fp­v.

{][m\PmXn Irjnt¯m«w

tXtcg¯v tPmk^v tXmakv

hmÀUv 11

t^m¬ : 9480351205

32

ss]\m¸nÄ Irjnt¯m«w

hmÀUv 6

hmg¡rjnt¯m«w

hmÀUv 15

hmÀUv 2

kPn\n t^m¬ 9447702394

dºÀ Irjnt¯m«w

hmÀUv 6,7

33

]£n\nco£Ww

hnP\amb AdmXpImcn (hmÀUv 3) ]mStiJc§fnepw kao]¯pÅ I­ÂImSv

{]tZi§fnepw, \oÀ¨mepIfnepw [mcmfw ]£nIÄ ImWs¸Sp¶p. tZimS\]£nIÄ

DÄs¸sS F¯p¶p.

ImWs¸Sp¶ ]£nIÄ

1. ]pÅv

2. ]cp´v

3. D¸³

4. Im¡¯¼pcm«n

5. sIm¡v

6. ao³sIm¯n

7. \oÀ¡m¡

8. Icnbne¡nfn

9. aª¡nfn

10. IpbnÂ

11. Ipcphn

12. aq§

13. Fc

t£{X§Ä

1200 hÀjw hcw ]g¡apÅXpw [mcmfw sIm¯p]WnIfpÅ t£{X§Ä

kµÀin¡pI. SqdnÌpIÄ¡v Hcp \à A\p`hambncn¡pw. an¡hmdpw FÃm

t£{X§fnepw A\pjvTm\ IeIÄ DÕht¯mS\p_Ôn v̈ \S¯s¸Sp¶p.

34

sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nse {][m\ Xpcp¯pIÄ

Imb Xpcp¯pIÄ

th¼\m«p Imbente¡v F¯nt¨cp¶Xn\v ap³]pw ]n³]pw aqhmäp]pgbmÀ

]essIhgnIfmbn ]ncnªv [mcmfw at\mlcamb Xpcp¯IÄ cq]s¸«ncn¡p¶p. Cu

Xpcp¯pIÄ NneXv hnP\hpw aäv NneXv P\hmkapÅXpamWv. tlmwtÌIÄ,

dntkmÀ«pIÄ F¶nhbpw A\ptbmPyamWv. Cu Xpcp¯pIÄ \mephihpw

shům Npäs¸«pInS¡p¶p. Cu Xpcp¯pIÄ hml\kuIcyanÃm¯Xpw

AXn\m aen\oIcWw IpdªXpamWv. Nne Xpcp¯pIÄ Imbenepw

NneXpcp¯pIÄ ]pgbnepw ØnXnsN¿p¶p.

InS¸vþaqhmäp]pgbmÀ Imben F¯p¶Xn\v ap³]v c­mbn ]ncnªv cq]w

sIm­ncn¡p¶XmWv ]qss¡XXpcp¯v.

1. ]qss¡XXpcp¯v

hnkvXoÀ®w 17 G¡À

BsI hoSpIÄ 42

th¼\m«v Imben\v Ing¡v hi¯mWv ]qss¡XXpcp¯v

2. IrjvW³Xpcp¯v

BsI hoSpIÄ 12

hnkvXoÀ®w þ 6 G¡À

Xpcp¯nte¡v hml\ kuIcyap­v. Hcp sNdnb t£{Xhpw ChnsSbp­v.Im«n¡p¶v

Ing¡phiambmWv Xpcp¯nsâ InS¸v

3. imkvXmw Xpcp¯v

BsI hoSpIÄ þ12

35

hnkvXoÀ®wþ7 G¡À

IrjvW´pcp¯n\v sXm«Sp¯mbmWv imkvXmw Xpcp¯nsâ InS¸v

4. \Sp¯pcp¯v

th¼\m«v Imben tNÀ¶v ImWs¸Sp¶p. hnkvXoÀ®w þ20 G¡À

5. se\n³Xpcp¯v

th¼\m«v Imben ØnXn sN¿p¶p.

6. Iqt¼Â Xpcp¯v

hnkvXoÀ®w 12 G¡À

th¼\m«p Imben ØnXnsN¿p¶ hnP\amb Xpcp¯v.

\nehnepÅ Sqdnkw kuIcy§Ä

\nehn ]ehn[ Sqdnkw kuIcy§Ä sN¼v {Kma]©mb¯nep­v.

at\mlcamb Xpcp¯pIfpw, ]pgbpw, ssItXmSpIfpw, Imbepw kz´ambpÅ sN¼nÂ

[mcmfw hnt\mZk©mcnIÄ Ct¸msg¯p¶p­v. b{´hÂIrX \mS³ hŧfpw,

b{´¯nsâ klmbanÃmsX {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ \mS³coXnbn Hm¸tdäv sN¿p¶

hŧfpap­v. sNdnb ssItXmSpIfneqsSbpw, ImbÂXpcp¯pIsf Npänbpw

kÀÆokv \S¯p¶p. [mcmfw dntkmÀ«pIfpw, tlmwtÌIfpw sN¼nepw ]cnkc¯pambn

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶p­v. at\mlcamb coXnbn `wKnbpÅ Xpcp¯pIfn dntkmÀ«pIÄ

D­v. th¼\m«v Imben Cd§nIpfn¡mhp¶ BgwIpdª Øe§Ä.

th¼\m«v Imben ^njv emânwKv skâdn \n¶pw hS¡v ]Snªmdmbn Hcp

G¡tdmfw Øew Bgw IpdªXmWv. Cu Øe¯v Cd§nIpfn¡pIbpw, I¡hmcÂ

XpS§nb hnt\mZ§fn GÀs¸SpIbpw sN¿mw.

36

_mIv hm«À Sqdnkw: SqÀ Hm¸tdtägvkv, apdnª]pg

1. Indo World Man Power Shikkara:9447037527-14 Pass

2. Ethnic Voyages: Man Power Shikkara:9446436439-12 Pass

3. Land scape Kerala Holiday Man Power Shikkara:8281246649-15 Pass

4. Country gate-back water 9495445040-10 Pass

5. Vattathuruthu back water 9895136503-15 Pass

6. Dhanyapuri Resorts Back Water 9605047685

Motoriscd shikkara-2 Nos:8 Pass eatch

Man Power Shikkara-2 Nos, 15,40 Pass

Single bed H bacat:1:15 Pass

7. Kumbel lake view:-9495270187

One bed room motorised H boat:17 Pass

8. Kayalodi back water-9744795909

Motorised sshikkara-12 Pass

Resorts and Home Stays

1. Kerala Palace Somatheeram

sN¼v Iqt¼Â Xpcp¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶ at\mlcamb dntkmÀ«v 10

G¡tdmfw hcp¶ Zzo]v. tIcf hmkvXp\nÀ½mW coXnbnepÅ tImt«PpIÄ 36

F.kn tImt«PpIÄ D­v.

2. Kumbel lake view Homestay

Kumbel Island chembu, Ph. 9495270187

One A/C Hut. 2 Non A/c rooms

3. Dhanyapuri Resort: Poothootta-9605047685

4. Bed rooms

Vattathuruthu Island: 9895136503

Amballoor, Kanjaramattom

5. Bedroom 1 A/c, 2 Non A/c

6. Km’s Green Island resort- Poothotta 1 confirmation

Ph .9747985719

37

7. Bedrooms Full A/c

Kerala Palace

a¬kq¬ Sqdnkw BkzZn¡m³ Gähpw ]änb CSamWv sN¼v. ae\ncIfneqsSbpw,

kaXe{]tZi¯pw I­Â¡mSpIfnepw, ]pgbnepw, I\menepw, Imbenepw

ags]bvXnd§p¶Xnsâ hyXyØ A\p`hw \pIcmw.

