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Vz-ÆÛh-z®ôm-qºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-hïz-yïP.ü 6

9-10-3

Gu-Chu-Sum Book

Published by the Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet(Ex -political Prisoners’ Association)Jogibara Road, P.O Mcleod Ganj,Dharamsala-176219 H.P.India.www.guchusum.org

Biography of an activist. Vol 6

(The courage to Rebel Against OppressorAuthor -Lobsang TenzinEdited by Lobsang TashiCopyright © Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet.Cover and DTP: Sonam Tsewang

First Edition 500 copies, 2003

All right reserved. No part of this bookmay be reproduced by any means withoutprior written permission from the publisher.

Printed at Indraprastha Press (CBT), New Delhi.

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hï-ZÛm-„Àô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-¾-ÆôG-fôG-GÛ-FÛ¤Å-fG-¤-zTh-q¼-¤ÛG-

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z®ôm-q-ºhÅ-GÅôm-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-Vïh-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-HÛ-

hzÞ-ºFÛh-GmP-zü

1990 ¹- 10 mP-GÛ-hGôP-¤ô-ŸÛG-P-±ô-Z¾-±¼-®¤-¾-

MºÛ-Zïm-dôG-qºÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-ÍÞ-»ôm-GŸôm-q-qh-¤-¼Ûm-Vïm-hP-ü ÅÞºÞ-

zÛP-ü (zôh-q-) Ÿºô-=âºÞ-(M-¤Û -) ;©ü zTÅ-JÀ ô -zÞ¼-¿ËGÅ-bï-Z¾-

DP-iâG-qºÛ-mP-mÅ-G®ßG-¾G-DP-GÛ-¹-z-hzP-ºhÝh-hP-ü ¼-Çeôh-

¹-zü(h-Ç+zÅ-Ç+ Ý -ŸzÅ-DôP-zŸÝGÅ-ÇK¼-wô-ƒP-mP-»ôhü) P-±ôºÛ-Z¾-DP-mÅ-„Àô-

z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-hP-ü ±ï-¼ÛP-lô-Xïü ymü Z¾-DP-zMh-qºÛ-

mP-mÅ-PG-hzP-qh-h;¼-hP-ü zÇem-º²Ûm-wÞm-±ôGÅü ±ï-¼ÛP-

zÅôh-m¤Åü ¿ËG-q-±ï-¼ÛP-ü ¤ÛG-h¤¼-±ï-¼ÛP-ü zTÅ-Z¾-DP-

Åô-Åô-mÅ-zbôm-bïï-@P-Xïm-¤¼-Vß-¼Å-GTÛG-qÞ-¾Å-Hôm-¤-zTßG-q¼-

MãG-zTßG-q-hP-JÀôG-MãG-hP-ü lôG-MG-ŸÝ-zü fG-qÅ-zÇk¤Å-qü

±P-¤-»¼-¾PÅ-¤¼-Çkôh-zMh-zM-‚ïh-zTßG-q-ÅôGÅ-ÇkÝG-¢ôP-Ço-

LÝ-zbP-‚ãP-ü hïºÛ-mP-mÅ-„Àô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-¾-@P-¿UGÅ-»ôh-

Aïm-MãGÅ-hÝÅ-hP-hHïh-hGÝ¼-h;º-zÅ-JÀ ôG-MãG-ŸÝ-z-hP-JÀ ôG-

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q-zTÅ-‚Å-ÅôP-ü hï-¿eºÛ-¤m¼-GTôh-iG-qô-ÅP-ZÛm-ŸôGÅ-q-Vß-

±ôh-zŸÛ-q¼-GŸÛ-mÅ-¤±¤Å-zŸG-®¤-‚ãP-ü ¿ËG-q-±ï-¼ÛP-Z¾-

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26 z®m-Gmôm-¾-Lô¾-zºÛ -Ç‰ ÛP-Çe ôzÅü z®ôm-q-ºhÅ-GÅôm-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ -Vïh-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-HÛ -hzÞ -ºFÛh-GmP-zü 27

