5g for railways applications 5g vertical...2019/07/09  · from gsm-r to future railway mobile...

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1 17 JUILLET 2019 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS AMINE DIDIOUI SNCF - INNOVATION & RESEARCH

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Page 1: 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS 5G Vertical...2019/07/09  · FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Session Control & Management Core Fixed Network IP based 3GPPRANs

–1 17 JUILLET 2019

5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS

AMINE DIDIOUI

SNCF - INNOVATION & RESEARCH

Page 2: 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS 5G Vertical...2019/07/09  · FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Session Control & Management Core Fixed Network IP based 3GPPRANs

–2 17 JUILLET 2019 –– AMINE DIDIOUI – INNOVATION & RECHERCHE

CONNECTIVITY AS A KEY ENABLER FOR RAILWAYS

Smart MobilityThe Gigabit Era

Smart OperationsTracks and Trains

Smart EmployeeNew digital ways ofworking

Page 3: 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS 5G Vertical...2019/07/09  · FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Session Control & Management Core Fixed Network IP based 3GPPRANs

–3 17 JUILLET 2019 –– AMINE DIDIOUI – INNOVATION & RECHERCHE

FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Session Control & Management

Core

Fixed Network IP based

3GPP RANs(LTE, 5G NR, ..)

non-3GPP RANs(WiFi, SatCom, ..)

Air Interface

UE UE UE UE

Transport Adaptation (FFS)

Voice ServicesData

Services

Video

Services

Security

Services

Presence

ServicesPriority

Services

Group

CommunicationSuppl. Services

Functional

Aliases

FRMCS Supporting

& Enabling ServicesConfiguration

Management

Key Management

Location

Services

Recording

Services

Onboard Applications

M2M / IoT

ServerTMS

RECDispatcher

ServicesRailway Services Railway

AddressingFollow Me / LDA

Operational

Voice

Cab Radio

VoiceServicesETCS ATO

Devices/Sensors

AR, M2M, IoT

Cameras

CCTV

FRMCS User FRMCS User FRMCS User FRMCS User FRMCS User

Handsets

GPH/OPH/OPS

Smart Wayside

Objects

Dispatcher

Station

ETCS / ATO

Trackside

FRMCS User FRMCS User FRMCS User FRMCS User FRMCS User FRMCS User

Ra

ilwa

y

Ap

plic

atio

ns

FRMCS Client FRMCS Client FRMCS Client FRMCS Client FRMCS Client FRMCS Client

Trackside Applications

FRMCS Client FRMCS Client FRMCS Client FRMCS Client FRMCS Client

Network Applications

GSM-R

NSS

GSM-R BSS

Other FRMCS

Networks

PLMN(IMS, Legacy,…)

PDN, …

Location

Providers

Recording

Management

Air Interface

Inte

r-w

ork

ing

Inte

r-w

ork

ing

GSM-R UE

GSM-R

IN Services

Page 4: 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS 5G Vertical...2019/07/09  · FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Session Control & Management Core Fixed Network IP based 3GPPRANs

–4 17 JUILLET 2019 –– AMINE DIDIOUI – INNOVATION & RECHERCHE

CRITICAL AND PERFORMANCE APPLICATIONS REQUIRE 5G WITH A DIFFERENT QUALITY SET

CriticalApplications• Core part of futurerail operation

• In most countries todayrequired

to be based on railway-owned

and -operated connectivity with

dedicated spectrum

PerformanceApplications• Supplementary applications for

further increased performanceand

cost efficiency in rail operation

• Potentially using MNO spectrum&

connectivityVideo Surveillance

Inspection and

Maintenance Automated Shunting Digital Twin

Future ETCS based on

High-Precision

Localization

Automated Train

Operation

Automated Reaction to

Obstacles

and Hazards

Automated Incidence

Prevention

and Management

Page 5: 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS 5G Vertical...2019/07/09  · FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Session Control & Management Core Fixed Network IP based 3GPPRANs

–5 17 JUILLET 2019 –– AMINE DIDIOUI – INNOVATION & RECHERCHE

TOWARDS RAILWAYS 5G SLICES

➢ Aim:

➢ FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System) is a projectdriven by the International Railway Union (UIC), a worldwide railwayassociation, dedicated to define the successor of GSM-R for a newrailways digital radio system. FRMCS will mainly use 3GPP standardssuch as LTE and future 5G

➢ 5G Slicing: develop dedicated slice for each family of applications

➢ Use cases:

➢ Critical App : Train to Ground and MCPTT

➢ Performance App : CCTV, IoT on bord

Business App

Performance App

Critical App

FRMCS Slices

Ex : WiFi on Board

Ex : CCTV, IoT

Ex: train to ground

Page 6: 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS 5G Vertical...2019/07/09  · FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Session Control & Management Core Fixed Network IP based 3GPPRANs

–6 17 JUILLET 2019 –– AMINE DIDIOUI – INNOVATION & RECHERCHE

Core Network

Control system

Fiber or 60 GHz bakchaul

C-V2X

Small Cell

V2I 4G/5G

V2I 4G/5GV2I

4G/5G

V2I 4G/5G

From 500 m à 2 km

NEW MOBILITY SYSTEM

2.6 GHz TDD

Page 7: 5G FOR RAILWAYS APPLICATIONS 5G Vertical...2019/07/09  · FROM GSM-R TO FUTURE RAILWAY MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Session Control & Management Core Fixed Network IP based 3GPPRANs

–7 17 JUILLET 2019 –– AMINE DIDIOUI – INNOVATION & RECHERCHE

NEW MOBILITY SYSTEM

C-V2X

Small Cell

Control systemCore Network

Fiber or 60 GHz bakchaul

2.6 GHz TDD