IuXpI hkvXp¡Ä \n¡p¶ IS

sN¼v apdnª]pgbn IuXpIhkvXp¡Ä hn¡p¶ Hcp Øm]\w

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. 26 Ifn cq]§Ä, lukvt_m«v amXrIIÄ, Cuds¸mfnIÄ XoÀ¯

IuXpI hkvXp¡fmb iwJv, I¸pw tkmkdpw, ]q¸m{X§Ä apXembh hn¡p¶p­v.

DSaس: kmPp, t^m¬ 9744795909

Mangrove Island: Poothotta

2 Villas. Full A/c

]mem¡cn ^njv ^mw

sN¼v Im«n¡p¶n \n¶pw Hcp IntemaoäÀ ]Snªmdv amdnbmWv ]mem¡mcn ^njv

^mw ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. 275 slIvSÀ Øe¯v sN½o³, Icnao³ XpS§nbh Irjn

sN¿p¶p. aÕyw hm§m\papff kuIcyw D­v.

38

\mS³ aÕy§Ä D]tbmKn¨pÅ aÕy¡dn Iq«n DuWv e`n¡pw. Imbtemc

hn{ia tI{µhpap­v. Nq­bnS s]U t_m«nwKv, Duªm F¶o kuIcy§Ä

IqSn e`yamWv. [mcmfw hnt\mZk©mcnIÄ ChnsS F¯p¶p­v.

t^m¬ \¼À

\mS³ `£Ww e`n¡p¶ Øe§Ä

1. ]me¡mcn ^njv ^mw

Im«n¡p¶v sN¼v, t^m¬þ9526041209

At¸mÄ ]nSn¨ ao\pIÄ D]tbmKn¨pÅ aÕy¡dn Iq«nbpÅ `£Ww,

shPntädnb³ DuWpw e`yamWv. Icnao³ IdnbmWv Gähpw BIÀjWapÅXv. ^njv

ISveäv, \mS³ ]elmc§Ä IpSpw_{iobpsS t\XrXz¯nemWv `£W hnXcWw

\S¡p¶Xv.

2. Iqt¼Â teIvhyq

Icnao³ hdp¯Xv, ao³Idn, DuWv F¶nh sImSp¡p¶p­v. shPntädnb³

DuWpw e`yamWv.

t^m¬þ9495270187

\mS³ X«pISIÄ, IÅpjm¸pIÄ F¶nhnS§fn kzmZnjvSamb `£yhn`h§Ä

e`yamWv.

tlm«epIÄ

1. AÂþHam³. sN¼v

t^m¬. 9947869977

2. kpKX³kvþNmb¡S \mS³ ]elmc§fpw aoäÀ Nmbbpw

t^m¬. 9061014605

^njv emânwKv tdmUv sN¼v, apdnª]pg

3. \mS³ X«pIS hmkh³kv apdnª]pg, sN¼v

t^m¬þ9947420973

4. B\µv tlm«Â sN¼v

t^m¬ 9895292918

Ham³ It^. sN¼v

t^m¬. 9656569676

SmIvkn kÀÆokpIÄ

5. koäv SmIvkn ImÀ DSaØÀ

39

1. AtPjv, t^m¬ \¼À. 9946660918

2. {]im´v, t^m¬ \¼À. 9995258829

3. A\q]v, t^m¬ \¼À. 9895414403

4. A\o^, t^m¬ \¼À. 9539063746

5. APo_v, t^m¬ \¼À. 8943054520

6. Acp¬, t^m¬ \¼À. 9446076131

7. hn]n³ t^m¬ \¼À. 8907679572

8. ent\m^v t^m¬ \¼À. 7593063231

9. AtPjv t^m¬ \¼À. 9447751718

10. iàn[c³ \mbÀ t^m¬ \¼À. t^m¬. 9447729838

49 koäv _kv

Imin\mY³ SqÀkv Bâv {SmhÂkv

t^m¬.9496501418

16 koäv {SmheÀ

_Íokv t^m¬. 9746575175

A\pjvTm\IeIÄ

Ifsagp¯pw]m«pw

tZhot£{X§fn \S¯p¶ {][m\s¸« A\pjvTm\amWv Ifsagp¯pw]m«pw.

`{ZImft£{X§fn {][m\ambpw ImWp¶ Ifsagp¯pw ]m«pw C¶v

H«pan¡t£{X§fnepw BNcn¨phcp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p. IfsagpXnbXn\ptijamWv

]m«v \S¡p¶Xv. Ifsagp¯p]m«pw, apSntbäv, Xo¿m«v, tImewXpffÂ, kÀ¸wXpÅÂ,

]m\ XpS§nb A\pjvTm\§fnseÃmw Ifsagp¯v Hgn¨p IqSm³ ]äm¯ NS§mWv.

40

Imfn, A¿¸³, b£n, KÔÀƳ, \mK§Ä XpS§nb aqÀ¯nIÄ¡mWv {][m\ambpw

Ifsagp¯p \S¯p¶Xv.Ifw hcbv¡p¶Xv Nne kapZmb§fpsS

IpSpw_mhImihpamWv.tIcf¯n Ifw hcbv¡p¶Xn {]kn²nbmÀÖn¨hcmWv

IÃmäv Ipdp¸³amÀ. Chsc IqSmsX Xn¿m«p®nIÄ, Xn¿mSn\¼ymÀ, ]pÅphÀ,

h®m³, a®m³, IWnbm·mÀ XpS§nbhscÃmw Ifw hcbv¡p¶Xv Ipehr¯nbmbn

kzoIcn¨hcmWv.

sFXnlyw

ZmcIh[amWv Ifsagp¯nsâbpw {]tabw. Hcn¡Â ZmcnI³ F¶ Akpc³

{_Òmhns\ X]ÊpsNbvXp. ZmcnIsâ X]ÊpI­v k´pjvS\mb {_Òmhv

{]Xy£s¸«p. CjvShc§Ä tNmZn¨psImÅm³ Bcmªp. tZh·mcmepw,

Akpc·mcmepw, a\pjycmepw acWw kw`hn¡cpsX¶pw, Xsâ Hcp XpÅn càw

hoWm AXn \n¶pw Bbncw Akpc·mÀ P\n¡Wsa¶pw ZmcnI³ {_Òmhnt\mSp

Bhiys¸«p.ZmcnI\p hcw \ÂInb {_Òmhv acWw kw`hn¡mXncn¡m³ Hcp a{´hpw

IqSn \ÂIn. Cu a{´w aq¶masXmcmÄ Adnªm acWw \nÝbamsW¶pw {_Òmhv

Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hc§Ä t\Sn Al¦mcnbmb ZmcnI³ tZhIsfbpw

a\pjyscbpw Ejnamscbpw FÃmw D]{Zhn¡m³ XpS§n. D]{Zhw kln¡m³ h¿msX

h¶t¸mÄ tZh·mcpw, {_Òmhpw, hnjvWphpw FÃmhcpw \mcZalÀjntbmsSm¶n¨p

almtZhsâ ASp¡Â sN¶p k¦SapWÀ¯n¨p. CXn\p ]cnlmcambn almtZh³

`{ZImfnsb krjvSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.ZmcnI\n{Kl¯n\mbn tZhnthXmfs¯ Xsâ

hml\am¡n bp²¯n\mbn ]pds¸«p. At\Iw ssIIfpw AXn ]e

Bbp[§fpambn tLmccq]nbmb tZhn At\IImewZmcnIt\mSpbp²w sNbvXp.

