6 ubz lokfr - saraswati house

f'k{kd&lan£'kdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdk

ys[kdx.k

xhrk cqn~f/jktk lqHkk"k ukSgokj (,eú,ú] chú,Mú) (,eú,ú] ,eú,Mú)

ubZ Lokfrfganh ikBekyk

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyúubZ fnYyh&110002 (bafM;k)

6

Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

Branches:

• Ahmedabad (079) 22160722 • Bengaluru (080) 26619880, 26676396 • Bhopal +91-7554003654 • Chennai (044) 28416531 • Dehradun 09837452852• Guwahati (0361) 2457198• Hyderabad (040) 42615566 • Jaipur (0141) 4006022 • Jalandhar (0181) 4642600, 4643600 • Kochi (0484) 4033369 • Kolkata (033) 40042314 • Lucknow (0522) 4062517 • Mumbai (022) 28737050, 28737090 • Patna (0612) 2570403 • Ranchi (0651) 2244654

Revised Edition 2017

ISBN: 978-93-8630-725-5

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

©Reserved with the Publishers

All rights reserved under the Copyright Act. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or com-puter, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, man-ual, photocopy or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prose-cution and civil claims for damages.

Printed at: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh)

This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

(iii)

vkeq[k

^Lokfr fganh ikBekyk* dh iqLrosaQ jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ osQ mn~ns';ksa osQ vuqlkj rS;kj dh xbZ gSaA ;s iqLrosaQ cky&osaQfnzr f'k{k.k izfØ;k ij iw.kZr;k cy nsrh gSaA

f'k{kdx.k fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks mfpr :i ls fo"k;&lkexzh rFkk Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k iznku dj losaQ blfy, bl ikBekyk dh iqLrdksa osQ fy, f'k{kd&lanf'kZdk cukbZ xbZ gSaA

f'k{kd&lanf'kZdk dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaµ

l lHkh ikBksa osQ lkjka'kA

l ikBxr vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrjA

l izR;sd ikB esa cPpksa osQ vH;kl osQ fy, nks&nks dk;Z&if=kdk,¡ mRrj lfgrA

l cPpksa dh dYiuk'khyrk ,oa fparu dkS'kyksa osQ fodkl gsrq mRrj jfgr dk;Z&if=kdkA

µys[kdx.k

fo"k;&lwph

1- nh;s dk vfHkeku ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

2- ,sls Fks os ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

3- eSa gw¡ eksckby ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17

4- ohjrk iqjLdkjksa dh dgkuh --------------------------------------------------------- 23

5- tc thou pyrk gS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 29

6- j.k pkrqjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35

7- ewfrZ dh pksjh dk jgL; ------------------------------------------------------------ 41

8- ekLVj th ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47

9- vuks[kh dykÑfr ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 54

10- ;g dnac dk isM+ --------------------------------------------------------------------- 60

11- nqfu;k dh lcls Å¡ph bekjr% cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk ------------------------------- 66

12- tad iwQM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72

13- v¡/sjs dk nhid ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78

14- D;k dgk dfBu gS dke ----------------------------------------------------------- 84

15- ued dk eksy -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90

vifBr xn~;ka'k vifBr in~;ka'k -------------------------------------------- 96

ladfyr ewY;kadu&1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 97

ladfyr ewY;kadu&2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 99

(iv)

5

nh;s dk vfHkeku

lkjka'k

nh;s dks vfHkeku Fkk fd og lw;Z vkSj panz ls Hkh Js"B gSA lw;Z fnu esa vkSj paæek jkr esa] og Hkh osQoy ckgj gh izdk'k dj ikrs gSa] ij gok dk ,d >ksadk nh;s osQ vfHkeku dks pwj dj nsrk gSA dfo dk dFku gS fd vgadkjh dk Hkh ;gh ifj.kke gksrk gS] blfy, euq"; dks dHkh vgadkj u dj lnk fouez jguk pkfg,A

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) nh;s dks vfHkeku gks x;k FkkA

([k) og Lo;a dks lw;Z&paæ ls egku le>us yxk FkkA

(x) fnu esa lw;Z mtkyk djrk gSA

(?k) ?keaMh nh;k flj Å¡pk djosQ vkdk'k dh vksj ns[k jgk FkkA

(Ä) ̂ 'kf'k* 'kCn paæek osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

fyf[kr 1- (d) (ii) gok osQ ([k) (i) /q,¡ dh js[kk (x) (iii) lw;Z dk

(?k) (ii) vgadkj dk (Ä) (iv) l`f"V dks

2- (d) nh;s dks vfHkeku Fkk fd og lw;Z&paæ ls Hkh egku gSA lw;Z osQoy fnu esa izdk'k djrk gS] tcfd og rks jkr osQ va/dkj dks Hkh u"V dj ldrk gSA paæek Hkh ?kj osQ vanj osQ va/dkj dks ugha feVk ldrkA

([k) vkdk'k dh vksj n`f"V dj nh;k lksp jgk Fkk fd lkjh l`f"V osQ va/dkj dks osQoy ogh nwj dj ldrk gSA lw;Z vkSj paæek mlosQ lkeus oqQN ughaA ,d flI+kZQ fnu esa izdk'k djrk gS] rks nwljs ls ?kj osQ vanj dk v¡/sjk nwj ugha gksrkA

(x) vk¡/h vkSj rwI+kQku lw;Z vkSj paæek osQ izdk'k dks ugha cq>k ik, D;ksafd nksuksa bZ'oj n~okjk lapkfyr gSaA lkjh l`f"V dks bUgha ls izdk'k feyrk gSA

(?k) ?keaM djus okys dks thou esa nwljksa osQ le{k >qduk gh iM+rk gSA bZ'oj us lHkh dks leku

1

6

cuk;k gSA ekuo us vius ykHk osQ fy, m¡Qp&uhp] NksVs&cM+s dh nhokjksa dks [kM+k fd;kA og Lo;a osQ lkeus nwljs dks ghu vkSj rqPN le>us yxk] tcfd ijekRek dh cukbZ bl l`f"V esa lHkh dk cjkcj dk vf/dkj gSA cM+s&cM+s rkdroj O;fDr tks xjhc dks lrkus esa xoZ vuqHko djrs gSa] oDr vkus ij ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ le{k mUgsa >qdrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

(fon~;kFkhZ viuk vuqHko Hkh fy[ksaA)

(Ä) dfo us ;g le>kus dk iz;Ru fd;k gS fd bl l`f"V esa dksbZ NksVk&cM+k ugha gSA cM+h eqf'dyksa ls ekuo 'kjhj feyk gS] rks ekuork dh j{kk djsa] u fd ?keaM djosQ] Lo;a dks Js"B crkdj bl thou dks ;w¡ gh O;FkZ djsaA vius&vius LFkku ij lHkh Js"B gSaA izÑfr vkSj l`f"V esa gj tM+ vkSj psru dk viuk&viuk ;ksxnku gSA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) paæek] pk¡n ([k) v¡/sjk] re] frfej (x) fnudj] HkkLdj (?k) us=k] u;u (Ä) ?keaM] niZ (p) vky;] fuosQru

2- (d) va/dkj ([k) fnu (x) cq>uk (?k) U;wu (Ä) uhpk (p) Hkkjh (N) ckgj (t) fuekZ.k

3- laKk Hksn

lw;Z O;fDrokpd

pk¡n O;fDrokpd

u{k=k tkfrokpd

vk¡[k tkfrokpd

4- (d) n~ $ Í $ "k~ $ V~ $ b

([k) u~ $ v $ o~Q $ "k~ $ v $ r~ $ j~ $ v

(x) i~ $ j~ $ v $ o~Q $ vk $ 'k~ $ v

(?k) n~ $ m $ "k~ $ i~ $ v $ j~ $ b $ .k~ $ vk $ e~ $ v

(Ä) l~ $ b $ j~ $ i+ ~Q $ v

(p) v $ g~ $ v $ e~ $ o~Q $ vk $ j~ $ v

O;fDrRo fu[kkj fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

vkvks pysa iBu ls nwj

fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

7

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

uke % -------------- d{kk % ------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % ------------ iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % ------------- vfHkHkkod % ------------ 15

1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) nhid dks fdl ckr dk vfHkeku gks x;k Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) nhid osQ vuqlkj vanj osQ va/dkj dks dkSu ugha feVk ldrk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ?kj osQ dksus&dksus esa fdl dh jks'kuh igq¡p tkrh gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vk¡/h&rwI+kQku dk yxkrkj iz;kl fdlosQ izdk'k dks u"V ugha dj ik;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dfo dh n`f"V esa gesa fdlosQ nq"ifj.kke Hkqxrus iM+rs gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ o ewy'kCn vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 milxZ ewy'kCn

(d) vfHkeku µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) izdk'k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) iz;kl µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) vgadkj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) nq"ifj.kke µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- o.kks± dks feykdj 'kCn cukb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) ?k~ $ v $ e~ $ v $ .k~ $ M~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

([k) l~ $ Í $ "k~ $ V~ $ bZ ¾ -----------------------

(x) i~ $ j~ $ v $ o~Q $ vk $ 'k~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

(?k) l~ $ Å $ j~ $ ;~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

(Ä) v $ g~ $ v $ Ä~ $ o~Q $ vk $ j~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

8

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) vfHkeku µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

([k) va/dkj µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

(x) vk¡/h&rwi+ Qku µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

(?k) eLrd µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

(Ä) nq"ifj.kke µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

2- mfpr dkjd fpg~u yxkdj okD; iw.kZ dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) nhid ----------------------- vfHkeku gks x;k FkkA

([k) jkr ----------------------- va/dkj ----------------------- uk'k eSa gh djrk gw¡A

(x) eSa lw;Z&paæ ----------------------- Hkh egku gw¡A

(?k) ?kj ----------------------- dksus&dksus ----------------------- mtkyk djrk gw¡A

(Ä) nh;k ?keaM ----------------------- pwj FkkA

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhr 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) izdk'k µ --------------------------- ([k) uk'k µ ---------------------------

(x) vanj µ --------------------------- (?k) ,d µ ---------------------------

(Ä) gYdk µ ---------------------------

9

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3

dYiuk 'kfDr ij vk/kfjr



1- jko.k us vfHkeku fd;k] mldk ifj.kke ge lc tkurs gSaA D;k ,slk dksbZ mnkgj.k vki Hkh crk ldrs gSa fd ?keaM djus ij D;k gqvk\ 5

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2- iSlk vkSj :i O;fDr dks ?keaMh cuk nsrs gSaA Lo;a osQ le{k os nwljs dks ghu le>rs gSa] oSQls\ 5

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10

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) nhid dks vfHkeku Fkk fd og lw;Z&paæ ls Hkh vf/d egku gSA

([k) nhid osQ vuqlkj paæek vanj dk va/dkj ugha feVk ldrkA

(x) ?kj osQ dksus&dksus esa nhid dh jks'kuh igq¡p tkrh gSA

(?k) vk¡/h&rwi+ Qku dk yxkrkj iz;kl jfo] paæek o rkjksa osQ izdk'k dks u"V ugha dj ik;kA

(Ä) dfo dh n`f"V esa gesa vgadkj osQ nq"ifj.kke Hkqxrus iM+rs gSaA

2- (d) vfHk $ eku ([k) iz $ dk'k (x) iz $ ;kl

(?k) vge~ $ dkj (Ä) nq"k~ $ ifj.kke

3- (d) ?keaM ([k) l`f"V (x) izdk'k

(?k) lw;Z (Ä) vgadkj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) vfHkeku O;fDr dks va/k cuk nsrk gSA

([k) NksVs cPps va/dkj ls Mjrs gSaA

(x) vk¡/h&rwi+ Qku thou dh dfBukb;ksa dk izrhd gSaA

(?k) f'ko osQ eLrd ij rhljk us=k gSA

(Ä) xyr dkeksa osQ nq"ifj.kke ckn esa Hkqxrus gh iM+rs gSaA

2- (d) dks ([k) osQ] dk (x) ls

(?k) osQ] esa (Ä) esa

3- (d) va/dkj ([k) fuekZ.k (x) ckgj

(?k) vusd (Ä) Hkkjh

11

,sls Fks os

lkjka'k

lji+ Qjks'kh dh reUuk vc gekjs fny esa gSAns[kuk gS ”kksj fdruk cktw&,&dkfry esa gSAA

;g xhr jkeizlkn fcfLey dk gS] ftUgksaus Hkkjrh;ksa esa Lora=krk dh T;ksfr izTofyr dhA v'kI+kQkd mYyk [kku] paæ'ks[kj vk”kkn] Hkxrflag] jktxqjQ] lq[knso tSls u tkus fdrus Økafrdkjh ohjksa osQ dkj.k gh vkt ge Lora=krk dh lk¡l ys jgs gSaA fcfLey vius uke osQ vuq:i (ftudh vkRek vkgr gks) lp esa xqykeh osQ dkj.k vkgr FksA tuuh osQ lPps liwr vkSj /jrh ek¡ osQ ohj flikgh] ftUgksaus iQk¡lh osQ r[rs ij igq¡pus ls igys ns'kHkfDr osQ xhrksa dh jpuk dj MkyhA ,sls lPps Hkkjrh;ksa dks ge ân; ls Jn~/katfy vfiZr djrs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) Økafrdkfj;ksa osQ laioZQ esa vkus osQ ckn jke izlkn us vaxzs”kksa dks ijs'kku djuk izkjaHk dj fn;kA

([k) fcfLey dh ek¡ mUgsa xksj[kiqj tsy esa feyus vkbZ FkhaA

(x) dkdksjh LVs'ku ij jsyxkM+h ls ljdkjh [ktkuk ywVus osQ dkj.k fcfLey dks i¡Qklh dh l”kk nh xbZA

(?k) ;g fcfLey us dgk D;ksafd ek¡ us muls mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vkus dk dkj.k iwNk FkkA

(Ä) dkdksjh dkaM 9 vxLr] 1925 dks gqvk] D;ksafd Økafrdkjh laxBuksa osQ ikl /u dk vHkko FkkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (iii) fiQj viuh ek¡ ls fey ik,¡xs ;k ugha ([k) (ii) mUgksaus dkdksjh LVs'ku ij ljdkjh [ktkuk ywVk Fkk (x) (iii) os vutkuh 'kfDr ls vfHkHkwr FksA

2- (d) ^fcfLey* dk vFkZ gSµ^vkfRed :i ls vkgr*A Hkkjr vaxzs”kksa dk xqyke gksus osQ dkj.k muosQ euekus vR;kpkj lgus dks e”kcwj FkkA

([k) fcfLey vkSj v'ki+ Qkd mYyk [kku esa Hkkb;ksa tSlk vuwBk izse FkkA nksuksa gh oru dh vk”kknh osQ fy, oqQckZu gksus osQ fy, rS;kj FksA

2

12

(x) fcfLey dk mn~ns'; jgk gksxkµeSa rks tkx x;k gw¡] rqe dc tkxksxsA Hkkjr ek¡ gj ohj dks iqdkj jgh gS vkSj rqe vkt Hkh vaxzs”kksa dh xqykeh dj jgs gksA

(?k) fganw&eqfLye fcyoqQy oSls gh ,d gSa] tSls [kqnk vkSj jkeA og yksxksa dks lans'k nsuk pkgrs Fks fd ,d gh ekVh esa tUe ysdj] ogha dk vUu&ty [kk&ihdj ge fHkUu oSQls gks ldrs gSa\

(Ä) Lora=krk lsukuh ns'k dh vk”kknh osQ fy, yM+ jgs FksA os Hkkjr dks vaxzs”kksa osQ paxqy ls vk”kkn djokuk pkgrs FksA

3- (d) fcfLey dk ;g dFku bl vksj laosQr djrk gS fd ns'k ij oqQckZu gksus osQ fy, ge vosQys gh ugha] lSdM+ksa ohj gekjs lkFk gSa] gekjs ihNs gSaA gesa iQk¡lh yxkus ls ohjksa dh deh ugha gksxh] vfirq gekjh oqQckZuh yksxksa esa ns'k osQ izfr oqQckZuh dk t”ck iSnk djsxhA

