6 feb 15_km.pdf

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

1/40

1376 ckESpf? wykwGvjynfausmf3 &uf aomMumaeY?1376 ckESpf? wykdYwGJvjynfhausmf 3 &uf? aomMumaeY? (6-2-2015) (8108)(8108)

aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 5EkifiHjcm;tultnDtaxmuftyH pDrHcefcGa&;A[daumfrwDtpnf;ta0;ud ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DcGwGif aejynfawmf&S EkifiHawmforwtdrfawmftpnf;ta0;cef;rusif;y&m EkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefEkdifiHjcm;tultnDtaxmuftyHh pDrHcefYcGJa&;A[dkaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;udk ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DcGJwGif aejynfawmf&Sd EkdifiHawmforwtdrfawmf tpnf;ta0;cef;rusif;y&m EkdifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef

wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/(tay:yk)(tay:ykH)tpnf;ta0;odkYEkdifiHawmforwESifhtwl'kwd,

orwrsm;jzpfMuonfh a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;ESifhOD;PfxGef;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;? jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf? jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJUOu|? jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPfOu|ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/

tpnf;ta0; EkdifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefutzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGifEkdifiHjcm;tultnDtaxmuftyHh&,laqmi f&Guf&mwGif aiGaMu;E Sifh

enf;ynm[l ESpfrsKd;&SdygaMumif;? xkduJhodkY&&SdonfhzGHUNzdK;rItultnDrsm;udktokH;jyK&mwGif EkdifiHawmf\a&wdka&&SnfzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; xda&mufapa&;taxmuftuljyKEkdifap&efvdktyfygaMumif;/

jrefrmEdkifiHonfo,HZmwayg

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

2/40

azazm0g&D 6? 2015azazmf0g&D 6? 2015

jrefrmEkdifiH\ ordkif;aMumif;udkjyefajymif;MunfhvQife,fcsJUwdkY\usL;ausmfrIudkcHcJh&onfhESpfaygif;wpf&mausmfumvrSvJG useftcsdefumvrsm;wGifwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;toD;oD;wdkYonf jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;at;csrf;om,mpGmjzifh&yfwnfaexdkifcJhMuygonf/

ESpfaygif;axmifcsDMumjrifhcJhonfjrefrmhordkif;aMumif;umvtwGif;NAdwdoQe,fcsJUrSvGJ tjcm;usL;ausmfrItcsKdUudk jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ pkpnf;nDGwfaomtm;rmefjzifhtcsdefwdktwGif; wGef;vSefz,f&Sm;EkdifcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifhjrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifhtaxGaxGtm;enf;csufaMumifh NAdwdoQe,fcsJUvufatmufodkY ESpfaygif;wpf&mausmfusa&mufcJhaomfvnf; ESpfaygif;axmifcsDonfh&Snfvsm;aomorkdif;aMumif;wGifrl wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI tm;aumif;cJhonf[kqdkcsifygonf/

jrefrmwdkY\pnf;vHk;nDGwfrI? rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfxufoefrIt&Snf

cdkifcHhcJhaom oaEwnfrIrsm;aMumifhESpfaygif;&SnfMum olYuRefb0a&mufcJhaomfvnf; 1947 ckESpfazazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufaeYwGif&Srf;jynfe,f

yifvHkNrdKU AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifonfh wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; wnDwGwfwnf; vufrSwfa&;xkd;um yifvHkpmcsKyfwGifvufrSwfa&;xkd;csKyfqdk wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIudk jyefvnfwnfaqmufEdkifcJhygonf/

xdkuJhodkYtrsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;u cufcufcJcJBudK;yrf;tm;xkwfxm;aom wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIESifh vGwfvyfa&;udkjyefvnfqHk;IH;roGm;atmif? wnfaxmifxm;aom jynfaxmifpkBuD; jyefvnfNydKuJGroGm;atmif acwftqufqufxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufvsuf&Sd&mwGifwdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIudktm;jyK qufvufvkyfaqmifMu&ygrnf/

wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltm;vHk;\ b0om,mvSya&;? tusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;a&;wdkYtwGufEdkifiHopfudkwnfaqmuf&mwGifvnf; tqdkyg wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;udkyiftajccHxm; qufvufwnfaqmufoGm;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;onfjrefrmEkdifiH\twdwf? ypKyef? tem*wfumvoHk;yg;pvHk;twGuf ta&;BuD;aomvdktyfcsufjzpfygonf/

jrefrmEkdifiH\ tem*wftwGufwkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;

onfrsKd;qufopfvli,fvl&G,frsm;tay:wGif rlwnfavonf/ vli,fvl&G,frsm;rSm tem*wfudkyHkazmfxkqpfMurnfholrsm;jzpf vli,fvl&G,f

rsm;\ pdwfoEmefwGifppfrSefaom rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfrsm;? jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfrsm; udef;atmif;aezdkYvdktyfygonf/

jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfrsm;xGef;um;atmif azmfaqmif&mwGifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ dk;&m,Ofaus;rI? bmompum;? pmaytEkynmwdkYxGef;um;a&;twGufvnf; tav;xm;aqmif&GufMu&rnfjzpfygonf/ bmom? pmay? ,Ofaus;rI"avhxHk;pHrsm;udkxdef;odrf;jcif;?azmfxkwfjcif;wdkYrSm rjzpfraevkyfaqmif&rnfhtrsKd;om;a&;wm0efjzpfygonf/ qdkif&mwdkif;&if;om;wkdYtwGufomru tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;twGufyg avhvmp&m? wefzdk;xm;p&m tcGifhxl;BuD;jzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyifxkdwkdif;&if;om;twGufomru jynfaxmifpkBuD;twGufvnf; *kPfwufapygonf/

vli,fvl&G,frsm; rdrdwdkYwkdif;&if;om;pmay? ,Ofaus;rI"avhxHk;pHrsm;udk cspfcifjrwfEkd; apmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;vdkpdwfrsm;wkd;yGm;vmvQifrvdkvm;tyfaom wkdif;wpfyg;,Ofaus;rIvTrf;rdk;jcif;rS uif;a0;Edkifrnf/ rdrdjynfaxmifpkBuD;udkcspfcifjrwfEkd;pdwfwdk;yGm;vmrnfjzpfygonf/,cktcg wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;\ pmay? ,Ofaus;rIESifhkd;&m,Ofaus;rI"avhxHk;pHrsm;udkjyefvnfazmfxkwfaeNyDjzpfonf/ ,if;wdkYudktajccHwkdif;&if;om;jynfolwpf&yfvHk; pnf;vHk;nDGwfpGm vufwJGae xdkif&if;

jynfaxmifpkBuD; t"GefY&SnfwnfwHhcdkifNrJatmif qufvufxdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufMu&rnfjzpfygonf/ /

&eue azazm0g& 5&efukef azazmf0g&D 5

&efukef a&Taps; 696800 - 697800rEav; a&Taps; 696800 - 697800

puo;qaps;Ee;pufokH;qDaps;EIef;

(u) 'DZ,f wpfvDwm 640 usyf(c ) atmufwdef; 95wpfvDwm 840 usyf(* ) atmufwdef; 92wpfvDwm 540 usyf(C) "mwfqD wpfvDwm 814 usyf

Eiicm;aivv,Ee;EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef;

(u ) tar&duef wpfa':vm = 1025.0

( c ) Oa&my wpf,lkd = 1161.6( * ) wkwf wpf,Grf = 164.06(C ) xkdif; wpfbwf = 31.413( i ) rav;&Sm; wpf&if;*pf = 285.75( p ) tdEd, wpflyD; = 16.567(q ) *syef wpf&m,ef; = 873.57( Z ) awmifukd&D;,m; wpf&m0rf = 94.109( ps ) MopaMw;vs wpfa':vm = 793.41(n ) pifumyl wpfa':vm = 759.77

&efukef azazm0g&D 5&efukef azazmf0g&D 5EkdifiHawmforw\ ynmawmfoifqktwGufyxrtokwf

vlawGUajzqkdrnhfol142 OD;ukd2015 ckESpfazazmf0g&D17 &ufwGif&efukefNrdKU&Sdoufqkdif&mwuokdvftoD;oD; ppfaq;rnfjzpfaMumif;aMunmxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/

'kwd,tokwfvlawGUajzqkd&ef a&G;cs,fcH&ol172 OD;\ trnfpm&if;ukd ynma&;0efBuD;Xme Websitejzpfaom www.myanmar-education.edu.mmwGifazazmf0g&D5 &ufaeY xkwfjyefxm;onf/

jrefrmhtoHESihfkyfjrifoHMum;? a&'D,kd? owif;pm? MRTV-4? jr0wDESihfSky NetwkdYwGifvnf; azmfjyrnfjzpfygonf/ 'kwd,tokwfvlawGUajzqkd&rnhfausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;onfukd,fa&;rSwfwrf;ykHpHrsm;ukdynma&;0efBuD;Xme WebsitewGif&,lvsufaemufqkH;tajctae

ukd azmfjyaom Updated tcsuftvufrsm;ukd [email protected]&D15 &ufaeYta&mufpdf.formatjzihf tD;ar;vfay;ykdY&ygrnf/ vlawGUajzqkd&rnhfaeY&uf?tcsdef? ae&mtao;pdwf? vlawGUajzqkd&efvma&mufcsdefwGifrdrdESihfwpfygwnf; ,laqmifvm&rnhfpm&Gufpmwrf; rl&if;rsm;ESihf aMunmcsufrsm;ukd tqkdyg WebsitewGifazmfjyrnfjzpfNyD; wpfOD;csif;xHokdYtD;ar;vfjzihfvnf; taMumif;Mum;rnfjzpfygonf/

EkdifiHawmforw\ ynmawmfoifqktwGufavQmufxm;ol800

ceYftxd vlawGUppfaq; apvTwfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; NAdwdef? tar&duef?MopaMw;vs? *smreD? *syef? wkwfEkdifiHrsm;? zGHUNzdK;rIrdwfzufEkdifiHrsm;ESihfaqG;aEG;vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

(ynma&;)(ynma&;)

aejynfawm azazm0g&D5aejynfawmfazazmf0g&D5ukvor*zGHUNzdK;rI tpDtpOf

(UNDP)ESifhe,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme e,fpyfa'oESifhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;XmewdkYyl;aygif; UNDPrS2013 ckESpf

rS 2015 ckESpftxd aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh EkdifiHqkdif&mvkyfief;tpDtpOf\ r@dKif-1 a'owGif;tkyfcsKyfrItpDtpOfatmuf&Sd&v'f-5 vlrIb0ckdifrmrIESifh a&&SnftoufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIqkdif&mndEdIif;tpnf;ta0;udkazazmf0g&D3 &ufu aejynfawmf&Sd tr&

[dkw,f usif;yonf/e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;XmeESif h

UNDPwdkY yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdonfhpDrHudef;wGif vkyfief;tpDtpOft& yxrESpfwGif&yf&GmvlxktzGJUtpnf;tqifh qif;&J

EGrf;yg;aom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;twGuf vlrItumtuG,fay;rI,E&m;wnfaxmifxm;&S d jcif;?'kwd,ESpf vlrItzGJUtpnf;pkpnf;ckdifrmrIESifhtoufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf &nfrSef;xm;aom &yf&GmvlxktzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGifpGrf;&nfrsm;ESifhtcGifhtvrf;

rsm; jrifhrm;vmapjcif;? wwd,ESpfwGif EkdifiHawmf? a'oqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhyg0ifaqmif&Gufolrsm;wGif y#dyursm;tm; od&Sdem;vnfrI? vlrIaygif;pnf;ckdifrmrIESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufrIwdkYtwGufpGrf;&nfrsm; wkd;wufvmjcif; &v'faumif;rsm;&&Sdatmifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd NyD; pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;tm; tar&duef

a':vm 11 'or 5 oef;jzifhucsifjynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f?u&ifjynfe,f? csif;jynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,fESifh&Srf;jynfe,fwdkYwGif NrdKUe,f 24 NrdKUe,f&Sdaus;&Gm 300 aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

(aMu;rk)(aMu;rkH)

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

3/40


a&SUzk;rSa&SUzkH;rSxdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;u

EkdifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf0efBuD;Xmersm;\b@maiGt&tokH;qkdif&mrsm;tm; pepfwus aqmif&GufaerIESifhqufvufaqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;&SdefuEkdifiHjcm;tultnDtaxmuftyHhpDrHcefYcGJa&;qkdif&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;vnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/

tvm;wljynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmfu2011 ckESpf {NyDvrS 2014 ckESpf 'DZifbmvtxdEkdifiHESifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rSay;tyfonfh tultnD(Grant) &&SdrItaejzifh pDrHcsuf 562 cktwGuftar&duefa':vmoef;aygif; 2954 'or 421 wGif1471 'or 327 &&SdNyD; jzpfygaMumif;/

tultnD&&Sdonfhu@e,fy,frsm;rSm aqmufvkyfa&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;? pkdufysKd;a&;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;? vlrIa&;? qufoG,fa&;? ydkYaqmifa&;?vQyfppf? obm0ab;tE&m,f? pm&if;tif;? arG;jrLa&;?aiGaMu;? tm;upm;? pGrf;tifESifhajr&&Sda&;wdkYjzpfyg

aMumif;/2011 ckESpf{NyDvrS2014 ckESpf'DZifbmvtxd

,cktpdk;&vufxuf acs;aiGyrmPtaejzifh tar&duefa':vm oef;aygif; 3852 'or 928 jzpfNyD;150 'or 734 &&SdNyD;jzpfygaMumif;? aqmif&GufNyD;aqmif&GufqJESifhndEIdif;qJpDrHcsufrsm;rSm u@tvdkufacs;aiG&&Sdrnfhe,fy,frsm;rSm ydkYaqmifa&;? pdkufysKd;a&;?a&&&Sda&;? aqmufvkyfa&;? usef;rma&;? aiGaMu;?qufoG,fa&;? ynma&;ESifhaus;vufwdkYjzpfygaMumif;jzifhwifjycJhonf/

,if;aemufEkdifiHawmforwu ed*kH;csKyftrSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif rdrdwdkYtpdk;&taejzifh 2011 ckESpfrwfvrSp wm0ef,laqmif&GufcJh&m ,ckqdkvQifav;ESpfjynfhajrmufawmhrnfjzpfNyD; wm0ef,laqmif&GufcJhonfhumvtwGif; EkdifiHwumtodkuft0ef;ESifh

yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIudkjrifhwifEkdifcJhygaMumif;? xkduJhodkYwkd;jrifhyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdifcJhonfhtwGufEkdifiHwumtokduft0ef;u jrefrmEdkifiHukdu@e,fy,frsm;pGmwkdY zGHUNzdK;rItultnD? acs;aiG? taxmuftyHhESifhenf;ynm^uRrf;usifrItultnDrsm; wkd;jrifhay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;/

zGHUNzdK;rIrdwfzufEdkifiHrsm;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;

trsK;om;rStrsKd;om;rS5/ ,cktcg trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'udktaMumif;jyKNyD; ae&ma'otcsKdUwGif Oya'ESifhrnDGwfaom qEjyrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeMuygonf/ynma&;u@ zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGufBudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf&mwGifausmif;om;rsm;\ ppfrSefaomynma&;qkdif&mqErsm;udkrdrdwdkYtpkd;&tzGJUtaejzifhvTwfawmfodkYwifjy aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonfrsm;udk

aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/6/ ynma&;qkdif&mudpudktaMumif;jyKNyD; qlylrIrsm;jzpfay:vmap&efausmif;om;vli,frsm;udktokH;cs ausmif;om;trnfcHolrsm;?aemufuG,frSBud K;udkifaqmif&Gufaeolrsm;? tm;ay;tm;ajrmufjyKaeonfhEkdifiHa&;tzGJUtpnf;tcsKdU yg0ifywfoufaeonfudkawGU&Sd&ygonf/7/ odkYyg wkdif;jynfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;udkvdkvm;Muaom &[ef;&Sifvljynfolrsm;? EkdifiHa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;? vlrsKd;pkacgif;aqmifrsm;? t&yfbufvlYtzGJUtpnf;rsm;taejzifhwkdif;jynfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;wdkYtwGufrdrdwdkYtpdk;&tzGJUESifhtwlyl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&Gufay;Muyg&efarwm&yfcHyefMum;tyfygonf/

owif;xkwfjyefa&;tzGUowif;xkwfjyefa&;tzGJU

aqmif&Gufa&;udkjrifhwifEdkif&eftwGuf 2013 ckESpfrSp jrefrmEdkifiHzGHUNzdK;rIyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;zkd&rf(Myanmar Development Cooperation Forum)

ukdESpfBudrfusif;ycJhNyD; ,ckazazmf0g&D7 &ufESifh8&uftwGif; wwd,tBudrf jrefrmEdkifiHzGHUNzdK;rIyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;zdk&rfusif;y&ef aqmif&GufrnfjzpfygaMumif;/

yxrtBudrfzkd&rfwGifcsrSwfcJhonfh]]zUNz;ry;aygi;]]zGHUNzdK;rIyl;aygif;aqmif&Gu fa&;wGifxda&mufrI&Saprnf aejynfawmf

aqmif&Gufa&;wGifxda&mufrI&SdaprnfhaejynfawmfoabmwlnDcsuf}}oabmwlnDcsuf}}yg tpdk;&ESifh zGHUNzdK;rIrdwfzufrsm;tMum; yl;wGJuwdu0wfrsm;ESifhtnD jrefrmEdkifiHzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrItwGufEdkifiHjcm;tultnDtaxmuftyHhrsm;udkwkd;wuf&&SdvmcJhaomfvnf; EdkifiH\e,fy,fu@ESifha'otoD;oD;\ vdktyfrItwkdif;twmESifhEIdif;pmvQif vdktyfcsufrsm; trsm;tjym;&SdaeqJyifjzpfygaMumif;/