HSphn ZmcnIs\ \n{Kln¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \n{Klw Ffp¸w km[yamIm³ ZpÀ¤mtZhn

ZmcnIsâ `mcybmb at\mZcnbn \n¶p {_Òmhv \ÂInb a{´w AdnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

tIm]mepIbmb tZhn ZmcnIsâ incÊdp¯p almtZhsâ ap¶n ImgvN

hbv¡p¶Xn\mbn ssIemk¯nte¡p ]pds¸«p.

CtXkabw cW`qanbn \S¶sXÃmw \mcZÀ ssIemk¯n sN¶p

almtZhs\ Adnbn¡pIbpw tLmccq]nbmbn hcp¶ tZhnbpsS tIm]w

im´am¡Wsa¶ At]£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. cW`qanbnse tZhnbpsS cq]w

GXpcq]¯nemsW¶p almtZh³ \mcZtcmSv tNmZn¨p. DS³ Xs¶ \mcZÀ tZhnbpsS

cq]w \ne¯pc¨v ImWn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CXmWv Ifsagp¯mbn \mw BNcn¡p¶Xv.

Ifsagp¯p NS§pIÄ

]©hÀ®s¸mSnIfmWv Ifsagp¯n\p]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. Idp v̧ (Dan¡cn),

shÅ (Acns¸mSn), aª(aªÄs¸mSn), ]¨ (hmIbnses]mSn), Npa¸v (aªfpw

41

Np®m¼pw tNÀ¶ an{inXw) F¶nh tNÀ¶mWv tZhotZh·mcpsS Ifw hcbp¶Xv.

t£{X§fnemWv {][m\ambpw Ifsagp¯v \S¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw Nne hoSpIfnepw

CjvStZhXm{]oW\¯n\mbn Ifsagp¯p \S¯mdpÅXmbn ]dbp¶p. {]tXyIw

X¿mdm¡nb ]´epIfnepw Ifsagp¯pw ]m«pw \S¡p¶Xv. CXv ]m«c§v F¶

t]cnednbs¸Sp¶p. sshIpt¶camWv Ifsafgp¯pw ]m«pw \S¡p¶Xv. t£{X¯nsâ

hS¡pþIng¡v `mK¯mbmWv Ifw hcbv¡p¶Xv. IfsagpXp¶ {][m\ BNmcysâ

\nÀt±i{]Imcw A\pbmbnIÄ Ifw hcbv¡p¶p. `{ZImfocq]amWv Ifsagp¯nÂ

Nn{XoIcn¡p¶sX¦nepw Nne t£{X§fn CXn hyXymk§Ä ImWmdp­v.

ImfnbpsS ssIIfpsS F®¯n\\pkcn¨mWv Hmtcm Znhkhpw If¯nshen¸w.

t£{X§fn Zo]mcm[m\¡pap¼p Xs¶ Ifw hcbv¡p¶Xv ]qÀ¯nbmbncn¡pw.

AXn\ptijw XfnIbntem Xqi\nebntem s\Ãpw Acnbpw \mfntIchpw \nehnf¡pw

I¯n¡pw. AXn\ptijamWv ]m«v \S¡p¶Xv. `{ZImfn¸m«v F¶pw CXdnbs¸Sp¶p.

Bbncw hÀjt¯mfw ]g¡apÅ Cu]m«v FgpXn ]Tn¡m³t]mepw ]mSnà F¶mWv

]ga¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. ]m«p Ignbpt¼mÄ Npa¶ ]«n s\Ãpw \mfntIchpw ]q¡ebpw

hbv¡p¶p. ]m«v Ignªv ]nWnbmÄ If¯n\p Npäpw {]Z£nWw hbv¡p¶p.

hmZytaf§fpsS AI¼Snbpw D­mIpw. AXn\ptijw Ifw ambv¡p¶p.

42

Ifsagp¯v _meIrjvWIWnbmÀ, sN¼v

hÀj¯n Hcp Znhksa¦nepw Ifsagp¯pw ]m«pw I­v sXmgWw F¶mWv

]dbp¶Xv, \mSnsâ, P\§fpsS \·bv¡mbn \S¯p¶XmWv. A\pjvTm\IeIÄ F¶p

]dbpt¼mgpw AXn \· Hcp kaql¯nsâ apgph³ Iq«mbvabmWv. AsænÂ

H¯ptNcemWv CXpXs¶bmWv A\pjvTm\IeIfpsS khntijXbmbn ]dbp¶Xv.

temIw F{X ]ptcmKan¨mepw Imew F{X IS¶mepw Imhpw A\pjvTm\IeIfpw FÃmw

\½psS lrZb¯n Aenªp tNÀ¶hbmWv kaImenIPohnX¯nse ZpÀhmk\Isf

AIän \nÀ¯n ssZh ssNX\ys¯ a\pjya\Ênte¡p {]hln¡m³ Ifsagp¯pw

]m«pw t]msebpÅ A\pjvTm\§Ä ImcWamIp¶p. ]SbWn F¶ Iemcq]¯nsâ

sFXnlyw Ifsagp¯pw]m«pw F¶ IebnteXpambn km[yX ]peÀ¯p¶p.

\mKw]m«v

\mKIfw

tIcf¯nse Hcp ]c¼cmKXIemcq]amWv \mKw]m«v AYhm kÀ¸wXpÅ F¶

A\pjvTm\\r¯w. ]pÅphÀ F¶ kapZmb¡mcmWv ]pcmX\ XdhmSpIfnse

kÀ¸¡mhpIfn \mKw]m«v \S¯n hcp¶Xv. \mKmcm[\ \S¯n Pohn¨p sImÅm³

{_ÒmÆcw sImSp¯ kapZmb¡mcmWv ]pÅphÀ F¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. \mK§sf

{]oXns¸Sp¯phm³ th­nbmWv Cu Iemcq]w \mKt£{X§fnepw

kÀ¸¡mhpIfnepw, ho«papä¯pw \S¯mdpÅXv.]ptÅmÀ¡pSw, hoW, Ce¯mfw

F¶nh D]tbmKn¨mWv ]pÅphÀ \mKkvXpXnIÄ ]mSp¶Xv. BZyIme§fn 41

Znhkw hsc \o­p \n¶ncp¶ Cu Iemcq]w C¶v 9 Znhk¯n\¸pdw t]mImdnÃ.

Nn«h«§fpw, coXnbpw

aWn¸´enÂsh¨mWv \mK¸m«v \S¯p¶Xv. Ipcpt¯mesIm­v Ae¦cn¨ Cu

aWn¸´en\p\Sphnembn kÀ¸¯nsâ IfsagpXnbmWv Cu Iemcq]w

\S¯nhcp¶Xv. aWn¸´Â`wKn hcp¯nbtijw Ipcpt¯mebpw 4 `mK¯mbn

Xq¡phnf¡pw aäphnf¡pIfpw sh¨mWv Ifw hc¡m³ Bcw`n¡pI.