([k) izLrqr iafDr dk vk'k; gS fd gekjs fny esa rks lj dVkus dh bPNk gSA ns[krs gSa] lj dkVus okys dh cktqvksa esa fdruh rkdr gS vFkkZr lj dkVus okys osQoy lj dkV ldrs gSa] gekjs fnyksa ls Hkkjr ekrk osQ fy, izse dks lekIr ugha dj ldrsA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) ltxrk ([k) vlfy;r (x) ns'kHkfDr (?k) lPpkbZ (Ä) Lora=krk (p) egkurk (N) deZBrk (t) fuMjrk 2- ([k) jkeizlkn fcfLey (x) jkeizlkn fcfLey (?k) jkeizlkn fcfLey dh ekrk th (Ä) v'ki+ Qkd 3- (d) cfy"B ([k) Lusfgy (x) ohj (?k) izfln~/ (Ä) e/qj (vuwBk) (p) vutkuh 4- (d) [kVdukµvktdy ujs'k ekfyd dh vk¡[k dh fdjfdjh cu dj jg x;k gS] gj le;

mls Mk¡Vrs jgrs gSaA ([k) cgqr rax djukµcPpksa us d{kk&vè;kfidk dh ukd esa ne fd;k gqvk gSA (x) cgqr yfTtr gksukµpksjh djrs idM+s tkus ij jhek ikuh&ikuh gks xbZA (?k) fu#Rrj dj nsukµokn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk esa izsj.kk us eq¡g rksM+ tokc nsdj xfjek dks 'kkar

dj fn;kA (Ä) lkI+kQ euk dj nsukµdkWih ek¡xus ij jhek us nks Vwd tokc nsrs gq, dgk esjh eEeh us

euk fd;k gSAO;fDrRo fu[kkj fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

vkvks pysa iBu ls nwj fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

13

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) fduosQ dkjukes vn~Hkqr Fks\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fcfLey dk vFkZ crkb,A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) jkeizlkn dh ek¡ muls feyus dgk¡ xbZ Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ek¡ us vk'khokZn nsrs le; csVs dks D;k dgk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) iQk¡lh okys fnu mUgsa dljr djrs ns[k tsyj us D;k dgk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) ek¡ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) gok µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) csVk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) 'kjhj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ikuh µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- milxZ o ewy'kCn vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) izfrfnu µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) lqn`<+ µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(x) ltx µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) izTofyr µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) Lora=k µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

14

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) Lora=krk µ ---------------------------

([k) thou µ ---------------------------

(x) fnu µ ---------------------------

(?k) vlyh µ ---------------------------

(Ä) fe=k µ ---------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) vkx esa ?kh Mkyuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) psgjk rerekuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) pqVdh ysuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) dgj <kuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) oqQckZu gksuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) Lora=krk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vk'khokZn µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fuMjrk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vuwBk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) mPpdksfV µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- vk”kknh osQ fy, Hkkjrh; ohjksa us oqQckZfu;k¡ nhaA D;k vkt Hkh Hkkjrh;ksa esa ,slk t”ck fon~;eku gS\ vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5

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2- ^Lora=krk ikuk ljy gS] ysfdu mls cuk, j[kuk vR;ar dfBu gS*A vki blls dgk¡ rd lger gSa\ vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5

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16

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) vk”kknh osQ erokyksa osQ dkjukes vn~Hkqr FksA

([k) fcfLey dk vFkZ gSµvkfRed :i ls vkgrA

(x) jkeizlkn dh ek¡ muls feyus xksj[kiqj tsy esa xbZ FkhA

(?k) ek¡ us dgk fd og /jrh ek¡ dh vk”kknh osQ fy, izk.k ns jgk gSA NksVh ek¡ dh xksn ls fudydj cM+h ek¡ dh xksn esa tk jgk gSA mls ml tSls csVs ij xoZ gS] mldh oqQckZuh vo'; jax yk,xhA

(Ä) tsyj us dgk fd vkt rks mUgsa iQk¡lh yxus okyh gS] fiQj os O;k;ke D;ksa dj jgs gSaA

2- (d) ekrk] vack ([k) lehj] ok;q

(x) lqr] ru; (?k) dk;k] dysoj

(Ä) ty] uhj

3- (d) izfr $ fnu ([k) lq $ n`<+ (x) l $ tx

(?k) iz $ Tofyr (Ä) Lo $ ra=k

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) ijra=krk ([k) ej.k (x) jkr

(?k) udyh (Ä) 'k=kq

2- (d) xqLls dks vkSj vf/d c<+kuk

([k) Øks/ vkuk

(x) e”kkd djuk

(?k) vR;ar lqanj yxuk

(Ä) tku nsuk

3- (d) 15 vxLr] 1947 dks Hkkjr dks iw.kZ Lora=krk feyhA

([k) ijh{kk nsus tkrs le; foØe us ik¡o Nwdj firk ls vk'khokZn fy;kA

(x) eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk fuMjrk ls djuk pkfg,A

(?k) fnO;kax efgyk us ,ojsLV ij p<+dj vuwBk dk;Z fd;kA

(Ä) Lokeh foosdkuan mPpdksfV osQ lekt lq/kjd FksA

17

eSa gw¡ eksckby

lkjka'k

vkt eksckby gj O;fDr dh ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA ysfdu bl NksVs ls ;a=k dks ge rd vkus esa yach ;k=kk r; djuh iM+hA bldk vkfo"dkj 1973 esa eksVksjksyk osQ vuqla/kudrkZ ekfVZu owQij us fd;k Fkk] blfy, mUgsa ^eksckby dk firkeg* Hkh dgk tkrk gSAvkt LekVZi+ Qksu dk nkSj gSA vc ge blosQ Vp LØhu okys :i ls laxhr lqu ldrs gSa] Vhúohú dk;ZØe ns[k ldrs gSaA isQlcqd] oV~l,si] V~ohVj ;k thú esy vkfn osQ n~okjk vius nksLrksa] fj'rsnkjksa ls gh ugha] vius dk;ZLFky ls Hkh tqM+s jg ldrs gSaA ysfdu gj oLrq osQ nks igyw gksrs gSaA ;g ge ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ge mls fdl :i esa viukrs gSaA vr% gesa eksckby ij flI+kZQ mi;ksxh tkudkjh izkIr dj mls viuk fe=k cukuk pkfg,] 'k=kq ughaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) eksckby ij [kq'kh vkSj nq[k nksuksa dh [kcj lqukbZ tk ldrh gSA ([k) eksckby dk iz;ksx gj vke vkSj [kkl O;fDr dj ldrk gSA (x) eksckby dk vkfo"dkj ekfVZu owQij us fd;kA (?k) Lopkfyr eksckby iz.kkyh MsuekoZQ] fiQuySaM] ukosZ vkSj LohMu ls 'kq: gbZA (Ä) eksVksjksyk us vesfjdk esa 1G usVooZQ LFkkfir fd;k FkkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (i) 1973 esa ([k) (ii) 2G usVooZQ (x) (iii) tkiku (?k) (i) 10 ?kaVs

2- (d) eksckby I+kQksu ij ge laxhr lqu ldrs gSa] Vhúohú ns[k ldrs gSa] oSQejs ls iQksVks [khap ldrs gSaA cSad ls iSls VªkaliQj djus] fcyksa dk Hkqxrku djus] Iysu o jsyxkM+h dk fVdV cqd djokus tSls lHkh dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA

([k) ekfVZu owQij eksckby osQ vuqla/kudrkZ gSaA igyh ckj bUgksaus gh eksckby ls ySaMykbu I+kQksu ij ckr dh Fkh] blfy, bUgsa ^eksckby dk firkeg* dgk tkrk gSA

3

18

(x) 1G usVooZQ dh LFkkiuk osQ le; eksckby iQksu dks 10 ?kaVs pktZ djuk iM+rk Fkk] cSVjh de pyrh Fkh] o”ku cgqr vf/d Fkk rFkk ckr djus dh {kerk osQoy 30 feuV FkhA

(?k) vktdy 4G okys VpLØhu LekVZi+ Qksu dk nkSj gSA ge bl ij isQlcqd] oV~l,si] V~ohVj ;k thú esy vkfn osQ n~okjk vius nksLrksa] fj'rsnkjksa ls gh ugha] cfYd vius dk;ZLFky (lgdfeZ;ksa) ls Hkh tqM+s jg ldrs gSaA

(Ä) gesa gj le; eksckby ij oV~l,si dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A osQoy ckrsa djus] xkus lquus ;k fiDpj ns[kus osQ fy, gh eksckby dk iz;ksx u dj fofHkUu {ks=kksa dh tkudkjh gsrq gesa bldk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A vius fy, bls ojnku cukuk pkfg,] vfHk'kki ughaA

(p) eksckby NksVk&lk gksrk gS] ij ge bl ij ?kj cSBs&cSBs cM+s&cM+s dke dj ldrs gSaA lHkh fe=kksa o lacaf/;ksa ls laioZQ dj ldrs gSaA ?kj cSBs&cSBs diM+ksa ls ysdj Vhúohú vkfn lHkh ph”ksa e¡xok ldrs gSaA lHkh fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/r tkudkjh feuVksa esa izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

3- (d) miyC/ ([k) vke] [kkl (x) nSfud

(?k) ykbu (Ä) vusd (p) ekfVZu owQij

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) [kkl ([k) ej.k (x) 'k=kq (?k) vrhr@Hkfo"; (Ä) lnqi;ksx (p) U;wu

2- (d) c~ $ j~ $ b $ V~ $ , $ u~ $ v ([k) V~ $ j~ $ vk $ u~ $ l~ $ v $ i+ ~Q $ v $ j~ $ v (x) vk $ o~ $ b $ "k~ $ o~Q $ vk $ j~ $ v (?k) e~ $ b $ r~ $ j~ $ v (Ä) n~ $ ,s $ u~ $ b $ o~Q $ v

3- (d) orZeku dky ([k) Hkwrdky (x) Hkfo";r~ dky (?k) Hkfo";r~ dky (Ä) Hkwrdky (p) orZeku dky (N) orZeku dky

4- (d) vkVk] nky] lC”kh ([k) MkWú ,axsy] eksckby (x) fczVsu] dukMk] ns'k (?k) oSQejs (Ä) Vªsu] Iysu] fVdV (p) firk th] oaQI;wVj] migkj




19

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) eksckby ij vki dkSu&dkSu lh [kcj lqu ldrs gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) eksckby dk iz;ksx dkSu&dkSu dj ldrk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) bl NksVs ;a=k us lHkh dks fdl ij upk;k gqvk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ekfVZu owQij us igyh ckj fdlls ckr dh Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ,lú,eú,lú dh 'kqjQvkr dgk¡ ls gqbZ Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ o ewy'kCn vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) miyC/ µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) laiUu µ --------------------------- $ --------------------------- (x) mi;ksxh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) izHkko µ --------------------------- $ --------------------------- (Ä) Lopkfyr µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

3- o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) ;a=k µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) miyC/ µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) nkLrku µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) lPpkbZ µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dk;ZØe µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) fe=k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) ?kj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) Je µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) nq[k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) [kcj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

2- loZuke 'kCnksa ls okD; iw.kZ dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) --------------------------- fcuk nSfud dk;Z ugha gks ldrsA

([k) --------------------------- vki rd igq¡pus osQ fy, dbZ iM+ko ikj fd, gSaA

(x) --------------------------- nl ?kaVs pktZ djuk iM+rk FkkA

(?k) --------------------------- cSVjh de pyrh FkhA

(Ä) tks --------------------------- orZeku osQ fy, mi;ksxh gSA

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu :i fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) ek¡x µ ---------------------------

([k) tkudkjh µ ---------------------------

(x) oSQejk µ ---------------------------

(?k) iz.kkyh µ ---------------------------

(Ä) m¡xyh µ ---------------------------

21

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- eksckby us ,d rji+ Q cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dk uqdlku fd;k gS] rks nwljh rji+ Q cPpksa dks vFkkg tkudkjh Hkh nh gS] fln~/ dhft,A 5

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2- ^ubZ VsDuksykWth ekuo osQ fy, ojnku Hkh gS vkSj vfHk'kki Hkh* vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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22

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) eksckby ij ge nq[k&lq[k nksuksa dh [kcj lqu ldrs gSaA

([k) eksckby dk iz;ksx NksVk] cM+k] toku gj dksbZ dj ldrk gSA

(x) bl NksVs ls ;a=k us lHkh dks viuh m¡xfy;ksa ij upk;k gqvk gSA

(?k) ekfVZu owQij us igyh ckj MkWú ,axsy ls ckr dh FkhA

(Ä) ,lú,eú,lú dh 'kq#vkr fiQuySaM ls gqbZ FkhA

2- (d) mi $ yC/ ([k) le~ $ iUu

(x) mi $ ;ksxh (?k) iz $ Hkko

(Ä) Lo $ pkfyr

3- (d) ;~ $ v $ u~ $ r~ $ j~ $ v

([k) m $ i~ $ v $ y~ $ v $ c~ $ /~ $ v

(x) n~ $ vk $ l~ $ r~ $ vk $ u~ $ v

(?k) l~ $ v $ p~ $ p~ $ vk $ bZ

(Ä) o~Q $ vk $ j~ $ ;~ $ v $ o~Q $ j~ $ v $ e~ $ v

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) nksLr l[kk ([k) x`g vky;

(x) esgur ifjJe (?k) [ksn vI+kQlksl

(Ä) lekpkj lans'k

2- (d) esjs ([k) eSaus (x) eq>s

(?k) esjh (Ä) gekjs

3- (d) ek¡xsa ([k) tkudkfj;k¡ (x) oSQejs

(?k) iz.kkfy;k¡ (Ä) m¡xfy;k¡

23

ohjrk iqjLdkjksa dh dgkuh

lkjka'k

26 tuojh dks feyus okys ohjrk iqjLdkjksa osQ ihNs D;k jk”k gS] ;gh bl ikB esa crk;k x;k gSA gjh'k esgjk dks igyk iqjLdkj iaú usg: us mudh tku cpkus osQ fy, fn;k FkkA rc ls pyk ;g flyflyk vkt rd pyrk pyk vk jgk gSA NksVs&NksVs cPps foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdl izdkj lkgl dk ifjp; nsrs gSaA ml dfBu le; esa os oSQls fgEer u gkjdj eqf'dy ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk djrs gSa] blosQ fy, gh mUgsa ;g iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) gjh'k esgjk pk¡nuh pkSd osQ dVjk uhy dh rax xyh esa jgrs FksA

([k) Hkkjr osQ izFke iz/kuea=kh iaú tokgj yky usg: FksA

(x) gjh'k esgjk usg: th dks jkeyhyk osQ LVst rd ysdj vk,A

(?k) f'kokuh lksuh us NksVs HkkbZ dks cgknqjh osQ lkFk oqQ,¡ ls fudkykA

(Ä) vkx yxh ns[k ekulh us lcls igys ukWc can djus dh dksf'k'k dhA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (i) ohjrk iqjLdkj ([k) (ii) vkx ls (x) (iii) jsX;wysVj can fd;k (?k) (iii) oqQ,¡ esa (Ä) (i) iqQVckWy

2- (d) ysf[kdk vius cPpksa osQ lkFk bafM;k&xsV ?kweus xbZ FkhaA mudh eqykdkr laoknnkrk vuqHkk jLrksxh ls gqbZA mUgksaus 26 tuojh ij feyus okys ohjrk iqjLdkjksa o mls izkIr djus okys ohj cPpksa osQ fo"k; esa tkudkjh nhA

([k) gjh'k esgjk ml le; LdkmV~l osQ Vªwi yhMj FksA mudh M~;wVh jkeyhyk eSnku osQ ohúvkbZúihú CykWd esa Fkh] tgk¡ Hkkjr osQ iz/kuea=kh iaú usg: Hkh vkeaf=kr FksA vkfr'kck”kh osQ dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku ,d iVk[kk ml 'kkfe;kus ij fxjk] tgk¡ iaú usg: vius izfrfuf/;ksa osQ lkFk cSBs FksA mUgksaus viuh cgknqjh ls ogk¡ cSBs esgekuksa dks cpk;k o vkx dks cq>k;kA

4

24

(x) usg: th dks LVst rd igq¡pkus osQ ckn gjh'k esgjk us tyrs gq, 'kkfe;kus dks ydM+h osQ MaMs ls vyx fd;k] ,slk djrs le; mUgsa pksV Hkh vkbZA

(?k) ekulh us vkx yxh ns[k] igys Lo;a ukWc can djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ij liQy u gksus ij nknh dks cqyk ykbZA mUgksaus jsX;wysVj can dj fn;k] ftlls vkx cq> xbZ vkSj ,d cM+k gknlk gksus ls cp x;kA

(Ä) HkkbZ osQ oqQ,¡ esa fxjus dh [kcj feyrs gh f'kokuh us ek¡ dh rhu&pkj lkfM+;ksa dks vkil esa ck¡/ fy;k vkSj mls oqQ,¡ esa yVdkdj HkkbZ dks bls idM+us dks dgkA bl rjg oqQ,¡ ls [khapkrkuh esa f'kokuh osQ gkFk fNy x,] ij bl ckfydk us fNys gkFkksa dh ijokg u djrs gq, HkkbZ dks ckgj fudkydj gh ne fy;kA

iz'u (p) vkSj (N) fon~;kFkhZ viuh le> ls djsaA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) vkxarqd] ikgquk ([k) ckyd] cky (x) vuy] ikod (?k) gLr] dj (Ä) l[kk] ehr (p) nqX/] i;