&&Sdonfh zGHUNzdK;rItultnDrsm;udk xda&mufpGmtoHk;jyK&mwGifEdkifiHawmf\ OD;pm;ay;zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;jzpfonfh qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;? tvkyftudkifESifh0ifaiGzefwD;Edkifa&;? oefY&Sif;onfhaomufoHk;a&? vQyfppfrD;? pdkufysKd;a&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;ponfhu@rsm;ESifhudkufnDrI&Sd&ef? u@tvdkufa'otvkdufvkyfief;

pDrHudef;rsm;ESifhvkdufavsmnDaxGtaxmuftuljyKEdkifap&ef? vkyfief;rsm;tcsif;csif; xyfaeonfrsm;?vpf[maeonfrsm; r&Sd&ef? wkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,frsm;tMum; tcsKd;nDrQpGm zGHUNzdK;a&;[lonhfEdkifiHawmf\pD;yGm;a&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD a'orsm;tMum;rQwpGm jzefYMuufvkyfaqmifEdkif&eftxl;tav;xm;vkyfaqmifoGm;&ef vdktyfygaMumif;/

zGHUNzdK;rIpDrHudef;rsm; taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufaepOfESifhaqmif&GufNyD;pD;onfhtcgwGifpDrHudef;rsm;vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh&&Sd&efarQmfrSef;xm;onfh&v'frsm;?outputESifhoutcomersm;ukdom rMunfhbJwkdif;jynf\vlrIpD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;rItay: trSefwu,f oufa&muftusKd;&SdoGm;rItwkdif;twmudkyg aocsmpGm pOf;pm;aqmif&GufvkyfaqmifoGm;&efvkdtyfygaMumif;/

zGHUNzdK;rIvkyfief;pDrHcsufrsm;? tpDtpOfrsm;udktaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&mwGif atmifjrifxda&mufrI&Sd&eftwGufapmifhMuyfMunfhIjcif;ESifhoHk;oyftuJjzwfjcif;(Monitoring and Evaluation-M&E)wdkYonf txl;ta&;ygonfhvkyfief;pOfrsm; jzpfygaMumif;? odkYjzpf EdkifiHjcm;tultnDtaxmuftyHhjzifhaqmif&Gufonfhvkyfief;pDrHudef;rsm;ukdapmifhMuyfMunfhIjcif;ESihf oHk;oyftuJjzwfjcif ; pepfwus

vkyfaqmifoGm;&efwdkufwGef;vkdygaMumif;/jynfyacs;aiGjzifh taumiftxnfazmfrnfh

pDrHudef;onf rdrdwdkYEdkifiH\ trsKd;om;tqihfzGHUNzdK;rIpDrHudef;rsm;t& qDavsmfrI&Sd? r&Sd? aqmif&GufrnfhpDrHudef;\ pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? ywf0ef;usiffqkdif&mwkdYtay:oufa&mufrItwkdif;twm&Sd? r&Sd? xda&mufrI&Sd? r&Sd?pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;jcif; &Sd? r&Sd? pOfqufrjywfa&&SnfwnfwHhatmifvkyfaqmifEdkifrnfhtajctae&Sd? r&Sdponfhtcsufrsm;udktaotcsmpOf;pm;NyD;rSvkyfaqmifoGm;&efvkdtyfrnfjzpfygaMumif;/

rdrdwkdYtpdk;&taejzifhwm0ef,lvkyfaqmifoGm;&rnfhusef&SdonfhumvtwGif; aqmif&GufaeqJvkyfief;rsm;udk NyD;jywfvufpowfEdkif&efESihftopfpwifrnfhvkyfief;rsm;jzpfygu usef&SdonfhumvtwGi f;yifNyD;pD;atmiftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufoGm;Edkif&efvdktyfygaMumif;? ,if;umvtwGif; tNyD;aqmif&GufEdkifrnfr[kwfbJumv&SnfvkyfaqmifoGm;&rnffhpDrHudef;rsKd;jzpfygu

rSefue fckifrmonftajccHtkwfrp f

rSefuefckdifrmonfhtajccHtkwfjrpfrsm; pwifcsxm;ay;EdifcJNyD; qufvuwm0ef,lrsm; pwifcsxm;ay;EdkifcJhNyD; qufvufwm0ef,laqmif&Gufrnfolrsm;ukpepfwus vTajymif;ay;Edifaqmif&Gufrnfholrsm;ukdpepfwus vTJajymif;ay;Edkifatmif pOf;pm;aqmif&GufoGm;&efatmif pOf;pm;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef wkdufwGef;vkdygaMumif;jzifhajymMum;cJhonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pd;odef; &Sif;vif;wifjyjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef; &Sif;vif;wifjypOf/pOf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;&Sef&Sif;vif;wifjyjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;&Sdef&Sif;vif;wifjypOf/pOf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'guwmuHaZm &Sif;vif;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmf&Sif;vif;wifjypOf/wifjypOf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

1/ trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'ESihfywfouf qEjyaerIrsm;&Sdaeojzihf rdbjynfolrsm;onf rdrdwkdY&ifaoG; ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ pmar;yGJrsm;twGuf

pkd;&drfaMumihfMurI&SdaeMuaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/2/ at;csrf;pGm ynmoifMum;a&;ESihftrsKd;om;ynma&; jrihfrm;wkd;wufa&;OD;wnfvsuf EkdifiHawmforwonfjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu jy|mef;chJonfhtrsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'ukdjyefvnfokH;oyf

jyifqifEkdifa&; vTwfawmfokdYo0PfvTmay;ykdYcJhygonf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfutrsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'ukd jyifqifonfhOya'Murf;tm; jyKpkwifjy&efjyefvnfay;

ykdYvmonfhtwGuf ndEdIif;jyifqifay;ykdY&efpDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/3/ ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu wuokdvftoD;oD;ESihf tajccHynmausmif;rs m;wGifusif;yrnhf pmar;yGJ\ tcsdefpm&if;ukdBudKwiftoday;aMunmxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/okdYjzpfyg wuodkvftoD;oD;\ pmar;yGJ

rsm;ukdvnf;aumif; wuokdvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJukdvnf;aumif;? t|rwef;ESihfpwkwwef;pmar;yGJrsm;ukd vnf;aumif;xkwfjyefaMunmxm;onfhtwkdif; rysuf

ruGufppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/4/ rdbjynfolrsm;taejzihfrdrdwkdY&ifaoG;ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; at;csrf;pGmynmoifMum;a&;ESihfpmar;yGJrsm; acsmarmpGm ajzqkdEkdifa&;twGuf ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESihfyl;aygif;aqmif&GufMuyg&efav;pm;pGm wifjytyfygonf/

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

4/40


cwrEL azazm0g&D 5cwrEL azazmf0g&D 5eDaygtrsdK;om;wpfOD;tm; ,lattD;EkdifiHrS a&T

12 uDvdk arSmifcdkul;rIjzifh cwrELNrdKUawmf&Sdxdkifbl0rfEkdifiHwumavqdyf(TIA) zrf;qD;vdkufaMumif;eDaygvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u azazmf0g&D5 &ufwGifajymMum;onf/

eDaygvlrsdK; bdk'g&yfcsfyl',fvftm;TIAvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;*dwf vHkjcHKa&;ppfaq;aepOftwGif;vHkjcHKa&;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u zrf;qD;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;\tqdkt& yl',fvfrSm ,lattD;EkdifiHrSeDaygEkdifiHodkYumwmavaMumif;vdkif;jzifha&muf&SdvmNyD; ol\c&D;aqmiftdwftwGif; a&T12 uDvdkawGU&SdrIaMumifhtzrf;cHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/

yl',fvfrSm ,lattD;EkdifiHodkYtvkyfvkyfudkif&efvGefcJhonfhig;ESpfu a&muf&Sdvmoljzpfonf/ tzrf;cH&NyD;aemuf avqdyf rD'D,mrsm;odkY ajymMum;&mwGif]]a&TawGudkuRefawmf rydkifqdkifygbl;/ uRefawmfhrSmtjypfr&Sdygbl;/ a&TawG uRefawmfhtdwfxJ b,fvdka&mufaeovJqdkwm uRefawmfrodygbl;}} [koluqdkonf/

yifv,fauGUwdkif;jynfrsm;rStdEd,EkdifiHodkYeDaygEkdifiHrSwpfqifha&TarSmifcdkul;rIrSm rMumao;rSDESpfrsm;twGif; jrifhwufvmaMumif; eDaygvl0ifrIMuD;Muyfa&;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ qif[Gm/qif[Gm/

tref azazm0g&D 5tref azazmf0g&D 5tdkiftufpfwdkYu zrf;rdxm;onfha*smf'efav,mOf

rSL;udkavSmiftdrfxJxnfhum rD;dIUowfjzwfonfhAD'D,dkxGufay:vmNyD;aemufa*smf'efbk&ifu tdkiftufpfwdkYudkjyif;jyif;xefxef vufwHkYjyefwdkufcdkufoGm;rnf[kuwdjyKvdkufonf/ av,mOfrSL;udkrD;dIUowfjzwfonfhyHk&dyfrsm;onfjyefYESHYoGm;cJhonf/

a*smf'efbk&if tA'lvm 2 onfazazmf0g&D4&ufu ppfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf/a*smf'efEdkifiHonftar&duefEdkifiHu OD;aqmifonfhqD;&D;,m;EdkifiH&Sd tdkiftufpfppfaoG;

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

5/40


bm;tH azazm0g&D 5bm;tH azazmf0g&D 5

2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufwGif usa&mufonfh (68)ESpfajrmufjynfaxmifpkaeYtxdrf;trSwfESifhazazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufwGifusa&mufonfh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ ESpf(100)jynfharG;aeYtjzpfbm;tHcdkifjyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmerS bm;tHNrdKUtxu (cGJ)wGifeH&Huyfpmapmif"mwfyHkjyyGJ? pmtkyfjyyGJESifha[majymyGJudk,aeYrGef;vJG 1 em&Du tqdkygausmif;cef;r jyKvkyfonf/

tcrf;tem;wGifbm;tHcdkif jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;apm0if;*dwfu jynfaxmifpkaeYjzpfay:vmyHkESifhAdkvfcsKyf\ ESpf(100) jynfharG;aeYtjzpf AdkvfcsKyf\ twKywdudk

&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

,if;eH&HuyfpmapmifwGifAdkvfcsKyfESifhrdom;pk0ifrsm;\ &Sm;yg;"mwfyHkrsm;udkpkpnf;azmfjy&mwGifq&m q&mrrsm;ESifhausmif;om; ausmif;ol300 ausmfcefYpdwfyg0ifpm;pGm avhvmzwf&IMuonf/

bm;tHcdkifjyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xmeonfazazmf0g&D6 &ufwGif pdkufysKd;a&;odyHausmif;vnf;aumif;? azazmf0g&D9&ufwGifaumhusKduftxu vnf;aumif; tqdkyg eH&Huyfpmapmif"mwfyHkjyyGJ? pmtkyfjyyGJESifha[majymyGJrsm;udk qufvufjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

cdif(jyef quf)cdkif(jyef quf)

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 5aejynfawmfazazmf0g&D 5

pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme jrefrmha&eHESihf obm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;u&efukefwkdif; a'oBuD;twGif;vQyfppf"mwftm; tjynhft0&&Sd

ap&efESihfpufrIu@zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufap&eftwGufobm0"mwfaiGUokH;Gas Turbinersm;ESihfpufkHrsm;okdYobm0"mwfaiGUrsm; ydkrkdwkd;jrihfjzefYjzL;ay;Ekdif&eftwGuf &Gmrobm0"mwfaiGUxdef;^ jzefYpcef;rSavSmfum;NrdKUe,fokdY jzwfoef;NyD;omauw obm0"mwfaiGUxdef;^jzefYpcef;txdvufr 30 obm0"mwfaiGUykdufvkdif; 35 rkdifqufoG,fjcif;vkyfief;aqmif&GufaeaMumif;od&onf/

tqkdyg ydkufvkdif;vrf;tlaMumif;onf vuf&SdtokH;jyKvsuf&Sdaom14 vufr &Gmr-avSmfum;-omauw obm0"mwfaiGU ykdufvkdif;vrf;aMumif;ESihf tNydKifqufoG,fjcif;jzpfonf/ qufoG,f&mwGifobm0ywf0ef;usifrxdckdufapa&;ESihf ykdufvkdif;ab;tE&m,fuif;&Sif;apa&;twGuf ykdufvkdif;udk ajratmufoHk;ayteufwGifjrKyfESH rlvajrrsufESmjyifrsm;twkdif;jzpfap&ef jyefvnfajrzkd YjyKjyifaqmif&Gufxm;onf/

tokH;jyKaom ykdufvkdif;tm;oHacs;pm;rIcHEkdifonfhPE CoatedykdufvkH;rsm;ukdvnf; tokH;jyKxm;aMumif;? qufoG,fxm;aom ykduf

vkdif;rsm; MuHhckdifaumif;rGefapa&;twGuf ykdufvkdif;*a[qufrsm;t&nftaoG;jynhfrDrI&Sd? r&SdukdNonDestrutive Testingpepfjzihfppfaq;

jcif;? ykdufvkH;rsm; oHacs;pm;umuG,frI pepf Cathodic ProtectionSystemwyfqifjcif;? obm0"mwfaiGU ykd YvTwfjcif;rjyKrD ykdufvkdif;Ekdufxkd*sifjznhfoGif;prf;oyfjcif;?Ni tr ogen Purg ing Serv ices

vkyfief;rsm;ukdjyifyukrPDrsm; iSm;&rf pepfwus yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? azazmf0g&D1 &uf

txdvkyfief;wpfckvkH;\ 31 'or3 &mckdifEIef; NyD;pD;NyDjzpfaMumif;jrefrmha&eHESihf obm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief; rSod&onf/ (aMu;rk)(aMu;rkH)

4-2-2015 &ufwGif usa&mufaom aiG&wkr*FvmaeYrSp aemifESpfaygif;rsm;pGmwdkifuREkfyfwdkY\ om;? orD;rsm;ESifhtwlpdwfcsrf;om? udk,fusef;rm om,maysmf&Tifaom b0udkydkifqdkifNyD; Ak'omoemtusdK;udko,fydk;Edkif&efqkawmif;ay;vsuf/ orD;-orD;- rDr.jrwfEd;oD&dcdifjrwfEdk;oD&dcdkif om;-vGifNzdK;atmif om;-vGifNzdK;atmif

1/ jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzGJUwGifvkdtyfaom Hk;oHk;pma&;ud&d,mrsm;0,f,l&ef&Sdygojzifh jynfwGif;EdkifiHom;? yk*vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm; tdwfzGifhwif'gwifoGif; &efzdwfac:tyfygonf/2/ wif'gyHkkpHpwifa&mif;csrnfhaeY&uf 9-2-2015&uf3/ wif'gyHkpHta&mif;ydwfrnfh&uf 16-2-2015&uf4/ ukrPD\tcsuftvufyHkpHwifjy&efaemufqHk;&uf 18-2-2015&uf(16;00)em&D5/ wif'gzGifhrnfh&uf tcsdef 20-2-2015&uf(10;00)em&D6/ wif'gyHkpHrsm;tm; wpfapmifvQifusyfwpfaomif;EIef;jzifhjynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme?jrefrm EdkifiH&JwyfzGJU? a&aMumif;&JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk; (aejynfawmf)? Hk;trSwf(38)wGifHk;csdeftwGif; 0,f,lEdkifaMumif;ESifhtao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;tm; odvdkygu w,fvDzkef;eHygwf067-411574? 09-5122193? 09-422446028odkYqufoG,far;jref;pkHprf;Edkifygonf/ wif'gpdppfa&;tzGJY

a&aMumif;&JwyfzGUa&aMumif;&JwyfzGJU

at mi fjri hfpkd;(a&pBudK)

&Gmr-avSmum;-omauw vufr 30 obm0 mwfaiGUydufvdif;&Gmr-avSmfum;-omauw vufr 30 obm0"mwfaiGUydkufvdkif;35 rdif qufoG,faqmif&GuaepOf/35 rdkif qufoG,faqmif&GufaepOf/