DP-¾-zdG-hrh-‚Å-bï-m-±-¤Û-ºhÝG-TïÅ-zÁh-qÅ-z®ôm-q-±P-

¤Å-h-G-¼ï-‚-hGôÅ-Å¤-ŸïÅ-»Ûh-GZÛÅ-fï-±ô¤-PP-GmÅ-Ç+zÅ-¿ËG-

q-±ï-¼ÛP-ZÛm-GÝP-ŸÛG-P-±ô-D-¾G-¸-»Þ¾-hÝ-„À ô -z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-

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HÛ-hÝÅ-±ôh-Gbm-Dï¾-ŸÛG-¾-¼P-GÛÅ-¸ÞG-Qâ-zbP-zºÛ-±ß¾-HÛÅ-Vô-

Pï-ºhôm-hGôÅ-hïºÛ-XïÅ-P-±ôÅ-Ç+h-zMG-¼ôGÅ-‚Å-mÅ-¤±m-¤ô-²-

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zTß-q-®¤-¾-¿ËG-q-±ï-¼ÛP-GÛÅ-¸ÞG-Qâ-zbP-zºÛ-Ç+h-zbôm-q-fôÅ-

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mP-mÅ-Ç‰m-ÅïP-ŸÝ-Mã¼-¤Û-ºVÛ-IzÅ-‚ïh-ˆÛ-ºhÝG-TïÅ-Ç+h-zMz-

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ˆÛÅ-mh-G»ôG-‚Å-bï-Ç¨m-DP-¾-ºFÛh-q-¼ïhü mh-G»ôG-GZÛÅ-

mÅ-zÁh-q-¿e¼-m-Ç¨m-DP-hÝ-ÇÀïzÅ-q-hP-w-GÛ¼-Ç‰ô¾-ŸïÅ-zXôh-hï-

zdG-hrh-TÛ-»P-¤-‚Å-GôP-Ç¨m-Vß-¤ïh-qºÛ-Dz-¯ï-hrÛ-¤Gô¼-

z®ßGÅ-mÅ-bôG-®¤-XïÅ-G-¼ï-m-»Û-»ôh-h¤-ŸïÅ-iÛÅ-ºhÝG-hïºÛ-hGôP-

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mÅ-z¸ÞP-ZÛm-¼ï-¾Å-¤-ºhÅ-q¼-m-±-ÇkÝG-bà-xÛm-mÅ-Bôz-fzÅ-¤ïh-

qºÛ-¤±¤Å-bï-uÛ-¾ô- 1990 ¹- 12 ±ïÅ- 11 ¾-GŸÛ-mÅ-zhG-

qô-zMz-ˆP-m-±-½ÀÛh-TÛh-(zÁ¾-mh-ˆÛ-ƒï -ƒG-ºGôÅ-mh-TÛG-)»Ûm-qÅ-Ç¨m-

P-±ôÅ-vh-VôG-z®ôm-DP-mP-»¼-ºFÛh-TïÅ-zÁh-‚ãP-zÅ-„Àô-z¸P-

zÇem-º²Ûm-HÛÅ-½ÀÛh-TÛh-m-±-ºGôÅ-mh-»Ûm-qÅ-z®ôm-DP-mP-»¼-

ºFÛh-m-ºIÛG-GÛ-¤-¼ïh-TïÅ-zÁh-q-hïºÛ-XïÅ-PG-hzP-qh-h;¼-

hP-zÇem-º²Ûm-wÞm-±ôGÅ-GZÛÅ-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛÅ-ˆP-mm-Vï¼-zÁh-ÅôP-

zÅ-¤fº-¤¼-Ç¨m-DP-mP-Z¼-Mã¼-DÅ-„ÀPÅ-®¤-‚ãP-»P-mh-

G»ôG-Z¼-HÛ-¤Ûm-ŸïÅ-zÁh-‚ãP-ü hï-¾-„À ô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-HÛÅ-

mh-G»ôG-¤ïh-±ï-mh-q¼-¸Å-¼G-fzÅ-¤ïh-qÅ-mh-G»ôG-¤Z¤-

ºFÛh-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-¼ïh-TïÅ-zÁh-q-hïºÛ-GŸôGÅ-ºhïGÅ-P-±ôÅ-‚Å-bï-