2- ewy'kCn izR;; (d) ekuo rk ([k) le> nkj (x) izFke bd (?k) lkgl bd (Ä) viuk Ro (p) vkea=k.k br

3- (d) ge ([k) tks] og (x) og (?k) mlus (Ä) mUgsa (p) gekjh

4- (d) dk;j ([k) vafre (x) ej.k (?k) ukle> (Ä) izkphu (p) Lons'kh




25

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) vuqHkk jLrksxh dkSu Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) gjh'k th fdrus o"kZ igys LdkmV~l osQ Vªwi yhMj Fks\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) 'kkfe;kus ij iVk[kk fdl dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku fxjk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ckyd gjh'k dks iqjLdkj fdlosQ gkFkksa feyk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) f'kokuh dk ifjokj dgk¡ jgrk Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fo'ks";ksa osQ vkxs mfpr fo'ks"k.k yxkb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 fo'ks"k.k fo'ks";

(d) ----------------------- cPpk

([k) ----------------------- ekulh

(x) ----------------------- oqQvk¡

(?k) ----------------------- vkx

(Ä) ----------------------- nknh

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls izR;; vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) viuRo µ ----------------------- ([k) lkgfld µ -----------------------

(x) yVdkdj µ ----------------------- (?k) tkudkjh µ -----------------------

(Ä) ekuork µ -----------------------

26

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- laKk 'kCnksa dks vyx dj Hksn Hkh fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) i=kdkj fe=k us lkgfld fdLls lquk,A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ogk¡ iaú usg: mifLFkr FksA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ohjrk iqjLdkj fn, x,A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ,d iVk[kk 'kkfe;kus ij fxjkA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) flysaMj ls jsX;wysVj can fd;kA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) iqQVckWy µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) rhu ewfrZ Hkou µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) jkeyhyk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) iqjLdkj µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) uothou µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ o ewy'kCn vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) vle; µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) uothou µ --------------------------- $ --------------------------- (x) vfuf'pr µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) iznku µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) lifjokj µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

27

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ^tc vki fdlh dh lgk;rk djrs gSa] rks vkidks oSQlk eglwl gksrk gS\* vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 5

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2- foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ekufld larqyu cuk, j[kuk fdruk ”k:jh gksrk gS\ 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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28

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) vuqHkk jLrksxh ,d laoknnkrk FkhA

([k) gjh'k th 50 lky igys LdkmV~l osQ Vªwi yhMj FksA

(x) 'kkfe;kus ij iVk[kk vkfr'kckth osQ dk;ZØe osQ nkSjku fxjkA

(?k) ckyd gjh'k dks iqjLdkj iz/kuea=kh tokgjyky usg: th osQ gkFkksa feykA

(Ä) f'kokuh dk ifjokj dkaosQj esa jgrk FkkA

2- (d) NksVk cPpk ([k) 8 o"khZ; ekulh

(x) xgjk oqQvk¡ (?k) Hk;kud vkx

(Ä) cw<+h nknh

3- (d) Ro ([k) bd (x) dj

(?k) bZ (Ä) rk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) i=kdkj] fe=k] fdLls tkfrokpd laKk

([k) iaú usg: O;fDrokpd laKk

(x) ohjrk] iqjLdkj Hkkookpd laKk] tkfrokpd laKk

(?k) iVk[kk] 'kkfe;kuk tkfrokpd laKk

(Ä) flysaMj] jsX;wysVj tkfrokpd laKk

2- (d) esjs HkkbZ dks iqQVckWy [ksyuk vPNk yxrk gSA

([k) rhu ewfrZ Hkou fnYyh esa fLFkr gSA

(x) jkeyhyk gj o"kZ gksrh gSA

(?k) eq>s okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkj feykA

(Ä) nq?kZVuk osQ i'pkr ujs'k dks uothou izkIr gqvkA

3- (d) v $ le; ([k) uo $ thou

(x) v $ fuf'pr (?k) iz $ nku

(Ä) l $ ifjokj

29

tc thou pyrk gS

lkjka'k

vliQyrk fdlh dk;Z dk var ugha] vfirq ,d pquk Srh gS tk s vkxs c<+us osQ fy, iz sfjr djrh gSA thou pyus dk uke gSA tSls #dk gqvk ty lM+ tkrk gS] oSls gh fujk'kkiw.kZ thou O;fDr dks u"V dj nsrk gS] mldh vkdka{kkvksa dks jkSan Mkyrk gSA dksyacl cSBk jgrk rks vesfjdk dh [kkst u gksrh] blfy, dfo dk dFku gSµcqjkbZ dk uk'k djksA fofHkUu /eks± vkSj tkfr;ksa osQ ihNs u Hkkxdj igys vPNs balku cuksA viuk y{; lkspdj vkxs c<+ks] fcuk vkxs c<+s ge viuk y{; ugha ik ldrsA eqlhcrksa dks ikj dj eaf”ky vo'; feysxhA bu lcosQ fy, vkxs c<+uk vko';d gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) thou&iFk ij jkLrk cuk ysus ij thou pyrk gSA ([k) tc ge eu esa dksbZ y{; lk/dj] mlosQ fy, jkLrk fu/kZfjr dj ysaxs] rks jkLrk vklku gksxkA (x) jkLrs dk v¡f/;kjk eu esa Kku dk nhid tykdj nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA (?k) vesfjdk dh [kkst dksyacl us dh FkhA (Ä) egkohj us lhrk th dks [kkstk FkkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (i) v/e ([k) (iv) lcls mRre fon~oku (x) (iii) tSu /eZ (?k) (iii) ck/k esa (Ä) (iii) balku

2- (d) tks O;fDr ges'kk vkxs c<+rs gSa] vliQyrk osQ lkeus Fkddj cSB ugha tkrs] os gh viuk y{; izkIr dj ikrs gSa D;ksafd eqlhcrksa ls Vdjkdj muij fot; ikus okys dks gh viuk y{; izkIr gksrk gSA

([k) fuf'pr y{; dh vksj c<+us ls ge mu lHkh dk;ks± dks ljyrk ls dj ik,¡xs] ftUgsa djus dh geus eu esa Bku j[kh gSA

5

30

(x) dksyacl us vesfjdk dh [kkst dh FkhA og bVyh ls Hkkjr dh [kkst osQ fy, fudyk Fkk] ijarq vesfjdk igq¡p x;kA

(?k) izLrqr iafDr dk vk'k; gS fd gesa vius y{; osQ jkLrs esa vkus okyh ck/kvksa dk MVdj lkeuk djuk pkfg,A mudk lkeuk djus ij gh gesa liQyrk fey ldrh gSA

(Ä) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

(p) izLrqr dfork ls gesa ;g izsj.kk feyrh gS fd gesa eqlhcrksa ls ?kcjkuk ugha pkfg,A ifjfLFkfr;k¡ oSQlh Hkh gksa] Fkddj gkjdj muosQ le{k ?kqVus ugha Vsdus pkfg,A n`<+ bjknksa osQ lkFk vkxs c<+us ls gh ge eaf”ky dks izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) jkr ([k) ej.k (x) vliQyrk (?k) v¡/sjk (Ä) ew[kks±

2- (d) jkLrk] jkg ([k) lfjrk] rfVuh (x) va/dkj] re (?k) ekuo] euq"; (Ä) lalkj] nqfu;k (p) ctjaxcyh] guqeku

3- laKk 'kCn Hksn nhi tkfrokpd yadk O;fDrokpd lhrk O;fDrokpd ufn;k¡ tkfrokpd egkohj O;fDrokpd fon~oku tkfrokpd liQyrk Hkkookpd oqQvk¡ tkfrokpd

4- (d) euq"; dks ([k) ?kj esa (x) ”kekus esa (?k) lq[k ls (Ä) lkeus dh (p) gkFk ls (N) fdlh us (t) pyrh dk




31

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) eu esa D;k j[kdj vkxs c<+uk pkfg,\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lhrk dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ufn;ksa dk ty fdlesa tkdj fey tkrk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fdlls Vdjkus esa gekjh liQyrk fNih gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) I;kl yxus ij gesa dgk¡ tkuk iM+rk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fØ;k&inksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) tc thou pyrk gSA

([k) ;g fur fnu dgrk gSA

(x) eu dk nhid tyrk gSA

(?k) lkxj esa feyrk gSA

(Ä) vesfjdk dks [kkstk FkkA

3- Hkkookpd laKk,¡ cukb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) liQy µ ---------------------------------------

([k) fon~oku µ ---------------------------------------

(x) balku µ ---------------------------------------

(?k) ee µ ---------------------------------------

(Ä) n`<+ µ ---------------------------------------

32

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) fon~oku µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) loksZRre µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) oqQvk¡ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) I;kl µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) v¡f/;kjk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) le; µ ---------------------------

([k) v¡/sjk µ ---------------------------

(x) vkjaHk µ ---------------------------

(?k) de µ ---------------------------

(Ä) vklku µ ---------------------------


(d) re µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) lkxj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) ck/k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) jkLrk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) egkohj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

33

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ^vf/d iSlk gksuk gh liQyrk dh fu'kkuh gSA* vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ^e'khuh ;qx lq[k iznku djus osQ lkFk&lkFk balku ls balkfu;r Hkh Nhu jgk gSA* oSQls\ fyf[k,A 5

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34

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) eu esa viuh eaf”ky dks izkIr djus dk fu'p; djosQ vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A

([k) lhrk dh [kkst guqeku th us (egkohj us) dh FkhA

(x) ufn;ksa dk ty lkxj esa tkdj fey tkrk gSA

(?k) jkLrs esa vkus okyh #dkoVksa ls Vdjkus esa gekjh liQyrk fNih gSA

(Ä) I;kl yxus ij gesa oqQ,¡ osQ ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA

2- (d) pyrk gSA ([k) dgrk gSA (x) tyrk gSA

(?k) feyrk gSA (Ä) [kkstk FkkA

3- (d) liQyrk ([k) fon~oRrk (x) balkfu;r

(?k) eerk@eeRo (Ä) n`<+rk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) fon~okuksa dh lHkk esa ge Hkh vkeaf=kr FksA

([k) esjh l[kh us loksZRre Vhúohú [kjhnkA

(x) I;kl yxus ij oqQvk¡ I;kls osQ ikl ugha vkrkA

(?k) eq>s I;kl yxh gSA

(Ä) Kku dk mtkyk feyrs gh lkjk v¡f/;kjk u"V gks x;kA

2- (d) vle; ([k) mtkyk (x) var

(?k) ”;knk (Ä) eqf'dy

3- (d) va/dkj] v¡/sjk ([k) tyf/] i;ksf/

(x) #dkoV] vM+pu (?k) jkg] iFk

(Ä) guqeku] iouiq=k

35

j.k pkrqjh

lkjka'k

jktiwr ohjrk osQ lkFk&lkFk viuh vku&cku&'kku osQ fy, Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA vykmn~nhu f[kyth niZ.k esa in~ekorh dh ijNkbZ ns[k ml ij eksfgr gks tkrk gS vkSj mls ikus osQ fy, jk.kk Hkheflag dks vxok dj ysrk gSA 15&16 o"kZ dk ckyd ckny vius jk.kk dks NqM+kus osQ fy, ftl ohjrk vkSj lkgl osQ lkFk f[kyth osQ lSfudksa ls ;qn~/ djrk gS] og ljkguh; gSA ftl ns'k esa ckny tSls ohj viuh ek¡&cguksa dh j{kk djuk tkurs gksa] ogk¡ f[kyth tSls diVh vf/d le; rd fVd ugha ikrsA ;gh bl dgkuh dh fo'ks"krk gS vkSj ;gh le>kuk ys[kd dk mn~ns'; HkhA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) jktiwr viuh ohjrk osQ fy, izfln~/ gSaA

([k) jktiwr fpRrkSM+ dks vius xkSjo dk izrhd ekurs FksA

(x) jktiwrksa dks viuh eku&e;kZnk I;kjh gksrh gSA

(?k) f[kyth osQ dkuksa esa jkuh in~feuh osQ vR;ar lqanj gksus dh ckr igq¡phA

(Ä) vykmn~nhu osQ rkyh ctkrs gh mlosQ fNis gq, lSfud vius fBdkuksa ls ckgj vk x,A

fyf[kr

1- (d) (iv) niZ.k esa ([k) (ii) nqxZ osQ ckgj rd

(x) (i) lw;kZLr rd (?k) (ii) ckny us

2- (d) jkuh in~feuh dh iz'kalk esa yksx dgk djrs Fks fd oSlh lqanjh /jrh ij u ns[kh] u dHkh lquhA og vR;ar :iorh FkhA

([k) vykmn~nhu us jk.kkth dks fy[kk fd os cgqr HkkX;oku gSa fd mUgsa bruh lqanj iRuh feyhA vxj os vykmn~nhu dks viuh iRuh osQ n'kZu djk nsa] rks mudh cM+h Ñik gksxhA

(x) jktk Hkheflag us fy[kk] ^f[kyth egksn;! yxrk gS] vki Hkkjrh; ijaijkvksa ls ifjfpr ughaA vkidks fofnr gksuk pkfg, fd Hkkjr dh ukfj;k¡ ij&iq#"k dks viuk eq¡g fn[kkuk Hkh iki le>rh gSa] blfy, vkidh bPNk iw.kZ djus esa ge vleFkZ gSaA*

6

36

(?k) ys[kd ;g lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS fd Hkkjrh; viuh vku&cku&'kku vkSj e;kZnk osQ fy, izfln~/ gSaA ;fn ns'k dh vku ij vk cus] rks Hkkjr osQ cPps Hkh ohjrk fn[kkus ls ihNs ugha gVrsA gesa vius ns'k dh ek¡&cguksa dh j{kk djuk vkrk gSA fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks dfo lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS fd foijhr ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vkus ij mudk MVdj lkeuk djks] ?kcjkvks ughaA

(Ä) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) :iorh ([k) xq.korh (x) lezkKh (?k) HkkX;orh (Ä) egkjkuh (p) jktiwrkuh

2- (d) ckny us izk.kksa ij [ksydj jkuh in~feuh dh j{kk dhA

([k) vykmn~nhu f[kyth diVh gSA mlosQ lkFk oqQN ,slk [ksy [ksyks fd lk¡i Hkh ej tk, vkSj ykBh Hkh u VwVsA

(x) jkuh dks NqM+kus osQ fy, lh/h v¡xqyh ls ?kh u fudkydj gesa Hkh diV dk lgkjk ysuk iM+sxkA

(?k) jktiwr ejuk ilan djrs gSa] ijarq dHkh viuh vku ij vk¡p ugha vkus nsrsA

(Ä) vius lkeus vpkud ekek th dks vk;k ns[k eSa [kq'kh ls iwQyk u lek;kA

(p) dkjfxy ;qn~/ esa vusd Hkkjrh; ohj 'kghn gks x,A

(N) nq'eu dks lkeus ikdj jk.kk lkaxk dh vk¡[kksa esa [kwu mrj vk;kA

3- (d) izfrfcac ([k) okpky (x) lw;kZLr (?k) HkkX;'kkyh

4- milxZ ewy'kCn (d) le~ rq"V ([k) iz ca/ (x) vu mfpr (?k) lq vkxr (Ä) iz fln~/ (p) l oqQ'ky




37

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) jkuh in~feuh osQ fy, fdu fo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Hkkjr dh ukfj;k¡ fdls iki le>rh gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vykmn~nhu f[kyth oSQlk jktk Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ckny us jkuh dks NqM+kus osQ fy, D;k dle [kkbZ\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) 'kkgh ikyfd;ksa esa ls dkSu fudys\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ dks vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) egkjkuh µ -----------------------

([k) izfrfcac µ -----------------------

(x) izca/ µ -----------------------

(?k) vfHku; µ -----------------------

(Ä) vuqfpr µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) thou µ -----------------------

([k) vkt µ -----------------------

(x) bPNk µ -----------------------

(?k) viuk µ -----------------------

(Ä) iz'kalk µ -----------------------

38

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr vusdkFkhZ 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) i=k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) fdyk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) iQy µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) ck.k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ckny µ ----------------------- -----------------------