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

6/40


tbkd;ESifhajr;wdkYonf jynfaxmifpktaMumif;?'Drkdua&pDtaMumif;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; pum;0dkif;av;wpfckozG,f rsufESmcsif;qkdifawGUqkHpum;ajymjzpfMuonf/ touft&G,fBuD; tawGUtBuHKrsm;&ifhusufonfhtbdk;ESifhEke,fysKdrspfonfhajr;i,fwdkY\pum;0dkif;onftar;tajzrsm;jzifhpkHvifvSonf/bd;b k;/ /bdk;bkd;/ / ighajr; tckighajr;udkbkd;bdk;wdkYaexkdifMuwJhjrefrmEkdifiH[m b,ftcsdefa&mufaeNyDvJ/ajr;/ /ajr;/ / 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHopfudktpysKd;wnfaqmufaecsdefjzpfygw,f/bk;b k;/ /bkd;bkd;/ / [kwfw,fuG,fh/ vuf&Sdtcsdef[m jrefrmEkdifiHudk 'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHopftjzpf 0dkif;0ef;wnfaqmufaeMuwJhtcsdefjzpfw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiH[mjynfaxmifpkzGm; wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkawGpkaygif;aexkdifMuwJhEkdifiHjzpfw,f/ a&S;ya0oPDuwnf;u&Srf;? csif;? ucsif? u&if? u,m;? &ckdif? rGef? Armtp&SdwJhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;awGpkaygif;aexkdifvmcJhMuw,f/ wpfajrwnf;ae wpfa&wnf;aomufvmcJhMuwmaygh/ 'Djynfaxmifpkom;awGu nDnDGwfGwfeJY pkaygif;NyD;wnfaqmufoGm;&if 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHopf[m wjznf;jznf; kyfvkH;ay:vm

rSmjzpfw,f/ 'DvdkwnfaqmufwJhae&mrSm aoG;pnf;nDGwfrI[m r&Sdrjzpfta&;BuD;w,f/tbdk;wdkY&JU jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHrSm wkdif;&if;

om;vlrsKd;pkawGtajrmuftjrm;pkaygif;aexkdifMuw,f/ pm&if;jyKpkxm;wJhrSwfwrf;rsm;t& w&m;0iftwnfjyKxm;wJhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkaygif; 135rsKd;&SdMuw,f/ajr;/ /ajr;/ / rsm;w,faemf/bk;bd;/ /bkd;bdk;/ / [kwfw,f/ trsm;tjym;[m awmifay:ajrjyefYae&ma'o uGJjym;jcm;em;aeMuayr,fhudk,fhajrudk? udk,fhEkdifiHudkcspfjrwfEkd;MuwJhae&mrSmawmhwpfpdwfwpf0rf;wnf;&SdMuw,f/ yx0Dtaetxm;uGJjym;aeMuayr,fhwpfOD;eJYwpfOD;? vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;eJYwpfrsKd;[m em;vnfrI&SdNyD; cspfcifav;pm;Muw,f/Oyrm bkd;bkd;qdk&ifusef;rmoefpGrf;wJht&G,faumif;

wkef;u tpkd;&t&mxrf;? jynfolY0efxrf;vkyf&if;taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efawGudkjrefrmwpfjynfvkH; yifv,fykdif;rStp awmifwef;a'oawGtESHYtjym; a&muf&SdaexkdifcJhzl;w,f/

u&if? &cdkif? csif;? ucsif? &Srf;? rGef? u,m;tp&SdwJhvlrsKd;awGeJYvufyGef;wwD;aexkdifcJhzl;w,f/tvGefcspfp&maumif;Muw,f/ pdwf0ifpm;p&mtrsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ olwdkY&JU ,Ofaus;rIawG? "avhxkH;wrf;awGu odyfpdwf0ifpm;zdk Yaumif;w,f/

(688) ESpfajrmufjynfaxmifpkaehtBudK *kPfjyKaqmif;yg;

tbkd;jzifh olwdkYpum;enf;enf;wwfvkduf? wjcm;jynfe,fawG ajymif;oGm;vdkufeJYpkHoGm;wmyJ/ajr;/ /ajr;/ / aemufawmhbmjzpfvJbkd;bkd;/bk;b d;/ /

bkd;bdk;/ / 'DvdkeJYwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkawG[m olYae&mawGrSmolwkdYat;at;csrf;csrf;aevmcJh&mu e,fcsJUwkdif;wpfyg;om;awG&JU ppfjyKtEkdifusifhrIawGudkcHvdkuf&NyD; ESpfaygif; 100 ausmfolYuRefb0a&mufcJh&w,f/vGwfvyfrIr&Sdbl;/ 'Dvdkolwpfyg;EkdifiHom; tkyfcsKyfrIatmufrSm a&mufoGm;cJhayr,fh wkdif;&if;om;awGu&&mvufeufrsm;eJYa&muf&mt&yfrsm;uae awmfvSefwkdufcdkufcJhw,f/ jynfaxmifpkzGm;wkdif;&if;om;wdkY&JUe,fcsJUawmfvSefa&;wkdufyGJawGvdkYac:w,f/ AdkvfcsKyf

tm;vkH;&JU oabmwlnDGwfrIeJY1947 ckESpfazazmf0g&D12 &ufaeYrSm yifvkHpmcsKyfudk wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; yg0ifvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhMuw,f/

tJ'DvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhMuwJhvlrsKd;pkacgif;aqmifawGudk ighajr;rSwfxm;uGJU? ArmvlrsKd;acgif;aqmifOD;atmifqef;? anmifa&TapmfbGm; p0fa&Todkuf? rdkif;yGefapmfbGm;BuD; p0fpHxGef;? awmifBuD;vlxkudk,fpm;vS,fOD;wifat;? ucsifjynfe,fudk,fpm;vS,fqrm;'l;0g;BuD;? vif;ac;udk,fpm;vS,fOD;xGef;NrdKif? [m;cg;csif;udk,fpm;vS,fOD;0rfudka[m pwJhvlawGyg0ifcJhMuw,f/

yifvHkpmcsKyf[m jrefrmhawmfvSefa&;orkdif;rSmtvGefta&;BuD;w,f/ vGwfvyfa&;r&cifrSm BudKwif

rjywfavhvmodrSwfMu&r,fuG,fh/ajr;/ /ajr;/ / ajymjyygOD; bkd;bkd;/bd;b k;/ /

bdk;bkd;/ / vuf&SdwkdYEdkifiHrSm 'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmfopfukdwnfaqmufaeMuw,f/ 'Drkdua&pDqkdwm trsm;jynfolu tkyfcsKyfpDrHwJhpepfjzpfw,f/ tckbdk;bkd;wkdYEdkifiHrSm 'Drkdua&pDyHkpHawGpwiftaumiftxnfazmfaewmjrifMu&NyD/ vGwfvyfpGma&;om;ajymqkdcGifhawG?qEjycGifhawG? aqG;aEG;cGifhawG&vmNyDaygh/ tckqdkvufeufukdifawGawGUqHkNyD; jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf typf&yfa&;vufrSwfa&;xkd;MuzdkY pDpOfpkdif;jyif;aqmif&GufaeMuNyD/ 'DtcsdefrSm ajr;wkdYvdkufemaqmif&Guf&r,fhEdkifiHa&;wm0efawGudkvnf; ajr;wkdYrarhMuzkdYowd&Sd&r,fav/ tJ'Dwm0efawGuawmhjynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;eJYtcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwhHckdifNrJa&;wkdYukdtNrJxdef;odrf;umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&r,f/ EdkifiHxm0&Nidrf;csrf;aezdkYtm;vHk;yg0ifBudK;yrf;&r,f/ wkdif;&if;om;awGOruGJodkufrysuftwlwuGyl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&r,f/ acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufwJhpnf;urf;jynfh0wJh'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmfopfukdwkdif;&if;om;jynfoltm;vHk; vufwGJyl;aygif;yg0ifMuzkdYta&;BuD; w,f/

ajr;/ /ajr;/ / 'gjzifhjynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;u ta&;BuD;qHk;ayghaemf/b;b;/ /bkd;bkd;/ / [kwfwmaygh/ tJ'Dwm0efukdajr;wkdY? bdk;bdk;wdkYjynfoltm;vHk;u wm0ef,lMu&rSmaygh/ bkd;bkd;udk,fpm; uAsmuav;wpfyk'fukdighajr;udkay;xm;r,f/ tvGefwefzdk;&SdwJhuAsmav;yJ/ ighajr;wkdYtvGwfusufrSwfvkdufemMuyg/

uJighajr;wkdY tJ'DuAsmuav;xJutwkdif;om;wkdYukd,fhajrukdcspfMuyg/ nDGwfMuyg/ om;wkdYwm0efausyGefMuyg/ /

atmifqef;acgif;aqmifwJhwkdif;&if;om;jynfoltrsm;pku pkpkpnf;pnf;? nDnDGwfGwfeJYEkdifiHvGwfajrmufa&; BudK;yrf;vmcJhMuw,f/

zqyv ta&;ay:nDvmcHBuD;tNyD;rSm AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifwJhtzGJUu jrefrmEkdifiHvGwfvyfa&;awmif;qdkzdkY t*Fvefudk xGufoGm;cJhMuw,f/ &Srf;? csif;? ucsif? u,m;wdkYuvnf; ArmeJYyl;aygif; vGwfvyfa&;&rnf[k ,kHMunfaMumif;?'Drdkua&pDvrf;pOftwkdif; wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;pkaygif;NyD; ArmvlrsKd;rsm;eJYyl;aygif;um vGwfvyfa&;vdkvm;aMumif; t*Fvdyfeef;&if;0eftufwvDxHaMu;eef;pmydkYMuw,f/ 1947 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 11 &ufaeY

yifvkHNrdKUrSm nDvmcHBuD;wpf&yf usif;yw,f/tJ'DnDvmcHBuD;rSm AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rdefYcGef;

ajymw,f/ olYrdefYcGef;u orkdif;0ifrdefYcGef;jzpfw,f/tJ'DrdefYcGef;xJu ta&;tBuD;qkH;tcsufudk bdk;bkd;ajymjyr,f/ AdkvfcsKyfu wpfwkdif;wpfjynfvkH;BuD;yGm;csif&ifvltm;? aiGtm;? ypnf;tm;eJYyg0ifNyD; tifwkduftm;wkdufvkyfrS tusKd;cHpm;&rSmjzpfw,f/ ArmuwpfrsKd;? &Srf;? ucsif? u&ifu wpfzkHjzpfaevdkYtusKd;r&SdEkdifbl;/ 0dkif;0ef;vkyfudkifMuygvdkYajymcJhw,f/ wkdif;&if;om;

jyifqifvmcJhMuvdkY1948 ckESpfZefe0g&D4 &ufrSm jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk; vGwfvyfa&;&vmcJhw,f/ yifvHkpmcsKyfxJrSm aemufxyfta&;BuD;wJhtcsufwpfcsufygw,f/'guawmh pmcsKyftykd'f(7)rSm wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk;'Drdkua&pDtjynfhay;&r,fvkdY azmfjyxm;w,f/vGwfvyfa&;&vmwJhtcg zqyvtpkd;&u ygvDrefacwfrSm ygvDref'Drkdua&pDudkpwifay;cJhw,f/ajr;/ /ajr;/ / qufajymyg bkd;bkd;/bk;bk;/ /bkd;bkd;/ / 1962 ckESpfrSm wyfrawmfu EdkifiHawmftmPmukd &,lcJhw,f/ aemufydkif;uawmh ighajr;odwJhtwkdif;yJaygh/ajr;/ / tckbdk;bkd;ajymjyrSuRefawmfjrefrmEdkifiHa&;

orkdif;ukd jynfaxmifpktaMumif;tygt0if tjynfhtpHkod&ygw,f/ om;wdkYacwfu uGefysLwmacwf?tkdifwDacwfqkdawmh urmrSmwkd;wufajymif;vJaewJhpufrIenf;ynmpepfawGaemufvdkufae&wmeJYudk,hfEdkifiH ukd,fhvlrsKd;&JUorkdif;ukd rodMubl;jzpfaew,fbdk;bkd;/bd;bk;/ /bdk;bkd;/ / at;[kwfwmayghuG,f/ 'gaMumifhtckvdkbkd;bkd;u ajymjy&wmay gh/ aemufqHk;vuf&SdjrefrmhEdkifiHa&;jzpfay:rIudkvnf; ajr;wkdYvli,fawGu rsufjcnf

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

7/40


aejynfawm azazm0g&D 5aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 5yxrtBudrftrsKd;om;vTwfawmf(12)BudrfajrmufyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;

(13)&ufajrmufaeYudk,aeYeHeuf10 em&DwGifusif;yNyD; t0dkif;aus;&GmESifh&efukef-rEav;vrf;rBuD; qufoG,faom *0Hvrf;tqifhjrifhwifay;a&;?&efukefNrdKU a&BuD;a&vQHrIpDrHudef;csrSwfaqmif&Gufay;a&;? rPdyl&fqnfqufvufwnfaqmufay;a&;? oeyfyifNrdKUe,faus;&Gmrsm; vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;? &aohawmifNrdKUe,fwGif a&tm;vQyfppfpufHkwnfaqmufay;a&;qkdif&mudp&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfhar;cGef;rsm; ar;jref;ajzMum;cJhMuonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; rJqEe,ftrSwf(4)rSa'gufwmjrwfPpdk;\ ]pD ;yGm;a&;Nrd Uawmf&efuke fr d UwGifESpfpO fuHawGU]]pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmf&efukefNrdKUwGifESpfpOfMuHKawGUae&onfa&BuD;a&vQ HrItcuftcJrsm;udtjcm;tmqD, HEkifiHrsm;uJo dae&onfha&BuD;a&vQHrItcuftcJrsm;udktjcm;tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;uJhodkYxda&mufonfpDrHudef;BuD;wpf&yf csrSwfaqmif&Gufay;Ekifjcif; &S^r&Sxda&mufonfhpDrHudef;BuD;wpf&yf csrSwfaqmif&Gufay;Ekdifjcif; &Sd r&Sdod&SvkaMumif;}}

od&SSdvkdaMumif;}} ar;cGef;ESifhpyfvsOf;

orwHk;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;OD;atmifodrf;u &efukefNrdKUawmftwGif; a&BuD;a&vQHrIrjzpfyGm;apa&;twGufa&wkdumvvkyfief;pOftaejzifh,cifa&ajrmif;ta[mif;rsm;tm;jyKjyifrGrf;rHwkd;csJU jyifqifjcif;? jrpfxGufaygufrsm;ESifhacsmif;BuD;rsm;wGifa&wHcg;rsm;wyfqifjcif; vkyfief;rsm;udkb@mESpftvkdufaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;/

a&vwfumvvkyfief;pOfrsm;taejzifh a&BuD;a&vQHrIrjzpfapa&;twGufvkdtyfaom tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;&&Sda&; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu NrdKUwGif; (6)NrdKUe,fESifhqufpyfNrdKUe,frsm;rSjyify0ifa&r&Sdaom NrdKUwGif;(3)NrdKUe,fudk yxrOD;pm;ay;tjzpfPreliminary Surveyaqmif&GufcJhNyD;jzpfygaMumif;? usef&SdonfhNrdKUe,frsm;\

tajccHjrpfxGufaygufrsm;ay:rlwnf tydkif;vkdufcGJum qufvufaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;/

a&&Snfumvvkyfief;pOftaejzifhtxufygtcsuftvufrsm;tay:tajccH ydkrdkwkd;csJUaqmif&Gufoifhaomvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifhaygif;pyfaqmif&Gufoifhaom Xmersm;tm; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&\ vrf;TefcsufESifhtnDqufvufaqmif&GufrnfjzpfygaMumif;? yHkpH'DZkdif;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;? cefYrSef;ukefusaiGrsm; wGufcsufjcif;udkvrf;TefrIESifhtnDqufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;? oHk;pGJukefusrnfhb@maiGtm; wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUrSuscHEkdifjcif;r&SSdygu EkdifiHawmforw\ txl;&efyHkaiGrSuscHaqmif&Gufay;Ekdifa&;ESifhenf;ynm&&Sda&;twGuf jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUodkY

qufvufwifjyaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;jzifh ajzMum;onf/xkdYaemuftao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;

wkd;wufa&;Oya'Murf;ESifhpyfvsOf; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uaqG;aEG;Muonf/

&Srf;jynfe,f rJqEe,ftrSwf(9)rS OD;ae0if;xGef;u ,ckOya'jy|mef;NyD; tpdk;&u tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGufenf;ynmrsm;? aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;rsm;? aps;uGuf&&SdrIrsm;wGifyHhydk;ay;jcif;?