43

\mK§fpsS cq]amWv If¯n hcbv¡mdpffXv. aWn¸´ensâ \Sphn \n¶v

IrjvWs¸mSn D]tbmKn¨mWv Ifsagp¯v Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. Acns¸mSn, aªÄs]mSn,

aªfpw Np®m¼pw tNÀ¯p­m¡p¶ Nph¸v s]mSn, DanIcn¨p­m¡p¶ Dan¡cn,

a©mSn CeIÄ DW¡n s]mSn¨p­m¡p¶ ]¨s¸mSn F¶o ]©hÀ®s¸mSnbmWv

Ifsagp¯n\v D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. \mK§sfbpw tZhnIsfbpw hcbv¡m³ XpS§nbmÂ

apgph\m¡nsb \ndp¯phm³ ]mSpIbpÅq F¶mWv hnizmkw. hc¨p IgnªmÂ

apIfn Nhn«m³ ]mSnÃ. Nnc«mbWv Ifsagp¯n\pÅ D]IcWw. hcbv¡p¶Xnsâ

coXn A\pkcn¨v Nnc«bv¡Snbn XpfIfn«mWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv.

kÀ¸w]qP

]pÅphZ¼XnIfpsS ]m«n\pw hmtZym]IcWkwKoX¯n\psam¯v

]pÅph¸nWnbmÄ kv{Xo If¯nse¯n DdªmSpw. kÀ¸§fpambn _Ôs¸« {]_e

hnizmk§fn kÀ¸w XpÅen\v At`Zyamb Øm\w Xs¶bp­v.

XncphmXnc¡fn

XncphmXncbpambn _ÔapÅXpsIm­mWv XncphmXnc¡fn¡v B t]cp h¶Xv.

ssIsIm«n¡fn F¶pw ]dbmdp­v. [\pamk¯n ipIvf]£¯nev ]uÀWan Znhkw

XncphmXnc\mfv. A¶v tIcfobcv, hntijn¨pw kv{XoIÄ `àntbmsS BtLmjn¡p¶

DÕhamWv BXnc. Xo{hX]Ênembncp¶ ]mÀÆXn¡p ap¶n ]cainh³

{]Xy£s¸«v hnhmlhmKvZm\w \ÂInbXv XncphmXnc \mfnemWv. AXnsâ

BtLmjtaf§fnsem¶mWv XncphmXnc¡fn. A¶v kv{XoIÄ, AhnhmlnXcmb

I\yIamÀ, ip`hkv{Xw [cn¨v ]mXncm¸q NqSn BSpIbpw ]mSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. B

]m«ns\ XncphmXnc¡fn¸m«v F¶v ]dbpw. BSp¶Xns\ XncphmXnc¡fn F¶pw

ssIsIm«n ]mSn¡fn¡p¶Xp sIm­mWv ssIsIm«n¡fn F¶v ]dbp¶p.

]¯³]XmfpIfv h«¯nev Npäns¡mþ

­p{ZkapÕhthfIfnÂ

k¡ct¡meSn sIm­pXmfw ]nSnþ

44

¨n¤mYtbmtcm¶pds¡¸mSn,

H¯ ImÂsht¸mSpw sa¿gImÀs¶mcpþ

\r¯hntijapXnÀ¡pw t\cw

BhÀ¯ycoXym Nen¡psamcqªmenþ

emSp¶p KoXnamsX¶p tXm¶pw.

F¶p hÅt¯mÄ ssIsIm«n¡fnsb hÀ®n¨n«p­v. emkyamWv

XncphmXnc¡fnbpsS {][m\`mhw. XncphmXnc¡fn¡v {]tXyIambn X¿mdm¡nb

Ac§p­mhpw. ho«papä¯msW¦nepw Cu ]Xnhp sXän¡mdnÃ. thj¯n\pw

{]tXyIXbp­v. AWnbp¶ B`cW§fpw C¶Xmbncn¡Wsa¶p­v. Ac§mbmepw

ho«papäambmepw \Sphn henb \nehnf¡v sImfp¯nhbv¡pw. XpWnsImt­m

\qepsImt­m henb Xncnbp­m¡n \sî \\¨mWv Xncn I¯n¡p¶Xv.

Zo]¯n\Sp¯v \nd]dbpw AjvSawKeyhpw D­mhpw. c­pt]À ]mSn¡fn¡pw. aäpÅhÀ

Gäp]mSpw. kq£aambn ]dªm Ifn¡p¶hscms¡¯s¶ ]mSpIbpw sN¿pw.

hmZytLmj§Ä \nÀ_ÔanÃ. NnebnS§fn Ipgn¯mfw D]tbmKn¡p¶p.

ap­pw t\cyXpamWv thjw. BZyIme§fn ]pfnbne¡cbn IkhpNpänbpÅ

H¶cap­pw t\cyXpambncp¶p [cn¨ncp¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ thj¯nev sshhn[yap­v.

Ikhpap­n\v CW§p¶ »ukv [cn¡p¶p. ape¡¨bmbn t\cyXpsI«nbpw

Ifn¡mdp­v. XeapSn ]pdIn km[mcW coXnbn sI«n Zi]pjv]§Ä, apøqhv

F¶nh NqSp¶p. IdpI, IrjvW{Im´n, XncpXmfn, ]qhmwIpcp¶ne,

I¿q¶n(ssItXm¶n), ap¡pän, \ne¸\, Dgnª, sNdqf, apbÂs¨hn F¶nhbmWp

Zi]pjv]§Ä. hS sIm­v apSn apgph³ apIfnte¡pbÀ¯n Ncn¨psI«nbpw

hbv¡mdp­v. ImXn tXmSbpw Igp¯n \mK]S¯men, ]mebv¡mame

F¶nhbntesX¦neptam [cn¡pw. ]h³ame, Nph¶ IÃn Kpcphmbqc¸sâ cq]w

sIm¯nb tem¡äpÅ aWname, Np«nbpw ]X¡hpw F¶o B`cW§fpw AWnbpw.

Np­pNph¸n¨p hbv¡pw. hmen«p Is®gpXpw.

Kpcphns\bpw kZÊns\bpw hµn¨Xn\ptijw KW]XnkvXpXntbmsSbmWv Ifn

Bcw`n¡pI. XpSÀ¶v hnZymtZhXbmb kckzXnsb hµn¡p¶ tÇmIw ]mSn Ifn¡p¶p.

inhkvXpXn, {ioIrjvWkvXpXn, {iocmakvXpXn F¶nhbmWv XpSÀ¶v. {][m\s¸«

IYIfn¸Z§Ä ]n¶oSp ]mSn¡fn¡pw. \fNcnXw, _mWbp²w F¶nhbnse

]Z§fmhpw Ifn¡pI. imIp´fw IYsb Bkv]Zam¡n hnZzm³ a¨m«v CfbXv cNn¨

]Z§Ä, kz´ambn cNn¨hbps­¦n AXv F¶nh ]mSnbmWp ]n¶oSp Ifn¡p¶Xv.

h©n¸m«v, Ip½n F¶nhbneqsS IS¶v hnLv\§sfm¶panÃmsX Ie AhXcn¸n¡m³

klmbn¨ `Khms\ hW§n awKfw ]mSn Ifn Ahkm\n¸n¡pw.

45

kwkvIrX`mjm]WvUnX\pw tPymXnimkv{XhnZzm\pambncp¶ a¨m«v CfbXv

cNn¨ ]m«pIfmWv XncphmXnc¡fnbn IqSpXepw BSn¡fn¡p¶Xv.