(d) jktk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) 'k=kq µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) ckyd µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) /jrh µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) lw;Z µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls izR;; o ewy'kCn vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) oqQ'kyrk µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) cgknqjh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(x) ikydh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) okpkyrk µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) lacksf/r µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

39

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ^tc eSa ?kj ij vosQyk Fkk vkSj fctyh xqy gks xbZ!* fo"k; ij vius vuqHko fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ^ohjrk Hkhrjh xq.k gS] ckgjh fn[kkok ughaA* le>kdj fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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40

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) jkuh in~feuh osQ fy, xq.korh o :iorh fo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

([k) Hkkjr dh ukfj;k¡ ij iq#"k dks viuk eq¡g fn[kkuk Hkh iki le>rh gSaA

(x) vykmn~nhu f[kyth ,d nq"V jktk FkkA

(?k) ckny us dle [kkbZ fd mlus 'k=kqvksa dks /jrh ij u lqyk fn;k rks mldk uke ckny ughaA

(Ä) 'kkgh ikyfd;ksa esa ls jktiwr lSfud] tks fL=k;ksa osQ os'k esa Fks] fudysA

2- (d) egk $ jkuh ([k) izfr $ ¯cc

(x) iz $ ca/ (?k) vfHk $ u;

(Ä) vu $ mfpr

3- (d) ej.k ([k) dy (x) vfuPNk

(?k) ijk;k (Ä) fuank

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) fpV~Bh] iRrk ([k) x<+] nqxZ

(x) [kkus okyk iQy] ifj.kke (?k) rhj] vfXuA

(Ä) ?ku] ,d iRFkj

2- (d) u`i] Hkwi ([k) nq'eu] cSjh

(x) cky] cPpk (?k) Hkw] /jk

(Ä) fnudj] HkkLdj

3- (d) oqQ'ky $ rk ([k) cgknqj $ bZ

(x) ikyd $ bZ (?k) okpky $ rk

(Ä) lacks/u $ br

41

ewfrZ dh pksjh dk jgL;

lkjka'k

'kgj osQ laxzgky; esa ewfrZ;ksa dh pksjh ckj&ckj gksrh gSA tSdh vkSj jkt viuh lw>&cw> dk ifjp; nsrs gq, oSQls pksj dks idM+rs gSa] ;gh bl dgkuh dk jgL; gSA dHkh&dHkh lk/kj.k ukxfjd Hkh ns'k dh /jksgj dks cpkus osQ fy, vusd dkjukeksa dks vatke nsrs gSaA ;gh dke tSdh vkSj jkt us fd;kA ns'k dh /jksgj] ewfrZ;k¡ pqjkus okyk lH; ukxfjd cu] ge lc osQ eè; gh ?kwerk gSA mlosQ ealwcksa ij bu nks tklwlksa us ikuh isQj fn;kA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) vkt v[kckjksa esa ewfrZ pksjh gksus dh nwljh ?kVuk Nih FkhA

([k) jkt bu fopkjksa esa xqe Fkk fd laxzgky;ksa ls ewfrZ;k¡ oSQls pksjh gks jgh gSaA

(x) jkt ls feyus mldk fe=k ^tSdh* vk;k FkkA

(?k) jkt us tSdh ls laxzgky; esa ?kwedj vkus dh ckr dghA

(Ä) ewfrZ;k¡ ns[krs&ns[krs jkt dh u”kj ,d dkys p'es okys vkneh ij iM+hA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (iii) fons'k esa ([k) (ii) ewfrZ dks (x) (i) gwcgw (?k) (iii) ,d eghus ckn

2- (d) tSdh us dgk fd dkiQh vPNh ewfrZ gSA yxrk gS cukus okys us viuh iwjh dyk blesa yxk nh gSA

([k) dkys p'esokys us mRrj fn;k fd ewfrZ dh lqanjrk ns[kus osQ fy, gh og mls VVksy jgk FkkA og rks VVksydj gh ewfrZ;ksa osQ lkSan;Z dks ij[k ysrk gSA

(x) tSdh us O;fDr ls pksjh gqbZ ewfrZ dk js[kkfp=k ek¡xk rkfd ewfrZ dks <w¡<+us esa vklkuh gks losQA

(?k) tSdh vkSj jkt osQ vpafHkr gksus dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd lqjax dk jkLrk laxzgky; osQ vanj rd tkrk FkkA

7

42

(Ä) jkt us iqfyl dks blfy, cqyk;k D;ksafd os nksuksa vosQys Fks] muosQ ikl gfFk;kj Hkh ugha FksA ewfrZ pksj [krjukd gks ldrs Fks] mUgsa ekj Hkh ldrs FksA

'ks"k fon~;kFkhZ fy[ksaA

(p) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- milxZ ewy'kCn

(d) fo $ ns'k

([k) lq $ jkx

(x) cs $ tksM+

(?k) gj $ ,d

(Ä) uk $ le>

(p) yk $ ijokgh

2- (d) j{kd µ Hk{kd

([k) oqQ:i µ lqanj

(x) vanj µ ckgj

(?k) xk¡o µ 'kgj

(Ä) vuko';d µ vko';d

(p) 'kke µ lqcg

3- (d) lqr] iq=k ([k) ekuo] euq";

(x) gLr] dj (?k) iwQy] izlwu

(Ä) fnol] okj (p) l[kk] ehr

4- izkphu] yach] lqanj] cstksM+] vPNk] ukle>




43

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) ljdkj dh ykijokgh ls dgk¡ dh ewfrZ;k¡ pksjh gksus yxh gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) tSdh us ewfrZ ns[k dkys p'esokys ls D;k dgk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) tSdh vkSj jkt laxzgky; igq¡pdj gSjku D;ksa Fks\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ukle> yksx ns'k dh /jksgj dks fdrus esa csp jgs gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ^xqykc dk iwQy* bldk mRrj tSdh us D;k fn;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- mfpr dkjd fpg~u ls okD; iw.kZ dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) jkt ----------------------- mRrj fn;kA

([k) nhokj ----------------------- oqQN cVu FksA

(x) mUgsa ewfrZ;ksa ----------------------- fn[kkus ys x;kA

(?k) ewfrZ gkFk ----------------------- VwVdj fxj xbZA

(Ä) va/k O;fDr fdlh ----------------------- ckrsa dj jgk FkkA

3- mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) vPNk vc eSa pyrk gw¡

([k) rqe ml js[kkfp=k dk D;k djksxs

(x) tSdh jkt nksuksa ogk¡ x,

(?k) Bhd gS nwljk cukm¡Qxk rks rqEgsa vo'; nw¡xk

(Ä) njcku us dgk lj laxzgky; osQ vanj rd

44

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) laxzgky; µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) bekjr µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ewfrZ;k¡ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) js[kkfp=k µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) v[kckj µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) ewfrZ µ -----------------------

([k) ?kaVh µ -----------------------

(x) pksjh µ -----------------------

(?k) p'ek µ -----------------------

(Ä) ?kVuk µ -----------------------


(d) fnu µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) fe=k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) jkr µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) vkneh µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) njok”kk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

45

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ^vrqY; Hkkjr* esa dkSu&dkSu ls LFkku n'kZuh; gSa vkSj D;ksa\ 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ^gesa gj gky esa tkx:d jguk pkfg,] vkl&ikl u”kj j[kus ls ge cgqr&lh eqf'dyksa ls cp ldrs gSaA* fln~/ dhft,A 5

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46

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ljdkj dh ykijokgh ls laxzgky;ksa dh ewfrZ;k¡ pksjh gksus yxh gSaA

([k) tSdh us dgk fd ewfrZ dkI+kQh vPNh gSA yxrk gS cukus okys us viuh iwjh dyk blesa yxk nh gSA

(x) tSdh vkSj jkt blfy, gSjku Fks D;ksafd laxzgky; igq¡pdj mUgksaus ns[kk fd ogh ewfrZ pksjh gqbZ Fkh] ftls og va/k O;fDr VVksy jgk FkkA

(?k) ukle> yksx ns'k dh izkphu /jksgj dks dkSfM+;ksa osQ eksy csp jgs gSaA

(Ä) tSdh us mRrj fn;kµdkys jax dkA

2- (d) us ([k) ij (x) dks (?k) ls (Ä) ls

3- (d) vPNk] vc eSa pyrk gw¡A

([k) rqe ml js[kkfp=k dk D;k djksxs\

(x) tSdh] jkt nksuksa ogk¡ x,A

(?k) Bhd gS] nwljk cukÅ¡xk] rks rqEgsa vo'; nw¡xkA

(Ä) njcku us dgk] ^^lj] laxzgky; osQ vanj rdA**

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) laxzgky; esa pksfj;k¡ gks jgh FkhaA

([k) cSad dh bekjr cgqr cM+h gSA

(x) dkys p'es okyk ewfrZ;k¡ cukrk FkkA

(?k) egknsoh oekZ us ^uhyoaQB* uked js[kkfp=k fy[kk gSA

(Ä) gekjs ?kj fganh vkSj vaxzs”kh Hkk"kkvksa osQ v[kckj vkrs gSaA

2- (d) ewfrZ;k¡ ([k) ?kafV;k¡ (x) pksfj;k¡

(?k) p'es (Ä) ?kVuk,¡

3- (d) fnol] okj ([k) nksLr] l[kk

(x) jtuh] fu'kk (?k) balku] euq";

(Ä) iV] n~okj

47

ekLVj th

lkjka'k

,d NksVk&lk ,dkadhA vktdy ekrk&firk cPpksa dks V~;w'ku vè;kid osQ ikl NksM+dj fuf'par gks tkrs gSa fd mudk cPpk ekLVj th ls vPNs ls i<+ jgk gSA cPps dh ekufld fLFkfr tkuus dk iz;Ru ugha djrsA tkuojksa dks MaMksa ls gk¡dk tkrk gS] tcfd ;gk¡ osQ ekLVj NksVs cPps dks MaMk ekj&ekjdj i<+kuk pkgrs gSaA mudh bl xyrh dks lq/kjrs gSa] vt; ckcwA mudk ;g dguk] ^x/s dks ihVdj ?kksM+k ugha cuk;k tk ldrk ij vdlj ?kksM+k fiVrs&fiVrs x/k gks tkrk gSA* ,dne mfpr gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) vt; ckcw e/qlwnu osQ firk FksA

([k) os vius iq=k vkSj vè;kid nksuksa dh ijh{kk ysuk pkgrs FksA

(x) eFkqjkuan th e/qlwnu dks i<+k jgs FksA

(?k) eFkqjkuan th V~;w'ku esa fganh] bfrgkl] vadxf.kr vkfn fo"k; i<+krs FksA

(Ä) vt; ckcw dk igyk iz'u Fkk fd mn~fHkn fdls dgrs gSaA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (ii) osaQpq, dk ([k) (iii) drkZ osQ mnkgj.k osQ fy,

(x) (i) cM+ dk (?k) (iii) x/k

2- (d) eFkqjkuan th us crk;k fd e/qlwnu 'kjkjrh rks cgqr gS] ij i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa dkI+kQh rs”k gSA dksbZ ckr ckj&ckj crkuh ugha iM+rhA cl ,d ckj i<+k nks] og Hkwyrk ughaA

([k) os mldh ijh{kk ys jgs FksA tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd ekLVj th us mls Bhd ls i<+k;k gS ;k ughaA os ;g Hkh tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd ekLVj th e/qlwnu osQ fo"k; esa tks dg jgs gSa] og fdruk lgh gSA

(x) ,d fnu igys ekLVj th us e/qlwnu dh [kwc fiVkbZ dh FkhA og muls cnyk ysus osQ fy, gh iz'uksa osQ myVs&lh/s mRrj ns jgk FkkA

8

48

(?k) og bfrgkl i<+uk ugha pkgrk FkkA ekLVj th ls cnyk ys jgk FkkA

(Ä) vkSj (p) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

3- (d) vt; ckcw us] ekLVj th ls

([k) e/qlwnu us] vt; ckcw ls

(x) vt; ckcw us] e/qlwnu ls

(?k) vt; ckcw us] e/qlwnu ls

(Ä) vt; ckcw us] ekLVj th ls

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) /hjs ([k) uhps (x) xqIr (?k) vusd (Ä) iq"i (p) f'k";

2- (d) mlus vusd isM+s [kk,A

([k) oqQlhZ lkI+kQ dj nksA

(x) lC”kh esa dhM+s gSaA

(?k) gekjh NqV~fV;k¡ gksus okyh gSaA

(Ä) njok”kk can dj nksA

3- og taxy] mlus xq#] mUgksaus ,dyO;] rc mlus xq#] og fujarj

4- (d) i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ([k) ckj&ckj (x) nks&rhu (?k) fØ;k&deZ (Ä) ekj&ekjdj (p) fiVrs&fiVrs (N) Nr&or] de&ls&de

5- (d) i<+kbZ ([k) gksf'k;kj (x) mnkgj.k (?k) "k"Bh (Ä) rkjh[k (p) rqEgkjh




49

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) e/qlwnu D;k dj jgk Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) e/qlwnu ekLVj th osQ fo"k; esa D;k lksp jgk Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) e/qlwnu us mn~fHkn 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ crk;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vt; ckcw us bfrgkl dk dkSu&lk iz'u iwNk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) eFkqjkuan th ckj&ckj ekjus dh ckr D;ksa djrs gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) fy[kkbZ µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) i<+kbZ µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(x) lqukbZ µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) gksf'k;kjh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) m¡QpkbZ µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk iz;ksx dj okD; cukb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) vk¡[ksa rjsjuk µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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50

([k) gfM~M;k¡ pVdkuk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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(x) oqQ<+dj jg tkuk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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(?k) dej Vs<+h djuk µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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(Ä) vDy osQ njok”ks [kqyuk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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51

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls fo'ks"k.k o laKk 'kCn vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 fo'ks"k.k laKk (d) NksVk HkkbZ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) esgurh ekLVj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) 'kSrku ckyd µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) ”kgjhyk dhM+k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) yky vk¡[ksa µ ----------------------- -----------------------


(d) vk¡[k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) ?kksM+k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) cPpk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) f'k{kd µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) isM+ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu cukb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) isM+k µ -----------------------

([k) NksVk µ -----------------------

(x) Bsyk µ -----------------------

(?k) njok”kk µ -----------------------

(Ä) yM+dk µ -----------------------

52

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ^D;k cPpksa dks ekjuk mfpr gS\* vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ^f'k{kk drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk fl[kkrh gS ;k vf/dkjksa osQ fy, yM+uk\* vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5

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53

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) e/qlwnu V~;w'ku i<+ jgk FkkA

([k) e/qlwnu lksp jgk Fkk fd dy ekLVj th us fiVkbZ dh Fkh] gM~fM;k¡ vkt rd nq[k jgh gSaA vkt og cnyk ysxkA

(x) e/qlwnu us mn~fHkn 'kCn dk vFkZ crk;kµfeV~Vh dks iQksM+dj mlesa ls fudyus okykA

(?k) vt; ckcw us iwNk fd fljktqn~nkSyk dks fdlus feVk;kA

(Ä) e/qlwnu gj iz'u dk myVk o csrqdk tokc ns jgk Fkk] blfy, eFkqjkuan th ckj&ckj ekjus dh ckr djrs gSaA

2- (d) fy[k $ vkbZ ([k) i<+ $ vkbZ

(x) lqu $ vkbZ (?k) gksf'k;kj $ bZ

(Ä) m¡Qpk $ vkbZ

3- (d) esgekuksa osQ lkeus lehi osQ xyr cksyus ij ek¡ us vk¡[ksa rjsjhA

([k) iqfyl us ekj&ekj dj pksj dh gM~fM;k¡ pVdk nhaA

(x) e/qlwnu n~okjk myVs tokc nsus ij ekLVj th oqQ<+dj jg x,A

(?k) eFkqjkuan th ckj&ckj dej Vs<+h djus dh ckr dgrs FksA

(Ä) NksVs cPpksa dks ekjus ls dHkh mudh vDy osQ njok”ks ugha [kqy ldrsA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 fo'ks"k.k laKk fo'ks"k.k laKk fo'ks"k.k laKk