csdwfqufay;jcif;? vrf;jyay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;rnfqkdygu tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;ESifhaps;uGuf,SOfNydKifEdkifrnfjzpfonfhtjyifOa&mytxdvnf;aps;uGuf&&SdEkdifrnfjzpfygaMumif;? EkdifiHwumwGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifae&aom rdrdEkdifiHom;rsm;onfvnf; ,ckjy|mef;ay;aom tao;pm;?tvwfpm;Oya'\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udkod&SdonfESifhtrQ rdrdwkdYEkdifiHodkYjyefvnfa&muf&SdvmrnfjzpfNyD; EdkifiHwumwGifvkyfudkifcJhaom enf;ynm?tawGUtMuHKwkdYaygif;pyf EdkifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;wGifyg0ifvmEdkifMurnfjzpfygaMumif;jzifhaqG;aEG;onf/

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; rJqEe,ftrSwf(12)rSOD;vSaqGu EkdifiHwpfckonf vlvwfwef;pm;rsm; BuD;yGm;csrf;omvmrS? vlvwfwef;pm;rsm;

aygrsm;vmrS qif;&JonfhEkdifiHtjzpfrS kef;xGufEkdifrnfjzpfygaMumif;?qif;&Jom;rsm;rSvlvwfwef;pm;rsm;tjzpfay:aygufvm&eftao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;Oya'Murf;u rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKEkdifrnfjzpfygaMumif;? csrf;omonfhtdrfeD;csif;wkdif;jynfrsm;&Sdtao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;Oya'rsm;onftvGefaumif;rGefygaMumif;? EdkifiHjcm;taxmuftulESifhEdkifiHjcm;enf;ynmrsm;udk&,laqmif&Gufonfudkvnf; awGU&Sd&ygaMumif;? xkdYaMumifhrdrdwkdYEkdifiH\tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf&eftwGuf

EkdifiHjcm;taxmuftyHhESifhenf;ynmtultnDrsm;udk&,laqmif&GufoifhygaMumif;jzifhaqG;aEG;onf/xkdYaemuf vTwfawmfOu|u vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\

aqG;aEG;csufrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwDu jyefvnfMum;emaqmif&Guf&efqHk;jzwfcJhonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 5aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 5jynfolUvTwfawmf (12)BudrfajrmufykHrSeftpnf;ta0; (13)&uf

ajrmufaeYudk,aeYeHeuf10 em&DwGifusif;yonf/tpnf;ta0;wGifvQyfppfrD;vif;a&;ESifh oufqdkifonfh ar;cGef;?

tqdkwdkYESifh pyfvsOf; vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;OD;atmifoef;OD;u jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;cJhonf/

anmifOD;rJqEe,frS OD;atmifBudKif\]acsmufr d Ue,f? qmvnf&Gm

]]acsmufNrdKUe,f? qmvnf&Gmwpf0dufwGif yk*Hacwfa&S;a[mif;taqmufttHaygif; (45)ql&S&mwpf0dkufwGif yk*Hacwfa&S;a[mif;taqmufttHkaygif; (45)ql&Sd&mc& D;o Gm;{nfon frsm; wd;cs JUydaqmifEdif&e ftwGu fay 1200 cefu Gma0;c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm; wdk;csJUydkYaqmifEdkif&eftwGufay 1200 cefYuGma0;aom usefppfapwDrSvQyfppfrD;ay;Edifjcif;&S? r&S}}aom usefppfapwDrSvQyfppfrD;ay;Edkifjcif;&Sd? r&Sd}} ar;cGef;ESifhpyfvsOf;acsmufNrdKUe,fqmvnfaus;&GmvQyfppf"mwftm;&&Sd&eftwGufa&eHacsmif;vufrSwfukef;"mwftm;cGJkH\ pufrIZkef"mwftm;vdkif;rS"mwftm;&,lxm;onfhusefppfapwDrSauAGDvdkif; 1 rdkifcGJwnfaqmuf "mwftm;jzefYjzL;

ay;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/2014-2015 ckESpfrSpwifNyD; 11auAGDAdkYtm;tqifh"mwftm;vdkif;topfwnfaqmufjcif;? ta[mif;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;udkaqmif&Guf&mwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUrsm;taejzifh&efykHaiGawmif;cHaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m &efykHaiG&&Sdygu aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;jzifhjyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;cJhonf/

*efYa*grJqEe,frSOD;atmifjrifh\]]*efa*gNrdUe,f&Saus;vufrD;vif;]]*efYa*gNrdKUe,f&Sdaus;vufrD;vif;a&;vkyfie f;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGifr d Uay:&yfuGu frsm;vQyfpp frD ;vif;a&;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGifNrdKUay:&yfuGufrsm;vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;twGu fpDrHaqmif&Gu fay;onfen f;vrf;rsm;twdif; EdifiHawmfrSaqmiftwGufpDrHaqmif&Gufay;onfhenf;vrf;rsm;twdkif; EdkifiHawmfrSaqmif&Gufay;Edifjcif; &S?r&S}}&Gufay;Edkifjcif; &Sd?r&Sd}} ar;cGef;ESifhpyfvsOf; *efYa*gNrdKUe,fwGifaus;&Gm71tkyfpk? aus;&Gmaygif; 113&Gm&SdNyD; ausmta&SU? ausmtaemufaus;&Gm6 &Gmudk"mwftm;pepfrSjzefYjzL;ay;vsuf&SdNyD; 'DZ,f"mwftm;ay;pufjzifhaus;&Gm 101&GmudkrD;vif;NyD;jzpfygaMumif;? EdkifiHwpf0ef; vQyfppf"mwftm;okH;pGJolrsm;udk"mwftm;vkHavmufpGm jzefYjzL;ay;Edkif&eftwGufcGJkHrsm;

wdk;csJUwnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;udkt"duxm; tpDtrHjzifhaqmif&GufaeNyD;cGJa0&&Sdonfhb@aiG&&SdrItay:rlwnfNyD; tydkif;vdkufaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;/

230auAGD? 132auAGDr[m"mwftm;vdkif;rsm;? 66 auAGD"mwftm;ay;vdkif;rsm; jzwfoef;onfhywf0ef;usif&SdNrdKU? aus;&Gmrsm;onf ,if;"mwftm;vdkif;rS wdkufdkufqufoG,fokH;pGJr&EdkifygaMumif;? tdrfokH;vQyfppf"mwftm; 230 AdkY&&Sdap&ef"mwftm;cGJkHBuD;rsm; wnfaqmufNyD;11 auAGD? x&efpazmfrmrsm; wyfqifrSom okH;pGJEdkifrnfjzpfygaMumif;/

xdkodkYaqmif&GufEdkif&mwGifEdkifiHawmfrScGifhjyKay;Edkifonfh&efykHaiGtjyifurmhbPf? tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf? *syeftjynfjynfqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;at*sifpDESifhtjcm;EdkifiHrsm;\ tulnDtaxmuftyHhrsm;udk

&,l OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOfrsm; csrSwfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;/*efYa*gNrdKUe,fwGif66auAGD"mwftm;vdkif;jzifh jzefYjzL;vsuf&Sdonfh

tjyif230 auAGD"mwftm;vdkif;wnfaqmufNyD; "mwftm;jzefYjzL;ay;Edkif&efvsmxm;vsuf&SdygaMumif;? wnfaqmufNyD;pD;ygu *efYa*gNrdKUe,ftwGif;aus;&Gmrsm;udk vQyfppf"mwftm;jzefYjzL;ay;EdkifrnfjzpfygaMumif;jzifhjyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/

qufvuf aysmfbG,frJqEe,frS OD;jrifhpdk;u ]],aeYjynfolrsm;]],aeYjynfolrsm;awmif;qaeaom aus;vufta&mufrD;vif;a&;qEESif EdifiHwumawmif;qdkaeaom aus;vufta&muf rD;vif;a&;qEESifh EdkifiHwum&if;ES;jrKyfESrIrsm;zdwac: acwfrDaom pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wd;wufa&;?&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;zdwfac: acwfrDaom pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wdk;wufa&;?jynfolrsm; pdwfat;csrf;ompGm vQyfppfrD;tjynft0ok;pGcGif&&Sa&;jynfolrsm; pdwfat;csrf;ompGm vQyfppfrD;tjynfht0okH;pGJcGifh&&Sda&;twGu vQyfppfpGrf;tifud a&wd&&efacwfrDen;ynmok; ausmufrD;twGufvQyfppfpGrf;tifudk a&wdk&&efacwfrDenf;ynmokH; ausmufrD;aoG;rSvQyfppf mwftm;xkwfvkyf&efu vnf;aumif;? a&&SnftwGufaoG;rSvQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyf&efudkvnf;aumif;? a&&SnftwGufEsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tm;rS vQpfppf mwftm;xkwfvkyf&efudvnf;aumif;?EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tm;rS vQpfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyf&efudkvnf;aumif;?

jynfolrsm;tm; usef;rma&;ESifvlrIyw0ef;usif? obm0yw0ef;usifjynfolrsm;tm; usef;rma&;ESifhvlrIywf0ef;usif? obm0ywf0ef;usifrx dcdufapbJrnfuJodaqmif&Gufrn fudcsjy&Sif;vif;NyD; vQyfppf mw ftm;rxdcdkufapbJrnfuJhodkYaqmif&Gufrnfudkcsjy&Sif;vif;NyD; vQyfppf"mwftm;jynf0ydvQpGm &&Sa&;aqmif&Gufay;yg&ef wdufwGef;aMumif;}}jynfh0ydkvQHpGm &&Sda&;aqmif&Gufay;yg&ef wdkufwGef;aMumif;}} tqdkudkwifoGif;&m vTwfawmfurSwfwrf;wifcJhonf/

tqdkESifhpyfvsOf; 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;atmifoef;OD;u wdkif;a'oBuD;?jynfe,frsm;wGif ausmufrD;aoG;okH;"mwftm;ay;pufkHpDrHudef;rsm;jzpfajrmufEdkifrIavhvma&;twGufjynfwGif;? jynfyukrPDrsm;ESifhem;vnfrIpmcRefvTm (11)cka&;xdk;NyD; avhvmrIjyKvkyfvsuf&SdygaMumif;? a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm;uGif;qif; wnfaqmufrIenf;ynmESifha'o0ef;usifxdcdkufrItenf;qkH;jzpfapa&; tpDtpOfrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;vsuf&SdygaMumif;?EdkifiHwumwGifEsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifjzifhvQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfrItay:a0zefrIrsm;ESifh&ifqdkifae&onfhtwGufjrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifjzifhvQyfppfxkwfvkyf&eftpDtpOfr&Sdao;ygaMumif;jzifh&Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/ (owif;pOf) (owif;pOf)

'kwd,0efBuD;'kwd,0efBuD;OD;atmifoef;OD;/OD;atmifoef;OD;/

anmifOD;rJqEe,frSanmifOD;rJqEe,frSOD;atmifBudKif/OD;atmifBudKif/

'kwd,0efBuD;'kwd,0efBuD;OD;atmifodrf;/OD;atmifodrf;/

&efukefwkif;a'oBu; rJqEe,&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; rJqEe,ftrw(4)r a'guwmjrwPp;/trSwf(4)rSa'gufwmjrwfPpdk;/

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

8/40

azazm0g&D6? 2015azazmf0g&D6? 2015

aejynfawm azazm0g&D 5aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 5EdkifiHa&;ESihfpD;yGm;a&;rSm qufpyfrI&SdNyD; tjyeftvSeftusKd;oufa&mufrI

&SdygaMumif;? EdkifiHa&;wnfNidrfrI&Sdygu pD;yGm;a&; wkd;wufaumif;rGefatmifaqmif&GufEdkifrSmjzpfouJhodkY pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rGefyguvnf; EdkifiHa&;wnfNidrfrIudk jzpfapygaMumif;? wyfrawmfESihfywfoufaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; Oya'ESifhtnDom qkH;jzwfvkyfaqmifapygaMumif;?e,fpyfa'o wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;twGuf e,fpyfa'opDrHcefYcGJa&;?tkyfcsKyfa&;tydkif;rsm;wGif w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDtpdk;&csif; ndEIdif;aqmif&GufapvdkygaMumif;jzihf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdifu ,aeYeHeuf9 em&DwGifaejynfawmf&Sdbk&ihfaemif&dyfom{nhfcef;raqmif wkwfjynfolUorwEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmetxl;udk,fpm;vS,fMr. Wang Yingfan tm; vufcHawGUqHk&mxnhfoGif;ajymMum;onf/

tqdkyg awGUqkHyJGodkY wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfAkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;

rif;atmifvIdifESifhtwl'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; pdk;0if;? ndEIdif;uGyfuJa&;rSL;(Munf;?a&?av) AdkvfcsKyfBuD; vSaX;0if;? umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfkH;(Munf;)rSwyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

Mr. Wang Yingfan u wkwfEdkifiHjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;umvESpf30 ausmfwGifjynfwGif;ukefxkwfvkyfrIyrmPonfvkdtyfcsufxufrsm;pGmydkaeygaMumif;? odkYjzpf tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;? jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;? ukefxkwfvkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmif&ef&SdygaMumif;?jrefrmEdkifiH\ zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufa&;? a'ozGHUNzKd;wdk;wufa&;twGufwnfNidrfat;csrf;rIonfta&;BuD;ygaMumif; ? wyfrawmfESpf&yftMum; qufqHa&;aumif;rGefrIonfESpfEkdifiHqufqHa&;\ tajccHtkwfjrpfwpfckjzpfygaMumif;?

wyfrawmftaejzihfjynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;rI? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGufta&;BuD;onfh tcef;u@rS yg0ifaeygaMumif;? ESpfEdkifiHyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;?Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfrsm;wGifwwfEdkiforQ ulnDaqmif&Gufa&; ? e,fpyfa'ownfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESihfywfouf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf\tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;csufwdkYtm; wifjyaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;onf/

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu ESpfEkdifiHqufqHa&; wdk;wufatmifjrifapvdkygaMumif;? jynfolvlxktm; wkdufdkufxdcdkufapaomudp&yfrsm;rSvGJ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; atmifjrifapvdkygaMumif;?EdkifiHa&;tawGUtBuKH tm;enf;jcif;? todynmtm;enf;jcif;rsm;onfpD;yGm;a&;wGifvnf; tm;enf;apygaMumif;? tcsKdUe,fpyfa'oudp&yfrsm;wGifwkwfEkdifiHtaejzihfrl0g't& uefYowfxm;aomfvnf; atmufajctqihfvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;&aeonfudkawGU&ygaMumif;? vufeufudkify#dyursm;aMumihfjynfolrsm;Mum;nyfNyD; 'kucHpm;&rIrsm;udkvnf; rjzpfapvdkygaMumif;?

