68199539 hazards of petroleum industry

7/29/2019 68199539 Hazards of Petroleum Industry

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No job is so important

and No service is sourgent that we cannottake time to perform

our work safely.

REMEMBER


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HAZARDS OF

PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

By

KANISHK BHARADWAJ

Roll no.

E09-0030


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OUTLINEWhat is petroleum industry?

What are upstream & downstream processes?

Upstream processes & application.

Downstream processes & application .Hazards of petroleum industry.

Oil spilling

Rig fire explosion

Environmental hazardsSafety measures to cure petroleum hazards

Disaster management in petroleum industry.


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INTRODUCTION

The History of Oil


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Pre-Modern Oil Use

The First Oil Wells - 1840s-1850s for the needof kerosene .

Birth of a Boom

1896: First off-shore wells1938: Discovery of Saudi Arabian

well built out of sightofcoast reserves

Evolution of the Price of Oil


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What is a Petroleum

Industry ?

A petroleum industry is exploring & taking

out crude oil , refining it into various useful

constituents & making profitable business

through it


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Upstream & Downstream operations

Upstream includes exploration , drilling &

production of crude oil .

Downstream consists of processing of crude

oil.


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Upstream processes

Application of tools & methodsinvolved

Remote sensing

Mapping

Biostratigraphy

Chronostratigraphy

Lithostratigraphy

Resevoir strategies


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Downstream processes

Application of tools & methodsinvolved

Seperation

PurificationUpgradation

Blunting


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Hazards of Petroleum Industry

Spilling of oil

Flaring of gases in refinery

Mercury spilling

Service Rig fire & ExplosionElectrical hazards

Environmental Hazards

- Air pollution

- Unsecured plants & animals

- landscape deteroitation


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crude & refined petroleum accidentally &deliberately released into environment;

most from normal operation of offshore

wells, washing tankers, & leaks ofpipeline & storage tanks;

tanker & offshore drilling site accidentscan release large amounts in short time;

Oil Spills


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volatile organics immediately kill of many aquaticorganisms (especially plankton & larvae) &contaminate fish;

floating oil coats birds & marine mammal; destroys

natural insulation & buoyancy, & causes deaths;

heavy oil sinks to ocean bottom & washes intoestuaries where it contaminates crabs, oysters,mussels, clams, etc.

oil slicks on beaches harm intertidal life & causeeconomic losses to tourism & fishing industries.

Effects of Oil Spills


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Fish Kills: SOP with the Division of Fish &Wildlife Is the cause natural or potentially

pollution?

What is it?


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Marine Releases


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March 24, 1989, tanker in Prince William Sound, Alaska,worst oil spill in U.S. waters;

coated 1,600 of shoreline, killed wildlife, & caused seriouscontamination;

Exxon spent $2.2 billion on direct cleanup + $1 billion fines& damages; another $5 billion being appealed.

Case Study: Exxon Valdez

Oil Spill


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Service Rig Fire and Explosion

Use of the rig pump : -

The rig crew has to circulate fluid

down the tubing and monitoring

return fluiding and collecting the

return fluid in the rig tank


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Flaring of gases in refinery

Vapours collected in a closed safety

system are disposed of by burning at a

safe location. The facilitities used for thisburning are called flares


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Flare top igniter assembly.


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Drive Smarter: It doesnt just save money. Itreduces gasoline consumption, . . . And it reduces

greenhouse gas emissions. Keep your tires properly

inflated. This improves gas mileage by about three

percent.

ExxonMobil 2008If automobiles are going to run on milk, then

well be in the milk business.Chairman of Chevron, 1999

Indirect Hazards of Petroleum


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CAN YOU FIND THE HAZARD(S)?

2

1


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What Causes Injuries?

Texas Workers Compensation Insurance Fund 2001

78 %

20%

UnsafeConditions

20%

Acts of

God

2%

Unsafe

Acts

78%

UNSAFE CONDITIONS UNSAFE ACTSACTS OF GOD


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Oil Field Safety


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SAFETY..is part of everyday living. It is an important

consideration for everyone in everything he/she does, in the

home, at work or play, on streets and highways wherever

he/she goes.

Safe operating practices and procedures are vital in the drilling

business because the work is hazardous, involving massive

machinery, heavy tools and great physical strength.

When accidents do occur, the work can be a serious peril to life

and limb. Drilling personnel must know how to work safely on arig in order to protect themselves, costly rig equipment, and the

expensive hole being drilled.


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SAFETY IN THE OILFIELD,

not the mechanical aspects of

oilfield work.

This orientation includes:SAFETY PROGRAM,

INSPECTIONS,

SAFETY MEETINGS,

HAZARD AWARENESS,

ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION,

ACCIDENT REPORTING


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Waste management & its

disposal

EC90 Effective concentration to kill 90% of spores

LD50 Lithal concentration to kill50% of micro organisms & bacteria


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Radiation Safety Management

Delayed coking provides competitiveadvantage:

- Cheaper to install/operate

- Allows processing of heavier crude

oils.

Radiation sources measure liquid &

foam levels inside the coking drum.

IH Service Benefit:

- Maintain radiation license,


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OISD Standards

Areas Covered

Design and Layout of Facilities

Construction, Operation, Maintenance &Inspection Procedures

Work Permit System

Training

Use of Personal Protection Equipment


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OISD Standards

Areas contd....

Occupational Health Monitoring

Fire Protection & Fire-Fighting Facilities

Environment Protection, Oil Spill

Emergency Preparedness

Safety Management System


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Operating Procedures and Safe Work Practices

Work Permit System

Practices on Oil Storage and Handling,Storage, Transportation ofBulk Petroleum Products, LPG

Safety Practices During Construction

Recommended Practices on Static ElectricityWell Control, Cementing Operations

Safe Procedures & Guidelines for Workover and Well StimulationOperations

Guidelines for Gas Lift Operations .

Safe handling of air hydrocarbon mixtures


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Inbuilt Safety

Process design and operating philosophies on pressure relief and

disposal system

Design and Construction requirements for cross countryhydrocarbon pipelines

Safety instrumentation for process system in hydrocarbon industry

Design and Safety Requirements for LPG Mounded Storage Facility

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Bottling Plant Design Philosophies

Design aspects for safety in electrical systems


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Environment Management

Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment

Recommended Practices for Environment Protection

in Upstream Petroleum Sector (Onland Facilities)

Formulation Of Environment Management Plan For

drilling Operations

Guidelines For Preparation Of Oil Spill Response

Contingency Plan


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Conclusion

The conclusion of whole presentation is ,we have to

prevent from harm during a hazard & to take saf ety

measures to save everyone from hazardsBecause prevention is better than cure.

REFERENCES


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REFERENCES

SPECIAL REGARDS TODr. A. K. Choubey Sir

Mr. Aditya Nag

www.wikipedia.com

www.ipshem.asp.comwww.pesa_2009_weaver.com

www.whs_pub_.co.in

www.google.co.inHandbook of petroleum processing

by Stan & Pujado
http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.ipshem.asp.com/http://www.pesa_2009_weaver.com/http://www.whs_pub_.co.in/http://www.google.co.in/http://www.google.co.in/http://www.whs_pub_.co.in/http://www.pesa_2009_weaver.com/http://www.ipshem.asp.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/


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THANKYOU

68199539 hazards of petroleum industry

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