KwKbpWÀ¯p]m«v, IfwXpSn¸m«v, kvXpXnIÄ, Duªm¸m«pIÄ, Xmtemew]m«v,

]qaqSÂ]m«v, Xp¼nXpÅÂ]m«v, ssIsIm«n¡fn¸m«v, Ip½n¸m«v F¶n§s\

XncphmXncbpsS A\pjvTm\§fpambn _Ôs¸«v At\IXcw

XncphmXnc¸m«pIfpap­v. koX, ]mÀÆXn, iIp´f, cpÜnWn, kXy`ma, ioemhXn

F¶o ]pcmW IYm]m{X§fpsS NcnX§fmWp ]m«n\phnjbw. Ip©³\¼ymÀ apXev

sh×Wn \¼qXncn¸mSphsc XncphmXnc¸m«p kmlnXyw cNn¨n«p­v.

cpÜnWokzbwhcw ]¯phr¯w (Ip©³\¼ymÀ), ss\j[w XncphmXnc¸m«v

(cma]pc¯phmcyÀ) F¶nh {]kn²§fmWv. tIm«qÀ \¼oisâ kp`{ZmlcWw,

IptNehr¯w, A¼mSn IpªpIrjvW s]mXphmfnsâ ]m{XNcnXw, AcqÀ

am[h\SnXncnbpsS kp`{ZmlcWw, Ccbn½³ X¼nbpsS kp`{ZmlcWw,

]{´­phr¯w, ]«¯p Ipªp®n\¼ymcpsS AjvS]Zn,X Acn¸m«p

sIm¨ptKmhnµhmcycpsS imIp´fw, sImSp§ÃqÀ FfbX¼pcmsâ Aleymtam£w,

CµpaXokzbwhcw, \fNcnXw F¶o ]m«pIÄ, Ip«n¡pªp¯¦¨nbpsS

inhcm{Xnamlmßyw, koXmkzwbwhcw, \mcZtaml\w F¶nhbpw {]kn²§fmb

XncphmXnc¸m«pIfmWv. sh×Wn \¼qXncn¸mSnsâ "Hma\¡p«³ tKmhnµ\v ' F¶

Km\hpw Cu imJbnse henb Km\cN\ Xs¶.

Z^v ap«v

apÉow kapZmb¡mcpsS CSbn {]NmcapÅ A\pjvTm\ Iemcq]amWv

Z^vap«pIfn. Z v̧ dm¯n_v F¶pw Z¸v Ihm¯v F¶pw CXn\v t]cp­v. Z^v AYhm Z¸v

Hcp hmtZym]IcWamWv. GItZiw c­Sn hymk¯n acw h«¯nev Ipgn v̈ Hcp `mKw

Imft¯mev sIm­v hcnªmWv CXp­m¡p¶Xv. CXn\p Z^v, Z¸p, X¸n« F¶o

t]cpIfp­v. Z^v ap«ns¡m­v ]m«p]mSnbmWv Ifn¡p¶Xv.

hr¯¯n \n¶p sIm­mWv Ifn¡p¶Xv. {]mÀ°\tbmSp IqSnbmWv Ifn

Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. kwL¯eh³ ]mSnb ]m«v aäp Ifn¡mcv NphSpsh¨p sIm­v

Gäp]mSp¶p. Ccp¶pw \n¶pw Nmªpw sNcnªpw Npänbpw Dff icoc Ne\§Ä

IfnbpsS `mKamWv. \nch[n C\w IfnIÄ CXn\p­v. amtemsâ sNmd, h¼päsâ

sNmd, ames¨m«v, kem¯pÅ kemapÅ¡fn, ap¯n\_n aIÄ D¯ms\ F¶nh

Ahbnev NneXmWv. BZyIme§fn Ad_n `mjbnepÅ ]m«pIfmWv Z^v Ifn¡p

]mSnbncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSmWv C¶p ImWp¶ coXnbnepÅ ]m«pIÄ¡p {]Nmcw e`n¨Xv.

Atd_ybn \n¶mWp Z^v Ifn tIcf¯nse¯nbXv. {]hmNI\mb apl½Zv

46

\_nbpsS Ime¯n\p ap¼pw Z^v {]Nmc¯nep­mbncp¶phs{X. \_nbpsS

BioÀhmZt¯msSbmWv Z^vIfn¡p ]n¶oSv {]Nmcw e`n¨Xv.

aX]camb A\pjvTm\¯nsâ `mKambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Z^vap«pIfnbmWv Z¸v

dm¯o_v. apÉow§Ä {]mÀ°\bmbn Z¸v dm¯n_v \S¯mdp­v. Ip¯v dm¯n_v

F¶pw CXn\p t]cp­v.A\pjvTm\sa¶Xn\p ]pdsa Hcp kmaqlyhnt\mZambpw

Z^vap«pIfn AhXcn¸n¡mdp­v. ap³]p Ime§fnev BWp§fv am{Xambncp¶p

Z^vap«pIfmbn AhXcn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. F¶m ASp¯ Ime¯mbn Nne

\nb{´W§tfmsS kv{XoIfpsS kwL§fpw Z^vap«pIfn AhXcn¸n¡mdp­v.

]SbWn

a²yXncphnXmwIqdnse `{ZImfot£{X§fn \S¯nhcmdpff A\pjvTm\

Iemcq]amWv ]SbWn. ]tS\n F¶pw ]dbpw. ZmcnIs\ h[n¨n«pw tIm]w XocmXncp¶

Imfnsb ian¸n¡m³ inh\nÀt±i¯mev `qXKW§Ä tImew sI«n XpÅnbXnsâ

kvacWbmWv Cu Iemcq]sa¶mWv sFXnlyw. ]SbWn¡v ImÀjnI hr¯nbpambpw

_Ôaps­¶v CXnse ]e A\pjvTm\§fpw sXfnbn¡p¶p. hnfshSp¸pambn

_ÔapÅ ]SbWnsb Hcp DÀhcXm\pjvTm\ambpw ImWmhp¶XmWv.

Z£nWtIcf¯nÂ, {]tXyIn¨v a[yXncphnXmwIqdn IS½\n«, HmXd XpS§nb

`KhXot£{X§fn C¶pw ]SbWn ]Xnhp­v. ]SbWnbpff hnhcw

Adnbn¨psIm­pÅ Im¨ns¡m«mWv {][m\ NS§v. X¸p sI«p¶tXmsSbmWv NS§v

Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. ]SbWnbpÅ hnhcw tZihmknIsf X¸psIm«n Adnbn¡p¶

NS§mWXv. XpSÀ¶p Ims¸men CeItfmSpIqSnb ac¨nÃtbm, shÅt¯mÀt¯m hoin

BÀ¯phnfn v̈ Xmfw Nhn«p¶XmWXv. XpSÀ¶p ssIaWnbpambn Xmfw XpÅpw.

47

CXmWv XmhSnXpÅÂ. XmhSnXpffen\v sN­ XpS§nb hmtZym]IcW§Ä

D]tbmKn¡pw. lmkym\pIcWambn ]¶¯mhSn \S¯mdp­v. ]mfsIm­p­m¡nb

hmtZym]IcW§fmWv AXn\p]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. shfn¨¸mSv, ]ctZin XpS§nb

lmkym\pIcW§fpw ImWpw.

Nq«v]SbWn, sN¼v ]\¦mhv tZhot£{Xw

X¸mWv {][m\hmZyw. sN­bpw ssIaWnbpw D]tbmKn¡mdp­v.

Xosh«nIfpsSbpw Hme¨q«pIfpsSbpw shfn¨¯nemWp tIme§Ä XpÅp¶Xv.

KW]Xnt¡mew, b£nt¡mew, ]£nt¡mew, amS³tImew, Ime³tImew, adpXt¡mew,

]nimNptImew, ss`chnt¡mew, KÔÀƳtImew XpS§nb tIme§fv XebnÂsh¨v

XpÅpw. ]m«p]mSpw. ]¨¸mfbn tImesagpXn apJ¯p sI«pw. ]mfsIm­pÅ

apSnbnepw tIme§Ä Nn{XoIcn¡pw.

ImgvNbn `oIcambncn¡pw tIme§Ä. Icn, sN¦Ãv, aªÄ

XpS§nbhsIm­mWv tImew FgpXp¶Xv. Ime³tImew XpÅpt¼mÄ ssIbn hmfpw

]´hpsaSp¯ncn¡pw. \qsäm¶p]mfsIm­p­m¡p¶ ss`chnt¡meamWv Xebnteän

XpÅp¶ Gähpw henb tImew.