,if;jyemrsm;aMumihfa&SUokH;vSrf;wufaomfvnf; wpfvSrf;cefYom wufEkdifNyD; oGm;csifoavmufc&D;ra&mufrIrsm; &SdygaMumif; ? EdkifiH\ yx0D0iftaetxm;t& ta&;ygrIaMumihftm;NyKdifrIrsm;udk&ifqdkifae&jcif;rSmvnf;rdrdwdkYEdkifiH\ pdefac:rIwpfckjzpfygaMumif;ESihf ESpfEdkifiHwyfrawmfESpf&yftMum; qufqHa&;taumif;qkH;jzpfatmifBuKd;pm;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;jzihf aqG;aEG;ajymMum;onf/ awGUqkHyGJtNyD;wGif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;atmifvIdifESifh wkwfjynfolUorwEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr. WangYingfan wdkYonftzGJU0ifrsm;ESihftwltrSwfw&pkaygif;"mwfykHdkufcJhMuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

(jr0w)(jr0wD)

jynaxmifpkvTwfawmrSjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfrSrif;uif;rJqEe,frS a':cifarT;vGifu jynfaxmifpk

pm&if;ppfcsKyfkH;\ pdppfawGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& 2013-2014b@ma&;ESpf ydkvQHaiGrsm;udkowfrSwf&ufrtyfESHonfh ysufuGufaomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;udkta&;,laqmif&Guf&efpdppfoifhonf[kyg&SdonfhtwGufoufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;u rnfodkYta&;,laqmif&GufrnfudkapmifhMunfh&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? jznfhpGuf&efykHaiGjyefvnftyfESHrIonfysrf;rQ 1 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;&SdaeonfhtwGuf ajrjyif&SdtajctaerSefudk rod&SdEdkifygaMumif;?vSnfhywf&efykHaiGaemufqkH;xm;pm&if;ydwfodrf;&ef vrf;Tefxm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; tcsKdU0efBuD;Xmersm;rSm TefMum;csuftwdkif;aqmif&Gufjcif;r&Sdonfhtay: rnfodkYaqmif&Gufrnfudktoday;oifhygaMumif;jzifhaqG;aEG;wifjyonf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

rEav;rSrEav;rS]]'Dpufu uRefawmfwdkYrEav;udkyxrqHk;OD;pm;

ay;wyfqifay;wmyg/ t"duaqmif&GufrSmuawmhavxJrSmygvmwJh ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m tcsuftvufawGudk'DpufeJYzrf;,lMunfhIjyD; rSwfwrf;jyKpk

oGm;rSmyg/ *syefEdkifiHywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;0efMuD;XmeuACAPtzGJUeJYcsdwfqufjyD;tultnDay;wm jzpfygw,f}}[kif;u ajymonf/

tar&duefa':vmwpfodef;wpfaomif;wefzdk;&Sd,if;pufudk&&SdEdkif&eftwGufACAPtzGJUodkYeanettzGJU0ifEdkifiHrsm;teufEdkifiHudk;EdkifiHrSavQmufxm;Muaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if ESpfEdkifiHom&&SdcJhaMumif;ESifhtr&yl&NrdKUe,fwGifpwifwyfqifaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

rif;xufatmif(ref;ud,yGm;)rif;xufatmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)

ausmzH;rSausmzHk;rSjzwfoef;rIrSm aeYpOf,mOfpD;a&52000 ausmf jzwfoef;rI

&Sdjcif;aMumihf vrf;tokH;jyKaom &[ef;&Sifvljynfoltrsm;\,mOftE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESihf,mOfpD;qif;oGm;vmrI vsifjrefapa&;wkdYukd&nf&G,fwnfaqmufay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; tif*sifeD,mXme(vrf;ESihfwHwm;) 'kwd,XmerSL;OD;vif;ckdifu &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

qufvuf 2014 ckESpftwGif;wnfaqmufcJhaom trsm;jynfolokH; vlul;ckH;ausmfwHwm;okH;pif;rSm

jynfvrf;? r*Fvm'kHatmifqef;ol&d,vSaomif;ausmif; vlul;ck H;ausmfwHwm;? yef;qkd;wef;vlul;ckH;ausmfwHwm;ESihfurmat;vlul;ckH;ausmfwHwm;wkdYjzpfMuNyD;yef;qkd;wef;ESihfurmat;bk&m;vrf;vlul;ckH;ausmfwHwm; ESpfpif;rSmoufBuD;&G,ftkdESihfbk&mzl;{nhfonfrsm; vG,fulpGmtokH;jyKEk dif&eftwGuf acwfrDpufavSum;rsm;wyfqifay;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;if;u &Sif;jyonf/

tqkdyg pufavSum;ESpfpif;ygaomurmat;vlul;ckH;ausmfwHwm;ukd2014 ckESpf ZGefvaemufqkH;ywfwGif pwifwnfaqmufcJhNyD;wHwm;t&SnfrSm ay 100? vloGm;pBuvrf;tus,f11 ayESihfwHwm;atmuf,mOfjzwfoef;uif;vGwftjrihf16 ay&SdNyD; pufavSum;ESpfpif;tm; eHeuf8 em&DrSn 10 em&DtxdtokH;jyKEkdif&eftwGuf pBuvrf;wpfavQmuf vkHNcHKa&;rD;rsm;wyfqifay;xm;NyD; jzpfaMumif;'kwd,XmerSL; OD;vif;ckdif\ajymjycsuft& od&onf/

aejynfawm azazm0g&D5aejynfawmfazazmf0g&D5EkdifiHhpGrf;aqmif&nfqkcsD;jrifha&;

aumfrwD? pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mqkcsD;jrifha&;vkyfief;aumfrwD\ 'kwd,tBudrf ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;udk,aeYeHeuf9 em&DwGifpufrI0efBuD;Xme kH;trSwf(37) usif;y&mtpnf;ta0;odkY pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mqkcsD;jrifha&;vkyfief;aumfrwDOu|pufrI0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;OD;odef;atmif? 'kwd,Ou|rsm;jzpfonfhpD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;

a'gufwmyGif hqef;? or0g,r0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;oef;xGef;ESifh wkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;? vkyfief;aumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m qkcsD;jrifha&;vkyfief;aumfrwDOu| pufrI0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD;u pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m

qktrsKd;tpm;? trSwfay;Z,m;ESifhqka&G;cs,fEdkifa&;twGuf tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;? vli,fpGefYOD;wDxGifqk csD;jrifhEkdifa&;twGufvdktyfcsufrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;wifjyNyD;EkdifiHawmforwu csD;jrifhrnfhqkjzpfyg oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftvdkuf rdrdwdkYyPmra&G;cs,fxm;rItajctaeudk jynfhjynfhpk Hpk Hwifjya&;ESif h bufpk HaxmifhpkHrSpdppfMuyfrwfaqmif&GufEdkifa&;ESifhwkdif;a'oBuD;^ jynfe,ftvkduf pD;yGm;a&;qk dif&m

qkcsD;jrifha&;vkyfief;aumfrwDtoD;oD;wdkYuGif;qif;ppfaq;aqmif&Gufrnfhtajctaersm;ESifh ywfoufaqG;aEG;rSmMum;onf/

qufvuf pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mqkcsD;jrifha&;vkyfief; 'kwd,Ou|(1)pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;u ydkYukefxl;cRefvkyfief;&Sifqk?wefzdk;jrifhxkwfukef xl;cRefxkwf

vkyfa&mif;csEk difonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifqktwGuftusKH;0ifonfhxkwfukeftrsKd;tpm;owfrSwfa&;udprsm;? pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mqkcsD;jrifha&;vkyfief; 'kwd,Ou|(3) or0g,r0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;OD;oef;xGef;u xl;cRefpD;yGm;a&;toif;tzGJUqk a&G;cs,f&mwGiftusKd;tjrwf&,lonfh pD;yGm;a&;toif;tzGJUESifh tusKd;tjrwfr,laom pD;yGm;a&;toif;tzGJUqkrsm;ESifhywfouf pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

xkdYaemuf jrefrmEdkifiHpufrIukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;Ou| OD;aZmfrif;0if;u wefzkd;jrifhxkwfukefxl;cRefxkwfvkyfa&mif;csEdkifonfhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifqka&G;cs,f&mwGifpufrIxkwfukefypnf;rsm;udk tajccHwefzkd;jrifhxkwfvkyfaom ypnf;rsm;?xkwfukefrsm;ukdvnf; xnfhoGif;a&G;cs,fEdkifa&;ESifhvli,fpGefYOD;wDxGifqkcsD;jrifhEdkifa&;twGuftajccHtcsuf

tvufrsm;? trSwfay;Z,m;rsm;ESifhwufa&mufvmMuonfhwkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f tpdk;&tzGJU0if

0efBuD;rsm;u pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mqkcsD;jrifhEdkifa&;twGuf rdrdwdkYwkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f tvkdufyPmra&G;cs,fpdppfxm;rI tajctaersm; &Sif;vif;wifjyNyD; qkcsD;jrifha&; vkyfief;aumfrwD0ifrsm;utrSwfay;Z,m;rsm;ESifhywfouf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;MuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

t&mawm azazm0g&D 5t&mawmf azazmf0g&D 5ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; rkH&Gmcdkift&mawmfNrdKUe,fae&mcif;aus;&Gm

tkyfpk &Gmopfaus;&GmwGif rkd;yGifh(txl;)pDrHcsufjzifh EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;

uwfjym;rsm; jyKvkyfay;jcif;udkazazmf0g&D3 &ufu aqmif&Guf&m touf(10)ESpfjynfhESifhtouf(18)ESpfjynfhNyD; EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym; r&Sdao;olrsm;? topfvJvS,folrsm;? aysmufqkH;olrsm;twGuf rdwLxkwfay;jcif;ESifh tdrfaxmifpkvlOD;a&pm&if;jyKvkyfay;jcif;wdkYudk aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/

tqdkyg aqmif&Guf&mwGifppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhtrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;pkd;ydkifjrifhu rkd;yGifh(txl;)pDrHcsuftaMumif;ESifh EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm; tokH;0ifykHwdkYudk&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

zd;csrf;(rk&Gm)zdk;csrf;(rkH&Gm)

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

9/40


ykodrf azazm0g&D 5ykodrf azazmf0g&D 5

[dkw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;

&efukef azazm0g&D 5&efukef azazmf0g&D 5

&efukefNrdKU&Sdtar&duefEkdifiHoHkH;\ uruxjyKyHhykd;rIjzihfEkdifiHwumowif;pmq&mtzGJU(International Center for Journalist-ICFJ)uBuD;rSL;zGifhvSpfrnhfowif;oifwef;ukd &efukefNrdKUESihf rEav;NrdKUwkdYwGifzGihfvSpfykdYcsoGm;rnfjzpf&m owif;orm;rsm;ESihfpdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm; wufa&mufEkdifaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

tqkdygoifwef;wGif a&G;aumufyGJESihf owif;rD'D,mtcef;u@?owif;orm;usihf0wfESihf pdefac:rIrsm;? toHvTihfowif;axmufESihfrmwDrD'D,mowif;wifjyjcif;? owif;t&if;tjrpfrsm;xHrSowif;&,ljcif;? qkdifbmvkHNcHKa&;ESifhowif;orm;rsm; owdjyKp&m vlrIuGef&ufESihf'pf*spfw,frD'D,mponfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;ukdaqG;aEG;ykdYcsrnfjzpfNyD;EkdifiHwumowif;pmq&mtzGJUrS oifwef;rSL; a':cifaraZmfESihftwlMarguerite Sulivan? a&G;aumufyGJapmihfMunhfa&;qkdif&mtzGJUrsm;?tifef*sDtkdtzGJUrsm;u yg0ifykdYcsrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

&efukefNrdKUwGiftar&duefpifwm azazmf0g&D23? 24? 25? 26?

27 ESihf28 &ufwkdYwGifzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfum rEav;NrdKUwGif*sufzmqifpifwmrwf 7 &uf? 8 &ufESihf9 &ufwkdYwGifzGihfvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;wpfckvkH;jzpfap? wpf&ufcsif; rdrdpdwf0ifpm;onfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;ukdjzpfap wufa&mufavhvmEdkifaMumif;? oifwef;rSm eHeuf9 em&DrSnae5 em&DtxdjzpfNyD; aeYv,fpmauR;arG;rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;om;OD;a&uefYowfxm;ojzihfBudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif;Mu&efjzpfNyD; wufa&mufvkdoltrnf? tD;ar;vfvdyfpm? zkef;eHygwf? owif;pm? *sme,fwkduftrnf?,lxm;onfhwm0efokdYr[kwf tvGwfowif;axmufokdYr[kwftjcm;tvkyf? vdyfpm? wufa&mufvkdonfhaeY&ufwkdYukd tD;ar;[email protected];//www.facebook.com/pages/Training - Program - for - Burmese Myanmar-

Journalists/1552848751634528okdYpm&if;ay;oGif;EkdifaMumif;ESihftpDtpOfrsm; tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifonfhtwGufwm0efcHxHtD;ar;vf? azhpfbGwfwkdYrSwpfqihfqufoG,fpkHprf;EkdifaMumif; od&onf/ (aMu;rk)(aMu;rkH)

rauG; azazm0g&D 5rauG; azazmf0g&D 5

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUrSBuD;rSL;usif;yaom pwkwtBudrfajrmufjrefrmhdk;&mxreJxkd;NydKifyGJudkazazmf0g&D 2 &uf rGef;vGJydkif;u jrovGefapwDbk&m;yGJawmfuGif; usif;y&m uomyef;awmfoabFmjzifhqdkufa&mufvmonfh urmvSnfhEkdifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;u jrefrmhdk;&mxreJyGJtm; vma&mufavhvmMunfhItm;ay;cJhMuonf/ oef;EkifOD;(izJ)oef;EkdifOD;(izJ)

rEav; azazm0g&D 5rEav; azazmf0g&D 5

pufrI0efBuD;XmerStrSwf(2) txnfpufHk(yvdyf)tm; yef'gukrPDokdYyk*vduydkiftjzpfvTJajymif;ay;cJhNyD;aemuf,if;pufHkwGifqufvufvkyfukdifaeMuonfhtvkyform; 800 ausmf\tcGifhta&;rsm; qHk;IH;rIjzpfay:aejcif;twGuftiftm; 400 cefYonfcGifhjyKcsuf&,lum 'kwd,tBudrfvrf;avQmufqExkwffazmfjcif;ukdazazmf0g&D 5 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du rEav;NrdKUcsrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,fwGif jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/

tqkdygtzGJUonf csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f&Sd OD;yGm;bk&m;0if;teD;rS ppfudkif;-rEav;vrf;rBuD;twkdif;?

bk&m;BuD; ajrmufbufrkcf? if;aumif;rS (35)vrf;ESifh81 vrf;twkdif; OD;yGm;bk&m;vrf;txdADEdkif;qkdif;bkwfrsm;udkifaqmifum vrf;avQmufqExkwfazmfMuonf/

rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; pOfhudkifNrdKUe,f yvdyfNrdKU&SdpufrI(1)0efBuD;XmeydkiftrSwf(2)txnfpufHk(yvdyf)tm; yk*vduydkifpufHktjzpfvTJajymif;ay;cJhNyD;aemuf


(14)Budrfajrmufavmucsrf;om tb,vmbrkedAk'ylZed,yGJawmfwGifjcif;tvScwfylaZmfcJhMuaom tzGJUaygif; 320 wkdYu bk&m;BuD;twGuftvSLaiGay;tyfyGJukdtif;pdefNrdKUe,fta&SUBudKUukef;&yfuGuf rif;"rvrf;ay:&Sdavmucsrf;om jcif;tm;upm;HkwGifazazmf0g&D4 &uf n 12em&Du jcif;tzGJUrsm;udk,fpm; avmucsrf;omjcif;tm;upm;HkOu|OD;pdefvdIifESihftzGJUu tvSLawmfaiG ig;odef; ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m avmucsrf;om tb,vmbrkeda*gyutzGJU0ifOD;armifarmifjrifhat;u vufcH&,laMumif; od&onf/ rsK;oef(tif;pdef)rsKd;oefY(tif;pdef)

OD;aX;atmif? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;odef;atmifESihfZeD;a':cifaX;jrihfwdkYonf azazmf0g&D

2 &ufrGef;vGJ1 em&DcGJwGif iykawmNrdKUe,f[dkif;BuD;uRef;NrdKU a>rawmif(c)aiGawmif apwDawmftm;

zl;ajrmfMunfndKNyD; ZD;csKdifaus;&Gm&Sd[dkw,fZkeftm; vSnhfvnfMunhfIppfaq;cJhNyD; r[mruk#&HoDqHawmf&SifjrwfarmfwifapwDawmfjrwfBuD;tm; yef;? a&csrf;? qDrD;?tarT;eHYomrsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/

qufvuf wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfESihftzGJUonfazazmf0g&D3 &ufeHeuf8 em&DwGif r[mruk#&HoDqHawmf&SifjrwfarmfwifapwDawmfjrwfBuD; Ak'ylZed,yGJawmfzGihfyGJtcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufzGihfvSpfNyD; Ak'gbdaoutaeuZmwif r*Fvmtcrf;tem;odkYwufa&muf oHCmawmft&Sifoljrwfrsm;tm; vSLzG,f0wKypnf;rsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;um tvSLaiGrsm;ay;tyfvSL'gef;onf/ xdkYaemufr&rf;csKdausmif;wdkufq&mawmfxHrSvSLzG,f0wKtpkpkwdkYtwGufa&pufoGef;cstrQay;a0um oHCmawmfrsm; tm; aeYqGrf;qufuyfvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

tvkyform;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;qHk;IH;rIrsm;jzpfay:cJhaMumif; qExkwfazmftzGJUacgif;aqmifOD;vSudku]]pmcsKyfyg16 csufudkazmufzsufvdkY ,aeYqExkwfazmfwmyg/'DudpudkwpfywftwGif;rajz&Sif;ay;Ekdif&ifqufvufqExkwfazmfzdkYtpDtpOf&Sdygw,f}}[k ajymonf/

rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; tvkyform;0efBuD; OD;oef;pkd;jrifhuvnf; ]]'DudpudktwwfEkdifqkH; ndEdIif;ajz&Sif;ay;cJhygw,f/ ukrPDbufu pnf;urf;azmufzsuf&ifOya't& ta&;,lwkdifMum;&rSmyg}}[kajymMum;onf/

2014 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu ,if;pufkHa&SUwGiftvkyform;rsm;u yxrtBudrftjzpfqEazmfxkwf

cJhaMumif;? 2014 ckESpf'DZifbmvrSpwif ,ckESpfZefe0g&Dvukeftxd qEjyawmif;qdkcJhaomfvnf;oufqkdif&m tmPmydkifrsm;ESifhyef'gpufkHrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajz&Sif;ay;rIrsm;r&SdojzifhrEav;wGifvrf;avQmufqEazmfxkwfjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

rif;xufatmif(ref;u,fyGm;)rif;xufatmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)