1- (d) NksVk HkkbZ ([k) esgurh ekLVj (x) 'kSrku ckyd

(?k) ”kgjhyk dhM+k (Ä) yky vk¡[ksa

2- (d) us=k] u;u ([k) v'o] ?kksVd

(x) 'kkod] f'k'kq (?k) vè;kid] vkpk;Z

(Ä) ikni] foVi

3- (d) isM+s ([k) NksVs (x) Bsys

(?k) njok”ks (Ä) yM+osQ

54

vuks[kh dykÑfr

lkjka'k

,d dgkor gS&oge dk bykt gdhe yqdeku osQ ikl Hkh ugha gksrkA lwesu vkSj tkulh nks lf[k;k¡ gSaA nksuks a dykdkj gSaA ljnh osQ izdksi ls tkulh dks U;weksfu;k gks tkrk gS vkSj og ;g lkspus yxrh gS fd og ej tk,xh D;ksafd isM+ osQ iRrs /hjs&/hjs fxj jgs gSaA mldk LokLF; Hkh fxj jgk gSA lwesu mls le>krh gS] mldh lsok djrh gS ij tkulh mldh ckr ugha ekurhA cgjeu dks irk pyrk gS] rks og nhokj ij iRrs dh ,slh ltho vkÑfr cukrk gS] ftls ns[kdj tkulh esa tku vk tkrh gSA mls og dykÑfr ugha vlyh iRrk yxrk gS vkSj lp esa og th mBrh gS] ysfdu vR;f/d BaM esa mlosQ fy, dykÑfr cukus osQ dkj.k cgjeu ej tkrk gSA mldk R;kx tkulh esa izk.kks a dk lapkj dj nsrk gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) okf'kaxVu dh cLrh dh [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd ogk¡ vf/dka'kr% dykdkj yksx jgrs FksA ([k) lwesu vkSj tkulh nksuksa dykdkj FkhaA lwesu okf'kaxVu vkSj tkulh oSQfyiQksfuZ;k dh jgus okyh FkhA (x) eksgYys esa yksx U;weksfu;k dk f'kdkj gksus yxs D;ksafd ljnh dk izdksi c<+ x;k FkkA (?k) MkWú us fpark O;Dr dh fd tkulh us [kqn gh vius thus dh bPNk NksM+ nh gSA (Ä) cgjeu vius thou esa dksbZ vuks[kh Ñfr cukuk pkgrk FkkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) tkulh chekjh osQ dkj.k de”kksj gks xbZ FkhA mls yxrk Fkk fd og dHkh Bhd ugha gks ik,xhA ckgj isM+ ls iRrs fxj jgs Fks] mls yxrk Fkk fd tc vkf[kjh iRrk fxjsxk rks og ej tk,xhA fxjrs iRrksa dks ns[kdj mldh fujk'kk c<+rh tk jgh FkhA

([k) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA (x) tkulh osQ eu osQ oge dks nwj djus osQ fy, cgjeu cI+kZQckjh vkSj ckfj'k esa Hkh ml iRrs

dk fp=k cuk vk;k Fkk] tks lpeqp izkÑfrd fn[krk FkkA mlus vius R;kx ls ekulh osQ eukscy dks okil ykSVk;k FkkA ge mlosQ R;kx vkSj la?k"kZ dks ugha Hkwy ldrsA

(?k) lwesu us chekj tkulh dh lsok dhA mlosQ ikl iSls ugha FksA dykÑfr;k¡ cukdj] mUgsa

9

55

cspdj og mldh nok vkSj [kkus&ihus dk bar”kke djrh FkhA og ,d lPph vkSj vPNh fe=k FkhA ('ks"k Hkkx fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a fy[ksaA)

(Ä) iz'u dk mRrj fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a fy[ksaA 2- (d) MkWú us] lqesu ls ([k) lqesu us] tkulh ls (x) cgjeu us] lqesu ls (?k) tkulh us] lqesu lsA

3- 1- (x) 2- (d) 3- (Ä) 4- ([k) 5- (p) 6- (?k)

O;kdj.k dh ckr 1- (d) ia[k] ijarq ([k) 'kjhj dk vax] Hkkstu id tkuk (x) uhj] tyuk (?k) iRrk] fpV~Bh (Ä) [kkus okyk] ifj.kke (p) ihusokyk] vukt lkI+kQ djus okyk (N) lkjh] [kkus okyh oLrq (t) gkjuk] xys esa iguus okyk gkj 2- (d) dykÑfr;k¡ ([k) f[kM+fd;k¡ (x) cfLr;k¡ (?k) fp=k (Ä) vkok”ksa (p) csfV;k¡ (N) iRrs (t) dykdkj 3- (d) vkil esa vf/dj.k ([k) chekjh us drkZ 'kjhj dks deZ (x) lsok esa vf/dj.k (?k) dejs esa vf/dj.k (Ä) osQ fy, laiznku (p) isM+ ls viknku (N) cz'k ls dj.k 4- ([k) mUgksaus vkil esa feydj ,d LVwfM;ks [kksy fy;kA (x) tkulh f[kM+dh osQ ckgj ns[krs gq, myVh fxurh fxu jgh FkhA (?k) rqe lwi ihdj lks tkvksA (Ä) og nwljs dykdkjksa osQ fy, ekWMy cudj viuk thou&fuokZg djrk FkkA (p) og jax djuk NksM+dj tkulh dks è;ku ls ns[kus yxhA (N) og vius dejs esa tkdj nsj rd lksrh jghA




56

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) lwesu fdlosQ fy, fp=k cuk jgh Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) cgjeu dks f[kM+dh osQ ckgj D;k fn[kkbZ fn;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lwesu dks ijnk gVkdj ns[kus ij ckgj D;k fn[kkbZ fn;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) MkWú us tkulh dks cgjeu osQ ckjs esa D;k crk;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) cgjeu us fiNyh BaMh jkr esa fdldh vkÑfr cukbZ Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- loZuke 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) eSa vkt gh ej tkm¡QxhA

([k) eq>s oqQN fn[kkuk pkgrk gSA

(x) rqe esjs fy, xje nw/ ykvksA

(?k) mldk jax xgjk gjk FkkA

(Ä) og tkulh dh l[kh FkhA

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) if=kdk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) cksMZ µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) LVwfM;ks µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) cjI+kQ µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) nokb;k¡ µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

57

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) if'peh µ -----------------------

([k) vanj µ -----------------------

(x) cstku µ -----------------------

(?k) lqcg µ -----------------------

(Ä) ikl µ -----------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ o ewy'kCn vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) v/ejk µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) csvlj µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(x) viyd µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) cseu µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) vkÑfr µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------


(d) eukscy c<+kuk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) viyd ns[kuk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vk¡[k Hkj vkuk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fgEer u gkjuk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) v/ejk gksuk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

58

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ^cqjs oDr esa fe=k dh igpku gksrh gSA* dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- ^D;k cgjeu dk R;kx mfpr Fkk\* gekjs thou esa Hkh dHkh&dHkh ,slh ?kVuk,¡ ?kfVr gks tkrh gSaA o.kZu dhft,A 5

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59

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) lwesu ,d if=kdk osQ fy, fp=k cuk jgh FkhA

([k) cgjeu us ns[kk fd ckgj cjI+kQ fxj jgh Fkh vkSj rs”k gok py jgh FkhA

(x) lqesu us ns[kk fd ckgj vaxwj dh csy ij ,d iRrk yVdk gqvk FkkA mldk jax xgjk gjk FkkA

(?k) MkWDVj us crk;k fd cgjeu dks U;weksfu;k gks x;k gSA

(Ä) cgjeu us fiNyh BaMh jkr esa nhokj ij iRrs dh ltho vkÑfr cukbZ FkhA

2- (d) eSa ([k) eq>s] oqQN (x) rqe] esjs

(?k) mldk (Ä) og

3- (d) i~ $ v $ r~ $ j~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk

([k) c~ $ vks $ j~ $ M~ $ v

(x) l~ $ V~ $ Å $ M~ $ b $ ;~ $ vks

(?k) c~ $ v $ j~ $ v $ I+k~Q $ v

(Ä) n~ $ v $ o~ $ vk $ b $ ;~ $ vk¡

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) iwohZ ([k) ckgj (x) tkunkj

(?k) 'kke (Ä) nwj

2- (d) v/ $ ejk ([k) cs $ vlj

(x) v $ iyd (?k) cs $ eu

(Ä) vk $ Ñfr

3- (d) fujk'k yksxksa dk eukscy c<+kus dk iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A

([k) og vkÑfr dks viyd ns[k jgh FkhA

(x) mldh nnZ Hkjh nkLrku lqu esjh vk¡[k Hkj vkbZA

(?k) gesa foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh fgEer ugha gkjuh pkfg,A

(Ä) dkj osQ uhps vkus ij oqQRrk v/ejk gks x;kA

60

;g dnac dk isM+

lkjka'k

cPpk viuh ek¡ ls dgrk gS fd vxj os mls ck¡lqjh fnyk nsrha vkSj dnac dk isM+ ;equk osQ fdukjs gksrk rks ckyd ml ij cSB ck¡lqjh ctkrkA ek¡ osQ cqykus ij Hkh og uhps ugha mrjrk] ijarq tc ek¡ ?kcjkdj bZ'oj ls fourh djrha rks ckyd pqiosQ ls uhps mrjdj ek¡ osQ vk¡py esa fNi tkrkA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) ckyd dh dYiuk osQ vuqlkj dnac dk isM+ ;equk osQ fdukjs gksuk pkfg,A ([k) ckyd dnac osQ isM+ ij cSB ck¡lqjh ctkdj dUgS;k curkA (x) ek¡ ckyd dks nks iSls esa ck¡lqjh [kjhndj nsrhA (?k) fdlh rjg dnac dh Mkyh uhph gks tkrh] rks ckyd mldh lgk;rk ls isM+ ij p<+ tkrkA (Ä) ckyd ck¡lqjh ls vEek¡&vEek¡ dh /qu fudkyrkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (i) /hjs&/hjs ([k) (iii) Ñ".k (x) (ii) cPps dks isM+ ij ns[kdj (?k) (iii) vk¡py esa (Ä) (ii) bZ'oj ls

2- (d) ckyd dUgS;k cudj dnac osQ isM+ ij p<+dj ck¡lqjh ctkuk pkgrk gSA ck¡lqjh dh vkok”k esa vEek&vEek dk Loj fudkyuk pkgrk gSA ek¡ osQ vk¡py esa fNidj ek¡ osQ lkFk [ksyuk pkgrk gSA

([k) ek¡ osQ cgqr cqykus ij Hkh tc ckyd isM+ ls uhps mrjdj ugha vkrk rks ek¡ dk eu O;koqQy gks tkrkA

(x) ek¡ osQ vk¡py esa fNi tkus osQ fy,A (?k) ckyd dks vius vk¡py esa ikdj ek¡ [kq'k gks tkrh vkSj vius eqUuk jktk dks xksnh (vad)

esa gh Hkj ysrhA (Ä) vkSj (p) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

3- (d) xyr ([k) lgh (x) xyr (?k) lgh (Ä) xyr

10

61

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) Mkfy;k¡ ([k) cafl;k¡ (ck¡lqfj;k¡) (x) vk¡[ksa (?k) cPps (Ä) iSls (p) ufn;k¡

2- (d) u`i us iztk dks lans'k fn;kA

([k) gesa ”;knk ls ”;knk o`{k yxkus pkfg,A

(x) mldk ck.k i{kh dks yxkA

(?k) eSa ekrk th osQ lkFk vkxjk x;kA

(Ä) efu osQ us=k cgqr lqanj gSaA

3- /hjs&/hjs igys&igys pqiosQ&pqiosQ ikl&ikl T;ksa&T;ksa lkFk&lkFk rs”k&rs”k dHkh&dHkh

4- (d) [ksy jgs gSaA

([k) cqu jgh gSaA

(x) tk jgh gw¡A

(?k) tkvksA

(Ä) tk,¡xsA




62

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) ckyd fdl isM+ ij p<+us dh ckr djrk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ck¡lqjh fdrus iSls esa vk tkrh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ckyd ek¡ dks crk, fcuk oSQls vkrk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) bZ'oj ls ek¡ oSQls fourh djrh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) vius eqUus dks xksnh esa ikdj ek¡ dh D;k fLFkfr gksrh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- loZuke 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) eSa ml ij cSBdj dUgS;k cu tkrkA -----------------------

([k) rqEgsa oqQN ugha dgrkA -----------------------

(x) ml uhph Mkyh ls Åij p<+ tkrkA -----------------------

(?k) rqe vk¡py iSQykdj cSB tkrhA -----------------------

(Ä) bl rjg ge&rqe [ksyk djrsA -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr fo'ks";ksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k.k fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

fo'ks"k.k fo'ks";

(d) ----------------------- µ isM+

([k) ----------------------- µ ck¡lqjh

(x) ----------------------- µ vEek¡

(?k) ----------------------- µ vk¡[ksa

(Ä) ----------------------- µ vk¡py

63

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) ek¡ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) isM+ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) vk¡[k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) jktk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ;equk µ ----------------------- -----------------------


(d) uhph µ -----------------------

([k) cM+k µ -----------------------

(x) cgqr µ -----------------------

(?k) p<+uk µ -----------------------

(Ä) /hjs µ -----------------------

3- o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) dUgS;k µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ck¡lqjh µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) dnac µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) eqUuk µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;equk µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

64

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ^ik¡p o"kZ rd ek¡ gh cPps dh fe=k gksrh gSA* fln~/ djosQ fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- gekjh ufn;ksa dk ty nwf"kr gks jgk gS] oqQN mik; lq>kb, fd bUgsa nwf"kr gksus ls cpk;k tk losQA 5

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65

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ckyd dnac osQ isM+ ij p<+us dh ckr djrk gSA

([k) ck¡lqjh nks iSls esa vk tkrhA

(x) ckyd ek¡ dks crk, fcuk pqiosQ&pqiosQ vkrkA

(?k) bZ'oj ls ek¡ vk¡[ksa can djosQ fourh djrhA

(Ä) vius eqUus dks xksnh esa ikdj ek¡ [kq'k gks tkrhA

2- (d) eSa] ml ([k) rqEgsa] oqQN (x) ml

(?k) rqe (Ä) bl] ge&rqe

3- (d) Å¡pk isM+ ([k) lqjhyh (x) I;kjh

(?k) xksy (Ä) cM+k

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) vack] tuuh ([k) r#] o`{k

(x) us=k] u;u (?k) u`i] Hkwifr

(Ä) dkfyanh] Ñ".kk

2- (d) m¡Qph ([k) NksVk (x) FkksM+k

(?k) mrjuk (Ä) rs”k

3- (d) o~Q $ v $ u~ $ g~ $ ,s $ ;~ $ vk

([k) c~ $ vk¡ $ l~ $ m $ j~ $ bZ

(x) o~Q $ v $ n~ $ v $ e~ $ c~ $ v

(?k) e~ $ m $ u~ $ u~ $ vk

(Ä) ;~ $ v $ e~ $ m $ u~ $ vk

66

nqfu;k dh lcls m¡Qphbekjr% cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk

lkjka'k

nqcbZ dh ;g bekjr lcosQ vkd"kZ.k dk osaQæ gSA bldk fuekZ.k dk;Z 21 flracj] 2004 dks 'kq: gqvk vkSj bldk mn~?kkVu 4 tuojh] 2010 dks gqvkA ;g bekjr 'kh'ks vkSj LVhy ls cuh gSA bldk ckg~; vkoj.k 26]000 Xykl iSuyksa ls cuk gSA nqfu;k dh lcls rs”k vkSj yach fyÝV] lcls m¡Qph efL”kn] lcls Å¡ps Lohfeax iwy rFkk lcls m¡Qps jsLrjk¡ dk f[krkc Hkh blh bekjr dks feyk gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) ysf[kdk dh lgdeh± nqcbZ ?kweus xbZ FkhaA ([k) ysf[kdk us cPpksa ls iz'u fd;k fd nqcbZ esa mUgksaus D;k&D;k ns[kkA (x) cPpksa us mRrj fn;kµnqfu;k dh lcls Å¡ph bekjr&cq”kZ [kyhI+kQkA (?k) cPps ysf[kdk dks og lc&oqQN crkuk pkgrs Fks] tks mUgksaus nqcbZ esa ns[kk FkkA (Ä) cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk osQ 76osa ry ij nqfu;k dk lcls m¡Qpk Lohfeax iwy cuk;k x;k gSA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (i) Ng o"kZ ([k) (iv) vkB vjc MkWyj (x) (iii) 2010 esa (?k) (ii) 65 fdúehú (Ä) (i) 2 feuV 2- (d) cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk dh m¡WQpkbZ 829-8 ehVj gS vkSj ;g nqfu;k dh lcls m¡Qph xxupqach bekjr

gSA blesa lcls rs”k vkSj yach fyÝV gSA lcls m¡Qph efL”kn Hkh ;gha ij gSA lcls m¡Qps Lohfeax iwy osQ lkFk&lkFk lcls m¡Qps jsLrjk¡ dk f[krkc Hkh cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk osQ uke gSA

([k) 21 flracj] 2004 dks bldk fuekZ.k dk;Z 'kq: gqvk vkSj bldk mn~?kkVu 4 tuojh] 2010 dks gqvkA