48

KÔÀƳXpÅÂ

KÔÀƳ Ifw, _meIrjvW IWnbmÀ, sN¼v

tIcf¯nse {]mNo\amb Hcp Iemcq]w{]`pIpSpw_§fntem,

{_mÒWIpSpw_§fntem CXv \S¯s¸Sp¶p. tZit`Za\pkcn v̈ Cu Iemcq]¯n\v

hyXymkap­v. KWIkapZmb¯nÂs¸Sp¶ Ipdp¸·mcpw aäpamWv CXv

AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. CuXn_m[IfpsS D]{Zhw Hgnhm¡m\mbn \S¯s¸Sp¶ Cu

A\pjvTm\Ie C¶v A]qÀÆamWv Ifsagp¯pw ]m«pw, Xmftaf§tfmSpÅ

KÔÀÆ\r¯hpw, ]nWnbmfpsS Xpffepw KÔÀƳXpÅensâ {][m\ LSI§fmWv.

KÔÀÆcmPmhmbn k¦Â¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Nn{XcYsâ IfamWv FgpXp¶Xv. Acns¸mSn,

Icns¸mSn, aªÄs¸mSn, Np®m¼pw aªfpw tNÀ¯p­m¡p¶ sNma¸ps¸mSn,

a©mSnbpsStbm, hmIbpsStbm Ce CSn¨p ]ngnªp­m¡p¶ ]¨s¸mSn

F¶nhbmWv Ifsagp¯n\v D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. Nne{]tZi§fn KÔÀÆsâbpw

b£nbpsSbpw Ifw FgpXmdp­v. Ifsagp¯n\p tijw Ipdp¸·mÀ

If¯n\pap¶nencp¶v tZhIsf IoÀ¯n¨psIm­pÅ tXmäw ]m«pIfpw IoÀ¯\§fpw

]mSp¶p. ]m«nsâ HSphn ]nWnbmfpIÄ XpÅn¯pS§pw. \r¯w sN¿p¶ BÄ

Ahkm\w _mt[m]{Zhw k¦ev]n¡s¸«n«pÅ Bfnsâ Xebn A£Xw \nt£]n¨

tijw ]´w sImfp¯nbpw _en XqInbpw tX§m DS¨pw A\p{Kln¡p¶tXmsS _m[

Hgnªqsh¶mWv hnizmkw. NnebnS§fn s\Ãpw, Acnbpw, ]qhpw, shÅhpw tNÀ¯v

Xebn \nt£]n¡pIbmWv ]Xnhv. NS§nsâ Ahkm\w ]q¡pesIm­v If¯nsâ

apJsamgn¨pÅ `mK§Ä ambv¡pIbpw apJw ]n¶oSv ssIsIm­v ambv¡pIbpw

sN¿p¶p..

KÔÀƳ Ifw, _meIrjvW IWnbmÀ, sN¼v

49

A¿¸³]m«pw A¿¸³hnf¡v

A¿¸³]m«v, sN¼v

A¿¸`à·mÀ \S¯p¶ A\pjvTm\IebmWv A¿¸³]m«v. imkvXmw]m«v,

DSp¡p]m«v F¶o t]cpIfnepw CXv Adnbs¸Smdp­v. {]mtZinI hyXnbm\w hnhn[

PnÃIfn ImWmw. i_cnae¡v t]mIm\mbn {hXsaSp¡p¶ `à·mcv ho«nÂsh¨pw

t£{X¯nÂsh¨pw A¿¸³]m«v \S¯mdp­v. {]tXyIw D­m¡nb ]´enemWv

NS§pIÄ \S¯p¶Xv. ]´en ]oThpw \nehnf¡pw sh¡pw. KW]Xn¯mfw

sIm«nbXn\v tijamWv ]m«v XpS§p¶Xv. DSp¡p sIm«nbmWv ]mSp¶Xv. Ce¯mfhpw

D]tbmKn¡pw. ]´f¯p cmPmhnsâbpw imkvXmhnsâbpw IYIfS§p¶XmWv ]m«v.

tZhmkpc bp²w, ]memgn aY\w XpS§nb IYIfpw ]m«nep­v. ]m«ns\m¸w A¿¸·mÀ

XpÅpIbpw sN¿pw. Nne {]tZi§fn Ifn¡mcv I\en NmSp¶ NS§pw Cu

A\pjvTm\¯nsâ `mKambp­v.Nne Øe§fn A¿¸³]m«v IqSpX BÀ`mS]qÀÆw

\S¯mdp­v. CXns\ A¿¸³hnf¡v F¶pw hnfn¡pw. ]cn]mSnIfpsS `mKambn

IYm`n\bhpw \S¯mdp­v. A¿¸³, hmhÀ XpS§nb IYm]m{X§Ä cwK¯p hcpw.

bp²cwK§fS¡w \r¯cq]¯n AhXcn¸n¡mdp­v. A¿¸³ ]m«pw hnf¡pw, sN¼v

t]mÌm^okv PwKvj\n FÃmhÀjhpw P\phcn ]Xnaq¶mw XobXn \S¡mdp­v.

Xobm«v

50

t£{X§fnepw XdhmSpIfnepw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Hcp A\pjvTm\Ie. ssZhambn«mSÂ

BWnsX¶mWv k¦Â¸w. ssZhm«w, sX¿m«w, Xobm«w F¶n§s\bmbncn¡Ww

hm¡nsâ cq]m´w F¶v IcpXp¶p. Xobv Dgn¨nen\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xp sIm­mWv

Xobm«v F¶ t]cv h¶sX¶pw ]dbp¶p. tZhXm{]oW\amWv e£yw.

tIctfm¸¯nbnepw kwL¡fn¸m«nepw Xobm«ns\¡pdn¨pÅ kqN\Ifp­v.

c­p hn[w Xobm«p­v. A¿¸³ Xobm«pw, `{ZImfn Xobm«pw. A¿¸³ Xobm«nse

]m«pIfv A¿¸s\bpw `{ZImfn Xobm«nse ]m«pIÄ `{ZImfnsbbpw

{]IoÀ¯n¡p¶hbmWv. tZhX cq]¯nsâ AXn at\mlcamb Hcp IfsagpXn

ssZhs¯ AXnte¡v Bhmln¡p¶p.Ifsagp¯v, IYm`n\bw, Ifw]qP, Ifw]m«v,

If¯nem«w, Xncnbpgn¨n F¶nhbmWv Xobm«nsâ apJyNS§pIÄ. NS§pIÄ

]qÀ¯nbmbn Ignbpt¼mÄ shfn¨¸mtSm ]qPmcntbm If¯nev \r¯w sNbvXp Ifw

ambv¡p¶p.

apSntbäv

sX¡³tIcf¯nepw sIm¨nbnepw a[ytIcf¯nev A]qÀÆambpw \S¶phcp¶

`{ZImfo{]oW\¯n\mbpff A\pjvTm\Ie. "apSnsbSp¸v ' F¶pw ]dbmdp­v.

ImfnbpsS `oIcapJw, PUm`mcw F¶nh acwsImt­m temlw sImt­m

D­m¡p¶XmWv. "apSn' B XncpapSn XebneWnªmWv Imfn BSp¶Xv.