(18)ESpfjynfhNyD; Oya'ESifhnDGwfolEkdifiHom;wkdif;\ vuf0,fwGifudkifaqmif&rnfhuwfjym;wpfrsKd;rsKd;&&SdukdifaqmifNyD;jzpfapa&;twGufrkd;yGifhtxl;pDrHcsufrsm;tm; EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJ\ vrf;TefrItay: rdrd0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u tpDtpOfcsrSwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfhvkyfief;rsm;? rkd;yGifhtxl;pDrHcsuf\ &nf&G,fcsufokH;&yfESifhtnD aqmif&GufrIrsm;ESifh jynfolA[dkjyKonfhpepfjzifh aqmif&Guf&mwGifEkdifiHom;uwf\wefzkd;udkjynfolrsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYod&Sda&;? &yfuGuf aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;xHpm&if;ay;oGif;aqmif&Gufapa&;ESifhjynfolvlxkoufomjrefqefpGmaqmif&GufEkdif&ef One StopServicejzifhus,fus,fjyefYjyefYaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? HomeServicepepfjzifhvnf; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif&efpDrHxm;&Sd rIrsm;udk&Sif;vif;wifjycJhNyD; wkdif;a'oBuD; vkHNcHKa&;ESifhe,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;BuD;MunfEkdifESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;OD;wif0if;wdkYu rkd;yGifhtxl;pDrHcsufESifh ywfouf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

(aMu;rk)(aMu;rkH)

rk&Gm azazm0g&D 5rkH&Gm azazmf0g&D 5

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;rdk;yGifhtxl;pDrHcsufqkdif&mvkyfief ;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;udkazazmf0g&D4 &ufrGef;vGJ1 em&DwGifppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhtrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;XmerSL;kH;tpnf;ta0;cef;r usif;yonf/

tqkdygtcrf;tem;wGifvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhtrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme wkdif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;XmerSL; TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;ydkifjrifhu rdrdwdkY0efBuD;XmerSaqmif&Gufaeaom vkyfief;pOf(10)&yf? vmrnfh2015 ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrwkdifrDwGif touf

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

10/40


trsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfqdkonfrSm wpfEdkifiHvHk;? wpfrsKd;om;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifonfhyGJawmfBuD;jzpfojzifh jynfolwpf&yfvHk;u trsKd;om;a&;wm0efwpf&yftjzpf0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&efvdktyfrnfjzpfonf/

xdkodkYjynfolwpf&yfvHk;? wpfrsKd;om;vHk;ESifhouffqdkifonfhtm;upm;NydKifyGJBuD;rsm; pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yEdkifjcif;onf rdrdwdkYEdkifiH\w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh vlrIpD;yGm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIwdkY\ jy,k*fvuPmrsm;yifjzpfonf/

,ckoefY&Sif;onfhtpdk;&? aumif;rGefonfhtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfudkusifhoHk;vsuf&Sdonfh'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&opfvufxufwGifvGefcJhonfh18 ESpfwmumvrsm;twGif;u rusif;yjzpfcJhonfh trsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfudkNrdKUawmfaejynfawmfwGifazazmf0g&Dv 13&ufrS 28 &ufxdpwkwtBudrfajrmuftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfBuD;tjzpftm;upm;NydKifyGJrsm;udkusif;yawmhrnfjzpfonf/

xdkodkYusif;yawmhrnfh pwkwtBudrfajrmuf trsKd;om;tm;upm;

NydKifyGJESifhywfouf tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme tm;upm;ESifhum,ynmOD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aX;atmifESifh awGUqHkar;jref;EdkifcJhorQudkjyefvnfa&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygawmhonf/ar;/ pwkwtBudrftrsK;om;tm;upm;yGawmfusif;y&jcif;&JU&nf&G,fcsuf

ar;/ pwkwtBudrftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfusif;y&jcif;&JU&nf&G,fcsufawGudodvdygw,f/awGudkodvdkygw,f/ajz/ t"duuawmhwpfrsKd;om;vHk;? jynfolwpf&yfvHk; tm;upm;vIyf&Sm;rIawGrSm pdwfyg0ifpm;NyD; yl;aygif;yg0if aqmif&GufvmapzdkYtwGuf&nf&G,fygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhtm;upm;0efBuD;XmeudkEdkifiHawmfuay;tyfxm;wJhwpfrsKd;om;vHk; usef;rmMuHhcdkifa&;eJYjrefrmhtm;upm;tqihftwef; wdk;wufjrifhrm;vmapa&;twGuftm;upm;0efBuD;XmetaeeJYwpfEdkifiHvHk;twdkif;twmeJYvlxktm;upm;vIyf&Sm;rIawGudkus,fus,fjyefYjyefYjzpfvmatmif t"duxm;pnf;Hk;aqmif&Gufaeygw,f/pkaygif;vrf;avQmufyGJawGtaeeJYuawmhwpfOD;csif;usef;rma&;twGuftajccHupNyD; udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;rIawGaqmif&GufjzpfatmiftpysKd;ay;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'DurSwpfqifhtm;upm;NydKifyGJtoGiful;ajymif;NyD; rdrdESpfouf&m

tm;upm;enf;udkavhusifhNyD; NydKifyGJ0ifEdkifatmifqufvufaqmif&GufoGm;Mu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DvdkNydKifyGJtoGif qufvufaqmif&GufEdkifzdkYtwGufNydKifyGJtrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf? oufwrf;vdkuf? tm;upm;enf;tvdkufNydKifyGJawGrsm;rsm; usif;yEdkifatmif tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmEdkifiHtm;upm;tzGJUcsKyfawG? 0efBuD;Xmersm;tm;vHk;? wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUrsm;tygt0if tm;upm;qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf; tqifhqifheJYtm;upm;0goem&Sif? apwem&Sifrsm;uyg 0dkif;0ef;aqmif&GufMu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ t"duuawmhtrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfusif;y&jcif;&JU&nf&G,fcsufu wpfrsKd;om;vHk;? jynfolwpf&yfvHk; tm;upm;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udkpdwfyg0ifpm;NyD; 0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif; aqmif&GufvmapzdkYjzpfygw,f/ar;/ tm;upm;yGawmfu db, fae Yuae b,fae Ytxdqu fvu fusif;yar;/ tm;upm;yGJawmfudkb,faeYuae b,faeYtxdqufvufusif;yoGm;rSmygv/ tcay;MunfI&rSmvm;cifAsm/oGm;rSmygvJ/ tcay;MunfhI&rSmvm;cifAsm/ajz/ trsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfudk2015 ckESpfazazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufuae 28 &ufxdusif;yoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udkawmhazazmf0g&Dv 21 &ufrSm 0Pod'dtm;upm;(B)HktwGif; usif;yjyKvkyf

oGm;rSmjzpfNyD; ydwfyGJtcrf;tem;udkawmh azazmf0g&Dv 28 &ufrSm 0Pod'dabmvHk;uGif;twGif; trsKd;om;abmvHk;NydKifyGJAdkvfvkyGJtNyD; qufvufusif;yoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ zGifhyGJ^ydwfyGJtcrf;tem;rsm;tygt0iftm;upm;NydKifyJGtm;vHk;udktm;upm;0goem&Sifrdbjynfolrsm;udktcrJhMunfhIcGifhjyKoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ trsm;jynfolrsm; NydKifyGJudkvma&mufMunfhItm;ay;EdkifzdkYtwGufuGif;0ifayguf*dwftrSwf(1)*dwfuvGJvdkYusef*dwfawGtm;vHk;u0ifa&mufEdkifNyD; vHkNcHKa&;t&tppfaq;cH0ifa&muftm;ay;EdkifygaMumif;today;vdkygw,f/ 'ghtjyifjrefrmhtoHESifhkyfjrifoHMum;uzGifhyGJ ydwfyGJtcrf;tem;awGeJYtrsKd;om;abmvHk;NydKifyGJtBudKAdkvfvkyGJtygt0ifAdkvfvkyGJyGJpOfawGudkwdkufdkufxkwfvTifhjyoay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ar;/ ydifyGrSm tm;upm;enf;b,fESrsKd;, SO fy di frSmygvJ/ aemufyD;toif;

ar;/ NydKifyGJrSm tm;upm;enf;b,fESrsKd;,SOfNydKifrSmygvJ/ aemufNyD;toif;awGu tm;upm;orm;b,fESOD;yg0if,SOfNydKifMurSmygvJ/ b,fae&mawGu tm;upm;orm;b,fESOD;yg0if,SOfNydKifMurSmygvJ/ b,fae&mawGrSmvJcifAs/awGrSmvJcifAs/ajz/ NydKifyGJrSm tm;upm;enf; (27)rsKd;,SOfNydKifMurSmjzpfygw,f/ tm;upm;enf;awGuawmhajy;ckefypf? Muufawmif? bwfpuufabm? bdvd,uf

pElum? um,MuHhcdkifrI? vufa0SY? ppfwk&if? jcif;vHk;? pufbD;? abmvHk;(usm;?r)? zlq,f(usm;?r )? a*gufoD;? *sL'dk? u&maw;'dk? dk;&mavS?ydkufausmfjcif;? a&ul;^'dkifAif? dk;&mvufa0SY? pm;yGJwifwif;epf? wdkufuGrf'dk?wif;epf? jrefrmhodkif;? abmfvDabm? tav;r? 0lSL;? Triathlon(oHk;rsKd;pHk)?c&pfuwftm;upm;enf;awGjzpfygw,f/ NydKifyGJudkwdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f14 ckeJYaejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrtygt0ifNydKifyGJ0iftoif; 15 oif;yg0if,SOfNydKifoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ NydKifyGJ0iftoif; 15 oif;taeeJYtm;upm;enf; 27 rsKd;rSm ay;xm;wJhpm&if;t& pkpkaygif;NydKifyGJ0iftiftm; usm;2895 OD;? 1466 OD;? pkpkaygif; 4361 OD;yg0if,SOfNydKifMurSmjzpfygw,f/NydKifyGJae&mawGuawmh ysOf;rem;aygif;avmif;uGif;rSm um,MuHhcdkifrI?

jcif;vHk;eJYtav;rtm;upm;enf;rsm; usif;yrSmjzpfNyD; v,fa0;tm;upm;uGif;rSm trsKd;orD;abmvHk;NydKifyGJ? NrdKUawmfa*gufuGif;rSm a*gufoD;dkufNydKifyGJ?ivdkufqnfrSm dk;&mavSNydKifyGJawG? aejynfawmftm;upm;avhusifha&;pcef;twGif;rSm&SdwJhCluster(3)rSm pm;yGJwifwif;epfNydKifyGJawGusif;yoGm;rSmjzpfNyD; useftm;upm;enf;tm;vHk;udkawmh0Pod'dSport ComplextwGif;rSm&SdwJhowfrSwftm;upm;uGif;^tm;upm;HkawGrSm usif;yoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ar;/ roefpGrf;tm;upm;NydifyGudvn f; xnfo Gif ;aygif;pyfusif;yr,fv dar;/ roefpGrf;tm;upm;NydKifyGJudkvnf; xnfhoGif;aygif;pyfusif;yr,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ bmaMumifaygif;pyfusif;y&wmygvJ/od&ygw,f/ bmaMumifhaygif;pyfusif;y&wmygvJ/ajz/ NyD;cJhwJh(27)Budrfajrmufta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJtNyD;ESpfywfcefYtMumrSm (7)BudrfajrmuftmqD,HroefpGrf;tm;upm;NydKifyGJudkjrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJYtdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;ycJhygw,f/ SEA GamesNydKifyGJBuD;udktdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;ywJh EdkifiHwdkif;vdkvdku roefpGrf;tm;upm;NydKifyGJudktdrf&SiftjzpfqufvufvufcHusif;yay;&wJhtpOftvm&Sdygw,f/ rMumcif2015 ckESpfZGefvtwGif;rSm pifumylEdkifiHrSm

usif;yr,fh (28)Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJtNyD;(8)BudrfajrmuftmqD,HroefpGrf;tm;upm;NydKifyGJudkqufvufusif;yrSmjzpfwJhtwGuftckusif;yr,fhpwkwtBudrftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfrSmxnfhoGif;usif;y&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ar;/ ,ciftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGawmfud b,fESpfawGuusif;ycJNyD;ar;/ ,ciftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfudk b,fESpfawGuusif;ycJhNyD;b,fae&mawGrSm usif;ycJwmygvJcifAs/b,fae&mawGrSm usif;ycJhwmygvJcifAs/ajz/ yxrOD;qHk;tBudrftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfudk1992 ckESpfarv5 &ufuae 16 &uftxdusif;ycJhwmjzpfNyD; tm;upm;enf; 22 rsKd;yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'DNydKifyGJrSm 0efBuD;Xmetqifh NydKifyGJ? wkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftqifhNydKifyGJeJYwuodkvf aumvdyftqifhqdkNyD; tqifhokH;qifhcGJNyD; NydKifyGJudkusif;ycJhygw,f/ NydKifyGJ0iftoif;aygif; 72 toif;yg0if,SOfNydKifcJhMuNyD; NydKifyGJ0ifOD;a& 10129 OD;xd0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhygw,f/'kwd,tBudrftrsKd;om; tm;upm;yGJawmfudk1994 ckESpfZefe0g&Dv25 &ufuae azazmf0g&D6 &uftxdusif;ycJhNyD; tm;upm;enf; 24rsKd; yg0ifygw,f/ NydKifyGJ0iftoif;aygif; 40 yg0if,SOfNydKifcJhMuNyD; NydKifyGJ0iftm;upm;orm; 8704 OD; yg0if,SOfNydKifcJhygw,f/ wwd,tBudrftrsKd;om;tm;upm; yGJawmfudkawmh1997 ckESpfZefe0g&Dv 11 &ufuae24 &uftxdtm;upm;enf; 29 rsKd;eJYusif;ycJhw,f/ tJ'DrSm NydKifyGJ0iftoif;55 oif; yg0ifNyD; NydKifyGJ0iftm;upm;orm; 11375 OD; yg0if,SOfNydKifcJhMuw,f/ yxrtBudrfuae wwd,tBudrftxdNydKifyGJawGtm;vHk;udk&efukefNrdKUrSm usif;ycJhwmjzpfygw,f/ar;/ pwkw tBudrftrsK d;om;tm;upm;yGawmfu dbmaMumif,c kESpfrSmr Sar;/ pwkwtBudrftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfudkbmaMumifh,ckESpfrSmrSjyefvnfusif;ywmvJ/ 'DNydKifyG&JU &nfrSef;csufudvnf; odvdygw,/jyefvnfusif;ywmvJ/ 'DNydKifyGJ&JU &nfrSef;csufudkvnf; odvdkygw,f/ajz/ yxrqHk;ajymcsifwmu (27)Budrfajrmufta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJudkvuf&Sdtpdk;opfvufxufrSm EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ&JU vrf;TefrI?0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;&JU 0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIawG? NydKifyGJusif;ya&;OD;pD;aumfrwDOu|&JU teD;uyfBuD;Muyfaqmif&GufrI? jrefrmEdkifiHtm;upm;tzGJUcsKyfrsm;&JU BudKwifjyifqifrIawGtygt0ifjynfolvlxkwpf&yfvHk;&JUwpfcJeufaxmufcHtm;ay;rIawGaMumifh44 ESpfMumrSjyefvnfusif;ycJhayr,fhNydKifyGJusif;ya&;tydkif;a&m atmifEdkifa&;tydkif;awGrSmyg atmifjrifrIawG&&SdcJhw,f/ 'DvdkatmifjrifrIawGudk pOfqufrjywfxdef;odrf;EdkifzdkYqdk&if NydKifyGJrSm xnfhoGif;usif;ywJh tm;upm;enf;NydKifyGJtoif;ta&twGufeJYNydKifyGJ0iftm;upm;orm;ta&twGufudkqD;*drf;NydKifyGJti,fpm;vdkYajymvdkY&wJh'DtrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfawGudktrsKd;om;a&;toGifeJYjyefvnfusif;ycJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ trsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmf&JU t"du&nfrSef;csufuawmh2015 ckESpfZGefvtwGif; pifumylEdkifiHrSmusif;yr,fh(28)Budrfajrmufta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJrSm atmifjrifrI&&SdzdkYtwGuftaxmuftul&&SdEdkifa&;yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dt"du&nfrSef;csufudk

