6. Θεσσαλονίκη, 100 χρόνια από την Απελευθέρωση
TRANSCRIPT
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- . , , Belle Vie, ( ) . , -. ' . ,
.
-- - : [ , = ] , . , , .
-, . , , , Cennet[=],Buyukdere[= ] Iskenderiye[=-].
: -
, , venir , , - . - -
. [. & . ].
, Albert CharWratislaw (1862-1938), 1885:
[ 1885] 120.000. . ,
, , , . , , .
, , .
, Stanford Shaw, ,
. , . ( ),
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
94/160
94
. - , . , - . , . - , , .
1903/1904 - ( M. Sas-
maz), 83.430 , 43.254 41.107 . . , - , . , .
, - 1, . : 55,5%, 30% ( ) 14,5% . , , . , - - - , , - 17
, . , - . , - , , ,, .
1
, 13211903/1904.
43.254 41.107 83.430
23.583 23.215 46.798
13.452 11.677 25.129
, :
6.219 6.215 12.434
6 7 13
0 0 0
1 2 3 Latin
5 10 15
11 13 24
0 0 0
16 12 28
9 7 16
66 72 138
700 752 1.452
92 40 132
5.313 5.300 10.613
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
95/160
- . - 12,5% . , - 1,7% .
(yerli), (yabanci), - , 15.289. , , 2.
, , - . - - - . ,
, . - , , .
2 . , . , -, , , - , . - ,
(. 3).
, 1321
1903/1904.
5.096 10.193 15.28
249 275 52
2.655 4.919 7.57
, :
2.192 4.999 7.19
6 22 2
0 2
2 7
Latin
7 4 1
13 24 3
0 1
6 74 8
15 19 3
75 171 24
576 1669 2.24
24 75 9
1.468 2.931 4.39
2
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
96/160
96
3
4 - , - . , , . , 47,5% , 32,8% 19,7%, 15% , 3,7% 1% .
4
2.
. , - , . . John FosterFraser (1860-1936), 1907:
. , . . -, , ,
, , , , . , - , . .
, . -, ,
. - , . , , -. .
:
. -, ,
, 1903/1904
43.254 41.107 84.361
5.096 10.193 15.289
48.350 51.300 99.650
,
47,49%
32,82%
0,04%
0,00%
0,01%
Latin 0,03%
0,06%
0,00%
0,11%
0,05%
0,39%
3,71%
0,23%
15,06%
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
97/160
, - . , .
- - - - . . . . ,
,
- - . , , , , . []
, , , []. , . , . , .
(
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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98
, John Foster Fraser
1905.
.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
99/160
, , , -. . , - , . - , - . , - .
,
, . , . - , . , - ,
caf chantant . .
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. ,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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100
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, , . -, .
,
. 1870 , , . 18 , , - , (= ). , - , , (
), - (1908-1909).
1908 , , . - , Journal de Salonique
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
101/160
, , , .
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. , , . , , , , , , , .
, , . 19 , 1895
, . 19 , , . : , , , .
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.
.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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102
.
( ) .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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, .
1912 , -, - . , , - - , . 10 12 , 5
( 300 ). .
1910
33 83 19 . , , , . , , .
, ,
. . . ,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
104/160
104
. - , . , , , - . . 10% .
-. , , . - . .
- , ( ). , - . , , . , , .
- 1911
. - . , .
. , ,
.
19 . - 17, . - , 1890, . -, , , . , . ,
, , , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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1904 - , . - , , ,
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, - . . 1908 , , -.
1911 - . 300. . , - . , , ,
( ) . , . , . .
1911. , . , . .
1912
1903, 22.000
1880. , , : 19.1 , 27.000 (1911), 23.540 (1913).
, , ,
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20 , .
, , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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106
, . , , . , - . exofficio .
1880 -. - . ( )
, . - -, .
. - . ( - ) - , . . (1893) , -. , - , ( , 1908),
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1912 - ,
. . 1903. .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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, ( ) ( ) .
, . . . 39 , 1912 1951. . , (1874) .
, ,
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7/29/2019 6. , 100
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108
, 1926.
. , . - 1901 . - : ,
. , - , ,
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-
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, 84 ,
11 , . (1856-1939), , 1908 1919.
- - (1859-1940) -
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, - , , , . , .
, . ( - -, , , ) . , ,
, . , , , , , 700.000 .
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. . , .
