59985092 cxc mathematics may 2010 paper 2

15
FORM TP 2Dt00g7 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNC SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIF ICA]-E EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS Paper 02 General Proficiency 2 hours 10 minutes l9 MAY 2010(a.m.) INSTRUC IONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of TWO sections. -l'ircre ulc [:lGtlI'cluestions in Section I anci TIiRtr[1questions in Sectiun IL AnswerALL questions in Section I. and any,TWO questions fiorn Section II" Write your answers in the bookletprovided. .\ll u orkirrr: rr.rust bc clcurlv shou,n. A list of lbrntulae is proridedoll paseI of this booklet. TIJST CODE OI234O2A MAYiJUNE20 IO IL I ffi ]ffi i I Ii.equiredExamination Materials E,lectron ic calculator (ieornetry set (iraph papcr (provided) DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTII, YOT] ARE TOLD TO DO SO. - I - I - E - II I I E Copyright (t', 2008 Caribbean Exarninations Council@. All rightsreserved. 0t231020/F 20I 0

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Page 1: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

FORM TP 2Dt00g7

CARIBBEAN EXAMINAT IONS COUNC

SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIF ICA]-EEXAMINATION

MATHEMATICS

Paper 02 General Proficiency

2 hours 10 minutes

l 9 MAY 2010 (a .m. )

INSTRUC IONS TO CANDIDATES

This paper consis ts of TWO sect ions.

- l ' i rcre u lc [ : lGt l I 'c luest ions in Sect ion I anc i TI iRtr [1 quest ions in Sect iun IL

Answer ALL quest ions in Sect ion I . and any,TWO quest ions f iorn Sect ion I I "

Write your answers in the booklet provided.

. \ l l u o rk i r r r : r r . rus t bc c l cu r l v shou ,n .

A l is t o f lbrntu lae is pror ided o l l pase I o f th is booklet .

TIJST CODE OI234O2A

M A Y i J U N E 2 0 I O

I L

I

ffi]ffi

iI

I i .equired Examination Materials

E,lectron ic calculator( ieornetry set( i raph papcr (prov ided)

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTII , YOT] ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

-I-I

-E

-II

I

I

E

Copyright (t ' , 2008 Caribbean Exarninations Counci [email protected] r ights reserved.

0t231020/F 20 I 0

Page 2: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

LIST OF FORMULAE

Volume of a prisrn

Volume of cyl inder

Volunre o1'a right pyramid

Circumference

Area of a circle

Area of trapeziurn

Roots of quadratic equations 17'a.r)

then .r

Trigonometric ratios

Area of t r iangle

V : Ah r,vhere I is the area of a cross-sectionlength.

V: nr:h r,vhere r is the radius of the base and h

I

V : = Ah where I is the area of the base and lt.'J

Page 2

and h is the perpendicular

is the perpendicular height .

is the perpendicular height.

Oppos i te

L-:2Tr where l is the radius of the c i rc lc ' .

A: nrrwhere r is the radius of the c i rc le .

A:+Qr + l t) /r u,here o ancl b are the lengths of the paral lel sides and lr is

the perpendicular distance betrveert the par"al lel siclcs"

+ b - r ' + c - ' 0 .

-b t ,li: q*

s i n 0 =

2ct

opposi te s ide

hvpoterrr-rse

^ a d i a c e n t s i d cc o s H -

t a n O -

I l r 1 - r i r 1 . ' 1 1 1 1 - ;

o1-rposite srde

adjacent side

Areir 01'A-- ] b/, u,hcre /r is the length o1'the base and h is the

pcrpcndicuIar hei -uht

. , \ reu t r1 ' \ . 11 j ( - | , r i , s in ( '

S ine ru le

Cosine n-rle

Area of

where . r

Q :

s in I

. r ) : h2

^ A B C - v J ( i

t t * l ' , r c,)/-

h - : L ' *

sin B s in C

+ cr - 2bc cos ,4

Adjacent

01231020/F 20 1 0GO ON TO THE NEXT PACE,

Page 3: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

( a )l . Deten-nine

( i )

( i i )

Mrs. Jack bought

( i ) C ' a l c u l a t c

to 2 s igni f rcant f igures

Page 3

( 3 marks)

( 3 marks)

( I nrark )

SECTION I

Ansrver ALL the questions in this section.

Al l work ing must be c lear ly shown.

the EXACT value of :

I

l - ; - - '

a

')1 : x

)-)J

r < t 1 . 8 91 7

giv ing your answer correct

(b) 150 T-shirts fbr $ I 920 f i 'onr

the cost of ONE T-s l r i r t .

The T-shi r ts are so ld at $19.99 each.