(x) 'kh'ks osQ vkoj.kksa osQ fy, phu ls [kklrkSj ij 300 vkoj.k fo'ks"kKksa dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA bekjr osQ fuekZ.k esa 12]000 e”knwjksa us izfrfnu dk;Z fd;kA

11

67

(?k) m¡QpkbZ osQ dkj.k bekjr osQ VkWi Ýyksj dk rkieku xzkmaM Ýyksj dh vis{kk 15 fMxzh lsfYl;l de jgrk gSA

(Ä) igys bldk uke ^cq”kZ nqcbZ* Fkk] ysfdu bekjr osQ fuekZ.k esa foRrh; lgk;rk nsus okys la;qDr vjc vehjkr osQ jk"Vªifr ^'ks[k [kyhI+kQk fcu tk;sn vy ukg;ku* osQ lEeku esa mn~?kkVu osQ le; bldk uke cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk j[k fn;k x;kA

(p) ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa dks ns[kus tkrs le; gesa ogk¡ LoPNrk dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk pkfg, rFkk ogk¡ fy[ks lHkh funsZ'kksa dk è;kuiwoZd ikyu djuk pkfg,A

(N) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) NksVk ([k) foèoal (x) vKku

(?k) vkarfjd (Ä) fu#Rlkfgr (p) dy

2- (d) efgyk ([k) fyÝV (x) efL”kn

(?k) lky (Ä) yM+dh (p) bekjr

3- (d) LowQy] ikB'kkyk ([k) lqanj] lq:i

(x) iq=k] ru; (?k) cky] ckyd

(Ä) l[kk] ehr (p) dke] dk;Z

4- (d) esjs ([k) og (x) esjh (?k) bl (Ä) mldk

5- (d) us ([k) dh (x) dk

(?k) dks ysus osQ fy, (Ä) ls




68

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) ysf[kdk dks nqcbZ dh tkudkjh dgk¡ ls feyh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk esa dkSu&dkSu lh ph”ksa lcls m¡Qph gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk osQ fdrus Ýyksj gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ;g bekjr fdl /krq ls cuh gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) phu ls fdrus fo'ks"kKksa dks cqyk;k x;k Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fØ;k&inksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) bl ij vkB vjc dk [kpkZ vk;kA

([k) ;gk¡ rkieku 15° lsfYl;l de jgrk gSA

(x) bl bekjr dk uke cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk j[k fn;kA

(?k) ;gk¡ ls i;ZVd nqcbZ dk u”kkjk ns[k ldrs gSaA

(Ä) eSaus viuh eaf”ky dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls izR;; vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) mRlkfgr µ -----------------------

([k) ftKklko'k µ -----------------------

(x) m¡QpkbZ µ -----------------------

(?k) vpafHkr µ -----------------------

(Ä) fpYykdj µ -----------------------

69

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- mfpr fojke fpg~u yxkdj okD; iqu% fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) ge NqV~fV;ksa esa nqcbZ x, Fks -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) eSaus iwNk cPpks] nqcbZ esa vkius D;k&D;k ns[kk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) mUgksaus fpYykdj mRrj fn;k eSe nqfu;k dh lcls Å¡ph bekjr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) eSaus iwNk og rqEgsa oSQlh yxh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) cgqr gh [kwclwjr nksuksa us bdV~Bs mRrj fn;k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) [kwclwjr µ ----------------------- ([k) tUe µ -----------------------

(x) vf/d µ ----------------------- (?k) m¡Qpk µ -----------------------

(Ä) vis{kk µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) mn~?kkVu µ -----------------------

([k) fuekZ.k µ -----------------------

(x) lgdehZ µ -----------------------

(?k) izfrfnu µ -----------------------

(Ä) lEeku µ -----------------------

70

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- fnYyh esa dkSu&dkSu lh bekjr ns[kus yk;d gSa] D;ksa gSa] mUgsa fdlus cuok;k Fkk\ fyf[k,A 5

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2- ^vkt balku dks m¡Qpk mBus dh vko';drk gS ;k bekjrksa dks\* vius fopkj fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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71

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ysf[kdk dks nqcbZ dh tkudkjh viuh lgdehZ ls feyhA

([k) lcls m¡Qph efL”kn] lcls Å¡ps Lohfeax iwy vkSj lcls m¡Qps jsLrjk¡ dk f[krkc cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk osQ uke gSA

(x) cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk osQ 163 Ýyksj gSaA

(?k) ;g bekjr 'kh'ks vkSj LVhy ls cuh gSA

(Ä) phu ls 300 vkoj.k fo'ks"kKksa dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA

2- (d) vk;kA ([k) jgrk gSA (x) j[k fn;kA

(?k) ns[k ldrs gSaA (Ä) izLFkku fd;kA

3- (d) mRlkg $ br ([k) ftKklk $ o'k (x) m¡Qpk $ vkbZ

(?k) vpaHkk $ br (Ä) fpYyk $ dj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) ge NqV~fV;ksa esa nqcbZ x, FksA

([k) eSaus iwNk] ¶cPpks] nqcbZ esa vkius D;k&D;k ns[kk\¸

(x) mUgksaus fpYykdj mRrj fn;k] ¶eSe] nqfu;k dh lcls m¡Qph bekjrA¸

(?k) eSaus iwNk] ^^og rqEgsa oSQlh yxh\**

(Ä) ^^cgqr gh [kwclwjr!** nksuksa us bdV~Bs mRrj fn;kA

2- (d) cnlwjr ([k) ej.k (x) U;wu

(?k) uhpk (Ä) mis{kk

3- (d) mn~ ([k) fuj~ (x) lg

(?k) izfr (Ä) le~

72

tad iwQM

lkjka'k

LowQy izca/u n~okjk tad iwQM [kkus ij iwjh rjg ls ikcanh yxk, tkus osQ ckotwn xfjek LowQy osQ lkeus [kM+s fcV~Vw ls fi””kk ysrh gSA viuh lgsfy;ksa osQ le>kus ij Hkh og ugha ekurhA eSMe lfjrk xfjek dks fi””kk ysrs gq, ns[k ysrh gSa vkSj mls Mk¡Vrs gq, d{kk esa ys tkrh gSaA rc izsj.kk eSMe ls ekI+kQh ek¡xrh gS vkSj fiQj dHkh tad iwQM u [kkus dk oknk djrh gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) izsj.kk [kkuk blfy, ugha ykbZ D;ksafd og tYnh esa vk xbZ Fkh] rks mldh eEeh yap ugha cuk ikb±A ([k) xfjek izsj.kk dks vius ?kj ls yk;k ijkaBk nsuk pkgrh FkhA (x) fiz;k us pkSaddj izsj.kk ls dgk fd D;k og vkt fi””kk yk jgh gSA (?k) lHkh lf[k;k¡ ofuZdk ls fi””kk ykus okyh ckr Nqik jgh FkhaA

fyf[kr 1- (d) (iii) fi””kk ([k) (i) tad iwQM ij (x) (iii) d{kk ls ckgj [kM+k dj nsaxh (?k) (i) d{kk esa (Ä) (iii) elkyk 2- (d) izsj.kk roZQ nsrh gS fd NksVs ls fi””kk ls rqe lHkh lgsfy;ksa dks ns nw¡xh] rks eSa Lo;a D;k

[kkm¡QxhA esjk isV ugha HkjsxkA lkjk rqEgsa ck¡Vdj gh [kRe gks tk,xkA ([k) izsj.kk vkt yap esa fi””kk e¡xokus okyh gS] blh ckr ij lc lgsfy;k¡ cgl Hkh dj jgh

Fkha vkSj l`f"V o xfjek dks crk Hkh jgh FkhaA (x) ofuZdk ;g lqudj pkSad iM+h fd izsj.kk yap esa fi””kk e¡xokdj [kkus okyh FkhA mlus mls

le>k;k fd LowQy esa tad iwQM ,dne can gSA bl ij LowQy izca/u us iwjh rjg ls ikcanh yxkbZ gqbZ gSA tad iwQM [kkus ij eSMe mUgsa ltk Hkh ns ldrh gSa] blfy, fi””kk e¡xokuk xyr gSA

(?k) eSMe us dgk fd fi””kk] cxZj] uwMYl gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA budk elkyk Hkh 'kjhj dks uqdlku igq¡pkrk gSA ;g c<+rh mez osQ cPpksa osQ fnekx dks [kks[kyk dj nsrk gSA

12

73

(Ä) tad iwQM [kkus ls ge eksVkik] isV ls lacaf/r chekfj;ksa o vU; vusd chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ;g c<+rh mez osQ cPpksa osQ fnekx dks [kks[kyk dj nsrk gSA

(p) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) vjs HkkbZ /hjs cksyks] dksbZ lqu ysxk] rqEgsa ugha irk nhokjksa osQ Hkh dku gksrs gSaA ([k) tc&tc eSa fi””kk] cxZj] fVDdh dks ns[krh gw¡] esjs eq¡g esa ikuh vk tkrk gSA (x) tad iwQM c<+rh mez osQ cPpksa osQ fnekx dks [kks[kyk dj nsrk gSA vFkok pViVk [kkuk Lokfn"V rks cgqr yxrk gS ij lkFk&gh&lkFk gekjs fnekx dks [kks[kyk djus

esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA (?k) pksj iqfyl dh vk¡[kksa esa /wy >ksaddj Hkkx x;kA 2- (d) vkbZ] gksxk ([k) tkb, (x) jguk pkfg,A (?k) gSaA (Ä) nh gSA (p) vkrk gSA 3- (d) d{kk,¡ ([k) chekfj;k¡ (x) Nk=kk,¡ (?k) nokb;k¡ (Ä) lgsfy;k¡ (p) fpfM+;k¡




74

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) xfjek dh eEeh us [kkus esa D;k fn;k Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fiz;k us izsj.kk ls D;k dgk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) tad iwQM ij cSu fdlus yxk;k Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ^nhokjksa osQ Hkh dku gksrs gSaA* bldk D;k vFkZ gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ofuZdk us izsj.kk dks fi””kk u ykus osQ fo"k; esa D;k le>k;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) fnu µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) nksLr µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) 'kjhj µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) cPpk µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ek¡ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) Lokn µ --------------------------- ([k) xyr µ ---------------------------

(x) vf/d µ --------------------------- (?k) ckgj µ ---------------------------

(Ä) ”;knk µ ---------------------------

75

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls izR;; o ewy 'kCn vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) lko/kuh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) le>nkjh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(x) ykijokgh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) ikcanh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) chekjh µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

2- o.kks± dks feykdj 'kCn cukb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) i~ $ j~ $ , $ j~ $ v $ .k~ $ vk ¾ ---------------------------

([k) o~ $ v $ j~~ $ u~ $ b $ o~Q $ vk ¾ ---------------------------

(x) c~ $ b $ V~ $ V~ $ Å ¾ ---------------------------

(?k) e~ $ v¡ $ x~ $ v $ o~ $ vk $ u~ $ vk ¾ ---------------------------

(Ä) i~ $ b $ ”k~ $ ”k~ $ vk ¾ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laKk 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) fdruk cf<+;k fi””kk gS!

([k) esjh eEeh us ,d ijkaBk vf/d fn;k gSA

(x) esjk isV Hkj tk,xkA

(?k) l`f"V vkSj xfjek crk jgs FksA

(Ä) tad iwQM 'kjhj dks uqdlku igq¡pkrs gSaA

76

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- vkt ck”kkj esa ,Fkfud iwQM dh ctk; tad&iwQM vf/d izpfyr gSa] ,slk D;ksa\ 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- tad&iwQM ls gksus okyh gkfu;k¡ crkb,] mldk gekjs LokLF; ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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77

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) xfjek dh eEeh us [kkus esa ,d ijkaBk vf/d fn;k FkkA

([k) fiz;k us izsj.kk ls dgk fd og vkt fi””kk yk jgh gS] rks mUgsa Hkh f[kyk,xh uA

(x) tad iwQM ij cSu LowQy izca/u us yxk;k FkkA

(?k) bldk vFkZ gSµpqiosQ ls dksbZ Hkh lqu ldrk gSA

(Ä) ofuZdk us izsj.kk dks le>k;k fd LowQy izca/u us tad iwQM ij cSu yxk;k gS] tks tad iwQM [kk,xk] mls eSMe l”kk nsaxhA

2- (d) fnol] okj ([k) fe=k] l[kk

(x) dk;k] ru (?k) cky] ckyd

(Ä) vack] ekrk

3- (d) csLokn ([k) lgh (x) U;wu

(?k) vanj (Ä) de

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) lko/ku $ bZ ([k) le>nkj $ bZ

(x) ykijokg $ bZ (?k) ikcan $ bZ

(Ä) chekj $ bZ

2- (d) izsj.kk ([k) ofuZdk (x) fcV~Vw

(?k) e¡xokuk (Ä) fi””kk

3- (d) fi””kk ([k) eEeh] ijkaBk

(x) isV (?k) l`f"V] xfjek

(Ä) tad iwQM] 'kjhj

78

v¡/sjs dk nhid

lkjka'k

'kkjhfjd {kerk thou esa ck/k cu tkrh gS] tc ge mlosQ vkxs ?kqVus Vsd nsrs gSa] ysfdu 'kadj tqUujdj tSls yksxksa dk oqQN ugha fcxkM+ ldrhA ekrk dk ifjJe o I;kj 'kadj dks ogk¡ rd ys vk;k] tgk¡ rd igq¡puk lk/kj.k O;fDr osQ cl dh ckr ughaA fgEer o vFkd ifjJe ls tqUujdj us gj dfBukbZ dk MVdj lkeuk fd;k vkSj vPNh ukSdjh ikbZ] ysfdu eu osQ Hkkoksa us vius fy, thus ls euk dj fn;k rks vius tSls fodykaxksa dh lsok gsrq vusd dk;Z fd,A mudk dFku Fkk fd fodykax O;fDr fujk'kk ls nwj jgdj vkRefo'okl vkSj yxu ls thou ft,¡] blfy, mUgsa O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k nsdj Lokoyach cukuk gh mUgksaus vius thou dk è;s; cuk;kA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) tc 'kjhj dk dksbZ vax vU; vaxksa dh Hkk¡fr mfpr :i ls dk;Z djus esa v{ke gks tk,] rks mls fodykaxrk dgk tkrk gSA

([k) lq/hj dk tUe 11 tuojh] 1938 dks iq.ks osQ ,d xjhc ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA

(x) mudh ek¡ dk uke rkjkckbZ FkkA

(?k) lq/hj dh izkFkfed f'k{kk iq.ks osQ 'kkjnk eafnj esa gqbZA

fyf[kr

1- (d) lq/hj dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk iq.ks osQ 'kkjnk eafnj ls gksus osQ ckn mUgsa U;w bafXy'k LowQy esa Hkjrh djok;k x;kA viuh cqn~f/ vkSj ifjJe osQ cy ij mUgksaus Lukrd dh mikf/ izkIr dhA

([k) lq/hj osQ Lukrd gksus dk Js; mudh ek¡ dks tkrk gS D;ksafd mudh ek¡ osQ vikj Lusg vkSj yxu osQ dkj.k gh og Lukrd cu ik,A

(x) Lukrd gksus osQ ckn lq/hj dks iq.ks dh jktk cgknqj eksrhyky fey osQ ys[kk foHkkx esa ukSdjh fey xbZA

(?k) fodykaxksa dh lsok osQ fy, lcls igys mUgksaus ukSdjh NksM+ nhA rRi'pkr ,d laLFkk LFkkfir dhA Lo;a mlosQ vè;{k cusA bl laLFkk osQ n~okjk os fodykaxksa dks jks”kxkj fnyokus rFkk

13

79

osaQæ vkSj jkT; n~okjk ?kksf"kr lqfo/kvksa dh tkudkjh mu rd igq¡pkus dk dk;Z djus yxsA

(Ä) lq/hj n~okjk LFkkfir iq.ks dh laLFkk fodykaxksa osQ fy, dk;Z dj jgh gSA 'kklu dh vksj ls feyus okyh lqfo/kvksa dh tkudkjh mu rd igq¡pkrh gSA muosQ fookg dh leL;k dk gy] ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vkjf{kr LFkku fnyokuk] vkfFkZd lgk;rk fnyokus osQ lkFk&lkFk yM+fd;ksa osQ fu%'kqYd fuokl] Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk vkfn osQ fy, Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSA

(p) lq/hj vPNk dke vkSj vPNk osru ikus osQ ckotwn Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj cSpsu blfy, Fkk] D;ksafd og vU; fodykaxksa osQ fy, oqQN djuk pkgrk Fkk] tks og viuh ukSdjh osQ lkFk ugha dj ik jgk FkkA