ImfotkhbpsS `mKambn \S¯p¶ A\pjvTm\amWv apSntbäv. `{ZImfnbpw ZmcnI\pw

X½nepÅ bp²amWv apSntbäv {]tabw. sshhn²yamÀ¶ NS§pIfpÅ

A\pjvTm\amWnXv. Ifsagp¯v, {]XnjvT, ]qP, Xmes¸men, Xncnbpgn¨Â,

Ifwambv¡Â F¶nhbmWv {]mcw` NS§pIÄ. XpSÀ¶v IYIfnbnteXv t]mse

thj§Ä cwK¯v h¶pÅ {]IS\w \S¡pw. XncphnXmwIqdnepw sIm¨n

{]tZi¯papÅ `{ZImfn t£{X§fnemWv apSntbäv \S¯p¶Xv. XncphnXmwIqÀ

{]tZi¯v Ipdp¸·mcpw sIm¨n `mK¯v amcmcpamWv apSntbäv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv.

51

CcphcpsSbpw coXnIfn t\cnb hyXymkw {]ISamWv. ho¡p sN­, Dcp«p sN­,

Ce¯mfw, tN§ne F¶nhbmWv hmZy§Ä.t£{X¯n \n¶p `{ZImfnthj¡mc\v

apSn [cn¡pw. hcn¡¹mhnsâ ImXÂ hr¯mIrXnbnev apdns¨Sp¯v AXnÂ

knwlKPIpWvUe§Ä, \mK¸¯nIÄ F¶nh sIm¯n Nph¶]«v,]oen, ap¯v

F¶nh sIm­e¦cn¡pwAe¦cn¨ ]´en ]©hÀ®s¸mSnIÄ sIm­v

`{ZImfnbpsS Ifw Nn{XoIcn¡pw. ZmcnIsâ incÊdp¯v apSnNpänXq¡n¸nSn v̈

thXmf¯nsâ ]pdt¯dn hcp¶ ImfnbpsS cq]amWv If¯n\v. Ifw]qPbpw Ipdp¸p

\S¯p¶ Ifw]m«pw I\yIamcpsS Xmes¸menbpw Ignªm Xncnbpgn¨nemWv.

]ns¶ Ifw ambv¡pw. ]n¶oSmWv apSntbäv.

apSntbänse thj§Ä¡v apJ¯p tX¸p ImWpw. DSp¯psI«pw IncoShpw

ImWpw. I¯n¨ph¨ henb \nehnf¡nsâ ap¶nemWv A`n\bn¡p¶Xv. `{ZImfn,

\mcZ³, ZmcnI³, inh³, Zm\th{µ³, tImbn¨mSÀ, Iqfn F¶nhbmWp apSntbänse

thj§Ä. Imfn¡p apJ¯v Acnamhpw Np®m¼pw tNÀ¯p Np«nIp¯pw. hkqcn¡e

F¶mWp k¦Â¸w. Ipcpt¯mesIm­p Ae¦cn¨ `mctadnb apSn XebneWnbn¡pw.

ZmcnIthj¯n\pap­v Np«n. Xebn sNdnb Ipcpt¯me apSnbmWv ZmcnI\v. inh\pw

\mcZ\pw BZyw cwK¯phcpw. ]ns¶ ZmcnIsâ ]pd¸mSv. XpSÀ¶p Imfnbpw Iqfnbpw

]pds¸Spw. Imfnbpw ZmcnI\pambn t]mÀhnfn \S¡pw. XpSÀ¶v tImbn¨mSÀ

{]thin¡pw. ]ns¶ ImfnþZmcnI bp²w. ZmcnIsâ XesbSp¯p Imfn cwK¯p

hcp¶tXmsS A´ycwKambn inhkvXpXn ]mSnbmWv apSn HSp¡p¶Xv.kqcy³

AkvXan¨m XpS§p¶ apSntbäv ]pecp¶Xn\pap¼v Ahkm\n¡pw.

ImhSnbm«w

kp{_ÒWys\ Bcm[n¡p¶ coXnbpambn _Ôs¸« A\pjvTm\Iemcq]amWv

ImhSnbm«w. kp{_ÒWy³ XpÅÂ F¶pw Cu A\pjvTm\¯n\v t]cp­v. Iam\

BIrXnbnepÅ ImhSn Npaen sh¨psIm­mWv B«w \S¯p¶Xv. acw sIm­mWv

52

{][m\ambpw ImhSnbp­m¡p¶Xv. abn¸oen, hÀ®hkvXp¡Ä Ch sIm­v

ImhSnsb BIÀjIamb coXnbn Ae¦cn¡pw. B«¯n\v D]tbmKn¡p¶ ImhSnIÄ

]ecq]¯nepw hen¸¯nepw D­v. B«¯n\v ]©hmZyw, \mKkzcw XpS§nb

hmZytLmj§fpw D]tbmKn¨phcp¶p.

]m«nsâ Xmf¯ns\m¯v ImhSn hnhn[ coXnbn Nen¸n¨psIm­mWv

ImhSnbpw \S¯p¶Xv. Hä¡pw, kwLw tNÀ¶pw B«w \S¯pw. ImWnIsf

hnkvabn¸n¡p¶ coXnbn sabv hg¡t¯msS B«w AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Ifn¡mcp­v.

ImhSnbm«t¯msSm¸w \mhv XpS§nb icoc`mK§fneqsS iqew (kp{_ÒWysâ

Bbp[w) Ip¯n¡bäp¶ A\pjvTm\w Nne {]tZi§fn \S¯mdp­v. sN¼v {Kma

]©mb¯nse FÃm {][m\ t£{X§fnepw DÕht¯mS\p_Ôn¨ ImhSnbm«w

\S¡mdp­v.

imkvXmw]m«v

tIcf¯n A¿¸`à·mÀ \S¯p¶ Hcp A\pjvTm\IebmWv

imkvXmw]m«vA¿¸³]m«v, DSp¡p]m«v F¶o t]cpIfnepw Adnbs¸Sp¶p.

imkvXmhnsâ P\\¯n\pap¼pÅ ]´fcmPmhnsâbpw IpSpw_¯nsâbpw IY

]m«nep­v. H¸w tZhmkpcbp²w, ]memgnaY\w F¶o IYIfpw, hmhÀ

ISp¯ImbnIm`ymknbpw Icp¯\pw {]kn²\pambncp¶p F¶pw CXnÂ

]cmaÀiap­v.

A¿¸³]m«v

AhXcn¸n¡p¶ hn[w

Cu Iem{]IS¯n\v Npcp§nbXv A©v t]sc¦nepw Hcp kwL¯n thWw.

FÃmhÀ¡pw DSp¡v D­mbncn¡Ww. ]´en ]oThpw \nehnf¡pw

KW]Xnsbmcp¡hpw hbv¡pw. KW]Xnsbbpw kckzXnsbbpw kvXpXn¨v

]mSnbXn\ptijamWv tZh·msc ]än]mSmhq F¶ \nbaap­v. BZyw Kpcphns\

sXm«psXmgpXv KW]Xnsb kvacn v̈ KW]Xn Xmfw sIm«nbXn\v tijw

]m«mcw`n¡p¶p. Cu ]m«pIsfÃmw Nn«s¸Sp¯nbXmbncn¡pw. ]m«pw Xmfhpw Htc

hyàn Xs¶bmWv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. aäpÅhÀ AXv Gäp ]mSpIbpw sIm«pIbpw

sN¿p¶p. ]m«nt\msSm¸w A¿¸`IvX·mÀ XpffpIbpw, Nnet¸mÄ hndIn«v I¯n v̈

FcnªS§nb I\en Cd§pIbpw sN¿pw. DSp¡v BWv hmtZym]IcWw. cm{Xn

Ime§fn {]tXyIw kÖam¡nb ]´en imkvXmw ]m«v \S¯p¶p.