C ' l l c L r la te

( i i 1

( i i i )

( i v )

thc an ' r t r r - ln t o f ' lnonc \ \ l l s . ,T r ick r -ccc i r c r i a t te r '

the TOTAL profit macie

the profit made as a percentagethe nearest rvhole number.

: c i l i ng , . \LL o f the T -sh i r t s( I m a r k )

( I m a r k )

of the cost price, giving your answer correct to( 2 marks)

Total I I rnarks

GO ON TO THE. NEXT PAGE01231020i F 201 0

Page 4: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

*

( a )) Ci iven tha t r l - 1 . b :2 anc l

( i ) a t - b + c

( i i ) b1 ( '1

Wri tc the lb l lowing phrases

( i ) seven t i rnes the surn

( i i ) the product of l -WO

c' : --3. f ind the r, 'alue of-:

as a lgebr-a ic express ions:

o1- . r anc l . r '

consc'cutir e nurnbers rvhen the

Pagc 4

( l m a r k )

( I m a r k )

( l m a r k )

s r n u l l c r t t u r t t h c r i s . r '

( l m a r k )

( - t r r n l r r k . r

r I r r r r u ' k )

I I r r t r t t ' k r )

( 2 r n a r k s )

Total l2 marks

t l ie given in 1i : t 'n l t1 iot t

t

(b)

(cl)

( c ) So lve the pa i r o f s in rLr l taneous equat ions :

f-\ ' t .t '-: 7

.r f.t ' - I

Factori se conr 1'l I ete l rv :

( i ) 4,r ' r : l

( i i ) ?a .v 2ay - b r + l r r

( i i i t 3 , r r + l 0 - r 8

3 . (a) A survey u,as conducted among 40 tourists. f-hc rcsrr l ts u cr ' . . ' :

l f i r is i tcc i . \n t igua l . \ t30 v is i tcd Barbados ( B )3x visi ted both Antigua and Barbados.r visi ted neither Antigua nor Barbaclos

(i) Copy'and complete the Venn diagrerm below to representabor e.

-.-=-\- - - 1 - - -__ ._

I >I)

( i i )

( i i i )

01234020/F 20 1 0

Write an expression, in -rr,survey.

Calculate the value o{ ' .r .

( 2 marks)

to represent tl-re 1-OTAL number of tourists in thc( 2 marks)

( 2 marks)

GO ON TO T I IE NE,XT 'PAGF,

Page 5: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

(b) The diagram below, not drawnwith cross section ABCDE. tr is

to scale, shows a wooden toy inthe midpoint of EC, and IBAE

Page 5

the shape of a prism,: ZCBA : 90o.

-1.

Calculate

(i) the length of EF

( i i ) the l c -ng th o f DF

rr i i r the area of the face ABCDE.

5 c m

( I m a r k )

( 2 marks)

( 3 marks)

Total 12 marks

( 2 marks)

Total I I marks

\ \ i r . ' r r ' . r r r ic : J i rect l r :> the : t lLr r r r - ' r r i r . . thc r ar ia t ion eqr- rat ion is wr i t ten ! : kx2,u 'hereA r s ir c rrit: ti.tn t.

( i) Given that 1' : 50 when -r : 10, f ind the value of k. ( 2 marks)

( i i ) calculate the value ofy when x : 30. ( 2 marks)

(i) Using a ruler, a pencil and a pair of compasses, construct triangle EFG withE G : 6 c mlFEG: 60"and IEGF: 90o. ( 5 marks)

( i i ) Measure and state

(b)

the length of EF

the size of /-EtrG.

a)

b)

01234020/F 20 I 0GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Page 6: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

L

(a ) The functions / 'and g are defined as /(x):2t - 5 and g(.r) : xr + 3.

( i ) Calcu late the value of

/(4)

s/(4)

( i i ) F ind l ' r ( r ) .

The diagram below shows the graph of-y : x2 + 2x - 3 for the dornain - 4

graph above to deternr ine

the scale used on the -r-axis

the value ofy fbr which,r - - 1 .5

the values of r tor which y: 0

the range of values of-t,, giving your answerb are real numbers.

Page 6

(

(

I mark )

2 marks)

marks)

< 2 .

( I m a r k )

( 2 marks )

( 2 marks )

in the fbrm a = t- < b, where a and( 2 marks )

Total l2 marks

GO ON TO THE NE,XT PAGE

a)

b )

(b )

( 2

< J

Use the

( i )

( i i )

( i i i )

( iv )

J , 1

I- t + 2.r

: t '

3

\ I I\ ' , ' Ii,\ )

I\i

! l

',1/,\

\

I N 2 \

\ f,\ .,

..:N\

-f

0t234020/F 2010

Page 7: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

6.

Page 7

An answer sheet is provided for this question.

