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    1

    ( )

    ,

    62

    M79

    M79 ( 62) M79

    M79 ( 12, 62)

    . . ( M16) HK33 M79

    ( 2,

    3, 4, 27, 33) ( 46)

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    2

    ( , , . . )

    . . . . ( ) . .

    . . ( ) . . . . . .

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    1. . . (

    ) . .

    2. . . 3. . .

    ( : 1, 4, 11, 21, 27, 41 ; . . . , . . . , . . .

    # , ; . .

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    . . ; )

    ( 4, 11, 34, 40, 56, #1)

    ( 29, 30) ( 44, 45, 53) (I.T.V. ) ( )

    ( 41, 57, 58, 59, , : 163)

    5

    ( )

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    3

    ... ( . . ; 144-145)

    ( 22)

    ( ) ( 11, 23, 40, 44, 45, 54)

    ( 16, 44,

    58)

    ( 33)

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    ( 32)

    3000

    62 . . .

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    4

    ?

    . .

    . . ..... (Bowie

    1997: 81)

    ( )..... .....

    ( : 121-122)

    . . (Girling 1981; 213)

    ( . . .) (Bowie 1997)

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    5

    ( ) ( , Bowie 1997: 110)

    . . . . . . .

    . . . (Bowie 1997: 26,

    . . ; 103) ( 3, 4, 8, 22, 23, 43, 51, 54, 56, )

    . . (

    )

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    151, 53) (Morell & Chai-anan 1981: 167)

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    ( 151)

    ( 20 6 )

    ( ) / /

    ( - . . 11)

    . . . .

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    6

    (Shawcross 1976: 59)

    (Shawcross 1976: 59)

    ( )

    ( 46)

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    39, 46, 44, 51) ( )

    (Bowie 1997: 319)

    . . (Shawcross 1976: 60, . .

    : 103)

    ( , Morell & Chai-anan 1981: 167)

    .

    . . .

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    7

    ( ) . . . . . ( ) . . . .

    . ( )

    . . .

    ( )

    ( 1, 10, 27, 28, 45, 51, 53)

    ( 3, 4, 8,

    22, 23, 43, 51, 54, 56)

    ( 4, 8, 18, 27, 28, 37, 42, 45, 54, ,

    ) ( 51, )

    Bowie (1997)

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    8

    9

    ? ...

    (I.T.V. , . .: 139)

    46

    (51)

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    1. 2. 3.

    4.

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    9

    1. ?

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    ! !( ) (Bangkok Post 6/10/76)

    ?

    ( 7, 10, 13, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29,32, 31, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 47, 51, 56)

    ( ) ( )

    ( 21, 41, 45, 54, 56 ) ( 429) . .

    (I.T.V. )

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    10

    ( . . )

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    ( 151)

    ( 5, 6, 12, 32, #3,4)

    4

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    11

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    . . .

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    1) . . .

    ( 36)

    2) . . . 1 7

    ( ) (

    54)

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    12

    2. ?

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    ( 156)

    ( , 27/8/2519)

    ( 23/7/2519

    15/9/2519 )

    . . .

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    . . . 3 1

    ( ) . . . . . ( 457)

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    )

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    (I.T.V. )

    30 2

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    14

    ( 10,11, 14, 15, 18, 27, 38, 44, 45, 49, 62)

    3. - ?

    . . .

    ( )

    . . .

    (1)

    (2)

    (3) . . . ?

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    15

    ?

    ( 1, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 27, 28, 38, 45, 49, 53 )

    3-4 ? . . . ( )

    . . . 70-80

    . . . ( 10) . . . 1- 2 50-60 (18)

    (

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    : 345) . . ( , ) .

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    .

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    16

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    (14, 15, 27, 45)

    . . . ( 4, 39,)

    . .

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    M 79

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    17

    ? . . ( )

    ? ( 56)

    ...

    ....

    ... ( . . 0203/13064 #2)

    4.

    - ?

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    18

    ( )

    . .

    (I.T.V. 6/10/42) . .

    (I.T.V. 6/10/42)

    (I.T.V. 6/10/42) . .

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    (I.T.V. 6/10/42)

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    19

    . . . .

    (I.T.V. 13/10/42)

    (Ungpakorn 2001)

    ( ) ( )

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    ?

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    20

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    21

    ( ) ?

    ( ; 15) ?

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    22

    (Truth Commission)

    (Zurbuchen 2001)

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    23

    Ache Nahdlatul Ulama

    . . 1965-66 (Zurbuchen 2001)

    Mary Zurbuchen Ford Foundation California, Los Angeles (Zurbuchen 2001)

    ) )

    )

    )

    )

    ( )

    ( )

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    24

    ( )

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    ( ) -

    20 ( )

    ( ) ( ) 20 . .

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    25

    ( )

    ( )

    ( ) 13/10/2543 6

    , - 10-12

    . ( )

    ( )

    ( ) :

    ( ) ( ) ( ) -

    ( )

    ( ) :

    . . . . . 6 - ( ) ? ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( ) ?

    ( )

    ( )

    Bangkok Post 6/10/1976 page1.

    Bowie, K. (1997) Rituals of national loyalty. Columbia University Press, New York.

    Girling, L. S. (1981) Thailand: society & politics. Cornell University Press.

    Morell, D. & Chai-anan Samudavanija (1981) Political Conflict in Thailand. Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain. Cambridge

    Massachusetts.

    Morell, D. & Morell, S. (1977) Thailand: The costs of political conflict. Pacific Community , 8 (2) January.

    Shawcross, W. (1976) How tyranny returned to Thailand. New York Review of Books. December 9th 1976.

    Ungpakorn, Ji Giles (2001) Slamming the door to beat the cat. Crushing the Thai left on the 6th October 1976. Paper presented

    at the 18th Annual Conference on Southeast Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 16-17 February 2001.

    Zurbuchen, M. (2001) Looking back to move forward. A Truth Commission could bring healing for a tragic past. Inside

    Indonesia No. 65, Jan-Mar 2001.

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    ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( )

    ( )

    ( ) ( ) Georgetown, Washington 15/2/2520

    ( ) ( ) 7

    -

    I.T.V. ( )

    I.T.V. ( )

    . .