taumiftxnfazmfwmeJYwpfNydKifeufwnf;rSmyJEdkifiHawmfeJJYtm;upm;0efBuD;XmeuvdktyfaewJh xl;cRefxufjrufwJh vli,frsKd;qufopfawG&&SdvmrSmjzpfw,f/ 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifMur,fhtm;upm;orm;awGtwGufNydKifyGJtawGUtBuHKaumif;awG&&Sdr,f/ rdrdwdkY&JU pHcsdefpHTef;awGudkBudKwifod&SdoHk;oyfEdkifr,f/ tm;enf;csufawGudkjyKjyifEdkifrSmjzpfovdktm;omcsufawGudkvnf; ydkNyD;aumif;atmifjyifqifaqmif&GufEdkifrSm jzpfw,f/ aemufNyD;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,ftoD;oD;udkudk,fpm;jyK0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifMurnfhwdkif;&if;om;tm;upm;orm;awGtcsif;csif; cspfcifpnf;vHk;rI&&SdNyD; jynfolvlxktaeeJY tm;upm;udk ydkrdkpdwfyg0ifpm;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifr,fqdkwJh&nfrSef;csufawGudkvnf; tvdkvdktaumiftxnfazmfNyD;om;jzpfoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ar;/ ,ckusif;yawmr,f pwkwtBudrfajrmuftrsK;om;tm;upm;yGar;/ ,ckusif;yawmhr,fhpwkwtBudrfajrmuftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfrSm tm;upm;enf;awGtvdu fqkwHqdyfta&twGu fb, favmufawmfrSm tm;upm;enf;awGtvdkufqkwHqdyfta&twGufb,favmufrsm; ay;tyfcs;jrifoGm;rSmvJ/rsm; ay;tyfcsD;jrifhoGm;rSmvJ/ajz/ tm;upm;yGJawmfrSm xnfhoGif;usif;yr,fhtm;upm;enf; 27 rsKd;rSm

pkpkaygif;csD;jrifhr,fhqkwHqdyfuawmha&T337 ck? aiG 337ckeJYaMu;486 ckpkpkaygif; 1160 csD;jrifhoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ar;/ 'DNydKifyGeJywfouvd bmawGrsm;jznpGufajymMum;vdygovJ/ar;/ 'DNydKifyGJeJYywfoufvdkYbmawGrsm;jznfhpGufajymMum;vdkygovJ/ajz/ jrefrmEdkifiHvdkyJtjcm;tmqD,HEdkifiHawGrSmvnf; trsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfawGudk usif;yvsuf&SdaeMuygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh 2011 ckESpf'DZifbmvxJrSm vmtdkEdkifiHrSmusif;ycJhwJh (9)BudrfajrmuftrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfzGifhyGJudkwufa&mufcGifh&&SdcJhygw,f/ vmtdkEdkifiHtaeeJYtrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfawGudkokH;ESpfwpfBudrf oufqdkif&mjynfe,f?NrdKUBuD;awGrSm tvSnfhususif;yaewmjzpfw,f/ tJ'DvdktrsKd;om;tm;upm;yGJawmfusif;ycGifh&wJhNrdKUBuD;awGtaeeJYEdkifawmftpdk;&&JU taxmuftyHheJYyGJawmfusif;yr,fhtm;upm;uGif;awG? tm;upm;HkawGudkoHk;ESpfBudKwifjyifqifwnfaqmufcGifh&&SdMuw,f/ yGJawmfudkvufcHusif;yNyD;pD;cJhMuwJhNrdKUBuD;awGrSm aemufwpfBudrfjyefvnfvufcHusif;yEdkifr,fhtm;upm;uGif;awG? tm;upm;HkawGydkifqdkifoGm;rSmjzpfovdkoufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,fawG&JU tm;upm;tqifhtwef; wdk;wufjrifhrm;a&;udpawGrSmvnf; tusKd;&SdoGm;rSmjzpfw,fvdkY odcJh&w,f/ txl;ojzifh NydKifyGJ0iftm;upm;toif;tzGJUawGrSm wuodkvf aumvdyfaygif;pHku tm;upm;orm;vli,fawGyg0if,SOfNydKifMuwmudkvnf; awGUcJh&w,f/ qdkvdkwmuEdkifiHwdkif; EdkifiHwdkif;[m rdrdwdkYEdkifiH&JU trsKd;om;tm;upm;tqifhtwef;wdk;wufjrifhrm;zdkYtwGufenf;vrf;aygif;pHkeJYbufaygif;pHkuae BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufaeMuw,fqdkwmudkajymvdkjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ar;/ jynfolawGud b,fvtMuHjyKtoday;vdygao;ovJ/ar;/ jynfolawGudk b,fvdktMuHjyKtoday;vdkygao;ovJ/ajz/ EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH&JU tm;upm;tqifhtwef;wdk;wufjrifhrm;zdkYqdkwmvkyfief;pOfawGrsm;jym;us,fjyefYvSygw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfawGatmifjrifatmiftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEdkifzdkYqdkwm? tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmewpfckwnf;u aqmif&GufzdkYqdkwm tvGefcufcJygw,f/ EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH&JUtm;upm;tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;zdkYqdk&if EdkifiHawmftpdk;&&JU OD;aqmifvrf;TefrIawGeJYtwl jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;XmeawG? wdkif;a'oBuD;eJYjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUawG? jrefrmEdkifiHtm;upm;tzGJUcsKyfawG? EdkifiHh*kPfaqmiftm;upm;orm;BuD;awG? jrefrmh*kPfaqmif tm;upm;orm;BuD;awG?pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawGtygt0if apwem&Sif0goem&SifawG? NrdKUrdNrdKUzawG? tm;upm;qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;tqifhqifhu wm0ef&SdolawG? rD'D,mavmuom;awGtygt0ifjynfolwpf&yfvHk; 0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSom atmifjrifrSmjzpfwJhtwGufrdbjynfolawGteJYtm;upm;vIyf&Sm;rIvkyfief;qdkif&mawGrSm 0dkif;0efulnDyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufay;MuzdkY arwm&yfcHvdkygw,f/ /

tm;upm;ESifum,ynmOD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aX;atmiftm;upm;ESifhum,ynmOD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aX;atmifar;jref;rIrsm;ukajzMum;pOf/ar;jref;rIrsm;ukdajzMum;pOf/

anmifwkef; azazm0g&D 5anmifwkef; azazmf0g&D 5

,ckESpfrwfvwGifusif;yrnfhwuodkvf0ifpmar;yGJwGifausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; atmifcsufjrifhrm;a&;twGufykodrfwuodkvfbmom&yfaqG;aEG;yGJodkYwufa&mufcJhaom q&mq&mrrsm;u atmifcsufjrifhrm;a&;ESifhjyifyajzausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; atmifcsufaumif;rGefa&;twGuf

aqG;aEG;yGJtcrf;tem;udkazazmf0g&D4 &ufeHeuf9 em&DwGifanmifwkef;NrdKU trSwf(1) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; vdIifynmcef;rusif;ycJhonf/

wuodkvf0ifpmar;yGJatmifcsufjrifhrm;a&;ESifhjyifyajzausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; atmifcsufjrifhrm;apa&;twGufjrefrmpm? t*Fvdyfpm?ocsFm? lyaA'? "mwkaA'? yx0D0if? orkdif;? abm*aA'? ZD0aA'bmom&yftvkduf pmar;yGJajzqdkykH? ajzqdkenf;rsm;? trSwfay;pnf;rsOf ;rsm;ESifhpmar;yGJqkdif&m pnf;urf;rsm;udkykodrfwuodkvfuydkYcsay;onfhbmom&yftvkdufjyifyajz ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; tao;pdwfydkYcsay;aMumif;od&onf/ xef;ausm(anmifwef;)xGef;ausmf(anmifwkef;)

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

11/40


aMunmcsuftrSw (4^2015)aMunmcsuftrSwf (4^2015)

1376 ckESpf? wydwGvjynfausm 2 &uf1376 ckESpf? wydkYwGJvjynfhausmf2 &uf

(2015 ckESpf? azazm0g&Dv 5 &uf)(2015 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 5 &uf)

1/ jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifwGifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif; Oya'yk'fr 9 t& rSwfykHwiftrSwf(46)jzifhrSwfykHwifxm;NyD;jzpfonfhnD Gw fa&;ESifi drf ;csrf;a&;ygwDnDGwfa&;ESifhNidrf;csrf;a&;ygwDonf,if;ygwD\trnfudkArmArm

jynfoygwDjynfolYygwD(Bamar People's Party)

trnfodkY ajymif;vJtokH;jyKvdkaMumif; aumfr&SifodkYwifjyvmygonf/2/ ,if;ygwD\wifjycsufudkjynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifuOya'ESifhtnDpdppfNyD; ygwD\trnfudkajymif;vJcGifhjyK&efoabmwlygojzifh nDGwfa&;ESifNidrf;csrf;a&;ygwDnDGwfa&;ESifhNidrf;csrf;a&;ygwD tm; 5-2-2015 &ufaeYrSpArmjynfolygwDArmjynfolYygwD(Bamar People's Party)trnfjzifhajymif;vJowfrSwfvdkufaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/

trdeft&trdefYt& (wifxGef;) (wifxGef;)

twGif;a&;rSL; twGif;a&;rSL; jynaxmifpka&G;aumuyGaumr&Sif jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif


jrefrmEdkifiH pmMunfhwkdufrsm;azmifa';&Sif;onf jynfolrsm;todynm A[kokwwkd;yGm;vma&;ESifhEdkifiHwpf0ef;&Sd pmMunfhwkdufrsm;a&&Snfcd kifrmzG HU NzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;ukdaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m 2011 ckESpfrS2014 ckESpfukeftxd axmufyHhrIpkpkaygif; usyf4512 odef; ulnD

1/ EkdifiHwum qufoG,fa&;qufaMumif;opf SEA-ME-WE 5(South East Asia-Middle East- Western Europe-5)tm&S-Oa&my

a&atmufaub,fvfpDrHudef;wGifjrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rStzGJU0iftjzpfyg0ifonfhtwGufjrefrmEkdifiHodkYa&atmufaub,fvf0ifa&mufcsdwfqufrnfh aiGaqmifurf;ajc&Sd Beach Man Hole (BMH)ESifhBrunching Unit (BUID)wdkYtMum; aub,fvfcscif;rnfhvrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufudkSurveyvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&efRVEGS ExploreroabFmESifhRV. Northern EndeavouroabFmwdkYonf2015 ckESpfZefe0g&DvaemufqkH;tywfwGif jrefrmEkdifiH a&jyifydkifeuftwGif;odkYa&muf&SdNyD; Surveyvkyfief;rsm;udk2015 ckESpfZGefvtxd aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/2/ a&atmufaub,fvfcscif;rnfhvrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufSurveyjyKvkyfrnfhvrf;aMumif;wnfae&mrSm ajrmu fvwDwG'f16 'D*&D48

1/ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhtoHESihf kyfjrifoHMum;taejzihf AnaloguepepfrSDigital pepfokdYtoGiful;ajymif;xkwfvTihfEkdifa&; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m yxrtqihfkyfoHvTihfpufkHav;kH? 'kwd,tqihf22 kH? wwd,tqihf21 kHpkpkaygif; 47 kHwGifaqmif&GufcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/2/ ,cktcg &efukefNrdKU tygt0iftxufyg DVB-T2 kyfoHvTifhpufkH47 kHwkdYwGifDigital tcrJhkyfoHvkdif; &Spfvkdif;tm; xkwfvTihfvsuf&Sd&mrS2015 ckESpfazazmf0g&Dv 15 &ufaeYrSp rlvkyfoHvkdif;rsm;tygt0ifatmufazmfjyyg kyfoHvkdif; 14 vkdif;ukdwkd;csJUxkwfvTihfay;oGm;rnfjzpfygonf- (u) MRTV

(c) MRTV Entertainment (*) MITV

(C) vTwfawmfkyfoHvkdif; (i ) wkdif;&if;om;kyfoHvkdif; (NRC)

(p) awmifolv,form;kyfoHvkdif; (Farmer Channel)

(q) pmzwfolwkdYkyfoHvkdif; (Reader Channel)(Z ) Sport-1

(ps) Sport-2 (n) MRTV-4 (# ) Channel-7 (X ) 5-Plus (!) MNTV () Channel-93/ tqkdyg kyfoHvkdif;rsm;ukd atmufazmfjyyg kyfjrifoHMum;zrf;puf (TV)ESihf kyfoHzrf;pufrsm;rSzrf;,lMunhfIEkdifrnfjzpfygonf- (u) DVB-T2 Tuner ygaom kyfjrifoHMum;zrf;puf(TV)rsm; ( c) jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmerSjzefYa0vsuf&Sdaom DVB-T2 Set Top Box rsm; (* ) MRTV-4ESihfqufpyfkyfoHvkdif;rsm; zrf;,laeaom DVB-T2 Set Top Boxrsm;

(C) tjcm;jyifywGifa&mif;csaeaom DVB-T2 Set Top Boxrsm;

4/ kyfoHvkdif;rsm; zrf;,l&mwGifAntennaukdpufkHwnf&Sd&m t&yfokdYOD;wnfwyfqif atmufygtwkdif; zrf;,l&rnfjzpfygonf- (u) Set Top Box? DVB-T2 Tuneryg TVwkdY&SdRemotecvkwfrsm;rSMenuESdyf Installation

odkYoGm;&ygrnf/ (c) Channel SearchwGifab;jrm;ESdyf acwapmihfyg/ (* ) Progress PagewGif rdrdwkdYaexkdif&m a'otwGif;&Sd tcrJhxkwfvTihfaom DVB-T/ T2

Digital kyfoHvkdif;rsm;? a&'D,kdvkdif;trnfrsm; ay:vmonftxdapmihfyg/ (C) ExitcvkwfESdyf rdrdESpfouf&m kyfoHvkdif;rsm;ukdzrf;,lMunhfIyg/

jrefrmtoHESihkyfjrifoHMum;jrefrmhtoHESihfkyfjrifoHMum;

axmufyHHhcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiH pmMunhfwkdufrsm;azmifa';&Sif;onf pmMunfhwdkuftaqmufttHk? y&dabm*ESifhpmtkyfpmapmifrsm; vdktyfvsuf&SdonfhpmMunhfwdkufrsm;udk ulnDaxmufyhHay;vsuf&Sd&m 2011 ckESpfrS2014 ckESpfukeftxdtaqmufttHkESifh y&dabm*vkdtyfaompmMunfhwkdufaygif; 365 ck? pmtkyf

pmapmifvkdtyfaom pmMunhfwkduf

rsm;twGuf tvSLcH&&dSaompmtkyfpmapmifrsm;ESifhazmifa';&Sif;&efyHkaiGjzifh 0,f,laom pmtkyfpmapmifaygif; 1644006 tkyfukdjznfhqnf;ulnDaxmufyHhay;EdkifcJhonf/ ausmif;pmMunhfwkdufrsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;ESifh pmzwf&Sdefjrifhwifa&;twGufwkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;wGif pmzwf&Sdef

jrifhwifa&;yGJawmf69 yGJukdusif;yEdkifcJhNyD; pmMunfhwkdufrsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;ukdtaxmuftuljyKrnfh 'kwd,tBudrf jrefrmEdkifiHpmMunfhwkdufrSL;rsm; nDvmcHudkvnf; jyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme jrefrmEkdifiHpmMunfhwkduftoif;ESifhyl;aygif;,ckESpfrwf1 &ufrS2 &uftxdjrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;csKyf(UMFCCI) usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (Zifce fEdif)(ZifcefYEdkif)

'or 778 rdepf? ta&SUavmif*sDwG'f94 'D*&D 24 'or 028 rdepfrSajrmufvwDwG'f 17 'D*&D34 'or 704 rdepf? ta&SUavmif*sDwG'f89 'D*&D48 'or 347 rdepftxdjzpfygonf/3/ odkYjzpfyg jrefrmEkdifiHodkY a&atmufaub,fvfqufaMumif;0ifa&mufcsdwfqufrnfhaiGaqmifurf;ajc&SdBeach Man Hole (BMH)

ESifhBrunching Unit (BUID)wdkYtMum; aub,fvfcscif;rnfhvrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufwkdif;wma&;oabFm RV.EGS ExplorerESifhRV. NorthernEndeavourwdkYjzifh Survey vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufaepOfumvtwGif; vkyfief;rsm;aESmifhaES;MuefYMumrIrjzpfay:apa&;twGufazmfjyygvrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufrSrDwm 500 twGif;tm; a&aMumif;owday;csuf (Notice to Mariners) xkwfjyefaMunmxm;yg oabFmBuD;?oabFmi,frsm;? ukefwifpufavSrsm;? ig;zrf;oabFmrsm;? pufwyforefrsm; jzwfoef;oGm;vmjcif;? ausmufcs&yfem;xm;jcif;? ig;zrf;qD;jcif;?ig;zrf;ud&d,mrsm;csxm;jcif; rjyKvkyfMu&eftoday;aMunmtyfygonf/

(ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme)(ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme)