Dcp¡v ]m«v, _meIrjvWIWnbmÀ, sN¼v

53

KcpU³Xq¡w

ZmcnIh[¯n\ptijw càZmlw Xocm¯ Imfn IenXpÅn \n¶p. almhnjvWp

KcpUs\ ImfnbpsS kao]t¯¡v ]dªb¨p. KcpU³ \r¯w sNbvXp ImfnbpsS

tIm]w AS¡m³ {ian¨p. KcpUsâ GXm\pw XpÅn càw In«nbt¸mgmWv ImfnbpsS

tIm]w ian¨Xv.

KcpU³Xq¡w F¶ Iemcq]¯n\v ]Ým¯eamb IYbmWnXv. Z£nW tIcf¯nse

Imfot£{X§fnemWv Cu Iemcq]w Act§dp¶Xv. "Xq¡w' hnÃnÂXq¡w F¶pw

t]cp­v. `{ZImfn {]oXnbmWv e£yw. Np­pw NndIpsams¡ h¨p sI«nb thj¡msc

Xq¡¡msc¶mWp ]dbpI. KcpU\mbn thjw sI«nb IemImcsâ apXpInepw,

Imensâ ]n³`mK¯pambn XpfbnSpIbpw AXn sImfp¯n {]tXyIw kÖam¡nb

Xq¡¨mSpIfn Ibdpw. ]ns¶ t£{X¯n\v {]Z£nWw h v̈ càw tZhn¡v

54

kaÀ¸n¡pw. KcpU³ Xq¡hpambn kmZriyap­v. " KcpU³ ]dhbv¡v' Cu

Iemcq]¯n\v KcpU³ ]bäv F¶pw t]cp­v. B¬Ip«nIfmWv KcpU³ ]dhbv¡v

thjw sI«p¶Xv.

apcpI³ t£{X§fnepw KcpU\v Xq¡w \S¯mdp­v. hmZy§Ä Xmfw

]Icm\mbn sN­, a±fw, Ce¯mfw XpS§nbhmZy§fpw D­mIpw. [\pamk¯nemWv

Cu A\pjvTm\ Ie \S¯nhcp¶Xv. KcpU³ Xq¡w ]\¦mhv tZhnt£{Xw, sN¼v

IYIfn

tIcf¯nsâ X\Xmb ZriyIemcq]amWv IYIfn. cma\m«w F¶ Ie]cnjvIcn¨mWv

IYIfn D­mbXv. IYIfnbnse thj§Ä {][m\ambpw ]¨, I¯n, Icn, XmSn,

an\p¡v F¶nhbmWv. imkv{X¡fn, NmIymÀIq¯v, IqSnbm«w, IrjvW\m«w,

AjvS]Znbm«w, Zmknbm«w, sXcp¡q¯v, sX¿w, Xndbm«w, ]SbWn XpS§nb

¢mÊn¡Âþ\mS³Iemcq]§fpsS Awi§Ä IYIfnbn ZriyamWv.

17,18\qäm­pIfnembn hnIknXamb Cu Iemcq]w htcWy hn`mK§Ä¡nSbn am{Xw

HXp§n \n¶ncp¶psh¦nepw Ccp]Xmw \qäm­n almIhn hÅt¯mÄ AS¡apff

DXv]XnjvWp¡fpsS {ia^eambn C¶v temI {]kn²n ssIhcn¨ncn¡p¶p.

\mSyw, \r¯w, \yXyw F¶nhsb BwKnIw, kmXznIw, Blmcyw F¶o

A`n\tbm]m[nIfneqsS ka\zbn¸n¨v AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv HähmNI¯nÂ

]dªm IfIfnbpsS aÀ½w. IYIfn¡pth­n cNn¡s¸« Imhyamb B«¡Ybnse

kw`mjW`mK§fmb ]Z§Ä, ]m«pImÀ ]n¶n \n¶pw ]mSpIbpw \S·mÀ

Imhy¯nse {]Xn]mZyw Ac§¯v A`n\b¯neqsS AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

A`n\b¯n\nSbv¡v \S·mÀ `mhmhnjvIcW]chpw XmfmßIhpamb cwKNe\§fpw

AwKNe\§fpw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p.

]Z§fpsS Hmtcm `mKhpw A`n\bn¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ ip² \r¯ Ne\§Ä

AS§p¶ Iemi§Ä Nhn«p¶p. C§s\ A`n\b¯nepw AXS§p¶ cwK§fpsS

55

]c¼cbnepw IqSn CXnhr¯w Ac§¯v AhXcn¸n¨ {lkzm\p`qXn Dfhm¡p¶

IebmWv IYIfn.\r¯w, \mSyw, \rXyw, KoXw, hmZyw F¶n§s\ A©p LSI§fpsS

kaÚkt½f\amWv IYIfn. CXpIqSmsX kmlnXyw Hcp {][m\ hn`mZamsW¦nepw

CXp KoX¯nsâ D]hn`mKambn IcpXs¸Sp¶p. Ifn XpS§p¶Xn\pap³]v a±ftIfn

(Ac§ptIfn/ip²a±fw), hµ\tÇmIw, tXmSbw, ]pd¸mSv, taf¸Zw (aRvPpXc) XpS§nb

{]mcw`¨S§pIÄ D­v. ]Ým¯e¯n `mKhXÀ Be]n¡p¶ ]Z§Ä lkvX

ap{ZIfneqsSbpw, apJ`mh§fneqsSbpw Ac§¯p\S³amÀ A`n\bn¨mWv IYIfnbnÂ

IY]dbp¶Xv.

IYIfnbnse thj§sf {][m\ambpw ]¨, I¯n, Icn, XmSn, an\p¡v,

F¶n§s\ A©mbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]¨k¡Ym]m{X§fpw (kmXznIw),

I¯ncmPkIYm]m{X§fpw (cmPm¡·mcmb ZpjvSIYm]m{X§fpw) BWv. Icnthjw

cm£knamÀ¡mWv Nph¶XmSnXmak(hfsc {Iqc·mcmb) kz`mhapÅ cm£kÀ

apXembhcpw, Idp¯XmSn Im«mfÀ apXembhcpamWv. IenbpsS thjw

Idp¯XmSnbmWv. l\pam\v shůmSnbmWv thjw. kv{XoIfpsSbpw ap\namcptSbpw

thjw an\p¡mWv. C¯c¯n thjaWnbn¡p¶Xn\v Np«nIp¯v F¶p]dbp¶p.

IYIfn, A¿t¦mhnÂt£{Xw, sN¼v

KÔÀƳ XSn

XSn: Hcp {]tXyI coXnbnepÅ A\pjvTm\ IebmWnXv.

XSn: Acnamhv, iÀ¡c, s\¿v, FÅv, Iiph­n, ap´ncn, PocIw F¶nh tNÀ¯v

]mesIm­p \nÀ½n¨ A¨n Hgn v̈ a®n Ipgn¨ Ipgnbn \nd¨ I\enÂ

Nps«Sp¡p¶p. sNdnb XSnbpw BįSnbpw KÔÀƳ XSnbpap­v. BįSn

at\mlcambn Ae¦cn v̈ IYIfncq]w t]msebpÅ coXnbn Hcp¡n sNX v̧ XpS§nb

hmZytaf§tfmsS Fgps¶Ån¸v t£{X k¶n[nbn sIm­phcp¶p. Xmf¯ns\m¸n v̈

56

BfpIÄ Iq«w IqSn XpÅp¶p. tLmjbm{X t£{X¯nse¯pt¼mÄ ]qPmcn

kzoIcn v̈ XSnbpsS Hcp `mKw apdns¨Sp¡p¶p. _m¡n Xncn¨v t\À t\À¶bmÄ¡v

Xncn¨v sImSp¡p¶p. AXoh kzmXnjvSamWv Cu XSn.