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BYG.PRADEEP KUMAR

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CONTENTS

1.Introduction

2. History3. Cyborg4. Cybernetics

a) Robotsb) cyborgs

c) Archetype5. Basic rules6. Communication Technology7. Cyber Body8. Applications

9. Advantages and Dis-advantages10. References

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The term cyborg is often today applied to an organism that has enhancedabilities due to technology, though this perhaps oversimplifies the necessity offeedback for regulating the subsystem.

The earlier and more strict definition of Cyborg was almost always consideredas increasing or enhancing normal capabilities, whereas now the term can also

be applied to those organisms which use technology to repair or overcome theirphysical and mental constraints: including artificial limbs and hands as well as adevice for helping colour-blind people to "hear" in colour.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedbackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback

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In 1908,Jean de la Hire introduced Nyctalope (perhaps the first truesuperhero was also the first literary cyborg) in the novel L'Homme Qui PeutVivre Dans L'eau (The Man Who Can Live in the Water).

The term was coined by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline in 1960 to

refer to their conception of an enhanced human being who could survive inextraterrestrial environments

In 2010, the Cyborg Foundation became the world's first internationalorganization dedicated to help humans become cyborgs.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_la_Hirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyctalopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superherohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Clyneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_S._Klinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhumanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrasolar_planethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrasolar_planethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhumanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_S._Klinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Clyneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Clyneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superherohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyctalopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_la_Hire

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A cyborgis a being with both biological and artificial (e.g. electronic,mechanical or robotic) parts.

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Cybernetics or Communication in the animal and the Machine. Based onthe Greek Kybernetics, meaning governor

cybernetics is the science or study of the control or regulation mechanismin human and machine systems, including computers.

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A robot, however, doesn't necessarily have to resemble a human. It canbe in the shape of a dog

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Cyborgs are categorized into two types based on their structural and functional role play.

1. Convenient Cyborgs

2. Conditional Cyborgs.

The former Convenient cyborgs may refer to any external provision of anexoskeleton for the satisfying the altered fancy needs of body

The latter Conditional cyborgation includes bionic implants replanting the

lost or damaged body part for the normal living in the presentenvironment.

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A hybrots(short for "hybrid robot") is a cybernetic organism in the form of a robotcontrolled by a computer consisting of both electronic and biological elements.

An interesting feature of the hybrot is its longevity. Neurons separated from a living brain

usually die after a short period of time; however, due to a specially designed incubator

utilizing a new sealed-dish culture system, a hybrot may live as long as two years

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The cyborg archetype is a character in a near future world where societaldecay has led to the adoption of metal parts.

These are generally used in army as human weapons

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Cyborgs can be built on 75 to 150 points. In a game where cyborgs are legal, others may beallowed to play other. A good median is 100or 125 points.

Four Primary Modification Types

There are four primary modification types. These are:

1. PHY Enhancement (reinforced skeleton)2.REF Enhancement (hard wired nerves)

3.INT Enhancement (mind-computer interface jack)

4.Enhanced Prosthetics (metal body parts)

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Bolo

Com-Gear

Cyber Body (Heavy Metal!)Polygraph Scanner

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In medicine:In medicine, there are two important and different types of cyborgs:

the restorative and the enhanced. Restorative technologies "restore lostfunction, organs, and limbs" The key aspect of restorative cyborgization is therepair of broken or missing processes to revert to a healthy or average level of

function.

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The critics of bioelectronics and bio computing foresee numerous potential negative social

consequences from the technology. One is that the human race will divide along the lines ofBiological haves and have-nots.

People with enough money will be able to argument their personal attributes as they see fit

as well as to utilize cloning , organ replacement, etc. to stave off death for as long as they

wish ,while the majority of humanity will continue to suffer from hunger ,bad genes, and

Infirmity

This would be tremendous violation of human privacy , but the creators of human biotech

might see it as necessary to keep their subjects under control. Once implanted with

bio-implant electronic devices , cyborg might become highly dependent on the creators of

these devices for their repair, recharge, and maintenance.

It could be possible to modify the person technologically so that body would stop producing

some essential substance for survival ,thus placing them under the absolute control of the

designer ofthe technology.

The essence of our humanity will be lost to this technology.

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LATEST DEVELOPMENTS

Cybernetics is one of the scientific field in which continuous researches and studies are takingplace and spontaneous developments are derived by its dedicated scientists. KevinWarwick,

the famous Scientists who implanted a series of 100electrodes in to his nerves system and

controlled his complete lab with the implant and he also developed a mechanical hand

which works as per his neural stimulations.

LATEST TECHNOLOGY

At present Cyborgology concentrates on the development of Conditional cyborgs.

That is living being with a mechanical body part which is replaced for the damaged or lost

body part. Among them has prime importance, it has functioning similar to our leg.

These external mechanical parts works by the stimulations received generated from ourneural system.

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Humans have limited capabilities. Humans sense the world in a restricted way, vision

being the best of the senses. Humans understand the world in only 3 dimensions

and communicate in a very slow, serial fashion called speech. But it must get improved

for the human beings to exist in this competitive world. Only technology can make it

possible. And Cyborgology is the future technology for the purpose to be get real.

Even it has some major defects and wrong sides as like any technologies evolving nowdays. Finally I would like to say that if the future of intelligent robots, then to protect

mankind, we will must need some TERMINATORs. They all are CYBORGS. Because by

making human CYBORGS, we may have the following extra ordinary capabilities.

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