(N) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

2- (d) (iii) 11 tuojh] 1938 ([k) (iv) rkjkckbZ (x) (ii) iksfy;ks

(?k) (iv) 1962 esa] okf.kT; esa (Ä) (iv) 1968 esa

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) fot; ijkt; ([k) rhoz ean (x) izfln~/ vizfln~/ (?k) fujk'kk vk'kk (Ä) Lokoyach ijkoyach (p) v¡/dkj izdk'k 2- (d) Hkwfe] /jk ([k) lw;Z] fnudj (x) vfHkyk"kk] pkg (?k) iz;kl] dksf'k'k (Ä) paæek] 'kf'k (p) uhj] ty 3- O;fDrokpd µ lq/hj] lwjt] 'kkjnk eafnj] jktk cgknqj tkfrokpd µ nhid] ifjokj] ckyd] yM+fd;k¡ Hkkookpd µ v¡/sjk] cpiu] fodykaxrk] bZekunkjh 4- (d) vpkud nq?kZVuk gksus ij lq/hj osQ thou esa v¡/sjk Nk x;kA ([k) taxy esa vius lkeus 'ksj dks ns[k eSa Hk;Hkhr gq, fcuk u jg ldkA (x) gesa izR;sd dk;Z iwjh fu"Bk vkSj yxu ls djuk pkfg,A (?k) esgur vkSj yxu ls fd, x, dk;Z esa fot; vo'; feyrh gSA (Ä) eSaus mUgsa laLFkk esa pyus dk vkxzg fd;kA




80

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) lq/hj dks D;k chekjh Fkh vkSj og mUgsa fdl vk;q esa gqbZ Fkh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lq/hj dks izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ ckn dgk¡ Hkjrh djok;k x;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lq/hj us fdl fo"k; esa Lukrd dh mikf/ izkIr dh\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh fdl dfork us lq/hj dks izHkkfor fd;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) lq/hj us ukSdjh ls R;kxi=k D;ksa fn;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls milxZ o ewy'kCn vyx dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) cspSu µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) iznku µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(x) iz;Ru µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) vFkd µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) lacaf/r µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) O;oLFkk µ -----------------------

([k) ijkoyach µ -----------------------

(x) ifjJeh µ -----------------------

(?k) izlUu µ -----------------------

(Ä) v¡/sjk µ -----------------------

81

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) liQyrk µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

([k) lacaf/r µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(x) vkjf{kr µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(?k) O;kolkf;d µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

(Ä) LFkkfir µ --------------------------- $ ---------------------------

2- mfpr dkjd fpg~u ls okD; iw.kZ dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) bl laLFkk ----------------------- ,d 'kk[kk iq.ks ----------------------- gSA

([k) fodykaxksa dh lsok ----------------------- Lo;a dks vfiZr fd;kA

(x) ,d fnu ukSdjh ----------------------- R;kxi=k ns fn;kA

(?k) bl ckyd ----------------------- lsok ek¡ ----------------------- fu"Bk ls dhA

(Ä) oqQN fodykaxksa ----------------------- lkFk ysdj nqdku 'kq: dhA


(d) fnol µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) Hkou µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) /jrh µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) O;fDr µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ek¡ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

82

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- fdlh fodykax O;fDr osQ lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, vki muls fdl izdkj osQ iz'u iwNsaxs\ dksbZ ik¡p iz'u fyf[k,A 5

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2- ^dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>dj vkxs c<+uk gh ekuo dh liQyrk dk jgL; gSA* Li"V dhft,A 5

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83

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) lq/hj dks iksfy;ks gks x;k FkkA ml le; og yxHkx ,d o"kZ dk FkkA

([k) lq/hj dks izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ ckn iq.ks osQ U;w bafXy'k LowQy esa Hkjrh djok;k x;kA

(x) lq/hj us okf.kT; fo"k; esa Lukrd dh mikf/ yhA

(?k) eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh dfork ^ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejs* us lq/hj dks izHkkfor fd;kA

(Ä) lq/hj us vius tSls vU; fodykaxksa dh lsok osQ fy, ukSdjh ls R;kxi=k ns fn;kA

2- (d) cs $ pSu ([k) iz $ nku

(x) iz $ ;Ru (?k) v $ Fkd

(Ä) le~ $ caf/r

3- (d) vO;oLFkk ([k) Lokoyach (x) vkylh

(?k) vizlUu (Ä) mtkyk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) liQy $ rk ([k) laca/ $ br

(x) vkj{k.k $ br (?k) O;olk; $ bd

(Ä) LFkkiuk $ br

2- (d) dh] esa ([k) osQ fy, (x) ls

(?k) dh] us (Ä) dks

3- (d) fnol µ okj] oklj

([k) Hkou µ vky;] fuosQru

(x) /jrh µ Hkwfe] /jk

(?k) O;fDr µ ekuo] euq";

(Ä) ek¡ µ vack] ekrk] tuuh

84

D;k dgk dfBu gS dke

lkjka'k

dfo dh n`f"V esa izR;sd O;fDr osQ ikl gj dk;Z dks djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA dksbZ Hkh dk;Z dfBu ughaA vxj gesa vius y{; dks ikuk gS] rks jkLrs esa vkus okyh eqlhcrksa ls ?kcjkuk oSQlk\ lkxj ls eksrh ogh ykrk gS] tks Mqcdh yxkrk gS] tks Je djrk gSA dk;j O;fDr gh eqlhcrksa ls ?kcjkrs gSaA ohj rks mudk MVdj lkeuk dj eaf”ky dks izkIr dj ysrs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) dfo us fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks dfBu crkus ls euk fd;k gSA

([k) ifjJe djrs jgus ls izR;sd leL;k dk lek/ku gks tkrk gSA

(x) dfo dfBukbZ dk Lokxr djus dh ckr djrk gSA

(?k) dk;j O;fDr dfBukb;ksa dk jksuk jksrs gSaA

(Ä) ioZr ohjksa osQ lkeus >qd tkrs gSaA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (ii) ;g dke dfBu gS ([k) (iii) 'kfDr ij

(x) (iv) esgur djus ls (?k) (i) tks leqæ esa Mqcdh yxkrk gSA

(Ä) (i) ioZrksa dks

2- (d) ge lnk ifjJe djsa] viuh 'kfDr ij Hkjkslk j[ksa] dfBukb;ksa ls dHkh ?kcjk,¡ ugha] rks lHkh eqf'dyksa dk gy fudy ldrk gSA

([k) tks O;fDr dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk g¡lrs&g¡lrs dj ysrk gS] og viuh ekrk dk lPpk iq=k dgykus yk;d gSA

(x) lkxj esa Mwcs fcuk eksrh ckgj ugha yk;k tk ldrk vFkkZr eaf”ky izkIr djus osQ fy, gj laHko iz;Ru djus okys dks gh liQyrk feyrh gSA fcuk dksf'k'k vkSj iz;Ru osQ ge oqQN Hkh izkIr ugha dj ldrsA

14

85

(?k) ioZrksa dks >qdkus dh {kerk ohjksa esa gS vFkkZr tks yksx ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ lkeus >qdrs ugha] mudk MVdj eqdkcyk djrs gSa] muosQ lkeus ioZr tSlh cM+h&ls&cM+h eqlhcr Hkh fVd ugha ikrhA vius ifjJe ls os liQyrk vftZr djosQ gh jgrs gSaA

(Ä) dfo dk dFku gS fd dksbZ Hkh dk;Z dfBu ugha gSA ge viuh fgEer vkSj lkgl ls izR;sd dk;Z dks iw.kZ djus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA vius ifjJe ls] fgEer vkSj lkgl ls euq"; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vius vuqowQy cuk ldrk gSA dfBu&ls&dfBu dke dks Hkh ge viuh esgur vkSj yxu ls ljy cuk ldrs gSa] blfy, ?kcjkuk ugha pkfg,A

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) ljy ([k) v'kkar (x) vkuk (?k) de”kksj (Ä) ijkbZ (p) mcjuk (N) vklku (t) g¡luk 2- (d) Bku ysukµ90» vad ykus osQ fy, eSaus vkt ls gh dej dl yh gSA ([k) pqukSrh nsukµgS dksbZ ekbZ dk yky] tks oqQ'rh esa esjk eqdkcyk dj losQA (x) lkgl ns[kukµrqe esjh 'kfDr er rksyks] eSa gj ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk djus osQ fy, rS;kj gw¡A (?k) lkgl dk ifjp; nsukµohjksa osQ lkeus ioZr Hkh >qd tk;k djrs gSaA 3- (d) dk;Z ;fn dfBu ugha gS] rks gesa ,sls dk;Z dk D;k djuk\ ([k) ifjJe djus ls gj dfBukbZ dk gy fudy vkrk gSA (x) dk;j O;fDr dfBukbZ dk jksuk jksrs jgrs gSaA (?k) ohj osQ pj.kksa ij ioZr Hkh >qd tkrs gSaA 4- (d) djuk ([k) gksrh (x) dfBukbZ (?k) #d tkrs gSa (Ä) cksyks Mjuk eksrh ekbZ >qd tkrs gSa rksyks 5- (d) D;k vkiosQ flj esa nnZ gks jgk gS\ ([k) jkt izfrfnu ikB'kkyk tkrk gSA (x) D;k! rqe fI+kQYeksa esa vfHku; djksxsA (?k) ugha] eSa rqEgkjs lkFk ugha vk ldrkA (Ä) rqe cgqr /hjs&/hjs pyrs gksA




86

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) euq"; viuh 'kfDr dks igpkudj D;k dj ldrk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) dfo dh n`f"V esa oSQlk dk;Z djuk O;FkZ gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) dk;j fdldk jksuk jksrs gSa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) euq"; eksrh oSQls izkIr dj ldrk gS\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dfo osQ vuqlkj fdls Mjuk ugha pkfg,\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) Je µ ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) dke µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) pj.k µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) ioZr µ ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) ekbZ µ ----------------------- -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) Je µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) eaf”ky µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Lokxr µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) dfBukbZ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ioZr µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

87

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ls loZuke 'kCnksa dks vyx dj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) rqe ,slk dHkh er cksyksA ---------------------------

([k) Mj D;ksa jgs gks\ ---------------------------

(x) ftls eaf”ky rd tkuk gS] mls fiQj Mjuk ugha pkfg,A ---------------------------

(?k) og dk;j gS] tks dfBukb;ksa ls Mjrk gSA ---------------------------

(Ä) eSa dk;j ugha dgykuk pkgrkA ---------------------------


(d) Hkyk µ -----------------------

([k) dk;j µ -----------------------

(x) dfBu µ -----------------------

(?k) g¡luk µ -----------------------

(Ä) Lokxr µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk muosQ lgh vFkZ ls feyku dhft,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) dej dluk (i) fuMj gksuk

([k) ekbZ dk yky gksuk (ii) lkglh gksuk

(x) ioZr >qduk (iii) vlaHko dk;Z djuk

(?k) 'kfDr rksyuk (iv) dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djus osQ fy, rS;kj gksuk

(Ä) lkxj ls eksrh ykuk (v) eqlhcr dk gkj eku ysuk

88

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ohj f'kokth viuh ekrk ls ohjksa dh xkFkk,¡ lqudj ohj cusa] vki D;k cuuk pkgrs gSa\ foLrkj ls fyf[k,A 5

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2- ^ifjJe gh liQyrk dh oqaQth gSA* fopkj fyf[k,A 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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89

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) euq"; viuh 'kfDr dks igpkudj izR;sd dk;Z dks dj ldrk gSA

([k) dfo dh n`f"V esa tks dk;Z dfBu u gks] mls djuk O;FkZ gSA

(x) dk;j dfBukbZ dk jksuk jksrs gSaA

(?k) lkxj esa Mqcdh yxkdj gh euq"; eksrh izkIr dj ldrk gSA

(Ä) dfo osQ vuqlkj ohj iq#"k dks dHkh Mjuk ugha pkfg,A ftls eaf”ky izkIr djuh gS] mls Hkh Mjuk ugha pkfg,A

2- (d) ifjJe] esgur ([k) dk;Z] deZ

(x) iSj] in (?k) Hkw/j] igkM+

(Ä) ek¡] vack

3- (d) 'k~ $ j~ $ v $ e~ $ v

([k) e~ $ v $ u~ $ ”k~ $ b $ y~ $ v

(x) l~ $ o~ $ vk $ x~ $ v $ r~ $ v

(?k) o~Q $ v $ B~ $ b $ u~ $ vk $ bZ

(Ä) i~ $ v $ j~ $ o~ $ v $ r~ $ v

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) rqe ([k) D;ksa (x) ftls] mls

(?k) og] tks (Ä) eSa

2- (d) cqjk ([k) ohj (x) ljy

(?k) jksuk (Ä) vogsyuk

3- (d) (iv) dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djus osQ fy, rS;kj gksuk

([k) (i) fuMj gksuk (x) (v) eqlhcr dk gkj eku ysuk

(?k) (ii) lkglh gksuk (Ä) (iii) vlaHko dk;Z djuk

90

ued dk eksy

lkjka'k

jktk dh csVh osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd us le>kus dk iz;Ru fd;k gS fd ued gekjs 'kjhj osQ fy, fdruk mi;ksxh gSA tc jktk dh rhljh csVh jktk osQ izfr vius I;kj dh rqyuk ued ls djrh gS] rks jktk mlls ukjk”k gksdj mldh 'kknh ,d fHk[kkjh ls dj nsrk gS] ijarq jktoqQekjh vkSj mldk ifr viuh esgur ls egy tSlk ,d ?kj cukrs gSaA os jktk dks vius ?kj [kkus ij cqykrs gSa] rks jktoqQekjh fcuk ued dk [kkuk ijkslrh gSA jktk osQ ukjk”k gksus ij jktoqQekjh mUgsa ued dk egRRo le>krh gS] rc jktk dks viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj og jktoqQekjh ls ekI+kQh ek¡xrk gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd (d) bl dgkuh esa crk;k x;k gS fd ued dk eksy ghjs&eksrh ls Hkh vf/d gSA

([k) jktoqQekjh us xgus cspdj ”kehu dk VqdM+k [kjhnkA

(x) jktk vius vkidks vDyean le>rk FkkA

(?k) jktk osQ fy, igyh csVh dk I;kj lksus osQ leku vueksy FkkA

(Ä) jktk blfy, ukjk”k gqvk D;ksafd mlus firk osQ I;kj dh rqyuk ued ls dj nh FkhA

fyf[kr

1- (d) (iv) csVh us dgkµeSa vki ls mruk gh I;kj djrh gw¡] ftruk fd ued lsA

([k) (ii) nksuksa csfV;ksa osQ mRrj ls jktk cgqr [kq'k FksA

(x) (i) fHk[kkjh ls

(?k) (i) og vius firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkgrh FkhA

(Ä) (iii) rhljh

2- (d) jktk us viuh csfV;ksa ls iz'u fd;k fd os mlls fdruk I;kj djrh gSa] D;ksafd pkiywlh dh ckrsa lquuk jktk dks vPNk yxrk FkkA og vius pkjksa rjI+kQ blh rjg osQ pkiywl yksxksa ls f?kjk jgrk FkkA

15

91

([k) rhljh csVh us dgk fd og jktk ls mruk gh I;kj djrh gS] ftruk ued lsA bl ckr ls jktk ukjk”k gks x;k vkSj mldh 'kknh ,d fHk[kkjh ls djosQ jktk us mls l”kk nhA

(x) jktk dks xyriQgeh Fkh fd og cgqr vDyean gS vkSj ns'k dk lcls rkdroj 'kkld gSA

(?k) jktoqQekjh us vius xgus cspdj ”kehu dk ,d VqdM+k [kjhn fy;kA og vius ifr osQ lkFk feydj ml ”kehu osQ VqdM+s ij [kwc esgur djus yxhA

(Ä) jktoqQekjh jktk dks ,glkl djokuk pkgrh Fkh fd rqPN ued dk Hkh gekjs thou esa fdruk egRRo gS] blfy, jktk pkiywlksa dh ckrksa esa u vkdj izR;sd dk;Z o oLrq osQ egRRo dks le>sA

(p) o (N) fon~;kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA

O;kdj.k dh ckr

1- (d) ukilan ([k) vkjaHk (x) nqO;Zogkj (?k) cspuk (Ä) de”kksj (p) iqjkuh (N) vf/d (t) cqn~f/eku (>) vieku (×k) uI+kQjr