]]orD;'DaeYa&mufvmwmuawmh*kPfjyKyGJwuf*kPfjyKqkvufcHzdkYyg/'gayr,fhorD;i,fi,fwkef;u ynm

oifay;cJhwJhq&mawG? oli,fcsif;a[mif;awGeJYvnf; tvGefawGUcsifvdkYvmcJhwmyg/ orD;udk'Dausmif;utajccHynm rlvwef;tqifhNyD;ajrmufatmifoifay;cJhw,f/pmoifHkyJvm;qdkawmh r[kwfygbl;/ q&m q&mrawGu ,Ofaus;vdrmatmiftjyifvlrIb0aexdkifrItaMumif;pHkudktcgtcGifh&wdkif;ajymMum;qHk;ray;cJhw,f/ 'DvdkoGefoifrIawGudk orD;wdkYvdkufemNyD;qufvufBudK;pm;cJhvdkYtckvdk10wef;rSm bmompHk*kPfxl;eJYatmifjrifcJhwmyg/ ausmif;wdkif;u q&mq&mrawGu wynfhtm;vHk;tay:aumif;Muygw,f/ udk,fBudK;pm;&ifBudK;pm;oavmufb0wufvrf;udka&G;EdkifMurSmyg/ i,fpOfuynmpoifcJhwJh'Dausmif;udk uRefrb,fawmhrSarhrSmr[kwfygbl;/ tckorD;ausmif;udka&mufawmhq&mrwpfOD;u orD;emrnfac:oHMum;vdkYthHMoNyD;vSnfhMunfhawmh q&mra':at;at;pdk; jzpfaew,f/b,favmufMumMum orD;emrnfudkodaeao;w,fqdkawmhq&mawGu wynfhawGay:xm;wJhpdwfESvHk;udkorD;awG;MunfhvdkY&ygw,f/ i,foli,fcsif;awGeJYvnf;

jyefawGUawmhb,fupNyD; ajym&rSef;awmifrodygbl;/ pum;awGajymrqHk;awmh wpfOD;eJYwpfOD;zkef;eHygwfawG rSwfMuNyD;awmhpum;jzwfvdkufw,f/ aysmfwmuawmht&rf;aysmfw,f}} [ktru(7)wmarGrS pwkwwef;atmifjrifNyD; ,ck A[ef;pmppfe,fajrrSm 2013-2014 ckESpfwuodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJwGif

bmompHk*kPfxl;jzifhatmifjrifcJholrESif;0wf&nfatmifu &ifwGif;pum; ajymjyoGm;onf/

,if;aemuf '*kHNrdKUe,f pmppfe,fajrrS bmompkH*kPfxl;jzihfwuokdvf0ifwef;wGifatmifjrifcJhol armifqufEkdifuvnf;]]uRefawmfwkdYukd i,fpOfu ynmoifMum;ay;wJh'Dausmif;u *kPfjyKyGJusif;yr,fvkdY oduwnf;uuRefawmftJ'D&ufukd tjrefqkH;a&mufcsifaewmyg/ tcka&mufawmhvnf; q&mrBuD; a':at;at;oef;eJYq&mrawGu 0rf;yef;wom EIwfqufMuw,f/

i,foli,fcsif;awGeJYvnf; jyefawGU&awmht&rf;aysmfwmyJ/ 'gayr,hfqkvm,lwJh15 a,mufyJawGUwmqkdawmh usefoli,fcsif;awGtaMumif;vnf; ar;MuajymMuwmaygh/ q&mrawGtm;vkH;ukdvnf;EIwfqufpum;awGajymcJhNyD; q&mra':rsKd;rsKd;0if;eJYawmh"mufyHkwGJdkufjzpfcJhw,f/ *kPfjyKqk,lNyD;&ifawmh"mwfyHkawG xyfdkufjzpfMurSmyg/

uRefawmfu qk&wJhausmif;om;awGudk,fpm; aus;Zl;wifpum;ajym&OD;r,f/ tJ'Dtcgus&ifawmhtck'Dausmif;rSmwufaewJhausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;[mwpfcsdefus&if uRefawmfwdkYvdk*kPfjyKyJGwufEdkifatmif BudK;pm;oGm;MuygvdkY tm;ay;pum;xnfhajymrSmyg}}[k 0rf;yef;wom&Sif;jyoGm;onf/

txufyg &ifwGif;pum;ajymMum;oGm;Muonfhausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;onf Zefe0g&D 31 &ufuwmarGNrdKUe,ftru(7) usif;yaom xl;cRefqkrsm;ay;tyfyJG

udk wufa&mufvmMuonfholtcsKdU\ pum;oHrsm;jzpfNyD;,if;ausmif;onf twef;vdkufxl;cRefqkrsm;udk csD;jrifhay;tyfNyD;ausmif;rSpwkwwef;atmifjrifNyD;um ,ckwuodkvf0ifwef;udkbmompHk*kPfxl;ESifh ig;bmom*kPfxl;&Sifrsm; jyefvnfpkpnf;um*kPfjyKqkrsm;udk csD;jrifhjcif;jzpfonf/ (aX;atmif)(aX;atmif)

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

12/40


MYANMAR INTERNATIONALMYANMAR INTERNATIONAL

Programme in BriefProgramme in Brief

6-2-2015) Friday)(6-2-2015) (Friday)

wpfaeY(6)em&Dpm(4)Burfjyoygrnf/wpfaeY(6)em&Dpm(4)Budrfjyoygrnf/

Entertainment Channel

New Channel

- A Journey To Southern Shan State

- Myanmar Invites You

- Archery Session (from Ramayana Play)

- Kid's Home

- Rakhine Traditional Wedding

- Dhamma School

- Pottery Business

- A Tea Business: Pankwan

- A Novitiation Ceremony in a Rural Township

- The Pride of Myanmar "Traditional Handicraft"

- Culture Show: Abdication of King Thibaw

- Director: Maung Myo Min (Yin Twin Byit)

- Mya Setkyar Pure Silk Fabric from Inle Lake

- A Worth Studying Site For Ancient Myanmar Heritages

- Myanmar Masterclass "Aung Thiha"

aq;wuodkvf-1 ausmif;om;ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;toif; (UMIAA)rS EdkifiHawmftwGuf jynfolYusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGifwpfzufwpfvrf;rSapmifha&SmufrIrsm;ay;Edkifap&ef&nf&G,f ZD0u&JU*Dwn aiGya'omyif&efyHkaiGazsmfajzyGJudkusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

UMIAArSa'gufwmjroDwmu ]] 'D*Dw&efyHkaiGazsmfajzyGJudk pDpOfjzpfoGm;wmu q&m0efawGxJrSm jzLjzLausmfodef;?cspfoka0wdkYvdkemrnfBuD;tqdkawmfawG&S dawmh 'gav;udktajccHNyD; vkyfjzpfoGm;wmyg/ 'DyGJtwGufukrPD20 eD;yg;cefYu ulnDaxmufyHhay;xm;wmyg/ vufrSwfa&mif;csvdkY&vmr,fhaiGaMu;tm;vHk;udkvnf; jynfolYusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI vkyfief;awGrSm vkyfaqmifoGm;rSmyg}} [kajymonf/

yxrtBudrftjzpf (UMIAA)toif;rSMuD;rSL; tqdkyg*DwazsmfajzyGJudk jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;rS oufBuD;&G,ftdkq&mBuD;q&mrBuD;rsm;tm; usef;rma&; vkdtyfcsufrsm;jznfhqnf;ay;Edkif&ef? toif;0ifq&m0efrsm;rS

ESpfvwpfBudrfuGif;qif;NyD; vkdtyfonfha'orsm; jynfolvlxktm; tcrJhusef;rma&; aq;ukay;Edkif&ef? taMumif;aMumif;aMumifhay:aygufvmEdkifonfh obm0ab;tE&m,fESifhtjcm;vdktyfaom usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIrsm;wGifvdktyfovdkyg0ifEdkif&ef? trsm;jynfoltwGufusef;rma&; todynmay;vufurf;pmapmifrsm;a&;om;jyKpkjzefYa0Edkifap&ef&nf&G,f jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

1927 ckESpf azazmf0g&D2 &ufwGifaq;wuodkvf(1)&efukefudkEdkifiHawmfrStkwfjrpfcsaqmufvkyfcJhonf/ (88)ESSpfjynfhajrmufcJhNyDjzpfaom tqdkygwuodkvfonf jrefrmEdkifiH\oufwrf;t&SnfqHk;?tBuD;qHk;ESifhtawmufyqHk;ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmwnfwhHcJhaom wuodkvfjzpfonf/ EdkifiHawmftwGufvnf; tem*wfq&m0efaumif;rsm;arG;xkwfay;&m ae&mvnf;jzpfonf/

2014 ckESpf arvwGif aq;wuodkvfausmif;om; ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;rSrdrdwuodkvf\ bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGufvnf;aumif;?wuodkvf\ ynm&nftqifhwef; jrifhrm;a&;EdkifiHwumESifh &ifaygifwef;Edkifap&eftwGuf

vnf;aumif; acwfpepfESifhtnDyhHydk;ulnDrIrsm;jyKvkyfay;Edkif&efwwfEdkifonfhu@rSwpfEdkifwpfydkifulnDyg0ifaqmif&GufoGm;Mu&efvnf;aumif;? oufBuD;&G,ftkdq&m q&mrrsm;tm;usef;rma&;ESifhvlrIa&;qdkif&m vkdtyfcsufrsm;udkwpfzufwpfvrf;rSyhHydk;ulnDay;Edkifap&eftwGufvnf;aumif; (UMIAA)udk zGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vuf&SdwGiftoif;0ifOD; a& 500 ausmf&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

ZD0u&JU*Dwn azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfudkNrdKUrausmif;vrf;&Sd trsKd;om;uZmwfkHwGifazazmf0g&D6 &ufnae 6 em&DcGJwGifpnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/yg0ifrnfh*Dwtqdkawmfrsm;rSm cdkifxl;? pnfolvGif? aZmfydkif?LvGef;0g? jzdK;jynfhpHk? arqGd? arcvm? ZrfEl;?&Sifzkef;? jzLjzLausmfodef;? cspfoka0? csrf;csrf;? aeae?eDeDcifaZmf? tdrfhcspf? eef;jrwfNzdK;oif;? qkxufvIdifwdkYu oDqdkazsmfajzMurnfjzpfonf/

yGJtpDtpOfrsm;udk4 HD ESifhFortunesChannel rSwpfqifh wdkufdkufxkwfvTifhoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Channel 7rSvnf; tydkif;ESpfydkif;cGJNyD;xkwfvTifhjyooGm;rnf[kod&onf/ (cifZmvD)(cifZmvD)

odyHausmif;om;vli,fwpfpk[m wpfaeUrSmtcsdef,E&m;,mOfudk wnfaqmufvdkY&wJh yHkpHi,f

udk&SmazGawGU&SdcJhMuw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmholwdkY&JUjyomemawGudkajz&Sif;zdkYeJYudk,fa&;udk,fwm vdktyfcsufawGtwGuftcsdef,E&m;,mOfudkwnfaqmufcJhMuw,f/ wnfaqmufatmifjrifoGm;wJhtcsdefrSmawmhtem*wfumvqDudk c&D;xGuf&if; rarQmfvifhbJtem*wfrSm BudKwif&SdaewJh uyfqdk;awGaMumifhwpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf aysmufuG,foGm;MuwJhtcg usef&pfcJhwJholawGu 'DtcuftcJawGudkb,fvdk&ifqdkifajz&Sif;MurvJqdkwm 'gdkufwm DeanIsraelitekduful;wJhPROJECT ALMANCEZmwfum;wGifpdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,fawGUjrif&rSm jzpfygw,f/,if;Zmwfum;udk azazmf0g&D6 &ufrSp jrefrmEdkifiH&Sdtqifhjrifhkyf&SifkHBuD;rsm;wGifjyoawmhrnfjzpfygaMumif; kyf&Sifcspfy&dowfrsm;twGufazmfjyay;

vkduf&ygonf/

*&rfrDqkrsm;&SifawvmqGpfonf,ck2015 ckESpf*&rfrDqkay;yGJwGifif;azsmfajzrnfr[kwfaMumif; NyD;cJhaom we*FaEGaeYuxkwfazmfajymcJhonf/

awvmqGpfonfvGefcJhaom *&rfrDqkay;yGJrsm;wGifxl;jcm;pGmwifqufazsmfajzcJhNyD; ol\y&dowfrsm;u ,ckESpfwGifvnf; ol\azsmfajzrIudktxl;pdwf0ifpm;vsuf&Sd&m ,ckowif;onfy&dowftm;vHk;\ arQmfvihfcsufudkukefqHk;apcJhonf/

,ckESpf *&rfrDqkay;yGJwGif 0ifa&mufrazsmfajzEkdifjcif;ESihfywfouf awvmu ]]'DESpfuRefr&JUpD;&D;opf]1989} &JU e,fvSnhfazsmfajzyGJu&Sdaeawmh jyifqifaewmeJY tvkyfIyfaevdkYyg/'DESpftcsdefawGu 'Dc&D;pOfay:rSmyJtmHkpkduf&rSmrkdYyg}}[kajymcJhonf/ odkYaomfolronf*&rfrDqkay;yGJudkwufa&mufrnfjzpfNyD;y&dowfae&mwGifxkdifum twlwuGvkdufyguckef&if; olr\2015 *&rfrDqktwGuf&ifckefrnf[kqufajymcJhonf/

touf (25)ESpf&SdNyDjzpfonfh awvmonf,ckESpf *&rfrDqkay;yGJwGiftaumif;qHk;"mwfjym;qk? taumif;qHk; aw;oDcsif;qkESihfol\ aemufqHk; aw;pD;&D; 1989 rS'Shake it off"oDcsif;jzihftaumif;qHk;ayghhyfazsmfajzwifqufrIqkrsm; &&Sdrnf[kxifaMu;ay;cH&onf/ awvmonf2014 ckESpftxd*&rfrDqkckepfBudrf&&Sdxm;NyD; toufti,fqHk; *&rfrDqk&Sifvnf;jzpfonf/

touf(51) ESpft&G,f&Sd emrnfausmf*sufcfpyJkd;rif;om;BuD; a*smfeD'ufyfonf touf (28)ESpft&G,frif;orD; trfbm[mh'fESihf vufxyfyGJudkazazmf0g&D3 &ufu a[mvd0k'f&Sd'ufyf\ tdrf usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/

,if;aemuf 'kwd,ajrmufr*FvmyGJudkb[m;rm;pf&Sd'ufyfydkifaomuRef;ay:wGifydkrdkcrf;em;pGm usif;yEkdif&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;vnf;od&onf/if;wdkYESpfOD;onf2009 ckESpfu dkuful;cJhaom "The Rum Diary"wGifawGUqHkcJhMuNyD;2014 ckESpfwGifaphpyfcJhaMumif; 'ufyfu twnfjyKajymMum;cJhonf/

,ck tdrfaxmifonf 'ufyf\'kwd,ajrmuftdrfaxmifjzpfNyD; jyifopftqkdawmfESihfokyfaqmifrif;orD; Aefeufpfqm yg&m'pfESihfyxrtdrfaxmif&SdcJhum tdrfaxmifouf14 ESpfMumcJhNyD;aemuf2012 ckESpfwGifvrf;cGJcJhMuonf/'ufyfwGifyg&m'pfESihf&&SdcJhaom touf(15)ESpft&G,forD;wpfOD;ESihftouf(12)ESpf t&G,fom;wpfOD;vnf;&Sdonf/

6;03 w&m;awmf8;10 pkdufysKd;okw

8;50 jr0wDaeYpOfowif;4;02 EkdifiHawmfoDcsif;4;15 rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf4;25 jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if4;45 &ifckefpD;qif;tcspfoDcsif;5;10 om,moDa

8/9/2019 6 Feb 15_KM.pdf

13/40

azazm0g&D6? 2015azazmf0g&D6? 2015

rEav; azazm0g&D 5rEav; azazmf0g&D 5

2015&moDtm&ScsefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJajcppfyGJyxrtqifhtjzpf&wemyHktoif;ESifh 0g&D,m(pifumyl)wkdYonf,refaeYnae 4 em&DurEav;NrdKU&SdrEvmoD&duGif;wGif,SOfNydKifupm;&m omrefupm;csdefrdepf90 wGif*dk;r&Sdoa&?tcsdefydkwGif wpf*dk;pDoa&usum yife,fwDjzifhqHk;jzwf&m 0g&D,mtoif;u ajcmuf*kd;-ig;*dk;jzifhtEdkif&um pkpkaygif; ckepf*dk;-ajcmuf*dk;jzifhtEkdif&cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

0g&D,mtoif;twGuf uHaumif;onfhyGJjzpfcJhNyD; tdrf&Sif&wemyHktoif;\ tqHk;owf*kd;oGif;tm;enf;rIaMumifhyife,fwDwGiftEdkif&NyD; ajcppfyGJ'kwd,tqifhodkYwufa&mufEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ &wemyHktoif;rSm jynfwGif;NydKifyGJxufydkaumif;onfhajcpGrf;udkjyoEdkifcJhaomf

vnf; tydkiftcGifhta&;rsm;pGmudkjzKef;wD;ypfcJh

jcif;aMumifhEkdifyGJESifha0;cJh&jcif;jzpfonf/EdkifiHjcm;om;upm;orm;av;OD;ukdtrmcH

xm;NyD; oD[pnfol? aZmfvif;xGef;? wif0if;atmifwkdYjzifhyGJxGufvmonfh&wemyHktoif;rSmtdrf&Sify&dowf\ wpfcJeuftm;ay;rIESi

6 feb 15_km.pdf

Documents