- - , . 73.000 , ,
. , , 85.000 .
60.000 .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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110
( ), . ( 50.000 ) -, . . , , , , .
, . - , 100.000.
, . , , . - , , -, , . -, , .
, , .
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, - . - - , 3.200 , . , - .
,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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, F-dration Socialiste Ouvrire de Salonique, - , 1909. 100 , . , - , 1909. , . - 1912 .
, . -
, , , .
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1912 Ittihat ve Terakki Cemiy( ) 20, . 1906
, - -
20
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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112
. - 1908. , - . -, , . . .
10 1908
. . . - , . - . 17 1908 .
, - - . . , 1877, - . , , -
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27 1908, - , - , -
. 7 - , - , - . -. , . - Ittihat. , .
1908
1876. 19 , 20.700 - ( , , 25
). , 500 . 41 , 22 , : , -, . , 1911 , , -
.
- ,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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. , . 1910 , , - -. , , .
,
, 19 , . .
. -, . ,
Splendid 19
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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114
, , .. , , , . , 1908, . , , , .
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, , . - , .
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1910
1910 - , - - . , 4 , 3 - 5 , 3 -
. , -, , 1.871 , , , 559 .
. .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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1911
1911 , - . - . , - - . . , ., , , .
. -
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- - . , . . , , . . , , . - - 19 19 (22.6.1912).
, , , (1912-1916, 1920-1922).
19
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
116/160
116
1912
1912. - , - - , -. .
4.
20 , - . - . ,
- . 1870 750 120 . . 1902. - . , , , .
, 1870, ,
, . , 1906-1907 , 8 .
1900.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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1907, , , , , , -. , . , , - . , - .
20 -.
- . , -
, , , 1906 . , .
3 (1906) 4 1911. , , . 60.000
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-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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118
), 200.000 350.000 ( ), 180.000 . , , 620.000 175.000 . - , .
, 2.000-2.500 . , - . 150.000-
200.000 , , - .
- 1,5 . , , , , - .
, 240.000-400.000 , -. (300.000 ) . 1912 , - - , .
- -.
520.000 - . 4.000-10.000 , 100.000 -. - 2.000-5.000 , . . 1906 , . .
-
, . - - . - 150.000 30.000 , .
1909-1911 170.000
-. , 1909 . , - , - , 20.000 , ,
.
, , 1909-1911, - 260.000 -, , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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7/29/2019 6. , 100
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. , . ,
()
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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. , - .
, - . - , - . , , . , -
-, . 1911 , , . - - ,
.
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, Zirat Bankasi, .
. 1906 , , , . 70.000 , .
.
1907 , . . , 1908, .
- - . ,1909, . .
1910 , , , ,
. , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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122
1911 . . - , , - , , . -. 1912
-, .
, , 27 1912;
1912 . .
,
. , . , -. , - , , , . , , . , - - -
, , . -.
, , - , . , , -
. ( 100 . ) . , 1912 - .
: . (1910-1912) (1911-1912)
.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
123/160
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A. J. Panayotopoulos, Early relations
between the Greeks and the Young Turks,Balkan Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, 1980, pp. 87-95.
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. - . , 1430-1930,: & : 2008.
. & . , : , 1 , : , 2004.
& . , 1900-1940.
, ,: , 2004.
. , . . , :University Studio Press, 1996.
. , :
1911, : 1991.
. , , 1905-1912, 6 ( 2001), . 123-140.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
124/160
124
( ) ( , )
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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.
Y
. . . 1917. . .
, - , ,
. , . ,
.
. , . , , 140.000 1914, 24.000
. , , , , , .
. , . . :
. , , . , ,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
126/160
126
.
, :
, , , - - ; -, - ,
, , , ,
, .
- - CarnegieEndowment for International Peace 1914 , .
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. , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
127/160
. , - . , , - . , 1915-1918, - , , , -
, .
-
. . , .
.
19 .
.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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128
.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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.
-
. . , , . , .
, .
19
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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130
, - . : , - . - . - , .
, ,
caf-chantants, , , .. , , -. - , . , , 20 , - . - , - .
,
. 1917, ,
(: Elias Petropoulos, Salonique. Lincendie de 1917, Thessalonique 1980)
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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1917, 2/3 . , . , -. - , - . - . , -. , , ,
1922.
, , . . .
, .