GP-fÞz-zÁh-qÅ-¤fº-¤¼-mh-G»ôG-ZïÅ-GÅôG-z®ôm-q-ŸÛG-ºFÛh-

mÅ-Ç¨m-DP-hÝ-Z¼-z-¼ïhü

uÛ-¾ô- 1990 ¹ 12 ±ïÅ- 14 ¤±m-¤ô-P-±ôÅ-ÇK ï -DÞP-

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z¿e-»Þ¾-mP-Vß-hzô¼-z-¤fôP-zÅ-w¾-Vï¼-¿ËG-q-±ï-¼ÛP-IôPÅ-qºÛ-


GmÅ-±ß¾-Pm-q-‚ãP-z-¤Ûm-m¤-Ç‰¤ü ÅP-ZÛm-±ïÅ-zTô-¿SºÛ-ŸôGÅ-

q-„Àô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-HÛÅ-ÇS-qô-mÅ-»¼-¾ôPÅ-¸ï¼-HÛ-ºhÝG-q-»¼-

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‚ãP-z-»Ûm-ºhÝG-TïÅ-zÁh-‚ãP-ü hïºÛ-XïÅ-hï¼-Vz-ÆÛh-z®ôm-q-

hôm-Iâz-lô-Xï-±ß¼-ÇÀïzÅ-‚ãP-z-„Àô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-HÛÅ-hôm-Iâz-lô-

Xï-¾-GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅ¼-q-Gô-Mã-¤Û-ºhÝG-G¤-ŸïÅ-iÛÅ-ÅôP-ü hôm-Iâz-

lô-XïºÛ-Z¾-DP-GÛ-ºFÛÅ-¾-z®ôm-ÆâP-zºÛ-Z¾-DP-»ôh-qÅ-Dô-±ôºÛ-

¾z-JÀïP-¾Å-¿ËG-q-±ï-¼ÛP-IôPÅ-q-fôÅ-Ç+ô¼-zÁh-ÅôP-zÅ-»Þm-®¤-

TP-¤Û-¬-z¼-h-¿eºÛ-hÝÅ-ºhÛ¼-¾Å-ºGÝ¾-ŸÛG-¤-Çtï¾-z¼-ºIÛG-fzÅ-

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uÛ-¾ô- 1990 ¹- 12 ±ïÅ- 14 ¤±m-¤ôºÛ-Vß-±ôh-zTß-

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46 z®m-Gmôm-¾-Lô¾-zºÛ-Ç‰ ÛP-Çe ôzÅü Í-¼ÛºÛ -Ç+ Ý -±z-±ôGÅ-q¼-zhï -Çk ÝG-»Û -Gï -w Þ¾-zü 47

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zÁh-q-»Ûmü ÅP-ZÛm-hï-„Àô-z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-HÛÅ-»Û-Gï-DG-GZÛÅ-

z¸ô-hGôÅ-ˆÛ-ºhÝG-¸ï¼ü PÅ-G-¼ï-‚Å-mÅ-GZÛÅ-z¸ô-hGôÅ-Å¤-

ŸïÅ-iÛÅ-qÅü Ç+Ý-ŸzÅ- (James Lilley) ºWï¤-Åï-¾ï-¾Û¼-ºzÞ¾-

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48 z®m-Gmôm-¾-Lô¾-zºÛ -Ç‰ ÛP-Çe ôzÅü Í-¼ÛºÛ -Ç+ Ý -±z-±ôGÅ-q¼-zhï -Çk ÝG-»Û -Gï -w Þ¾-zü 49

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50 z®m-Gmôm-¾-Lô¾-zºÛ -Ç‰ ÛP-Çe ôzÅü Í-¼ÛºÛ -Ç+ Ý -±z-±ôGÅ-q¼-zhï -Çk ÝG-»Û -Gï -w Þ¾-zü 51

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52 z®m-Gmôm-¾-Lô¾-zºÛ -Ç‰ ÛP-Çe ôzÅü „À ô -z¸P-zÇem-º²Ûm-ÇS ôm-¤ºÛ-¤Û -Pm-hï -¤-¼ïh-¸ï¼ü 53

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