(a) The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows two straight lines, PQ andRS, intersectinga pair of parallel lines, TU and VW.

R P

Determine, giving a reason for E,ACH of your answers, the value of

( i ) r

( i i ) y .

( 2 marks)

( 2 marks)

(b) The diagram below shows triangle LMl,{,and its image, triangle L' M hr ,afterundergoinga rotat ion.

(i) Describe the rotation FULLY by stating

a ) the centre

b) the angle

c ) the direct ion. ( 3 marks)

( i i )

( i i i )

L,MN.

Triangle LMl,lis translated by the vecto , ( t l

t - ) 1\ "./

State TWO geometric relat ior-rships betrveen tr iangle Lh4l ' /and i ts image, tr iangle( 2 marks)

Determine the coordinates of the image of the point I under this transformation.( 2 marks)

Total 1l marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

.)'L

\.1. . I

:X4 ' \

\

I \II

--1

IJ

0r234020/F 20 1 0

Page 8: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

L

7.

Page [3

A class of 24 students threw the cricket ball at sports. The distance thrown by each student wasmeasured to the nearest metre. The results are shown below.

22

48

5 5

3 6

50

34

29

63

3 5

45

46

54

52.,)Z J

5 6,) ,\J Z

i n t c . n a l l r l l . )

represent 5histogram to

47

43

43

19

30

10

59

60

(

(

metres, and a scale of Iillustrate the data.

(

(a) Copy and complete the fiequency table for the data shown above.

Distance (m) Frequency

20 29 aJ

30 39 5

(b )

(c)

State the lou'er bor-rndan t i-rr the class

Using a scale of I cm on the r -ax is to

-)'-aris to represent I student. drar.v a

3 marks)

I rna rk )

cm on the

5 marks)

(d) Deternt ine

( i ) thc nunrber of st l ldents r i ho threw' the bal l a distance recorded as 50 rnetres orn r o r e ( l m a r k )

( i i ) the probabi l i ty that a stLldel t t . choscn i i t ratrdor-n. threuas 50 metres or more.

the bal l a distance recorded( I m a r k )

Total 11 marks

0r2340201F 20t0GO ON TO THE, NEXT PAGE

Page 9: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

8.

Page 9

An answer sheet is provided for this question.

The diagrar-n bclou,shows the first three figures in a sequence of figures. Each figure is made

up of squares of s ide I cm.

Fig. I Fig. 2

On your answer sheet, draw the FOURTH figure (Fig. 4) in the sequence.( 2 marks)

StLrcir rhc 1-rx11..1-n: in the table shown below, and on the answer sheet pror ided. cotttplr- ' tc

l l r c r i , r i : n r n r l - c l c . l r r t . t i i ) . ( i i i ) a n c J ( i r ) .

( a )

( b )

( i )

( i i )

( i i i )

( i v )

I Area ofFigure ,

t-J,T

Perimeterof Figure

(cm)

l x 6 2 : 1

2 4 2 x 6 - 2 : 1 0

aJ 9 3 x 6 - 2 : 1 6

4

5

l 5

l t

( 2 marks)

( 2 marks)

( 2 marks)

( 2 marks)

Tota l l0 marks

01234020/F 201 0GO ON TO THE, NE,XT PAGE

Page 10: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

Page 10

SECTTON II

Answer TWO questions in this section.

ALGEBRAAND RELATIONS, FUNCTTONS AND GRAPHS

g. (a) The diagram below shows the speed-time graph of the motion of an athlete durin-e a

race.

Speedin m/s

t 4

l 2

l 0

8

6

4

2

0 r 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3Time in seconds

( i ) Using the graPh, determine

a) the MAXIMUM sPeed

b) t |e purnber of seconds fbr u,hich the speed vr 'as constant

c) the TOTAL distance col 'ered b1, the athlete durin,e the race.( 4 marks)

(ii) During which time-period of the race r'vas

a) the speed of the athlete increastng

b) the speed of the athlete decreasing

c) the acceleration of the athlete zero? ( 3 marks)

/ \

/ \

/ \

/ \

/ \

/ \

01231020/F 20 1 0

GO ON TO THE NE,XT PAGE

Page 11: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

\

(b)

Page I I

A farmer supplies his neighbours with r pumpkins andy melons daily, using the follow-ing conditions:

First condition '. ),> 3

Secondcond i t i on : y<xThird condition : the total number of pumpkins and melons must not exceed 12.

( l m a r k )(i) Write an inequality to represent the THIRD condition.

( i i ) LJsing a scale of 1 cm to represent one pumpkin onto represent one melon on the r-axis, draw the graphs

the x-axis and I cmof the THREE lines

associated u. i th the THREE inequali t ies. ( 4 marks)

(iii) Identify, by shading, the region which satisfies the THREE inequalities.( l m a r k )

(iv) Determine, from your graph, the minimum values of x and y which satisfy the

conditions. ( 2 marks)

Total 15 marks

0t234020/F 20 1 0GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Page 12: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

(a )10.

