6 monitoring and evaluation
TRANSCRIPT
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Monitoring and Evaluation forWorld Bank AgriculturalResearch and Extension Projects:A Good Practice Note
Haryo M.Vindy TrianyWilliam Eric Manongga
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What and Why?• Monitoring and evaluation systems are designed to inform
project management whether implementation is going as planned and whether corrective action is needed to adjust implementation plans.
• Provide evidence of project outcomes and justify project funding allocations
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Monitoring Vs Evaluation
Monitoring
• Routine collection of information• Tracking project
implementation progress• Measuring efficiency• Question : “Is the project
doing things right?”
Evaluation
• Analyzing information• Ex-post assessment of
effectiveness and impact• Confirming project
expectation• Measuring impact• Question : “Is the project
doing the right things?”
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Problem Issue• The natural uncertainty of research outcomes and technology
adoption and difficulties in establishing timetables for technology development and dissemination.
• Differences in project objectives of each stakeholder
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Environmental Scanning
• A high level of pluralism—multiple partners, including farmers, farmers’ organizations, and various public and private sector actors
• Different objectives among stakeholders• Highly decentralized decision-making and information flows• Variable levels of capacity among partners involved in M&E.
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Alternative Courses of Action• Implementation-focused approach • does not provide managers, stakeholders, or policy-makers with
an understanding of failure or success of the project in reaching the desired outcomes
• Result-based system• emphasizing project outcomes
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Alternative Courses of Action (cont.)• Elements of Implementation Monitoring (traditionally used for projects):• • Description of the problem or situation before the intervention;• • Benchmarks for activities and immediate outputs;• • Data collection on inputs, activities, and immediate outputs;• • Systematic reporting on provision of inputs;• • Systematic reporting on production of outputs;• • Directly linked to a discrete intervention (or series of interventions); and• • Designed to provide information on administrative, implementation, and management issues as• opposed to broader development effectiveness issues.• Elements of Results Monitoring (used for a range of interventions and strategies):• • Baseline data to describe the problem or situation before the intervention;• • Indicators for outcomes;• • Data collection on outputs and how and whether they contribute toward achievement of• outcomes;• • Timelines expressed such as at mid-term and end-term;• • More focus on perceptions of change among stakeholders;• • Systematic reporting with more qualitative and quantitative information on the progress• toward outcomes;• • Done in conjunction with strategic partners; and• • Captures information on success or failure of partnership strategy in achieving desired outcomes.
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Key Success Factors
• Project Development Objective (PDO)• Stakeholder• Data collection
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Project Development Objective
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Selection of Best Alternative
Result Monitoring
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Recommendation• A strong and clear Project Development Objective is essential
for good project design• collect and use M&E data for the benefit of project primary
beneficiaries, project implementers, and project management