2- (d) x`g] lnu ([k) esgur] Je (x) lqrk] iq=kh (?k) fnol] okj (Ä) iq=k] lqr

3- fo'ks"k.k laKk (d) rhu csfV;k¡ ([k) rkdroj jktk (x) esgurh vkneh (?k) xgjk leqæ

4- (d) vDyean ([k) I;kj (x) 'kqn~/ (?k) cgknqj (Ä) jktoqQekjh




92

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) jktk vius jkT; esa fdu yksxksa dks ilan djrk Fkk\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) rhljh csVh osQ ifr dks jktk us fHk[kkjh D;ksa le>k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) jktk dks [kkus ij fdlus cqyk;k vkSj D;ksa\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) jktk viuh rhljh csVh dks D;ksa ugha igpku ik;k\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) jktk dks ued dh dher dc le> esa vkbZ\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- izR;; yxkdj u;k 'kCn cukb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) csbT”kr µ -----------------------

([k) jktoqQekj µ -----------------------

(x) le>nkj µ -----------------------

(?k) O;ogkj µ -----------------------

(Ä) pkiywl µ -----------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (d) vDyean µ -----------------------

([k) ukilan µ -----------------------

(x) ?k`.kk µ -----------------------

(?k) 'kqn~/ µ -----------------------

(Ä) xgjk µ -----------------------

93

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- loZuke 'kCn js[kkafdr dj Hksn fyf[k,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) og vius vkidks vDyean le>rk FkkA -----------------------

([k) og lcls rkdroj jktk gSA -----------------------

(x) tks mldh iz'kalk djrs Fks] mUgsa ilan djrk FkkA -----------------------

(?k) D;k rqe eq>s izse djrh gks\ -----------------------

(Ä) jktk osQ eu dh ckr dksbZ ugha tkurkA -----------------------


(d) 'kknh µ -----------------------

([k) csVh µ -----------------------

(x) jktoqQekjh µ -----------------------

(?k) iRuh µ -----------------------

(Ä) yM+dk µ -----------------------

3- o.kks± dks feykdj 'kCn cukb,µ 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(d) c~ $ v $ g~ $ vk $ n~ $ m $ j~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

([k) e~ $ , $ g~ $ v $ u~ $ v $ r~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

(x) v $ o~Q $ y~ $ v $ e~ $ v $ u~ $ n~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

(?k) 'k~ $ m $ n~ $ /~ $ v ¾ -----------------------

(Ä) 'k~ $ v $ j~ $ e~ $ bZ $ y~ $ bZ ¾ -----------------------

94

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3




1- ued gesa dgk¡&dgk¡ ls izkIr gksrk gS\ bldk iz;ksx D;ksa vko';d gS\ 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2- vkfnekuo Hkkstu dks bdV~Bk djosQ fdl izdkj j[krs Fks\ os fdl ued dk vkSj oSQls iz;ksx djrs Fks\ 5

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95

mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) jktk vius jkT; esa pkiywl yksxksa dks ilan djrk FkkA

([k) rhljh csVh osQ ifr us dke u feyus ij [kkuk ek¡xk] rks jktk us mls fHk[kkjh le> fy;kA

(x) jktk dks [kkus ij rhljh csVh us cqyk;kA og jktk dks ued dk egRRo le>kuk pkgrh FkhA

(?k) jktk viuh rhljh csVh dks blfy, ugha igpku ik;k D;ksafd jktoqQekjh us ?kw¡?kV fudkyk gqvk FkkA

(Ä) tc jktk dh csVh us jktk osQ lkeus fcuk ued dk [kkuk j[kk] rks jktk dks ued dh dher le> vkbZA

2- (d) csb””krh ([k) jktoqQekjh (x) le>nkjh

(?k) O;kogkfjd (Ä) pkiywlh

3- (d) csoowQI+kQ ([k) ilan (x) izse

(?k) v'kqn~/ (Ä) mFkyk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) og] vius vkidksµiq#"kokpd] futokpd

([k) ogµiq#"kokpd

(x) tks] mUgsaµlaca/okpd

(?k) D;k] rqe] eq>sµiz'uokpd] iq#"kokpd

(Ä) dksbZµvfu'p;okpd

2- (d) 'kkfn;k¡ ([k) csfV;k¡ (x) jktoqQekfj;k¡

(?k) ifRu;k¡ (Ä) yM+osQ

3- (d) cgknqj ([k) esgur (x) vDyean

(?k) 'kqn~/ (Ä) 'kehZyh

96

mRrj

vifBr xn~;ka'k 1- (d) (i) i;kZoj.k dk fcxM+uk

([k) (iii) ge (x) (iv) bu rhuksa ij (?k) (iii) owQM+k&dpjk dgha Hkh isaQd nsuk

(Ä) (i) taxy dks

2- (d) x.kra=k fnol dks jk"Vªh; ioZ dgk tkrk gSA

([k) bl fnu jktdh; Hkouksa ij nhid tykdj mldh lqanjrk c<+kbZ tkrh gSA

(x) x.kra=k fnol dh ijsM bafM;k xsV ij fudkyh tkrh gSA

(?k) bafM;k xsV ij yksx lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ gh igq¡puk 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA

(Ä) jkt/kuh fnYyh esa ;g ioZ fo'ks"k g"kksZYykl osQ lkFk vuwBs :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA

vifBr in~;ka'k 1- (d) (i) Hkksys f'k'kq osQ leku ([k) (iv) bu lHkh dh

(x) (iii) cPps o isM+ nksuksa (?k) (iii) ”kgj (Ä) (ii) nq"deks± dk

2- (d) dfo us chrs gq, bfrgkl ij jksus dks euk fd;k gSA

([k) lcosQ ân; esa dk¡Vs pqHk jgs gSaA

(x) dfo us vius y{; osQ jkLrs ij pyrs gq, foJke gsrq lksus dks euk fd;k gSA

(?k) dfo dh n`f"V esa /wy lHkh osQ iSjksa esa yxh gSA

(Ä) bl lalkj esa chrs gq, bfrgkl ij jksuk mfpr ughaA

97

ladfyr ewY;kaduµI 1- (d) (iii) cw¡n ([k) (i) /jk ls

(x) (i) ve`r&lh (?k) (iv) gjh nwc us

(Ä) (i) o"kkZ

2- (d) (i) U;wu (ii) 'k=kq (iii) lnqi;ksx (iv) vuko';d

([k) (i) fnudj] HkkLdj (ii) vuy] ikod

(x) (i) cs $ tksM+ (ii) [kq'k $ fdLer

3- (d) (i) I;kjh (ii) cM+k (iii) NksVk (iv) dkyh

([k) (i) vax&vax eqLdkuk (ii) ukS nks X;kjg gks tkuk

(x) (i) dk (ii) us (iii) esa] dk

4- (d) (i) njok”ks (ii) vk¡[ksa (iii) usoys (iv) fdj.ksa

([k) (i) ykpkj (ii) nq[k Hkjh vkok”k

(iii) izkIr gksuk (iv) rS;kj

(x) (i) LFkkfir (ii) usVooZQ (iii) ?kks"k.kk (iv) vè;{k

5- (i) thou (ii) izfln~/ (iii) ladYi (iv) lqanj

6- (d) nhid dks vfHkeku Fkk fd og lw;Z paæ ls Hkh vf/d egku gSA og ?kj esa dksus&dksus dks va/dkj jfgr dj ldrk gSA

([k) fcfLey vkSj v'kI+kQkd mYyk [kku esa Hkkb;ksa tSlk vuwBk izse FkkA nksuksa gh oru dh vk”kknh osQ fy, oqQckZu gksus dks rS;kj FksA

(x) vktdy LekVZ I+kQksu dk nkSj gSA ge bl ij laxhr lqu ldrs gSa] Vhúohú dk;ZØe ns[k ldrs gSa] oSQejs dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA baVjusV dk iz;ksx dj cSad ls iSls VªkaliQj dj ldrs gSaA fdlh Hkh fcy dk Hkqxrku djuk gks ;k Vªsu o Iysu dk fVdV cqd djuk gks] lHkh dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA

(?k) jktiwr viuh ohjrk osQ fy, izfln~/ FksA os viuh vku&cku&'kku osQ fy, ej feVus dks rS;kj jgrs FksA

(Ä) dkys p'es okyk ,d va/k O;fDr o dykdkj FkkA mlus jkt dks crk;k fd mls ewfrZ;ksa osQ js[kkfp=k cukus dk cpiu ls 'kkSd gSA ftl ewfrZ dks ,d ckj gkFkksa ls Nw ysrk gS] mldk gwcgw js[kkfp=k cuk ysrk gSA

98

7- fujk'k O;fDr thou osQ le{k ?kqVus Vsd nsrk gS vkSj gkj ekudj cSB tkrk gSA mldh lkspus&le>us dh 'kfDr ean iM+ tkrh gSA mls thou esa pkjksa rjI+kQ osQoy va/dkj&gh&va/dkj fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA blosQ foijhr ldkjkRed lksp okyk O;fDr dHkh gkj ugha ekurkA vliQyrk mlosQ fy, osQoy ,d pqukSrh gSA og ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ lkeus ?kqVus ugha VsdrkA nq[kksa dk g¡lh&[kq'kh lkeuk djrk gSA blh ls /hjs&/hjs vius y{; dh vksj c<+rs gq, eaf”ky dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA

8- Vhúohú ij ,d foKkiu vkrk gSµjDrnku dhft,] djus osQ i'pkr vPNk yxrk gSA og vuqHkwfr o.kZukrhr gksrh gS vFkkZr mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA tc Hkh ge dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djrs gSa] rc gekjh [kq'kh nqxquh gks tkrh gSA fdlh dh vk¡[k osQ vk¡lqvksa dks iksaNuk ljy dk;Z ugha] ij dfBu Hkh ughaA ge eu esa lksp ysa fd dHkh Hkh gekjs n~okjk dksbZ xyr dk;Z ugha gksxk] fdlh dks nq[k ugha igq¡pk;k tk,xk] rks gekjh n`<+rk gh gesa ekufld larqf"V iznku djsxhA

9- ;g oqQrqcehukj dk fp=k gSA bldk fuekZ.k oqQrqcn~nhu ,scd us djok;k FkkA ;g nf{k.k fnYyh osQ egjkSyh esa fLFkr gSA ;g ,d xxupqach bekjr gSA blosQ vkl&ikl NksVs&NksVs fdys gSaA bls ns[kus osQ fy, cgqr ls lSykuh vkrs gSaA

99

ladfyr ewY;kaduµII 1- (d) (i) yach&pkSM+h ([k) (ii) fI+kQjÅu (x) (iii) rsy vkSj elkyksa dk (?k) (i) D;ksafd ejus osQ ckn Hkh mUgsa [kkus dh vko';drk gksxhA (Ä) (ii) ej.k

2- (d) (i) xjy] fo"k (ii) i;] nqX/ ([k) (i) vk¡[ksa (ii) Mkfy;k¡ (iii) cPps (iv) ufn;k¡ (x) (i) vk¡[ksa (ii) bekjr (?k) (i) firk (ii) fpM+k (iii) vè;kfidk (iv) gfFkuh (Ä) (i) ujs'k izfrfnu ikB'kkyk tkrk gSA (ii) lehj] o#.k] xkSjo vkSj foØe i<+ jgs gSaA

(p) (i) nqO;Zogkj (ii) ej.k (iii) cnfdLer (v) vliQyrk

(N) (i) ,d=k (ii) LokfHkeku (t) (i) dk (ii) us (iii) ls (iv) dh

(>) (i) [kkus dh pViVh ph”ksa ns[k vdlj cPpksa osQ eq¡g esa ikuh vk tkrk gSA

(ii) FkksM+k /hjs cksyk djks] dksbZ lqu ysxk] vktdy rks nhokjksa osQ Hkh dku gksrs gSaA

(iii) jktiwr ;qn~/ esa dHkh ihB fn[kkdj ugha HkkxrsA

(iv) nloha dh cksMZ ijh{kk esa 90» vad ykus osQ fy, eSaus dej dl yh gSA

3- (d) cgjeu ,d lkB o"khZ; fp=kdkj Fkk tks nwljs dykdkjksa osQ fy, ekWMy cudj thou&fuokZg djrk FkkA

([k) ckyd dUgS;k cu /hjs&/hjs isM+ ij p<+dj ck¡lqjh ctkuk pkgrk gS vkSj ck¡lqjh dh /qu esa vEek&vEek iqdkjdj ek¡ osQ vk¡py esa fNi tkuk pkgrk gSA

(x) cq”kZ [kyhI+kQk dk fuekZ.k dk;Z 21 flracj] 2004 dks 'kq: gqvk vkSj bldk mn~?kkVu 4 tuojh] 2010 dks gqvkA

(?k) tad iwQM [kkus ls ge fofHkUu chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA gekjh ;knnk'r de”kksj gks tkrh gSA ge ân;jksx] eksVkis vkfn dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA

(Ä) lq/hj osQ Lukrd gksus dk Js; mudh ekrk dks tkrk gSA mudh ekrk mUgsa izfrfnu ckck xkM+h esa ysdj tkrh vkSj okil ykrh FkhaA muosQ vFkd vkSj vikj ifjJe ls gh os Lukrd cu ik,A

100

4- ugha] ge ,slk ugha ekursA vxj O;fDr esa oqQN djus dh pkg gS] rks og dhpM+ esa dey dh Hkk¡fr f[kydj ckgj fudy vkrk gSA fiQj og pkgs lq/hj gks ;k MkWú paæk (ns'k dh igyh ekbØks&ck;ksykWftLV) nksuksa us gh 'kkjhfjd v{kerk dks vius thou ij gkoh ugha gksus fn;kA johaæ tSu dk laxhr fI+kQYe flVh esa yksdfiz; gSA lwjnkl th Hkh tUeka/ FksA ysfdu vkt og fdlh uke osQ eksgrkt ughaA euq"; dk ifjJe] mldh yxu vkSj bPNk'kfDr mls vkxs c<+us osQ fy, izsfjr djrh gS] fodykaxrk jksM+k ugha vVdk ikrhA

5- gekjk i;kZoj.k /hjs&/hjs nwf"kr gks jgk gSA euq"; viuh ”k:jrksa dks c<+krk pyk tk jgk gSAifj.kker% gesa mu ”k:jrksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, o`{kksa dks dkVuk iM+ jgk gSA o`{kksa dh dVkbZ dk ifj.kke gh gSµi;kZoj.k dk nwf"kr gksukA o`{k dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM xzg.k dj gesa vkWDlhtu nsrs gSa] ysfdu vxj o`{k gh u gksaxs] rks ge lk¡l oSQls ysaxsA dkj[kkuksa dk xank ikuh unh] ukyksa esa ;k lh/k Hkwfe osQ vanj tkus ls os Hkh nwf"kr gks jgs gSaA ;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd vkus okyh ih<+h LoLFk ok;q esa lk¡l ys] rks gesa viuh ”k:jrksa dks de djuk gksxk vkSj vf/d&ls&vf/d isM+ yxkus gksaxsA ugha rks /jrh var osQ dxkj ij [kM+h gksxhA vkb,] ge lc feydj iz.k djsa fd izÑfr dh j{kk djuk ge viuk drZO; le>saxs vkSj bls LoPN cukus esa iw.kZ ;ksxnku nsaxsA

6- lsok esa

uxjikfydk vè;{k]

eq[; uxj ikfydk]

fnYyhA

fo"k;% isM+ksa dh dVkbZ dh f'kdk;r gsrq i=kA

ekU;oj]

eSa iatkch ckx dk fuoklh gw¡A eSa vius iwjs {ks=k dh rjI+kQ ls vkidks i=k fy[k jgk gw¡A

lj] fiNys fnuksa gekjs ;gk¡ ikdks± ls isM+ksa dh dVkbZ gks jgh gSA geus bldh f'kdk;r igys Hkh dh gS] ysfdu dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha gqbZA gekjs euk djus ij Hkh dVkbZ okyksa us dVkbZ djuk jksdk ughaA isM+ gekjs {ks=k esa gfj;kyh osQ lkFk&lkFk ok;q 'kqn~/ djus dk dk;Z Hkh dj jgs gSaA yksx vkdj ikdks± esa cSBrs gSa] NksVs cPps [ksyrs gSa] cq”kqxZ ekrk,¡ viuk lq[k&nq[k ck¡Vrh gSaA ,sls esa isM+ksa dk u gksuk ikoZQ dks uXu&lk dj nsrk gSA

vki ls vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl fo"k; ij tYn&ls&tYn dk;Zokgh djsa vkSj vjktd rRoksa dks l”kk Hkh fnyok,¡A

/U;oknA

Hkonh;],d vke ukxfjd7 flracj] 2016

6 ubz lokfr - saraswati house

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