MEASUREMENT, GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY

not drawn to scal e" PO is a tansent to the circle PTSR, so that

Page 12

marks)

marks)

marks)

its foot"f lagpole6 m a n d

In the diagram below,/.RPQ: 46"IRQP:32 "and TRQ is a straightl ine.

P

Calculate, giving a reason for EACH step of 1,'otrr ans\\er.

( i ) Z.PTR

( i i ) zrPR

( i i i ) tTSR.

( 2

(3

(2

(b) The diagram below, not drawn to scale. shows a vertical flagpolc. lrT. u'itlr

F. or"r thc horizontal plane LI '-G. LT and Of are *tt ' , - ' : r ihich 5Ll l lport thc

in i ts posit ion. The angle of eler at iott of f t iot l G is 5 5' . EF : 8 m, FG :

/_EFG : 120".

Calculate, giving your answer correct to

(i) the height, FT, of the flagpole

(ii) the length of trG

3 significant figures

(iii) the angle of elevation of T from E.

( 2 marks)

( 3 marks)

( 3 marks)

Total l5 marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

01234020/F 2010

Page 13: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

:

Pagc l 3

VECTORS AND MATRICt rS

t l . (a ) A and B nr -c tuo I r ? rna i r i ces such tha t

( l 1 ( s - r \A: I a r rd B : i

- " li l 5 l - 2 I i

( 2 marks)

( l m a r k )

/ r - \

write i I or the product of TWO matrices.\ 1 ) l

( 2 marks)

( iv) Hence, ca lcu late the values of r and_r , . ( 2 marks)

(b) -fhe diagrant bc' low. not drawn to scale" shows tr ianele . lKl, .

'''.-|--- ' ' / l

J . _

i\ ,

\ / r incl \ l r i 'c ntr ints on ,, /K ttncl JL re spectively. such t lrat

. / \ l = . . / A a n c l J , \ : ! . 1 1 . .

( i) C'opr thc dia-erarn in your answer booklet ancl shor,v the pcl ints Mand,V.

_ _ ) _ ) ( 2 m a r k s )

( i i ) Givcn thar . /A,1 : uarrd. t r l , , / :v ,rvr i te. irr terrns of z and y, alt crpression fbr

-)a) .IK

->b) i I \

--)c ) L L .

( i i i ) Us ing yoL l l ' f i r t c l ings in (b ) t i i ) . c iec lL rcc TWO geornet r i ca l re la t ionsh ips be twee lKL and ,ll,\'. ( 2 marks)

Total l5 marks

( i ) I ' i n c i . \ 8 .

l i i t I ) c t c r n i i r r e B r . t h e i l r v e r s e o f B .

t i t i r ( i i r e n t l l r t

5 - : \ i ' 2 \

: I r . ; =

l , j

K

( 4 marks)

END OF TEST

01234020/F 20 I 0

Page 14: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

Answer Sheet for Question 6

( a ) R

TEST CODE OI234O2O

MAY/JUNE 201O

NCIL

Candidate Number .. . . . . . .

P

FORM TP 2010087CARIBBEAN EXAMINAT IONS COU

SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATEEXAMINATION

MATHEMATICS

Paper 02 General Proficiency

( l )

( i i )

Y :

I

( b ) v

tI

X.'i',} I '

1\

//

\

:L :;z 1, \

I

N:

N' :

i -

1\l. i . . . i

: ' , - 4r r l

: i -3, . ' . [ .

,|

II

.v

I

( i ) a )

b )

c )

centre of rotation

angle of rotation

di rcct ion of ' ro tat ion

( i i )

( i i i )

LMIV and L' M N are and

lmase of L under the translation is (

ATTACH THIS ANSWER SHEET TO YOUR ANSWER BOOKLET

Page 15: 59985092 CXC Mathematics May 2010 Paper 2

FORM TP 2010087TEST CODE OI234O2O

MAY/JUNE 20 1O

CARIBBEAN EXAMINAT IONS COUNCIL

SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATEEXAMINATION

MATHEMATICS

Paper 02 General Proficiency

Answer Sheet for Question 8 Candidate Number ........

( a )

( i i i )

( iv )

( b )

( i )

( i i )

FigureArea ofFigure(cm')

Perimeterof Figure

(cm)

l x 6 2 - 4

2 ,1- 2 x 6 - 2 : l 0

1J

c1 3 x 6 - 2 : 1 6

4

5

l 5

n

ATTACH THIS ANSWER SHEET TO YOUR ANSWtrR BOOKLET