, (27-11-1919)
20 7 . () L Independent (:
, . , 19
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
132/160
132
-. , - . 60.000 - , '
40.000 - . , 45.000 , - 1913-1923.
. : 1913, 157.889 , 61.439 (38,9%), 45.867 - (29%), 39.956 (25,3%), 6.262
(3,9%) 4.364 (2,7%). - - - . 1916, 165.704, 68.205 (41,16%),
,
( , 1916)
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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61.400(37%), 30.000 (18,10%) (4.300, 2,59%), 1.800 (1,08%).
- .
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. . , , , . .
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, ,
. : , , , , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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134
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, 1,10 . , . , .
, ( ) , , - , , - . ,
, , , , . 371 , , 372 -. -.
.
. , -. , . . - , . .
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Gaston Nitzer. (:
, . , 1997)
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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. - , , [].1
, , Harry Charles Luke, - 1915 :
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(: . , 199
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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136
.
(:Elias Petropoulos,
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-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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, , , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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138
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.
1917 (:
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-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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. , - - , - , . , - , . 1914 -. , ,
, , , .
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. . , . .
, 1907, ,
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-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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140
, , , , . , , - , , - , .
, , , .
, . , . , , , , , , Derebeyi,
.
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-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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, - - , . , .- , , . , , , , - .
, - . , , , - , . , ( ). -
, . -, [...].2
, , - , -
. , - 42,6% 1912 88,8% 1926. -
70.000 . 1925, 160.000 , 19 80.000 , .
.
, . , . 1912. , ,
, , .
, , . , ,
. , . , .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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142
, , , -. , - -, , , , .. - - .
1915 , .
- , - . , ,
1916 1920 1922. - , . - 1914. 1915, -
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, .
. - - ,
, - , .
, , , - .
, . , . - ,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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, .
- (- ), 1909 . , -, 1914 . 1914 , ,
, . , 1915 , , , , , . .
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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144
1923
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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, - , - 31 1915. : , - -. 59% , - : , , ,
- , - ..
(- 1915), - ,
1920. , - - , , (), - . ( , ) - , . - , 3 74 .
52.487 24.332 , 15.236 12.9. , , , . , . ,
,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
146/160
146
1923, 1928, 1932 1933.
20 - . , 1920 , . - -
- . , 17 1913-1925. , , , 1919 1923. -
.
1930 - , , , . , . , , -, : - , 1920; - , -
1924.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
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.
, : , , , , , , ,
. , , - - 20 , . ,
:
, , .
, . () . ,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
148/160
148
( ), 1920 , 1923
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
149/160
O . , , - , - , . - , .A
- .
- , - 1920. 1925 -
, , , 77.000 , 5,3% -. 104.000 1920 27.000 1924, . ,
1.277.000 , 88,3% . 1929, - , -
82.000 . 1928, , 81.984 80.789 .
104.0 1920 1904 Bulletin d' Orient, . Bulletin d' Orient : ) 652.7 ) 332.162 .
Bulletin d' Orient , La Macdoine et l' Hellnisme. tude historiqet ethnologique , 488.484
115.909 , .
, , , , , ( ), (), , , , . , , , .
, , 4% 15% , 5% ,2% , 3% , 1% , 9% , 3% ,14% , 10% 3% , 14% , 2
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
150/160
150
, 1% 14% .
1920, - , () - . . (Abraham) 1925 - , (Campbell),, , - 80.000 100.000. , , - 70.000, -
. , , -, .
- . -
, , . , - -, .
( ) 1930 160.000 . , - , ,
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
151/160
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
152/160
152
11% - .
- - - - , . , -, - -- . , -
, - - . , ,
, - . , - , , - - - - . 40 , , , .
77.000, . , 1912-1920.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
153/160
. , 1912-1924, 1925, .. 5-9.
. , . , 1994, . 40.
( )/1900//,
, . ,, 27 1900, . . 70.
. . , , 1929, . 10.
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Offfice Autonomepour l' Etablissementdes Refugies Grecs: Files of Mr. Charles B.Eddy/C.129, No 1, , (;) 11 29 1925.
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, 1954, .. 452-471.
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B. - . ,
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7/29/2019 6. , 100
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. 1912 , 2002, .. 33-35.
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. , ,1856-1919: , 2001, .. 265-279.
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,
, 2008, 203-204.
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. (.),
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,
, 2008, 205-209.
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
157/160
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
158/160
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
159/160
-
7/29/2019 6. , 100
160/160